pcm_dmaengine.c 12 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Copyright (C) 2012, Analog Devices Inc.
  3. * Author: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
  4. *
  5. * Based on:
  6. * imx-pcm-dma-mx2.c, Copyright 2009 Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
  7. * mxs-pcm.c, Copyright (C) 2011 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
  8. * ep93xx-pcm.c, Copyright (C) 2006 Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@wantstofly.org>
  9. * Copyright (C) 2006 Applied Data Systems
  10. *
  11. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  12. * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
  13. * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
  14. * option) any later version.
  15. *
  16. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  17. * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  18. * 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  19. *
  20. */
  21. #include <linux/module.h>
  22. #include <linux/init.h>
  23. #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
  24. #include <linux/slab.h>
  25. #include <sound/pcm.h>
  26. #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
  27. #include <sound/soc.h>
  28. #include <sound/dmaengine_pcm.h>
  29. struct dmaengine_pcm_runtime_data {
  30. struct dma_chan *dma_chan;
  31. dma_cookie_t cookie;
  32. unsigned int pos;
  33. };
  34. static inline struct dmaengine_pcm_runtime_data *substream_to_prtd(
  35. const struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
  36. {
  37. return substream->runtime->private_data;
  38. }
  39. struct dma_chan *snd_dmaengine_pcm_get_chan(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
  40. {
  41. struct dmaengine_pcm_runtime_data *prtd = substream_to_prtd(substream);
  42. return prtd->dma_chan;
  43. }
  44. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_get_chan);
  45. /**
  46. * snd_hwparams_to_dma_slave_config - Convert hw_params to dma_slave_config
  47. * @substream: PCM substream
  48. * @params: hw_params
  49. * @slave_config: DMA slave config
  50. *
  51. * This function can be used to initialize a dma_slave_config from a substream
  52. * and hw_params in a dmaengine based PCM driver implementation.
  53. */
  54. int snd_hwparams_to_dma_slave_config(const struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
  55. const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
  56. struct dma_slave_config *slave_config)
  57. {
  58. enum dma_slave_buswidth buswidth;
  59. int bits;
  60. bits = params_physical_width(params);
  61. if (bits < 8 || bits > 64)
  62. return -EINVAL;
  63. else if (bits == 8)
  64. buswidth = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_1_BYTE;
  65. else if (bits == 16)
  66. buswidth = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_2_BYTES;
  67. else if (bits == 24)
  68. buswidth = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_3_BYTES;
  69. else if (bits <= 32)
  70. buswidth = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES;
  71. else
  72. buswidth = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_8_BYTES;
  73. if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
  74. slave_config->direction = DMA_MEM_TO_DEV;
  75. slave_config->dst_addr_width = buswidth;
  76. } else {
  77. slave_config->direction = DMA_DEV_TO_MEM;
  78. slave_config->src_addr_width = buswidth;
  79. }
  80. slave_config->device_fc = false;
  81. return 0;
  82. }
  83. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hwparams_to_dma_slave_config);
  84. /**
  85. * snd_dmaengine_pcm_set_config_from_dai_data() - Initializes a dma slave config
  86. * using DAI DMA data.
  87. * @substream: PCM substream
  88. * @dma_data: DAI DMA data
  89. * @slave_config: DMA slave configuration
  90. *
  91. * Initializes the {dst,src}_addr, {dst,src}_maxburst, {dst,src}_addr_width and
  92. * slave_id fields of the DMA slave config from the same fields of the DAI DMA
  93. * data struct. The src and dst fields will be initialized depending on the
  94. * direction of the substream. If the substream is a playback stream the dst
  95. * fields will be initialized, if it is a capture stream the src fields will be
  96. * initialized. The {dst,src}_addr_width field will only be initialized if the
  97. * SND_DMAENGINE_PCM_DAI_FLAG_PACK flag is set or if the addr_width field of
  98. * the DAI DMA data struct is not equal to DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_UNDEFINED. If
  99. * both conditions are met the latter takes priority.
