etherdevice.h 16 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
  3. * operating system. NET is implemented using the BSD Socket
  4. * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
  5. *
  6. * Definitions for the Ethernet handlers.
  7. *
  8. * Version: @(#)eth.h 1.0.4 05/13/93
  9. *
  10. * Authors: Ross Biro
  11. * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
  12. *
  13. * Relocated to include/linux where it belongs by Alan Cox
  14. * <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
  15. *
  16. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  17. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  18. * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  19. * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  20. *
  21. */
  22. #ifndef _LINUX_ETHERDEVICE_H
  23. #define _LINUX_ETHERDEVICE_H
  24. #include <linux/if_ether.h>
  25. #include <linux/netdevice.h>
  26. #include <linux/random.h>
  27. #include <asm/unaligned.h>
  28. #include <asm/bitsperlong.h>
  29. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  30. struct device;
  31. int eth_platform_get_mac_address(struct device *dev, u8 *mac_addr);
  32. unsigned char *arch_get_platform_mac_address(void);
  33. u32 eth_get_headlen(void *data, unsigned int max_len);
  34. __be16 eth_type_trans(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev);
  35. extern const struct header_ops eth_header_ops;
  36. int eth_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, unsigned short type,
  37. const void *daddr, const void *saddr, unsigned len);
  38. int eth_header_parse(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned char *haddr);
  39. int eth_header_cache(const struct neighbour *neigh, struct hh_cache *hh,
  40. __be16 type);
  41. void eth_header_cache_update(struct hh_cache *hh, const struct net_device *dev,
  42. const unsigned char *haddr);
  43. int eth_prepare_mac_addr_change(struct net_device *dev, void *p);
  44. void eth_commit_mac_addr_change(struct net_device *dev, void *p);
  45. int eth_mac_addr(struct net_device *dev, void *p);
  46. int eth_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu);
  47. int eth_validate_addr(struct net_device *dev);
  48. struct net_device *alloc_etherdev_mqs(int sizeof_priv, unsigned int txqs,
  49. unsigned int rxqs);
  50. #define alloc_etherdev(sizeof_priv) alloc_etherdev_mq(sizeof_priv, 1)
  51. #define alloc_etherdev_mq(sizeof_priv, count) alloc_etherdev_mqs(sizeof_priv, count, count)
  52. struct net_device *devm_alloc_etherdev_mqs(struct device *dev, int sizeof_priv,
  53. unsigned int txqs,
  54. unsigned int rxqs);
  55. #define devm_alloc_etherdev(dev, sizeof_priv) devm_alloc_etherdev_mqs(dev, sizeof_priv, 1, 1)
  56. struct sk_buff *eth_gro_receive(struct list_head *head, struct sk_buff *skb);
  57. int eth_gro_complete(struct sk_buff *skb, int nhoff);
  58. /* Reserved Ethernet Addresses per IEEE 802.1Q */
  59. static const u8 eth_reserved_addr_base[ETH_ALEN] __aligned(2) =
  60. { 0x01, 0x80, 0xc2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
  61. #define eth_stp_addr eth_reserved_addr_base
  62. /**
  63. * is_link_local_ether_addr - Determine if given Ethernet address is link-local
  64. * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
  65. *
  66. * Return true if address is link local reserved addr (01:80:c2:00:00:0X) per
  67. * IEEE 802.1Q 8.6.3 Frame filtering.
  68. *
  69. * Please note: addr must be aligned to u16.
  70. */
  71. static inline bool is_link_local_ether_addr(const u8 *addr)
  72. {
  73. __be16 *a = (__be16 *)addr;
  74. static const __be16 *b = (const __be16 *)eth_reserved_addr_base;
  75. static const __be16 m = cpu_to_be16(0xfff0);
  76. #if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)
  77. return (((*(const u32 *)addr) ^ (*(const u32 *)b)) |
  78. (__force int)((a[2] ^ b[2]) & m)) == 0;
  79. #else
  80. return ((a[0] ^ b[0]) | (a[1] ^ b[1]) | ((a[2] ^ b[2]) & m)) == 0;
  81. #endif
  82. }
  83. /**
  84. * is_zero_ether_addr - Determine if give Ethernet address is all zeros.
