sched.h 88 KB

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  1. #ifndef _LINUX_SCHED_H
  2. #define _LINUX_SCHED_H
  3. #include <uapi/linux/sched.h>
  4. #include <linux/sched/prio.h>
  5. struct sched_param {
  6. int sched_priority;
  7. };
  8. #include <asm/param.h> /* for HZ */
  9. #include <linux/capability.h>
  10. #include <linux/threads.h>
  11. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  12. #include <linux/types.h>
  13. #include <linux/timex.h>
  14. #include <linux/jiffies.h>
  15. #include <linux/plist.h>
  16. #include <linux/rbtree.h>
  17. #include <linux/thread_info.h>
  18. #include <linux/cpumask.h>
  19. #include <linux/errno.h>
  20. #include <linux/nodemask.h>
  21. #include <linux/mm_types.h>
  22. #include <linux/preempt_mask.h>
  23. #include <asm/page.h>
  24. #include <asm/ptrace.h>
  25. #include <linux/cputime.h>
  26. #include <linux/smp.h>
  27. #include <linux/sem.h>
  28. #include <linux/shm.h>
  29. #include <linux/signal.h>
  30. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  31. #include <linux/completion.h>
  32. #include <linux/pid.h>
  33. #include <linux/percpu.h>
  34. #include <linux/topology.h>
  35. #include <linux/proportions.h>
  36. #include <linux/seccomp.h>
  37. #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  38. #include <linux/rculist.h>
  39. #include <linux/rtmutex.h>
  40. #include <linux/time.h>
  41. #include <linux/param.h>
  42. #include <linux/resource.h>
  43. #include <linux/timer.h>
  44. #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
  45. #include <linux/task_io_accounting.h>
  46. #include <linux/latencytop.h>
  47. #include <linux/cred.h>
  48. #include <linux/llist.h>
  49. #include <linux/uidgid.h>
  50. #include <linux/gfp.h>
  51. #include <linux/magic.h>
  52. #include <asm/processor.h>
  53. #define SCHED_ATTR_SIZE_VER0 48 /* sizeof first published struct */
  54. /*
  55. * Extended scheduling parameters data structure.
  56. *
  57. * This is needed because the original struct sched_param can not be
  58. * altered without introducing ABI issues with legacy applications
  59. * (e.g., in sched_getparam()).
  60. *
  61. * However, the possibility of specifying more than just a priority for
  62. * the tasks may be useful for a wide variety of application fields, e.g.,
  63. * multimedia, streaming, automation and control, and many others.
  64. *
  65. * This variant (sched_attr) is meant at describing a so-called
  66. * sporadic time-constrained task. In such model a task is specified by:
  67. * - the activation period or minimum instance inter-arrival time;
  68. * - the maximum (or average, depending on the actual scheduling
  69. * discipline) computation time of all instances, a.k.a. runtime;
  70. * - the deadline (relative to the actual activation time) of each
  71. * instance.
  72. * Very briefly, a periodic (sporadic) task asks for the execution of
  73. * some specific computation --which is typically called an instance--
  74. * (at most) every period. Moreover, each instance typically lasts no more
  75. * than the runtime and must be completed by time instant t equal to
  76. * the instance activation time + the deadline.
  77. *
  78. * This is reflected by the actual fields of the sched_attr structure:
  79. *
  80. * @size size of the structure, for fwd/bwd compat.
  81. *
  82. * @sched_policy task's scheduling policy
  83. * @sched_flags for customizing the scheduler behaviour
  84. * @sched_nice task's nice value (SCHED_NORMAL/BATCH)
  85. * @sched_priority task's static priority (SCHED_FIFO/RR)
  86. * @sched_deadline representative of the task's deadline
  87. * @sched_runtime representative of the task's runtime
  88. * @sched_period representative of the task's period
  89. *
  90. * Given this task model, there are a multiplicity of scheduling algorithms
  91. * and policies, that can be used to ensure all the tasks will make their
  92. * timing constraints.
  93. *
  94. * As of now, the SCHED_DEADLINE policy (sched_dl scheduling class) is the
  95. * only user of this new interface. More information about the algorithm
  96. * available in the scheduling class file or in Documentation/.
  97. */
  98. struct sched_attr {
  99. u32 size;
  100. u32 sched_policy;
  101. u64 sched_flags;
  102. /* SCHED_NORMAL, SCHED_BATCH */
  103. s32 sched_nice;
  104. /* SCHED_FIFO, SCHED_RR */
  105. u32 sched_priority;
  106. /* SCHED_DEADLINE */
  107. u64 sched_runtime;
  108. u64 sched_deadline;
  109. u64 sched_period;
  110. };
  111. struct exec_domain;
  112. struct futex_pi_state;
  113. struct robust_list_head;
  114. struct bio_list;
  115. struct fs_struct;
  116. struct perf_event_context;
  117. struct blk_plug;
  118. struct filename;
  119. #define VMACACHE_BITS 2
  120. #define VMACACHE_SIZE (1U << VMACACHE_BITS)
  121. #define VMACACHE_MASK (VMACACHE_SIZE - 1)
  122. /*
  123. * These are the constant used to fake the fixed-point load-average
  124. * counting. Some notes:
  125. * - 11 bit fractions expand to 22 bits by the multiplies: this gives
  126. * a load-average precision of 10 bits integer + 11 bits fractional
  127. * - if you want to count load-averages more often, you need more
  128. * precision, or rounding will get you. With 2-second counting freq,
  129. * the EXP_n values would be 1981, 2034 and 2043 if still using only
  130. * 11 bit fractions.
  131. */
  132. extern unsigned long avenrun[]; /* Load averages */
  133. extern void get_avenrun(unsigned long *loads, unsigned long offset, int shift);
  134. #define FSHIFT 11 /* nr of bits of precision */
  135. #define FIXED_1 (1<<FSHIFT) /* 1.0 as fixed-point */
  136. #define LOAD_FREQ (5*HZ+1) /* 5 sec intervals */
  137. #define EXP_1 1884 /* 1/exp(5sec/1min) as fixed-point */
  138. #define EXP_5 2014 /* 1/exp(5sec/5min) */
  139. #define EXP_15 2037 /* 1/exp(5sec/15min) */
  140. #define CALC_LOAD(load,exp,n) \
  141. load *= exp; \
  142. load += n*(FIXED_1-exp); \
  143. load >>= FSHIFT;
  144. extern unsigned long total_forks;
  145. extern int nr_threads;
  146. DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, process_counts);
  147. extern int nr_processes(void);
  148. extern unsigned long nr_running(void);
  149. extern bool single_task_running(void);
  150. extern unsigned long nr_iowait(void);
  151. extern unsigned long nr_iowait_cpu(int cpu);
  152. extern void get_iowait_load(unsigned long *nr_waiters, unsigned long *load);
  153. extern void calc_global_load(unsigned long ticks);
  154. extern void update_cpu_load_nohz(void);
  155. extern unsigned long get_parent_ip(unsigned long addr);
  156. extern void dump_cpu_task(int cpu);
  157. struct seq_file;
  158. struct cfs_rq;
  159. struct task_group;
  160. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  161. extern void proc_sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m);
  162. extern void proc_sched_set_task(struct task_struct *p);
  163. extern void
  164. print_cfs_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
  165. #endif
  166. /*
  167. * Task state bitmask. NOTE! These bits are also
  168. * encoded in fs/proc/array.c: get_task_state().
  169. *
  170. * We have two separate sets of flags: task->state
  171. * is about runnability, while task->exit_state are
  172. * about the task exiting. Confusing, but this way
  173. * modifying one set can't modify the other one by
  174. * mistake.
  175. */
  176. #define TASK_RUNNING 0
  177. #define TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE 1
  178. #define TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE 2
  179. #define __TASK_STOPPED 4
  180. #define __TASK_TRACED 8
  181. /* in tsk->exit_state */
  182. #define EXIT_DEAD 16
  183. #define EXIT_ZOMBIE 32
  184. #define EXIT_TRACE (EXIT_ZOMBIE | EXIT_DEAD)
  185. /* in tsk->state again */
  186. #define TASK_DEAD 64
  187. #define TASK_WAKEKILL 128
  188. #define TASK_WAKING 256
  189. #define TASK_PARKED 512
  190. #define TASK_STATE_MAX 1024
  191. #define TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR "RSDTtXZxKWP"
  192. extern char ___assert_task_state[1 - 2*!!(
  193. sizeof(TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR)-1 != ilog2(TASK_STATE_MAX)+1)];
  194. /* Convenience macros for the sake of set_task_state */
  195. #define TASK_KILLABLE (TASK_WAKEKILL | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
  196. #define TASK_STOPPED (TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_STOPPED)
  197. #define TASK_TRACED (TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_TRACED)
  198. /* Convenience macros for the sake of wake_up */
  199. #define TASK_NORMAL (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
  200. #define TASK_ALL (TASK_NORMAL | __TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED)
  201. /* get_task_state() */
  202. #define TASK_REPORT (TASK_RUNNING | TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | \
  203. TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE | __TASK_STOPPED | \
  204. __TASK_TRACED | EXIT_ZOMBIE | EXIT_DEAD)
  205. #define task_is_traced(task) ((task->state & __TASK_TRACED) != 0)
  206. #define task_is_stopped(task) ((task->state & __TASK_STOPPED) != 0)
  207. #define task_is_stopped_or_traced(task) \
  208. ((task->state & (__TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED)) != 0)
  209. #define task_contributes_to_load(task) \
  210. ((task->state & TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) != 0 && \
  211. (task->flags & PF_FROZEN) == 0)
  212. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP
  213. #define __set_task_state(tsk, state_value) \
  214. do { \
  215. (tsk)->task_state_change = _THIS_IP_; \
  216. (tsk)->state = (state_value); \
  217. } while (0)
  218. #define set_task_state(tsk, state_value) \
  219. do { \
  220. (tsk)->task_state_change = _THIS_IP_; \
  221. set_mb((tsk)->state, (state_value)); \
  222. } while (0)
  223. /*
  224. * set_current_state() includes a barrier so that the write of current->state
  225. * is correctly serialised wrt the caller's subsequent test of whether to
  226. * actually sleep:
  227. *
  228. * set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
  229. * if (do_i_need_to_sleep())
  230. * schedule();
  231. *
  232. * If the caller does not need such serialisation then use __set_current_state()
  233. */
  234. #define __set_current_state(state_value) \
  235. do { \
  236. current->task_state_change = _THIS_IP_; \
  237. current->state = (state_value); \
  238. } while (0)
  239. #define set_current_state(state_value) \
  240. do { \
  241. current->task_state_change = _THIS_IP_; \
  242. set_mb(current->state, (state_value)); \
  243. } while (0)
  244. #else
  245. #define __set_task_state(tsk, state_value) \
  246. do { (tsk)->state = (state_value); } while (0)
  247. #define set_task_state(tsk, state_value) \
  248. set_mb((tsk)->state, (state_value))
  249. /*
  250. * set_current_state() includes a barrier so that the write of current->state
  251. * is correctly serialised wrt the caller's subsequent test of whether to
  252. * actually sleep:
  253. *
  254. * set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
  255. * if (do_i_need_to_sleep())
  256. * schedule();
  257. *
  258. * If the caller does not need such serialisation then use __set_current_state()
  259. */
  260. #define __set_current_state(state_value) \
  261. do { current->state = (state_value); } while (0)
  262. #define set_current_state(state_value) \
  263. set_mb(current->state, (state_value))
  264. #endif
  265. /* Task command name length */
  266. #define TASK_COMM_LEN 16
  267. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  268. /*
  269. * This serializes "schedule()" and also protects
  270. * the run-queue from deletions/modifications (but
  271. * _adding_ to the beginning of the run-queue has
  272. * a separate lock).
  273. */
  274. extern rwlock_t tasklist_lock;
  275. extern spinlock_t mmlist_lock;
  276. struct task_struct;
  277. #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
  278. extern int lockdep_tasklist_lock_is_held(void);
  279. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */
  280. extern void sched_init(void);
  281. extern void sched_init_smp(void);
  282. extern asmlinkage void schedule_tail(struct task_struct *prev);
  283. extern void init_idle(struct task_struct *idle, int cpu);
  284. extern void init_idle_bootup_task(struct task_struct *idle);
  285. extern int runqueue_is_locked(int cpu);
  286. #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON)
  287. extern void nohz_balance_enter_idle(int cpu);
  288. extern void set_cpu_sd_state_idle(void);
  289. extern int get_nohz_timer_target(int pinned);
  290. #else
  291. static inline void nohz_balance_enter_idle(int cpu) { }
  292. static inline void set_cpu_sd_state_idle(void) { }
  293. static inline int get_nohz_timer_target(int pinned)
  294. {
  295. return smp_processor_id();
  296. }
  297. #endif
  298. /*
  299. * Only dump TASK_* tasks. (0 for all tasks)
  300. */
  301. extern void show_state_filter(unsigned long state_filter);
  302. static inline void show_state(void)
  303. {
  304. show_state_filter(0);
  305. }
  306. extern void show_regs(struct pt_regs *);
  307. /*
  308. * TASK is a pointer to the task whose backtrace we want to see (or NULL for current
  309. * task), SP is the stack pointer of the first frame that should be shown in the back
  310. * trace (or NULL if the entire call-chain of the task should be shown).
