sched.h 84 KB

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  1. #ifndef _LINUX_SCHED_H
  2. #define _LINUX_SCHED_H
  3. #include <uapi/linux/sched.h>
  4. #include <linux/sched/prio.h>
  5. struct sched_param {
  6. int sched_priority;
  7. };
  8. #include <asm/param.h> /* for HZ */
  9. #include <linux/capability.h>
  10. #include <linux/threads.h>
  11. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  12. #include <linux/types.h>
  13. #include <linux/timex.h>
  14. #include <linux/jiffies.h>
  15. #include <linux/plist.h>
  16. #include <linux/rbtree.h>
  17. #include <linux/thread_info.h>
  18. #include <linux/cpumask.h>
  19. #include <linux/errno.h>
  20. #include <linux/nodemask.h>
  21. #include <linux/mm_types.h>
  22. #include <linux/preempt_mask.h>
  23. #include <asm/page.h>
  24. #include <asm/ptrace.h>
  25. #include <asm/cputime.h>
  26. #include <linux/smp.h>
  27. #include <linux/sem.h>
  28. #include <linux/signal.h>
  29. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  30. #include <linux/completion.h>
  31. #include <linux/pid.h>
  32. #include <linux/percpu.h>
  33. #include <linux/topology.h>
  34. #include <linux/proportions.h>
  35. #include <linux/seccomp.h>
  36. #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  37. #include <linux/rculist.h>
  38. #include <linux/rtmutex.h>
  39. #include <linux/time.h>
  40. #include <linux/param.h>
  41. #include <linux/resource.h>
  42. #include <linux/timer.h>
  43. #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
  44. #include <linux/task_io_accounting.h>
  45. #include <linux/latencytop.h>
  46. #include <linux/cred.h>
  47. #include <linux/llist.h>
  48. #include <linux/uidgid.h>
  49. #include <linux/gfp.h>
  50. #include <asm/processor.h>
  51. #define SCHED_ATTR_SIZE_VER0 48 /* sizeof first published struct */
  52. /*
  53. * Extended scheduling parameters data structure.
  54. *
  55. * This is needed because the original struct sched_param can not be
  56. * altered without introducing ABI issues with legacy applications
  57. * (e.g., in sched_getparam()).
  58. *
  59. * However, the possibility of specifying more than just a priority for
  60. * the tasks may be useful for a wide variety of application fields, e.g.,
  61. * multimedia, streaming, automation and control, and many others.
  62. *
  63. * This variant (sched_attr) is meant at describing a so-called
  64. * sporadic time-constrained task. In such model a task is specified by:
  65. * - the activation period or minimum instance inter-arrival time;
  66. * - the maximum (or average, depending on the actual scheduling
  67. * discipline) computation time of all instances, a.k.a. runtime;
  68. * - the deadline (relative to the actual activation time) of each
  69. * instance.
  70. * Very briefly, a periodic (sporadic) task asks for the execution of
  71. * some specific computation --which is typically called an instance--
  72. * (at most) every period. Moreover, each instance typically lasts no more
  73. * than the runtime and must be completed by time instant t equal to
  74. * the instance activation time + the deadline.
  75. *
  76. * This is reflected by the actual fields of the sched_attr structure:
  77. *
  78. * @size size of the structure, for fwd/bwd compat.
  79. *
  80. * @sched_policy task's scheduling policy
  81. * @sched_flags for customizing the scheduler behaviour
  82. * @sched_nice task's nice value (SCHED_NORMAL/BATCH)
  83. * @sched_priority task's static priority (SCHED_FIFO/RR)
  84. * @sched_deadline representative of the task's deadline
  85. * @sched_runtime representative of the task's runtime
  86. * @sched_period representative of the task's period
  87. *
  88. * Given this task model, there are a multiplicity of scheduling algorithms
  89. * and policies, that can be used to ensure all the tasks will make their
  90. * timing constraints.
  91. *
  92. * As of now, the SCHED_DEADLINE policy (sched_dl scheduling class) is the
  93. * only user of this new interface. More information about the algorithm
  94. * available in the scheduling class file or in Documentation/.
  95. */
  96. struct sched_attr {
  97. u32 size;
  98. u32 sched_policy;
  99. u64 sched_flags;
  100. /* SCHED_NORMAL, SCHED_BATCH */
  101. s32 sched_nice;
  102. /* SCHED_FIFO, SCHED_RR */
  103. u32 sched_priority;
  104. /* SCHED_DEADLINE */
  105. u64 sched_runtime;
  106. u64 sched_deadline;
  107. u64 sched_period;
  108. };
  109. struct exec_domain;
  110. struct futex_pi_state;
  111. struct robust_list_head;
  112. struct bio_list;
  113. struct fs_struct;
  114. struct perf_event_context;
  115. struct blk_plug;
  116. /*
  117. * List of flags we want to share for kernel threads,
  118. * if only because they are not used by them anyway.
  119. */
  120. #define CLONE_KERNEL (CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES | CLONE_SIGHAND)
  121. /*
  122. * These are the constant used to fake the fixed-point load-average
  123. * counting. Some notes:
  124. * - 11 bit fractions expand to 22 bits by the multiplies: this gives
  125. * a load-average precision of 10 bits integer + 11 bits fractional
  126. * - if you want to count load-averages more often, you need more
  127. * precision, or rounding will get you. With 2-second counting freq,
  128. * the EXP_n values would be 1981, 2034 and 2043 if still using only
  129. * 11 bit fractions.
  130. */
  131. extern unsigned long avenrun[]; /* Load averages */
  132. extern void get_avenrun(unsigned long *loads, unsigned long offset, int shift);
  133. #define FSHIFT 11 /* nr of bits of precision */
  134. #define FIXED_1 (1<<FSHIFT) /* 1.0 as fixed-point */
  135. #define LOAD_FREQ (5*HZ+1) /* 5 sec intervals */
  136. #define EXP_1 1884 /* 1/exp(5sec/1min) as fixed-point */
  137. #define EXP_5 2014 /* 1/exp(5sec/5min) */
  138. #define EXP_15 2037 /* 1/exp(5sec/15min) */
  139. #define CALC_LOAD(load,exp,n) \
  140. load *= exp; \
  141. load += n*(FIXED_1-exp); \
  142. load >>= FSHIFT;
  143. extern unsigned long total_forks;
  144. extern int nr_threads;
  145. DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, process_counts);
  146. extern int nr_processes(void);
  147. extern unsigned long nr_running(void);
  148. extern unsigned long nr_iowait(void);
  149. extern unsigned long nr_iowait_cpu(int cpu);
  150. extern unsigned long this_cpu_load(void);
  151. extern void calc_global_load(unsigned long ticks);
  152. extern void update_cpu_load_nohz(void);
  153. extern unsigned long get_parent_ip(unsigned long addr);
  154. extern void dump_cpu_task(int cpu);
  155. struct seq_file;
  156. struct cfs_rq;
  157. struct task_group;
  158. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  159. extern void proc_sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m);
  160. extern void proc_sched_set_task(struct task_struct *p);
  161. extern void
  162. print_cfs_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
  163. #endif
  164. /*
  165. * Task state bitmask. NOTE! These bits are also
  166. * encoded in fs/proc/array.c: get_task_state().
  167. *
  168. * We have two separate sets of flags: task->state
  169. * is about runnability, while task->exit_state are
  170. * about the task exiting. Confusing, but this way
  171. * modifying one set can't modify the other one by
  172. * mistake.
  173. */
  174. #define TASK_RUNNING 0
  175. #define TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE 1
  176. #define TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE 2
  177. #define __TASK_STOPPED 4
  178. #define __TASK_TRACED 8
  179. /* in tsk->exit_state */
  180. #define EXIT_ZOMBIE 16
  181. #define EXIT_DEAD 32
  182. /* in tsk->state again */
  183. #define TASK_DEAD 64
  184. #define TASK_WAKEKILL 128
  185. #define TASK_WAKING 256
  186. #define TASK_PARKED 512
  187. #define TASK_STATE_MAX 1024
  188. #define TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR "RSDTtZXxKWP"
  189. extern char ___assert_task_state[1 - 2*!!(
  190. sizeof(TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR)-1 != ilog2(TASK_STATE_MAX)+1)];
  191. /* Convenience macros for the sake of set_task_state */
  192. #define TASK_KILLABLE (TASK_WAKEKILL | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
  193. #define TASK_STOPPED (TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_STOPPED)
  194. #define TASK_TRACED (TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_TRACED)
  195. /* Convenience macros for the sake of wake_up */
  196. #define TASK_NORMAL (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
  197. #define TASK_ALL (TASK_NORMAL | __TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED)
  198. /* get_task_state() */
  199. #define TASK_REPORT (TASK_RUNNING | TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | \
  200. TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE | __TASK_STOPPED | \
  201. __TASK_TRACED | EXIT_ZOMBIE | EXIT_DEAD)
  202. #define task_is_traced(task) ((task->state & __TASK_TRACED) != 0)
  203. #define task_is_stopped(task) ((task->state & __TASK_STOPPED) != 0)
  204. #define task_is_stopped_or_traced(task) \
  205. ((task->state & (__TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED)) != 0)
  206. #define task_contributes_to_load(task) \
  207. ((task->state & TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) != 0 && \
  208. (task->flags & PF_FROZEN) == 0)
  209. #define __set_task_state(tsk, state_value) \
  210. do { (tsk)->state = (state_value); } while (0)
  211. #define set_task_state(tsk, state_value) \
  212. set_mb((tsk)->state, (state_value))
  213. /*
  214. * set_current_state() includes a barrier so that the write of current->state
  215. * is correctly serialised wrt the caller's subsequent test of whether to
  216. * actually sleep:
  217. *
  218. * set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
  219. * if (do_i_need_to_sleep())
  220. * schedule();
  221. *
  222. * If the caller does not need such serialisation then use __set_current_state()
  223. */
  224. #define __set_current_state(state_value) \
  225. do { current->state = (state_value); } while (0)
  226. #define set_current_state(state_value) \
  227. set_mb(current->state, (state_value))
  228. /* Task command name length */
  229. #define TASK_COMM_LEN 16
  230. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  231. /*
  232. * This serializes "schedule()" and also protects
  233. * the run-queue from deletions/modifications (but
  234. * _adding_ to the beginning of the run-queue has
  235. * a separate lock).
  236. */
  237. extern rwlock_t tasklist_lock;
  238. extern spinlock_t mmlist_lock;
  239. struct task_struct;
  240. #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
  241. extern int lockdep_tasklist_lock_is_held(void);
  242. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */
  243. extern void sched_init(void);
  244. extern void sched_init_smp(void);
  245. extern asmlinkage void schedule_tail(struct task_struct *prev);
  246. extern void init_idle(struct task_struct *idle, int cpu);
  247. extern void init_idle_bootup_task(struct task_struct *idle);
  248. extern int runqueue_is_locked(int cpu);
  249. #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON)
  250. extern void nohz_balance_enter_idle(int cpu);
  251. extern void set_cpu_sd_state_idle(void);
  252. extern int get_nohz_timer_target(void);
  253. #else
  254. static inline void nohz_balance_enter_idle(int cpu) { }
  255. static inline void set_cpu_sd_state_idle(void) { }
  256. #endif
  257. /*
  258. * Only dump TASK_* tasks. (0 for all tasks)
  259. */
  260. extern void show_state_filter(unsigned long state_filter);
  261. static inline void show_state(void)
  262. {
  263. show_state_filter(0);
  264. }
  265. extern void show_regs(struct pt_regs *);
  266. /*
  267. * TASK is a pointer to the task whose backtrace we want to see (or NULL for current
  268. * task), SP is the stack pointer of the first frame that should be shown in the back
  269. * trace (or NULL if the entire call-chain of the task should be shown).
