Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 bugfixes from Ted Ts'o:
 "Bug fixes for ext4; most of which relate to vulnerabilities where a
  maliciously crafted file system image can result in a kernel OOPS or
  hang.

  At least one fix addresses an inline data bug could be triggered by
  userspace without the need of a crafted file system (although it does
  require that the inline data feature be enabled)"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4: check superblock mapped prior to committing
  ext4: add more mount time checks of the superblock
  ext4: add more inode number paranoia checks
  ext4: avoid running out of journal credits when appending to an inline file
  jbd2: don't mark block as modified if the handle is out of credits
  ext4: never move the system.data xattr out of the inode body
  ext4: clear i_data in ext4_inode_info when removing inline data
  ext4: include the illegal physical block in the bad map ext4_error msg
  ext4: verify the depth of extent tree in ext4_find_extent()
  ext4: only look at the bg_flags field if it is valid
  ext4: make sure bitmaps and the inode table don't overlap with bg descriptors
  ext4: always check block group bounds in ext4_init_block_bitmap()
  ext4: always verify the magic number in xattr blocks
  ext4: add corruption check in ext4_xattr_set_entry()
  ext4: add warn_on_error mount option

fs/ext4/balloc.c

@@ -184,7 +184,6 @@ static int ext4_init_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
 	unsigned int bit, bit_max;
 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
 	ext4_fsblk_t start, tmp;
-	int flex_bg = 0;
 
 	J_ASSERT_BH(bh, buffer_locked(bh));
 
@@ -207,22 +206,19 @@ static int ext4_init_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
 
 	start = ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, block_group);
 
-	if (ext4_has_feature_flex_bg(sb))
-		flex_bg = 1;
-
 	/* Set bits for block and inode bitmaps, and inode table */
 	tmp = ext4_block_bitmap(sb, gdp);
-	if (!flex_bg || ext4_block_in_group(sb, tmp, block_group))
+	if (ext4_block_in_group(sb, tmp, block_group))
 		ext4_set_bit(EXT4_B2C(sbi, tmp - start), bh->b_data);
 
 	tmp = ext4_inode_bitmap(sb, gdp);
-	if (!flex_bg || ext4_block_in_group(sb, tmp, block_group))
+	if (ext4_block_in_group(sb, tmp, block_group))
 		ext4_set_bit(EXT4_B2C(sbi, tmp - start), bh->b_data);
 
 	tmp = ext4_inode_table(sb, gdp);
 	for (; tmp < ext4_inode_table(sb, gdp) +
 		     sbi->s_itb_per_group; tmp++) {
-		if (!flex_bg || ext4_block_in_group(sb, tmp, block_group))
+		if (ext4_block_in_group(sb, tmp, block_group))
 			ext4_set_bit(EXT4_B2C(sbi, tmp - start), bh->b_data);
 	}
 
@@ -442,7 +438,16 @@ ext4_read_block_bitmap_nowait(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t block_group)
 		goto verify;
 	}
 	ext4_lock_group(sb, block_group);
-	if (desc->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT)) {
+	if (ext4_has_group_desc_csum(sb) &&
+	    (desc->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT))) {
+		if (block_group == 0) {
+			ext4_unlock_group(sb, block_group);
+			unlock_buffer(bh);
+			ext4_error(sb, "Block bitmap for bg 0 marked "
+				   "uninitialized");
+			err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
+			goto out;
+		}
 		err = ext4_init_block_bitmap(sb, bh, block_group, desc);
 		set_bitmap_uptodate(bh);
 		set_buffer_uptodate(bh);

fs/ext4/ext4.h

@@ -1114,6 +1114,7 @@ struct ext4_inode_info {
 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DIOREAD_NOLOCK	0x400000 /* Enable support for dio read nolocking */
 #define EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_CHECKSUM	0x800000 /* Journal checksums */
 #define EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_ASYNC_COMMIT	0x1000000 /* Journal Async Commit */
+#define EXT4_MOUNT_WARN_ON_ERROR	0x2000000 /* Trigger WARN_ON on error */
 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DELALLOC		0x8000000 /* Delalloc support */
 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DATA_ERR_ABORT	0x10000000 /* Abort on file data write */
 #define EXT4_MOUNT_BLOCK_VALIDITY	0x20000000 /* Block validity checking */
@@ -1507,11 +1508,6 @@ static inline struct ext4_inode_info *EXT4_I(struct inode *inode)
 static inline int ext4_valid_inum(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
 {
 	return ino == EXT4_ROOT_INO ||
-		ino == EXT4_USR_QUOTA_INO ||
-		ino == EXT4_GRP_QUOTA_INO ||
-		ino == EXT4_BOOT_LOADER_INO ||
-		ino == EXT4_JOURNAL_INO ||
-		ino == EXT4_RESIZE_INO ||
 		(ino >= EXT4_FIRST_INO(sb) &&
 		 ino <= le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count));
 }
@@ -3018,9 +3014,6 @@ extern int ext4_inline_data_fiemap(struct inode *inode,
 struct iomap;
 extern int ext4_inline_data_iomap(struct inode *inode, struct iomap *iomap);
 
