srcu.h 7.0 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Sleepable Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion
  3. *
  4. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  5. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  6. * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  7. * (at your option) any later version.
  8. *
  9. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  12. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  13. *
  14. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15. * along with this program; if not, you can access it online at
  16. * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html.
  17. *
  18. * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2006
  19. * Copyright (C) Fujitsu, 2012
  20. *
  21. * Author: Paul McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
  22. * Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
  23. *
  24. * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see -
  25. * Documentation/RCU/ *.txt
  26. *
  27. */
  28. #ifndef _LINUX_SRCU_H
  29. #define _LINUX_SRCU_H
  30. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  31. #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  32. #include <linux/workqueue.h>
  33. #include <linux/rcu_segcblist.h>
  34. struct srcu_struct;
  35. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
  36. int __init_srcu_struct(struct srcu_struct *sp, const char *name,
  37. struct lock_class_key *key);
  38. #define init_srcu_struct(sp) \
  39. ({ \
  40. static struct lock_class_key __srcu_key; \
  41. \
  42. __init_srcu_struct((sp), #sp, &__srcu_key); \
  43. })
  44. #define __SRCU_DEP_MAP_INIT(srcu_name) .dep_map = { .name = #srcu_name },
  45. #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
  46. int init_srcu_struct(struct srcu_struct *sp);
  47. #define __SRCU_DEP_MAP_INIT(srcu_name)
  48. #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
  49. #ifdef CONFIG_TINY_SRCU
  50. #include <linux/srcutiny.h>
  51. #elif defined(CONFIG_TREE_SRCU)
  52. #include <linux/srcutree.h>
  53. #else
  54. #error "Unknown SRCU implementation specified to kernel configuration"
  55. #endif
  56. /**
  57. * call_srcu() - Queue a callback for invocation after an SRCU grace period
  58. * @sp: srcu_struct in queue the callback
  59. * @head: structure to be used for queueing the SRCU callback.
  60. * @func: function to be invoked after the SRCU grace period
  61. *
  62. * The callback function will be invoked some time after a full SRCU
  63. * grace period elapses, in other words after all pre-existing SRCU
  64. * read-side critical sections have completed. However, the callback
  65. * function might well execute concurrently with other SRCU read-side
  66. * critical sections that started after call_srcu() was invoked. SRCU
  67. * read-side critical sections are delimited by srcu_read_lock() and
  68. * srcu_read_unlock(), and may be nested.
  69. *
  70. * The callback will be invoked from process context, but must nevertheless
  71. * be fast and must not block.
  72. */
  73. void call_srcu(struct srcu_struct *sp, struct rcu_head *head,
  74. void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head));
  75. void cleanup_srcu_struct(struct srcu_struct *sp);
  76. int __srcu_read_lock(struct srcu_struct *sp) __acquires(sp);
  77. void __srcu_read_unlock(struct srcu_struct *sp, int idx) __releases(sp);
  78. void synchronize_srcu(struct srcu_struct *sp);
  79. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
  80. /**
  81. * srcu_read_lock_held - might we be in SRCU read-side critical section?
  82. *
  83. * If CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC is selected, returns nonzero iff in an SRCU
  84. * read-side critical section. In absence of CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC,
  85. * this assumes we are in an SRCU read-side critical section unless it can
  86. * prove otherwise.
  87. *
  88. * Checks debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() to prevent false positives during boot
  89. * and while lockdep is disabled.
  90. *
  91. * Note that SRCU is based on its own statemachine and it doesn't
  92. * relies on normal RCU, it can be called from the CPU which
  93. * is in the idle loop from an RCU point of view or offline.
