mm.h 69 KB

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  1. #ifndef _LINUX_MM_H
  2. #define _LINUX_MM_H
  3. #include <linux/errno.h>
  4. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  5. #include <linux/mmdebug.h>
  6. #include <linux/gfp.h>
  7. #include <linux/bug.h>
  8. #include <linux/list.h>
  9. #include <linux/mmzone.h>
  10. #include <linux/rbtree.h>
  11. #include <linux/atomic.h>
  12. #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
  13. #include <linux/mm_types.h>
  14. #include <linux/range.h>
  15. #include <linux/pfn.h>
  16. #include <linux/bit_spinlock.h>
  17. #include <linux/shrinker.h>
  18. #include <linux/resource.h>
  19. #include <linux/page_ext.h>
  20. struct mempolicy;
  21. struct anon_vma;
  22. struct anon_vma_chain;
  23. struct file_ra_state;
  24. struct user_struct;
  25. struct writeback_control;
  26. #ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES /* Don't use mapnrs, do it properly */
  27. extern unsigned long max_mapnr;
  28. static inline void set_max_mapnr(unsigned long limit)
  29. {
  30. max_mapnr = limit;
  31. }
  32. #else
  33. static inline void set_max_mapnr(unsigned long limit) { }
  34. #endif
  35. extern unsigned long totalram_pages;
  36. extern void * high_memory;
  37. extern int page_cluster;
  38. #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
  39. extern int sysctl_legacy_va_layout;
  40. #else
  41. #define sysctl_legacy_va_layout 0
  42. #endif
  43. #include <asm/page.h>
  44. #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  45. #include <asm/processor.h>
  46. #ifndef __pa_symbol
  47. #define __pa_symbol(x) __pa(RELOC_HIDE((unsigned long)(x), 0))
  48. #endif
  49. /*
  50. * To prevent common memory management code establishing
  51. * a zero page mapping on a read fault.
  52. * This macro should be defined within <asm/pgtable.h>.
  53. * s390 does this to prevent multiplexing of hardware bits
  54. * related to the physical page in case of virtualization.
  55. */
  56. #ifndef mm_forbids_zeropage
  57. #define mm_forbids_zeropage(X) (0)
  58. #endif
  59. extern unsigned long sysctl_user_reserve_kbytes;
  60. extern unsigned long sysctl_admin_reserve_kbytes;
  61. extern int sysctl_overcommit_memory;
  62. extern int sysctl_overcommit_ratio;
  63. extern unsigned long sysctl_overcommit_kbytes;
  64. extern int overcommit_ratio_handler(struct ctl_table *, int, void __user *,
  65. size_t *, loff_t *);
  66. extern int overcommit_kbytes_handler(struct ctl_table *, int, void __user *,
  67. size_t *, loff_t *);
  68. #define nth_page(page,n) pfn_to_page(page_to_pfn((page)) + (n))
  69. /* to align the pointer to the (next) page boundary */
  70. #define PAGE_ALIGN(addr) ALIGN(addr, PAGE_SIZE)
  71. /* test whether an address (unsigned long or pointer) is aligned to PAGE_SIZE */
  72. #define PAGE_ALIGNED(addr) IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)addr, PAGE_SIZE)
  73. /*
  74. * Linux kernel virtual memory manager primitives.
  75. * The idea being to have a "virtual" mm in the same way
  76. * we have a virtual fs - giving a cleaner interface to the
  77. * mm details, and allowing different kinds of memory mappings
  78. * (from shared memory to executable loading to arbitrary
  79. * mmap() functions).
  80. */
  81. extern struct kmem_cache *vm_area_cachep;
  82. #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
  83. extern struct rb_root nommu_region_tree;
  84. extern struct rw_semaphore nommu_region_sem;
  85. extern unsigned int kobjsize(const void *objp);
  86. #endif
  87. /*
  88. * vm_flags in vm_area_struct, see mm_types.h.
  89. */
  90. #define VM_NONE 0x00000000
  91. #define VM_READ 0x00000001 /* currently active flags */
  92. #define VM_WRITE 0x00000002
  93. #define VM_EXEC 0x00000004
  94. #define VM_SHARED 0x00000008
  95. /* mprotect() hardcodes VM_MAYREAD >> 4 == VM_READ, and so for r/w/x bits. */
  96. #define VM_MAYREAD 0x00000010 /* limits for mprotect() etc */
  97. #define VM_MAYWRITE 0x00000020
  98. #define VM_MAYEXEC 0x00000040
  99. #define VM_MAYSHARE 0x00000080
  100. #define VM_GROWSDOWN 0x00000100 /* general info on the segment */
  101. #define VM_PFNMAP 0x00000400 /* Page-ranges managed without "struct page", just pure PFN */
  102. #define VM_DENYWRITE 0x00000800 /* ETXTBSY on write attempts.. */
  103. #define VM_LOCKED 0x00002000
  104. #define VM_IO 0x00004000 /* Memory mapped I/O or similar */
  105. /* Used by sys_madvise() */
  106. #define VM_SEQ_READ 0x00008000 /* App will access data sequentially */
  107. #define VM_RAND_READ 0x00010000 /* App will not benefit from clustered reads */
  108. #define VM_DONTCOPY 0x00020000 /* Do not copy this vma on fork */
  109. #define VM_DONTEXPAND 0x00040000 /* Cannot expand with mremap() */
  110. #define VM_ACCOUNT 0x00100000 /* Is a VM accounted object */
  111. #define VM_NORESERVE 0x00200000 /* should the VM suppress accounting */
  112. #define VM_HUGETLB 0x00400000 /* Huge TLB Page VM */
  113. #define VM_ARCH_1 0x01000000 /* Architecture-specific flag */
  114. #define VM_ARCH_2 0x02000000
  115. #define VM_DONTDUMP 0x04000000 /* Do not include in the core dump */
  116. #ifdef CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY
  117. # define VM_SOFTDIRTY 0x08000000 /* Not soft dirty clean area */
  118. #else
  119. # define VM_SOFTDIRTY 0
  120. #endif
  121. #define VM_MIXEDMAP 0x10000000 /* Can contain "struct page" and pure PFN pages */
  122. #define VM_HUGEPAGE 0x20000000 /* MADV_HUGEPAGE marked this vma */
  123. #define VM_NOHUGEPAGE 0x40000000 /* MADV_NOHUGEPAGE marked this vma */
  124. #define VM_MERGEABLE 0x80000000 /* KSM may merge identical pages */
  125. #if defined(CONFIG_X86)
  126. # define VM_PAT VM_ARCH_1 /* PAT reserves whole VMA at once (x86) */
  127. #elif defined(CONFIG_PPC)
  128. # define VM_SAO VM_ARCH_1 /* Strong Access Ordering (powerpc) */
  129. #elif defined(CONFIG_PARISC)
  130. # define VM_GROWSUP VM_ARCH_1
  131. #elif defined(CONFIG_METAG)
  132. # define VM_GROWSUP VM_ARCH_1
  133. #elif defined(CONFIG_IA64)
  134. # define VM_GROWSUP VM_ARCH_1
  135. #elif !defined(CONFIG_MMU)
  136. # define VM_MAPPED_COPY VM_ARCH_1 /* T if mapped copy of data (nommu mmap) */
  137. #endif
  138. #if defined(CONFIG_X86)
  139. /* MPX specific bounds table or bounds directory */
  140. # define VM_MPX VM_ARCH_2
  141. #endif
  142. #ifndef VM_GROWSUP
  143. # define VM_GROWSUP VM_NONE
  144. #endif
  145. /* Bits set in the VMA until the stack is in its final location */
  146. #define VM_STACK_INCOMPLETE_SETUP (VM_RAND_READ | VM_SEQ_READ)
  147. #ifndef VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS /* arch can override this */
  148. #define VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS
  149. #endif
  150. #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
  151. #define VM_STACK_FLAGS (VM_GROWSUP | VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS | VM_ACCOUNT)
  152. #else
  153. #define VM_STACK_FLAGS (VM_GROWSDOWN | VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS | VM_ACCOUNT)
  154. #endif
  155. /*
  156. * Special vmas that are non-mergable, non-mlock()able.
  157. * Note: mm/huge_memory.c VM_NO_THP depends on this definition.
  158. */
  159. #define VM_SPECIAL (VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_PFNMAP | VM_MIXEDMAP)
  160. /* This mask defines which mm->def_flags a process can inherit its parent */
  161. #define VM_INIT_DEF_MASK VM_NOHUGEPAGE
  162. /*
  163. * mapping from the currently active vm_flags protection bits (the
  164. * low four bits) to a page protection mask..
  165. */
  166. extern pgprot_t protection_map[16];
  167. #define FAULT_FLAG_WRITE 0x01 /* Fault was a write access */
  168. #define FAULT_FLAG_MKWRITE 0x02 /* Fault was mkwrite of existing pte */
  169. #define FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY 0x04 /* Retry fault if blocking */
  170. #define FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT 0x08 /* Don't drop mmap_sem and wait when retrying */
  171. #define FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE 0x10 /* The fault task is in SIGKILL killable region */
  172. #define FAULT_FLAG_TRIED 0x20 /* Second try */
  173. #define FAULT_FLAG_USER 0x40 /* The fault originated in userspace */
  174. /*
  175. * vm_fault is filled by the the pagefault handler and passed to the vma's
  176. * ->fault function. The vma's ->fault is responsible for returning a bitmask
  177. * of VM_FAULT_xxx flags that give details about how the fault was handled.
  178. *
  179. * pgoff should be used in favour of virtual_address, if possible.
  180. */
  181. struct vm_fault {
  182. unsigned int flags; /* FAULT_FLAG_xxx flags */
  183. pgoff_t pgoff; /* Logical page offset based on vma */
  184. void __user *virtual_address; /* Faulting virtual address */
  185. struct page *cow_page; /* Handler may choose to COW */
  186. struct page *page; /* ->fault handlers should return a
  187. * page here, unless VM_FAULT_NOPAGE
  188. * is set (which is also implied by
  189. * VM_FAULT_ERROR).
  190. */
  191. /* for ->map_pages() only */
  192. pgoff_t max_pgoff; /* map pages for offset from pgoff till
  193. * max_pgoff inclusive */
  194. pte_t *pte; /* pte entry associated with ->pgoff */
  195. };
  196. /*
  197. * These are the virtual MM functions - opening of an area, closing and
  198. * unmapping it (needed to keep files on disk up-to-date etc), pointer
  199. * to the functions called when a no-page or a wp-page exception occurs.
