Kconfig 23 KB

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  1. config SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
  2. def_bool y
  3. depends on ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
  4. choice
  5. prompt "Memory model"
  6. depends on SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
  7. default DISCONTIGMEM_MANUAL if ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_DEFAULT
  8. default SPARSEMEM_MANUAL if ARCH_SPARSEMEM_DEFAULT
  9. default FLATMEM_MANUAL
  10. config FLATMEM_MANUAL
  11. bool "Flat Memory"
  12. depends on !(ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_ENABLE || ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE) || ARCH_FLATMEM_ENABLE
  13. help
  14. This option allows you to change some of the ways that
  15. Linux manages its memory internally. Most users will
  16. only have one option here: FLATMEM. This is normal
  17. and a correct option.
  18. Some users of more advanced features like NUMA and
  19. memory hotplug may have different options here.
  20. DISCONTIGMEM is a more mature, better tested system,
  21. but is incompatible with memory hotplug and may suffer
  22. decreased performance over SPARSEMEM. If unsure between
  23. "Sparse Memory" and "Discontiguous Memory", choose
  24. "Discontiguous Memory".
  25. If unsure, choose this option (Flat Memory) over any other.
  26. config DISCONTIGMEM_MANUAL
  27. bool "Discontiguous Memory"
  28. depends on ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_ENABLE
  29. help
  30. This option provides enhanced support for discontiguous
  31. memory systems, over FLATMEM. These systems have holes
  32. in their physical address spaces, and this option provides
  33. more efficient handling of these holes. However, the vast
  34. majority of hardware has quite flat address spaces, and
  35. can have degraded performance from the extra overhead that
  36. this option imposes.
  37. Many NUMA configurations will have this as the only option.
  38. If unsure, choose "Flat Memory" over this option.
  39. config SPARSEMEM_MANUAL
  40. bool "Sparse Memory"
  41. depends on ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE
  42. help
  43. This will be the only option for some systems, including
  44. memory hotplug systems. This is normal.
  45. For many other systems, this will be an alternative to
  46. "Discontiguous Memory". This option provides some potential
  47. performance benefits, along with decreased code complexity,
  48. but it is newer, and more experimental.
  49. If unsure, choose "Discontiguous Memory" or "Flat Memory"
  50. over this option.
  51. endchoice
  52. config DISCONTIGMEM
  53. def_bool y
  54. depends on (!SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL && ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_ENABLE) || DISCONTIGMEM_MANUAL
  55. config SPARSEMEM
  56. def_bool y
  57. depends on (!SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL && ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE) || SPARSEMEM_MANUAL
  58. config FLATMEM
  59. def_bool y
  60. depends on (!DISCONTIGMEM && !SPARSEMEM) || FLATMEM_MANUAL
  61. config FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP
  62. def_bool y
  63. depends on !SPARSEMEM
  64. #
  65. # Both the NUMA code and DISCONTIGMEM use arrays of pg_data_t's
  66. # to represent different areas of memory. This variable allows
  67. # those dependencies to exist individually.
  68. #
  69. config NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
  70. def_bool y
  71. depends on DISCONTIGMEM || NUMA
  72. config HAVE_MEMORY_PRESENT
  73. def_bool y
  74. depends on ARCH_HAVE_MEMORY_PRESENT || SPARSEMEM
  75. #
  76. # SPARSEMEM_EXTREME (which is the default) does some bootmem
  77. # allocations when memory_present() is called. If this cannot
  78. # be done on your architecture, select this option. However,
  79. # statically allocating the mem_section[] array can potentially
  80. # consume vast quantities of .bss, so be careful.
  81. #
  82. # This option will also potentially produce smaller runtime code
  83. # with gcc 3.4 and later.
  84. #
  85. config SPARSEMEM_STATIC
  86. bool
  87. #
  88. # Architecture platforms which require a two level mem_section in SPARSEMEM
  89. # must select this option. This is usually for architecture platforms with
  90. # an extremely sparse physical address space.