  270. */
  271. extern void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp);
  272. void io_schedule(void);
  273. long io_schedule_timeout(long timeout);
  274. extern void cpu_init (void);
  275. extern void trap_init(void);
  276. extern void update_process_times(int user);
  277. extern void scheduler_tick(void);
  278. extern void sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p);
  279. #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR
  280. extern void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void);
  281. extern void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync(void);
  282. extern void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void);
  283. extern int proc_dowatchdog_thresh(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
  284. void __user *buffer,
  285. size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
  286. extern unsigned int softlockup_panic;
  287. void lockup_detector_init(void);
  288. #else
  289. static inline void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void)
  290. {
  291. }
  292. static inline void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync(void)
  293. {
  294. }
  295. static inline void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void)
  296. {
  297. }
  298. static inline void lockup_detector_init(void)
  299. {
  300. }
  301. #endif
  302. #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
  303. void reset_hung_task_detector(void);
  304. #else
  305. static inline void reset_hung_task_detector(void)
  306. {
  307. }
  308. #endif
  309. /* Attach to any functions which should be ignored in wchan output. */
  310. #define __sched __attribute__((__section__(".sched.text")))
  311. /* Linker adds these: start and end of __sched functions */
  312. extern char __sched_text_start[], __sched_text_end[];
  313. /* Is this address in the __sched functions? */
  314. extern int in_sched_functions(unsigned long addr);
  315. #define MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT LONG_MAX
  316. extern signed long schedule_timeout(signed long timeout);
  317. extern signed long schedule_timeout_interruptible(signed long timeout);
  318. extern signed long schedule_timeout_killable(signed long timeout);
  319. extern signed long schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(signed long timeout);
  320. asmlinkage void schedule(void);
  321. extern void schedule_preempt_disabled(void);
  322. struct nsproxy;
  323. struct user_namespace;
  324. #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  325. extern void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm);
  326. extern unsigned long
  327. arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long,
  328. unsigned long, unsigned long);
  329. extern unsigned long
  330. arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
  331. unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
  332. unsigned long flags);
  333. #else
  334. static inline void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm) {}
  335. #endif
  336. #define SUID_DUMP_DISABLE 0 /* No setuid dumping */
  337. #define SUID_DUMP_USER 1 /* Dump as user of process */
  338. #define SUID_DUMP_ROOT 2 /* Dump as root */
  339. /* mm flags */
  340. /* for SUID_DUMP_* above */
  341. #define MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS 2
  342. #define MMF_DUMPABLE_MASK ((1 << MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS) - 1)
  343. extern void set_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm, int value);
  344. /*
  345. * This returns the actual value of the suid_dumpable flag. For things
  346. * that are using this for checking for privilege transitions, it must
  347. * test against SUID_DUMP_USER rather than treating it as a boolean
  348. * value.
  349. */
  350. static inline int __get_dumpable(unsigned long mm_flags)
  351. {
  352. return mm_flags & MMF_DUMPABLE_MASK;
  353. }
  354. static inline int get_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm)
  355. {
  356. return __get_dumpable(mm->flags);
  357. }
  358. /* coredump filter bits */
  359. #define MMF_DUMP_ANON_PRIVATE 2
  360. #define MMF_DUMP_ANON_SHARED 3
  361. #define MMF_DUMP_MAPPED_PRIVATE 4
  362. #define MMF_DUMP_MAPPED_SHARED 5
  363. #define MMF_DUMP_ELF_HEADERS 6
  364. #define MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_PRIVATE 7
  365. #define MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_SHARED 8
  366. #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS
  367. #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_BITS 7
  368. #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK \
  369. (((1 << MMF_DUMP_FILTER_BITS) - 1) << MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT)
  370. #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_DEFAULT \
  371. ((1 << MMF_DUMP_ANON_PRIVATE) | (1 << MMF_DUMP_ANON_SHARED) |\
  372. (1 << MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_PRIVATE) | MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF)
  373. #ifdef CONFIG_CORE_DUMP_DEFAULT_ELF_HEADERS
  374. # define MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF (1 << MMF_DUMP_ELF_HEADERS)
  375. #else
  376. # define MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF 0
  377. #endif
  378. /* leave room for more dump flags */
  379. #define MMF_VM_MERGEABLE 16 /* KSM may merge identical pages */
  380. #define MMF_VM_HUGEPAGE 17 /* set when VM_HUGEPAGE is set on vma */
  381. #define MMF_EXE_FILE_CHANGED 18 /* see prctl_set_mm_exe_file() */
  382. #define MMF_HAS_UPROBES 19 /* has uprobes */
  383. #define MMF_RECALC_UPROBES 20 /* MMF_HAS_UPROBES can be wrong */
  384. #define MMF_INIT_MASK (MMF_DUMPABLE_MASK | MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK)
  385. struct sighand_struct {
  386. atomic_t count;
  387. struct k_sigaction action[_NSIG];
  388. spinlock_t siglock;
  389. wait_queue_head_t signalfd_wqh;
  390. };
  391. struct pacct_struct {
  392. int ac_flag;
  393. long ac_exitcode;
  394. unsigned long ac_mem;
  395. cputime_t ac_utime, ac_stime;
  396. unsigned long ac_minflt, ac_majflt;
  397. };
  398. struct cpu_itimer {
  399. cputime_t expires;
  400. cputime_t incr;
  401. u32 error;
  402. u32 incr_error;
  403. };
  404. /**
  405. * struct cputime - snaphsot of system and user cputime
  406. * @utime: time spent in user mode
  407. * @stime: time spent in system mode
  408. *
  409. * Gathers a generic snapshot of user and system time.
  410. */
  411. struct cputime {
  412. cputime_t utime;
  413. cputime_t stime;
  414. };
  415. /**
  416. * struct task_cputime - collected CPU time counts
  417. * @utime: time spent in user mode, in &cputime_t units
  418. * @stime: time spent in kernel mode, in &cputime_t units
  419. * @sum_exec_runtime: total time spent on the CPU, in nanoseconds
  420. *
  421. * This is an extension of struct cputime that includes the total runtime
  422. * spent by the task from the scheduler point of view.
  423. *
  424. * As a result, this structure groups together three kinds of CPU time
  425. * that are tracked for threads and thread groups. Most things considering
  426. * CPU time want to group these counts together and treat all three
  427. * of them in parallel.
  428. */
  429. struct task_cputime {
  430. cputime_t utime;
  431. cputime_t stime;
  432. unsigned long long sum_exec_runtime;
  433. };
  434. /* Alternate field names when used to cache expirations. */
  435. #define prof_exp stime
  436. #define virt_exp utime
  437. #define sched_exp sum_exec_runtime
  438. #define INIT_CPUTIME \
  439. (struct task_cputime) { \
  440. .utime = 0, \
  441. .stime = 0, \
  442. .sum_exec_runtime = 0, \
  443. }
  444. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT
  445. #define PREEMPT_DISABLED (1 + PREEMPT_ENABLED)
  446. #else
  447. #define PREEMPT_DISABLED PREEMPT_ENABLED
  448. #endif
  449. /*
  450. * Disable preemption until the scheduler is running.
  451. * Reset by start_kernel()->sched_init()->init_idle().
  452. *
  453. * We include PREEMPT_ACTIVE to avoid cond_resched() from working
  454. * before the scheduler is active -- see should_resched().
  455. */
  456. #define INIT_PREEMPT_COUNT (PREEMPT_DISABLED + PREEMPT_ACTIVE)
  457. /**
  458. * struct thread_group_cputimer - thread group interval timer counts
  459. * @cputime: thread group interval timers.
  460. * @running: non-zero when there are timers running and
  461. * @cputime receives updates.
  462. * @lock: lock for fields in this struct.
  463. *
  464. * This structure contains the version of task_cputime, above, that is
  465. * used for thread group CPU timer calculations.
  466. */
  467. struct thread_group_cputimer {
  468. struct task_cputime cputime;
  469. int running;
  470. raw_spinlock_t lock;
  471. };
  472. #include <linux/rwsem.h>
  473. struct autogroup;
  474. /*
  475. * NOTE! "signal_struct" does not have its own
  476. * locking, because a shared signal_struct always
  477. * implies a shared sighand_struct, so locking
  478. * sighand_struct is always a proper superset of
  479. * the locking of signal_struct.
  480. */
  481. struct signal_struct {
  482. atomic_t sigcnt;
  483. atomic_t live;
  484. int nr_threads;
  485. struct list_head thread_head;
  486. wait_queue_head_t wait_chldexit; /* for wait4() */
  487. /* current thread group signal load-balancing target: */
  488. struct task_struct *curr_target;
  489. /* shared signal handling: */
  490. struct sigpending shared_pending;
  491. /* thread group exit support */
  492. int group_exit_code;
  493. /* overloaded:
  494. * - notify group_exit_task when ->count is equal to notify_count
  495. * - everyone except group_exit_task is stopped during signal delivery
  496. * of fatal signals, group_exit_task processes the signal.
  497. */
  498. int notify_count;
  499. struct task_struct *group_exit_task;
  500. /* thread group stop support, overloads group_exit_code too */
  501. int group_stop_count;
  502. unsigned int flags; /* see SIGNAL_* flags below */
  503. /*
  504. * PR_SET_CHILD_SUBREAPER marks a process, like a service
  505. * manager, to re-parent orphan (double-forking) child processes
  506. * to this process instead of 'init'. The service manager is
  507. * able to receive SIGCHLD signals and is able to investigate
  508. * the process until it calls wait(). All children of this
  509. * process will inherit a flag if they should look for a
  510. * child_subreaper process at exit.
  511. */
  512. unsigned int is_child_subreaper:1;
  513. unsigned int has_child_subreaper:1;
  514. /* POSIX.1b Interval Timers */
  515. int posix_timer_id;
  516. struct list_head posix_timers;
  517. /* ITIMER_REAL timer for the process */
  518. struct hrtimer real_timer;
  519. struct pid *leader_pid;
  520. ktime_t it_real_incr;
  521. /*
  522. * ITIMER_PROF and ITIMER_VIRTUAL timers for the process, we use
  523. * CPUCLOCK_PROF and CPUCLOCK_VIRT for indexing array as these
  524. * values are defined to 0 and 1 respectively
  525. */
  526. struct cpu_itimer it[2];
  527. /*
  528. * Thread group totals for process CPU timers.
  529. * See thread_group_cputimer(), et al, for details.
  530. */
  531. struct thread_group_cputimer cputimer;
  532. /* Earliest-expiration cache. */
  533. struct task_cputime cputime_expires;
  534. struct list_head cpu_timers[3];
  535. struct pid *tty_old_pgrp;
  536. /* boolean value for session group leader */
  537. int leader;
  538. struct tty_struct *tty; /* NULL if no tty */
  539. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
  540. struct autogroup *autogroup;
  541. #endif
  542. /*
  543. * Cumulative resource counters for dead threads in the group,
  544. * and for reaped dead child processes forked by this group.
  545. * Live threads maintain their own counters and add to these
  546. * in __exit_signal, except for the group leader.
  547. */
  548. cputime_t utime, stime, cutime, cstime;
  549. cputime_t gtime;
  550. cputime_t cgtime;
  551. #ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
  552. struct cputime prev_cputime;
  553. #endif
  554. unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw, cnvcsw, cnivcsw;
  555. unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt, cmin_flt, cmaj_flt;
  556. unsigned long inblock, oublock, cinblock, coublock;
  557. unsigned long maxrss, cmaxrss;
  558. struct task_io_accounting ioac;
  559. /*
  560. * Cumulative ns of schedule CPU time fo dead threads in the
  561. * group, not including a zombie group leader, (This only differs
  562. * from jiffies_to_ns(utime + stime) if sched_clock uses something
  563. * other than jiffies.)
  564. */
  565. unsigned long long sum_sched_runtime;
  566. /*
  567. * We don't bother to synchronize most readers of this at all,
  568. * because there is no reader checking a limit that actually needs
  569. * to get both rlim_cur and rlim_max atomically, and either one
  570. * alone is a single word that can safely be read normally.
  571. * getrlimit/setrlimit use task_lock(current->group_leader) to
  572. * protect this instead of the siglock, because they really
  573. * have no need to disable irqs.
  574. */
  575. struct rlimit rlim[RLIM_NLIMITS];
  576. #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
  577. struct pacct_struct pacct; /* per-process accounting information */
  578. #endif
  579. #ifdef CONFIG_TASKSTATS
  580. struct taskstats *stats;
  581. #endif
  582. #ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
  583. unsigned audit_tty;
  584. unsigned audit_tty_log_passwd;
  585. struct tty_audit_buf *tty_audit_buf;
  586. #endif
  587. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
  588. /*
  589. * group_rwsem prevents new tasks from entering the threadgroup and
  590. * member tasks from exiting,a more specifically, setting of
  591. * PF_EXITING. fork and exit paths are protected with this rwsem
  592. * using threadgroup_change_begin/end(). Users which require
  593. * threadgroup to remain stable should use threadgroup_[un]lock()
  594. * which also takes care of exec path. Currently, cgroup is the
  595. * only user.
  596. */
  597. struct rw_semaphore group_rwsem;
  598. #endif
  599. oom_flags_t oom_flags;
  600. short oom_score_adj; /* OOM kill score adjustment */
  601. short oom_score_adj_min; /* OOM kill score adjustment min value.
  602. * Only settable by CAP_SYS_RESOURCE. */
  603. struct mutex cred_guard_mutex; /* guard against foreign influences on
  604. * credential calculations
  605. * (notably. ptrace) */
  606. };
  607. /*
  608. * Bits in flags field of signal_struct.
  609. */
  610. #define SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED 0x00000001 /* job control stop in effect */
  611. #define SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED 0x00000002 /* SIGCONT since WCONTINUED reap */
  612. #define SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT 0x00000004 /* group exit in progress */
  613. #define SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP 0x00000008 /* coredump in progress */
  614. /*
  615. * Pending notifications to parent.