  200. */
  201. struct vm_operations_struct {
  202. void (*open)(struct vm_area_struct * area);
  203. void (*close)(struct vm_area_struct * area);
  204. int (*fault)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf);
  205. void (*map_pages)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf);
  206. /* notification that a previously read-only page is about to become
  207. * writable, if an error is returned it will cause a SIGBUS */
  208. int (*page_mkwrite)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf);
  209. /* same as page_mkwrite when using VM_PFNMAP|VM_MIXEDMAP */
  210. int (*pfn_mkwrite)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf);
  211. /* called by access_process_vm when get_user_pages() fails, typically
  212. * for use by special VMAs that can switch between memory and hardware
  213. */
  214. int (*access)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
  215. void *buf, int len, int write);
  216. /* Called by the /proc/PID/maps code to ask the vma whether it
  217. * has a special name. Returning non-NULL will also cause this
  218. * vma to be dumped unconditionally. */
  219. const char *(*name)(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
  220. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  221. /*
  222. * set_policy() op must add a reference to any non-NULL @new mempolicy
  223. * to hold the policy upon return. Caller should pass NULL @new to
  224. * remove a policy and fall back to surrounding context--i.e. do not
  225. * install a MPOL_DEFAULT policy, nor the task or system default
  226. * mempolicy.
  227. */
  228. int (*set_policy)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mempolicy *new);
  229. /*
  230. * get_policy() op must add reference [mpol_get()] to any policy at
  231. * (vma,addr) marked as MPOL_SHARED. The shared policy infrastructure
  232. * in mm/mempolicy.c will do this automatically.
  233. * get_policy() must NOT add a ref if the policy at (vma,addr) is not
  234. * marked as MPOL_SHARED. vma policies are protected by the mmap_sem.
  235. * If no [shared/vma] mempolicy exists at the addr, get_policy() op
  236. * must return NULL--i.e., do not "fallback" to task or system default
  237. * policy.
  238. */
  239. struct mempolicy *(*get_policy)(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  240. unsigned long addr);
  241. #endif
  242. /*
  243. * Called by vm_normal_page() for special PTEs to find the
  244. * page for @addr. This is useful if the default behavior
  245. * (using pte_page()) would not find the correct page.
  246. */
  247. struct page *(*find_special_page)(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  248. unsigned long addr);
  249. };
  250. struct mmu_gather;
  251. struct inode;
  252. #define page_private(page) ((page)->private)
  253. #define set_page_private(page, v) ((page)->private = (v))
  254. /* It's valid only if the page is free path or free_list */
  255. static inline void set_freepage_migratetype(struct page *page, int migratetype)
  256. {
  257. page->index = migratetype;
  258. }
  259. /* It's valid only if the page is free path or free_list */
  260. static inline int get_freepage_migratetype(struct page *page)
  261. {
  262. return page->index;
  263. }
  264. /*
  265. * FIXME: take this include out, include page-flags.h in
  266. * files which need it (119 of them)
  267. */
  268. #include <linux/page-flags.h>
  269. #include <linux/huge_mm.h>
  270. /*
  271. * Methods to modify the page usage count.
  272. *
  273. * What counts for a page usage:
  274. * - cache mapping (page->mapping)
  275. * - private data (page->private)
  276. * - page mapped in a task's page tables, each mapping
  277. * is counted separately
  278. *
  279. * Also, many kernel routines increase the page count before a critical
  280. * routine so they can be sure the page doesn't go away from under them.
  281. */
  282. /*
  283. * Drop a ref, return true if the refcount fell to zero (the page has no users)
  284. */
  285. static inline int put_page_testzero(struct page *page)
  286. {
  287. VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(atomic_read(&page->_count) == 0, page);
  288. return atomic_dec_and_test(&page->_count);
  289. }
  290. /*
  291. * Try to grab a ref unless the page has a refcount of zero, return false if
  292. * that is the case.
  293. * This can be called when MMU is off so it must not access
  294. * any of the virtual mappings.
  295. */
  296. static inline int get_page_unless_zero(struct page *page)
  297. {
  298. return atomic_inc_not_zero(&page->_count);
  299. }
  300. /*
  301. * Try to drop a ref unless the page has a refcount of one, return false if
  302. * that is the case.
  303. * This is to make sure that the refcount won't become zero after this drop.
  304. * This can be called when MMU is off so it must not access
  305. * any of the virtual mappings.
  306. */
  307. static inline int put_page_unless_one(struct page *page)
  308. {
  309. return atomic_add_unless(&page->_count, -1, 1);
  310. }
  311. extern int page_is_ram(unsigned long pfn);
  312. extern int region_is_ram(resource_size_t phys_addr, unsigned long size);
  313. /* Support for virtually mapped pages */
  314. struct page *vmalloc_to_page(const void *addr);
  315. unsigned long vmalloc_to_pfn(const void *addr);
  316. /*
  317. * Determine if an address is within the vmalloc range
  318. *
  319. * On nommu, vmalloc/vfree wrap through kmalloc/kfree directly, so there
  320. * is no special casing required.
  321. */
  322. static inline int is_vmalloc_addr(const void *x)
  323. {
  324. #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  325. unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)x;
  326. return addr >= VMALLOC_START && addr < VMALLOC_END;
  327. #else
  328. return 0;
  329. #endif
  330. }
  331. #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  332. extern int is_vmalloc_or_module_addr(const void *x);
  333. #else
  334. static inline int is_vmalloc_or_module_addr(const void *x)
  335. {
  336. return 0;
  337. }
  338. #endif
  339. extern void kvfree(const void *addr);
  340. static inline void compound_lock(struct page *page)
  341. {
  342. #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
  343. VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageSlab(page), page);
  344. bit_spin_lock(PG_compound_lock, &page->flags);
  345. #endif
  346. }
  347. static inline void compound_unlock(struct page *page)
  348. {
  349. #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
  350. VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageSlab(page), page);
  351. bit_spin_unlock(PG_compound_lock, &page->flags);
  352. #endif
  353. }
  354. static inline unsigned long compound_lock_irqsave(struct page *page)
  355. {
  356. unsigned long uninitialized_var(flags);
  357. #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
  358. local_irq_save(flags);
  359. compound_lock(page);
  360. #endif
  361. return flags;
  362. }
  363. static inline void compound_unlock_irqrestore(struct page *page,
  364. unsigned long flags)
  365. {
  366. #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
  367. compound_unlock(page);
  368. local_irq_restore(flags);
  369. #endif
  370. }
  371. static inline struct page *compound_head_by_tail(struct page *tail)
  372. {
  373. struct page *head = tail->first_page;
  374. /*
  375. * page->first_page may be a dangling pointer to an old
  376. * compound page, so recheck that it is still a tail
  377. * page before returning.
  378. */
  379. smp_rmb();
  380. if (likely(PageTail(tail)))
  381. return head;
  382. return tail;
  383. }
  384. /*
  385. * Since either compound page could be dismantled asynchronously in THP
  386. * or we access asynchronously arbitrary positioned struct page, there
  387. * would be tail flag race. To handle this race, we should call
  388. * smp_rmb() before checking tail flag. compound_head_by_tail() did it.
  389. */
  390. static inline struct page *compound_head(struct page *page)
  391. {
  392. if (unlikely(PageTail(page)))
  393. return compound_head_by_tail(page);
  394. return page;
  395. }
  396. /*
  397. * If we access compound page synchronously such as access to
  398. * allocated page, there is no need to handle tail flag race, so we can
  399. * check tail flag directly without any synchronization primitive.
  400. */
  401. static inline struct page *compound_head_fast(struct page *page)
  402. {
  403. if (unlikely(PageTail(page)))
  404. return page->first_page;
  405. return page;
  406. }
  407. /*
  408. * The atomic page->_mapcount, starts from -1: so that transitions
  409. * both from it and to it can be tracked, using atomic_inc_and_test
  410. * and atomic_add_negative(-1).
  411. */
  412. static inline void page_mapcount_reset(struct page *page)
  413. {
  414. atomic_set(&(page)->_mapcount, -1);
  415. }
  416. static inline int page_mapcount(struct page *page)
  417. {
  418. VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageSlab(page), page);
  419. return atomic_read(&page->_mapcount) + 1;
  420. }
  421. static inline int page_count(struct page *page)
  422. {
  423. return atomic_read(&compound_head(page)->_count);
  424. }
  425. static inline bool __compound_tail_refcounted(struct page *page)
  426. {
  427. return !PageSlab(page) && !PageHeadHuge(page);
  428. }
  429. /*
  430. * This takes a head page as parameter and tells if the
  431. * tail page reference counting can be skipped.
  432. *
  433. * For this to be safe, PageSlab and PageHeadHuge must remain true on
  434. * any given page where they return true here, until all tail pins
  435. * have been released.
  436. */
  437. static inline bool compound_tail_refcounted(struct page *page)
  438. {
  439. VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageHead(page), page);
  440. return __compound_tail_refcounted(page);
  441. }
  442. static inline void get_huge_page_tail(struct page *page)
  443. {
  444. /*
  445. * __split_huge_page_refcount() cannot run from under us.
  446. */
  447. VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageTail(page), page);
  448. VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_mapcount(page) < 0, page);
  449. VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(atomic_read(&page->_count) != 0, page);
  450. if (compound_tail_refcounted(page->first_page))
  451. atomic_inc(&page->_mapcount);
  452. }
  453. extern bool __get_page_tail(struct page *page);
  454. static inline void get_page(struct page *page)
  455. {
  456. if (unlikely(PageTail(page)))
  457. if (likely(__get_page_tail(page)))
  458. return;
  459. /*
  460. * Getting a normal page or the head of a compound page
  461. * requires to already have an elevated page->_count.
  462. */
  463. VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(atomic_read(&page->_count) <= 0, page);
  464. atomic_inc(&page->_count);
  465. }
  466. static inline struct page *virt_to_head_page(const void *x)
  467. {
  468. struct page *page = virt_to_page(x);
  469. /*
  470. * We don't need to worry about synchronization of tail flag
  471. * when we call virt_to_head_page() since it is only called for
  472. * already allocated page and this page won't be freed until
  473. * this virt_to_head_page() is finished. So use _fast variant.
  474. */
  475. return compound_head_fast(page);
  476. }
  477. /*
  478. * Setup the page count before being freed into the page allocator for
  479. * the first time (boot or memory hotplug)
  480. */
  481. static inline void init_page_count(struct page *page)
  482. {
  483. atomic_set(&page->_count, 1);
  484. }
  485. void put_page(struct page *page);
  486. void put_pages_list(struct list_head *pages);
  487. void split_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
  488. int split_free_page(struct page *page);
  489. /*
  490. * Compound pages have a destructor function. Provide a
  491. * prototype for that function and accessor functions.