  311. */
  312. extern void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp);
  313. void io_schedule(void);
  314. long io_schedule_timeout(long timeout);
  315. extern void cpu_init (void);
  316. extern void trap_init(void);
  317. extern void update_process_times(int user);
  318. extern void scheduler_tick(void);
  319. extern void sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p);
  320. #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR
  321. extern void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void);
  322. extern void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync(void);
  323. extern void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void);
  324. extern int proc_dowatchdog_thresh(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
  325. void __user *buffer,
  326. size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
  327. extern unsigned int softlockup_panic;
  328. void lockup_detector_init(void);
  329. #else
  330. static inline void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void)
  331. {
  332. }
  333. static inline void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync(void)
  334. {
  335. }
  336. static inline void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void)
  337. {
  338. }
  339. static inline void lockup_detector_init(void)
  340. {
  341. }
  342. #endif
  343. #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
  344. void reset_hung_task_detector(void);
  345. #else
  346. static inline void reset_hung_task_detector(void)
  347. {
  348. }
  349. #endif
  350. /* Attach to any functions which should be ignored in wchan output. */
  351. #define __sched __attribute__((__section__(".sched.text")))
  352. /* Linker adds these: start and end of __sched functions */
  353. extern char __sched_text_start[], __sched_text_end[];
  354. /* Is this address in the __sched functions? */
  355. extern int in_sched_functions(unsigned long addr);
  356. #define MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT LONG_MAX
  357. extern signed long schedule_timeout(signed long timeout);
  358. extern signed long schedule_timeout_interruptible(signed long timeout);
  359. extern signed long schedule_timeout_killable(signed long timeout);
  360. extern signed long schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(signed long timeout);
  361. asmlinkage void schedule(void);
  362. extern void schedule_preempt_disabled(void);
  363. struct nsproxy;
  364. struct user_namespace;
  365. #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  366. extern void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm);
  367. extern unsigned long
  368. arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long,
  369. unsigned long, unsigned long);
  370. extern unsigned long
  371. arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
  372. unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
  373. unsigned long flags);
  374. #else
  375. static inline void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm) {}
  376. #endif
  377. #define SUID_DUMP_DISABLE 0 /* No setuid dumping */
  378. #define SUID_DUMP_USER 1 /* Dump as user of process */
  379. #define SUID_DUMP_ROOT 2 /* Dump as root */
  380. /* mm flags */
  381. /* for SUID_DUMP_* above */
  382. #define MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS 2
  383. #define MMF_DUMPABLE_MASK ((1 << MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS) - 1)
  384. extern void set_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm, int value);
  385. /*
  386. * This returns the actual value of the suid_dumpable flag. For things
  387. * that are using this for checking for privilege transitions, it must
  388. * test against SUID_DUMP_USER rather than treating it as a boolean
  389. * value.
  390. */
  391. static inline int __get_dumpable(unsigned long mm_flags)
  392. {
  393. return mm_flags & MMF_DUMPABLE_MASK;
  394. }
  395. static inline int get_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm)
  396. {
  397. return __get_dumpable(mm->flags);
  398. }
  399. /* coredump filter bits */
  400. #define MMF_DUMP_ANON_PRIVATE 2
  401. #define MMF_DUMP_ANON_SHARED 3
  402. #define MMF_DUMP_MAPPED_PRIVATE 4
  403. #define MMF_DUMP_MAPPED_SHARED 5
  404. #define MMF_DUMP_ELF_HEADERS 6
  405. #define MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_PRIVATE 7
  406. #define MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_SHARED 8
  407. #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS
  408. #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_BITS 7
  409. #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK \
  410. (((1 << MMF_DUMP_FILTER_BITS) - 1) << MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT)
  411. #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_DEFAULT \
  412. ((1 << MMF_DUMP_ANON_PRIVATE) | (1 << MMF_DUMP_ANON_SHARED) |\
  413. (1 << MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_PRIVATE) | MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF)
  414. #ifdef CONFIG_CORE_DUMP_DEFAULT_ELF_HEADERS
  415. # define MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF (1 << MMF_DUMP_ELF_HEADERS)
  416. #else
  417. # define MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF 0
  418. #endif
  419. /* leave room for more dump flags */
  420. #define MMF_VM_MERGEABLE 16 /* KSM may merge identical pages */
  421. #define MMF_VM_HUGEPAGE 17 /* set when VM_HUGEPAGE is set on vma */
  422. #define MMF_EXE_FILE_CHANGED 18 /* see prctl_set_mm_exe_file() */
  423. #define MMF_HAS_UPROBES 19 /* has uprobes */
  424. #define MMF_RECALC_UPROBES 20 /* MMF_HAS_UPROBES can be wrong */
  425. #define MMF_INIT_MASK (MMF_DUMPABLE_MASK | MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK)
  426. struct sighand_struct {
  427. atomic_t count;
  428. struct k_sigaction action[_NSIG];
  429. spinlock_t siglock;
  430. wait_queue_head_t signalfd_wqh;
  431. };
  432. struct pacct_struct {
  433. int ac_flag;
  434. long ac_exitcode;
  435. unsigned long ac_mem;
  436. cputime_t ac_utime, ac_stime;
  437. unsigned long ac_minflt, ac_majflt;
  438. };
  439. struct cpu_itimer {
  440. cputime_t expires;
  441. cputime_t incr;
  442. u32 error;
  443. u32 incr_error;
  444. };
  445. /**
  446. * struct cputime - snaphsot of system and user cputime
  447. * @utime: time spent in user mode
  448. * @stime: time spent in system mode
  449. *
  450. * Gathers a generic snapshot of user and system time.
  451. */
  452. struct cputime {
  453. cputime_t utime;
  454. cputime_t stime;
  455. };
  456. /**
  457. * struct task_cputime - collected CPU time counts
  458. * @utime: time spent in user mode, in &cputime_t units
  459. * @stime: time spent in kernel mode, in &cputime_t units
  460. * @sum_exec_runtime: total time spent on the CPU, in nanoseconds
  461. *
  462. * This is an extension of struct cputime that includes the total runtime
  463. * spent by the task from the scheduler point of view.
  464. *
  465. * As a result, this structure groups together three kinds of CPU time
  466. * that are tracked for threads and thread groups. Most things considering
  467. * CPU time want to group these counts together and treat all three
  468. * of them in parallel.
  469. */
  470. struct task_cputime {
  471. cputime_t utime;
  472. cputime_t stime;
  473. unsigned long long sum_exec_runtime;
  474. };
  475. /* Alternate field names when used to cache expirations. */
  476. #define prof_exp stime
  477. #define virt_exp utime
  478. #define sched_exp sum_exec_runtime
  479. #define INIT_CPUTIME \
  480. (struct task_cputime) { \
  481. .utime = 0, \
  482. .stime = 0, \
  483. .sum_exec_runtime = 0, \
  484. }
  485. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT
  486. #define PREEMPT_DISABLED (1 + PREEMPT_ENABLED)
  487. #else
  488. #define PREEMPT_DISABLED PREEMPT_ENABLED
  489. #endif
  490. /*
  491. * Disable preemption until the scheduler is running.
  492. * Reset by start_kernel()->sched_init()->init_idle().
  493. *
  494. * We include PREEMPT_ACTIVE to avoid cond_resched() from working
  495. * before the scheduler is active -- see should_resched().
  496. */
  497. #define INIT_PREEMPT_COUNT (PREEMPT_DISABLED + PREEMPT_ACTIVE)
  498. /**
  499. * struct thread_group_cputimer - thread group interval timer counts
  500. * @cputime: thread group interval timers.
  501. * @running: non-zero when there are timers running and
  502. * @cputime receives updates.
  503. * @lock: lock for fields in this struct.
  504. *
  505. * This structure contains the version of task_cputime, above, that is
  506. * used for thread group CPU timer calculations.
  507. */
  508. struct thread_group_cputimer {
  509. struct task_cputime cputime;
  510. int running;
  511. raw_spinlock_t lock;
  512. };
  513. #include <linux/rwsem.h>
  514. struct autogroup;
  515. /*
  516. * NOTE! "signal_struct" does not have its own
  517. * locking, because a shared signal_struct always
  518. * implies a shared sighand_struct, so locking
  519. * sighand_struct is always a proper superset of
  520. * the locking of signal_struct.
  521. */
  522. struct signal_struct {
  523. atomic_t sigcnt;
  524. atomic_t live;
  525. int nr_threads;
  526. struct list_head thread_head;
  527. wait_queue_head_t wait_chldexit; /* for wait4() */
  528. /* current thread group signal load-balancing target: */
  529. struct task_struct *curr_target;
  530. /* shared signal handling: */
  531. struct sigpending shared_pending;
  532. /* thread group exit support */
  533. int group_exit_code;
  534. /* overloaded:
  535. * - notify group_exit_task when ->count is equal to notify_count
  536. * - everyone except group_exit_task is stopped during signal delivery
  537. * of fatal signals, group_exit_task processes the signal.
  538. */
  539. int notify_count;
  540. struct task_struct *group_exit_task;
  541. /* thread group stop support, overloads group_exit_code too */
  542. int group_stop_count;
  543. unsigned int flags; /* see SIGNAL_* flags below */
  544. /*
  545. * PR_SET_CHILD_SUBREAPER marks a process, like a service
  546. * manager, to re-parent orphan (double-forking) child processes
  547. * to this process instead of 'init'. The service manager is
  548. * able to receive SIGCHLD signals and is able to investigate
  549. * the process until it calls wait(). All children of this
  550. * process will inherit a flag if they should look for a
  551. * child_subreaper process at exit.
  552. */
  553. unsigned int is_child_subreaper:1;
  554. unsigned int has_child_subreaper:1;
  555. /* POSIX.1b Interval Timers */
  556. int posix_timer_id;
  557. struct list_head posix_timers;
  558. /* ITIMER_REAL timer for the process */
  559. struct hrtimer real_timer;
  560. struct pid *leader_pid;
  561. ktime_t it_real_incr;
  562. /*
  563. * ITIMER_PROF and ITIMER_VIRTUAL timers for the process, we use
  564. * CPUCLOCK_PROF and CPUCLOCK_VIRT for indexing array as these
  565. * values are defined to 0 and 1 respectively
  566. */
  567. struct cpu_itimer it[2];
  568. /*
  569. * Thread group totals for process CPU timers.
  570. * See thread_group_cputimer(), et al, for details.
  571. */
  572. struct thread_group_cputimer cputimer;
  573. /* Earliest-expiration cache. */
  574. struct task_cputime cputime_expires;
  575. struct list_head cpu_timers[3];
  576. struct pid *tty_old_pgrp;
  577. /* boolean value for session group leader */
  578. int leader;
  579. struct tty_struct *tty; /* NULL if no tty */
  580. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
  581. struct autogroup *autogroup;
  582. #endif
  583. /*
  584. * Cumulative resource counters for dead threads in the group,
  585. * and for reaped dead child processes forked by this group.
  586. * Live threads maintain their own counters and add to these
  587. * in __exit_signal, except for the group leader.
  588. */
  589. seqlock_t stats_lock;
  590. cputime_t utime, stime, cutime, cstime;
  591. cputime_t gtime;
  592. cputime_t cgtime;
  593. #ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
  594. struct cputime prev_cputime;
  595. #endif
  596. unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw, cnvcsw, cnivcsw;
  597. unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt, cmin_flt, cmaj_flt;
  598. unsigned long inblock, oublock, cinblock, coublock;
  599. unsigned long maxrss, cmaxrss;
  600. struct task_io_accounting ioac;
  601. /*
  602. * Cumulative ns of schedule CPU time fo dead threads in the
  603. * group, not including a zombie group leader, (This only differs
  604. * from jiffies_to_ns(utime + stime) if sched_clock uses something
  605. * other than jiffies.)
  606. */
  607. unsigned long long sum_sched_runtime;
  608. /*
  609. * We don't bother to synchronize most readers of this at all,
  610. * because there is no reader checking a limit that actually needs
  611. * to get both rlim_cur and rlim_max atomically, and either one
  612. * alone is a single word that can safely be read normally.
  613. * getrlimit/setrlimit use task_lock(current->group_leader) to
  614. * protect this instead of the siglock, because they really
  615. * have no need to disable irqs.
  616. */
  617. struct rlimit rlim[RLIM_NLIMITS];
  618. #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
  619. struct pacct_struct pacct; /* per-process accounting information */
  620. #endif
  621. #ifdef CONFIG_TASKSTATS
  622. struct taskstats *stats;
  623. #endif
  624. #ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
  625. unsigned audit_tty;
  626. unsigned audit_tty_log_passwd;
  627. struct tty_audit_buf *tty_audit_buf;
  628. #endif
  629. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
  630. /*
  631. * group_rwsem prevents new tasks from entering the threadgroup and
  632. * member tasks from exiting,a more specifically, setting of
  633. * PF_EXITING. fork and exit paths are protected with this rwsem
  634. * using threadgroup_change_begin/end(). Users which require
  635. * threadgroup to remain stable should use threadgroup_[un]lock()
  636. * which also takes care of exec path. Currently, cgroup is the
  637. * only user.
  638. */
  639. struct rw_semaphore group_rwsem;
  640. #endif
  641. oom_flags_t oom_flags;
  642. short oom_score_adj; /* OOM kill score adjustment */
  643. short oom_score_adj_min; /* OOM kill score adjustment min value.
  644. * Only settable by CAP_SYS_RESOURCE. */
  645. struct mutex cred_guard_mutex; /* guard against foreign influences on
  646. * credential calculations
  647. * (notably. ptrace) */
  648. };
  649. /*
  650. * Bits in flags field of signal_struct.