  616. */
  617. #define SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED 0x00000010
  618. #define SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED 0x00000020
  619. #define SIGNAL_CLD_MASK (SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED|SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED)
  620. #define SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE 0x00000040 /* for init: ignore fatal signals */
  621. /* If true, all threads except ->group_exit_task have pending SIGKILL */
  622. static inline int signal_group_exit(const struct signal_struct *sig)
  623. {
  624. return (sig->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT) ||
  625. (sig->group_exit_task != NULL);
  626. }
  627. /*
  628. * Some day this will be a full-fledged user tracking system..
  629. */
  630. struct user_struct {
  631. atomic_t __count; /* reference count */
  632. atomic_t processes; /* How many processes does this user have? */
  633. atomic_t files; /* How many open files does this user have? */
  634. atomic_t sigpending; /* How many pending signals does this user have? */
  635. #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
  636. atomic_t inotify_watches; /* How many inotify watches does this user have? */
  637. atomic_t inotify_devs; /* How many inotify devs does this user have opened? */
  638. #endif
  639. #ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY
  640. atomic_t fanotify_listeners;
  641. #endif
  642. #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL
  643. atomic_long_t epoll_watches; /* The number of file descriptors currently watched */
  644. #endif
  645. #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_MQUEUE
  646. /* protected by mq_lock */
  647. unsigned long mq_bytes; /* How many bytes can be allocated to mqueue? */
  648. #endif
  649. unsigned long locked_shm; /* How many pages of mlocked shm ? */
  650. #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
  651. struct key *uid_keyring; /* UID specific keyring */
  652. struct key *session_keyring; /* UID's default session keyring */
  653. #endif
  654. /* Hash table maintenance information */
  655. struct hlist_node uidhash_node;
  656. kuid_t uid;
  657. #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
  658. atomic_long_t locked_vm;
  659. #endif
  660. };
  661. extern int uids_sysfs_init(void);
  662. extern struct user_struct *find_user(kuid_t);
  663. extern struct user_struct root_user;
  664. #define INIT_USER (&root_user)
  665. struct backing_dev_info;
  666. struct reclaim_state;
  667. #if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
  668. struct sched_info {
  669. /* cumulative counters */
  670. unsigned long pcount; /* # of times run on this cpu */
  671. unsigned long long run_delay; /* time spent waiting on a runqueue */
  672. /* timestamps */
  673. unsigned long long last_arrival,/* when we last ran on a cpu */
  674. last_queued; /* when we were last queued to run */
  675. };
  676. #endif /* defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT) */
  677. #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT
  678. struct task_delay_info {
  679. spinlock_t lock;
  680. unsigned int flags; /* Private per-task flags */
  681. /* For each stat XXX, add following, aligned appropriately
  682. *
  683. * struct timespec XXX_start, XXX_end;
  684. * u64 XXX_delay;
  685. * u32 XXX_count;
  686. *
  687. * Atomicity of updates to XXX_delay, XXX_count protected by
  688. * single lock above (split into XXX_lock if contention is an issue).
  689. */
  690. /*
  691. * XXX_count is incremented on every XXX operation, the delay
  692. * associated with the operation is added to XXX_delay.
  693. * XXX_delay contains the accumulated delay time in nanoseconds.
  694. */
  695. struct timespec blkio_start, blkio_end; /* Shared by blkio, swapin */
  696. u64 blkio_delay; /* wait for sync block io completion */
  697. u64 swapin_delay; /* wait for swapin block io completion */
  698. u32 blkio_count; /* total count of the number of sync block */
  699. /* io operations performed */
  700. u32 swapin_count; /* total count of the number of swapin block */
  701. /* io operations performed */
  702. struct timespec freepages_start, freepages_end;
  703. u64 freepages_delay; /* wait for memory reclaim */
  704. u32 freepages_count; /* total count of memory reclaim */
  705. };
  706. #endif /* CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT */
  707. static inline int sched_info_on(void)
  708. {
  709. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  710. return 1;
  711. #elif defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
  712. extern int delayacct_on;
  713. return delayacct_on;
  714. #else
  715. return 0;
  716. #endif
  717. }
  718. enum cpu_idle_type {
  719. CPU_IDLE,
  720. CPU_NOT_IDLE,
  721. CPU_NEWLY_IDLE,
  722. CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES
  723. };
  724. /*
  725. * Increase resolution of cpu_power calculations
  726. */
  727. #define SCHED_POWER_SHIFT 10
  728. #define SCHED_POWER_SCALE (1L << SCHED_POWER_SHIFT)
  729. /*
  730. * sched-domains (multiprocessor balancing) declarations:
  731. */
  732. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  733. #define SD_LOAD_BALANCE 0x0001 /* Do load balancing on this domain. */
  734. #define SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE 0x0002 /* Balance when about to become idle */
  735. #define SD_BALANCE_EXEC 0x0004 /* Balance on exec */
  736. #define SD_BALANCE_FORK 0x0008 /* Balance on fork, clone */
  737. #define SD_BALANCE_WAKE 0x0010 /* Balance on wakeup */
  738. #define SD_WAKE_AFFINE 0x0020 /* Wake task to waking CPU */
  739. #define SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER 0x0080 /* Domain members share cpu power */
  740. #define SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES 0x0200 /* Domain members share cpu pkg resources */
  741. #define SD_SERIALIZE 0x0400 /* Only a single load balancing instance */
  742. #define SD_ASYM_PACKING 0x0800 /* Place busy groups earlier in the domain */
  743. #define SD_PREFER_SIBLING 0x1000 /* Prefer to place tasks in a sibling domain */
  744. #define SD_OVERLAP 0x2000 /* sched_domains of this level overlap */
  745. #define SD_NUMA 0x4000 /* cross-node balancing */
  746. extern int __weak arch_sd_sibiling_asym_packing(void);
  747. struct sched_domain_attr {
  748. int relax_domain_level;
  749. };
  750. #define SD_ATTR_INIT (struct sched_domain_attr) { \
  751. .relax_domain_level = -1, \
  752. }
  753. extern int sched_domain_level_max;
  754. struct sched_group;
  755. struct sched_domain {
  756. /* These fields must be setup */
  757. struct sched_domain *parent; /* top domain must be null terminated */
  758. struct sched_domain *child; /* bottom domain must be null terminated */
  759. struct sched_group *groups; /* the balancing groups of the domain */
  760. unsigned long min_interval; /* Minimum balance interval ms */
  761. unsigned long max_interval; /* Maximum balance interval ms */
  762. unsigned int busy_factor; /* less balancing by factor if busy */
  763. unsigned int imbalance_pct; /* No balance until over watermark */
  764. unsigned int cache_nice_tries; /* Leave cache hot tasks for # tries */
  765. unsigned int busy_idx;
  766. unsigned int idle_idx;
  767. unsigned int newidle_idx;
  768. unsigned int wake_idx;
  769. unsigned int forkexec_idx;
  770. unsigned int smt_gain;
  771. int nohz_idle; /* NOHZ IDLE status */
  772. int flags; /* See SD_* */
  773. int level;
  774. /* Runtime fields. */
  775. unsigned long last_balance; /* init to jiffies. units in jiffies */
  776. unsigned int balance_interval; /* initialise to 1. units in ms. */
  777. unsigned int nr_balance_failed; /* initialise to 0 */
  778. /* idle_balance() stats */
  779. u64 max_newidle_lb_cost;
  780. unsigned long next_decay_max_lb_cost;
  781. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  782. /* load_balance() stats */
  783. unsigned int lb_count[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  784. unsigned int lb_failed[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  785. unsigned int lb_balanced[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  786. unsigned int lb_imbalance[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  787. unsigned int lb_gained[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  788. unsigned int lb_hot_gained[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  789. unsigned int lb_nobusyg[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  790. unsigned int lb_nobusyq[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  791. /* Active load balancing */
  792. unsigned int alb_count;
  793. unsigned int alb_failed;
  794. unsigned int alb_pushed;
  795. /* SD_BALANCE_EXEC stats */
  796. unsigned int sbe_count;
  797. unsigned int sbe_balanced;
  798. unsigned int sbe_pushed;
  799. /* SD_BALANCE_FORK stats */
  800. unsigned int sbf_count;
  801. unsigned int sbf_balanced;
  802. unsigned int sbf_pushed;
  803. /* try_to_wake_up() stats */
  804. unsigned int ttwu_wake_remote;
  805. unsigned int ttwu_move_affine;
  806. unsigned int ttwu_move_balance;
  807. #endif
  808. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  809. char *name;
  810. #endif
  811. union {
  812. void *private; /* used during construction */
  813. struct rcu_head rcu; /* used during destruction */
  814. };
  815. unsigned int span_weight;
  816. /*
  817. * Span of all CPUs in this domain.
  818. *
  819. * NOTE: this field is variable length. (Allocated dynamically
  820. * by attaching extra space to the end of the structure,
  821. * depending on how many CPUs the kernel has booted up with)
  822. */
  823. unsigned long span[0];
  824. };
  825. static inline struct cpumask *sched_domain_span(struct sched_domain *sd)
  826. {
  827. return to_cpumask(sd->span);
  828. }
  829. extern void partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new, cpumask_var_t doms_new[],
  830. struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_new);
  831. /* Allocate an array of sched domains, for partition_sched_domains(). */
  832. cpumask_var_t *alloc_sched_domains(unsigned int ndoms);
  833. void free_sched_domains(cpumask_var_t doms[], unsigned int ndoms);
  834. bool cpus_share_cache(int this_cpu, int that_cpu);
  835. #else /* CONFIG_SMP */
  836. struct sched_domain_attr;
  837. static inline void
  838. partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new, cpumask_var_t doms_new[],
  839. struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_new)
  840. {
  841. }
  842. static inline bool cpus_share_cache(int this_cpu, int that_cpu)
  843. {
  844. return true;
  845. }
  846. #endif /* !CONFIG_SMP */
  847. struct io_context; /* See blkdev.h */
  848. #ifdef ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH_SWITCH_STACK
  849. extern void prefetch_stack(struct task_struct *t);
  850. #else
  851. static inline void prefetch_stack(struct task_struct *t) { }
  852. #endif
  853. struct audit_context; /* See audit.c */
  854. struct mempolicy;
  855. struct pipe_inode_info;
  856. struct uts_namespace;
  857. struct load_weight {
  858. unsigned long weight;
  859. u32 inv_weight;
  860. };
  861. struct sched_avg {
  862. /*
  863. * These sums represent an infinite geometric series and so are bound
  864. * above by 1024/(1-y). Thus we only need a u32 to store them for all
  865. * choices of y < 1-2^(-32)*1024.
  866. */
  867. u32 runnable_avg_sum, runnable_avg_period;
  868. u64 last_runnable_update;
  869. s64 decay_count;
  870. unsigned long load_avg_contrib;
  871. };
  872. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  873. struct sched_statistics {
  874. u64 wait_start;
  875. u64 wait_max;
  876. u64 wait_count;
  877. u64 wait_sum;
  878. u64 iowait_count;
  879. u64 iowait_sum;
  880. u64 sleep_start;
  881. u64 sleep_max;
  882. s64 sum_sleep_runtime;
  883. u64 block_start;
  884. u64 block_max;
  885. u64 exec_max;
  886. u64 slice_max;
  887. u64 nr_migrations_cold;
  888. u64 nr_failed_migrations_affine;
  889. u64 nr_failed_migrations_running;
  890. u64 nr_failed_migrations_hot;
  891. u64 nr_forced_migrations;
  892. u64 nr_wakeups;
  893. u64 nr_wakeups_sync;
  894. u64 nr_wakeups_migrate;
  895. u64 nr_wakeups_local;
  896. u64 nr_wakeups_remote;
  897. u64 nr_wakeups_affine;
  898. u64 nr_wakeups_affine_attempts;
  899. u64 nr_wakeups_passive;
  900. u64 nr_wakeups_idle;
  901. };
  902. #endif
  903. struct sched_entity {
  904. struct load_weight load; /* for load-balancing */
  905. struct rb_node run_node;
  906. struct list_head group_node;
  907. unsigned int on_rq;
  908. u64 exec_start;
  909. u64 sum_exec_runtime;
  910. u64 vruntime;
  911. u64 prev_sum_exec_runtime;
  912. u64 nr_migrations;
  913. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  914. struct sched_statistics statistics;
  915. #endif
  916. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  917. int depth;
  918. struct sched_entity *parent;
  919. /* rq on which this entity is (to be) queued: */
  920. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
  921. /* rq "owned" by this entity/group: */
  922. struct cfs_rq *my_q;
  923. #endif
  924. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  925. /* Per-entity load-tracking */
  926. struct sched_avg avg;
  927. #endif
  928. };
  929. struct sched_rt_entity {
  930. struct list_head run_list;
  931. unsigned long timeout;
  932. unsigned long watchdog_stamp;
  933. unsigned int time_slice;
  934. struct sched_rt_entity *back;
  935. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
  936. struct sched_rt_entity *parent;
  937. /* rq on which this entity is (to be) queued: */
  938. struct rt_rq *rt_rq;
  939. /* rq "owned" by this entity/group: */
  940. struct rt_rq *my_q;
  941. #endif
  942. };
  943. struct sched_dl_entity {
  944. struct rb_node rb_node;
  945. /*
  946. * Original scheduling parameters. Copied here from sched_attr
  947. * during sched_setscheduler2(), they will remain the same until
  948. * the next sched_setscheduler2().