  100. */
  101. void snd_dmaengine_pcm_set_config_from_dai_data(
  102. const struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
  103. const struct snd_dmaengine_dai_dma_data *dma_data,
  104. struct dma_slave_config *slave_config)
  105. {
  106. if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
  107. slave_config->dst_addr = dma_data->addr;
  108. slave_config->dst_maxburst = dma_data->maxburst;
  109. if (dma_data->flags & SND_DMAENGINE_PCM_DAI_FLAG_PACK)
  110. slave_config->dst_addr_width =
  111. DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_UNDEFINED;
  112. if (dma_data->addr_width != DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_UNDEFINED)
  113. slave_config->dst_addr_width = dma_data->addr_width;
  114. } else {
  115. slave_config->src_addr = dma_data->addr;
  116. slave_config->src_maxburst = dma_data->maxburst;
  117. if (dma_data->flags & SND_DMAENGINE_PCM_DAI_FLAG_PACK)
  118. slave_config->src_addr_width =
  119. DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_UNDEFINED;
  120. if (dma_data->addr_width != DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_UNDEFINED)
  121. slave_config->src_addr_width = dma_data->addr_width;
  122. }
  123. slave_config->slave_id = dma_data->slave_id;
  124. }
  125. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_set_config_from_dai_data);
  126. static void dmaengine_pcm_dma_complete(void *arg)
  127. {
  128. struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = arg;
  129. struct dmaengine_pcm_runtime_data *prtd = substream_to_prtd(substream);
  130. prtd->pos += snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
  131. if (prtd->pos >= snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream))
  132. prtd->pos = 0;
  133. snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream);
  134. }
  135. static int dmaengine_pcm_prepare_and_submit(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
  136. {
  137. struct dmaengine_pcm_runtime_data *prtd = substream_to_prtd(substream);
  138. struct dma_chan *chan = prtd->dma_chan;
  139. struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc;
  140. enum dma_transfer_direction direction;
  141. unsigned long flags = DMA_CTRL_ACK;
  142. direction = snd_pcm_substream_to_dma_direction(substream);
  143. if (!substream->runtime->no_period_wakeup)
  144. flags |= DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT;
  145. prtd->pos = 0;
  146. desc = dmaengine_prep_dma_cyclic(chan,
  147. substream->runtime->dma_addr,
  148. snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream),
  149. snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream), direction, flags);
  150. if (!desc)
  151. return -ENOMEM;
  152. desc->callback = dmaengine_pcm_dma_complete;
  153. desc->callback_param = substream;
  154. prtd->cookie = dmaengine_submit(desc);
  155. return 0;
  156. }
  157. /**
  158. * snd_dmaengine_pcm_trigger - dmaengine based PCM trigger implementation
  159. * @substream: PCM substream
  160. * @cmd: Trigger command
  161. *
  162. * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise.
  163. *
  164. * This function can be used as the PCM trigger callback for dmaengine based PCM
  165. * driver implementations.
  166. */
  167. int snd_dmaengine_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
  168. {
  169. struct dmaengine_pcm_runtime_data *prtd = substream_to_prtd(substream);
  170. struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
  171. int ret;
  172. switch (cmd) {
  173. case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
  174. ret = dmaengine_pcm_prepare_and_submit(substream);
  175. if (ret)
  176. return ret;
  177. dma_async_issue_pending(prtd->dma_chan);
  178. break;
  179. case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
  180. case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
  181. dmaengine_resume(prtd->dma_chan);
  182. break;
  183. case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
  184. if (runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE)
  185. dmaengine_pause(prtd->dma_chan);
  186. else
  187. dmaengine_terminate_async(prtd->dma_chan);
  188. break;
  189. case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
  190. dmaengine_pause(prtd->dma_chan);
  191. break;
  192. case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
  193. dmaengine_terminate_async(prtd->dma_chan);
  194. break;
  195. default:
  196. return -EINVAL;
  197. }
  198. return 0;
  199. }
  200. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_trigger);
  201. /**
  202. * snd_dmaengine_pcm_pointer_no_residue - dmaengine based PCM pointer implementation
  203. * @substream: PCM substream
  204. *
  205. * This function is deprecated and should not be used by new drivers, as its
  206. * results may be unreliable.
  207. */
  208. snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_dmaengine_pcm_pointer_no_residue(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
  209. {
  210. struct dmaengine_pcm_runtime_data *prtd = substream_to_prtd(substream);
  211. return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, prtd->pos);
  212. }
  213. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_pointer_no_residue);
  214. /**
  215. * snd_dmaengine_pcm_pointer - dmaengine based PCM pointer implementation
  216. * @substream: PCM substream
  217. *
  218. * This function can be used as the PCM pointer callback for dmaengine based PCM
  219. * driver implementations.