-extern int ext4_try_to_evict_inline_data(handle_t *handle,
-					 struct inode *inode,
-					 int needed);
 extern int ext4_inline_data_truncate(struct inode *inode, int *has_inline);
 
 extern int ext4_convert_inline_data(struct inode *inode);

fs/ext4/ext4_extents.h

@@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ struct ext4_extent_header {
 };
 
 #define EXT4_EXT_MAGIC		cpu_to_le16(0xf30a)
+#define EXT4_MAX_EXTENT_DEPTH 5
 
 #define EXT4_EXTENT_TAIL_OFFSET(hdr) \
 	(sizeof(struct ext4_extent_header) + \

fs/ext4/extents.c

@@ -869,6 +869,12 @@ ext4_find_extent(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t block,
 
 	eh = ext_inode_hdr(inode);
 	depth = ext_depth(inode);
+	if (depth < 0 || depth > EXT4_MAX_EXTENT_DEPTH) {
+		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "inode has invalid extent depth: %d",
+				 depth);
+		ret = -EFSCORRUPTED;
+		goto err;
+	}
 
 	if (path) {
 		ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);

fs/ext4/ialloc.c

@@ -150,7 +150,16 @@ ext4_read_inode_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t block_group)
 	}
 
 	ext4_lock_group(sb, block_group);
-	if (desc->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT)) {
+	if (ext4_has_group_desc_csum(sb) &&
+	    (desc->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT))) {
+		if (block_group == 0) {
+			ext4_unlock_group(sb, block_group);
+			unlock_buffer(bh);
+			ext4_error(sb, "Inode bitmap for bg 0 marked "
+				   "uninitialized");
+			err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
+			goto out;
+		}
 		memset(bh->b_data, 0, (EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) + 7) / 8);
 		ext4_mark_bitmap_end(EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb),
 				     sb->s_blocksize * 8, bh->b_data);
@@ -994,7 +1003,8 @@ got:
 
 		/* recheck and clear flag under lock if we still need to */
 		ext4_lock_group(sb, group);
-		if (gdp->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT)) {
+		if (ext4_has_group_desc_csum(sb) &&
+		    (gdp->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT))) {
 			gdp->bg_flags &= cpu_to_le16(~EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT);
 			ext4_free_group_clusters_set(sb, gdp,
 				ext4_free_clusters_after_init(sb, group, gdp));

fs/ext4/inline.c

@@ -437,6 +437,7 @@ static int ext4_destroy_inline_data_nolock(handle_t *handle,
 
 	memset((void *)ext4_raw_inode(&is.iloc)->i_block,
 		0, EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE);
+	memset(ei->i_data, 0, EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE);
 
 	if (ext4_has_feature_extents(inode->i_sb)) {
 		if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ||
@@ -886,11 +887,11 @@ retry_journal:
 	flags |= AOP_FLAG_NOFS;
 
 	if (ret == -ENOSPC) {
+		ext4_journal_stop(handle);
 		ret = ext4_da_convert_inline_data_to_extent(mapping,
 							    inode,
 							    flags,
 							    fsdata);
-		ext4_journal_stop(handle);
 		if (ret == -ENOSPC &&
 		    ext4_should_retry_alloc(inode->i_sb, &retries))
 			goto retry_journal;
@@ -1890,42 +1891,6 @@ out:
 	return (error < 0 ? error : 0);
 }
 
