sock.h 62 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
  3. * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
  4. * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
  5. *
  6. * Definitions for the AF_INET socket handler.
  7. *
  8. * Version: @(#)sock.h 1.0.4 05/13/93
  9. *
  10. * Authors: Ross Biro
  11. * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
  12. * Corey Minyard <wf-rch!minyard@relay.EU.net>
  13. * Florian La Roche <flla@stud.uni-sb.de>
  14. *
  15. * Fixes:
  16. * Alan Cox : Volatiles in skbuff pointers. See
  17. * skbuff comments. May be overdone,
  18. * better to prove they can be removed
  19. * than the reverse.
  20. * Alan Cox : Added a zapped field for tcp to note
  21. * a socket is reset and must stay shut up
  22. * Alan Cox : New fields for options
  23. * Pauline Middelink : identd support
  24. * Alan Cox : Eliminate low level recv/recvfrom
  25. * David S. Miller : New socket lookup architecture.
  26. * Steve Whitehouse: Default routines for sock_ops
  27. * Arnaldo C. Melo : removed net_pinfo, tp_pinfo and made
  28. * protinfo be just a void pointer, as the
  29. * protocol specific parts were moved to
  30. * respective headers and ipv4/v6, etc now
  31. * use private slabcaches for its socks
  32. * Pedro Hortas : New flags field for socket options
  33. *
  34. *
  35. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  36. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  37. * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  38. * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  39. */
  40. #ifndef _SOCK_H
  41. #define _SOCK_H
  42. #include <linux/hardirq.h>
  43. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  44. #include <linux/list.h>
  45. #include <linux/list_nulls.h>
  46. #include <linux/timer.h>
  47. #include <linux/cache.h>
  48. #include <linux/bitops.h>
  49. #include <linux/lockdep.h>
  50. #include <linux/netdevice.h>
  51. #include <linux/skbuff.h> /* struct sk_buff */
  52. #include <linux/mm.h>
  53. #include <linux/security.h>
  54. #include <linux/slab.h>
  55. #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  56. #include <linux/page_counter.h>
  57. #include <linux/memcontrol.h>
  58. #include <linux/static_key.h>
  59. #include <linux/sched.h>
  60. #include <linux/filter.h>
  61. #include <linux/rculist_nulls.h>
  62. #include <linux/poll.h>
  63. #include <linux/atomic.h>
  64. #include <net/dst.h>
  65. #include <net/checksum.h>
  66. #include <net/tcp_states.h>
  67. #include <linux/net_tstamp.h>
  68. struct cgroup;
  69. struct cgroup_subsys;
  70. #ifdef CONFIG_NET
  71. int mem_cgroup_sockets_init(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct cgroup_subsys *ss);
  72. void mem_cgroup_sockets_destroy(struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
  73. #else
  74. static inline
  75. int mem_cgroup_sockets_init(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct cgroup_subsys *ss)
  76. {
  77. return 0;
  78. }
  79. static inline
  80. void mem_cgroup_sockets_destroy(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
  81. {
  82. }
  83. #endif
  84. /*
  85. * This structure really needs to be cleaned up.
  86. * Most of it is for TCP, and not used by any of
  87. * the other protocols.
  88. */
  89. /* Define this to get the SOCK_DBG debugging facility. */
  90. #define SOCK_DEBUGGING
  91. #ifdef SOCK_DEBUGGING
  92. #define SOCK_DEBUG(sk, msg...) do { if ((sk) && sock_flag((sk), SOCK_DBG)) \
  93. printk(KERN_DEBUG msg); } while (0)
  94. #else
  95. /* Validate arguments and do nothing */
  96. static inline __printf(2, 3)
  97. void SOCK_DEBUG(const struct sock *sk, const char *msg, ...)
  98. {
  99. }
  100. #endif
  101. /* This is the per-socket lock. The spinlock provides a synchronization
  102. * between user contexts and software interrupt processing, whereas the
  103. * mini-semaphore synchronizes multiple users amongst themselves.