  492. * These are _only_ valid on the head of a PG_compound page.
  493. */
  494. static inline void set_compound_page_dtor(struct page *page,
  495. compound_page_dtor *dtor)
  496. {
  497. page[1].compound_dtor = dtor;
  498. }
  499. static inline compound_page_dtor *get_compound_page_dtor(struct page *page)
  500. {
  501. return page[1].compound_dtor;
  502. }
  503. static inline int compound_order(struct page *page)
  504. {
  505. if (!PageHead(page))
  506. return 0;
  507. return page[1].compound_order;
  508. }
  509. static inline void set_compound_order(struct page *page, unsigned long order)
  510. {
  511. page[1].compound_order = order;
  512. }
  513. #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  514. /*
  515. * Do pte_mkwrite, but only if the vma says VM_WRITE. We do this when
  516. * servicing faults for write access. In the normal case, do always want
  517. * pte_mkwrite. But get_user_pages can cause write faults for mappings
  518. * that do not have writing enabled, when used by access_process_vm.
  519. */
  520. static inline pte_t maybe_mkwrite(pte_t pte, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
  521. {
  522. if (likely(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
  523. pte = pte_mkwrite(pte);
  524. return pte;
  525. }
  526. void do_set_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
  527. struct page *page, pte_t *pte, bool write, bool anon);
  528. #endif
  529. /*
  530. * Multiple processes may "see" the same page. E.g. for untouched
  531. * mappings of /dev/null, all processes see the same page full of
  532. * zeroes, and text pages of executables and shared libraries have
  533. * only one copy in memory, at most, normally.
  534. *
  535. * For the non-reserved pages, page_count(page) denotes a reference count.
  536. * page_count() == 0 means the page is free. page->lru is then used for
  537. * freelist management in the buddy allocator.
  538. * page_count() > 0 means the page has been allocated.
  539. *
  540. * Pages are allocated by the slab allocator in order to provide memory
  541. * to kmalloc and kmem_cache_alloc. In this case, the management of the
  542. * page, and the fields in 'struct page' are the responsibility of mm/slab.c
  543. * unless a particular usage is carefully commented. (the responsibility of
  544. * freeing the kmalloc memory is the caller's, of course).
  545. *
  546. * A page may be used by anyone else who does a __get_free_page().
  547. * In this case, page_count still tracks the references, and should only
  548. * be used through the normal accessor functions. The top bits of page->flags
  549. * and page->virtual store page management information, but all other fields
  550. * are unused and could be used privately, carefully. The management of this
  551. * page is the responsibility of the one who allocated it, and those who have
  552. * subsequently been given references to it.
  553. *
  554. * The other pages (we may call them "pagecache pages") are completely
  555. * managed by the Linux memory manager: I/O, buffers, swapping etc.
  556. * The following discussion applies only to them.
  557. *
  558. * A pagecache page contains an opaque `private' member, which belongs to the
  559. * page's address_space. Usually, this is the address of a circular list of
  560. * the page's disk buffers. PG_private must be set to tell the VM to call
  561. * into the filesystem to release these pages.
  562. *
  563. * A page may belong to an inode's memory mapping. In this case, page->mapping
  564. * is the pointer to the inode, and page->index is the file offset of the page,
  565. * in units of PAGE_CACHE_SIZE.
  566. *
  567. * If pagecache pages are not associated with an inode, they are said to be
  568. * anonymous pages. These may become associated with the swapcache, and in that
  569. * case PG_swapcache is set, and page->private is an offset into the swapcache.
  570. *
  571. * In either case (swapcache or inode backed), the pagecache itself holds one
  572. * reference to the page. Setting PG_private should also increment the
  573. * refcount. The each user mapping also has a reference to the page.
  574. *
  575. * The pagecache pages are stored in a per-mapping radix tree, which is
  576. * rooted at mapping->page_tree, and indexed by offset.
  577. * Where 2.4 and early 2.6 kernels kept dirty/clean pages in per-address_space
  578. * lists, we instead now tag pages as dirty/writeback in the radix tree.
  579. *
  580. * All pagecache pages may be subject to I/O:
  581. * - inode pages may need to be read from disk,
  582. * - inode pages which have been modified and are MAP_SHARED may need
  583. * to be written back to the inode on disk,
  584. * - anonymous pages (including MAP_PRIVATE file mappings) which have been
  585. * modified may need to be swapped out to swap space and (later) to be read
  586. * back into memory.
  587. */
  588. /*
  589. * The zone field is never updated after free_area_init_core()
  590. * sets it, so none of the operations on it need to be atomic.
  591. */
  592. /* Page flags: | [SECTION] | [NODE] | ZONE | [LAST_CPUPID] | ... | FLAGS | */
  593. #define SECTIONS_PGOFF ((sizeof(unsigned long)*8) - SECTIONS_WIDTH)
  594. #define NODES_PGOFF (SECTIONS_PGOFF - NODES_WIDTH)
  595. #define ZONES_PGOFF (NODES_PGOFF - ZONES_WIDTH)
  596. #define LAST_CPUPID_PGOFF (ZONES_PGOFF - LAST_CPUPID_WIDTH)
  597. /*
  598. * Define the bit shifts to access each section. For non-existent
  599. * sections we define the shift as 0; that plus a 0 mask ensures
  600. * the compiler will optimise away reference to them.
  601. */
  602. #define SECTIONS_PGSHIFT (SECTIONS_PGOFF * (SECTIONS_WIDTH != 0))
  603. #define NODES_PGSHIFT (NODES_PGOFF * (NODES_WIDTH != 0))
  604. #define ZONES_PGSHIFT (ZONES_PGOFF * (ZONES_WIDTH != 0))
  605. #define LAST_CPUPID_PGSHIFT (LAST_CPUPID_PGOFF * (LAST_CPUPID_WIDTH != 0))
  606. /* NODE:ZONE or SECTION:ZONE is used to ID a zone for the buddy allocator */
  607. #ifdef NODE_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS
  608. #define ZONEID_SHIFT (SECTIONS_SHIFT + ZONES_SHIFT)
  609. #define ZONEID_PGOFF ((SECTIONS_PGOFF < ZONES_PGOFF)? \
  610. SECTIONS_PGOFF : ZONES_PGOFF)
  611. #else
  612. #define ZONEID_SHIFT (NODES_SHIFT + ZONES_SHIFT)
  613. #define ZONEID_PGOFF ((NODES_PGOFF < ZONES_PGOFF)? \
  614. NODES_PGOFF : ZONES_PGOFF)
  615. #endif
  616. #define ZONEID_PGSHIFT (ZONEID_PGOFF * (ZONEID_SHIFT != 0))
  617. #if SECTIONS_WIDTH+NODES_WIDTH+ZONES_WIDTH > BITS_PER_LONG - NR_PAGEFLAGS
  618. #error SECTIONS_WIDTH+NODES_WIDTH+ZONES_WIDTH > BITS_PER_LONG - NR_PAGEFLAGS
  619. #endif
  620. #define ZONES_MASK ((1UL << ZONES_WIDTH) - 1)
  621. #define NODES_MASK ((1UL << NODES_WIDTH) - 1)
  622. #define SECTIONS_MASK ((1UL << SECTIONS_WIDTH) - 1)
  623. #define LAST_CPUPID_MASK ((1UL << LAST_CPUPID_SHIFT) - 1)
  624. #define ZONEID_MASK ((1UL << ZONEID_SHIFT) - 1)
  625. static inline enum zone_type page_zonenum(const struct page *page)
  626. {
  627. return (page->flags >> ZONES_PGSHIFT) & ZONES_MASK;
  628. }
  629. #if defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM) && !defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP)
  630. #define SECTION_IN_PAGE_FLAGS
  631. #endif
  632. /*
  633. * The identification function is mainly used by the buddy allocator for
  634. * determining if two pages could be buddies. We are not really identifying
  635. * the zone since we could be using the section number id if we do not have
  636. * node id available in page flags.
  637. * We only guarantee that it will return the same value for two combinable
  638. * pages in a zone.