-/*
- * Called during xattr set, and if we can sparse space 'needed',
- * just create the extent tree evict the data to the outer block.
- *
- * We use jbd2 instead of page cache to move data to the 1st block
- * so that the whole transaction can be committed as a whole and
- * the data isn't lost because of the delayed page cache write.
- */
-int ext4_try_to_evict_inline_data(handle_t *handle,
-				  struct inode *inode,
-				  int needed)
-{
-	int error;
-	struct ext4_xattr_entry *entry;
-	struct ext4_inode *raw_inode;
-	struct ext4_iloc iloc;
-
-	error = ext4_get_inode_loc(inode, &iloc);
-	if (error)
-		return error;
-
-	raw_inode = ext4_raw_inode(&iloc);
-	entry = (struct ext4_xattr_entry *)((void *)raw_inode +
-					    EXT4_I(inode)->i_inline_off);
-	if (EXT4_XATTR_LEN(entry->e_name_len) +
-	    EXT4_XATTR_SIZE(le32_to_cpu(entry->e_value_size)) < needed) {
-		error = -ENOSPC;
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	error = ext4_convert_inline_data_nolock(handle, inode, &iloc);
-out:
-	brelse(iloc.bh);
-	return error;
-}
-
 int ext4_inline_data_truncate(struct inode *inode, int *has_inline)
 {
 	handle_t *handle;

fs/ext4/inode.c

@@ -402,9 +402,9 @@ static int __check_block_validity(struct inode *inode, const char *func,
 	if (!ext4_data_block_valid(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb), map->m_pblk,
 				   map->m_len)) {
 		ext4_error_inode(inode, func, line, map->m_pblk,
-				 "lblock %lu mapped to illegal pblock "
+				 "lblock %lu mapped to illegal pblock %llu "
 				 "(length %d)", (unsigned long) map->m_lblk,
-				 map->m_len);
+				 map->m_pblk, map->m_len);
 		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -4506,7 +4506,8 @@ static int __ext4_get_inode_loc(struct inode *inode,
 	int			inodes_per_block, inode_offset;
 
 	iloc->bh = NULL;
-	if (!ext4_valid_inum(sb, inode->i_ino))
+	if (inode->i_ino < EXT4_ROOT_INO ||
+	    inode->i_ino > le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count))
 		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
 
 	iloc->block_group = (inode->i_ino - 1) / EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb);

fs/ext4/mballoc.c

@@ -2423,7 +2423,8 @@ int ext4_mb_add_groupinfo(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group,
 	 * initialize bb_free to be able to skip
 	 * empty groups without initialization
 	 */
-	if (desc->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT)) {
+	if (ext4_has_group_desc_csum(sb) &&
+	    (desc->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT))) {
 		meta_group_info[i]->bb_free =
 			ext4_free_clusters_after_init(sb, group, desc);
 	} else {
@@ -2989,7 +2990,8 @@ ext4_mb_mark_diskspace_used(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac,
 #endif
 	ext4_set_bits(bitmap_bh->b_data, ac->ac_b_ex.fe_start,
 		      ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len);
-	if (gdp->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT)) {
+	if (ext4_has_group_desc_csum(sb) &&
+	    (gdp->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT))) {
 		gdp->bg_flags &= cpu_to_le16(~EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT);
 		ext4_free_group_clusters_set(sb, gdp,
 					     ext4_free_clusters_after_init(sb,

fs/ext4/super.c

@@ -405,6 +405,9 @@ static void ext4_journal_commit_callback(journal_t *journal, transaction_t *txn)
 
 static void ext4_handle_error(struct super_block *sb)
 {
+	if (test_opt(sb, WARN_ON_ERROR))
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+
 	if (sb_rdonly(sb))
 		return;
 