  104. */
  105. typedef struct {
  106. spinlock_t slock;
  107. int owned;
  108. wait_queue_head_t wq;
  109. /*
  110. * We express the mutex-alike socket_lock semantics
  111. * to the lock validator by explicitly managing
  112. * the slock as a lock variant (in addition to
  113. * the slock itself):
  114. */
  115. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
  116. struct lockdep_map dep_map;
  117. #endif
  118. } socket_lock_t;
  119. struct sock;
  120. struct proto;
  121. struct net;
  122. typedef __u32 __bitwise __portpair;
  123. typedef __u64 __bitwise __addrpair;
  124. /**
  125. * struct sock_common - minimal network layer representation of sockets
  126. * @skc_daddr: Foreign IPv4 addr
  127. * @skc_rcv_saddr: Bound local IPv4 addr
  128. * @skc_hash: hash value used with various protocol lookup tables
  129. * @skc_u16hashes: two u16 hash values used by UDP lookup tables
  130. * @skc_dport: placeholder for inet_dport/tw_dport
  131. * @skc_num: placeholder for inet_num/tw_num
  132. * @skc_family: network address family
  133. * @skc_state: Connection state
  134. * @skc_reuse: %SO_REUSEADDR setting
  135. * @skc_reuseport: %SO_REUSEPORT setting
  136. * @skc_bound_dev_if: bound device index if != 0
  137. * @skc_bind_node: bind hash linkage for various protocol lookup tables
  138. * @skc_portaddr_node: second hash linkage for UDP/UDP-Lite protocol
  139. * @skc_prot: protocol handlers inside a network family
  140. * @skc_net: reference to the network namespace of this socket
  141. * @skc_node: main hash linkage for various protocol lookup tables
  142. * @skc_nulls_node: main hash linkage for TCP/UDP/UDP-Lite protocol
  143. * @skc_tx_queue_mapping: tx queue number for this connection
  144. * @skc_refcnt: reference count
  145. *
  146. * This is the minimal network layer representation of sockets, the header
  147. * for struct sock and struct inet_timewait_sock.
  148. */
  149. struct sock_common {
  150. /* skc_daddr and skc_rcv_saddr must be grouped on a 8 bytes aligned
  151. * address on 64bit arches : cf INET_MATCH()
  152. */
  153. union {
  154. __addrpair skc_addrpair;
  155. struct {
  156. __be32 skc_daddr;
  157. __be32 skc_rcv_saddr;
  158. };
  159. };
  160. union {
  161. unsigned int skc_hash;
  162. __u16 skc_u16hashes[2];
  163. };
  164. /* skc_dport && skc_num must be grouped as well */
  165. union {
  166. __portpair skc_portpair;
  167. struct {
  168. __be16 skc_dport;
  169. __u16 skc_num;
  170. };
  171. };
  172. unsigned short skc_family;
  173. volatile unsigned char skc_state;
  174. unsigned char skc_reuse:4;
  175. unsigned char skc_reuseport:1;
  176. unsigned char skc_ipv6only:1;
  177. unsigned char skc_net_refcnt:1;
  178. int skc_bound_dev_if;
  179. union {
  180. struct hlist_node skc_bind_node;
  181. struct hlist_nulls_node skc_portaddr_node;
  182. };
  183. struct proto *skc_prot;
  184. possible_net_t skc_net;
  185. #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
  186. struct in6_addr skc_v6_daddr;
  187. struct in6_addr skc_v6_rcv_saddr;
  188. #endif
  189. atomic64_t skc_cookie;
  190. /*
  191. * fields between dontcopy_begin/dontcopy_end
  192. * are not copied in sock_copy()
  193. */
  194. /* private: */
  195. int skc_dontcopy_begin[0];
  196. /* public: */
  197. union {
  198. struct hlist_node skc_node;
  199. struct hlist_nulls_node skc_nulls_node;
  200. };
  201. int skc_tx_queue_mapping;
  202. atomic_t skc_refcnt;