  91. #
  92. config SPARSEMEM_EXTREME
  93. def_bool y
  94. depends on SPARSEMEM && !SPARSEMEM_STATIC
  95. config SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE
  96. bool
  97. config SPARSEMEM_ALLOC_MEM_MAP_TOGETHER
  98. def_bool y
  99. depends on SPARSEMEM && X86_64
  100. config SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
  101. bool "Sparse Memory virtual memmap"
  102. depends on SPARSEMEM && SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE
  103. default y
  104. help
  105. SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP uses a virtually mapped memmap to optimise
  106. pfn_to_page and page_to_pfn operations. This is the most
  107. efficient option when sufficient kernel resources are available.
  108. config HAVE_MEMBLOCK
  109. bool
  110. config HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP
  111. bool
  112. config HAVE_MEMBLOCK_PHYS_MAP
  113. bool
  114. config HAVE_GENERIC_RCU_GUP
  115. bool
  116. config ARCH_DISCARD_MEMBLOCK
  117. bool
  118. config NO_BOOTMEM
  119. bool
  120. config MEMORY_ISOLATION
  121. bool
  122. config MOVABLE_NODE
  123. bool "Enable to assign a node which has only movable memory"
  124. depends on HAVE_MEMBLOCK
  125. depends on NO_BOOTMEM
  126. depends on X86_64
  127. depends on NUMA
  128. default n
  129. help
  130. Allow a node to have only movable memory. Pages used by the kernel,
  131. such as direct mapping pages cannot be migrated. So the corresponding
  132. memory device cannot be hotplugged. This option allows the following
  133. two things:
  134. - When the system is booting, node full of hotpluggable memory can
  135. be arranged to have only movable memory so that the whole node can
  136. be hot-removed. (need movable_node boot option specified).
  137. - After the system is up, the option allows users to online all the
  138. memory of a node as movable memory so that the whole node can be
  139. hot-removed.
  140. Users who don't use the memory hotplug feature are fine with this
  141. option on since they don't specify movable_node boot option or they
  142. don't online memory as movable.
  143. Say Y here if you want to hotplug a whole node.
  144. Say N here if you want kernel to use memory on all nodes evenly.
  145. #
  146. # Only be set on architectures that have completely implemented memory hotplug
  147. # feature. If you are not sure, don't touch it.
  148. #
  149. config HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE
  150. def_bool n
  151. # eventually, we can have this option just 'select SPARSEMEM'
  152. config MEMORY_HOTPLUG
  153. bool "Allow for memory hot-add"
  154. depends on SPARSEMEM || X86_64_ACPI_NUMA
  155. depends on ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
  156. depends on (IA64 || X86 || PPC_BOOK3S_64 || SUPERH || S390)
  157. config MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE
  158. def_bool y
  159. depends on SPARSEMEM && MEMORY_HOTPLUG
  160. config MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
  161. bool "Allow for memory hot remove"
  162. select MEMORY_ISOLATION
  163. select HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE if (X86_64 || PPC64)
  164. depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG && ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
  165. depends on MIGRATION
  166. #
  167. # If we have space for more page flags then we can enable additional
  168. # optimizations and functionality.
  169. #
  170. # Regular Sparsemem takes page flag bits for the sectionid if it does not
  171. # use a virtual memmap. Disable extended page flags for 32 bit platforms
  172. # that require the use of a sectionid in the page flags.
  173. #
  174. config PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED
  175. def_bool y
  176. depends on 64BIT || SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP || !SPARSEMEM
  177. # Heavily threaded applications may benefit from splitting the mm-wide
  178. # page_table_lock, so that faults on different parts of the user address
  179. # space can be handled with less contention: split it at this NR_CPUS.
  180. # Default to 4 for wider testing, though 8 might be more appropriate.
  181. # ARM's adjust_pte (unused if VIPT) depends on mm-wide page_table_lock.
  182. # PA-RISC 7xxx's spinlock_t would enlarge struct page from 32 to 44 bytes.
  183. # DEBUG_SPINLOCK and DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC spinlock_t also enlarge struct page.