  651. */
  652. #define SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED 0x00000001 /* job control stop in effect */
  653. #define SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED 0x00000002 /* SIGCONT since WCONTINUED reap */
  654. #define SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT 0x00000004 /* group exit in progress */
  655. #define SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP 0x00000008 /* coredump in progress */
  656. /*
  657. * Pending notifications to parent.
  658. */
  659. #define SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED 0x00000010
  660. #define SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED 0x00000020
  661. #define SIGNAL_CLD_MASK (SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED|SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED)
  662. #define SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE 0x00000040 /* for init: ignore fatal signals */
  663. /* If true, all threads except ->group_exit_task have pending SIGKILL */
  664. static inline int signal_group_exit(const struct signal_struct *sig)
  665. {
  666. return (sig->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT) ||
  667. (sig->group_exit_task != NULL);
  668. }
  669. /*
  670. * Some day this will be a full-fledged user tracking system..
  671. */
  672. struct user_struct {
  673. atomic_t __count; /* reference count */
  674. atomic_t processes; /* How many processes does this user have? */
  675. atomic_t sigpending; /* How many pending signals does this user have? */
  676. #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
  677. atomic_t inotify_watches; /* How many inotify watches does this user have? */
  678. atomic_t inotify_devs; /* How many inotify devs does this user have opened? */
  679. #endif
  680. #ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY
  681. atomic_t fanotify_listeners;
  682. #endif
  683. #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL
  684. atomic_long_t epoll_watches; /* The number of file descriptors currently watched */
  685. #endif
  686. #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_MQUEUE
  687. /* protected by mq_lock */
  688. unsigned long mq_bytes; /* How many bytes can be allocated to mqueue? */
  689. #endif
  690. unsigned long locked_shm; /* How many pages of mlocked shm ? */
  691. #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
  692. struct key *uid_keyring; /* UID specific keyring */
  693. struct key *session_keyring; /* UID's default session keyring */
  694. #endif
  695. /* Hash table maintenance information */
  696. struct hlist_node uidhash_node;
  697. kuid_t uid;
  698. #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
  699. atomic_long_t locked_vm;
  700. #endif
  701. };
  702. extern int uids_sysfs_init(void);
  703. extern struct user_struct *find_user(kuid_t);
  704. extern struct user_struct root_user;
  705. #define INIT_USER (&root_user)
  706. struct backing_dev_info;
  707. struct reclaim_state;
  708. #if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
  709. struct sched_info {
  710. /* cumulative counters */
  711. unsigned long pcount; /* # of times run on this cpu */
  712. unsigned long long run_delay; /* time spent waiting on a runqueue */
  713. /* timestamps */
  714. unsigned long long last_arrival,/* when we last ran on a cpu */
  715. last_queued; /* when we were last queued to run */
  716. };
  717. #endif /* defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT) */
  718. #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT
  719. struct task_delay_info {
  720. spinlock_t lock;
  721. unsigned int flags; /* Private per-task flags */
  722. /* For each stat XXX, add following, aligned appropriately
  723. *
  724. * struct timespec XXX_start, XXX_end;
  725. * u64 XXX_delay;
  726. * u32 XXX_count;
  727. *
  728. * Atomicity of updates to XXX_delay, XXX_count protected by
  729. * single lock above (split into XXX_lock if contention is an issue).
  730. */
  731. /*
  732. * XXX_count is incremented on every XXX operation, the delay
  733. * associated with the operation is added to XXX_delay.
  734. * XXX_delay contains the accumulated delay time in nanoseconds.
  735. */
  736. u64 blkio_start; /* Shared by blkio, swapin */
  737. u64 blkio_delay; /* wait for sync block io completion */
  738. u64 swapin_delay; /* wait for swapin block io completion */
  739. u32 blkio_count; /* total count of the number of sync block */
  740. /* io operations performed */
  741. u32 swapin_count; /* total count of the number of swapin block */
  742. /* io operations performed */
  743. u64 freepages_start;
  744. u64 freepages_delay; /* wait for memory reclaim */
  745. u32 freepages_count; /* total count of memory reclaim */
  746. };
  747. #endif /* CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT */
  748. static inline int sched_info_on(void)
  749. {
  750. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  751. return 1;
  752. #elif defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
  753. extern int delayacct_on;
  754. return delayacct_on;
  755. #else
  756. return 0;
  757. #endif
  758. }
  759. enum cpu_idle_type {
  760. CPU_IDLE,
  761. CPU_NOT_IDLE,
  762. CPU_NEWLY_IDLE,
  763. CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES
  764. };
  765. /*
  766. * Increase resolution of cpu_capacity calculations
  767. */
  768. #define SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT 10
  769. #define SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE (1L << SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT)
  770. /*
  771. * sched-domains (multiprocessor balancing) declarations:
  772. */
  773. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  774. #define SD_LOAD_BALANCE 0x0001 /* Do load balancing on this domain. */
  775. #define SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE 0x0002 /* Balance when about to become idle */
  776. #define SD_BALANCE_EXEC 0x0004 /* Balance on exec */
  777. #define SD_BALANCE_FORK 0x0008 /* Balance on fork, clone */
  778. #define SD_BALANCE_WAKE 0x0010 /* Balance on wakeup */
  779. #define SD_WAKE_AFFINE 0x0020 /* Wake task to waking CPU */
  780. #define SD_SHARE_CPUCAPACITY 0x0080 /* Domain members share cpu power */
  781. #define SD_SHARE_POWERDOMAIN 0x0100 /* Domain members share power domain */
  782. #define SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES 0x0200 /* Domain members share cpu pkg resources */
  783. #define SD_SERIALIZE 0x0400 /* Only a single load balancing instance */
  784. #define SD_ASYM_PACKING 0x0800 /* Place busy groups earlier in the domain */
  785. #define SD_PREFER_SIBLING 0x1000 /* Prefer to place tasks in a sibling domain */
  786. #define SD_OVERLAP 0x2000 /* sched_domains of this level overlap */
  787. #define SD_NUMA 0x4000 /* cross-node balancing */
  788. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
  789. static inline int cpu_smt_flags(void)
  790. {
  791. return SD_SHARE_CPUCAPACITY | SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES;
  792. }
  793. #endif
  794. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
  795. static inline int cpu_core_flags(void)
  796. {
  797. return SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES;
  798. }
  799. #endif
  800. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  801. static inline int cpu_numa_flags(void)
  802. {
  803. return SD_NUMA;
  804. }
  805. #endif
  806. struct sched_domain_attr {
  807. int relax_domain_level;
  808. };
  809. #define SD_ATTR_INIT (struct sched_domain_attr) { \
  810. .relax_domain_level = -1, \
  811. }
  812. extern int sched_domain_level_max;
  813. struct sched_group;
  814. struct sched_domain {
  815. /* These fields must be setup */
  816. struct sched_domain *parent; /* top domain must be null terminated */
  817. struct sched_domain *child; /* bottom domain must be null terminated */
  818. struct sched_group *groups; /* the balancing groups of the domain */
  819. unsigned long min_interval; /* Minimum balance interval ms */
  820. unsigned long max_interval; /* Maximum balance interval ms */
  821. unsigned int busy_factor; /* less balancing by factor if busy */
  822. unsigned int imbalance_pct; /* No balance until over watermark */
  823. unsigned int cache_nice_tries; /* Leave cache hot tasks for # tries */
  824. unsigned int busy_idx;
  825. unsigned int idle_idx;
  826. unsigned int newidle_idx;
  827. unsigned int wake_idx;
  828. unsigned int forkexec_idx;
  829. unsigned int smt_gain;
  830. int nohz_idle; /* NOHZ IDLE status */
  831. int flags; /* See SD_* */
  832. int level;
  833. /* Runtime fields. */
  834. unsigned long last_balance; /* init to jiffies. units in jiffies */
  835. unsigned int balance_interval; /* initialise to 1. units in ms. */
  836. unsigned int nr_balance_failed; /* initialise to 0 */
  837. /* idle_balance() stats */
  838. u64 max_newidle_lb_cost;
  839. unsigned long next_decay_max_lb_cost;
  840. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  841. /* load_balance() stats */
  842. unsigned int lb_count[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  843. unsigned int lb_failed[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  844. unsigned int lb_balanced[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  845. unsigned int lb_imbalance[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  846. unsigned int lb_gained[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  847. unsigned int lb_hot_gained[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  848. unsigned int lb_nobusyg[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  849. unsigned int lb_nobusyq[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  850. /* Active load balancing */
  851. unsigned int alb_count;
  852. unsigned int alb_failed;
  853. unsigned int alb_pushed;
  854. /* SD_BALANCE_EXEC stats */
  855. unsigned int sbe_count;
  856. unsigned int sbe_balanced;
  857. unsigned int sbe_pushed;
  858. /* SD_BALANCE_FORK stats */
  859. unsigned int sbf_count;
  860. unsigned int sbf_balanced;
  861. unsigned int sbf_pushed;
  862. /* try_to_wake_up() stats */
  863. unsigned int ttwu_wake_remote;
  864. unsigned int ttwu_move_affine;
  865. unsigned int ttwu_move_balance;
  866. #endif
  867. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  868. char *name;
  869. #endif
  870. union {
  871. void *private; /* used during construction */
  872. struct rcu_head rcu; /* used during destruction */
  873. };
  874. unsigned int span_weight;
  875. /*
  876. * Span of all CPUs in this domain.
  877. *
  878. * NOTE: this field is variable length. (Allocated dynamically
  879. * by attaching extra space to the end of the structure,
  880. * depending on how many CPUs the kernel has booted up with)
  881. */
  882. unsigned long span[0];
  883. };
  884. static inline struct cpumask *sched_domain_span(struct sched_domain *sd)
  885. {
  886. return to_cpumask(sd->span);
  887. }
  888. extern void partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new, cpumask_var_t doms_new[],
  889. struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_new);
  890. /* Allocate an array of sched domains, for partition_sched_domains(). */
  891. cpumask_var_t *alloc_sched_domains(unsigned int ndoms);
  892. void free_sched_domains(cpumask_var_t doms[], unsigned int ndoms);
  893. bool cpus_share_cache(int this_cpu, int that_cpu);
  894. typedef const struct cpumask *(*sched_domain_mask_f)(int cpu);
  895. typedef int (*sched_domain_flags_f)(void);
  896. #define SDTL_OVERLAP 0x01
  897. struct sd_data {
  898. struct sched_domain **__percpu sd;
  899. struct sched_group **__percpu sg;
  900. struct sched_group_capacity **__percpu sgc;
  901. };
  902. struct sched_domain_topology_level {
  903. sched_domain_mask_f mask;
  904. sched_domain_flags_f sd_flags;
  905. int flags;
  906. int numa_level;
  907. struct sd_data data;
  908. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  909. char *name;
  910. #endif
  911. };
  912. extern struct sched_domain_topology_level *sched_domain_topology;
  913. extern void set_sched_topology(struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl);
  914. extern void wake_up_if_idle(int cpu);
  915. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  916. # define SD_INIT_NAME(type) .name = #type
  917. #else
  918. # define SD_INIT_NAME(type)
  919. #endif
  920. #else /* CONFIG_SMP */
  921. struct sched_domain_attr;
  922. static inline void
  923. partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new, cpumask_var_t doms_new[],
  924. struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_new)
  925. {
  926. }
  927. static inline bool cpus_share_cache(int this_cpu, int that_cpu)
  928. {
  929. return true;
  930. }
  931. #endif /* !CONFIG_SMP */
  932. struct io_context; /* See blkdev.h */
  933. #ifdef ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH_SWITCH_STACK
  934. extern void prefetch_stack(struct task_struct *t);
  935. #else
  936. static inline void prefetch_stack(struct task_struct *t) { }
  937. #endif
  938. struct audit_context; /* See audit.c */
  939. struct mempolicy;
  940. struct pipe_inode_info;
  941. struct uts_namespace;
  942. struct load_weight {
  943. unsigned long weight;
  944. u32 inv_weight;
  945. };
  946. struct sched_avg {
  947. /*
  948. * These sums represent an infinite geometric series and so are bound
  949. * above by 1024/(1-y). Thus we only need a u32 to store them for all
  950. * choices of y < 1-2^(-32)*1024.