  203. /* private: */
  204. int skc_dontcopy_end[0];
  205. /* public: */
  206. };
  207. struct cg_proto;
  208. /**
  209. * struct sock - network layer representation of sockets
  210. * @__sk_common: shared layout with inet_timewait_sock
  211. * @sk_shutdown: mask of %SEND_SHUTDOWN and/or %RCV_SHUTDOWN
  212. * @sk_userlocks: %SO_SNDBUF and %SO_RCVBUF settings
  213. * @sk_lock: synchronizer
  214. * @sk_rcvbuf: size of receive buffer in bytes
  215. * @sk_wq: sock wait queue and async head
  216. * @sk_rx_dst: receive input route used by early demux
  217. * @sk_dst_cache: destination cache
  218. * @sk_dst_lock: destination cache lock
  219. * @sk_policy: flow policy
  220. * @sk_receive_queue: incoming packets
  221. * @sk_wmem_alloc: transmit queue bytes committed
  222. * @sk_write_queue: Packet sending queue
  223. * @sk_omem_alloc: "o" is "option" or "other"
  224. * @sk_wmem_queued: persistent queue size
  225. * @sk_forward_alloc: space allocated forward
  226. * @sk_napi_id: id of the last napi context to receive data for sk
  227. * @sk_ll_usec: usecs to busypoll when there is no data
  228. * @sk_allocation: allocation mode
  229. * @sk_pacing_rate: Pacing rate (if supported by transport/packet scheduler)
  230. * @sk_max_pacing_rate: Maximum pacing rate (%SO_MAX_PACING_RATE)
  231. * @sk_sndbuf: size of send buffer in bytes
  232. * @sk_flags: %SO_LINGER (l_onoff), %SO_BROADCAST, %SO_KEEPALIVE,
  233. * %SO_OOBINLINE settings, %SO_TIMESTAMPING settings
  234. * @sk_no_check_tx: %SO_NO_CHECK setting, set checksum in TX packets
  235. * @sk_no_check_rx: allow zero checksum in RX packets
  236. * @sk_route_caps: route capabilities (e.g. %NETIF_F_TSO)
  237. * @sk_route_nocaps: forbidden route capabilities (e.g NETIF_F_GSO_MASK)
  238. * @sk_gso_type: GSO type (e.g. %SKB_GSO_TCPV4)
  239. * @sk_gso_max_size: Maximum GSO segment size to build
  240. * @sk_gso_max_segs: Maximum number of GSO segments
  241. * @sk_lingertime: %SO_LINGER l_linger setting
  242. * @sk_backlog: always used with the per-socket spinlock held
  243. * @sk_callback_lock: used with the callbacks in the end of this struct
  244. * @sk_error_queue: rarely used
  245. * @sk_prot_creator: sk_prot of original sock creator (see ipv6_setsockopt,
  246. * IPV6_ADDRFORM for instance)
  247. * @sk_err: last error
  248. * @sk_err_soft: errors that don't cause failure but are the cause of a
  249. * persistent failure not just 'timed out'
  250. * @sk_drops: raw/udp drops counter
  251. * @sk_ack_backlog: current listen backlog
  252. * @sk_max_ack_backlog: listen backlog set in listen()
  253. * @sk_priority: %SO_PRIORITY setting
  254. * @sk_cgrp_prioidx: socket group's priority map index
  255. * @sk_type: socket type (%SOCK_STREAM, etc)
  256. * @sk_protocol: which protocol this socket belongs in this network family
  257. * @sk_peer_pid: &struct pid for this socket's peer
  258. * @sk_peer_cred: %SO_PEERCRED setting
  259. * @sk_rcvlowat: %SO_RCVLOWAT setting
  260. * @sk_rcvtimeo: %SO_RCVTIMEO setting
  261. * @sk_sndtimeo: %SO_SNDTIMEO setting
  262. * @sk_rxhash: flow hash received from netif layer
  263. * @sk_incoming_cpu: record cpu processing incoming packets
  264. * @sk_txhash: computed flow hash for use on transmit
  265. * @sk_filter: socket filtering instructions
  266. * @sk_timer: sock cleanup timer
  267. * @sk_stamp: time stamp of last packet received
  268. * @sk_tsflags: SO_TIMESTAMPING socket options