  949. */
  950. u64 dl_runtime; /* maximum runtime for each instance */
  951. u64 dl_deadline; /* relative deadline of each instance */
  952. u64 dl_period; /* separation of two instances (period) */
  953. u64 dl_bw; /* dl_runtime / dl_deadline */
  954. /*
  955. * Actual scheduling parameters. Initialized with the values above,
  956. * they are continously updated during task execution. Note that
  957. * the remaining runtime could be < 0 in case we are in overrun.
  958. */
  959. s64 runtime; /* remaining runtime for this instance */
  960. u64 deadline; /* absolute deadline for this instance */
  961. unsigned int flags; /* specifying the scheduler behaviour */
  962. /*
  963. * Some bool flags:
  964. *
  965. * @dl_throttled tells if we exhausted the runtime. If so, the
  966. * task has to wait for a replenishment to be performed at the
  967. * next firing of dl_timer.
  968. *
  969. * @dl_new tells if a new instance arrived. If so we must
  970. * start executing it with full runtime and reset its absolute
  971. * deadline;
  972. *
  973. * @dl_boosted tells if we are boosted due to DI. If so we are
  974. * outside bandwidth enforcement mechanism (but only until we
  975. * exit the critical section).
  976. */
  977. int dl_throttled, dl_new, dl_boosted;
  978. /*
  979. * Bandwidth enforcement timer. Each -deadline task has its
  980. * own bandwidth to be enforced, thus we need one timer per task.
  981. */
  982. struct hrtimer dl_timer;
  983. };
  984. struct rcu_node;
  985. enum perf_event_task_context {
  986. perf_invalid_context = -1,
  987. perf_hw_context = 0,
  988. perf_sw_context,
  989. perf_nr_task_contexts,
  990. };
  991. struct task_struct {
  992. volatile long state; /* -1 unrunnable, 0 runnable, >0 stopped */
  993. void *stack;
  994. atomic_t usage;
  995. unsigned int flags; /* per process flags, defined below */
  996. unsigned int ptrace;
  997. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  998. struct llist_node wake_entry;
  999. int on_cpu;
  1000. struct task_struct *last_wakee;
  1001. unsigned long wakee_flips;
  1002. unsigned long wakee_flip_decay_ts;
  1003. int wake_cpu;
  1004. #endif
  1005. int on_rq;
  1006. int prio, static_prio, normal_prio;
  1007. unsigned int rt_priority;
  1008. const struct sched_class *sched_class;
  1009. struct sched_entity se;
  1010. struct sched_rt_entity rt;
  1011. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
  1012. struct task_group *sched_task_group;
  1013. #endif
  1014. struct sched_dl_entity dl;
  1015. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
  1016. /* list of struct preempt_notifier: */
  1017. struct hlist_head preempt_notifiers;
  1018. #endif
  1019. #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
  1020. unsigned int btrace_seq;
  1021. #endif
  1022. unsigned int policy;
  1023. int nr_cpus_allowed;
  1024. cpumask_t cpus_allowed;
  1025. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
  1026. int rcu_read_lock_nesting;
  1027. char rcu_read_unlock_special;
  1028. struct list_head rcu_node_entry;
  1029. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
  1030. #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
  1031. struct rcu_node *rcu_blocked_node;
  1032. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
  1033. #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
  1034. struct rt_mutex *rcu_boost_mutex;
  1035. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
  1036. #if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
  1037. struct sched_info sched_info;
  1038. #endif
  1039. struct list_head tasks;
  1040. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1041. struct plist_node pushable_tasks;
  1042. struct rb_node pushable_dl_tasks;
  1043. #endif
  1044. struct mm_struct *mm, *active_mm;
  1045. #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK
  1046. unsigned brk_randomized:1;
  1047. #endif
  1048. #if defined(SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING)
  1049. struct task_rss_stat rss_stat;
  1050. #endif
  1051. /* task state */
  1052. int exit_state;
  1053. int exit_code, exit_signal;
  1054. int pdeath_signal; /* The signal sent when the parent dies */
  1055. unsigned int jobctl; /* JOBCTL_*, siglock protected */
  1056. /* Used for emulating ABI behavior of previous Linux versions */
  1057. unsigned int personality;
  1058. unsigned in_execve:1; /* Tell the LSMs that the process is doing an
  1059. * execve */
  1060. unsigned in_iowait:1;
  1061. /* task may not gain privileges */
  1062. unsigned no_new_privs:1;
  1063. /* Revert to default priority/policy when forking */
  1064. unsigned sched_reset_on_fork:1;
  1065. unsigned sched_contributes_to_load:1;
  1066. pid_t pid;
  1067. pid_t tgid;
  1068. #ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
  1069. /* Canary value for the -fstack-protector gcc feature */
  1070. unsigned long stack_canary;
  1071. #endif
  1072. /*
  1073. * pointers to (original) parent process, youngest child, younger sibling,
  1074. * older sibling, respectively. (p->father can be replaced with
  1075. * p->real_parent->pid)
  1076. */
  1077. struct task_struct __rcu *real_parent; /* real parent process */
  1078. struct task_struct __rcu *parent; /* recipient of SIGCHLD, wait4() reports */
  1079. /*
  1080. * children/sibling forms the list of my natural children
  1081. */
  1082. struct list_head children; /* list of my children */
  1083. struct list_head sibling; /* linkage in my parent's children list */
  1084. struct task_struct *group_leader; /* threadgroup leader */
  1085. /*
  1086. * ptraced is the list of tasks this task is using ptrace on.
  1087. * This includes both natural children and PTRACE_ATTACH targets.
  1088. * p->ptrace_entry is p's link on the p->parent->ptraced list.
  1089. */
  1090. struct list_head ptraced;
  1091. struct list_head ptrace_entry;
  1092. /* PID/PID hash table linkage. */
  1093. struct pid_link pids[PIDTYPE_MAX];
  1094. struct list_head thread_group;
  1095. struct list_head thread_node;
  1096. struct completion *vfork_done; /* for vfork() */
  1097. int __user *set_child_tid; /* CLONE_CHILD_SETTID */
  1098. int __user *clear_child_tid; /* CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID */
  1099. cputime_t utime, stime, utimescaled, stimescaled;
  1100. cputime_t gtime;
  1101. #ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
  1102. struct cputime prev_cputime;
  1103. #endif
  1104. #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
  1105. seqlock_t vtime_seqlock;
  1106. unsigned long long vtime_snap;
  1107. enum {
  1108. VTIME_SLEEPING = 0,
  1109. VTIME_USER,
  1110. VTIME_SYS,
  1111. } vtime_snap_whence;
  1112. #endif
  1113. unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw; /* context switch counts */
  1114. struct timespec start_time; /* monotonic time */
  1115. struct timespec real_start_time; /* boot based time */
  1116. /* mm fault and swap info: this can arguably be seen as either mm-specific or thread-specific */
  1117. unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt;
  1118. struct task_cputime cputime_expires;
  1119. struct list_head cpu_timers[3];
  1120. /* process credentials */
  1121. const struct cred __rcu *real_cred; /* objective and real subjective task
  1122. * credentials (COW) */
  1123. const struct cred __rcu *cred; /* effective (overridable) subjective task
  1124. * credentials (COW) */
  1125. char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN]; /* executable name excluding path
  1126. - access with [gs]et_task_comm (which lock
  1127. it with task_lock())
  1128. - initialized normally by setup_new_exec */
  1129. /* file system info */
  1130. int link_count, total_link_count;
  1131. #ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC
  1132. /* ipc stuff */
  1133. struct sysv_sem sysvsem;
  1134. #endif
  1135. #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
  1136. /* hung task detection */
  1137. unsigned long last_switch_count;
  1138. #endif
  1139. /* CPU-specific state of this task */
  1140. struct thread_struct thread;
  1141. /* filesystem information */
  1142. struct fs_struct *fs;
  1143. /* open file information */
  1144. struct files_struct *files;
  1145. /* namespaces */
  1146. struct nsproxy *nsproxy;
  1147. /* signal handlers */
  1148. struct signal_struct *signal;
  1149. struct sighand_struct *sighand;
  1150. sigset_t blocked, real_blocked;
  1151. sigset_t saved_sigmask; /* restored if set_restore_sigmask() was used */
  1152. struct sigpending pending;
  1153. unsigned long sas_ss_sp;
  1154. size_t sas_ss_size;
  1155. int (*notifier)(void *priv);
  1156. void *notifier_data;
  1157. sigset_t *notifier_mask;
  1158. struct callback_head *task_works;
  1159. struct audit_context *audit_context;
  1160. #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
  1161. kuid_t loginuid;
  1162. unsigned int sessionid;
  1163. #endif
  1164. struct seccomp seccomp;
  1165. /* Thread group tracking */
  1166. u32 parent_exec_id;
  1167. u32 self_exec_id;
  1168. /* Protection of (de-)allocation: mm, files, fs, tty, keyrings, mems_allowed,
  1169. * mempolicy */
  1170. spinlock_t alloc_lock;
  1171. /* Protection of the PI data structures: */
  1172. raw_spinlock_t pi_lock;
  1173. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
  1174. /* PI waiters blocked on a rt_mutex held by this task */
  1175. struct rb_root pi_waiters;
  1176. struct rb_node *pi_waiters_leftmost;
  1177. /* Deadlock detection and priority inheritance handling */
  1178. struct rt_mutex_waiter *pi_blocked_on;
  1179. /* Top pi_waiters task */
  1180. struct task_struct *pi_top_task;
  1181. #endif
  1182. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
  1183. /* mutex deadlock detection */
  1184. struct mutex_waiter *blocked_on;
  1185. #endif
  1186. #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
  1187. unsigned int irq_events;
  1188. unsigned long hardirq_enable_ip;
  1189. unsigned long hardirq_disable_ip;
  1190. unsigned int hardirq_enable_event;
  1191. unsigned int hardirq_disable_event;
  1192. int hardirqs_enabled;
  1193. int hardirq_context;
  1194. unsigned long softirq_disable_ip;
  1195. unsigned long softirq_enable_ip;
  1196. unsigned int softirq_disable_event;
  1197. unsigned int softirq_enable_event;
  1198. int softirqs_enabled;
  1199. int softirq_context;
  1200. #endif
  1201. #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
  1202. # define MAX_LOCK_DEPTH 48UL
  1203. u64 curr_chain_key;
  1204. int lockdep_depth;
  1205. unsigned int lockdep_recursion;
  1206. struct held_lock held_locks[MAX_LOCK_DEPTH];
  1207. gfp_t lockdep_reclaim_gfp;
  1208. #endif
  1209. /* journalling filesystem info */
  1210. void *journal_info;
  1211. /* stacked block device info */
  1212. struct bio_list *bio_list;
  1213. #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
  1214. /* stack plugging */
  1215. struct blk_plug *plug;
  1216. #endif
  1217. /* VM state */
  1218. struct reclaim_state *reclaim_state;
  1219. struct backing_dev_info *backing_dev_info;
  1220. struct io_context *io_context;
  1221. unsigned long ptrace_message;
  1222. siginfo_t *last_siginfo; /* For ptrace use. */
  1223. struct task_io_accounting ioac;
  1224. #if defined(CONFIG_TASK_XACCT)
  1225. u64 acct_rss_mem1; /* accumulated rss usage */
  1226. u64 acct_vm_mem1; /* accumulated virtual memory usage */
  1227. cputime_t acct_timexpd; /* stime + utime since last update */
  1228. #endif
  1229. #ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS
  1230. nodemask_t mems_allowed; /* Protected by alloc_lock */
  1231. seqcount_t mems_allowed_seq; /* Seqence no to catch updates */
  1232. int cpuset_mem_spread_rotor;
  1233. int cpuset_slab_spread_rotor;
  1234. #endif
  1235. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
  1236. /* Control Group info protected by css_set_lock */
  1237. struct css_set __rcu *cgroups;
  1238. /* cg_list protected by css_set_lock and tsk->alloc_lock */
  1239. struct list_head cg_list;
  1240. #endif
  1241. #ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
  1242. struct robust_list_head __user *robust_list;
  1243. #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
  1244. struct compat_robust_list_head __user *compat_robust_list;
  1245. #endif
  1246. struct list_head pi_state_list;
  1247. struct futex_pi_state *pi_state_cache;
  1248. #endif
  1249. #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
  1250. struct perf_event_context *perf_event_ctxp[perf_nr_task_contexts];
  1251. struct mutex perf_event_mutex;
  1252. struct list_head perf_event_list;
  1253. #endif
  1254. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  1255. struct mempolicy *mempolicy; /* Protected by alloc_lock */
  1256. short il_next;
  1257. short pref_node_fork;
  1258. #endif
  1259. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
  1260. int numa_scan_seq;
  1261. unsigned int numa_scan_period;
  1262. unsigned int numa_scan_period_max;
  1263. int numa_preferred_nid;
  1264. unsigned long numa_migrate_retry;
  1265. u64 node_stamp; /* migration stamp */
  1266. u64 last_task_numa_placement;
  1267. u64 last_sum_exec_runtime;
  1268. struct callback_head numa_work;
  1269. struct list_head numa_entry;
  1270. struct numa_group *numa_group;
  1271. /*
  1272. * Exponential decaying average of faults on a per-node basis.