  639. */
  640. static inline int page_zone_id(struct page *page)
  641. {
  642. return (page->flags >> ZONEID_PGSHIFT) & ZONEID_MASK;
  643. }
  644. static inline int zone_to_nid(struct zone *zone)
  645. {
  646. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  647. return zone->node;
  648. #else
  649. return 0;
  650. #endif
  651. }
  652. #ifdef NODE_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS
  653. extern int page_to_nid(const struct page *page);
  654. #else
  655. static inline int page_to_nid(const struct page *page)
  656. {
  657. return (page->flags >> NODES_PGSHIFT) & NODES_MASK;
  658. }
  659. #endif
  660. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
  661. static inline int cpu_pid_to_cpupid(int cpu, int pid)
  662. {
  663. return ((cpu & LAST__CPU_MASK) << LAST__PID_SHIFT) | (pid & LAST__PID_MASK);
  664. }
  665. static inline int cpupid_to_pid(int cpupid)
  666. {
  667. return cpupid & LAST__PID_MASK;
  668. }
  669. static inline int cpupid_to_cpu(int cpupid)
  670. {
  671. return (cpupid >> LAST__PID_SHIFT) & LAST__CPU_MASK;
  672. }
  673. static inline int cpupid_to_nid(int cpupid)
  674. {
  675. return cpu_to_node(cpupid_to_cpu(cpupid));
  676. }
  677. static inline bool cpupid_pid_unset(int cpupid)
  678. {
  679. return cpupid_to_pid(cpupid) == (-1 & LAST__PID_MASK);
  680. }
  681. static inline bool cpupid_cpu_unset(int cpupid)
  682. {
  683. return cpupid_to_cpu(cpupid) == (-1 & LAST__CPU_MASK);
  684. }
  685. static inline bool __cpupid_match_pid(pid_t task_pid, int cpupid)
  686. {
  687. return (task_pid & LAST__PID_MASK) == cpupid_to_pid(cpupid);
  688. }
  689. #define cpupid_match_pid(task, cpupid) __cpupid_match_pid(task->pid, cpupid)
  690. #ifdef LAST_CPUPID_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS
  691. static inline int page_cpupid_xchg_last(struct page *page, int cpupid)
  692. {
  693. return xchg(&page->_last_cpupid, cpupid & LAST_CPUPID_MASK);
  694. }
  695. static inline int page_cpupid_last(struct page *page)
  696. {
  697. return page->_last_cpupid;
  698. }
  699. static inline void page_cpupid_reset_last(struct page *page)
  700. {
  701. page->_last_cpupid = -1 & LAST_CPUPID_MASK;
  702. }
  703. #else
  704. static inline int page_cpupid_last(struct page *page)
  705. {
  706. return (page->flags >> LAST_CPUPID_PGSHIFT) & LAST_CPUPID_MASK;
  707. }
  708. extern int page_cpupid_xchg_last(struct page *page, int cpupid);
  709. static inline void page_cpupid_reset_last(struct page *page)
  710. {
  711. int cpupid = (1 << LAST_CPUPID_SHIFT) - 1;
  712. page->flags &= ~(LAST_CPUPID_MASK << LAST_CPUPID_PGSHIFT);
  713. page->flags |= (cpupid & LAST_CPUPID_MASK) << LAST_CPUPID_PGSHIFT;
  714. }
  715. #endif /* LAST_CPUPID_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS */
  716. #else /* !CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
  717. static inline int page_cpupid_xchg_last(struct page *page, int cpupid)
  718. {
  719. return page_to_nid(page); /* XXX */
  720. }
  721. static inline int page_cpupid_last(struct page *page)
  722. {
  723. return page_to_nid(page); /* XXX */
  724. }
  725. static inline int cpupid_to_nid(int cpupid)
  726. {
  727. return -1;
  728. }
  729. static inline int cpupid_to_pid(int cpupid)
  730. {
  731. return -1;
  732. }
  733. static inline int cpupid_to_cpu(int cpupid)
  734. {
  735. return -1;
  736. }
  737. static inline int cpu_pid_to_cpupid(int nid, int pid)
  738. {
  739. return -1;
  740. }
  741. static inline bool cpupid_pid_unset(int cpupid)
  742. {
  743. return 1;
  744. }
  745. static inline void page_cpupid_reset_last(struct page *page)
  746. {
  747. }
  748. static inline bool cpupid_match_pid(struct task_struct *task, int cpupid)
  749. {
  750. return false;
  751. }
  752. #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
  753. static inline struct zone *page_zone(const struct page *page)
  754. {
  755. return &NODE_DATA(page_to_nid(page))->node_zones[page_zonenum(page)];
  756. }
  757. #ifdef SECTION_IN_PAGE_FLAGS
  758. static inline void set_page_section(struct page *page, unsigned long section)
  759. {
  760. page->flags &= ~(SECTIONS_MASK << SECTIONS_PGSHIFT);
  761. page->flags |= (section & SECTIONS_MASK) << SECTIONS_PGSHIFT;
  762. }
  763. static inline unsigned long page_to_section(const struct page *page)
  764. {
  765. return (page->flags >> SECTIONS_PGSHIFT) & SECTIONS_MASK;
  766. }
  767. #endif
  768. static inline void set_page_zone(struct page *page, enum zone_type zone)
  769. {
  770. page->flags &= ~(ZONES_MASK << ZONES_PGSHIFT);
  771. page->flags |= (zone & ZONES_MASK) << ZONES_PGSHIFT;
  772. }
  773. static inline void set_page_node(struct page *page, unsigned long node)
  774. {
  775. page->flags &= ~(NODES_MASK << NODES_PGSHIFT);
  776. page->flags |= (node & NODES_MASK) << NODES_PGSHIFT;
  777. }
  778. static inline void set_page_links(struct page *page, enum zone_type zone,
  779. unsigned long node, unsigned long pfn)
  780. {
  781. set_page_zone(page, zone);
  782. set_page_node(page, node);
  783. #ifdef SECTION_IN_PAGE_FLAGS
  784. set_page_section(page, pfn_to_section_nr(pfn));
  785. #endif
  786. }
  787. /*
  788. * Some inline functions in vmstat.h depend on page_zone()
  789. */
  790. #include <linux/vmstat.h>
  791. static __always_inline void *lowmem_page_address(const struct page *page)
  792. {
  793. return __va(PFN_PHYS(page_to_pfn(page)));
  794. }
  795. #if defined(CONFIG_HIGHMEM) && !defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
  796. #define HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL
  797. #endif
  798. #if defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
  799. static inline void *page_address(const struct page *page)
  800. {
  801. return page->virtual;
  802. }
  803. static inline void set_page_address(struct page *page, void *address)
  804. {
  805. page->virtual = address;
  806. }
  807. #define page_address_init() do { } while(0)
  808. #endif
  809. #if defined(HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
  810. void *page_address(const struct page *page);
  811. void set_page_address(struct page *page, void *virtual);
  812. void page_address_init(void);
  813. #endif
  814. #if !defined(HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL) && !defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
  815. #define page_address(page) lowmem_page_address(page)
  816. #define set_page_address(page, address) do { } while(0)
  817. #define page_address_init() do { } while(0)
  818. #endif
  819. extern void *page_rmapping(struct page *page);
  820. extern struct anon_vma *page_anon_vma(struct page *page);
  821. extern struct address_space *page_mapping(struct page *page);
  822. extern struct address_space *__page_file_mapping(struct page *);
  823. static inline
  824. struct address_space *page_file_mapping(struct page *page)
  825. {
  826. if (unlikely(PageSwapCache(page)))
  827. return __page_file_mapping(page);
  828. return page->mapping;
  829. }
  830. /*
  831. * Return the pagecache index of the passed page. Regular pagecache pages
  832. * use ->index whereas swapcache pages use ->private
  833. */
  834. static inline pgoff_t page_index(struct page *page)
  835. {
  836. if (unlikely(PageSwapCache(page)))
  837. return page_private(page);
  838. return page->index;
  839. }
  840. extern pgoff_t __page_file_index(struct page *page);
  841. /*
  842. * Return the file index of the page. Regular pagecache pages use ->index
  843. * whereas swapcache pages use swp_offset(->private)
  844. */
  845. static inline pgoff_t page_file_index(struct page *page)
  846. {
  847. if (unlikely(PageSwapCache(page)))
  848. return __page_file_index(page);
  849. return page->index;
  850. }
  851. /*
  852. * Return true if this page is mapped into pagetables.
  853. */
  854. static inline int page_mapped(struct page *page)
  855. {
  856. return atomic_read(&(page)->_mapcount) >= 0;
  857. }
  858. /*
  859. * Different kinds of faults, as returned by handle_mm_fault().
  860. * Used to decide whether a process gets delivered SIGBUS or
  861. * just gets major/minor fault counters bumped up.
  862. */
  863. #define VM_FAULT_MINOR 0 /* For backwards compat. Remove me quickly. */
  864. #define VM_FAULT_OOM 0x0001
  865. #define VM_FAULT_SIGBUS 0x0002
  866. #define VM_FAULT_MAJOR 0x0004
  867. #define VM_FAULT_WRITE 0x0008 /* Special case for get_user_pages */
  868. #define VM_FAULT_HWPOISON 0x0010 /* Hit poisoned small page */
  869. #define VM_FAULT_HWPOISON_LARGE 0x0020 /* Hit poisoned large page. Index encoded in upper bits */
  870. #define VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV 0x0040
  871. #define VM_FAULT_NOPAGE 0x0100 /* ->fault installed the pte, not return page */
  872. #define VM_FAULT_LOCKED 0x0200 /* ->fault locked the returned page */
  873. #define VM_FAULT_RETRY 0x0400 /* ->fault blocked, must retry */
  874. #define VM_FAULT_FALLBACK 0x0800 /* huge page fault failed, fall back to small */
  875. #define VM_FAULT_HWPOISON_LARGE_MASK 0xf000 /* encodes hpage index for large hwpoison */
  876. #define VM_FAULT_ERROR (VM_FAULT_OOM | VM_FAULT_SIGBUS | VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV | \
  877. VM_FAULT_HWPOISON | VM_FAULT_HWPOISON_LARGE | \
  878. VM_FAULT_FALLBACK)
  879. /* Encode hstate index for a hwpoisoned large page */
  880. #define VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX(x) ((x) << 12)
  881. #define VM_FAULT_GET_HINDEX(x) (((x) >> 12) & 0xf)
  882. /*
  883. * Can be called by the pagefault handler when it gets a VM_FAULT_OOM.
  884. */
  885. extern void pagefault_out_of_memory(void);
  886. #define offset_in_page(p) ((unsigned long)(p) & ~PAGE_MASK)
  887. /*
  888. * Flags passed to show_mem() and show_free_areas() to suppress output in
  889. * various contexts.
  890. */
  891. #define SHOW_MEM_FILTER_NODES (0x0001u) /* disallowed nodes */
  892. extern void show_free_areas(unsigned int flags);
  893. extern bool skip_free_areas_node(unsigned int flags, int nid);
  894. int shmem_zero_setup(struct vm_area_struct *);
  895. #ifdef CONFIG_SHMEM
  896. bool shmem_mapping(struct address_space *mapping);
  897. #else
  898. static inline bool shmem_mapping(struct address_space *mapping)
  899. {
  900. return false;
  901. }
  902. #endif
  903. extern int can_do_mlock(void);
  904. extern int user_shm_lock(size_t, struct user_struct *);
  905. extern void user_shm_unlock(size_t, struct user_struct *);
  906. /*
  907. * Parameter block passed down to zap_pte_range in exceptional cases.
  908. */
  909. struct zap_details {
  910. struct address_space *check_mapping; /* Check page->mapping if set */
  911. pgoff_t first_index; /* Lowest page->index to unmap */
  912. pgoff_t last_index; /* Highest page->index to unmap */
  913. };
  914. struct page *vm_normal_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
  915. pte_t pte);
  916. int zap_vma_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
  917. unsigned long size);
  918. void zap_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
  919. unsigned long size, struct zap_details *);
  920. void unmap_vmas(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *start_vma,
  921. unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
  922. /**
  923. * mm_walk - callbacks for walk_page_range
  924. * @pmd_entry: if set, called for each non-empty PMD (3rd-level) entry
  925. * this handler is required to be able to handle
  926. * pmd_trans_huge() pmds. They may simply choose to
  927. * split_huge_page() instead of handling it explicitly.
  928. * @pte_entry: if set, called for each non-empty PTE (4th-level) entry
  929. * @pte_hole: if set, called for each hole at all levels
  930. * @hugetlb_entry: if set, called for each hugetlb entry
  931. * @test_walk: caller specific callback function to determine whether
  932. * we walk over the current vma or not. A positive returned
  933. * value means "do page table walk over the current vma,"
  934. * and a negative one means "abort current page table walk
  935. * right now." 0 means "skip the current vma."