  269. * @sk_tskey: counter to disambiguate concurrent tstamp requests
  270. * @sk_socket: Identd and reporting IO signals
  271. * @sk_user_data: RPC layer private data
  272. * @sk_frag: cached page frag
  273. * @sk_peek_off: current peek_offset value
  274. * @sk_send_head: front of stuff to transmit
  275. * @sk_security: used by security modules
  276. * @sk_mark: generic packet mark
  277. * @sk_classid: this socket's cgroup classid
  278. * @sk_cgrp: this socket's cgroup-specific proto data
  279. * @sk_write_pending: a write to stream socket waits to start
  280. * @sk_state_change: callback to indicate change in the state of the sock
  281. * @sk_data_ready: callback to indicate there is data to be processed
  282. * @sk_write_space: callback to indicate there is bf sending space available
  283. * @sk_error_report: callback to indicate errors (e.g. %MSG_ERRQUEUE)
  284. * @sk_backlog_rcv: callback to process the backlog
  285. * @sk_destruct: called at sock freeing time, i.e. when all refcnt == 0
  286. */
  287. struct sock {
  288. /*
  289. * Now struct inet_timewait_sock also uses sock_common, so please just
  290. * don't add nothing before this first member (__sk_common) --acme
  291. */
  292. struct sock_common __sk_common;
  293. #define sk_node __sk_common.skc_node
  294. #define sk_nulls_node __sk_common.skc_nulls_node
  295. #define sk_refcnt __sk_common.skc_refcnt
  296. #define sk_tx_queue_mapping __sk_common.skc_tx_queue_mapping
  297. #define sk_dontcopy_begin __sk_common.skc_dontcopy_begin
  298. #define sk_dontcopy_end __sk_common.skc_dontcopy_end
  299. #define sk_hash __sk_common.skc_hash
  300. #define sk_portpair __sk_common.skc_portpair
  301. #define sk_num __sk_common.skc_num
  302. #define sk_dport __sk_common.skc_dport
  303. #define sk_addrpair __sk_common.skc_addrpair
  304. #define sk_daddr __sk_common.skc_daddr
  305. #define sk_rcv_saddr __sk_common.skc_rcv_saddr
  306. #define sk_family __sk_common.skc_family
  307. #define sk_state __sk_common.skc_state
  308. #define sk_reuse __sk_common.skc_reuse
  309. #define sk_reuseport __sk_common.skc_reuseport
  310. #define sk_ipv6only __sk_common.skc_ipv6only
  311. #define sk_net_refcnt __sk_common.skc_net_refcnt
  312. #define sk_bound_dev_if __sk_common.skc_bound_dev_if
  313. #define sk_bind_node __sk_common.skc_bind_node
  314. #define sk_prot __sk_common.skc_prot
  315. #define sk_net __sk_common.skc_net
  316. #define sk_v6_daddr __sk_common.skc_v6_daddr
  317. #define sk_v6_rcv_saddr __sk_common.skc_v6_rcv_saddr
  318. #define sk_cookie __sk_common.skc_cookie
  319. socket_lock_t sk_lock;
  320. struct sk_buff_head sk_receive_queue;
  321. /*
  322. * The backlog queue is special, it is always used with
  323. * the per-socket spinlock held and requires low latency
  324. * access. Therefore we special case it's implementation.
  325. * Note : rmem_alloc is in this structure to fill a hole
  326. * on 64bit arches, not because its logically part of
  327. * backlog.
  328. */
  329. struct {
  330. atomic_t rmem_alloc;
  331. int len;
  332. struct sk_buff *head;
  333. struct sk_buff *tail;
  334. } sk_backlog;
  335. #define sk_rmem_alloc sk_backlog.rmem_alloc
  336. int sk_forward_alloc;
  337. #ifdef CONFIG_RPS
  338. __u32 sk_rxhash;
  339. #endif
  340. u16 sk_incoming_cpu;
  341. /* 16bit hole
  342. * Warned : sk_incoming_cpu can be set from softirq,
  343. * Do not use this hole without fully understanding possible issues.