@@ -740,6 +743,9 @@ __acquires(bitlock)
 		va_end(args);
 	}
 
+	if (test_opt(sb, WARN_ON_ERROR))
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+
 	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_CONT)) {
 		ext4_commit_super(sb, 0);
 		return;
@@ -1371,7 +1377,8 @@ enum {
 	Opt_jqfmt_vfsold, Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0, Opt_jqfmt_vfsv1, Opt_quota,
 	Opt_noquota, Opt_barrier, Opt_nobarrier, Opt_err,
 	Opt_usrquota, Opt_grpquota, Opt_prjquota, Opt_i_version, Opt_dax,
-	Opt_stripe, Opt_delalloc, Opt_nodelalloc, Opt_mblk_io_submit,
+	Opt_stripe, Opt_delalloc, Opt_nodelalloc, Opt_warn_on_error,
+	Opt_nowarn_on_error, Opt_mblk_io_submit,
 	Opt_lazytime, Opt_nolazytime, Opt_debug_want_extra_isize,
 	Opt_nomblk_io_submit, Opt_block_validity, Opt_noblock_validity,
 	Opt_inode_readahead_blks, Opt_journal_ioprio,
@@ -1438,6 +1445,8 @@ static const match_table_t tokens = {
 	{Opt_dax, "dax"},
 	{Opt_stripe, "stripe=%u"},
 	{Opt_delalloc, "delalloc"},
+	{Opt_warn_on_error, "warn_on_error"},
+	{Opt_nowarn_on_error, "nowarn_on_error"},
 	{Opt_lazytime, "lazytime"},
 	{Opt_nolazytime, "nolazytime"},
 	{Opt_debug_want_extra_isize, "debug_want_extra_isize=%u"},
@@ -1602,6 +1611,8 @@ static const struct mount_opts {
 	 MOPT_EXT4_ONLY | MOPT_SET | MOPT_EXPLICIT},
 	{Opt_nodelalloc, EXT4_MOUNT_DELALLOC,
 	 MOPT_EXT4_ONLY | MOPT_CLEAR},
+	{Opt_warn_on_error, EXT4_MOUNT_WARN_ON_ERROR, MOPT_SET},
+	{Opt_nowarn_on_error, EXT4_MOUNT_WARN_ON_ERROR, MOPT_CLEAR},
 	{Opt_nojournal_checksum, EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_CHECKSUM,
 	 MOPT_EXT4_ONLY | MOPT_CLEAR},
 	{Opt_journal_checksum, EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_CHECKSUM,
@@ -2331,6 +2342,7 @@ static int ext4_check_descriptors(struct super_block *sb,
 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
 	ext4_fsblk_t first_block = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_data_block);
 	ext4_fsblk_t last_block;
+	ext4_fsblk_t last_bg_block = sb_block + ext4_bg_num_gdb(sb, 0) + 1;
 	ext4_fsblk_t block_bitmap;
 	ext4_fsblk_t inode_bitmap;
 	ext4_fsblk_t inode_table;
@@ -2363,6 +2375,14 @@ static int ext4_check_descriptors(struct super_block *sb,
 			if (!sb_rdonly(sb))
 				return 0;
 		}
+		if (block_bitmap >= sb_block + 1 &&
+		    block_bitmap <= last_bg_block) {
+			ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "ext4_check_descriptors: "
+				 "Block bitmap for group %u overlaps "
+				 "block group descriptors", i);
+			if (!sb_rdonly(sb))
+				return 0;
+		}
 		if (block_bitmap < first_block || block_bitmap > last_block) {
 			ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "ext4_check_descriptors: "
 			       "Block bitmap for group %u not in group "
@@ -2377,6 +2397,14 @@ static int ext4_check_descriptors(struct super_block *sb,
 			if (!sb_rdonly(sb))
 				return 0;
 		}
+		if (inode_bitmap >= sb_block + 1 &&
+		    inode_bitmap <= last_bg_block) {
+			ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "ext4_check_descriptors: "
+				 "Inode bitmap for group %u overlaps "
+				 "block group descriptors", i);
+			if (!sb_rdonly(sb))
+				return 0;
+		}
 		if (inode_bitmap < first_block || inode_bitmap > last_block) {
 			ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "ext4_check_descriptors: "
 			       "Inode bitmap for group %u not in group "
@@ -2391,6 +2419,14 @@ static int ext4_check_descriptors(struct super_block *sb,
 			if (!sb_rdonly(sb))
 				return 0;
 		}
+		if (inode_table >= sb_block + 1 &&
+		    inode_table <= last_bg_block) {
+			ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "ext4_check_descriptors: "
+				 "Inode table for group %u overlaps "
+				 "block group descriptors", i);
+			if (!sb_rdonly(sb))
+				return 0;
+		}
 		if (inode_table < first_block ||
 		    inode_table + sbi->s_itb_per_group - 1 > last_block) {
 			ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "ext4_check_descriptors: "
@@ -3097,13 +3133,22 @@ static ext4_group_t ext4_has_uninit_itable(struct super_block *sb)
 	ext4_group_t group, ngroups = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count;
 	struct ext4_group_desc *gdp = NULL;
 
+	if (!ext4_has_group_desc_csum(sb))
+		return ngroups;
+
 	for (group = 0; group < ngroups; group++) {
 		gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, group, NULL);
 		if (!gdp)
 			continue;
 
