init.c 8.3 KB

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327
  1. /*
  2. * Based on arch/arm/mm/init.c
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1995-2005 Russell King
  5. * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
  6. *
  7. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  8. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  9. * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10. *
  11. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  14. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  15. *
  16. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17. * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  18. */
  19. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  20. #include <linux/export.h>
  21. #include <linux/errno.h>
  22. #include <linux/swap.h>
  23. #include <linux/init.h>
  24. #include <linux/bootmem.h>
  25. #include <linux/mman.h>
  26. #include <linux/nodemask.h>
  27. #include <linux/initrd.h>
  28. #include <linux/gfp.h>
  29. #include <linux/memblock.h>
  30. #include <linux/sort.h>
  31. #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
  32. #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  33. #include <linux/dma-contiguous.h>
  34. #include <asm/sections.h>
  35. #include <asm/setup.h>
  36. #include <asm/sizes.h>
  37. #include <asm/tlb.h>
  38. #include "mm.h"
  39. phys_addr_t memstart_addr __read_mostly = 0;
  40. #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
  41. static int __init early_initrd(char *p)
  42. {
  43. unsigned long start, size;
  44. char *endp;
  45. start = memparse(p, &endp);
  46. if (*endp == ',') {
  47. size = memparse(endp + 1, NULL);
  48. initrd_start = (unsigned long)__va(start);
  49. initrd_end = (unsigned long)__va(start + size);
  50. }
  51. return 0;
  52. }
  53. early_param("initrd", early_initrd);
  54. #endif
  55. static void __init zone_sizes_init(unsigned long min, unsigned long max)
  56. {
  57. struct memblock_region *reg;
  58. unsigned long zone_size[MAX_NR_ZONES], zhole_size[MAX_NR_ZONES];
  59. unsigned long max_dma = min;
  60. memset(zone_size, 0, sizeof(zone_size));
  61. /* 4GB maximum for 32-bit only capable devices */
  62. if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA)) {
  63. unsigned long max_dma_phys =
  64. (unsigned long)dma_to_phys(NULL, DMA_BIT_MASK(32) + 1);
  65. max_dma = max(min, min(max, max_dma_phys >> PAGE_SHIFT));
  66. zone_size[ZONE_DMA] = max_dma - min;
  67. }
  68. zone_size[ZONE_NORMAL] = max - max_dma;
  69. memcpy(zhole_size, zone_size, sizeof(zhole_size));
  70. for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
  71. unsigned long start = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg);
  72. unsigned long end = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg);
  73. if (start >= max)
  74. continue;
  75. if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA) && start < max_dma) {
  76. unsigned long dma_end = min(end, max_dma);
  77. zhole_size[ZONE_DMA] -= dma_end - start;
  78. }
  79. if (end > max_dma) {
  80. unsigned long normal_end = min(end, max);
  81. unsigned long normal_start = max(start, max_dma);
  82. zhole_size[ZONE_NORMAL] -= normal_end - normal_start;
  83. }
  84. }
  85. free_area_init_node(0, zone_size, min, zhole_size);
  86. }
  87. #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID
  88. int pfn_valid(unsigned long pfn)
  89. {
  90. return memblock_is_memory(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
  91. }
  92. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pfn_valid);
  93. #endif
  94. #ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
  95. static void arm64_memory_present(void)
  96. {
  97. }
  98. #else
  99. static void arm64_memory_present(void)
  100. {
  101. struct memblock_region *reg;
  102. for_each_memblock(memory, reg)
  103. memory_present(0, memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg),
  104. memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg));
  105. }
  106. #endif
  107. void __init arm64_memblock_init(void)
  108. {
  109. /* Register the kernel text, kernel data and initrd with memblock */
  110. memblock_reserve(__pa(_text), _end - _text);
  111. #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
  112. if (initrd_start)
  113. memblock_reserve(__virt_to_phys(initrd_start), initrd_end - initrd_start);
  114. #endif
  115. /*
  116. * Reserve the page tables. These are already in use,
  117. * and can only be in node 0.
  118. */
  119. memblock_reserve(__pa(swapper_pg_dir), SWAPPER_DIR_SIZE);
  120. memblock_reserve(__pa(idmap_pg_dir), IDMAP_DIR_SIZE);
  121. early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem();
  122. dma_contiguous_reserve(0);
  123. memblock_allow_resize();
  124. memblock_dump_all();
  125. }
  126. void __init bootmem_init(void)
  127. {
  128. unsigned long min, max;
  129. min = PFN_UP(memblock_start_of_DRAM());
  130. max = PFN_DOWN(memblock_end_of_DRAM());
  131. /*
  132. * Sparsemem tries to allocate bootmem in memory_present(), so must be
  133. * done after the fixed reservations.
  134. */
  135. arm64_memory_present();
  136. sparse_init();
  137. zone_sizes_init(min, max);
  138. high_memory = __va((max << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1) + 1;
  139. max_pfn = max_low_pfn = max;
  140. }
  141. #ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
  142. static inline void free_memmap(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
  143. {
  144. struct page *start_pg, *end_pg;
  145. unsigned long pg, pgend;
  146. /*
  147. * Convert start_pfn/end_pfn to a struct page pointer.