  344. */
  345. __u32 sk_txhash;
  346. #ifdef CONFIG_NET_RX_BUSY_POLL
  347. unsigned int sk_napi_id;
  348. unsigned int sk_ll_usec;
  349. #endif
  350. atomic_t sk_drops;
  351. int sk_rcvbuf;
  352. struct sk_filter __rcu *sk_filter;
  353. struct socket_wq __rcu *sk_wq;
  354. #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
  355. struct xfrm_policy *sk_policy[2];
  356. #endif
  357. unsigned long sk_flags;
  358. struct dst_entry *sk_rx_dst;
  359. struct dst_entry __rcu *sk_dst_cache;
  360. spinlock_t sk_dst_lock;
  361. atomic_t sk_wmem_alloc;
  362. atomic_t sk_omem_alloc;
  363. int sk_sndbuf;
  364. struct sk_buff_head sk_write_queue;
  365. kmemcheck_bitfield_begin(flags);
  366. unsigned int sk_shutdown : 2,
  367. sk_no_check_tx : 1,
  368. sk_no_check_rx : 1,
  369. sk_userlocks : 4,
  370. sk_protocol : 8,
  371. sk_type : 16;
  372. kmemcheck_bitfield_end(flags);
  373. int sk_wmem_queued;
  374. gfp_t sk_allocation;
  375. u32 sk_pacing_rate; /* bytes per second */
  376. u32 sk_max_pacing_rate;
  377. netdev_features_t sk_route_caps;
  378. netdev_features_t sk_route_nocaps;
  379. int sk_gso_type;
  380. unsigned int sk_gso_max_size;
  381. u16 sk_gso_max_segs;
  382. int sk_rcvlowat;
  383. unsigned long sk_lingertime;
  384. struct sk_buff_head sk_error_queue;
  385. struct proto *sk_prot_creator;
  386. rwlock_t sk_callback_lock;
  387. int sk_err,
  388. sk_err_soft;
  389. u32 sk_ack_backlog;
  390. u32 sk_max_ack_backlog;
  391. __u32 sk_priority;
  392. #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CGROUP_NET_PRIO)
  393. __u32 sk_cgrp_prioidx;
  394. #endif
  395. struct pid *sk_peer_pid;
  396. const struct cred *sk_peer_cred;
  397. long sk_rcvtimeo;
  398. long sk_sndtimeo;
  399. struct timer_list sk_timer;
  400. ktime_t sk_stamp;
  401. u16 sk_tsflags;
  402. u32 sk_tskey;
  403. struct socket *sk_socket;
  404. void *sk_user_data;
  405. struct page_frag sk_frag;
  406. struct sk_buff *sk_send_head;
  407. __s32 sk_peek_off;
  408. int sk_write_pending;
  409. #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
  410. void *sk_security;
  411. #endif
  412. __u32 sk_mark;
  413. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_NET_CLASSID
  414. u32 sk_classid;
  415. #endif
  416. struct cg_proto *sk_cgrp;
  417. void (*sk_state_change)(struct sock *sk);
  418. void (*sk_data_ready)(struct sock *sk);
  419. void (*sk_write_space)(struct sock *sk);
  420. void (*sk_error_report)(struct sock *sk);
  421. int (*sk_backlog_rcv)(struct sock *sk,
  422. struct sk_buff *skb);
  423. void (*sk_destruct)(struct sock *sk);
  424. };
  425. #define __sk_user_data(sk) ((*((void __rcu **)&(sk)->sk_user_data)))
  426. #define rcu_dereference_sk_user_data(sk) rcu_dereference(__sk_user_data((sk)))
  427. #define rcu_assign_sk_user_data(sk, ptr) rcu_assign_pointer(__sk_user_data((sk)), ptr)
  428. /*
  429. * SK_CAN_REUSE and SK_NO_REUSE on a socket mean that the socket is OK
  430. * or not whether his port will be reused by someone else. SK_FORCE_REUSE
  431. * on a socket means that the socket will reuse everybody else's port
  432. * without looking at the other's sk_reuse value.