  85. * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
  86. *
  87. * Return true if the address is all zeroes.
  88. *
  89. * Please note: addr must be aligned to u16.
  90. */
  91. static inline bool is_zero_ether_addr(const u8 *addr)
  92. {
  93. #if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)
  94. return ((*(const u32 *)addr) | (*(const u16 *)(addr + 4))) == 0;
  95. #else
  96. return (*(const u16 *)(addr + 0) |
  97. *(const u16 *)(addr + 2) |
  98. *(const u16 *)(addr + 4)) == 0;
  99. #endif
  100. }
  101. /**
  102. * is_multicast_ether_addr - Determine if the Ethernet address is a multicast.
  103. * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
  104. *
  105. * Return true if the address is a multicast address.
  106. * By definition the broadcast address is also a multicast address.
  107. */
  108. static inline bool is_multicast_ether_addr(const u8 *addr)
  109. {
  110. #if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)
  111. u32 a = *(const u32 *)addr;
  112. #else
  113. u16 a = *(const u16 *)addr;
  114. #endif
  115. #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
  116. return 0x01 & (a >> ((sizeof(a) * 8) - 8));
  117. #else
  118. return 0x01 & a;
  119. #endif
  120. }
  121. static inline bool is_multicast_ether_addr_64bits(const u8 addr[6+2])
  122. {
  123. #if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64
  124. #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
  125. return 0x01 & ((*(const u64 *)addr) >> 56);
  126. #else
  127. return 0x01 & (*(const u64 *)addr);
  128. #endif
  129. #else
  130. return is_multicast_ether_addr(addr);
  131. #endif
  132. }
  133. /**
  134. * is_local_ether_addr - Determine if the Ethernet address is locally-assigned one (IEEE 802).
  135. * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
  136. *
  137. * Return true if the address is a local address.
  138. */
  139. static inline bool is_local_ether_addr(const u8 *addr)
  140. {
  141. return 0x02 & addr[0];
  142. }
  143. /**
  144. * is_broadcast_ether_addr - Determine if the Ethernet address is broadcast
  145. * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
  146. *
  147. * Return true if the address is the broadcast address.
  148. *
  149. * Please note: addr must be aligned to u16.
  150. */
  151. static inline bool is_broadcast_ether_addr(const u8 *addr)
  152. {
  153. return (*(const u16 *)(addr + 0) &
  154. *(const u16 *)(addr + 2) &
  155. *(const u16 *)(addr + 4)) == 0xffff;
  156. }
  157. /**
  158. * is_unicast_ether_addr - Determine if the Ethernet address is unicast
  159. * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
  160. *
  161. * Return true if the address is a unicast address.
  162. */
  163. static inline bool is_unicast_ether_addr(const u8 *addr)
  164. {
  165. return !is_multicast_ether_addr(addr);
  166. }
  167. /**
  168. * is_valid_ether_addr - Determine if the given Ethernet address is valid
  169. * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
  170. *
  171. * Check that the Ethernet address (MAC) is not 00:00:00:00:00:00, is not
  172. * a multicast address, and is not FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF.
  173. *
  174. * Return true if the address is valid.
  175. *
  176. * Please note: addr must be aligned to u16.
  177. */
  178. static inline bool is_valid_ether_addr(const u8 *addr)
  179. {
  180. /* FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF is a multicast address so we don't need to
  181. * explicitly check for it here. */
  182. return !is_multicast_ether_addr(addr) && !is_zero_ether_addr(addr);
  183. }
  184. /**
  185. * eth_proto_is_802_3 - Determine if a given Ethertype/length is a protocol
  186. * @proto: Ethertype/length value to be tested
  187. *
  188. * Check that the value from the Ethertype/length field is a valid Ethertype.