-		if (!(gdp->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_INODE_ZEROED)))
+		if (gdp->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_INODE_ZEROED))
+			continue;
+		if (group != 0)
 			break;
+		ext4_error(sb, "Inode table for bg 0 marked as "
+			   "needing zeroing");
+		if (sb_rdonly(sb))
+			return ngroups;
 	}
 
 	return group;
@@ -3742,6 +3787,13 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 			 le32_to_cpu(es->s_log_block_size));
 		goto failed_mount;
 	}
+	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_log_cluster_size) >
+	    (EXT4_MAX_CLUSTER_LOG_SIZE - EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE)) {
+		ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
+			 "Invalid log cluster size: %u",
+			 le32_to_cpu(es->s_log_cluster_size));
+		goto failed_mount;
+	}
 
 	if (le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_reserved_gdt_blocks) > (blocksize / 4)) {
 		ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
@@ -3806,6 +3858,11 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 	} else {
 		sbi->s_inode_size = le16_to_cpu(es->s_inode_size);
 		sbi->s_first_ino = le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_ino);
+		if (sbi->s_first_ino < EXT4_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO) {
+			ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "invalid first ino: %u",
+				 sbi->s_first_ino);
+			goto failed_mount;
+		}
 		if ((sbi->s_inode_size < EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) ||
 		    (!is_power_of_2(sbi->s_inode_size)) ||
 		    (sbi->s_inode_size > blocksize)) {
@@ -3882,13 +3939,6 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 				 "block size (%d)", clustersize, blocksize);
 			goto failed_mount;
 		}
-		if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_log_cluster_size) >
-		    (EXT4_MAX_CLUSTER_LOG_SIZE - EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE)) {
-			ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
-				 "Invalid log cluster size: %u",
-				 le32_to_cpu(es->s_log_cluster_size));
-			goto failed_mount;
-		}
 		sbi->s_cluster_bits = le32_to_cpu(es->s_log_cluster_size) -
 			le32_to_cpu(es->s_log_block_size);
 		sbi->s_clusters_per_group =
@@ -3909,10 +3959,10 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 		}
 	} else {
 		if (clustersize != blocksize) {
-			ext4_warning(sb, "fragment/cluster size (%d) != "
-				     "block size (%d)", clustersize,
-				     blocksize);
-			clustersize = blocksize;
+			ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
+				 "fragment/cluster size (%d) != "
+				 "block size (%d)", clustersize, blocksize);
+			goto failed_mount;
 		}
 		if (sbi->s_blocks_per_group > blocksize * 8) {
 			ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
@@ -3966,6 +4016,13 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 			 ext4_blocks_count(es));
 		goto failed_mount;
 	}
+	if ((es->s_first_data_block == 0) && (es->s_log_block_size == 0) &&
+	    (sbi->s_cluster_ratio == 1)) {
+		ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "bad geometry: first data "
+			 "block is 0 with a 1k block and cluster size");
+		goto failed_mount;
+	}
+
 	blocks_count = (ext4_blocks_count(es) -
 			le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block) +
 			EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) - 1);
@@ -4001,6 +4058,14 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 		ret = -ENOMEM;
 		goto failed_mount;
 	}
+	if (((u64)sbi->s_groups_count * sbi->s_inodes_per_group) !=
+	    le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_count)) {
+		ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "inodes count not valid: %u vs %llu",
+			 le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_count),
+			 ((u64)sbi->s_groups_count * sbi->s_inodes_per_group));
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto failed_mount;
+	}
 
 	bgl_lock_init(sbi->s_blockgroup_lock);
 
@@ -4736,6 +4801,14 @@ static int ext4_commit_super(struct super_block *sb, int sync)
 
 	if (!sbh || block_device_ejected(sb))
 		return error;
+
+	/*
+	 * The superblock bh should be mapped, but it might not be if the
+	 * device was hot-removed. Not much we can do but fail the I/O.
+	 */
+	if (!buffer_mapped(sbh))
+		return error;
+
 	/*
 	 * If the file system is mounted read-only, don't update the
 	 * superblock write time.  This avoids updating the superblock

fs/ext4/xattr.c

@@ -230,12 +230,12 @@ __ext4_xattr_check_block(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *bh,
 {
 	int error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
 