  184. #
  185. config SPLIT_PTLOCK_CPUS
  186. int
  187. default "999999" if !MMU
  188. default "999999" if ARM && !CPU_CACHE_VIPT
  189. default "999999" if PARISC && !PA20
  190. default "4"
  191. config ARCH_ENABLE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCK
  192. bool
  193. #
  194. # support for memory balloon
  195. config MEMORY_BALLOON
  196. bool
  197. #
  198. # support for memory balloon compaction
  199. config BALLOON_COMPACTION
  200. bool "Allow for balloon memory compaction/migration"
  201. def_bool y
  202. depends on COMPACTION && MEMORY_BALLOON
  203. help
  204. Memory fragmentation introduced by ballooning might reduce
  205. significantly the number of 2MB contiguous memory blocks that can be
  206. used within a guest, thus imposing performance penalties associated
  207. with the reduced number of transparent huge pages that could be used
  208. by the guest workload. Allowing the compaction & migration for memory
  209. pages enlisted as being part of memory balloon devices avoids the
  210. scenario aforementioned and helps improving memory defragmentation.
  211. #
  212. # support for memory compaction
  213. config COMPACTION
  214. bool "Allow for memory compaction"
  215. def_bool y
  216. select MIGRATION
  217. depends on MMU
  218. help
  219. Allows the compaction of memory for the allocation of huge pages.
  220. #
  221. # support for page migration
  222. #
  223. config MIGRATION
  224. bool "Page migration"
  225. def_bool y
  226. depends on (NUMA || ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE || COMPACTION || CMA) && MMU
  227. help
  228. Allows the migration of the physical location of pages of processes
  229. while the virtual addresses are not changed. This is useful in
  230. two situations. The first is on NUMA systems to put pages nearer
  231. to the processors accessing. The second is when allocating huge
  232. pages as migration can relocate pages to satisfy a huge page
  233. allocation instead of reclaiming.
  234. config ARCH_ENABLE_HUGEPAGE_MIGRATION
  235. bool
  236. config PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT
  237. def_bool 64BIT || ARCH_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT
  238. config ZONE_DMA_FLAG
  239. int
  240. default "0" if !ZONE_DMA
  241. default "1"
  242. config BOUNCE
  243. bool "Enable bounce buffers"
  244. default y
  245. depends on BLOCK && MMU && (ZONE_DMA || HIGHMEM)
  246. help
  247. Enable bounce buffers for devices that cannot access
  248. the full range of memory available to the CPU. Enabled
  249. by default when ZONE_DMA or HIGHMEM is selected, but you
  250. may say n to override this.
  251. # On the 'tile' arch, USB OHCI needs the bounce pool since tilegx will often
  252. # have more than 4GB of memory, but we don't currently use the IOTLB to present
  253. # a 32-bit address to OHCI. So we need to use a bounce pool instead.
  254. config NEED_BOUNCE_POOL
  255. bool
  256. default y if TILE && USB_OHCI_HCD
  257. config NR_QUICK
  258. int
  259. depends on QUICKLIST
  260. default "2" if AVR32
  261. default "1"
  262. config VIRT_TO_BUS
  263. bool
  264. help
  265. An architecture should select this if it implements the
  266. deprecated interface virt_to_bus(). All new architectures
  267. should probably not select this.
  268. config MMU_NOTIFIER
  269. bool
  270. select SRCU
  271. config KSM
  272. bool "Enable KSM for page merging"
  273. depends on MMU
  274. help
  275. Enable Kernel Samepage Merging: KSM periodically scans those areas
  276. of an application's address space that an app has advised may be
  277. mergeable. When it finds pages of identical content, it replaces
  278. the many instances by a single page with that content, so
  279. saving memory until one or another app needs to modify the content.
  280. Recommended for use with KVM, or with other duplicative applications.
  281. See Documentation/vm/ksm.txt for more information: KSM is inactive
  282. until a program has madvised that an area is MADV_MERGEABLE, and
  283. root has set /sys/kernel/mm/ksm/run to 1 (if CONFIG_SYSFS is set).
  284. config DEFAULT_MMAP_MIN_ADDR
  285. int "Low address space to protect from user allocation"
  286. depends on MMU
  287. default 4096
  288. help
  289. This is the portion of low virtual memory which should be protected
  290. from userspace allocation. Keeping a user from writing to low pages
  291. can help reduce the impact of kernel NULL pointer bugs.
  292. For most ia64, ppc64 and x86 users with lots of address space
  293. a value of 65536 is reasonable and should cause no problems.
  294. On arm and other archs it should not be higher than 32768.
  295. Programs which use vm86 functionality or have some need to map
  296. this low address space will need CAP_SYS_RAWIO or disable this
  297. protection by setting the value to 0.