  189. *
  190. * Return true if the valid is an 802.3 supported Ethertype.
  191. */
  192. static inline bool eth_proto_is_802_3(__be16 proto)
  193. {
  194. #ifndef __BIG_ENDIAN
  195. /* if CPU is little endian mask off bits representing LSB */
  196. proto &= htons(0xFF00);
  197. #endif
  198. /* cast both to u16 and compare since LSB can be ignored */
  199. return (__force u16)proto >= (__force u16)htons(ETH_P_802_3_MIN);
  200. }
  201. /**
  202. * eth_random_addr - Generate software assigned random Ethernet address
  203. * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
  204. *
  205. * Generate a random Ethernet address (MAC) that is not multicast
  206. * and has the local assigned bit set.
  207. */
  208. static inline void eth_random_addr(u8 *addr)
  209. {
  210. get_random_bytes(addr, ETH_ALEN);
  211. addr[0] &= 0xfe; /* clear multicast bit */
  212. addr[0] |= 0x02; /* set local assignment bit (IEEE802) */
  213. }
  214. #define random_ether_addr(addr) eth_random_addr(addr)
  215. /**
  216. * eth_broadcast_addr - Assign broadcast address
  217. * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
  218. *
  219. * Assign the broadcast address to the given address array.
  220. */
  221. static inline void eth_broadcast_addr(u8 *addr)
  222. {
  223. memset(addr, 0xff, ETH_ALEN);
  224. }
  225. /**
  226. * eth_zero_addr - Assign zero address
  227. * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
  228. *
  229. * Assign the zero address to the given address array.
  230. */
  231. static inline void eth_zero_addr(u8 *addr)
  232. {
  233. memset(addr, 0x00, ETH_ALEN);
  234. }
  235. /**
  236. * eth_hw_addr_random - Generate software assigned random Ethernet and
  237. * set device flag
  238. * @dev: pointer to net_device structure
  239. *
  240. * Generate a random Ethernet address (MAC) to be used by a net device
  241. * and set addr_assign_type so the state can be read by sysfs and be
  242. * used by userspace.
  243. */
  244. static inline void eth_hw_addr_random(struct net_device *dev)
  245. {
  246. dev->addr_assign_type = NET_ADDR_RANDOM;
  247. eth_random_addr(dev->dev_addr);
  248. }
  249. /**
  250. * ether_addr_copy - Copy an Ethernet address
  251. * @dst: Pointer to a six-byte array Ethernet address destination
  252. * @src: Pointer to a six-byte array Ethernet address source
  253. *
  254. * Please note: dst & src must both be aligned to u16.
  255. */
  256. static inline void ether_addr_copy(u8 *dst, const u8 *src)
  257. {
  258. #if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)
  259. *(u32 *)dst = *(const u32 *)src;
  260. *(u16 *)(dst + 4) = *(const u16 *)(src + 4);
  261. #else
  262. u16 *a = (u16 *)dst;
  263. const u16 *b = (const u16 *)src;
  264. a[0] = b[0];
  265. a[1] = b[1];
  266. a[2] = b[2];
  267. #endif
  268. }
  269. /**
  270. * eth_hw_addr_inherit - Copy dev_addr from another net_device
  271. * @dst: pointer to net_device to copy dev_addr to
  272. * @src: pointer to net_device to copy dev_addr from
  273. *
  274. * Copy the Ethernet address from one net_device to another along with
  275. * the address attributes (addr_assign_type).
  276. */
  277. static inline void eth_hw_addr_inherit(struct net_device *dst,
  278. struct net_device *src)
  279. {
  280. dst->addr_assign_type = src->addr_assign_type;
  281. ether_addr_copy(dst->dev_addr, src->dev_addr);
  282. }
  283. /**
  284. * ether_addr_equal - Compare two Ethernet addresses
  285. * @addr1: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
  286. * @addr2: Pointer other six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
  287. *
  288. * Compare two Ethernet addresses, returns true if equal
  289. *
  290. * Please note: addr1 & addr2 must both be aligned to u16.