  951. */
  952. u32 runnable_avg_sum, runnable_avg_period;
  953. u64 last_runnable_update;
  954. s64 decay_count;
  955. unsigned long load_avg_contrib;
  956. };
  957. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  958. struct sched_statistics {
  959. u64 wait_start;
  960. u64 wait_max;
  961. u64 wait_count;
  962. u64 wait_sum;
  963. u64 iowait_count;
  964. u64 iowait_sum;
  965. u64 sleep_start;
  966. u64 sleep_max;
  967. s64 sum_sleep_runtime;
  968. u64 block_start;
  969. u64 block_max;
  970. u64 exec_max;
  971. u64 slice_max;
  972. u64 nr_migrations_cold;
  973. u64 nr_failed_migrations_affine;
  974. u64 nr_failed_migrations_running;
  975. u64 nr_failed_migrations_hot;
  976. u64 nr_forced_migrations;
  977. u64 nr_wakeups;
  978. u64 nr_wakeups_sync;
  979. u64 nr_wakeups_migrate;
  980. u64 nr_wakeups_local;
  981. u64 nr_wakeups_remote;
  982. u64 nr_wakeups_affine;
  983. u64 nr_wakeups_affine_attempts;
  984. u64 nr_wakeups_passive;
  985. u64 nr_wakeups_idle;
  986. };
  987. #endif
  988. struct sched_entity {
  989. struct load_weight load; /* for load-balancing */
  990. struct rb_node run_node;
  991. struct list_head group_node;
  992. unsigned int on_rq;
  993. u64 exec_start;
  994. u64 sum_exec_runtime;
  995. u64 vruntime;
  996. u64 prev_sum_exec_runtime;
  997. u64 nr_migrations;
  998. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  999. struct sched_statistics statistics;
  1000. #endif
  1001. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  1002. int depth;
  1003. struct sched_entity *parent;
  1004. /* rq on which this entity is (to be) queued: */
  1005. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
  1006. /* rq "owned" by this entity/group: */
  1007. struct cfs_rq *my_q;
  1008. #endif
  1009. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1010. /* Per-entity load-tracking */
  1011. struct sched_avg avg;
  1012. #endif
  1013. };
  1014. struct sched_rt_entity {
  1015. struct list_head run_list;
  1016. unsigned long timeout;
  1017. unsigned long watchdog_stamp;
  1018. unsigned int time_slice;
  1019. struct sched_rt_entity *back;
  1020. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
  1021. struct sched_rt_entity *parent;
  1022. /* rq on which this entity is (to be) queued: */
  1023. struct rt_rq *rt_rq;
  1024. /* rq "owned" by this entity/group: */
  1025. struct rt_rq *my_q;
  1026. #endif
  1027. };
  1028. struct sched_dl_entity {
  1029. struct rb_node rb_node;
  1030. /*
  1031. * Original scheduling parameters. Copied here from sched_attr
  1032. * during sched_setattr(), they will remain the same until
  1033. * the next sched_setattr().
  1034. */
  1035. u64 dl_runtime; /* maximum runtime for each instance */
  1036. u64 dl_deadline; /* relative deadline of each instance */
  1037. u64 dl_period; /* separation of two instances (period) */
  1038. u64 dl_bw; /* dl_runtime / dl_deadline */
  1039. /*
  1040. * Actual scheduling parameters. Initialized with the values above,
  1041. * they are continously updated during task execution. Note that
  1042. * the remaining runtime could be < 0 in case we are in overrun.
  1043. */
  1044. s64 runtime; /* remaining runtime for this instance */
  1045. u64 deadline; /* absolute deadline for this instance */
  1046. unsigned int flags; /* specifying the scheduler behaviour */
  1047. /*
  1048. * Some bool flags:
  1049. *
  1050. * @dl_throttled tells if we exhausted the runtime. If so, the
  1051. * task has to wait for a replenishment to be performed at the
  1052. * next firing of dl_timer.
  1053. *
  1054. * @dl_new tells if a new instance arrived. If so we must
  1055. * start executing it with full runtime and reset its absolute
  1056. * deadline;
  1057. *
  1058. * @dl_boosted tells if we are boosted due to DI. If so we are
  1059. * outside bandwidth enforcement mechanism (but only until we
  1060. * exit the critical section);
  1061. *
  1062. * @dl_yielded tells if task gave up the cpu before consuming
  1063. * all its available runtime during the last job.
  1064. */
  1065. int dl_throttled, dl_new, dl_boosted, dl_yielded;
  1066. /*
  1067. * Bandwidth enforcement timer. Each -deadline task has its
  1068. * own bandwidth to be enforced, thus we need one timer per task.
  1069. */
  1070. struct hrtimer dl_timer;
  1071. };
  1072. union rcu_special {
  1073. struct {
  1074. bool blocked;
  1075. bool need_qs;
  1076. } b;
  1077. short s;
  1078. };
  1079. struct rcu_node;
  1080. enum perf_event_task_context {
  1081. perf_invalid_context = -1,
  1082. perf_hw_context = 0,
  1083. perf_sw_context,
  1084. perf_nr_task_contexts,
  1085. };
  1086. struct task_struct {
  1087. volatile long state; /* -1 unrunnable, 0 runnable, >0 stopped */
  1088. void *stack;
  1089. atomic_t usage;
  1090. unsigned int flags; /* per process flags, defined below */
  1091. unsigned int ptrace;
  1092. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1093. struct llist_node wake_entry;
  1094. int on_cpu;
  1095. struct task_struct *last_wakee;
  1096. unsigned long wakee_flips;
  1097. unsigned long wakee_flip_decay_ts;
  1098. int wake_cpu;
  1099. #endif
  1100. int on_rq;
  1101. int prio, static_prio, normal_prio;
  1102. unsigned int rt_priority;
  1103. const struct sched_class *sched_class;
  1104. struct sched_entity se;
  1105. struct sched_rt_entity rt;
  1106. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
  1107. struct task_group *sched_task_group;
  1108. #endif
  1109. struct sched_dl_entity dl;
  1110. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
  1111. /* list of struct preempt_notifier: */
  1112. struct hlist_head preempt_notifiers;
  1113. #endif
  1114. #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
  1115. unsigned int btrace_seq;
  1116. #endif
  1117. unsigned int policy;
  1118. int nr_cpus_allowed;
  1119. cpumask_t cpus_allowed;
  1120. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
  1121. int rcu_read_lock_nesting;
  1122. union rcu_special rcu_read_unlock_special;
  1123. struct list_head rcu_node_entry;
  1124. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
  1125. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
  1126. struct rcu_node *rcu_blocked_node;
  1127. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
  1128. #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU
  1129. unsigned long rcu_tasks_nvcsw;
  1130. bool rcu_tasks_holdout;
  1131. struct list_head rcu_tasks_holdout_list;
  1132. int rcu_tasks_idle_cpu;
  1133. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU */
  1134. #if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
  1135. struct sched_info sched_info;
  1136. #endif
  1137. struct list_head tasks;
  1138. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1139. struct plist_node pushable_tasks;
  1140. struct rb_node pushable_dl_tasks;
  1141. #endif
  1142. struct mm_struct *mm, *active_mm;
  1143. #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK
  1144. unsigned brk_randomized:1;
  1145. #endif
  1146. /* per-thread vma caching */
  1147. u32 vmacache_seqnum;
  1148. struct vm_area_struct *vmacache[VMACACHE_SIZE];
  1149. #if defined(SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING)
  1150. struct task_rss_stat rss_stat;
  1151. #endif
  1152. /* task state */
  1153. int exit_state;
  1154. int exit_code, exit_signal;
  1155. int pdeath_signal; /* The signal sent when the parent dies */
  1156. unsigned int jobctl; /* JOBCTL_*, siglock protected */
  1157. /* Used for emulating ABI behavior of previous Linux versions */
  1158. unsigned int personality;
  1159. unsigned in_execve:1; /* Tell the LSMs that the process is doing an
  1160. * execve */
  1161. unsigned in_iowait:1;
  1162. /* Revert to default priority/policy when forking */
  1163. unsigned sched_reset_on_fork:1;
  1164. unsigned sched_contributes_to_load:1;
  1165. #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
  1166. unsigned memcg_kmem_skip_account:1;
  1167. #endif
  1168. unsigned long atomic_flags; /* Flags needing atomic access. */
  1169. struct restart_block restart_block;
  1170. pid_t pid;
  1171. pid_t tgid;
  1172. #ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
  1173. /* Canary value for the -fstack-protector gcc feature */
  1174. unsigned long stack_canary;
  1175. #endif
  1176. /*
  1177. * pointers to (original) parent process, youngest child, younger sibling,
  1178. * older sibling, respectively. (p->father can be replaced with
  1179. * p->real_parent->pid)
  1180. */
  1181. struct task_struct __rcu *real_parent; /* real parent process */
  1182. struct task_struct __rcu *parent; /* recipient of SIGCHLD, wait4() reports */
  1183. /*
  1184. * children/sibling forms the list of my natural children
  1185. */
  1186. struct list_head children; /* list of my children */
  1187. struct list_head sibling; /* linkage in my parent's children list */
  1188. struct task_struct *group_leader; /* threadgroup leader */
  1189. /*
  1190. * ptraced is the list of tasks this task is using ptrace on.
  1191. * This includes both natural children and PTRACE_ATTACH targets.
  1192. * p->ptrace_entry is p's link on the p->parent->ptraced list.
  1193. */
  1194. struct list_head ptraced;
  1195. struct list_head ptrace_entry;
  1196. /* PID/PID hash table linkage. */
  1197. struct pid_link pids[PIDTYPE_MAX];
  1198. struct list_head thread_group;
  1199. struct list_head thread_node;
  1200. struct completion *vfork_done; /* for vfork() */
  1201. int __user *set_child_tid; /* CLONE_CHILD_SETTID */
  1202. int __user *clear_child_tid; /* CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID */
  1203. cputime_t utime, stime, utimescaled, stimescaled;
  1204. cputime_t gtime;
  1205. #ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
  1206. struct cputime prev_cputime;
  1207. #endif
  1208. #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
  1209. seqlock_t vtime_seqlock;
  1210. unsigned long long vtime_snap;
  1211. enum {
  1212. VTIME_SLEEPING = 0,
  1213. VTIME_USER,
  1214. VTIME_SYS,
  1215. } vtime_snap_whence;
  1216. #endif
  1217. unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw; /* context switch counts */
  1218. u64 start_time; /* monotonic time in nsec */
  1219. u64 real_start_time; /* boot based time in nsec */
  1220. /* mm fault and swap info: this can arguably be seen as either mm-specific or thread-specific */
  1221. unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt;
  1222. struct task_cputime cputime_expires;
  1223. struct list_head cpu_timers[3];
  1224. /* process credentials */
  1225. const struct cred __rcu *real_cred; /* objective and real subjective task
  1226. * credentials (COW) */
  1227. const struct cred __rcu *cred; /* effective (overridable) subjective task
  1228. * credentials (COW) */
  1229. char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN]; /* executable name excluding path
  1230. - access with [gs]et_task_comm (which lock
  1231. it with task_lock())
  1232. - initialized normally by setup_new_exec */
  1233. /* file system info */
  1234. int link_count, total_link_count;
  1235. #ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC
  1236. /* ipc stuff */
  1237. struct sysv_sem sysvsem;
  1238. struct sysv_shm sysvshm;
  1239. #endif
  1240. #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
  1241. /* hung task detection */
  1242. unsigned long last_switch_count;
  1243. #endif
  1244. /* CPU-specific state of this task */
  1245. struct thread_struct thread;
  1246. /* filesystem information */
  1247. struct fs_struct *fs;
  1248. /* open file information */
  1249. struct files_struct *files;
  1250. /* namespaces */
  1251. struct nsproxy *nsproxy;
  1252. /* signal handlers */
  1253. struct signal_struct *signal;
  1254. struct sighand_struct *sighand;
  1255. sigset_t blocked, real_blocked;
  1256. sigset_t saved_sigmask; /* restored if set_restore_sigmask() was used */
  1257. struct sigpending pending;
  1258. unsigned long sas_ss_sp;
  1259. size_t sas_ss_size;
  1260. int (*notifier)(void *priv);
  1261. void *notifier_data;
  1262. sigset_t *notifier_mask;
  1263. struct callback_head *task_works;
  1264. struct audit_context *audit_context;
  1265. #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
  1266. kuid_t loginuid;
  1267. unsigned int sessionid;
  1268. #endif
  1269. struct seccomp seccomp;
  1270. /* Thread group tracking */
  1271. u32 parent_exec_id;
  1272. u32 self_exec_id;
  1273. /* Protection of (de-)allocation: mm, files, fs, tty, keyrings, mems_allowed,
  1274. * mempolicy */
  1275. spinlock_t alloc_lock;
  1276. /* Protection of the PI data structures: */
  1277. raw_spinlock_t pi_lock;
  1278. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
  1279. /* PI waiters blocked on a rt_mutex held by this task */
  1280. struct rb_root pi_waiters;
  1281. struct rb_node *pi_waiters_leftmost;
  1282. /* Deadlock detection and priority inheritance handling */
  1283. struct rt_mutex_waiter *pi_blocked_on;
  1284. #endif
  1285. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
  1286. /* mutex deadlock detection */
  1287. struct mutex_waiter *blocked_on;
  1288. #endif
  1289. #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
  1290. unsigned int irq_events;
  1291. unsigned long hardirq_enable_ip;
  1292. unsigned long hardirq_disable_ip;
  1293. unsigned int hardirq_enable_event;
  1294. unsigned int hardirq_disable_event;
  1295. int hardirqs_enabled;
  1296. int hardirq_context;
  1297. unsigned long softirq_disable_ip;
  1298. unsigned long softirq_enable_ip;
  1299. unsigned int softirq_disable_event;
  1300. unsigned int softirq_enable_event;
  1301. int softirqs_enabled;
  1302. int softirq_context;
  1303. #endif
  1304. #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
  1305. # define MAX_LOCK_DEPTH 48UL
  1306. u64 curr_chain_key;
  1307. int lockdep_depth;
  1308. unsigned int lockdep_recursion;
  1309. struct held_lock held_locks[MAX_LOCK_DEPTH];
  1310. gfp_t lockdep_reclaim_gfp;
  1311. #endif
  1312. /* journalling filesystem info */
  1313. void *journal_info;
  1314. /* stacked block device info */
  1315. struct bio_list *bio_list;
  1316. #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
  1317. /* stack plugging */
  1318. struct blk_plug *plug;
  1319. #endif
  1320. /* VM state */
  1321. struct reclaim_state *reclaim_state;
  1322. struct backing_dev_info *backing_dev_info;
  1323. struct io_context *io_context;
  1324. unsigned long ptrace_message;
  1325. siginfo_t *last_siginfo; /* For ptrace use. */
  1326. struct task_io_accounting ioac;
  1327. #if defined(CONFIG_TASK_XACCT)
  1328. u64 acct_rss_mem1; /* accumulated rss usage */
  1329. u64 acct_vm_mem1; /* accumulated virtual memory usage */
  1330. cputime_t acct_timexpd; /* stime + utime since last update */
  1331. #endif
  1332. #ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS
  1333. nodemask_t mems_allowed; /* Protected by alloc_lock */
  1334. seqcount_t mems_allowed_seq; /* Seqence no to catch updates */
  1335. int cpuset_mem_spread_rotor;
  1336. int cpuset_slab_spread_rotor;
  1337. #endif
  1338. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
  1339. /* Control Group info protected by css_set_lock */
  1340. struct css_set __rcu *cgroups;
  1341. /* cg_list protected by css_set_lock and tsk->alloc_lock */
  1342. struct list_head cg_list;
  1343. #endif
  1344. #ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
  1345. struct robust_list_head __user *robust_list;
  1346. #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
  1347. struct compat_robust_list_head __user *compat_robust_list;
  1348. #endif
  1349. struct list_head pi_state_list;
  1350. struct futex_pi_state *pi_state_cache;
  1351. #endif
  1352. #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
  1353. struct perf_event_context *perf_event_ctxp[perf_nr_task_contexts];
  1354. struct mutex perf_event_mutex;
  1355. struct list_head perf_event_list;
  1356. #endif
  1357. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
  1358. unsigned long preempt_disable_ip;
  1359. #endif
  1360. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  1361. struct mempolicy *mempolicy; /* Protected by alloc_lock */
  1362. short il_next;
  1363. short pref_node_fork;
  1364. #endif
  1365. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
  1366. int numa_scan_seq;
  1367. unsigned int numa_scan_period;
  1368. unsigned int numa_scan_period_max;
  1369. int numa_preferred_nid;
  1370. unsigned long numa_migrate_retry;
  1371. u64 node_stamp; /* migration stamp */
  1372. u64 last_task_numa_placement;
  1373. u64 last_sum_exec_runtime;
  1374. struct callback_head numa_work;
  1375. struct list_head numa_entry;
  1376. struct numa_group *numa_group;
  1377. /*
  1378. * numa_faults is an array split into four regions:
  1379. * faults_memory, faults_cpu, faults_memory_buffer, faults_cpu_buffer
  1380. * in this precise order.