  298. This value can be changed after boot using the
  299. /proc/sys/vm/mmap_min_addr tunable.
  300. config ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE
  301. bool
  302. config MEMORY_FAILURE
  303. depends on MMU
  304. depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE
  305. bool "Enable recovery from hardware memory errors"
  306. select MEMORY_ISOLATION
  307. select RAS
  308. help
  309. Enables code to recover from some memory failures on systems
  310. with MCA recovery. This allows a system to continue running
  311. even when some of its memory has uncorrected errors. This requires
  312. special hardware support and typically ECC memory.
  313. config HWPOISON_INJECT
  314. tristate "HWPoison pages injector"
  315. depends on MEMORY_FAILURE && DEBUG_KERNEL && PROC_FS
  316. select PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
  317. config NOMMU_INITIAL_TRIM_EXCESS
  318. int "Turn on mmap() excess space trimming before booting"
  319. depends on !MMU
  320. default 1
  321. help
  322. The NOMMU mmap() frequently needs to allocate large contiguous chunks
  323. of memory on which to store mappings, but it can only ask the system
  324. allocator for chunks in 2^N*PAGE_SIZE amounts - which is frequently
  325. more than it requires. To deal with this, mmap() is able to trim off
  326. the excess and return it to the allocator.
  327. If trimming is enabled, the excess is trimmed off and returned to the
  328. system allocator, which can cause extra fragmentation, particularly
  329. if there are a lot of transient processes.
  330. If trimming is disabled, the excess is kept, but not used, which for
  331. long-term mappings means that the space is wasted.
  332. Trimming can be dynamically controlled through a sysctl option
  333. (/proc/sys/vm/nr_trim_pages) which specifies the minimum number of
  334. excess pages there must be before trimming should occur, or zero if
  335. no trimming is to occur.
  336. This option specifies the initial value of this option. The default
  337. of 1 says that all excess pages should be trimmed.
  338. See Documentation/nommu-mmap.txt for more information.
  339. config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
  340. bool "Transparent Hugepage Support"
  341. depends on HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
  342. select COMPACTION
  343. help
  344. Transparent Hugepages allows the kernel to use huge pages and
  345. huge tlb transparently to the applications whenever possible.
  346. This feature can improve computing performance to certain
  347. applications by speeding up page faults during memory
  348. allocation, by reducing the number of tlb misses and by speeding
  349. up the pagetable walking.
  350. If memory constrained on embedded, you may want to say N.
  351. choice
  352. prompt "Transparent Hugepage Support sysfs defaults"
  353. depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
  354. default TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_ALWAYS
  355. help
  356. Selects the sysfs defaults for Transparent Hugepage Support.
  357. config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_ALWAYS
  358. bool "always"
  359. help
  360. Enabling Transparent Hugepage always, can increase the
  361. memory footprint of applications without a guaranteed
  362. benefit but it will work automatically for all applications.
  363. config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_MADVISE
  364. bool "madvise"
  365. help
  366. Enabling Transparent Hugepage madvise, will only provide a
  367. performance improvement benefit to the applications using
  368. madvise(MADV_HUGEPAGE) but it won't risk to increase the
  369. memory footprint of applications without a guaranteed
  370. benefit.
  371. endchoice
  372. #
  373. # UP and nommu archs use km based percpu allocator
  374. #
  375. config NEED_PER_CPU_KM
  376. depends on !SMP
  377. bool
  378. default y
  379. config CLEANCACHE
  380. bool "Enable cleancache driver to cache clean pages if tmem is present"
  381. default n
  382. help
  383. Cleancache can be thought of as a page-granularity victim cache
  384. for clean pages that the kernel's pageframe replacement algorithm
  385. (PFRA) would like to keep around, but can't since there isn't enough
  386. memory. So when the PFRA "evicts" a page, it first attempts to use
  387. cleancache code to put the data contained in that page into
  388. "transcendent memory", memory that is not directly accessible or
  389. addressable by the kernel and is of unknown and possibly
  390. time-varying size. And when a cleancache-enabled
  391. filesystem wishes to access a page in a file on disk, it first
  392. checks cleancache to see if it already contains it; if it does,
  393. the page is copied into the kernel and a disk access is avoided.