-	if (buffer_verified(bh))
-		return 0;
-
 	if (BHDR(bh)->h_magic != cpu_to_le32(EXT4_XATTR_MAGIC) ||
 	    BHDR(bh)->h_blocks != cpu_to_le32(1))
 		goto errout;
+	if (buffer_verified(bh))
+		return 0;
+
 	error = -EFSBADCRC;
 	if (!ext4_xattr_block_csum_verify(inode, bh))
 		goto errout;
@@ -1560,7 +1560,7 @@ static int ext4_xattr_set_entry(struct ext4_xattr_info *i,
 				handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 				bool is_block)
 {
-	struct ext4_xattr_entry *last;
+	struct ext4_xattr_entry *last, *next;
 	struct ext4_xattr_entry *here = s->here;
 	size_t min_offs = s->end - s->base, name_len = strlen(i->name);
 	int in_inode = i->in_inode;
@@ -1595,7 +1595,13 @@ static int ext4_xattr_set_entry(struct ext4_xattr_info *i,
 
 	/* Compute min_offs and last. */
 	last = s->first;
-	for (; !IS_LAST_ENTRY(last); last = EXT4_XATTR_NEXT(last)) {
+	for (; !IS_LAST_ENTRY(last); last = next) {
+		next = EXT4_XATTR_NEXT(last);
+		if ((void *)next >= s->end) {
+			EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "corrupted xattr entries");
+			ret = -EFSCORRUPTED;
+			goto out;
+		}
 		if (!last->e_value_inum && last->e_value_size) {
 			size_t offs = le16_to_cpu(last->e_value_offs);
 			if (offs < min_offs)
@@ -2206,23 +2212,8 @@ int ext4_xattr_ibody_inline_set(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 	if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_extra_isize == 0)
 		return -ENOSPC;
 	error = ext4_xattr_set_entry(i, s, handle, inode, false /* is_block */);
-	if (error) {
-		if (error == -ENOSPC &&
-		    ext4_has_inline_data(inode)) {
-			error = ext4_try_to_evict_inline_data(handle, inode,
-					EXT4_XATTR_LEN(strlen(i->name) +
-					EXT4_XATTR_SIZE(i->value_len)));
-			if (error)
-				return error;
-			error = ext4_xattr_ibody_find(inode, i, is);
-			if (error)
-				return error;
-			error = ext4_xattr_set_entry(i, s, handle, inode,
-						     false /* is_block */);
-		}
-		if (error)
-			return error;
-	}
+	if (error)
+		return error;
 	header = IHDR(inode, ext4_raw_inode(&is->iloc));
 	if (!IS_LAST_ENTRY(s->first)) {
 		header->h_magic = cpu_to_le32(EXT4_XATTR_MAGIC);
@@ -2651,6 +2642,11 @@ static int ext4_xattr_make_inode_space(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 		last = IFIRST(header);
 		/* Find the entry best suited to be pushed into EA block */
 		for (; !IS_LAST_ENTRY(last); last = EXT4_XATTR_NEXT(last)) {
+			/* never move system.data out of the inode */
+			if ((last->e_name_len == 4) &&
+			    (last->e_name_index == EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_SYSTEM) &&
+			    !memcmp(last->e_name, "data", 4))
+				continue;
 			total_size = EXT4_XATTR_LEN(last->e_name_len);
 			if (!last->e_value_inum)
 				total_size += EXT4_XATTR_SIZE(

fs/jbd2/transaction.c

@@ -1361,6 +1361,13 @@ int jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh)
 		if (jh->b_transaction == transaction &&
 		    jh->b_jlist != BJ_Metadata) {
 			jbd_lock_bh_state(bh);
+			if (jh->b_transaction == transaction &&
+			    jh->b_jlist != BJ_Metadata)
+				pr_err("JBD2: assertion failure: h_type=%u "
+				       "h_line_no=%u block_no=%llu jlist=%u\n",
+				       handle->h_type, handle->h_line_no,
+				       (unsigned long long) bh->b_blocknr,
+				       jh->b_jlist);
 			J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_transaction != transaction ||
 					jh->b_jlist == BJ_Metadata);
 			jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
@@ -1380,11 +1387,11 @@ int jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh)
 		 * of the transaction. This needs to be done
 		 * once a transaction -bzzz
 		 */
-		jh->b_modified = 1;
 		if (handle->h_buffer_credits <= 0) {
 			ret = -ENOSPC;
 			goto out_unlock_bh;
 		}
+		jh->b_modified = 1;
 		handle->h_buffer_credits--;
 	}