  1381. *
  1382. * faults_memory: Exponential decaying average of faults on a per-node
  1383. * basis. Scheduling placement decisions are made based on these
  1384. * counts. The values remain static for the duration of a PTE scan.
  1385. * faults_cpu: Track the nodes the process was running on when a NUMA
  1386. * hinting fault was incurred.
  1387. * faults_memory_buffer and faults_cpu_buffer: Record faults per node
  1388. * during the current scan window. When the scan completes, the counts
  1389. * in faults_memory and faults_cpu decay and these values are copied.
  1390. */
  1391. unsigned long *numa_faults;
  1392. unsigned long total_numa_faults;
  1393. /*
  1394. * numa_faults_locality tracks if faults recorded during the last
  1395. * scan window were remote/local. The task scan period is adapted
  1396. * based on the locality of the faults with different weights
  1397. * depending on whether they were shared or private faults
  1398. */
  1399. unsigned long numa_faults_locality[2];
  1400. unsigned long numa_pages_migrated;
  1401. #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
  1402. struct rcu_head rcu;
  1403. /*
  1404. * cache last used pipe for splice
  1405. */
  1406. struct pipe_inode_info *splice_pipe;
  1407. struct page_frag task_frag;
  1408. #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT
  1409. struct task_delay_info *delays;
  1410. #endif
  1411. #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
  1412. int make_it_fail;
  1413. #endif
  1414. /*
  1415. * when (nr_dirtied >= nr_dirtied_pause), it's time to call
  1416. * balance_dirty_pages() for some dirty throttling pause
  1417. */
  1418. int nr_dirtied;
  1419. int nr_dirtied_pause;
  1420. unsigned long dirty_paused_when; /* start of a write-and-pause period */
  1421. #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
  1422. int latency_record_count;
  1423. struct latency_record latency_record[LT_SAVECOUNT];
  1424. #endif
  1425. /*
  1426. * time slack values; these are used to round up poll() and
  1427. * select() etc timeout values. These are in nanoseconds.
  1428. */
  1429. unsigned long timer_slack_ns;
  1430. unsigned long default_timer_slack_ns;
  1431. #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
  1432. /* Index of current stored address in ret_stack */
  1433. int curr_ret_stack;
  1434. /* Stack of return addresses for return function tracing */
  1435. struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack;
  1436. /* time stamp for last schedule */
  1437. unsigned long long ftrace_timestamp;
  1438. /*
  1439. * Number of functions that haven't been traced
  1440. * because of depth overrun.
  1441. */
  1442. atomic_t trace_overrun;
  1443. /* Pause for the tracing */
  1444. atomic_t tracing_graph_pause;
  1445. #endif
  1446. #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
  1447. /* state flags for use by tracers */
  1448. unsigned long trace;
  1449. /* bitmask and counter of trace recursion */
  1450. unsigned long trace_recursion;
  1451. #endif /* CONFIG_TRACING */
  1452. #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
  1453. struct memcg_oom_info {
  1454. struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
  1455. gfp_t gfp_mask;
  1456. int order;
  1457. unsigned int may_oom:1;
  1458. } memcg_oom;
  1459. #endif
  1460. #ifdef CONFIG_UPROBES
  1461. struct uprobe_task *utask;
  1462. #endif
  1463. #if defined(CONFIG_BCACHE) || defined(CONFIG_BCACHE_MODULE)
  1464. unsigned int sequential_io;
  1465. unsigned int sequential_io_avg;
  1466. #endif
  1467. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP
  1468. unsigned long task_state_change;
  1469. #endif
  1470. };
  1471. /* Future-safe accessor for struct task_struct's cpus_allowed. */
  1472. #define tsk_cpus_allowed(tsk) (&(tsk)->cpus_allowed)
  1473. #define TNF_MIGRATED 0x01
  1474. #define TNF_NO_GROUP 0x02
  1475. #define TNF_SHARED 0x04
  1476. #define TNF_FAULT_LOCAL 0x08
  1477. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
  1478. extern void task_numa_fault(int last_node, int node, int pages, int flags);
  1479. extern pid_t task_numa_group_id(struct task_struct *p);
  1480. extern void set_numabalancing_state(bool enabled);
  1481. extern void task_numa_free(struct task_struct *p);
  1482. extern bool should_numa_migrate_memory(struct task_struct *p, struct page *page,
  1483. int src_nid, int dst_cpu);
  1484. #else
  1485. static inline void task_numa_fault(int last_node, int node, int pages,
  1486. int flags)
  1487. {
  1488. }
  1489. static inline pid_t task_numa_group_id(struct task_struct *p)
  1490. {
  1491. return 0;
  1492. }
  1493. static inline void set_numabalancing_state(bool enabled)
  1494. {
  1495. }
  1496. static inline void task_numa_free(struct task_struct *p)
  1497. {
  1498. }
  1499. static inline bool should_numa_migrate_memory(struct task_struct *p,
  1500. struct page *page, int src_nid, int dst_cpu)
  1501. {
  1502. return true;
  1503. }
  1504. #endif
  1505. static inline struct pid *task_pid(struct task_struct *task)
  1506. {
  1507. return task->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid;
  1508. }
  1509. static inline struct pid *task_tgid(struct task_struct *task)
  1510. {
  1511. return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid;
  1512. }
  1513. /*
  1514. * Without tasklist or rcu lock it is not safe to dereference
  1515. * the result of task_pgrp/task_session even if task == current,
  1516. * we can race with another thread doing sys_setsid/sys_setpgid.
  1517. */
  1518. static inline struct pid *task_pgrp(struct task_struct *task)
  1519. {
  1520. return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_PGID].pid;
  1521. }
  1522. static inline struct pid *task_session(struct task_struct *task)
  1523. {
  1524. return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_SID].pid;
  1525. }
  1526. struct pid_namespace;
  1527. /*
  1528. * the helpers to get the task's different pids as they are seen
  1529. * from various namespaces
  1530. *
  1531. * task_xid_nr() : global id, i.e. the id seen from the init namespace;
  1532. * task_xid_vnr() : virtual id, i.e. the id seen from the pid namespace of
  1533. * current.
  1534. * task_xid_nr_ns() : id seen from the ns specified;
  1535. *
  1536. * set_task_vxid() : assigns a virtual id to a task;
  1537. *
  1538. * see also pid_nr() etc in include/linux/pid.h
  1539. */
  1540. pid_t __task_pid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type,
  1541. struct pid_namespace *ns);
  1542. static inline pid_t task_pid_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1543. {
  1544. return tsk->pid;
  1545. }
  1546. static inline pid_t task_pid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
  1547. struct pid_namespace *ns)
  1548. {
  1549. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID, ns);
  1550. }
  1551. static inline pid_t task_pid_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1552. {
  1553. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID, NULL);
  1554. }
  1555. static inline pid_t task_tgid_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1556. {
  1557. return tsk->tgid;
  1558. }
  1559. pid_t task_tgid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pid_namespace *ns);
  1560. static inline pid_t task_tgid_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1561. {
  1562. return pid_vnr(task_tgid(tsk));
  1563. }
  1564. static inline int pid_alive(const struct task_struct *p);
  1565. static inline pid_t task_ppid_nr_ns(const struct task_struct *tsk, struct pid_namespace *ns)
  1566. {
  1567. pid_t pid = 0;
  1568. rcu_read_lock();
  1569. if (pid_alive(tsk))
  1570. pid = task_tgid_nr_ns(rcu_dereference(tsk->real_parent), ns);
  1571. rcu_read_unlock();
  1572. return pid;
  1573. }
  1574. static inline pid_t task_ppid_nr(const struct task_struct *tsk)
  1575. {
  1576. return task_ppid_nr_ns(tsk, &init_pid_ns);
  1577. }
  1578. static inline pid_t task_pgrp_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
  1579. struct pid_namespace *ns)
  1580. {
  1581. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID, ns);
  1582. }
  1583. static inline pid_t task_pgrp_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1584. {
  1585. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID, NULL);
  1586. }
  1587. static inline pid_t task_session_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
  1588. struct pid_namespace *ns)
  1589. {
  1590. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_SID, ns);
  1591. }
  1592. static inline pid_t task_session_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1593. {
  1594. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_SID, NULL);
  1595. }
  1596. /* obsolete, do not use */
  1597. static inline pid_t task_pgrp_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1598. {
  1599. return task_pgrp_nr_ns(tsk, &init_pid_ns);
  1600. }
  1601. /**
  1602. * pid_alive - check that a task structure is not stale
  1603. * @p: Task structure to be checked.
  1604. *
  1605. * Test if a process is not yet dead (at most zombie state)
  1606. * If pid_alive fails, then pointers within the task structure
  1607. * can be stale and must not be dereferenced.
  1608. *
  1609. * Return: 1 if the process is alive. 0 otherwise.
  1610. */
  1611. static inline int pid_alive(const struct task_struct *p)
  1612. {
  1613. return p->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid != NULL;
  1614. }
  1615. /**
  1616. * is_global_init - check if a task structure is init
  1617. * @tsk: Task structure to be checked.
  1618. *
  1619. * Check if a task structure is the first user space task the kernel created.
  1620. *
  1621. * Return: 1 if the task structure is init. 0 otherwise.