  1273. * Scheduling placement decisions are made based on the these counts.
  1274. * The values remain static for the duration of a PTE scan
  1275. */
  1276. unsigned long *numa_faults_memory;
  1277. unsigned long total_numa_faults;
  1278. /*
  1279. * numa_faults_buffer records faults per node during the current
  1280. * scan window. When the scan completes, the counts in
  1281. * numa_faults_memory decay and these values are copied.
  1282. */
  1283. unsigned long *numa_faults_buffer_memory;
  1284. /*
  1285. * Track the nodes the process was running on when a NUMA hinting
  1286. * fault was incurred.
  1287. */
  1288. unsigned long *numa_faults_cpu;
  1289. unsigned long *numa_faults_buffer_cpu;
  1290. /*
  1291. * numa_faults_locality tracks if faults recorded during the last
  1292. * scan window were remote/local. The task scan period is adapted
  1293. * based on the locality of the faults with different weights
  1294. * depending on whether they were shared or private faults
  1295. */
  1296. unsigned long numa_faults_locality[2];
  1297. unsigned long numa_pages_migrated;
  1298. #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
  1299. struct rcu_head rcu;
  1300. /*
  1301. * cache last used pipe for splice
  1302. */
  1303. struct pipe_inode_info *splice_pipe;
  1304. struct page_frag task_frag;
  1305. #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT
  1306. struct task_delay_info *delays;
  1307. #endif
  1308. #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
  1309. int make_it_fail;
  1310. #endif
  1311. /*
  1312. * when (nr_dirtied >= nr_dirtied_pause), it's time to call
  1313. * balance_dirty_pages() for some dirty throttling pause
  1314. */
  1315. int nr_dirtied;
  1316. int nr_dirtied_pause;
  1317. unsigned long dirty_paused_when; /* start of a write-and-pause period */
  1318. #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
  1319. int latency_record_count;
  1320. struct latency_record latency_record[LT_SAVECOUNT];
  1321. #endif
  1322. /*
  1323. * time slack values; these are used to round up poll() and
  1324. * select() etc timeout values. These are in nanoseconds.
  1325. */
  1326. unsigned long timer_slack_ns;
  1327. unsigned long default_timer_slack_ns;
  1328. #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
  1329. /* Index of current stored address in ret_stack */
  1330. int curr_ret_stack;
  1331. /* Stack of return addresses for return function tracing */
  1332. struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack;
  1333. /* time stamp for last schedule */
  1334. unsigned long long ftrace_timestamp;
  1335. /*
  1336. * Number of functions that haven't been traced
  1337. * because of depth overrun.
  1338. */
  1339. atomic_t trace_overrun;
  1340. /* Pause for the tracing */
  1341. atomic_t tracing_graph_pause;
  1342. #endif
  1343. #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
  1344. /* state flags for use by tracers */
  1345. unsigned long trace;
  1346. /* bitmask and counter of trace recursion */
  1347. unsigned long trace_recursion;
  1348. #endif /* CONFIG_TRACING */
  1349. #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG /* memcg uses this to do batch job */
  1350. struct memcg_batch_info {
  1351. int do_batch; /* incremented when batch uncharge started */
  1352. struct mem_cgroup *memcg; /* target memcg of uncharge */
  1353. unsigned long nr_pages; /* uncharged usage */
  1354. unsigned long memsw_nr_pages; /* uncharged mem+swap usage */
  1355. } memcg_batch;
  1356. unsigned int memcg_kmem_skip_account;
  1357. struct memcg_oom_info {
  1358. struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
  1359. gfp_t gfp_mask;
  1360. int order;
  1361. unsigned int may_oom:1;
  1362. } memcg_oom;
  1363. #endif
  1364. #ifdef CONFIG_UPROBES
  1365. struct uprobe_task *utask;
  1366. #endif
  1367. #if defined(CONFIG_BCACHE) || defined(CONFIG_BCACHE_MODULE)
  1368. unsigned int sequential_io;
  1369. unsigned int sequential_io_avg;
  1370. #endif
  1371. };
  1372. /* Future-safe accessor for struct task_struct's cpus_allowed. */
  1373. #define tsk_cpus_allowed(tsk) (&(tsk)->cpus_allowed)
  1374. #define TNF_MIGRATED 0x01
  1375. #define TNF_NO_GROUP 0x02
  1376. #define TNF_SHARED 0x04
  1377. #define TNF_FAULT_LOCAL 0x08
  1378. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
  1379. extern void task_numa_fault(int last_node, int node, int pages, int flags);
  1380. extern pid_t task_numa_group_id(struct task_struct *p);
  1381. extern void set_numabalancing_state(bool enabled);
  1382. extern void task_numa_free(struct task_struct *p);
  1383. extern bool should_numa_migrate_memory(struct task_struct *p, struct page *page,
  1384. int src_nid, int dst_cpu);
  1385. #else
  1386. static inline void task_numa_fault(int last_node, int node, int pages,
  1387. int flags)
  1388. {
  1389. }
  1390. static inline pid_t task_numa_group_id(struct task_struct *p)
  1391. {
  1392. return 0;
  1393. }
  1394. static inline void set_numabalancing_state(bool enabled)
  1395. {
  1396. }
  1397. static inline void task_numa_free(struct task_struct *p)
  1398. {
  1399. }
  1400. static inline bool should_numa_migrate_memory(struct task_struct *p,
  1401. struct page *page, int src_nid, int dst_cpu)
  1402. {
  1403. return true;
  1404. }
  1405. #endif
  1406. static inline struct pid *task_pid(struct task_struct *task)
  1407. {
  1408. return task->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid;
  1409. }
  1410. static inline struct pid *task_tgid(struct task_struct *task)
  1411. {
  1412. return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid;
  1413. }
  1414. /*
  1415. * Without tasklist or rcu lock it is not safe to dereference
  1416. * the result of task_pgrp/task_session even if task == current,
  1417. * we can race with another thread doing sys_setsid/sys_setpgid.
  1418. */
  1419. static inline struct pid *task_pgrp(struct task_struct *task)
  1420. {
  1421. return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_PGID].pid;
  1422. }
  1423. static inline struct pid *task_session(struct task_struct *task)
  1424. {
  1425. return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_SID].pid;
  1426. }
  1427. struct pid_namespace;
  1428. /*
  1429. * the helpers to get the task's different pids as they are seen
  1430. * from various namespaces
  1431. *
  1432. * task_xid_nr() : global id, i.e. the id seen from the init namespace;
  1433. * task_xid_vnr() : virtual id, i.e. the id seen from the pid namespace of
  1434. * current.
  1435. * task_xid_nr_ns() : id seen from the ns specified;
  1436. *
  1437. * set_task_vxid() : assigns a virtual id to a task;
  1438. *
  1439. * see also pid_nr() etc in include/linux/pid.h
  1440. */
  1441. pid_t __task_pid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type,
  1442. struct pid_namespace *ns);
  1443. static inline pid_t task_pid_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1444. {
  1445. return tsk->pid;
  1446. }
  1447. static inline pid_t task_pid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
  1448. struct pid_namespace *ns)
  1449. {
  1450. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID, ns);
  1451. }
  1452. static inline pid_t task_pid_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1453. {
  1454. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID, NULL);
  1455. }
  1456. static inline pid_t task_tgid_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1457. {
  1458. return tsk->tgid;
  1459. }
  1460. pid_t task_tgid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pid_namespace *ns);
  1461. static inline pid_t task_tgid_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1462. {
  1463. return pid_vnr(task_tgid(tsk));
  1464. }
  1465. static inline pid_t task_pgrp_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
  1466. struct pid_namespace *ns)
  1467. {
  1468. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID, ns);
  1469. }
  1470. static inline pid_t task_pgrp_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1471. {
  1472. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID, NULL);
  1473. }
  1474. static inline pid_t task_session_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
  1475. struct pid_namespace *ns)
  1476. {
  1477. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_SID, ns);
  1478. }
  1479. static inline pid_t task_session_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1480. {
  1481. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_SID, NULL);
  1482. }
  1483. /* obsolete, do not use */
  1484. static inline pid_t task_pgrp_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1485. {
  1486. return task_pgrp_nr_ns(tsk, &init_pid_ns);
  1487. }
  1488. /**
  1489. * pid_alive - check that a task structure is not stale
  1490. * @p: Task structure to be checked.
  1491. *
  1492. * Test if a process is not yet dead (at most zombie state)
  1493. * If pid_alive fails, then pointers within the task structure
  1494. * can be stale and must not be dereferenced.
  1495. *
  1496. * Return: 1 if the process is alive. 0 otherwise.
  1497. */
  1498. static inline int pid_alive(struct task_struct *p)
  1499. {
  1500. return p->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid != NULL;
  1501. }
  1502. /**
  1503. * is_global_init - check if a task structure is init
  1504. * @tsk: Task structure to be checked.
  1505. *
  1506. * Check if a task structure is the first user space task the kernel created.
  1507. *
  1508. * Return: 1 if the task structure is init. 0 otherwise.
  1509. */
  1510. static inline int is_global_init(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1511. {
  1512. return tsk->pid == 1;
  1513. }
  1514. extern struct pid *cad_pid;
  1515. extern void free_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1516. #define get_task_struct(tsk) do { atomic_inc(&(tsk)->usage); } while(0)
  1517. extern void __put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t);
  1518. static inline void put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t)
  1519. {
  1520. if (atomic_dec_and_test(&t->usage))
  1521. __put_task_struct(t);
  1522. }
  1523. #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
  1524. extern void task_cputime(struct task_struct *t,
  1525. cputime_t *utime, cputime_t *stime);
  1526. extern void task_cputime_scaled(struct task_struct *t,
  1527. cputime_t *utimescaled, cputime_t *stimescaled);
  1528. extern cputime_t task_gtime(struct task_struct *t);
  1529. #else
  1530. static inline void task_cputime(struct task_struct *t,
  1531. cputime_t *utime, cputime_t *stime)
  1532. {
  1533. if (utime)
  1534. *utime = t->utime;
  1535. if (stime)
  1536. *stime = t->stime;
  1537. }
  1538. static inline void task_cputime_scaled(struct task_struct *t,
  1539. cputime_t *utimescaled,
  1540. cputime_t *stimescaled)
  1541. {
  1542. if (utimescaled)
  1543. *utimescaled = t->utimescaled;
  1544. if (stimescaled)
  1545. *stimescaled = t->stimescaled;
  1546. }
  1547. static inline cputime_t task_gtime(struct task_struct *t)
  1548. {
  1549. return t->gtime;
  1550. }
  1551. #endif
  1552. extern void task_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st);
  1553. extern void thread_group_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st);
  1554. /*
  1555. * Per process flags
  1556. */
  1557. #define PF_EXITING 0x00000004 /* getting shut down */
  1558. #define PF_EXITPIDONE 0x00000008 /* pi exit done on shut down */
  1559. #define PF_VCPU 0x00000010 /* I'm a virtual CPU */
  1560. #define PF_WQ_WORKER 0x00000020 /* I'm a workqueue worker */
  1561. #define PF_FORKNOEXEC 0x00000040 /* forked but didn't exec */
  1562. #define PF_MCE_PROCESS 0x00000080 /* process policy on mce errors */
  1563. #define PF_SUPERPRIV 0x00000100 /* used super-user privileges */
  1564. #define PF_DUMPCORE 0x00000200 /* dumped core */
  1565. #define PF_SIGNALED 0x00000400 /* killed by a signal */
  1566. #define PF_MEMALLOC 0x00000800 /* Allocating memory */
  1567. #define PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED 0x00001000 /* set_user noticed that RLIMIT_NPROC was exceeded */
  1568. #define PF_USED_MATH 0x00002000 /* if unset the fpu must be initialized before use */
  1569. #define PF_USED_ASYNC 0x00004000 /* used async_schedule*(), used by module init */
  1570. #define PF_NOFREEZE 0x00008000 /* this thread should not be frozen */
  1571. #define PF_FROZEN 0x00010000 /* frozen for system suspend */
  1572. #define PF_FSTRANS 0x00020000 /* inside a filesystem transaction */
  1573. #define PF_KSWAPD 0x00040000 /* I am kswapd */
  1574. #define PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO 0x00080000 /* Allocating memory without IO involved */
  1575. #define PF_LESS_THROTTLE 0x00100000 /* Throttle me less: I clean memory */
  1576. #define PF_KTHREAD 0x00200000 /* I am a kernel thread */
  1577. #define PF_RANDOMIZE 0x00400000 /* randomize virtual address space */
  1578. #define PF_SWAPWRITE 0x00800000 /* Allowed to write to swap */
  1579. #define PF_SPREAD_PAGE 0x01000000 /* Spread page cache over cpuset */
  1580. #define PF_SPREAD_SLAB 0x02000000 /* Spread some slab caches over cpuset */
  1581. #define PF_NO_SETAFFINITY 0x04000000 /* Userland is not allowed to meddle with cpus_allowed */
  1582. #define PF_MCE_EARLY 0x08000000 /* Early kill for mce process policy */
  1583. #define PF_MEMPOLICY 0x10000000 /* Non-default NUMA mempolicy */
  1584. #define PF_MUTEX_TESTER 0x20000000 /* Thread belongs to the rt mutex tester */
  1585. #define PF_FREEZER_SKIP 0x40000000 /* Freezer should not count it as freezable */
  1586. #define PF_SUSPEND_TASK 0x80000000 /* this thread called freeze_processes and should not be frozen */
  1587. /*
  1588. * Only the _current_ task can read/write to tsk->flags, but other
  1589. * tasks can access tsk->flags in readonly mode for example
  1590. * with tsk_used_math (like during threaded core dumping).