  936. * @mm: mm_struct representing the target process of page table walk
  937. * @vma: vma currently walked (NULL if walking outside vmas)
  938. * @private: private data for callbacks' usage
  939. *
  940. * (see the comment on walk_page_range() for more details)
  941. */
  942. struct mm_walk {
  943. int (*pmd_entry)(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
  944. unsigned long next, struct mm_walk *walk);
  945. int (*pte_entry)(pte_t *pte, unsigned long addr,
  946. unsigned long next, struct mm_walk *walk);
  947. int (*pte_hole)(unsigned long addr, unsigned long next,
  948. struct mm_walk *walk);
  949. int (*hugetlb_entry)(pte_t *pte, unsigned long hmask,
  950. unsigned long addr, unsigned long next,
  951. struct mm_walk *walk);
  952. int (*test_walk)(unsigned long addr, unsigned long next,
  953. struct mm_walk *walk);
  954. struct mm_struct *mm;
  955. struct vm_area_struct *vma;
  956. void *private;
  957. };
  958. int walk_page_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
  959. struct mm_walk *walk);
  960. int walk_page_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mm_walk *walk);
  961. void free_pgd_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, unsigned long addr,
  962. unsigned long end, unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling);
  963. int copy_page_range(struct mm_struct *dst, struct mm_struct *src,
  964. struct vm_area_struct *vma);
  965. void unmap_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping,
  966. loff_t const holebegin, loff_t const holelen, int even_cows);
  967. int follow_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
  968. unsigned long *pfn);
  969. int follow_phys(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
  970. unsigned int flags, unsigned long *prot, resource_size_t *phys);
  971. int generic_access_phys(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
  972. void *buf, int len, int write);
  973. static inline void unmap_shared_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping,
  974. loff_t const holebegin, loff_t const holelen)
  975. {
  976. unmap_mapping_range(mapping, holebegin, holelen, 0);
  977. }
  978. extern void truncate_pagecache(struct inode *inode, loff_t new);
  979. extern void truncate_setsize(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize);
  980. void pagecache_isize_extended(struct inode *inode, loff_t from, loff_t to);
  981. void truncate_pagecache_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t end);
  982. int truncate_inode_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page);
  983. int generic_error_remove_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page);
  984. int invalidate_inode_page(struct page *page);
  985. #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  986. extern int handle_mm_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  987. unsigned long address, unsigned int flags);
  988. extern int fixup_user_fault(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
  989. unsigned long address, unsigned int fault_flags);
  990. #else
  991. static inline int handle_mm_fault(struct mm_struct *mm,
  992. struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
  993. unsigned int flags)
  994. {
  995. /* should never happen if there's no MMU */
  996. BUG();
  997. return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
  998. }
  999. static inline int fixup_user_fault(struct task_struct *tsk,
  1000. struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
  1001. unsigned int fault_flags)
  1002. {
  1003. /* should never happen if there's no MMU */
  1004. BUG();
  1005. return -EFAULT;
  1006. }
  1007. #endif
  1008. extern int access_process_vm(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr, void *buf, int len, int write);
  1009. extern int access_remote_vm(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
  1010. void *buf, int len, int write);
  1011. long __get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
  1012. unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages,
  1013. unsigned int foll_flags, struct page **pages,
  1014. struct vm_area_struct **vmas, int *nonblocking);
  1015. long get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
  1016. unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages,
  1017. int write, int force, struct page **pages,
  1018. struct vm_area_struct **vmas);
  1019. long get_user_pages_locked(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
  1020. unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages,
  1021. int write, int force, struct page **pages,
  1022. int *locked);
  1023. long __get_user_pages_unlocked(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
  1024. unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages,
  1025. int write, int force, struct page **pages,
  1026. unsigned int gup_flags);
  1027. long get_user_pages_unlocked(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
  1028. unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages,
  1029. int write, int force, struct page **pages);
  1030. int get_user_pages_fast(unsigned long start, int nr_pages, int write,
  1031. struct page **pages);
  1032. struct kvec;
  1033. int get_kernel_pages(const struct kvec *iov, int nr_pages, int write,
  1034. struct page **pages);
  1035. int get_kernel_page(unsigned long start, int write, struct page **pages);
  1036. struct page *get_dump_page(unsigned long addr);
  1037. extern int try_to_release_page(struct page * page, gfp_t gfp_mask);
  1038. extern void do_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned int offset,
  1039. unsigned int length);
  1040. int __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(struct page *page);
  1041. int __set_page_dirty_no_writeback(struct page *page);
  1042. int redirty_page_for_writepage(struct writeback_control *wbc,
  1043. struct page *page);
  1044. void account_page_dirtied(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping);
  1045. void account_page_cleaned(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping);
  1046. int set_page_dirty(struct page *page);
  1047. int set_page_dirty_lock(struct page *page);
  1048. int clear_page_dirty_for_io(struct page *page);
  1049. int get_cmdline(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer, int buflen);
  1050. /* Is the vma a continuation of the stack vma above it? */
  1051. static inline int vma_growsdown(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
  1052. {
  1053. return vma && (vma->vm_end == addr) && (vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN);
  1054. }
  1055. static inline int stack_guard_page_start(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  1056. unsigned long addr)
  1057. {
  1058. return (vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN) &&
  1059. (vma->vm_start == addr) &&
  1060. !vma_growsdown(vma->vm_prev, addr);
  1061. }
  1062. /* Is the vma a continuation of the stack vma below it? */
  1063. static inline int vma_growsup(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
  1064. {
  1065. return vma && (vma->vm_start == addr) && (vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSUP);
  1066. }
  1067. static inline int stack_guard_page_end(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  1068. unsigned long addr)
  1069. {
  1070. return (vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSUP) &&
  1071. (vma->vm_end == addr) &&
  1072. !vma_growsup(vma->vm_next, addr);
  1073. }
  1074. extern struct task_struct *task_of_stack(struct task_struct *task,
  1075. struct vm_area_struct *vma, bool in_group);
  1076. extern unsigned long move_page_tables(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  1077. unsigned long old_addr, struct vm_area_struct *new_vma,
  1078. unsigned long new_addr, unsigned long len,
  1079. bool need_rmap_locks);
  1080. extern unsigned long change_protection(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
  1081. unsigned long end, pgprot_t newprot,
  1082. int dirty_accountable, int prot_numa);
  1083. extern int mprotect_fixup(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  1084. struct vm_area_struct **pprev, unsigned long start,
  1085. unsigned long end, unsigned long newflags);
  1086. /*
  1087. * doesn't attempt to fault and will return short.
  1088. */
  1089. int __get_user_pages_fast(unsigned long start, int nr_pages, int write,
  1090. struct page **pages);
  1091. /*
  1092. * per-process(per-mm_struct) statistics.
  1093. */
  1094. static inline unsigned long get_mm_counter(struct mm_struct *mm, int member)
  1095. {
  1096. long val = atomic_long_read(&mm->rss_stat.count[member]);
  1097. #ifdef SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING
  1098. /*
  1099. * counter is updated in asynchronous manner and may go to minus.
  1100. * But it's never be expected number for users.
  1101. */
  1102. if (val < 0)
  1103. val = 0;
  1104. #endif
  1105. return (unsigned long)val;
  1106. }
  1107. static inline void add_mm_counter(struct mm_struct *mm, int member, long value)
  1108. {
  1109. atomic_long_add(value, &mm->rss_stat.count[member]);
  1110. }
  1111. static inline void inc_mm_counter(struct mm_struct *mm, int member)
  1112. {
  1113. atomic_long_inc(&mm->rss_stat.count[member]);
  1114. }
  1115. static inline void dec_mm_counter(struct mm_struct *mm, int member)
  1116. {
  1117. atomic_long_dec(&mm->rss_stat.count[member]);
  1118. }
  1119. static inline unsigned long get_mm_rss(struct mm_struct *mm)
  1120. {
  1121. return get_mm_counter(mm, MM_FILEPAGES) +
  1122. get_mm_counter(mm, MM_ANONPAGES);
  1123. }
  1124. static inline unsigned long get_mm_hiwater_rss(struct mm_struct *mm)
  1125. {
  1126. return max(mm->hiwater_rss, get_mm_rss(mm));
  1127. }
  1128. static inline unsigned long get_mm_hiwater_vm(struct mm_struct *mm)
  1129. {
  1130. return max(mm->hiwater_vm, mm->total_vm);
  1131. }
  1132. static inline void update_hiwater_rss(struct mm_struct *mm)
  1133. {
  1134. unsigned long _rss = get_mm_rss(mm);
  1135. if ((mm)->hiwater_rss < _rss)
  1136. (mm)->hiwater_rss = _rss;
  1137. }
  1138. static inline void update_hiwater_vm(struct mm_struct *mm)
  1139. {
  1140. if (mm->hiwater_vm < mm->total_vm)
  1141. mm->hiwater_vm = mm->total_vm;
  1142. }
  1143. static inline void reset_mm_hiwater_rss(struct mm_struct *mm)
  1144. {
  1145. mm->hiwater_rss = get_mm_rss(mm);
  1146. }
  1147. static inline void setmax_mm_hiwater_rss(unsigned long *maxrss,
  1148. struct mm_struct *mm)
  1149. {
  1150. unsigned long hiwater_rss = get_mm_hiwater_rss(mm);
  1151. if (*maxrss < hiwater_rss)
  1152. *maxrss = hiwater_rss;
  1153. }
  1154. #if defined(SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING)
  1155. void sync_mm_rss(struct mm_struct *mm);
  1156. #else
  1157. static inline void sync_mm_rss(struct mm_struct *mm)
  1158. {
  1159. }
  1160. #endif
  1161. int vma_wants_writenotify(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
  1162. extern pte_t *__get_locked_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
  1163. spinlock_t **ptl);
  1164. static inline pte_t *get_locked_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
  1165. spinlock_t **ptl)
  1166. {
  1167. pte_t *ptep;
  1168. __cond_lock(*ptl, ptep = __get_locked_pte(mm, addr, ptl));
  1169. return ptep;
  1170. }
  1171. #ifdef __PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED
  1172. static inline int __pud_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd,
  1173. unsigned long address)
  1174. {
  1175. return 0;
  1176. }
  1177. #else
  1178. int __pud_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long address);
  1179. #endif
  1180. #if defined(__PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED) || !defined(CONFIG_MMU)
  1181. static inline int __pmd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud,
  1182. unsigned long address)
  1183. {
  1184. return 0;
  1185. }
  1186. static inline void mm_nr_pmds_init(struct mm_struct *mm) {}
  1187. static inline unsigned long mm_nr_pmds(struct mm_struct *mm)
  1188. {
  1189. return 0;
  1190. }
  1191. static inline void mm_inc_nr_pmds(struct mm_struct *mm) {}
  1192. static inline void mm_dec_nr_pmds(struct mm_struct *mm) {}
  1193. #else
  1194. int __pmd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud, unsigned long address);
  1195. static inline void mm_nr_pmds_init(struct mm_struct *mm)
  1196. {
  1197. atomic_long_set(&mm->nr_pmds, 0);
  1198. }
  1199. static inline unsigned long mm_nr_pmds(struct mm_struct *mm)
  1200. {
  1201. return atomic_long_read(&mm->nr_pmds);
  1202. }
  1203. static inline void mm_inc_nr_pmds(struct mm_struct *mm)
  1204. {
  1205. atomic_long_inc(&mm->nr_pmds);
  1206. }
  1207. static inline void mm_dec_nr_pmds(struct mm_struct *mm)
  1208. {
  1209. atomic_long_dec(&mm->nr_pmds);
  1210. }
  1211. #endif
  1212. int __pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  1213. pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address);
  1214. int __pte_alloc_kernel(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address);
  1215. /*
  1216. * The following ifdef needed to get the 4level-fixup.h header to work.