  1622. */
  1623. static inline int is_global_init(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1624. {
  1625. return tsk->pid == 1;
  1626. }
  1627. extern struct pid *cad_pid;
  1628. extern void free_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1629. #define get_task_struct(tsk) do { atomic_inc(&(tsk)->usage); } while(0)
  1630. extern void __put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t);
  1631. static inline void put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t)
  1632. {
  1633. if (atomic_dec_and_test(&t->usage))
  1634. __put_task_struct(t);
  1635. }
  1636. #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
  1637. extern void task_cputime(struct task_struct *t,
  1638. cputime_t *utime, cputime_t *stime);
  1639. extern void task_cputime_scaled(struct task_struct *t,
  1640. cputime_t *utimescaled, cputime_t *stimescaled);
  1641. extern cputime_t task_gtime(struct task_struct *t);
  1642. #else
  1643. static inline void task_cputime(struct task_struct *t,
  1644. cputime_t *utime, cputime_t *stime)
  1645. {
  1646. if (utime)
  1647. *utime = t->utime;
  1648. if (stime)
  1649. *stime = t->stime;
  1650. }
  1651. static inline void task_cputime_scaled(struct task_struct *t,
  1652. cputime_t *utimescaled,
  1653. cputime_t *stimescaled)
  1654. {
  1655. if (utimescaled)
  1656. *utimescaled = t->utimescaled;
  1657. if (stimescaled)
  1658. *stimescaled = t->stimescaled;
  1659. }
  1660. static inline cputime_t task_gtime(struct task_struct *t)
  1661. {
  1662. return t->gtime;
  1663. }
  1664. #endif
  1665. extern void task_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st);
  1666. extern void thread_group_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st);
  1667. /*
  1668. * Per process flags
  1669. */
  1670. #define PF_EXITING 0x00000004 /* getting shut down */
  1671. #define PF_EXITPIDONE 0x00000008 /* pi exit done on shut down */
  1672. #define PF_VCPU 0x00000010 /* I'm a virtual CPU */
  1673. #define PF_WQ_WORKER 0x00000020 /* I'm a workqueue worker */
  1674. #define PF_FORKNOEXEC 0x00000040 /* forked but didn't exec */
  1675. #define PF_MCE_PROCESS 0x00000080 /* process policy on mce errors */
  1676. #define PF_SUPERPRIV 0x00000100 /* used super-user privileges */
  1677. #define PF_DUMPCORE 0x00000200 /* dumped core */
  1678. #define PF_SIGNALED 0x00000400 /* killed by a signal */
  1679. #define PF_MEMALLOC 0x00000800 /* Allocating memory */
  1680. #define PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED 0x00001000 /* set_user noticed that RLIMIT_NPROC was exceeded */
  1681. #define PF_USED_MATH 0x00002000 /* if unset the fpu must be initialized before use */
  1682. #define PF_USED_ASYNC 0x00004000 /* used async_schedule*(), used by module init */
  1683. #define PF_NOFREEZE 0x00008000 /* this thread should not be frozen */
  1684. #define PF_FROZEN 0x00010000 /* frozen for system suspend */
  1685. #define PF_FSTRANS 0x00020000 /* inside a filesystem transaction */
  1686. #define PF_KSWAPD 0x00040000 /* I am kswapd */
  1687. #define PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO 0x00080000 /* Allocating memory without IO involved */
  1688. #define PF_LESS_THROTTLE 0x00100000 /* Throttle me less: I clean memory */
  1689. #define PF_KTHREAD 0x00200000 /* I am a kernel thread */
  1690. #define PF_RANDOMIZE 0x00400000 /* randomize virtual address space */
  1691. #define PF_SWAPWRITE 0x00800000 /* Allowed to write to swap */
  1692. #define PF_NO_SETAFFINITY 0x04000000 /* Userland is not allowed to meddle with cpus_allowed */
  1693. #define PF_MCE_EARLY 0x08000000 /* Early kill for mce process policy */
  1694. #define PF_MUTEX_TESTER 0x20000000 /* Thread belongs to the rt mutex tester */
  1695. #define PF_FREEZER_SKIP 0x40000000 /* Freezer should not count it as freezable */
  1696. #define PF_SUSPEND_TASK 0x80000000 /* this thread called freeze_processes and should not be frozen */
  1697. /*
  1698. * Only the _current_ task can read/write to tsk->flags, but other
  1699. * tasks can access tsk->flags in readonly mode for example
  1700. * with tsk_used_math (like during threaded core dumping).
  1701. * There is however an exception to this rule during ptrace
  1702. * or during fork: the ptracer task is allowed to write to the
  1703. * child->flags of its traced child (same goes for fork, the parent
  1704. * can write to the child->flags), because we're guaranteed the
  1705. * child is not running and in turn not changing child->flags
  1706. * at the same time the parent does it.
  1707. */
  1708. #define clear_stopped_child_used_math(child) do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
  1709. #define set_stopped_child_used_math(child) do { (child)->flags |= PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
  1710. #define clear_used_math() clear_stopped_child_used_math(current)
  1711. #define set_used_math() set_stopped_child_used_math(current)
  1712. #define conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, child) \
  1713. do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= (condition) ? PF_USED_MATH : 0; } while (0)
  1714. #define conditional_used_math(condition) \
  1715. conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, current)
  1716. #define copy_to_stopped_child_used_math(child) \
  1717. do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= current->flags & PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
  1718. /* NOTE: this will return 0 or PF_USED_MATH, it will never return 1 */
  1719. #define tsk_used_math(p) ((p)->flags & PF_USED_MATH)
  1720. #define used_math() tsk_used_math(current)
  1721. /* __GFP_IO isn't allowed if PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO is set in current->flags
  1722. * __GFP_FS is also cleared as it implies __GFP_IO.
  1723. */
  1724. static inline gfp_t memalloc_noio_flags(gfp_t flags)
  1725. {
  1726. if (unlikely(current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO))
  1727. flags &= ~(__GFP_IO | __GFP_FS);
  1728. return flags;
  1729. }
  1730. static inline unsigned int memalloc_noio_save(void)
  1731. {
  1732. unsigned int flags = current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO;
  1733. current->flags |= PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO;
  1734. return flags;
  1735. }
  1736. static inline void memalloc_noio_restore(unsigned int flags)
  1737. {
  1738. current->flags = (current->flags & ~PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO) | flags;
  1739. }
  1740. /* Per-process atomic flags. */
  1741. #define PFA_NO_NEW_PRIVS 0 /* May not gain new privileges. */
  1742. #define PFA_SPREAD_PAGE 1 /* Spread page cache over cpuset */
  1743. #define PFA_SPREAD_SLAB 2 /* Spread some slab caches over cpuset */
  1744. #define TASK_PFA_TEST(name, func) \
  1745. static inline bool task_##func(struct task_struct *p) \
  1746. { return test_bit(PFA_##name, &p->atomic_flags); }
  1747. #define TASK_PFA_SET(name, func) \
  1748. static inline void task_set_##func(struct task_struct *p) \
  1749. { set_bit(PFA_##name, &p->atomic_flags); }
  1750. #define TASK_PFA_CLEAR(name, func) \
  1751. static inline void task_clear_##func(struct task_struct *p) \
  1752. { clear_bit(PFA_##name, &p->atomic_flags); }
  1753. TASK_PFA_TEST(NO_NEW_PRIVS, no_new_privs)
  1754. TASK_PFA_SET(NO_NEW_PRIVS, no_new_privs)
  1755. TASK_PFA_TEST(SPREAD_PAGE, spread_page)
  1756. TASK_PFA_SET(SPREAD_PAGE, spread_page)
  1757. TASK_PFA_CLEAR(SPREAD_PAGE, spread_page)
  1758. TASK_PFA_TEST(SPREAD_SLAB, spread_slab)
  1759. TASK_PFA_SET(SPREAD_SLAB, spread_slab)
  1760. TASK_PFA_CLEAR(SPREAD_SLAB, spread_slab)
  1761. /*
  1762. * task->jobctl flags
  1763. */
  1764. #define JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK 0xffff /* signr of the last group stop */
  1765. #define JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED_BIT 16 /* stop signal dequeued */
  1766. #define JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING_BIT 17 /* task should stop for group stop */
  1767. #define JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME_BIT 18 /* consume group stop count */
  1768. #define JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP_BIT 19 /* trap for STOP */
  1769. #define JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY_BIT 20 /* trap for NOTIFY */
  1770. #define JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT 21 /* switching to TRACED */
  1771. #define JOBCTL_LISTENING_BIT 22 /* ptracer is listening for events */
  1772. #define JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED (1 << JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED_BIT)
  1773. #define JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING (1 << JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING_BIT)
  1774. #define JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME (1 << JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME_BIT)
  1775. #define JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP (1 << JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP_BIT)
  1776. #define JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY (1 << JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY_BIT)
  1777. #define JOBCTL_TRAPPING (1 << JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT)
  1778. #define JOBCTL_LISTENING (1 << JOBCTL_LISTENING_BIT)
  1779. #define JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK (JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP | JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY)
  1780. #define JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK (JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING | JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK)
  1781. extern bool task_set_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task,
  1782. unsigned int mask);
  1783. extern void task_clear_jobctl_trapping(struct task_struct *task);
  1784. extern void task_clear_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task,
  1785. unsigned int mask);
  1786. static inline void rcu_copy_process(struct task_struct *p)
  1787. {
  1788. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
  1789. p->rcu_read_lock_nesting = 0;
  1790. p->rcu_read_unlock_special.s = 0;
  1791. p->rcu_blocked_node = NULL;
  1792. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->rcu_node_entry);
  1793. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
  1794. #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU
  1795. p->rcu_tasks_holdout = false;
  1796. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->rcu_tasks_holdout_list);
  1797. p->rcu_tasks_idle_cpu = -1;
  1798. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU */
  1799. }
  1800. static inline void tsk_restore_flags(struct task_struct *task,
  1801. unsigned long orig_flags, unsigned long flags)
  1802. {
  1803. task->flags &= ~flags;
  1804. task->flags |= orig_flags & flags;
  1805. }
  1806. extern int cpuset_cpumask_can_shrink(const struct cpumask *cur,
  1807. const struct cpumask *trial);
  1808. extern int task_can_attach(struct task_struct *p,
  1809. const struct cpumask *cs_cpus_allowed);
  1810. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1811. extern void do_set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p,
  1812. const struct cpumask *new_mask);
  1813. extern int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p,
  1814. const struct cpumask *new_mask);
  1815. #else
  1816. static inline void do_set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p,
  1817. const struct cpumask *new_mask)
  1818. {
  1819. }
  1820. static inline int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p,
  1821. const struct cpumask *new_mask)
  1822. {
  1823. if (!cpumask_test_cpu(0, new_mask))
  1824. return -EINVAL;
  1825. return 0;
  1826. }
  1827. #endif
  1828. #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
  1829. void calc_load_enter_idle(void);
  1830. void calc_load_exit_idle(void);
  1831. #else
  1832. static inline void calc_load_enter_idle(void) { }
  1833. static inline void calc_load_exit_idle(void) { }
  1834. #endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */
  1835. #ifndef CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
  1836. static inline int set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, cpumask_t new_mask)
  1837. {
  1838. return set_cpus_allowed_ptr(p, &new_mask);
  1839. }
  1840. #endif
  1841. /*
  1842. * Do not use outside of architecture code which knows its limitations.
  1843. *
  1844. * sched_clock() has no promise of monotonicity or bounded drift between
  1845. * CPUs, use (which you should not) requires disabling IRQs.
  1846. *
  1847. * Please use one of the three interfaces below.
  1848. */
  1849. extern unsigned long long notrace sched_clock(void);
  1850. /*
  1851. * See the comment in kernel/sched/clock.c
  1852. */
  1853. extern u64 cpu_clock(int cpu);
  1854. extern u64 local_clock(void);
  1855. extern u64 sched_clock_cpu(int cpu);
  1856. extern void sched_clock_init(void);
  1857. #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
  1858. static inline void sched_clock_tick(void)
  1859. {
  1860. }
  1861. static inline void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void)
  1862. {
  1863. }
  1864. static inline void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns)
  1865. {
  1866. }
  1867. #else
  1868. /*
  1869. * Architectures can set this to 1 if they have specified
  1870. * CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK in their arch Kconfig,
  1871. * but then during bootup it turns out that sched_clock()
  1872. * is reliable after all:
  1873. */
  1874. extern int sched_clock_stable(void);
  1875. extern void set_sched_clock_stable(void);
  1876. extern void clear_sched_clock_stable(void);
  1877. extern void sched_clock_tick(void);
  1878. extern void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void);
  1879. extern void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns);
  1880. #endif
  1881. #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
  1882. /*
  1883. * An i/f to runtime opt-in for irq time accounting based off of sched_clock.
  1884. * The reason for this explicit opt-in is not to have perf penalty with
  1885. * slow sched_clocks.
  1886. */
  1887. extern void enable_sched_clock_irqtime(void);
  1888. extern void disable_sched_clock_irqtime(void);
  1889. #else
  1890. static inline void enable_sched_clock_irqtime(void) {}
  1891. static inline void disable_sched_clock_irqtime(void) {}
  1892. #endif
  1893. extern unsigned long long
  1894. task_sched_runtime(struct task_struct *task);
  1895. /* sched_exec is called by processes performing an exec */
  1896. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1897. extern void sched_exec(void);
  1898. #else
  1899. #define sched_exec() {}
  1900. #endif
  1901. extern void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void);
  1902. extern void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns);
  1903. #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
  1904. extern void idle_task_exit(void);
  1905. #else
  1906. static inline void idle_task_exit(void) {}
  1907. #endif
  1908. #if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
  1909. extern void wake_up_nohz_cpu(int cpu);
  1910. #else
  1911. static inline void wake_up_nohz_cpu(int cpu) { }
  1912. #endif
  1913. #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
  1914. extern bool sched_can_stop_tick(void);
  1915. extern u64 scheduler_tick_max_deferment(void);
  1916. #else
  1917. static inline bool sched_can_stop_tick(void) { return false; }
  1918. #endif
  1919. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
  1920. extern void sched_autogroup_create_attach(struct task_struct *p);
  1921. extern void sched_autogroup_detach(struct task_struct *p);
  1922. extern void sched_autogroup_fork(struct signal_struct *sig);
  1923. extern void sched_autogroup_exit(struct signal_struct *sig);
  1924. #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
  1925. extern void proc_sched_autogroup_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m);
  1926. extern int proc_sched_autogroup_set_nice(struct task_struct *p, int nice);
  1927. #endif
  1928. #else
  1929. static inline void sched_autogroup_create_attach(struct task_struct *p) { }
  1930. static inline void sched_autogroup_detach(struct task_struct *p) { }
  1931. static inline void sched_autogroup_fork(struct signal_struct *sig) { }
  1932. static inline void sched_autogroup_exit(struct signal_struct *sig) { }
  1933. #endif
  1934. extern int yield_to(struct task_struct *p, bool preempt);
  1935. extern void set_user_nice(struct task_struct *p, long nice);
  1936. extern int task_prio(const struct task_struct *p);
  1937. /**
  1938. * task_nice - return the nice value of a given task.