  1591. * There is however an exception to this rule during ptrace
  1592. * or during fork: the ptracer task is allowed to write to the
  1593. * child->flags of its traced child (same goes for fork, the parent
  1594. * can write to the child->flags), because we're guaranteed the
  1595. * child is not running and in turn not changing child->flags
  1596. * at the same time the parent does it.
  1597. */
  1598. #define clear_stopped_child_used_math(child) do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
  1599. #define set_stopped_child_used_math(child) do { (child)->flags |= PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
  1600. #define clear_used_math() clear_stopped_child_used_math(current)
  1601. #define set_used_math() set_stopped_child_used_math(current)
  1602. #define conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, child) \
  1603. do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= (condition) ? PF_USED_MATH : 0; } while (0)
  1604. #define conditional_used_math(condition) \
  1605. conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, current)
  1606. #define copy_to_stopped_child_used_math(child) \
  1607. do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= current->flags & PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
  1608. /* NOTE: this will return 0 or PF_USED_MATH, it will never return 1 */
  1609. #define tsk_used_math(p) ((p)->flags & PF_USED_MATH)
  1610. #define used_math() tsk_used_math(current)
  1611. /* __GFP_IO isn't allowed if PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO is set in current->flags */
  1612. static inline gfp_t memalloc_noio_flags(gfp_t flags)
  1613. {
  1614. if (unlikely(current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO))
  1615. flags &= ~__GFP_IO;
  1616. return flags;
  1617. }
  1618. static inline unsigned int memalloc_noio_save(void)
  1619. {
  1620. unsigned int flags = current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO;
  1621. current->flags |= PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO;
  1622. return flags;
  1623. }
  1624. static inline void memalloc_noio_restore(unsigned int flags)
  1625. {
  1626. current->flags = (current->flags & ~PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO) | flags;
  1627. }
  1628. /*
  1629. * task->jobctl flags
  1630. */
  1631. #define JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK 0xffff /* signr of the last group stop */
  1632. #define JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED_BIT 16 /* stop signal dequeued */
  1633. #define JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING_BIT 17 /* task should stop for group stop */
  1634. #define JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME_BIT 18 /* consume group stop count */
  1635. #define JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP_BIT 19 /* trap for STOP */
  1636. #define JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY_BIT 20 /* trap for NOTIFY */
  1637. #define JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT 21 /* switching to TRACED */
  1638. #define JOBCTL_LISTENING_BIT 22 /* ptracer is listening for events */
  1639. #define JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED (1 << JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED_BIT)
  1640. #define JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING (1 << JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING_BIT)
  1641. #define JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME (1 << JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME_BIT)
  1642. #define JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP (1 << JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP_BIT)
  1643. #define JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY (1 << JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY_BIT)
  1644. #define JOBCTL_TRAPPING (1 << JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT)
  1645. #define JOBCTL_LISTENING (1 << JOBCTL_LISTENING_BIT)
  1646. #define JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK (JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP | JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY)
  1647. #define JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK (JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING | JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK)
  1648. extern bool task_set_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task,
  1649. unsigned int mask);
  1650. extern void task_clear_jobctl_trapping(struct task_struct *task);
  1651. extern void task_clear_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task,
  1652. unsigned int mask);
  1653. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
  1654. #define RCU_READ_UNLOCK_BLOCKED (1 << 0) /* blocked while in RCU read-side. */
  1655. #define RCU_READ_UNLOCK_NEED_QS (1 << 1) /* RCU core needs CPU response. */
  1656. static inline void rcu_copy_process(struct task_struct *p)
  1657. {
  1658. p->rcu_read_lock_nesting = 0;
  1659. p->rcu_read_unlock_special = 0;
  1660. #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
  1661. p->rcu_blocked_node = NULL;
  1662. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
  1663. #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
  1664. p->rcu_boost_mutex = NULL;
  1665. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
  1666. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->rcu_node_entry);
  1667. }
  1668. #else
  1669. static inline void rcu_copy_process(struct task_struct *p)
  1670. {
  1671. }
  1672. #endif
  1673. static inline void tsk_restore_flags(struct task_struct *task,
  1674. unsigned long orig_flags, unsigned long flags)
  1675. {
  1676. task->flags &= ~flags;
  1677. task->flags |= orig_flags & flags;
  1678. }
  1679. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1680. extern void do_set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p,
  1681. const struct cpumask *new_mask);
  1682. extern int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p,
  1683. const struct cpumask *new_mask);
  1684. #else
  1685. static inline void do_set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p,
  1686. const struct cpumask *new_mask)
  1687. {
  1688. }
  1689. static inline int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p,
  1690. const struct cpumask *new_mask)
  1691. {
  1692. if (!cpumask_test_cpu(0, new_mask))
  1693. return -EINVAL;
  1694. return 0;
  1695. }
  1696. #endif
  1697. #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
  1698. void calc_load_enter_idle(void);
  1699. void calc_load_exit_idle(void);
  1700. #else
  1701. static inline void calc_load_enter_idle(void) { }
  1702. static inline void calc_load_exit_idle(void) { }
  1703. #endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */
  1704. #ifndef CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
  1705. static inline int set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, cpumask_t new_mask)
  1706. {
  1707. return set_cpus_allowed_ptr(p, &new_mask);
  1708. }
  1709. #endif
  1710. /*
  1711. * Do not use outside of architecture code which knows its limitations.
  1712. *
  1713. * sched_clock() has no promise of monotonicity or bounded drift between
  1714. * CPUs, use (which you should not) requires disabling IRQs.
  1715. *
  1716. * Please use one of the three interfaces below.
  1717. */
  1718. extern unsigned long long notrace sched_clock(void);
  1719. /*
  1720. * See the comment in kernel/sched/clock.c
  1721. */
  1722. extern u64 cpu_clock(int cpu);
  1723. extern u64 local_clock(void);
  1724. extern u64 sched_clock_cpu(int cpu);
  1725. extern void sched_clock_init(void);
  1726. #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
  1727. static inline void sched_clock_tick(void)
  1728. {
  1729. }
  1730. static inline void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void)
  1731. {
  1732. }
  1733. static inline void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns)
  1734. {
  1735. }
  1736. #else
  1737. /*
  1738. * Architectures can set this to 1 if they have specified
  1739. * CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK in their arch Kconfig,
  1740. * but then during bootup it turns out that sched_clock()
  1741. * is reliable after all:
  1742. */
  1743. extern int sched_clock_stable(void);
  1744. extern void set_sched_clock_stable(void);
  1745. extern void clear_sched_clock_stable(void);
  1746. extern void sched_clock_tick(void);
  1747. extern void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void);
  1748. extern void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns);
  1749. #endif
  1750. #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
  1751. /*
  1752. * An i/f to runtime opt-in for irq time accounting based off of sched_clock.
  1753. * The reason for this explicit opt-in is not to have perf penalty with
  1754. * slow sched_clocks.
  1755. */
  1756. extern void enable_sched_clock_irqtime(void);
  1757. extern void disable_sched_clock_irqtime(void);
  1758. #else
  1759. static inline void enable_sched_clock_irqtime(void) {}
  1760. static inline void disable_sched_clock_irqtime(void) {}
  1761. #endif
  1762. extern unsigned long long
  1763. task_sched_runtime(struct task_struct *task);
  1764. /* sched_exec is called by processes performing an exec */
  1765. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1766. extern void sched_exec(void);
  1767. #else
  1768. #define sched_exec() {}
  1769. #endif
  1770. extern void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void);
  1771. extern void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns);
  1772. #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
  1773. extern void idle_task_exit(void);
  1774. #else
  1775. static inline void idle_task_exit(void) {}
  1776. #endif
  1777. #if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
  1778. extern void wake_up_nohz_cpu(int cpu);
  1779. #else
  1780. static inline void wake_up_nohz_cpu(int cpu) { }
  1781. #endif
  1782. #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
  1783. extern bool sched_can_stop_tick(void);
  1784. extern u64 scheduler_tick_max_deferment(void);
  1785. #else
  1786. static inline bool sched_can_stop_tick(void) { return false; }
  1787. #endif
  1788. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
  1789. extern void sched_autogroup_create_attach(struct task_struct *p);
  1790. extern void sched_autogroup_detach(struct task_struct *p);
  1791. extern void sched_autogroup_fork(struct signal_struct *sig);
  1792. extern void sched_autogroup_exit(struct signal_struct *sig);
  1793. #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
  1794. extern void proc_sched_autogroup_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m);
  1795. extern int proc_sched_autogroup_set_nice(struct task_struct *p, int nice);
  1796. #endif
  1797. #else
  1798. static inline void sched_autogroup_create_attach(struct task_struct *p) { }
  1799. static inline void sched_autogroup_detach(struct task_struct *p) { }
  1800. static inline void sched_autogroup_fork(struct signal_struct *sig) { }
  1801. static inline void sched_autogroup_exit(struct signal_struct *sig) { }
  1802. #endif
  1803. extern bool yield_to(struct task_struct *p, bool preempt);
  1804. extern void set_user_nice(struct task_struct *p, long nice);
  1805. extern int task_prio(const struct task_struct *p);
  1806. /**
  1807. * task_nice - return the nice value of a given task.
  1808. * @p: the task in question.
  1809. *
  1810. * Return: The nice value [ -20 ... 0 ... 19 ].
  1811. */
  1812. static inline int task_nice(const struct task_struct *p)
  1813. {
  1814. return PRIO_TO_NICE((p)->static_prio);
  1815. }
  1816. extern int can_nice(const struct task_struct *p, const int nice);
  1817. extern int task_curr(const struct task_struct *p);
  1818. extern int idle_cpu(int cpu);
  1819. extern int sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *, int,
  1820. const struct sched_param *);
  1821. extern int sched_setscheduler_nocheck(struct task_struct *, int,
  1822. const struct sched_param *);
  1823. extern int sched_setattr(struct task_struct *,
  1824. const struct sched_attr *);
  1825. extern struct task_struct *idle_task(int cpu);
  1826. /**
  1827. * is_idle_task - is the specified task an idle task?
  1828. * @p: the task in question.
  1829. *
  1830. * Return: 1 if @p is an idle task. 0 otherwise.
  1831. */
  1832. static inline bool is_idle_task(const struct task_struct *p)
  1833. {
  1834. return p->pid == 0;
  1835. }
  1836. extern struct task_struct *curr_task(int cpu);
  1837. extern void set_curr_task(int cpu, struct task_struct *p);
  1838. void yield(void);
  1839. /*
  1840. * The default (Linux) execution domain.