  1217. * Remove it when 4level-fixup.h has been removed.
  1218. */
  1219. #if defined(CONFIG_MMU) && !defined(__ARCH_HAS_4LEVEL_HACK)
  1220. static inline pud_t *pud_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long address)
  1221. {
  1222. return (unlikely(pgd_none(*pgd)) && __pud_alloc(mm, pgd, address))?
  1223. NULL: pud_offset(pgd, address);
  1224. }
  1225. static inline pmd_t *pmd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud, unsigned long address)
  1226. {
  1227. return (unlikely(pud_none(*pud)) && __pmd_alloc(mm, pud, address))?
  1228. NULL: pmd_offset(pud, address);
  1229. }
  1230. #endif /* CONFIG_MMU && !__ARCH_HAS_4LEVEL_HACK */
  1231. #if USE_SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS
  1232. #if ALLOC_SPLIT_PTLOCKS
  1233. void __init ptlock_cache_init(void);
  1234. extern bool ptlock_alloc(struct page *page);
  1235. extern void ptlock_free(struct page *page);
  1236. static inline spinlock_t *ptlock_ptr(struct page *page)
  1237. {
  1238. return page->ptl;
  1239. }
  1240. #else /* ALLOC_SPLIT_PTLOCKS */
  1241. static inline void ptlock_cache_init(void)
  1242. {
  1243. }
  1244. static inline bool ptlock_alloc(struct page *page)
  1245. {
  1246. return true;
  1247. }
  1248. static inline void ptlock_free(struct page *page)
  1249. {
  1250. }
  1251. static inline spinlock_t *ptlock_ptr(struct page *page)
  1252. {
  1253. return &page->ptl;
  1254. }
  1255. #endif /* ALLOC_SPLIT_PTLOCKS */
  1256. static inline spinlock_t *pte_lockptr(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd)
  1257. {
  1258. return ptlock_ptr(pmd_page(*pmd));
  1259. }
  1260. static inline bool ptlock_init(struct page *page)
  1261. {
  1262. /*
  1263. * prep_new_page() initialize page->private (and therefore page->ptl)
  1264. * with 0. Make sure nobody took it in use in between.
  1265. *
  1266. * It can happen if arch try to use slab for page table allocation:
  1267. * slab code uses page->slab_cache and page->first_page (for tail
  1268. * pages), which share storage with page->ptl.
  1269. */
  1270. VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(*(unsigned long *)&page->ptl, page);
  1271. if (!ptlock_alloc(page))
  1272. return false;
  1273. spin_lock_init(ptlock_ptr(page));
  1274. return true;
  1275. }
  1276. /* Reset page->mapping so free_pages_check won't complain. */
  1277. static inline void pte_lock_deinit(struct page *page)
  1278. {
  1279. page->mapping = NULL;
  1280. ptlock_free(page);
  1281. }
  1282. #else /* !USE_SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS */
  1283. /*
  1284. * We use mm->page_table_lock to guard all pagetable pages of the mm.
  1285. */
  1286. static inline spinlock_t *pte_lockptr(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd)
  1287. {
  1288. return &mm->page_table_lock;
  1289. }
  1290. static inline void ptlock_cache_init(void) {}
  1291. static inline bool ptlock_init(struct page *page) { return true; }
  1292. static inline void pte_lock_deinit(struct page *page) {}
  1293. #endif /* USE_SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS */
  1294. static inline void pgtable_init(void)
  1295. {
  1296. ptlock_cache_init();
  1297. pgtable_cache_init();
  1298. }
  1299. static inline bool pgtable_page_ctor(struct page *page)
  1300. {
  1301. inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_PAGETABLE);
  1302. return ptlock_init(page);
  1303. }
  1304. static inline void pgtable_page_dtor(struct page *page)
  1305. {
  1306. pte_lock_deinit(page);
  1307. dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_PAGETABLE);
  1308. }
  1309. #define pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, ptlp) \
  1310. ({ \
  1311. spinlock_t *__ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, pmd); \
  1312. pte_t *__pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, address); \
  1313. *(ptlp) = __ptl; \
  1314. spin_lock(__ptl); \
  1315. __pte; \
  1316. })
  1317. #define pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl) do { \
  1318. spin_unlock(ptl); \
  1319. pte_unmap(pte); \
  1320. } while (0)
  1321. #define pte_alloc_map(mm, vma, pmd, address) \
  1322. ((unlikely(pmd_none(*(pmd))) && __pte_alloc(mm, vma, \
  1323. pmd, address))? \
  1324. NULL: pte_offset_map(pmd, address))
  1325. #define pte_alloc_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, ptlp) \
  1326. ((unlikely(pmd_none(*(pmd))) && __pte_alloc(mm, NULL, \
  1327. pmd, address))? \
  1328. NULL: pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, ptlp))
  1329. #define pte_alloc_kernel(pmd, address) \
  1330. ((unlikely(pmd_none(*(pmd))) && __pte_alloc_kernel(pmd, address))? \
  1331. NULL: pte_offset_kernel(pmd, address))
  1332. #if USE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCKS
  1333. static struct page *pmd_to_page(pmd_t *pmd)
  1334. {
  1335. unsigned long mask = ~(PTRS_PER_PMD * sizeof(pmd_t) - 1);
  1336. return virt_to_page((void *)((unsigned long) pmd & mask));
  1337. }
  1338. static inline spinlock_t *pmd_lockptr(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd)
  1339. {
  1340. return ptlock_ptr(pmd_to_page(pmd));
  1341. }
  1342. static inline bool pgtable_pmd_page_ctor(struct page *page)
  1343. {
  1344. #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
  1345. page->pmd_huge_pte = NULL;
  1346. #endif
  1347. return ptlock_init(page);
  1348. }
  1349. static inline void pgtable_pmd_page_dtor(struct page *page)
  1350. {
  1351. #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
  1352. VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page->pmd_huge_pte, page);
  1353. #endif
  1354. ptlock_free(page);
  1355. }
  1356. #define pmd_huge_pte(mm, pmd) (pmd_to_page(pmd)->pmd_huge_pte)
  1357. #else
  1358. static inline spinlock_t *pmd_lockptr(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd)
  1359. {
  1360. return &mm->page_table_lock;
  1361. }
  1362. static inline bool pgtable_pmd_page_ctor(struct page *page) { return true; }
  1363. static inline void pgtable_pmd_page_dtor(struct page *page) {}
  1364. #define pmd_huge_pte(mm, pmd) ((mm)->pmd_huge_pte)
  1365. #endif
  1366. static inline spinlock_t *pmd_lock(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd)
  1367. {
  1368. spinlock_t *ptl = pmd_lockptr(mm, pmd);
  1369. spin_lock(ptl);
  1370. return ptl;
  1371. }
  1372. extern void free_area_init(unsigned long * zones_size);
  1373. extern void free_area_init_node(int nid, unsigned long * zones_size,
  1374. unsigned long zone_start_pfn, unsigned long *zholes_size);
  1375. extern void free_initmem(void);
  1376. /*
  1377. * Free reserved pages within range [PAGE_ALIGN(start), end & PAGE_MASK)
  1378. * into the buddy system. The freed pages will be poisoned with pattern
  1379. * "poison" if it's within range [0, UCHAR_MAX].
  1380. * Return pages freed into the buddy system.
  1381. */
  1382. extern unsigned long free_reserved_area(void *start, void *end,
  1383. int poison, char *s);
  1384. #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
  1385. /*
  1386. * Free a highmem page into the buddy system, adjusting totalhigh_pages
  1387. * and totalram_pages.
  1388. */
  1389. extern void free_highmem_page(struct page *page);
  1390. #endif
  1391. extern void adjust_managed_page_count(struct page *page, long count);
  1392. extern void mem_init_print_info(const char *str);
  1393. /* Free the reserved page into the buddy system, so it gets managed. */
  1394. static inline void __free_reserved_page(struct page *page)
  1395. {
  1396. ClearPageReserved(page);
  1397. init_page_count(page);
  1398. __free_page(page);
  1399. }
  1400. static inline void free_reserved_page(struct page *page)
  1401. {
  1402. __free_reserved_page(page);
  1403. adjust_managed_page_count(page, 1);
  1404. }
  1405. static inline void mark_page_reserved(struct page *page)
  1406. {
  1407. SetPageReserved(page);
  1408. adjust_managed_page_count(page, -1);
  1409. }
  1410. /*
  1411. * Default method to free all the __init memory into the buddy system.
  1412. * The freed pages will be poisoned with pattern "poison" if it's within
  1413. * range [0, UCHAR_MAX].
  1414. * Return pages freed into the buddy system.
  1415. */
  1416. static inline unsigned long free_initmem_default(int poison)
  1417. {
  1418. extern char __init_begin[], __init_end[];
  1419. return free_reserved_area(&__init_begin, &__init_end,
  1420. poison, "unused kernel");
  1421. }
  1422. static inline unsigned long get_num_physpages(void)
  1423. {
  1424. int nid;
  1425. unsigned long phys_pages = 0;
  1426. for_each_online_node(nid)
  1427. phys_pages += node_present_pages(nid);
  1428. return phys_pages;
  1429. }
  1430. #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP
  1431. /*
  1432. * With CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP set, an architecture may initialise its
  1433. * zones, allocate the backing mem_map and account for memory holes in a more
  1434. * architecture independent manner. This is a substitute for creating the
  1435. * zone_sizes[] and zholes_size[] arrays and passing them to
  1436. * free_area_init_node()
  1437. *
  1438. * An architecture is expected to register range of page frames backed by
  1439. * physical memory with memblock_add[_node]() before calling
  1440. * free_area_init_nodes() passing in the PFN each zone ends at. At a basic
  1441. * usage, an architecture is expected to do something like
  1442. *
  1443. * unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {max_dma, max_normal_pfn,
  1444. * max_highmem_pfn};
  1445. * for_each_valid_physical_page_range()
  1446. * memblock_add_node(base, size, nid)
  1447. * free_area_init_nodes(max_zone_pfns);
  1448. *
  1449. * free_bootmem_with_active_regions() calls free_bootmem_node() for each
  1450. * registered physical page range. Similarly
  1451. * sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions() calls memory_present() for
  1452. * each range when SPARSEMEM is enabled.