  291. */
  292. static inline bool ether_addr_equal(const u8 *addr1, const u8 *addr2)
  293. {
  294. #if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)
  295. u32 fold = ((*(const u32 *)addr1) ^ (*(const u32 *)addr2)) |
  296. ((*(const u16 *)(addr1 + 4)) ^ (*(const u16 *)(addr2 + 4)));
  297. return fold == 0;
  298. #else
  299. const u16 *a = (const u16 *)addr1;
  300. const u16 *b = (const u16 *)addr2;
  301. return ((a[0] ^ b[0]) | (a[1] ^ b[1]) | (a[2] ^ b[2])) == 0;
  302. #endif
  303. }
  304. /**
  305. * ether_addr_equal_64bits - Compare two Ethernet addresses
  306. * @addr1: Pointer to an array of 8 bytes
  307. * @addr2: Pointer to an other array of 8 bytes
  308. *
  309. * Compare two Ethernet addresses, returns true if equal, false otherwise.
  310. *
  311. * The function doesn't need any conditional branches and possibly uses
  312. * word memory accesses on CPU allowing cheap unaligned memory reads.
  313. * arrays = { byte1, byte2, byte3, byte4, byte5, byte6, pad1, pad2 }
  314. *
  315. * Please note that alignment of addr1 & addr2 are only guaranteed to be 16 bits.
  316. */
  317. static inline bool ether_addr_equal_64bits(const u8 addr1[6+2],
  318. const u8 addr2[6+2])
  319. {
  320. #if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64
  321. u64 fold = (*(const u64 *)addr1) ^ (*(const u64 *)addr2);
  322. #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
  323. return (fold >> 16) == 0;
  324. #else
  325. return (fold << 16) == 0;
  326. #endif
  327. #else
  328. return ether_addr_equal(addr1, addr2);
  329. #endif
  330. }
  331. /**
  332. * ether_addr_equal_unaligned - Compare two not u16 aligned Ethernet addresses
  333. * @addr1: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
  334. * @addr2: Pointer other six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
  335. *
  336. * Compare two Ethernet addresses, returns true if equal
  337. *
  338. * Please note: Use only when any Ethernet address may not be u16 aligned.
  339. */
  340. static inline bool ether_addr_equal_unaligned(const u8 *addr1, const u8 *addr2)
  341. {
  342. #if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)
  343. return ether_addr_equal(addr1, addr2);
  344. #else
  345. return memcmp(addr1, addr2, ETH_ALEN) == 0;
  346. #endif
  347. }
  348. /**
  349. * ether_addr_equal_masked - Compare two Ethernet addresses with a mask
  350. * @addr1: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the 1st Ethernet address
  351. * @addr2: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the 2nd Ethernet address
  352. * @mask: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address bitmask
  353. *
  354. * Compare two Ethernet addresses with a mask, returns true if for every bit
  355. * set in the bitmask the equivalent bits in the ethernet addresses are equal.
  356. * Using a mask with all bits set is a slower ether_addr_equal.
  357. */
  358. static inline bool ether_addr_equal_masked(const u8 *addr1, const u8 *addr2,
  359. const u8 *mask)
  360. {
  361. int i;
  362. for (i = 0; i < ETH_ALEN; i++) {
  363. if ((addr1[i] ^ addr2[i]) & mask[i])
  364. return false;
  365. }
  366. return true;
  367. }
  368. /**
  369. * ether_addr_to_u64 - Convert an Ethernet address into a u64 value.
  370. * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
  371. *
  372. * Return a u64 value of the address
  373. */
  374. static inline u64 ether_addr_to_u64(const u8 *addr)
  375. {
  376. u64 u = 0;
  377. int i;
  378. for (i = 0; i < ETH_ALEN; i++)
  379. u = u << 8 | addr[i];
  380. return u;
  381. }
  382. /**
  383. * u64_to_ether_addr - Convert a u64 to an Ethernet address.