  433. */
  434. #define SK_NO_REUSE 0
  435. #define SK_CAN_REUSE 1
  436. #define SK_FORCE_REUSE 2
  437. static inline int sk_peek_offset(struct sock *sk, int flags)
  438. {
  439. if ((flags & MSG_PEEK) && (sk->sk_peek_off >= 0))
  440. return sk->sk_peek_off;
  441. else
  442. return 0;
  443. }
  444. static inline void sk_peek_offset_bwd(struct sock *sk, int val)
  445. {
  446. if (sk->sk_peek_off >= 0) {
  447. if (sk->sk_peek_off >= val)
  448. sk->sk_peek_off -= val;
  449. else
  450. sk->sk_peek_off = 0;
  451. }
  452. }
  453. static inline void sk_peek_offset_fwd(struct sock *sk, int val)
  454. {
  455. if (sk->sk_peek_off >= 0)
  456. sk->sk_peek_off += val;
  457. }
  458. /*
  459. * Hashed lists helper routines
  460. */
  461. static inline struct sock *sk_entry(const struct hlist_node *node)
  462. {
  463. return hlist_entry(node, struct sock, sk_node);
  464. }
  465. static inline struct sock *__sk_head(const struct hlist_head *head)
  466. {
  467. return hlist_entry(head->first, struct sock, sk_node);
  468. }
  469. static inline struct sock *sk_head(const struct hlist_head *head)
  470. {
  471. return hlist_empty(head) ? NULL : __sk_head(head);
  472. }
  473. static inline struct sock *__sk_nulls_head(const struct hlist_nulls_head *head)
  474. {
  475. return hlist_nulls_entry(head->first, struct sock, sk_nulls_node);
  476. }
  477. static inline struct sock *sk_nulls_head(const struct hlist_nulls_head *head)
  478. {
  479. return hlist_nulls_empty(head) ? NULL : __sk_nulls_head(head);
  480. }
  481. static inline struct sock *sk_next(const struct sock *sk)
  482. {
  483. return sk->sk_node.next ?
  484. hlist_entry(sk->sk_node.next, struct sock, sk_node) : NULL;
  485. }
  486. static inline struct sock *sk_nulls_next(const struct sock *sk)
  487. {
  488. return (!is_a_nulls(sk->sk_nulls_node.next)) ?
  489. hlist_nulls_entry(sk->sk_nulls_node.next,
  490. struct sock, sk_nulls_node) :
  491. NULL;
  492. }
  493. static inline bool sk_unhashed(const struct sock *sk)
  494. {
  495. return hlist_unhashed(&sk->sk_node);
  496. }
  497. static inline bool sk_hashed(const struct sock *sk)
  498. {
  499. return !sk_unhashed(sk);
  500. }
  501. static inline void sk_node_init(struct hlist_node *node)
  502. {
  503. node->pprev = NULL;
  504. }
  505. static inline void sk_nulls_node_init(struct hlist_nulls_node *node)
  506. {
  507. node->pprev = NULL;
  508. }
  509. static inline void __sk_del_node(struct sock *sk)
  510. {
  511. __hlist_del(&sk->sk_node);
  512. }
  513. /* NB: equivalent to hlist_del_init_rcu */
  514. static inline bool __sk_del_node_init(struct sock *sk)
  515. {
  516. if (sk_hashed(sk)) {
  517. __sk_del_node(sk);
  518. sk_node_init(&sk->sk_node);
  519. return true;
  520. }
  521. return false;
  522. }
  523. /* Grab socket reference count. This operation is valid only
  524. when sk is ALREADY grabbed f.e. it is found in hash table
  525. or a list and the lookup is made under lock preventing hash table
  526. modifications.
  527. */
  528. static inline void sock_hold(struct sock *sk)
  529. {
  530. atomic_inc(&sk->sk_refcnt);
  531. }
  532. /* Ungrab socket in the context, which assumes that socket refcnt
  533. cannot hit zero, f.e. it is true in context of any socketcall.