  1841. */
  1842. extern struct exec_domain default_exec_domain;
  1843. union thread_union {
  1844. struct thread_info thread_info;
  1845. unsigned long stack[THREAD_SIZE/sizeof(long)];
  1846. };
  1847. #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_KSTACK_END
  1848. static inline int kstack_end(void *addr)
  1849. {
  1850. /* Reliable end of stack detection:
  1851. * Some APM bios versions misalign the stack
  1852. */
  1853. return !(((unsigned long)addr+sizeof(void*)-1) & (THREAD_SIZE-sizeof(void*)));
  1854. }
  1855. #endif
  1856. extern union thread_union init_thread_union;
  1857. extern struct task_struct init_task;
  1858. extern struct mm_struct init_mm;
  1859. extern struct pid_namespace init_pid_ns;
  1860. /*
  1861. * find a task by one of its numerical ids
  1862. *
  1863. * find_task_by_pid_ns():
  1864. * finds a task by its pid in the specified namespace
  1865. * find_task_by_vpid():
  1866. * finds a task by its virtual pid
  1867. *
  1868. * see also find_vpid() etc in include/linux/pid.h
  1869. */
  1870. extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_vpid(pid_t nr);
  1871. extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_pid_ns(pid_t nr,
  1872. struct pid_namespace *ns);
  1873. /* per-UID process charging. */
  1874. extern struct user_struct * alloc_uid(kuid_t);
  1875. static inline struct user_struct *get_uid(struct user_struct *u)
  1876. {
  1877. atomic_inc(&u->__count);
  1878. return u;
  1879. }
  1880. extern void free_uid(struct user_struct *);
  1881. #include <asm/current.h>
  1882. extern void xtime_update(unsigned long ticks);
  1883. extern int wake_up_state(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int state);
  1884. extern int wake_up_process(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1885. extern void wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1886. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1887. extern void kick_process(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1888. #else
  1889. static inline void kick_process(struct task_struct *tsk) { }
  1890. #endif
  1891. extern int sched_fork(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *p);
  1892. extern void sched_dead(struct task_struct *p);
  1893. extern void proc_caches_init(void);
  1894. extern void flush_signals(struct task_struct *);
  1895. extern void __flush_signals(struct task_struct *);
  1896. extern void ignore_signals(struct task_struct *);
  1897. extern void flush_signal_handlers(struct task_struct *, int force_default);
  1898. extern int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info);
  1899. static inline int dequeue_signal_lock(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info)
  1900. {
  1901. unsigned long flags;
  1902. int ret;
  1903. spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
  1904. ret = dequeue_signal(tsk, mask, info);
  1905. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
  1906. return ret;
  1907. }
  1908. extern void block_all_signals(int (*notifier)(void *priv), void *priv,
  1909. sigset_t *mask);
  1910. extern void unblock_all_signals(void);
  1911. extern void release_task(struct task_struct * p);
  1912. extern int send_sig_info(int, struct siginfo *, struct task_struct *);
  1913. extern int force_sigsegv(int, struct task_struct *);
  1914. extern int force_sig_info(int, struct siginfo *, struct task_struct *);
  1915. extern int __kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp);
  1916. extern int kill_pid_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid);
  1917. extern int kill_pid_info_as_cred(int, struct siginfo *, struct pid *,
  1918. const struct cred *, u32);
  1919. extern int kill_pgrp(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv);
  1920. extern int kill_pid(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv);
  1921. extern int kill_proc_info(int, struct siginfo *, pid_t);
  1922. extern __must_check bool do_notify_parent(struct task_struct *, int);
  1923. extern void __wake_up_parent(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *parent);
  1924. extern void force_sig(int, struct task_struct *);
  1925. extern int send_sig(int, struct task_struct *, int);
  1926. extern int zap_other_threads(struct task_struct *p);
  1927. extern struct sigqueue *sigqueue_alloc(void);
  1928. extern void sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *);
  1929. extern int send_sigqueue(struct sigqueue *, struct task_struct *, int group);
  1930. extern int do_sigaction(int, struct k_sigaction *, struct k_sigaction *);
  1931. static inline void restore_saved_sigmask(void)
  1932. {
  1933. if (test_and_clear_restore_sigmask())
  1934. __set_current_blocked(&current->saved_sigmask);
  1935. }
  1936. static inline sigset_t *sigmask_to_save(void)
  1937. {
  1938. sigset_t *res = &current->blocked;
  1939. if (unlikely(test_restore_sigmask()))
  1940. res = &current->saved_sigmask;
  1941. return res;
  1942. }
  1943. static inline int kill_cad_pid(int sig, int priv)
  1944. {
  1945. return kill_pid(cad_pid, sig, priv);
  1946. }
  1947. /* These can be the second arg to send_sig_info/send_group_sig_info. */
  1948. #define SEND_SIG_NOINFO ((struct siginfo *) 0)
  1949. #define SEND_SIG_PRIV ((struct siginfo *) 1)
  1950. #define SEND_SIG_FORCED ((struct siginfo *) 2)
  1951. /*
  1952. * True if we are on the alternate signal stack.
  1953. */
  1954. static inline int on_sig_stack(unsigned long sp)
  1955. {
  1956. #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
  1957. return sp >= current->sas_ss_sp &&
  1958. sp - current->sas_ss_sp < current->sas_ss_size;
  1959. #else
  1960. return sp > current->sas_ss_sp &&
  1961. sp - current->sas_ss_sp <= current->sas_ss_size;
  1962. #endif
  1963. }
  1964. static inline int sas_ss_flags(unsigned long sp)
  1965. {
  1966. return (current->sas_ss_size == 0 ? SS_DISABLE
  1967. : on_sig_stack(sp) ? SS_ONSTACK : 0);
  1968. }
  1969. static inline unsigned long sigsp(unsigned long sp, struct ksignal *ksig)
  1970. {
  1971. if (unlikely((ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK)) && ! sas_ss_flags(sp))
  1972. #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
  1973. return current->sas_ss_sp;
  1974. #else
  1975. return current->sas_ss_sp + current->sas_ss_size;
  1976. #endif
  1977. return sp;
  1978. }
  1979. /*
  1980. * Routines for handling mm_structs
  1981. */
  1982. extern struct mm_struct * mm_alloc(void);
  1983. /* mmdrop drops the mm and the page tables */
  1984. extern void __mmdrop(struct mm_struct *);
  1985. static inline void mmdrop(struct mm_struct * mm)
  1986. {
  1987. if (unlikely(atomic_dec_and_test(&mm->mm_count)))
  1988. __mmdrop(mm);
  1989. }
  1990. /* mmput gets rid of the mappings and all user-space */
  1991. extern void mmput(struct mm_struct *);
  1992. /* Grab a reference to a task's mm, if it is not already going away */
  1993. extern struct mm_struct *get_task_mm(struct task_struct *task);
  1994. /*
  1995. * Grab a reference to a task's mm, if it is not already going away
  1996. * and ptrace_may_access with the mode parameter passed to it
  1997. * succeeds.
  1998. */
  1999. extern struct mm_struct *mm_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode);
  2000. /* Remove the current tasks stale references to the old mm_struct */
  2001. extern void mm_release(struct task_struct *, struct mm_struct *);
  2002. extern int copy_thread(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long,
  2003. struct task_struct *);
  2004. extern void flush_thread(void);
  2005. extern void exit_thread(void);
  2006. extern void exit_files(struct task_struct *);
  2007. extern void __cleanup_sighand(struct sighand_struct *);
  2008. extern void exit_itimers(struct signal_struct *);
  2009. extern void flush_itimer_signals(void);
  2010. extern void do_group_exit(int);
  2011. extern int allow_signal(int);
  2012. extern int disallow_signal(int);
  2013. extern int do_execve(const char *,
  2014. const char __user * const __user *,
  2015. const char __user * const __user *);
  2016. extern long do_fork(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, int __user *, int __user *);
  2017. struct task_struct *fork_idle(int);
  2018. extern pid_t kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags);
  2019. extern void set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, char *from);
  2020. extern char *get_task_comm(char *to, struct task_struct *tsk);
  2021. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  2022. void scheduler_ipi(void);
  2023. extern unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *, long match_state);
  2024. #else
  2025. static inline void scheduler_ipi(void) { }
  2026. static inline unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *p,
  2027. long match_state)
  2028. {
  2029. return 1;
  2030. }
  2031. #endif
  2032. #define next_task(p) \
  2033. list_entry_rcu((p)->tasks.next, struct task_struct, tasks)
  2034. #define for_each_process(p) \
  2035. for (p = &init_task ; (p = next_task(p)) != &init_task ; )
  2036. extern bool current_is_single_threaded(void);
  2037. /*
  2038. * Careful: do_each_thread/while_each_thread is a double loop so
  2039. * 'break' will not work as expected - use goto instead.
  2040. */
  2041. #define do_each_thread(g, t) \
  2042. for (g = t = &init_task ; (g = t = next_task(g)) != &init_task ; ) do
  2043. #define while_each_thread(g, t) \
  2044. while ((t = next_thread(t)) != g)
  2045. #define __for_each_thread(signal, t) \
  2046. list_for_each_entry_rcu(t, &(signal)->thread_head, thread_node)
  2047. #define for_each_thread(p, t) \
  2048. __for_each_thread((p)->signal, t)
  2049. /* Careful: this is a double loop, 'break' won't work as expected. */
  2050. #define for_each_process_thread(p, t) \
  2051. for_each_process(p) for_each_thread(p, t)
  2052. static inline int get_nr_threads(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2053. {
  2054. return tsk->signal->nr_threads;
  2055. }
  2056. static inline bool thread_group_leader(struct task_struct *p)
  2057. {
  2058. return p->exit_signal >= 0;
  2059. }
  2060. /* Do to the insanities of de_thread it is possible for a process
  2061. * to have the pid of the thread group leader without actually being
  2062. * the thread group leader. For iteration through the pids in proc
  2063. * all we care about is that we have a task with the appropriate
  2064. * pid, we don't actually care if we have the right task.
  2065. */
  2066. static inline bool has_group_leader_pid(struct task_struct *p)
  2067. {
  2068. return task_pid(p) == p->signal->leader_pid;
  2069. }
  2070. static inline
  2071. bool same_thread_group(struct task_struct *p1, struct task_struct *p2)
  2072. {
  2073. return p1->signal == p2->signal;
  2074. }
  2075. static inline struct task_struct *next_thread(const struct task_struct *p)
  2076. {
  2077. return list_entry_rcu(p->thread_group.next,
  2078. struct task_struct, thread_group);
  2079. }
  2080. static inline int thread_group_empty(struct task_struct *p)
  2081. {
  2082. return list_empty(&p->thread_group);
  2083. }
  2084. #define delay_group_leader(p) \
  2085. (thread_group_leader(p) && !thread_group_empty(p))
  2086. /*
  2087. * Protects ->fs, ->files, ->mm, ->group_info, ->comm, keyring
  2088. * subscriptions and synchronises with wait4(). Also used in procfs. Also
  2089. * pins the final release of task.io_context. Also protects ->cpuset and
  2090. * ->cgroup.subsys[]. And ->vfork_done.
  2091. *
  2092. * Nests both inside and outside of read_lock(&tasklist_lock).
  2093. * It must not be nested with write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock),
  2094. * neither inside nor outside.
  2095. */
  2096. static inline void task_lock(struct task_struct *p)
  2097. {
  2098. spin_lock(&p->alloc_lock);
  2099. }
  2100. static inline void task_unlock(struct task_struct *p)
  2101. {
  2102. spin_unlock(&p->alloc_lock);
  2103. }
  2104. extern struct sighand_struct *__lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
  2105. unsigned long *flags);
  2106. static inline struct sighand_struct *lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
  2107. unsigned long *flags)
  2108. {
  2109. struct sighand_struct *ret;
  2110. ret = __lock_task_sighand(tsk, flags);
  2111. (void)__cond_lock(&tsk->sighand->siglock, ret);
  2112. return ret;
  2113. }
  2114. static inline void unlock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
  2115. unsigned long *flags)
  2116. {
  2117. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, *flags);
  2118. }
  2119. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
  2120. static inline void threadgroup_change_begin(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2121. {
  2122. down_read(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem);
  2123. }
  2124. static inline void threadgroup_change_end(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2125. {
  2126. up_read(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem);
  2127. }
  2128. /**
  2129. * threadgroup_lock - lock threadgroup
  2130. * @tsk: member task of the threadgroup to lock
  2131. *
  2132. * Lock the threadgroup @tsk belongs to. No new task is allowed to enter
  2133. * and member tasks aren't allowed to exit (as indicated by PF_EXITING) or
  2134. * change ->group_leader/pid. This is useful for cases where the threadgroup
  2135. * needs to stay stable across blockable operations.
  2136. *
  2137. * fork and exit paths explicitly call threadgroup_change_{begin|end}() for
  2138. * synchronization. While held, no new task will be added to threadgroup
  2139. * and no existing live task will have its PF_EXITING set.