  384. * @u: u64 to convert to an Ethernet MAC address
  385. * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array to contain the Ethernet address
  386. */
  387. static inline void u64_to_ether_addr(u64 u, u8 *addr)
  388. {
  389. int i;
  390. for (i = ETH_ALEN - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
  391. addr[i] = u & 0xff;
  392. u = u >> 8;
  393. }
  394. }
  395. /**
  396. * eth_addr_dec - Decrement the given MAC address
  397. *
  398. * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing Ethernet address to decrement
  399. */
  400. static inline void eth_addr_dec(u8 *addr)
  401. {
  402. u64 u = ether_addr_to_u64(addr);
  403. u--;
  404. u64_to_ether_addr(u, addr);
  405. }
  406. /**
  407. * is_etherdev_addr - Tell if given Ethernet address belongs to the device.
  408. * @dev: Pointer to a device structure
  409. * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
  410. *
  411. * Compare passed address with all addresses of the device. Return true if the
  412. * address if one of the device addresses.
  413. *
  414. * Note that this function calls ether_addr_equal_64bits() so take care of
  415. * the right padding.
  416. */
  417. static inline bool is_etherdev_addr(const struct net_device *dev,
  418. const u8 addr[6 + 2])
  419. {
  420. struct netdev_hw_addr *ha;
  421. bool res = false;
  422. rcu_read_lock();
  423. for_each_dev_addr(dev, ha) {
  424. res = ether_addr_equal_64bits(addr, ha->addr);
  425. if (res)
  426. break;
  427. }
  428. rcu_read_unlock();
  429. return res;
  430. }
  431. #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
  432. /**
  433. * compare_ether_header - Compare two Ethernet headers
  434. * @a: Pointer to Ethernet header
  435. * @b: Pointer to Ethernet header
  436. *
  437. * Compare two Ethernet headers, returns 0 if equal.
  438. * This assumes that the network header (i.e., IP header) is 4-byte
  439. * aligned OR the platform can handle unaligned access. This is the
  440. * case for all packets coming into netif_receive_skb or similar
  441. * entry points.
  442. */
  443. static inline unsigned long compare_ether_header(const void *a, const void *b)
  444. {
  445. #if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64
  446. unsigned long fold;
  447. /*
  448. * We want to compare 14 bytes:
  449. * [a0 ... a13] ^ [b0 ... b13]
  450. * Use two long XOR, ORed together, with an overlap of two bytes.
  451. * [a0 a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 a6 a7 ] ^ [b0 b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 b7 ] |
  452. * [a6 a7 a8 a9 a10 a11 a12 a13] ^ [b6 b7 b8 b9 b10 b11 b12 b13]
  453. * This means the [a6 a7] ^ [b6 b7] part is done two times.
  454. */
  455. fold = *(unsigned long *)a ^ *(unsigned long *)b;
  456. fold |= *(unsigned long *)(a + 6) ^ *(unsigned long *)(b + 6);
  457. return fold;
  458. #else
  459. u32 *a32 = (u32 *)((u8 *)a + 2);
  460. u32 *b32 = (u32 *)((u8 *)b + 2);
  461. return (*(u16 *)a ^ *(u16 *)b) | (a32[0] ^ b32[0]) |
  462. (a32[1] ^ b32[1]) | (a32[2] ^ b32[2]);
  463. #endif
  464. }
  465. /**
  466. * eth_skb_pad - Pad buffer to mininum number of octets for Ethernet frame
  467. * @skb: Buffer to pad
  468. *
  469. * An Ethernet frame should have a minimum size of 60 bytes. This function
  470. * takes short frames and pads them with zeros up to the 60 byte limit.
  471. */
  472. static inline int eth_skb_pad(struct sk_buff *skb)
  473. {
  474. return skb_put_padto(skb, ETH_ZLEN);
  475. }
  476. #endif /* _LINUX_ETHERDEVICE_H */