  534. */
  535. static inline void __sock_put(struct sock *sk)
  536. {
  537. atomic_dec(&sk->sk_refcnt);
  538. }
  539. static inline bool sk_del_node_init(struct sock *sk)
  540. {
  541. bool rc = __sk_del_node_init(sk);
  542. if (rc) {
  543. /* paranoid for a while -acme */
  544. WARN_ON(atomic_read(&sk->sk_refcnt) == 1);
  545. __sock_put(sk);
  546. }
  547. return rc;
  548. }
  549. #define sk_del_node_init_rcu(sk) sk_del_node_init(sk)
  550. static inline bool __sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu(struct sock *sk)
  551. {
  552. if (sk_hashed(sk)) {
  553. hlist_nulls_del_init_rcu(&sk->sk_nulls_node);
  554. return true;
  555. }
  556. return false;
  557. }
  558. static inline bool sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu(struct sock *sk)
  559. {
  560. bool rc = __sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu(sk);
  561. if (rc) {
  562. /* paranoid for a while -acme */
  563. WARN_ON(atomic_read(&sk->sk_refcnt) == 1);
  564. __sock_put(sk);
  565. }
  566. return rc;
  567. }
  568. static inline void __sk_add_node(struct sock *sk, struct hlist_head *list)
  569. {
  570. hlist_add_head(&sk->sk_node, list);
  571. }
  572. static inline void sk_add_node(struct sock *sk, struct hlist_head *list)
  573. {
  574. sock_hold(sk);
  575. __sk_add_node(sk, list);
  576. }
  577. static inline void sk_add_node_rcu(struct sock *sk, struct hlist_head *list)
  578. {
  579. sock_hold(sk);
  580. hlist_add_head_rcu(&sk->sk_node, list);
  581. }
  582. static inline void __sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(struct sock *sk, struct hlist_nulls_head *list)
  583. {
  584. hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu(&sk->sk_nulls_node, list);
  585. }
  586. static inline void sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(struct sock *sk, struct hlist_nulls_head *list)
  587. {
  588. sock_hold(sk);
  589. __sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(sk, list);
  590. }
  591. static inline void __sk_del_bind_node(struct sock *sk)
  592. {
  593. __hlist_del(&sk->sk_bind_node);
  594. }
  595. static inline void sk_add_bind_node(struct sock *sk,
  596. struct hlist_head *list)
  597. {
  598. hlist_add_head(&sk->sk_bind_node, list);
  599. }
  600. #define sk_for_each(__sk, list) \
  601. hlist_for_each_entry(__sk, list, sk_node)
  602. #define sk_for_each_rcu(__sk, list) \
  603. hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(__sk, list, sk_node)
  604. #define sk_nulls_for_each(__sk, node, list) \
  605. hlist_nulls_for_each_entry(__sk, node, list, sk_nulls_node)
  606. #define sk_nulls_for_each_rcu(__sk, node, list) \
  607. hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu(__sk, node, list, sk_nulls_node)
  608. #define sk_for_each_from(__sk) \
  609. hlist_for_each_entry_from(__sk, sk_node)
  610. #define sk_nulls_for_each_from(__sk, node) \
  611. if (__sk && ({ node = &(__sk)->sk_nulls_node; 1; })) \
  612. hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_from(__sk, node, sk_nulls_node)
  613. #define sk_for_each_safe(__sk, tmp, list) \
  614. hlist_for_each_entry_safe(__sk, tmp, list, sk_node)
  615. #define sk_for_each_bound(__sk, list) \
  616. hlist_for_each_entry(__sk, list, sk_bind_node)
  617. /**
  618. * sk_nulls_for_each_entry_offset - iterate over a list at a given struct offset
  619. * @tpos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
  620. * @pos: the &struct hlist_node to use as a loop cursor.
  621. * @head: the head for your list.
  622. * @offset: offset of hlist_node within the struct.
  623. *
  624. */
  625. #define sk_nulls_for_each_entry_offset(tpos, pos, head, offset) \
  626. for (pos = (head)->first; \
  627. (!is_a_nulls(pos)) && \
  628. ({ tpos = (typeof(*tpos) *)((void *)pos - offset); 1;}); \
  629. pos = pos->next)
  630. static inline struct user_namespace *sk_user_ns(struct sock *sk)
  631. {
  632. /* Careful only use this in a context where these parameters
  633. * can not change and must all be valid, such as recvmsg from
  634. * userspace.