  94. */
  95. static inline int srcu_read_lock_held(struct srcu_struct *sp)
  96. {
  97. if (!debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled())
  98. return 1;
  99. return lock_is_held(&sp->dep_map);
  100. }
  101. #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
  102. static inline int srcu_read_lock_held(struct srcu_struct *sp)
  103. {
  104. return 1;
  105. }
  106. #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
  107. /**
  108. * srcu_dereference_check - fetch SRCU-protected pointer for later dereferencing
  109. * @p: the pointer to fetch and protect for later dereferencing
  110. * @sp: pointer to the srcu_struct, which is used to check that we
  111. * really are in an SRCU read-side critical section.
  112. * @c: condition to check for update-side use
  113. *
  114. * If PROVE_RCU is enabled, invoking this outside of an RCU read-side
  115. * critical section will result in an RCU-lockdep splat, unless @c evaluates
  116. * to 1. The @c argument will normally be a logical expression containing
  117. * lockdep_is_held() calls.
  118. */
  119. #define srcu_dereference_check(p, sp, c) \
  120. __rcu_dereference_check((p), (c) || srcu_read_lock_held(sp), __rcu)
  121. /**
  122. * srcu_dereference - fetch SRCU-protected pointer for later dereferencing
  123. * @p: the pointer to fetch and protect for later dereferencing
  124. * @sp: pointer to the srcu_struct, which is used to check that we
  125. * really are in an SRCU read-side critical section.
  126. *
  127. * Makes rcu_dereference_check() do the dirty work. If PROVE_RCU
  128. * is enabled, invoking this outside of an RCU read-side critical
  129. * section will result in an RCU-lockdep splat.
  130. */
  131. #define srcu_dereference(p, sp) srcu_dereference_check((p), (sp), 0)
  132. /**
  133. * srcu_read_lock - register a new reader for an SRCU-protected structure.
  134. * @sp: srcu_struct in which to register the new reader.
  135. *
  136. * Enter an SRCU read-side critical section. Note that SRCU read-side
  137. * critical sections may be nested. However, it is illegal to
  138. * call anything that waits on an SRCU grace period for the same
  139. * srcu_struct, whether directly or indirectly. Please note that
  140. * one way to indirectly wait on an SRCU grace period is to acquire
  141. * a mutex that is held elsewhere while calling synchronize_srcu() or
  142. * synchronize_srcu_expedited().
  143. *
  144. * Note that srcu_read_lock() and the matching srcu_read_unlock() must
  145. * occur in the same context, for example, it is illegal to invoke
  146. * srcu_read_unlock() in an irq handler if the matching srcu_read_lock()
  147. * was invoked in process context.
  148. */
  149. static inline int srcu_read_lock(struct srcu_struct *sp) __acquires(sp)
  150. {
  151. int retval;
  152. preempt_disable();
  153. retval = __srcu_read_lock(sp);
  154. preempt_enable();
  155. rcu_lock_acquire(&(sp)->dep_map);
  156. return retval;
  157. }
  158. /**
  159. * srcu_read_unlock - unregister a old reader from an SRCU-protected structure.
  160. * @sp: srcu_struct in which to unregister the old reader.
  161. * @idx: return value from corresponding srcu_read_lock().
  162. *
  163. * Exit an SRCU read-side critical section.
  164. */
  165. static inline void srcu_read_unlock(struct srcu_struct *sp, int idx)
  166. __releases(sp)
  167. {
  168. rcu_lock_release(&(sp)->dep_map);
  169. __srcu_read_unlock(sp, idx);
  170. }
  171. /**
  172. * smp_mb__after_srcu_read_unlock - ensure full ordering after srcu_read_unlock
  173. *
  174. * Converts the preceding srcu_read_unlock into a two-way memory barrier.
  175. *
  176. * Call this after srcu_read_unlock, to guarantee that all memory operations
  177. * that occur after smp_mb__after_srcu_read_unlock will appear to happen after
  178. * the preceding srcu_read_unlock.
  179. */
  180. static inline void smp_mb__after_srcu_read_unlock(void)
  181. {
  182. /* __srcu_read_unlock has smp_mb() internally so nothing to do here. */
  183. }
  184. #endif