  148. */
  149. start_pg = pfn_to_page(start_pfn - 1) + 1;
  150. end_pg = pfn_to_page(end_pfn - 1) + 1;
  151. /*
  152. * Convert to physical addresses, and round start upwards and end
  153. * downwards.
  154. */
  155. pg = (unsigned long)PAGE_ALIGN(__pa(start_pg));
  156. pgend = (unsigned long)__pa(end_pg) & PAGE_MASK;
  157. /*
  158. * If there are free pages between these, free the section of the
  159. * memmap array.
  160. */
  161. if (pg < pgend)
  162. free_bootmem(pg, pgend - pg);
  163. }
  164. /*
  165. * The mem_map array can get very big. Free the unused area of the memory map.
  166. */
  167. static void __init free_unused_memmap(void)
  168. {
  169. unsigned long start, prev_end = 0;
  170. struct memblock_region *reg;
  171. for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
  172. start = __phys_to_pfn(reg->base);
  173. #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
  174. /*
  175. * Take care not to free memmap entries that don't exist due
  176. * to SPARSEMEM sections which aren't present.
  177. */
  178. start = min(start, ALIGN(prev_end, PAGES_PER_SECTION));
  179. #endif
  180. /*
  181. * If we had a previous bank, and there is a space between the
  182. * current bank and the previous, free it.
  183. */
  184. if (prev_end && prev_end < start)
  185. free_memmap(prev_end, start);
  186. /*
  187. * Align up here since the VM subsystem insists that the
  188. * memmap entries are valid from the bank end aligned to
  189. * MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES.
  190. */
  191. prev_end = ALIGN(start + __phys_to_pfn(reg->size),
  192. MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES);
  193. }
  194. #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
  195. if (!IS_ALIGNED(prev_end, PAGES_PER_SECTION))
  196. free_memmap(prev_end, ALIGN(prev_end, PAGES_PER_SECTION));
  197. #endif
  198. }
  199. #endif /* !CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */
  200. /*
  201. * mem_init() marks the free areas in the mem_map and tells us how much memory
  202. * is free. This is done after various parts of the system have claimed their
  203. * memory after the kernel image.
  204. */
  205. void __init mem_init(void)
  206. {
  207. max_mapnr = pfn_to_page(max_pfn + PHYS_PFN_OFFSET) - mem_map;
  208. #ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
  209. free_unused_memmap();
  210. #endif
  211. /* this will put all unused low memory onto the freelists */
  212. free_all_bootmem();
  213. mem_init_print_info(NULL);
  214. #define MLK(b, t) b, t, ((t) - (b)) >> 10
  215. #define MLM(b, t) b, t, ((t) - (b)) >> 20
  216. #define MLK_ROUNDUP(b, t) b, t, DIV_ROUND_UP(((t) - (b)), SZ_1K)
  217. pr_notice("Virtual kernel memory layout:\n"
  218. " vmalloc : 0x%16lx - 0x%16lx (%6ld MB)\n"
  219. #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
  220. " vmemmap : 0x%16lx - 0x%16lx (%6ld MB)\n"
  221. #endif
  222. " modules : 0x%16lx - 0x%16lx (%6ld MB)\n"
  223. " memory : 0x%16lx - 0x%16lx (%6ld MB)\n"
  224. " .init : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" " (%6ld kB)\n"
  225. " .text : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" " (%6ld kB)\n"
  226. " .data : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" " (%6ld kB)\n",
  227. MLM(VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END),
  228. #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
  229. MLM((unsigned long)virt_to_page(PAGE_OFFSET),
  230. (unsigned long)virt_to_page(high_memory)),
  231. #endif
  232. MLM(MODULES_VADDR, MODULES_END),
  233. MLM(PAGE_OFFSET, (unsigned long)high_memory),
  234. MLK_ROUNDUP(__init_begin, __init_end),
  235. MLK_ROUNDUP(_text, _etext),
  236. MLK_ROUNDUP(_sdata, _edata));
  237. #undef MLK
  238. #undef MLM
  239. #undef MLK_ROUNDUP
  240. /*
  241. * Check boundaries twice: Some fundamental inconsistencies can be
  242. * detected at build time already.
  243. */
  244. #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
  245. BUILD_BUG_ON(TASK_SIZE_32 > TASK_SIZE_64);
  246. #endif
  247. BUILD_BUG_ON(TASK_SIZE_64 > MODULES_VADDR);
  248. BUG_ON(TASK_SIZE_64 > MODULES_VADDR);
  249. if (PAGE_SIZE >= 16384 && get_num_physpages() <= 128) {
  250. extern int sysctl_overcommit_memory;
  251. /*
  252. * On a machine this small we won't get anywhere without
  253. * overcommit, so turn it on by default.
  254. */
  255. sysctl_overcommit_memory = OVERCOMMIT_ALWAYS;
  256. }
  257. }
  258. void free_initmem(void)
  259. {
  260. free_initmem_default(0);
  261. }
  262. #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
  263. static int keep_initrd;
  264. void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
  265. {
  266. if (!keep_initrd)
  267. free_reserved_area((void *)start, (void *)end, 0, "initrd");
  268. }
  269. static int __init keepinitrd_setup(char *__unused)
  270. {
  271. keep_initrd = 1;
  272. return 1;
  273. }
  274. __setup("keepinitrd", keepinitrd_setup);
  275. #endif