  2140. *
  2141. * de_thread() does threadgroup_change_{begin|end}() when a non-leader
  2142. * sub-thread becomes a new leader.
  2143. */
  2144. static inline void threadgroup_lock(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2145. {
  2146. down_write(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem);
  2147. }
  2148. /**
  2149. * threadgroup_unlock - unlock threadgroup
  2150. * @tsk: member task of the threadgroup to unlock
  2151. *
  2152. * Reverse threadgroup_lock().
  2153. */
  2154. static inline void threadgroup_unlock(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2155. {
  2156. up_write(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem);
  2157. }
  2158. #else
  2159. static inline void threadgroup_change_begin(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
  2160. static inline void threadgroup_change_end(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
  2161. static inline void threadgroup_lock(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
  2162. static inline void threadgroup_unlock(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
  2163. #endif
  2164. #ifndef __HAVE_THREAD_FUNCTIONS
  2165. #define task_thread_info(task) ((struct thread_info *)(task)->stack)
  2166. #define task_stack_page(task) ((task)->stack)
  2167. static inline void setup_thread_stack(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *org)
  2168. {
  2169. *task_thread_info(p) = *task_thread_info(org);
  2170. task_thread_info(p)->task = p;
  2171. }
  2172. static inline unsigned long *end_of_stack(struct task_struct *p)
  2173. {
  2174. return (unsigned long *)(task_thread_info(p) + 1);
  2175. }
  2176. #endif
  2177. static inline int object_is_on_stack(void *obj)
  2178. {
  2179. void *stack = task_stack_page(current);
  2180. return (obj >= stack) && (obj < (stack + THREAD_SIZE));
  2181. }
  2182. extern void thread_info_cache_init(void);
  2183. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
  2184. static inline unsigned long stack_not_used(struct task_struct *p)
  2185. {
  2186. unsigned long *n = end_of_stack(p);
  2187. do { /* Skip over canary */
  2188. n++;
  2189. } while (!*n);
  2190. return (unsigned long)n - (unsigned long)end_of_stack(p);
  2191. }
  2192. #endif
  2193. /* set thread flags in other task's structures
  2194. * - see asm/thread_info.h for TIF_xxxx flags available
  2195. */
  2196. static inline void set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  2197. {
  2198. set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  2199. }
  2200. static inline void clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  2201. {
  2202. clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  2203. }
  2204. static inline int test_and_set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  2205. {
  2206. return test_and_set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  2207. }
  2208. static inline int test_and_clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  2209. {
  2210. return test_and_clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  2211. }
  2212. static inline int test_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  2213. {
  2214. return test_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  2215. }
  2216. static inline void set_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2217. {
  2218. set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
  2219. }
  2220. static inline void clear_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2221. {
  2222. clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
  2223. }
  2224. static inline int test_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2225. {
  2226. return unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED));
  2227. }
  2228. static inline int restart_syscall(void)
  2229. {
  2230. set_tsk_thread_flag(current, TIF_SIGPENDING);
  2231. return -ERESTARTNOINTR;
  2232. }
  2233. static inline int signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
  2234. {
  2235. return unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(p,TIF_SIGPENDING));
  2236. }
  2237. static inline int __fatal_signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
  2238. {
  2239. return unlikely(sigismember(&p->pending.signal, SIGKILL));
  2240. }
  2241. static inline int fatal_signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
  2242. {
  2243. return signal_pending(p) && __fatal_signal_pending(p);
  2244. }
  2245. static inline int signal_pending_state(long state, struct task_struct *p)
  2246. {
  2247. if (!(state & (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_WAKEKILL)))
  2248. return 0;
  2249. if (!signal_pending(p))
  2250. return 0;
  2251. return (state & TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE) || __fatal_signal_pending(p);
  2252. }
  2253. /*
  2254. * cond_resched() and cond_resched_lock(): latency reduction via
  2255. * explicit rescheduling in places that are safe. The return
  2256. * value indicates whether a reschedule was done in fact.
  2257. * cond_resched_lock() will drop the spinlock before scheduling,
  2258. * cond_resched_softirq() will enable bhs before scheduling.
  2259. */
  2260. extern int _cond_resched(void);
  2261. #define cond_resched() ({ \
  2262. __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, 0); \
  2263. _cond_resched(); \
  2264. })
  2265. extern int __cond_resched_lock(spinlock_t *lock);
  2266. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT
  2267. #define PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET PREEMPT_OFFSET
  2268. #else
  2269. #define PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET 0
  2270. #endif
  2271. #define cond_resched_lock(lock) ({ \
  2272. __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET); \
  2273. __cond_resched_lock(lock); \
  2274. })
  2275. extern int __cond_resched_softirq(void);
  2276. #define cond_resched_softirq() ({ \
  2277. __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET); \
  2278. __cond_resched_softirq(); \
  2279. })
  2280. static inline void cond_resched_rcu(void)
  2281. {
  2282. #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP) || !defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU)
  2283. rcu_read_unlock();
  2284. cond_resched();
  2285. rcu_read_lock();
  2286. #endif
  2287. }
  2288. /*
  2289. * Does a critical section need to be broken due to another
  2290. * task waiting?: (technically does not depend on CONFIG_PREEMPT,
  2291. * but a general need for low latency)
  2292. */
  2293. static inline int spin_needbreak(spinlock_t *lock)
  2294. {
  2295. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
  2296. return spin_is_contended(lock);
  2297. #else
  2298. return 0;
  2299. #endif
  2300. }
  2301. /*
  2302. * Idle thread specific functions to determine the need_resched
  2303. * polling state. We have two versions, one based on TS_POLLING in
  2304. * thread_info.status and one based on TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG in
  2305. * thread_info.flags
  2306. */
  2307. #ifdef TS_POLLING
  2308. static inline int tsk_is_polling(struct task_struct *p)
  2309. {
  2310. return task_thread_info(p)->status & TS_POLLING;
  2311. }
  2312. static inline void __current_set_polling(void)
  2313. {
  2314. current_thread_info()->status |= TS_POLLING;
  2315. }
  2316. static inline bool __must_check current_set_polling_and_test(void)
  2317. {
  2318. __current_set_polling();
  2319. /*
  2320. * Polling state must be visible before we test NEED_RESCHED,
  2321. * paired by resched_task()
  2322. */
  2323. smp_mb();
  2324. return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
  2325. }
  2326. static inline void __current_clr_polling(void)
  2327. {
  2328. current_thread_info()->status &= ~TS_POLLING;
  2329. }
  2330. static inline bool __must_check current_clr_polling_and_test(void)
  2331. {
  2332. __current_clr_polling();
  2333. /*
  2334. * Polling state must be visible before we test NEED_RESCHED,
  2335. * paired by resched_task()
  2336. */
  2337. smp_mb();
  2338. return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
  2339. }
  2340. #elif defined(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG)
  2341. static inline int tsk_is_polling(struct task_struct *p)
  2342. {
  2343. return test_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
  2344. }
  2345. static inline void __current_set_polling(void)
  2346. {
  2347. set_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
  2348. }
  2349. static inline bool __must_check current_set_polling_and_test(void)
  2350. {
  2351. __current_set_polling();
  2352. /*
  2353. * Polling state must be visible before we test NEED_RESCHED,
  2354. * paired by resched_task()
  2355. *
  2356. * XXX: assumes set/clear bit are identical barrier wise.
  2357. */
  2358. smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
  2359. return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
  2360. }
  2361. static inline void __current_clr_polling(void)
  2362. {
  2363. clear_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
  2364. }
  2365. static inline bool __must_check current_clr_polling_and_test(void)
  2366. {
  2367. __current_clr_polling();
  2368. /*
  2369. * Polling state must be visible before we test NEED_RESCHED,
  2370. * paired by resched_task()
  2371. */
  2372. smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
  2373. return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
  2374. }
  2375. #else
  2376. static inline int tsk_is_polling(struct task_struct *p) { return 0; }
  2377. static inline void __current_set_polling(void) { }
  2378. static inline void __current_clr_polling(void) { }
  2379. static inline bool __must_check current_set_polling_and_test(void)
  2380. {
  2381. return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
  2382. }
  2383. static inline bool __must_check current_clr_polling_and_test(void)
  2384. {
  2385. return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
  2386. }
  2387. #endif
  2388. static inline void current_clr_polling(void)
  2389. {
  2390. __current_clr_polling();
  2391. /*
  2392. * Ensure we check TIF_NEED_RESCHED after we clear the polling bit.
  2393. * Once the bit is cleared, we'll get IPIs with every new
  2394. * TIF_NEED_RESCHED and the IPI handler, scheduler_ipi(), will also
  2395. * fold.
  2396. */
  2397. smp_mb(); /* paired with resched_task() */
  2398. preempt_fold_need_resched();
  2399. }
  2400. static __always_inline bool need_resched(void)
  2401. {
  2402. return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
  2403. }
  2404. /*
  2405. * Thread group CPU time accounting.
  2406. */
  2407. void thread_group_cputime(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times);
  2408. void thread_group_cputimer(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times);
  2409. static inline void thread_group_cputime_init(struct signal_struct *sig)
  2410. {
  2411. raw_spin_lock_init(&sig->cputimer.lock);
  2412. }
  2413. /*
  2414. * Reevaluate whether the task has signals pending delivery.
  2415. * Wake the task if so.
  2416. * This is required every time the blocked sigset_t changes.
  2417. * callers must hold sighand->siglock.
  2418. */
  2419. extern void recalc_sigpending_and_wake(struct task_struct *t);
  2420. extern void recalc_sigpending(void);
  2421. extern void signal_wake_up_state(struct task_struct *t, unsigned int state);
  2422. static inline void signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, bool resume)
  2423. {
  2424. signal_wake_up_state(t, resume ? TASK_WAKEKILL : 0);
  2425. }
  2426. static inline void ptrace_signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, bool resume)
  2427. {
  2428. signal_wake_up_state(t, resume ? __TASK_TRACED : 0);
  2429. }
  2430. /*
  2431. * Wrappers for p->thread_info->cpu access. No-op on UP.
  2432. */
  2433. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  2434. static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p)
  2435. {
  2436. return task_thread_info(p)->cpu;
  2437. }
  2438. static inline int task_node(const struct task_struct *p)
  2439. {
  2440. return cpu_to_node(task_cpu(p));
  2441. }
  2442. extern void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu);
  2443. #else
  2444. static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p)
  2445. {
  2446. return 0;
  2447. }
  2448. static inline void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
  2449. {
  2450. }
  2451. #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  2452. extern long sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, const struct cpumask *new_mask);
  2453. extern long sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, struct cpumask *mask);
  2454. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
  2455. extern struct task_group root_task_group;
  2456. #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
  2457. extern int task_can_switch_user(struct user_struct *up,
  2458. struct task_struct *tsk);
  2459. #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_XACCT
  2460. static inline void add_rchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
  2461. {
  2462. tsk->ioac.rchar += amt;
  2463. }
  2464. static inline void add_wchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
  2465. {
  2466. tsk->ioac.wchar += amt;
  2467. }
  2468. static inline void inc_syscr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2469. {
  2470. tsk->ioac.syscr++;
  2471. }
  2472. static inline void inc_syscw(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2473. {
  2474. tsk->ioac.syscw++;
  2475. }
  2476. #else
  2477. static inline void add_rchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
  2478. {
  2479. }
  2480. static inline void add_wchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
  2481. {
  2482. }
  2483. static inline void inc_syscr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2484. {
  2485. }
  2486. static inline void inc_syscw(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2487. {
  2488. }
  2489. #endif
  2490. #ifndef TASK_SIZE_OF
  2491. #define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk) TASK_SIZE
  2492. #endif
  2493. #ifdef CONFIG_MM_OWNER
  2494. extern void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm);
  2495. extern void mm_init_owner(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *p);
  2496. #else
  2497. static inline void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm)
  2498. {
  2499. }
  2500. static inline void mm_init_owner(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *p)
  2501. {
  2502. }
  2503. #endif /* CONFIG_MM_OWNER */
  2504. static inline unsigned long task_rlimit(const struct task_struct *tsk,
  2505. unsigned int limit)
  2506. {
  2507. return ACCESS_ONCE(tsk->signal->rlim[limit].rlim_cur);
  2508. }
  2509. static inline unsigned long task_rlimit_max(const struct task_struct *tsk,
  2510. unsigned int limit)
  2511. {
  2512. return ACCESS_ONCE(tsk->signal->rlim[limit].rlim_max);
  2513. }
  2514. static inline unsigned long rlimit(unsigned int limit)
  2515. {
  2516. return task_rlimit(current, limit);
  2517. }
  2518. static inline unsigned long rlimit_max(unsigned int limit)
  2519. {
  2520. return task_rlimit_max(current, limit);
  2521. }
  2522. #endif