  1939. * @p: the task in question.
  1940. *
  1941. * Return: The nice value [ -20 ... 0 ... 19 ].
  1942. */
  1943. static inline int task_nice(const struct task_struct *p)
  1944. {
  1945. return PRIO_TO_NICE((p)->static_prio);
  1946. }
  1947. extern int can_nice(const struct task_struct *p, const int nice);
  1948. extern int task_curr(const struct task_struct *p);
  1949. extern int idle_cpu(int cpu);
  1950. extern int sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *, int,
  1951. const struct sched_param *);
  1952. extern int sched_setscheduler_nocheck(struct task_struct *, int,
  1953. const struct sched_param *);
  1954. extern int sched_setattr(struct task_struct *,
  1955. const struct sched_attr *);
  1956. extern struct task_struct *idle_task(int cpu);
  1957. /**
  1958. * is_idle_task - is the specified task an idle task?
  1959. * @p: the task in question.
  1960. *
  1961. * Return: 1 if @p is an idle task. 0 otherwise.
  1962. */
  1963. static inline bool is_idle_task(const struct task_struct *p)
  1964. {
  1965. return p->pid == 0;
  1966. }
  1967. extern struct task_struct *curr_task(int cpu);
  1968. extern void set_curr_task(int cpu, struct task_struct *p);
  1969. void yield(void);
  1970. /*
  1971. * The default (Linux) execution domain.
  1972. */
  1973. extern struct exec_domain default_exec_domain;
  1974. union thread_union {
  1975. struct thread_info thread_info;
  1976. unsigned long stack[THREAD_SIZE/sizeof(long)];
  1977. };
  1978. #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_KSTACK_END
  1979. static inline int kstack_end(void *addr)
  1980. {
  1981. /* Reliable end of stack detection:
  1982. * Some APM bios versions misalign the stack
  1983. */
  1984. return !(((unsigned long)addr+sizeof(void*)-1) & (THREAD_SIZE-sizeof(void*)));
  1985. }
  1986. #endif
  1987. extern union thread_union init_thread_union;
  1988. extern struct task_struct init_task;
  1989. extern struct mm_struct init_mm;
  1990. extern struct pid_namespace init_pid_ns;
  1991. /*
  1992. * find a task by one of its numerical ids
  1993. *
  1994. * find_task_by_pid_ns():
  1995. * finds a task by its pid in the specified namespace
  1996. * find_task_by_vpid():
  1997. * finds a task by its virtual pid
  1998. *
  1999. * see also find_vpid() etc in include/linux/pid.h
  2000. */
  2001. extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_vpid(pid_t nr);
  2002. extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_pid_ns(pid_t nr,
  2003. struct pid_namespace *ns);
  2004. /* per-UID process charging. */
  2005. extern struct user_struct * alloc_uid(kuid_t);
  2006. static inline struct user_struct *get_uid(struct user_struct *u)
  2007. {
  2008. atomic_inc(&u->__count);
  2009. return u;
  2010. }
  2011. extern void free_uid(struct user_struct *);
  2012. #include <asm/current.h>
  2013. extern void xtime_update(unsigned long ticks);
  2014. extern int wake_up_state(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int state);
  2015. extern int wake_up_process(struct task_struct *tsk);
  2016. extern void wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
  2017. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  2018. extern void kick_process(struct task_struct *tsk);
  2019. #else
  2020. static inline void kick_process(struct task_struct *tsk) { }
  2021. #endif
  2022. extern int sched_fork(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *p);
  2023. extern void sched_dead(struct task_struct *p);
  2024. extern void proc_caches_init(void);
  2025. extern void flush_signals(struct task_struct *);
  2026. extern void __flush_signals(struct task_struct *);
  2027. extern void ignore_signals(struct task_struct *);
  2028. extern void flush_signal_handlers(struct task_struct *, int force_default);
  2029. extern int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info);
  2030. static inline int dequeue_signal_lock(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info)
  2031. {
  2032. unsigned long flags;
  2033. int ret;
  2034. spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
  2035. ret = dequeue_signal(tsk, mask, info);
  2036. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
  2037. return ret;
  2038. }
  2039. extern void block_all_signals(int (*notifier)(void *priv), void *priv,
  2040. sigset_t *mask);
  2041. extern void unblock_all_signals(void);
  2042. extern void release_task(struct task_struct * p);
  2043. extern int send_sig_info(int, struct siginfo *, struct task_struct *);
  2044. extern int force_sigsegv(int, struct task_struct *);
  2045. extern int force_sig_info(int, struct siginfo *, struct task_struct *);
  2046. extern int __kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp);
  2047. extern int kill_pid_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid);
  2048. extern int kill_pid_info_as_cred(int, struct siginfo *, struct pid *,
  2049. const struct cred *, u32);
  2050. extern int kill_pgrp(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv);
  2051. extern int kill_pid(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv);
  2052. extern int kill_proc_info(int, struct siginfo *, pid_t);
  2053. extern __must_check bool do_notify_parent(struct task_struct *, int);
  2054. extern void __wake_up_parent(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *parent);
  2055. extern void force_sig(int, struct task_struct *);
  2056. extern int send_sig(int, struct task_struct *, int);
  2057. extern int zap_other_threads(struct task_struct *p);
  2058. extern struct sigqueue *sigqueue_alloc(void);
  2059. extern void sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *);
  2060. extern int send_sigqueue(struct sigqueue *, struct task_struct *, int group);
  2061. extern int do_sigaction(int, struct k_sigaction *, struct k_sigaction *);
  2062. static inline void restore_saved_sigmask(void)
  2063. {
  2064. if (test_and_clear_restore_sigmask())
  2065. __set_current_blocked(&current->saved_sigmask);
  2066. }
  2067. static inline sigset_t *sigmask_to_save(void)
  2068. {
  2069. sigset_t *res = &current->blocked;
  2070. if (unlikely(test_restore_sigmask()))
  2071. res = &current->saved_sigmask;
  2072. return res;
  2073. }
  2074. static inline int kill_cad_pid(int sig, int priv)
  2075. {
  2076. return kill_pid(cad_pid, sig, priv);
  2077. }
  2078. /* These can be the second arg to send_sig_info/send_group_sig_info. */
  2079. #define SEND_SIG_NOINFO ((struct siginfo *) 0)
  2080. #define SEND_SIG_PRIV ((struct siginfo *) 1)
  2081. #define SEND_SIG_FORCED ((struct siginfo *) 2)
  2082. /*
  2083. * True if we are on the alternate signal stack.
  2084. */
  2085. static inline int on_sig_stack(unsigned long sp)
  2086. {
  2087. #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
  2088. return sp >= current->sas_ss_sp &&
  2089. sp - current->sas_ss_sp < current->sas_ss_size;
  2090. #else
  2091. return sp > current->sas_ss_sp &&
  2092. sp - current->sas_ss_sp <= current->sas_ss_size;
  2093. #endif
  2094. }
  2095. static inline int sas_ss_flags(unsigned long sp)
  2096. {
  2097. if (!current->sas_ss_size)
  2098. return SS_DISABLE;
  2099. return on_sig_stack(sp) ? SS_ONSTACK : 0;
  2100. }
  2101. static inline unsigned long sigsp(unsigned long sp, struct ksignal *ksig)
  2102. {
  2103. if (unlikely((ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK)) && ! sas_ss_flags(sp))
  2104. #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
  2105. return current->sas_ss_sp;
  2106. #else
  2107. return current->sas_ss_sp + current->sas_ss_size;
  2108. #endif
  2109. return sp;
  2110. }
  2111. /*
  2112. * Routines for handling mm_structs
  2113. */
  2114. extern struct mm_struct * mm_alloc(void);
  2115. /* mmdrop drops the mm and the page tables */
  2116. extern void __mmdrop(struct mm_struct *);
  2117. static inline void mmdrop(struct mm_struct * mm)
  2118. {
  2119. if (unlikely(atomic_dec_and_test(&mm->mm_count)))
  2120. __mmdrop(mm);
  2121. }
  2122. /* mmput gets rid of the mappings and all user-space */
  2123. extern void mmput(struct mm_struct *);
  2124. /* Grab a reference to a task's mm, if it is not already going away */
  2125. extern struct mm_struct *get_task_mm(struct task_struct *task);
  2126. /*
  2127. * Grab a reference to a task's mm, if it is not already going away
  2128. * and ptrace_may_access with the mode parameter passed to it
  2129. * succeeds.
  2130. */
  2131. extern struct mm_struct *mm_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode);
  2132. /* Remove the current tasks stale references to the old mm_struct */
  2133. extern void mm_release(struct task_struct *, struct mm_struct *);
  2134. extern int copy_thread(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long,
  2135. struct task_struct *);
  2136. extern void flush_thread(void);
  2137. extern void exit_thread(void);
  2138. extern void exit_files(struct task_struct *);
  2139. extern void __cleanup_sighand(struct sighand_struct *);
  2140. extern void exit_itimers(struct signal_struct *);
  2141. extern void flush_itimer_signals(void);
  2142. extern void do_group_exit(int);
  2143. extern int do_execve(struct filename *,
  2144. const char __user * const __user *,
  2145. const char __user * const __user *);
  2146. extern int do_execveat(int, struct filename *,
  2147. const char __user * const __user *,
  2148. const char __user * const __user *,
  2149. int);
  2150. extern long do_fork(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, int __user *, int __user *);
  2151. struct task_struct *fork_idle(int);
  2152. extern pid_t kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags);
  2153. extern void __set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, const char *from, bool exec);
  2154. static inline void set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, const char *from)
  2155. {
  2156. __set_task_comm(tsk, from, false);
  2157. }
  2158. extern char *get_task_comm(char *to, struct task_struct *tsk);
  2159. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  2160. void scheduler_ipi(void);
  2161. extern unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *, long match_state);
  2162. #else
  2163. static inline void scheduler_ipi(void) { }
  2164. static inline unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *p,
  2165. long match_state)
  2166. {
  2167. return 1;
  2168. }
  2169. #endif
  2170. #define next_task(p) \
  2171. list_entry_rcu((p)->tasks.next, struct task_struct, tasks)
  2172. #define for_each_process(p) \
  2173. for (p = &init_task ; (p = next_task(p)) != &init_task ; )
  2174. extern bool current_is_single_threaded(void);
  2175. /*
  2176. * Careful: do_each_thread/while_each_thread is a double loop so
  2177. * 'break' will not work as expected - use goto instead.
  2178. */
  2179. #define do_each_thread(g, t) \
  2180. for (g = t = &init_task ; (g = t = next_task(g)) != &init_task ; ) do
  2181. #define while_each_thread(g, t) \
  2182. while ((t = next_thread(t)) != g)
  2183. #define __for_each_thread(signal, t) \
  2184. list_for_each_entry_rcu(t, &(signal)->thread_head, thread_node)
  2185. #define for_each_thread(p, t) \
  2186. __for_each_thread((p)->signal, t)
  2187. /* Careful: this is a double loop, 'break' won't work as expected. */
  2188. #define for_each_process_thread(p, t) \
  2189. for_each_process(p) for_each_thread(p, t)
  2190. static inline int get_nr_threads(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2191. {
  2192. return tsk->signal->nr_threads;
  2193. }
  2194. static inline bool thread_group_leader(struct task_struct *p)
  2195. {
  2196. return p->exit_signal >= 0;
  2197. }
  2198. /* Do to the insanities of de_thread it is possible for a process
  2199. * to have the pid of the thread group leader without actually being
  2200. * the thread group leader. For iteration through the pids in proc
  2201. * all we care about is that we have a task with the appropriate
  2202. * pid, we don't actually care if we have the right task.
  2203. */
  2204. static inline bool has_group_leader_pid(struct task_struct *p)
  2205. {
  2206. return task_pid(p) == p->signal->leader_pid;
  2207. }
  2208. static inline
  2209. bool same_thread_group(struct task_struct *p1, struct task_struct *p2)
  2210. {
  2211. return p1->signal == p2->signal;
  2212. }
  2213. static inline struct task_struct *next_thread(const struct task_struct *p)
  2214. {
  2215. return list_entry_rcu(p->thread_group.next,
  2216. struct task_struct, thread_group);
  2217. }
  2218. static inline int thread_group_empty(struct task_struct *p)
  2219. {
  2220. return list_empty(&p->thread_group);
  2221. }
  2222. #define delay_group_leader(p) \
  2223. (thread_group_leader(p) && !thread_group_empty(p))
  2224. /*
  2225. * Protects ->fs, ->files, ->mm, ->group_info, ->comm, keyring
  2226. * subscriptions and synchronises with wait4(). Also used in procfs. Also
  2227. * pins the final release of task.io_context. Also protects ->cpuset and
  2228. * ->cgroup.subsys[]. And ->vfork_done.
  2229. *
  2230. * Nests both inside and outside of read_lock(&tasklist_lock).
  2231. * It must not be nested with write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock),
  2232. * neither inside nor outside.