  394. When a transcendent memory driver is available (such as zcache or
  395. Xen transcendent memory), a significant I/O reduction
  396. may be achieved. When none is available, all cleancache calls
  397. are reduced to a single pointer-compare-against-NULL resulting
  398. in a negligible performance hit.
  399. If unsure, say Y to enable cleancache
  400. config FRONTSWAP
  401. bool "Enable frontswap to cache swap pages if tmem is present"
  402. depends on SWAP
  403. default n
  404. help
  405. Frontswap is so named because it can be thought of as the opposite
  406. of a "backing" store for a swap device. The data is stored into
  407. "transcendent memory", memory that is not directly accessible or
  408. addressable by the kernel and is of unknown and possibly
  409. time-varying size. When space in transcendent memory is available,
  410. a significant swap I/O reduction may be achieved. When none is
  411. available, all frontswap calls are reduced to a single pointer-
  412. compare-against-NULL resulting in a negligible performance hit
  413. and swap data is stored as normal on the matching swap device.
  414. If unsure, say Y to enable frontswap.
  415. config CMA
  416. bool "Contiguous Memory Allocator"
  417. depends on HAVE_MEMBLOCK && MMU
  418. select MIGRATION
  419. select MEMORY_ISOLATION
  420. help
  421. This enables the Contiguous Memory Allocator which allows other
  422. subsystems to allocate big physically-contiguous blocks of memory.
  423. CMA reserves a region of memory and allows only movable pages to
  424. be allocated from it. This way, the kernel can use the memory for
  425. pagecache and when a subsystem requests for contiguous area, the
  426. allocated pages are migrated away to serve the contiguous request.
  427. If unsure, say "n".
  428. config CMA_DEBUG
  429. bool "CMA debug messages (DEVELOPMENT)"
  430. depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && CMA
  431. help
  432. Turns on debug messages in CMA. This produces KERN_DEBUG
  433. messages for every CMA call as well as various messages while
  434. processing calls such as dma_alloc_from_contiguous().
  435. This option does not affect warning and error messages.
  436. config CMA_DEBUGFS
  437. bool "CMA debugfs interface"
  438. depends on CMA && DEBUG_FS
  439. help
  440. Turns on the DebugFS interface for CMA.
  441. config CMA_AREAS
  442. int "Maximum count of the CMA areas"
  443. depends on CMA
  444. default 7
  445. help
  446. CMA allows to create CMA areas for particular purpose, mainly,
  447. used as device private area. This parameter sets the maximum
  448. number of CMA area in the system.
  449. If unsure, leave the default value "7".
  450. config MEM_SOFT_DIRTY
  451. bool "Track memory changes"
  452. depends on CHECKPOINT_RESTORE && HAVE_ARCH_SOFT_DIRTY && PROC_FS
  453. select PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
  454. help
  455. This option enables memory changes tracking by introducing a
  456. soft-dirty bit on pte-s. This bit it set when someone writes
  457. into a page just as regular dirty bit, but unlike the latter
  458. it can be cleared by hands.
  459. See Documentation/vm/soft-dirty.txt for more details.
  460. config ZSWAP
  461. bool "Compressed cache for swap pages (EXPERIMENTAL)"
  462. depends on FRONTSWAP && CRYPTO=y
  463. select CRYPTO_LZO
  464. select ZPOOL
  465. default n
  466. help
  467. A lightweight compressed cache for swap pages. It takes
  468. pages that are in the process of being swapped out and attempts to
  469. compress them into a dynamically allocated RAM-based memory pool.
  470. This can result in a significant I/O reduction on swap device and,
  471. in the case where decompressing from RAM is faster that swap device
  472. reads, can also improve workload performance.
  473. This is marked experimental because it is a new feature (as of
  474. v3.11) that interacts heavily with memory reclaim. While these
  475. interactions don't cause any known issues on simple memory setups,
  476. they have not be fully explored on the large set of potential
  477. configurations and workloads that exist.
  478. config ZPOOL
  479. tristate "Common API for compressed memory storage"
  480. default n
  481. help
  482. Compressed memory storage API. This allows using either zbud or
  483. zsmalloc.