  220. */
  221. snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_dmaengine_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
  222. {
  223. struct dmaengine_pcm_runtime_data *prtd = substream_to_prtd(substream);
  224. struct dma_tx_state state;
  225. enum dma_status status;
  226. unsigned int buf_size;
  227. unsigned int pos = 0;
  228. status = dmaengine_tx_status(prtd->dma_chan, prtd->cookie, &state);
  229. if (status == DMA_IN_PROGRESS || status == DMA_PAUSED) {
  230. struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
  231. int sample_bytes = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(
  232. runtime->format);
  233. buf_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
  234. if (state.residue > 0 && state.residue <= buf_size)
  235. pos = buf_size - state.residue;
  236. sample_bytes = (sample_bytes / 8) * runtime->channels;
  237. runtime->delay = state.in_flight_bytes / sample_bytes;
  238. }
  239. return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, pos);
  240. }
  241. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_pointer);
  242. /**
  243. * snd_dmaengine_pcm_request_channel - Request channel for the dmaengine PCM
  244. * @filter_fn: Filter function used to request the DMA channel
  245. * @filter_data: Data passed to the DMA filter function
  246. *
  247. * Returns NULL or the requested DMA channel.
  248. *
  249. * This function request a DMA channel for usage with dmaengine PCM.
  250. */
  251. struct dma_chan *snd_dmaengine_pcm_request_channel(dma_filter_fn filter_fn,
  252. void *filter_data)
  253. {
  254. dma_cap_mask_t mask;
  255. dma_cap_zero(mask);
  256. dma_cap_set(DMA_SLAVE, mask);
  257. dma_cap_set(DMA_CYCLIC, mask);
  258. return dma_request_channel(mask, filter_fn, filter_data);
  259. }
  260. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_request_channel);
  261. /**
  262. * snd_dmaengine_pcm_open - Open a dmaengine based PCM substream
  263. * @substream: PCM substream
  264. * @chan: DMA channel to use for data transfers
  265. *
  266. * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise.
  267. *
  268. * The function should usually be called from the pcm open callback. Note that
  269. * this function will use private_data field of the substream's runtime. So it
  270. * is not available to your pcm driver implementation.
  271. */
  272. int snd_dmaengine_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
  273. struct dma_chan *chan)
  274. {
  275. struct dmaengine_pcm_runtime_data *prtd;
  276. int ret;
  277. if (!chan)
  278. return -ENXIO;
  279. ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(substream->runtime,
  280. SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
  281. if (ret < 0)
  282. return ret;
  283. prtd = kzalloc(sizeof(*prtd), GFP_KERNEL);
  284. if (!prtd)
  285. return -ENOMEM;
  286. prtd->dma_chan = chan;
  287. substream->runtime->private_data = prtd;
  288. return 0;
  289. }
  290. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_open);
  291. /**
  292. * snd_dmaengine_pcm_open_request_chan - Open a dmaengine based PCM substream and request channel
  293. * @substream: PCM substream
  294. * @filter_fn: Filter function used to request the DMA channel
  295. * @filter_data: Data passed to the DMA filter function
  296. *
  297. * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise.
  298. *
  299. * This function will request a DMA channel using the passed filter function and
  300. * data. The function should usually be called from the pcm open callback. Note
  301. * that this function will use private_data field of the substream's runtime. So
  302. * it is not available to your pcm driver implementation.
  303. */
  304. int snd_dmaengine_pcm_open_request_chan(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
  305. dma_filter_fn filter_fn, void *filter_data)
  306. {
  307. return snd_dmaengine_pcm_open(substream,
  308. snd_dmaengine_pcm_request_channel(filter_fn, filter_data));
  309. }
  310. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_open_request_chan);
  311. /**
  312. * snd_dmaengine_pcm_close - Close a dmaengine based PCM substream
  313. * @substream: PCM substream
  314. */
  315. int snd_dmaengine_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
  316. {
  317. struct dmaengine_pcm_runtime_data *prtd = substream_to_prtd(substream);
  318. dmaengine_synchronize(prtd->dma_chan);
  319. kfree(prtd);
  320. return 0;
  321. }
  322. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_close);
  323. /**
  324. * snd_dmaengine_pcm_release_chan_close - Close a dmaengine based PCM substream and release channel
  325. * @substream: PCM substream
  326. *
  327. * Releases the DMA channel associated with the PCM substream.
  328. */
  329. int snd_dmaengine_pcm_close_release_chan(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
  330. {
  331. struct dmaengine_pcm_runtime_data *prtd = substream_to_prtd(substream);
  332. dmaengine_synchronize(prtd->dma_chan);
  333. dma_release_channel(prtd->dma_chan);
  334. kfree(prtd);
  335. return 0;
  336. }
  337. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_close_release_chan);
  338. MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");