  1453. *
  1454. * See mm/page_alloc.c for more information on each function exposed by
  1455. * CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP.
  1456. */
  1457. extern void free_area_init_nodes(unsigned long *max_zone_pfn);
  1458. unsigned long node_map_pfn_alignment(void);
  1459. unsigned long __absent_pages_in_range(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn,
  1460. unsigned long end_pfn);
  1461. extern unsigned long absent_pages_in_range(unsigned long start_pfn,
  1462. unsigned long end_pfn);
  1463. extern void get_pfn_range_for_nid(unsigned int nid,
  1464. unsigned long *start_pfn, unsigned long *end_pfn);
  1465. extern unsigned long find_min_pfn_with_active_regions(void);
  1466. extern void free_bootmem_with_active_regions(int nid,
  1467. unsigned long max_low_pfn);
  1468. extern void sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions(int nid);
  1469. #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP */
  1470. #if !defined(CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP) && \
  1471. !defined(CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_EARLY_PFN_TO_NID)
  1472. static inline int __early_pfn_to_nid(unsigned long pfn)
  1473. {
  1474. return 0;
  1475. }
  1476. #else
  1477. /* please see mm/page_alloc.c */
  1478. extern int __meminit early_pfn_to_nid(unsigned long pfn);
  1479. /* there is a per-arch backend function. */
  1480. extern int __meminit __early_pfn_to_nid(unsigned long pfn);
  1481. #endif
  1482. extern void set_dma_reserve(unsigned long new_dma_reserve);
  1483. extern void memmap_init_zone(unsigned long, int, unsigned long,
  1484. unsigned long, enum memmap_context);
  1485. extern void setup_per_zone_wmarks(void);
  1486. extern int __meminit init_per_zone_wmark_min(void);
  1487. extern void mem_init(void);
  1488. extern void __init mmap_init(void);
  1489. extern void show_mem(unsigned int flags);
  1490. extern void si_meminfo(struct sysinfo * val);
  1491. extern void si_meminfo_node(struct sysinfo *val, int nid);
  1492. extern __printf(3, 4)
  1493. void warn_alloc_failed(gfp_t gfp_mask, int order, const char *fmt, ...);
  1494. extern void setup_per_cpu_pageset(void);
  1495. extern void zone_pcp_update(struct zone *zone);
  1496. extern void zone_pcp_reset(struct zone *zone);
  1497. /* page_alloc.c */
  1498. extern int min_free_kbytes;
  1499. /* nommu.c */
  1500. extern atomic_long_t mmap_pages_allocated;
  1501. extern int nommu_shrink_inode_mappings(struct inode *, size_t, size_t);
  1502. /* interval_tree.c */
  1503. void vma_interval_tree_insert(struct vm_area_struct *node,
  1504. struct rb_root *root);
  1505. void vma_interval_tree_insert_after(struct vm_area_struct *node,
  1506. struct vm_area_struct *prev,
  1507. struct rb_root *root);
  1508. void vma_interval_tree_remove(struct vm_area_struct *node,
  1509. struct rb_root *root);
  1510. struct vm_area_struct *vma_interval_tree_iter_first(struct rb_root *root,
  1511. unsigned long start, unsigned long last);
  1512. struct vm_area_struct *vma_interval_tree_iter_next(struct vm_area_struct *node,
  1513. unsigned long start, unsigned long last);
  1514. #define vma_interval_tree_foreach(vma, root, start, last) \
  1515. for (vma = vma_interval_tree_iter_first(root, start, last); \
  1516. vma; vma = vma_interval_tree_iter_next(vma, start, last))
  1517. void anon_vma_interval_tree_insert(struct anon_vma_chain *node,
  1518. struct rb_root *root);
  1519. void anon_vma_interval_tree_remove(struct anon_vma_chain *node,
  1520. struct rb_root *root);
  1521. struct anon_vma_chain *anon_vma_interval_tree_iter_first(
  1522. struct rb_root *root, unsigned long start, unsigned long last);
  1523. struct anon_vma_chain *anon_vma_interval_tree_iter_next(
  1524. struct anon_vma_chain *node, unsigned long start, unsigned long last);
  1525. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_RB
  1526. void anon_vma_interval_tree_verify(struct anon_vma_chain *node);
  1527. #endif
  1528. #define anon_vma_interval_tree_foreach(avc, root, start, last) \
  1529. for (avc = anon_vma_interval_tree_iter_first(root, start, last); \
  1530. avc; avc = anon_vma_interval_tree_iter_next(avc, start, last))
  1531. /* mmap.c */
  1532. extern int __vm_enough_memory(struct mm_struct *mm, long pages, int cap_sys_admin);
  1533. extern int vma_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
  1534. unsigned long end, pgoff_t pgoff, struct vm_area_struct *insert);
  1535. extern struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct mm_struct *,
  1536. struct vm_area_struct *prev, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
  1537. unsigned long vm_flags, struct anon_vma *, struct file *, pgoff_t,
  1538. struct mempolicy *);
  1539. extern struct anon_vma *find_mergeable_anon_vma(struct vm_area_struct *);
  1540. extern int split_vma(struct mm_struct *,
  1541. struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long addr, int new_below);
  1542. extern int insert_vm_struct(struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *);
  1543. extern void __vma_link_rb(struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *,
  1544. struct rb_node **, struct rb_node *);
  1545. extern void unlink_file_vma(struct vm_area_struct *);
  1546. extern struct vm_area_struct *copy_vma(struct vm_area_struct **,
  1547. unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, pgoff_t pgoff,
  1548. bool *need_rmap_locks);
  1549. extern void exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *);
  1550. static inline int check_data_rlimit(unsigned long rlim,
  1551. unsigned long new,
  1552. unsigned long start,
  1553. unsigned long end_data,
  1554. unsigned long start_data)
  1555. {
  1556. if (rlim < RLIM_INFINITY) {
  1557. if (((new - start) + (end_data - start_data)) > rlim)
  1558. return -ENOSPC;
  1559. }
  1560. return 0;
  1561. }
  1562. extern int mm_take_all_locks(struct mm_struct *mm);
  1563. extern void mm_drop_all_locks(struct mm_struct *mm);
  1564. extern void set_mm_exe_file(struct mm_struct *mm, struct file *new_exe_file);
  1565. extern struct file *get_mm_exe_file(struct mm_struct *mm);
  1566. extern int may_expand_vm(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long npages);
  1567. extern struct vm_area_struct *_install_special_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm,
  1568. unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
  1569. unsigned long flags,
  1570. const struct vm_special_mapping *spec);
  1571. /* This is an obsolete alternative to _install_special_mapping. */
  1572. extern int install_special_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm,
  1573. unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
  1574. unsigned long flags, struct page **pages);
  1575. extern unsigned long get_unmapped_area(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);
  1576. extern unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
  1577. unsigned long len, vm_flags_t vm_flags, unsigned long pgoff);
  1578. extern unsigned long do_mmap_pgoff(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
  1579. unsigned long len, unsigned long prot, unsigned long flags,
  1580. unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long *populate);
  1581. extern int do_munmap(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long, size_t);
  1582. #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  1583. extern int __mm_populate(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
  1584. int ignore_errors);
  1585. static inline void mm_populate(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len)
  1586. {
  1587. /* Ignore errors */
  1588. (void) __mm_populate(addr, len, 1);
  1589. }
  1590. #else
  1591. static inline void mm_populate(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len) {}
  1592. #endif
  1593. /* These take the mm semaphore themselves */
  1594. extern unsigned long vm_brk(unsigned long, unsigned long);
  1595. extern int vm_munmap(unsigned long, size_t);
  1596. extern unsigned long vm_mmap(struct file *, unsigned long,
  1597. unsigned long, unsigned long,
  1598. unsigned long, unsigned long);
  1599. struct vm_unmapped_area_info {
  1600. #define VM_UNMAPPED_AREA_TOPDOWN 1
  1601. unsigned long flags;
  1602. unsigned long length;
  1603. unsigned long low_limit;
  1604. unsigned long high_limit;
  1605. unsigned long align_mask;
  1606. unsigned long align_offset;
  1607. };
  1608. extern unsigned long unmapped_area(struct vm_unmapped_area_info *info);
  1609. extern unsigned long unmapped_area_topdown(struct vm_unmapped_area_info *info);
  1610. /*
  1611. * Search for an unmapped address range.
  1612. *
  1613. * We are looking for a range that:
  1614. * - does not intersect with any VMA;
  1615. * - is contained within the [low_limit, high_limit) interval;
  1616. * - is at least the desired size.