  484. config ZBUD
  485. tristate "Low density storage for compressed pages"
  486. default n
  487. help
  488. A special purpose allocator for storing compressed pages.
  489. It is designed to store up to two compressed pages per physical
  490. page. While this design limits storage density, it has simple and
  491. deterministic reclaim properties that make it preferable to a higher
  492. density approach when reclaim will be used.
  493. config ZSMALLOC
  494. tristate "Memory allocator for compressed pages"
  495. depends on MMU
  496. default n
  497. help
  498. zsmalloc is a slab-based memory allocator designed to store
  499. compressed RAM pages. zsmalloc uses virtual memory mapping
  500. in order to reduce fragmentation. However, this results in a
  501. non-standard allocator interface where a handle, not a pointer, is
  502. returned by an alloc(). This handle must be mapped in order to
  503. access the allocated space.
  504. config PGTABLE_MAPPING
  505. bool "Use page table mapping to access object in zsmalloc"
  506. depends on ZSMALLOC
  507. help
  508. By default, zsmalloc uses a copy-based object mapping method to
  509. access allocations that span two pages. However, if a particular
  510. architecture (ex, ARM) performs VM mapping faster than copying,
  511. then you should select this. This causes zsmalloc to use page table
  512. mapping rather than copying for object mapping.
  513. You can check speed with zsmalloc benchmark:
  514. https://github.com/spartacus06/zsmapbench
  515. config ZSMALLOC_STAT
  516. bool "Export zsmalloc statistics"
  517. depends on ZSMALLOC
  518. select DEBUG_FS
  519. help
  520. This option enables code in the zsmalloc to collect various
  521. statistics about whats happening in zsmalloc and exports that
  522. information to userspace via debugfs.
  523. If unsure, say N.
  524. config GENERIC_EARLY_IOREMAP
  525. bool
  526. config MAX_STACK_SIZE_MB
  527. int "Maximum user stack size for 32-bit processes (MB)"
  528. default 80
  529. range 8 256 if METAG
  530. range 8 2048
  531. depends on STACK_GROWSUP && (!64BIT || COMPAT)
  532. help
  533. This is the maximum stack size in Megabytes in the VM layout of 32-bit
  534. user processes when the stack grows upwards (currently only on parisc
  535. and metag arch). The stack will be located at the highest memory
  536. address minus the given value, unless the RLIMIT_STACK hard limit is
  537. changed to a smaller value in which case that is used.
  538. A sane initial value is 80 MB.
  539. # For architectures that support deferred memory initialisation
  540. config ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT
  541. bool
  542. config DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT
  543. bool "Defer initialisation of struct pages to kswapd"
  544. default n
  545. depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT
  546. depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG
  547. help
  548. Ordinarily all struct pages are initialised during early boot in a
  549. single thread. On very large machines this can take a considerable
  550. amount of time. If this option is set, large machines will bring up
  551. a subset of memmap at boot and then initialise the rest in parallel
  552. when kswapd starts. This has a potential performance impact on
  553. processes running early in the lifetime of the systemm until kswapd
  554. finishes the initialisation.
  555. config IDLE_PAGE_TRACKING
  556. bool "Enable idle page tracking"
  557. depends on SYSFS && MMU
  558. select PAGE_EXTENSION if !64BIT
  559. help
  560. This feature allows to estimate the amount of user pages that have
  561. not been touched during a given period of time. This information can
  562. be useful to tune memory cgroup limits and/or for job placement
  563. within a compute cluster.
  564. See Documentation/vm/idle_page_tracking.txt for more details.
  565. config ZONE_DEVICE
  566. bool "Device memory (pmem, etc...) hotplug support" if EXPERT
  567. default !ZONE_DMA
  568. depends on !ZONE_DMA
  569. depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG
  570. depends on MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
  571. depends on X86_64 #arch_add_memory() comprehends device memory
  572. help
  573. Device memory hotplug support allows for establishing pmem,
  574. or other device driver discovered memory regions, in the
  575. memmap. This allows pfn_to_page() lookups of otherwise
  576. "device-physical" addresses which is needed for using a DAX
  577. mapping in an O_DIRECT operation, among other things.
  578. If FS_DAX is enabled, then say Y.
  579. config FRAME_VECTOR
  580. bool