  2233. */
  2234. static inline void task_lock(struct task_struct *p)
  2235. {
  2236. spin_lock(&p->alloc_lock);
  2237. }
  2238. static inline void task_unlock(struct task_struct *p)
  2239. {
  2240. spin_unlock(&p->alloc_lock);
  2241. }
  2242. extern struct sighand_struct *__lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
  2243. unsigned long *flags);
  2244. static inline struct sighand_struct *lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
  2245. unsigned long *flags)
  2246. {
  2247. struct sighand_struct *ret;
  2248. ret = __lock_task_sighand(tsk, flags);
  2249. (void)__cond_lock(&tsk->sighand->siglock, ret);
  2250. return ret;
  2251. }
  2252. static inline void unlock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
  2253. unsigned long *flags)
  2254. {
  2255. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, *flags);
  2256. }
  2257. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
  2258. static inline void threadgroup_change_begin(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2259. {
  2260. down_read(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem);
  2261. }
  2262. static inline void threadgroup_change_end(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2263. {
  2264. up_read(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem);
  2265. }
  2266. /**
  2267. * threadgroup_lock - lock threadgroup
  2268. * @tsk: member task of the threadgroup to lock
  2269. *
  2270. * Lock the threadgroup @tsk belongs to. No new task is allowed to enter
  2271. * and member tasks aren't allowed to exit (as indicated by PF_EXITING) or
  2272. * change ->group_leader/pid. This is useful for cases where the threadgroup
  2273. * needs to stay stable across blockable operations.
  2274. *
  2275. * fork and exit paths explicitly call threadgroup_change_{begin|end}() for
  2276. * synchronization. While held, no new task will be added to threadgroup
  2277. * and no existing live task will have its PF_EXITING set.
  2278. *
  2279. * de_thread() does threadgroup_change_{begin|end}() when a non-leader
  2280. * sub-thread becomes a new leader.
  2281. */
  2282. static inline void threadgroup_lock(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2283. {
  2284. down_write(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem);
  2285. }
  2286. /**
  2287. * threadgroup_unlock - unlock threadgroup
  2288. * @tsk: member task of the threadgroup to unlock
  2289. *
  2290. * Reverse threadgroup_lock().
  2291. */
  2292. static inline void threadgroup_unlock(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2293. {
  2294. up_write(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem);
  2295. }
  2296. #else
  2297. static inline void threadgroup_change_begin(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
  2298. static inline void threadgroup_change_end(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
  2299. static inline void threadgroup_lock(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
  2300. static inline void threadgroup_unlock(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
  2301. #endif
  2302. #ifndef __HAVE_THREAD_FUNCTIONS
  2303. #define task_thread_info(task) ((struct thread_info *)(task)->stack)
  2304. #define task_stack_page(task) ((task)->stack)
  2305. static inline void setup_thread_stack(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *org)
  2306. {
  2307. *task_thread_info(p) = *task_thread_info(org);
  2308. task_thread_info(p)->task = p;
  2309. }
  2310. /*
  2311. * Return the address of the last usable long on the stack.
  2312. *
  2313. * When the stack grows down, this is just above the thread
  2314. * info struct. Going any lower will corrupt the threadinfo.
  2315. *
  2316. * When the stack grows up, this is the highest address.
  2317. * Beyond that position, we corrupt data on the next page.
  2318. */
  2319. static inline unsigned long *end_of_stack(struct task_struct *p)
  2320. {
  2321. #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
  2322. return (unsigned long *)((unsigned long)task_thread_info(p) + THREAD_SIZE) - 1;
  2323. #else
  2324. return (unsigned long *)(task_thread_info(p) + 1);
  2325. #endif
  2326. }
  2327. #endif
  2328. #define task_stack_end_corrupted(task) \
  2329. (*(end_of_stack(task)) != STACK_END_MAGIC)
  2330. static inline int object_is_on_stack(void *obj)
  2331. {
  2332. void *stack = task_stack_page(current);
  2333. return (obj >= stack) && (obj < (stack + THREAD_SIZE));
  2334. }
  2335. extern void thread_info_cache_init(void);
  2336. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
  2337. static inline unsigned long stack_not_used(struct task_struct *p)
  2338. {
  2339. unsigned long *n = end_of_stack(p);
  2340. do { /* Skip over canary */
  2341. n++;
  2342. } while (!*n);
  2343. return (unsigned long)n - (unsigned long)end_of_stack(p);
  2344. }
  2345. #endif
  2346. extern void set_task_stack_end_magic(struct task_struct *tsk);
  2347. /* set thread flags in other task's structures
  2348. * - see asm/thread_info.h for TIF_xxxx flags available
  2349. */
  2350. static inline void set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  2351. {
  2352. set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  2353. }
  2354. static inline void clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  2355. {
  2356. clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  2357. }
  2358. static inline int test_and_set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  2359. {
  2360. return test_and_set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  2361. }
  2362. static inline int test_and_clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  2363. {
  2364. return test_and_clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  2365. }
  2366. static inline int test_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  2367. {
  2368. return test_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  2369. }
  2370. static inline void set_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2371. {
  2372. set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
  2373. }
  2374. static inline void clear_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2375. {
  2376. clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
  2377. }
  2378. static inline int test_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2379. {
  2380. return unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED));
  2381. }
  2382. static inline int restart_syscall(void)
  2383. {
  2384. set_tsk_thread_flag(current, TIF_SIGPENDING);
  2385. return -ERESTARTNOINTR;
  2386. }
  2387. static inline int signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
  2388. {
  2389. return unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(p,TIF_SIGPENDING));
  2390. }
  2391. static inline int __fatal_signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
  2392. {
  2393. return unlikely(sigismember(&p->pending.signal, SIGKILL));
  2394. }
  2395. static inline int fatal_signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
  2396. {
  2397. return signal_pending(p) && __fatal_signal_pending(p);
  2398. }
  2399. static inline int signal_pending_state(long state, struct task_struct *p)
  2400. {
  2401. if (!(state & (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_WAKEKILL)))
  2402. return 0;
  2403. if (!signal_pending(p))
  2404. return 0;
  2405. return (state & TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE) || __fatal_signal_pending(p);
  2406. }
  2407. /*
  2408. * cond_resched() and cond_resched_lock(): latency reduction via
  2409. * explicit rescheduling in places that are safe. The return
  2410. * value indicates whether a reschedule was done in fact.
  2411. * cond_resched_lock() will drop the spinlock before scheduling,
  2412. * cond_resched_softirq() will enable bhs before scheduling.
  2413. */
  2414. extern int _cond_resched(void);
  2415. #define cond_resched() ({ \
  2416. ___might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, 0); \
  2417. _cond_resched(); \
  2418. })
  2419. extern int __cond_resched_lock(spinlock_t *lock);
  2420. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT
  2421. #define PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET PREEMPT_OFFSET
  2422. #else
  2423. #define PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET 0
  2424. #endif
  2425. #define cond_resched_lock(lock) ({ \
  2426. ___might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET);\
  2427. __cond_resched_lock(lock); \
  2428. })
  2429. extern int __cond_resched_softirq(void);
  2430. #define cond_resched_softirq() ({ \
  2431. ___might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET); \
  2432. __cond_resched_softirq(); \
  2433. })
  2434. static inline void cond_resched_rcu(void)
  2435. {
  2436. #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP) || !defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU)
  2437. rcu_read_unlock();
  2438. cond_resched();
  2439. rcu_read_lock();
  2440. #endif
  2441. }
  2442. /*
  2443. * Does a critical section need to be broken due to another
  2444. * task waiting?: (technically does not depend on CONFIG_PREEMPT,
  2445. * but a general need for low latency)
  2446. */
  2447. static inline int spin_needbreak(spinlock_t *lock)
  2448. {
  2449. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
  2450. return spin_is_contended(lock);
  2451. #else
  2452. return 0;
  2453. #endif
  2454. }
  2455. /*
  2456. * Idle thread specific functions to determine the need_resched
  2457. * polling state.
  2458. */
  2459. #ifdef TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG
  2460. static inline int tsk_is_polling(struct task_struct *p)
  2461. {
  2462. return test_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
  2463. }
  2464. static inline void __current_set_polling(void)
  2465. {
  2466. set_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
  2467. }
  2468. static inline bool __must_check current_set_polling_and_test(void)
  2469. {
  2470. __current_set_polling();
  2471. /*
  2472. * Polling state must be visible before we test NEED_RESCHED,
  2473. * paired by resched_curr()
  2474. */
  2475. smp_mb__after_atomic();
  2476. return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
  2477. }
  2478. static inline void __current_clr_polling(void)
  2479. {
  2480. clear_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
  2481. }
  2482. static inline bool __must_check current_clr_polling_and_test(void)
  2483. {
  2484. __current_clr_polling();
  2485. /*
  2486. * Polling state must be visible before we test NEED_RESCHED,
  2487. * paired by resched_curr()
  2488. */
  2489. smp_mb__after_atomic();
  2490. return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
  2491. }
  2492. #else
  2493. static inline int tsk_is_polling(struct task_struct *p) { return 0; }
  2494. static inline void __current_set_polling(void) { }
  2495. static inline void __current_clr_polling(void) { }
  2496. static inline bool __must_check current_set_polling_and_test(void)
  2497. {
  2498. return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
  2499. }
  2500. static inline bool __must_check current_clr_polling_and_test(void)
  2501. {
  2502. return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
  2503. }
  2504. #endif
  2505. static inline void current_clr_polling(void)
  2506. {
  2507. __current_clr_polling();
  2508. /*
  2509. * Ensure we check TIF_NEED_RESCHED after we clear the polling bit.
  2510. * Once the bit is cleared, we'll get IPIs with every new
  2511. * TIF_NEED_RESCHED and the IPI handler, scheduler_ipi(), will also
  2512. * fold.
  2513. */
  2514. smp_mb(); /* paired with resched_curr() */
  2515. preempt_fold_need_resched();
  2516. }
  2517. static __always_inline bool need_resched(void)
  2518. {
  2519. return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
  2520. }
  2521. /*
  2522. * Thread group CPU time accounting.
  2523. */
  2524. void thread_group_cputime(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times);
  2525. void thread_group_cputimer(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times);
  2526. static inline void thread_group_cputime_init(struct signal_struct *sig)
  2527. {
  2528. raw_spin_lock_init(&sig->cputimer.lock);
  2529. }
  2530. /*
  2531. * Reevaluate whether the task has signals pending delivery.
  2532. * Wake the task if so.
  2533. * This is required every time the blocked sigset_t changes.
  2534. * callers must hold sighand->siglock.
  2535. */
  2536. extern void recalc_sigpending_and_wake(struct task_struct *t);
  2537. extern void recalc_sigpending(void);
  2538. extern void signal_wake_up_state(struct task_struct *t, unsigned int state);
  2539. static inline void signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, bool resume)
  2540. {
  2541. signal_wake_up_state(t, resume ? TASK_WAKEKILL : 0);
  2542. }
  2543. static inline void ptrace_signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, bool resume)
  2544. {
  2545. signal_wake_up_state(t, resume ? __TASK_TRACED : 0);
  2546. }
  2547. /*
  2548. * Wrappers for p->thread_info->cpu access. No-op on UP.
  2549. */
  2550. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  2551. static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p)
  2552. {
  2553. return task_thread_info(p)->cpu;
  2554. }
  2555. static inline int task_node(const struct task_struct *p)
  2556. {
  2557. return cpu_to_node(task_cpu(p));
  2558. }
  2559. extern void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu);
  2560. #else
  2561. static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p)
  2562. {
  2563. return 0;
  2564. }
  2565. static inline void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
  2566. {
  2567. }
  2568. #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  2569. extern long sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, const struct cpumask *new_mask);
  2570. extern long sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, struct cpumask *mask);
  2571. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
  2572. extern struct task_group root_task_group;
  2573. #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
  2574. extern int task_can_switch_user(struct user_struct *up,
  2575. struct task_struct *tsk);
  2576. #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_XACCT
  2577. static inline void add_rchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
  2578. {
  2579. tsk->ioac.rchar += amt;
  2580. }
  2581. static inline void add_wchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
  2582. {
  2583. tsk->ioac.wchar += amt;
  2584. }
  2585. static inline void inc_syscr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2586. {
  2587. tsk->ioac.syscr++;
  2588. }
  2589. static inline void inc_syscw(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2590. {
  2591. tsk->ioac.syscw++;
  2592. }
  2593. #else
  2594. static inline void add_rchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
  2595. {
  2596. }
  2597. static inline void add_wchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
  2598. {
  2599. }
  2600. static inline void inc_syscr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2601. {
  2602. }
  2603. static inline void inc_syscw(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2604. {
  2605. }
  2606. #endif
  2607. #ifndef TASK_SIZE_OF
  2608. #define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk) TASK_SIZE
  2609. #endif
  2610. #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
  2611. extern void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm);
  2612. #else
  2613. static inline void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm)
  2614. {
  2615. }
  2616. #endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG */
  2617. static inline unsigned long task_rlimit(const struct task_struct *tsk,
  2618. unsigned int limit)
  2619. {
  2620. return ACCESS_ONCE(tsk->signal->rlim[limit].rlim_cur);
  2621. }
  2622. static inline unsigned long task_rlimit_max(const struct task_struct *tsk,
  2623. unsigned int limit)
  2624. {
  2625. return ACCESS_ONCE(tsk->signal->rlim[limit].rlim_max);
  2626. }
  2627. static inline unsigned long rlimit(unsigned int limit)
  2628. {
  2629. return task_rlimit(current, limit);
  2630. }
  2631. static inline unsigned long rlimit_max(unsigned int limit)
  2632. {
  2633. return task_rlimit_max(current, limit);
  2634. }
  2635. #endif