  1617. * - satisfies (begin_addr & align_mask) == (align_offset & align_mask)
  1618. */
  1619. static inline unsigned long
  1620. vm_unmapped_area(struct vm_unmapped_area_info *info)
  1621. {
  1622. if (info->flags & VM_UNMAPPED_AREA_TOPDOWN)
  1623. return unmapped_area_topdown(info);
  1624. else
  1625. return unmapped_area(info);
  1626. }
  1627. /* truncate.c */
  1628. extern void truncate_inode_pages(struct address_space *, loff_t);
  1629. extern void truncate_inode_pages_range(struct address_space *,
  1630. loff_t lstart, loff_t lend);
  1631. extern void truncate_inode_pages_final(struct address_space *);
  1632. /* generic vm_area_ops exported for stackable file systems */
  1633. extern int filemap_fault(struct vm_area_struct *, struct vm_fault *);
  1634. extern void filemap_map_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf);
  1635. extern int filemap_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf);
  1636. /* mm/page-writeback.c */
  1637. int write_one_page(struct page *page, int wait);
  1638. void task_dirty_inc(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1639. /* readahead.c */
  1640. #define VM_MAX_READAHEAD 128 /* kbytes */
  1641. #define VM_MIN_READAHEAD 16 /* kbytes (includes current page) */
  1642. int force_page_cache_readahead(struct address_space *mapping, struct file *filp,
  1643. pgoff_t offset, unsigned long nr_to_read);
  1644. void page_cache_sync_readahead(struct address_space *mapping,
  1645. struct file_ra_state *ra,
  1646. struct file *filp,
  1647. pgoff_t offset,
  1648. unsigned long size);
  1649. void page_cache_async_readahead(struct address_space *mapping,
  1650. struct file_ra_state *ra,
  1651. struct file *filp,
  1652. struct page *pg,
  1653. pgoff_t offset,
  1654. unsigned long size);
  1655. unsigned long max_sane_readahead(unsigned long nr);
  1656. /* Generic expand stack which grows the stack according to GROWS{UP,DOWN} */
  1657. extern int expand_stack(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address);
  1658. /* CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP still needs to to grow downwards at some places */
  1659. extern int expand_downwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  1660. unsigned long address);
  1661. #if VM_GROWSUP
  1662. extern int expand_upwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address);
  1663. #else
  1664. #define expand_upwards(vma, address) (0)
  1665. #endif
  1666. /* Look up the first VMA which satisfies addr < vm_end, NULL if none. */
  1667. extern struct vm_area_struct * find_vma(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long addr);
  1668. extern struct vm_area_struct * find_vma_prev(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long addr,
  1669. struct vm_area_struct **pprev);
  1670. /* Look up the first VMA which intersects the interval start_addr..end_addr-1,
  1671. NULL if none. Assume start_addr < end_addr. */
  1672. static inline struct vm_area_struct * find_vma_intersection(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long start_addr, unsigned long end_addr)
  1673. {
  1674. struct vm_area_struct * vma = find_vma(mm,start_addr);
  1675. if (vma && end_addr <= vma->vm_start)
  1676. vma = NULL;
  1677. return vma;
  1678. }
  1679. static inline unsigned long vma_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
  1680. {
  1681. return (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  1682. }
  1683. /* Look up the first VMA which exactly match the interval vm_start ... vm_end */
  1684. static inline struct vm_area_struct *find_exact_vma(struct mm_struct *mm,
  1685. unsigned long vm_start, unsigned long vm_end)
  1686. {
  1687. struct vm_area_struct *vma = find_vma(mm, vm_start);
  1688. if (vma && (vma->vm_start != vm_start || vma->vm_end != vm_end))
  1689. vma = NULL;
  1690. return vma;
  1691. }
  1692. #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  1693. pgprot_t vm_get_page_prot(unsigned long vm_flags);
  1694. void vma_set_page_prot(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
  1695. #else
  1696. static inline pgprot_t vm_get_page_prot(unsigned long vm_flags)
  1697. {
  1698. return __pgprot(0);
  1699. }
  1700. static inline void vma_set_page_prot(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
  1701. {
  1702. vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags);
  1703. }
  1704. #endif
  1705. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
  1706. unsigned long change_prot_numa(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  1707. unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
  1708. #endif
  1709. struct vm_area_struct *find_extend_vma(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long addr);
  1710. int remap_pfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long addr,
  1711. unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size, pgprot_t);
  1712. int vm_insert_page(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long addr, struct page *);
  1713. int vm_insert_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
  1714. unsigned long pfn);
  1715. int vm_insert_mixed(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
  1716. unsigned long pfn);
  1717. int vm_iomap_memory(struct vm_area_struct *vma, phys_addr_t start, unsigned long len);
  1718. struct page *follow_page_mask(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  1719. unsigned long address, unsigned int foll_flags,
  1720. unsigned int *page_mask);
  1721. static inline struct page *follow_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  1722. unsigned long address, unsigned int foll_flags)
  1723. {
  1724. unsigned int unused_page_mask;
  1725. return follow_page_mask(vma, address, foll_flags, &unused_page_mask);
  1726. }
  1727. #define FOLL_WRITE 0x01 /* check pte is writable */
  1728. #define FOLL_TOUCH 0x02 /* mark page accessed */
  1729. #define FOLL_GET 0x04 /* do get_page on page */
  1730. #define FOLL_DUMP 0x08 /* give error on hole if it would be zero */
  1731. #define FOLL_FORCE 0x10 /* get_user_pages read/write w/o permission */
  1732. #define FOLL_NOWAIT 0x20 /* if a disk transfer is needed, start the IO
  1733. * and return without waiting upon it */
  1734. #define FOLL_POPULATE 0x40 /* fault in page */
  1735. #define FOLL_SPLIT 0x80 /* don't return transhuge pages, split them */
  1736. #define FOLL_HWPOISON 0x100 /* check page is hwpoisoned */
  1737. #define FOLL_NUMA 0x200 /* force NUMA hinting page fault */
  1738. #define FOLL_MIGRATION 0x400 /* wait for page to replace migration entry */
  1739. #define FOLL_TRIED 0x800 /* a retry, previous pass started an IO */
  1740. typedef int (*pte_fn_t)(pte_t *pte, pgtable_t token, unsigned long addr,
  1741. void *data);
  1742. extern int apply_to_page_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
  1743. unsigned long size, pte_fn_t fn, void *data);
  1744. #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
  1745. void vm_stat_account(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long, struct file *, long);
  1746. #else
  1747. static inline void vm_stat_account(struct mm_struct *mm,
  1748. unsigned long flags, struct file *file, long pages)
  1749. {
  1750. mm->total_vm += pages;
  1751. }
  1752. #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
  1753. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
  1754. extern bool _debug_pagealloc_enabled;
  1755. extern void __kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable);
  1756. static inline bool debug_pagealloc_enabled(void)
  1757. {
  1758. return _debug_pagealloc_enabled;
  1759. }
  1760. static inline void
  1761. kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable)
  1762. {
  1763. if (!debug_pagealloc_enabled())
  1764. return;
  1765. __kernel_map_pages(page, numpages, enable);
  1766. }
  1767. #ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
  1768. extern bool kernel_page_present(struct page *page);
  1769. #endif /* CONFIG_HIBERNATION */
  1770. #else
  1771. static inline void
  1772. kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable) {}
  1773. #ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
  1774. static inline bool kernel_page_present(struct page *page) { return true; }
  1775. #endif /* CONFIG_HIBERNATION */
  1776. #endif
  1777. #ifdef __HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA
  1778. extern struct vm_area_struct *get_gate_vma(struct mm_struct *mm);
  1779. extern int in_gate_area_no_mm(unsigned long addr);
  1780. extern int in_gate_area(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr);
  1781. #else
  1782. static inline struct vm_area_struct *get_gate_vma(struct mm_struct *mm)
  1783. {
  1784. return NULL;
  1785. }
  1786. static inline int in_gate_area_no_mm(unsigned long addr) { return 0; }
  1787. static inline int in_gate_area(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
  1788. {
  1789. return 0;
  1790. }
  1791. #endif /* __HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA */
  1792. #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
  1793. extern int sysctl_drop_caches;
  1794. int drop_caches_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int,
  1795. void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
  1796. #endif
  1797. void drop_slab(void);
  1798. void drop_slab_node(int nid);
  1799. #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
  1800. #define randomize_va_space 0
  1801. #else
  1802. extern int randomize_va_space;
  1803. #endif
  1804. const char * arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
  1805. void print_vma_addr(char *prefix, unsigned long rip);
  1806. void sparse_mem_maps_populate_node(struct page **map_map,
  1807. unsigned long pnum_begin,
  1808. unsigned long pnum_end,
  1809. unsigned long map_count,
  1810. int nodeid);
  1811. struct page *sparse_mem_map_populate(unsigned long pnum, int nid);
  1812. pgd_t *vmemmap_pgd_populate(unsigned long addr, int node);
  1813. pud_t *vmemmap_pud_populate(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, int node);
  1814. pmd_t *vmemmap_pmd_populate(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, int node);
  1815. pte_t *vmemmap_pte_populate(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, int node);
  1816. void *vmemmap_alloc_block(unsigned long size, int node);
  1817. void *vmemmap_alloc_block_buf(unsigned long size, int node);
  1818. void vmemmap_verify(pte_t *, int, unsigned long, unsigned long);
  1819. int vmemmap_populate_basepages(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
  1820. int node);
  1821. int vmemmap_populate(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int node);
  1822. void vmemmap_populate_print_last(void);
  1823. #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
  1824. void vmemmap_free(unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
  1825. #endif
  1826. void register_page_bootmem_memmap(unsigned long section_nr, struct page *map,
  1827. unsigned long size);
  1828. enum mf_flags {
  1829. MF_COUNT_INCREASED = 1 << 0,
  1830. MF_ACTION_REQUIRED = 1 << 1,
  1831. MF_MUST_KILL = 1 << 2,
  1832. MF_SOFT_OFFLINE = 1 << 3,
  1833. };
  1834. extern int memory_failure(unsigned long pfn, int trapno, int flags);
  1835. extern void memory_failure_queue(unsigned long pfn, int trapno, int flags);
  1836. extern int unpoison_memory(unsigned long pfn);
  1837. extern int sysctl_memory_failure_early_kill;
  1838. extern int sysctl_memory_failure_recovery;
  1839. extern void shake_page(struct page *p, int access);
  1840. extern atomic_long_t num_poisoned_pages;
  1841. extern int soft_offline_page(struct page *page, int flags);
  1842. #if defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) || defined(CONFIG_HUGETLBFS)
  1843. extern void clear_huge_page(struct page *page,
  1844. unsigned long addr,
  1845. unsigned int pages_per_huge_page);
  1846. extern void copy_user_huge_page(struct page *dst, struct page *src,
  1847. unsigned long addr, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  1848. unsigned int pages_per_huge_page);
  1849. #endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE || CONFIG_HUGETLBFS */
  1850. extern struct page_ext_operations debug_guardpage_ops;
  1851. extern struct page_ext_operations page_poisoning_ops;
  1852. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
  1853. extern unsigned int _debug_guardpage_minorder;
  1854. extern bool _debug_guardpage_enabled;
  1855. static inline unsigned int debug_guardpage_minorder(void)
  1856. {
  1857. return _debug_guardpage_minorder;
  1858. }
  1859. static inline bool debug_guardpage_enabled(void)
  1860. {
  1861. return _debug_guardpage_enabled;
  1862. }
  1863. static inline bool page_is_guard(struct page *page)
  1864. {
  1865. struct page_ext *page_ext;
  1866. if (!debug_guardpage_enabled())
  1867. return false;
  1868. page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
  1869. return test_bit(PAGE_EXT_DEBUG_GUARD, &page_ext->flags);
  1870. }
  1871. #else
  1872. static inline unsigned int debug_guardpage_minorder(void) { return 0; }
  1873. static inline bool debug_guardpage_enabled(void) { return false; }
  1874. static inline bool page_is_guard(struct page *page) { return false; }
  1875. #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC */
  1876. #if MAX_NUMNODES > 1
  1877. void __init setup_nr_node_ids(void);
  1878. #else
  1879. static inline void setup_nr_node_ids(void) {}
  1880. #endif
  1881. #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
  1882. #endif /* _LINUX_MM_H */