  635. */
  636. return sk->sk_socket->file->f_cred->user_ns;
  637. }
  638. /* Sock flags */
  639. enum sock_flags {
  640. SOCK_DEAD,
  641. SOCK_DONE,
  642. SOCK_URGINLINE,
  643. SOCK_KEEPOPEN,
  644. SOCK_LINGER,
  645. SOCK_DESTROY,
  646. SOCK_BROADCAST,
  647. SOCK_TIMESTAMP,
  648. SOCK_ZAPPED,
  649. SOCK_USE_WRITE_QUEUE, /* whether to call sk->sk_write_space in sock_wfree */
  650. SOCK_DBG, /* %SO_DEBUG setting */
  651. SOCK_RCVTSTAMP, /* %SO_TIMESTAMP setting */
  652. SOCK_RCVTSTAMPNS, /* %SO_TIMESTAMPNS setting */
  653. SOCK_LOCALROUTE, /* route locally only, %SO_DONTROUTE setting */
  654. SOCK_QUEUE_SHRUNK, /* write queue has been shrunk recently */
  655. SOCK_MEMALLOC, /* VM depends on this socket for swapping */
  656. SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_RX_SOFTWARE, /* %SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RX_SOFTWARE */
  657. SOCK_FASYNC, /* fasync() active */
  658. SOCK_RXQ_OVFL,
  659. SOCK_ZEROCOPY, /* buffers from userspace */
  660. SOCK_WIFI_STATUS, /* push wifi status to userspace */
  661. SOCK_NOFCS, /* Tell NIC not to do the Ethernet FCS.
  662. * Will use last 4 bytes of packet sent from
  663. * user-space instead.
  664. */
  665. SOCK_FILTER_LOCKED, /* Filter cannot be changed anymore */
  666. SOCK_SELECT_ERR_QUEUE, /* Wake select on error queue */
  667. };
  668. static inline void sock_copy_flags(struct sock *nsk, struct sock *osk)
  669. {
  670. nsk->sk_flags = osk->sk_flags;
  671. }
  672. static inline void sock_set_flag(struct sock *sk, enum sock_flags flag)
  673. {
  674. __set_bit(flag, &sk->sk_flags);
  675. }
  676. static inline void sock_reset_flag(struct sock *sk, enum sock_flags flag)
  677. {
  678. __clear_bit(flag, &sk->sk_flags);
  679. }
  680. static inline bool sock_flag(const struct sock *sk, enum sock_flags flag)
  681. {
  682. return test_bit(flag, &sk->sk_flags);
  683. }
  684. #ifdef CONFIG_NET
  685. extern struct static_key memalloc_socks;
  686. static inline int sk_memalloc_socks(void)
  687. {
  688. return static_key_false(&memalloc_socks);
  689. }
  690. #else
  691. static inline int sk_memalloc_socks(void)
  692. {
  693. return 0;
  694. }
  695. #endif
  696. static inline gfp_t sk_gfp_atomic(struct sock *sk, gfp_t gfp_mask)
  697. {
  698. return GFP_ATOMIC | (sk->sk_allocation & __GFP_MEMALLOC);
  699. }
  700. static inline void sk_acceptq_removed(struct sock *sk)
  701. {
  702. sk->sk_ack_backlog--;
  703. }
  704. static inline void sk_acceptq_added(struct sock *sk)
  705. {
  706. sk->sk_ack_backlog++;
  707. }
  708. static inline bool sk_acceptq_is_full(const struct sock *sk)
  709. {
  710. return sk->sk_ack_backlog > sk->sk_max_ack_backlog;
  711. }
  712. /*
  713. * Compute minimal free write space needed to queue new packets.
  714. */
  715. static inline int sk_stream_min_wspace(const struct sock *sk)
  716. {
  717. return sk->sk_wmem_queued >> 1;
  718. }
  719. static inline int sk_stream_wspace(const struct sock *sk)
  720. {
  721. return sk->sk_sndbuf - sk->sk_wmem_queued;
  722. }
  723. void sk_stream_write_space(struct sock *sk);
  724. /* OOB backlog add */
  725. static inline void __sk_add_backlog(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
  726. {
  727. /* dont let skb dst not refcounted, we are going to leave rcu lock */
  728. skb_dst_force(skb);
  729. if (!sk->sk_backlog.tail)
  730. sk->sk_backlog.head = skb;
  731. else
  732. sk->sk_backlog.tail->next = skb;
  733. sk->sk_backlog.tail = skb;
  734. skb->next = NULL;
  735. }
  736. /*
  737. * Take into account size of receive queue and backlog queue
  738. * Do not take into account this skb truesize,
  739. * to allow even a single big packet to come.
  740. */
  741. static inline bool sk_rcvqueues_full(const struct sock *sk, unsigned int limit)
  742. {
  743. unsigned int qsize = sk->sk_backlog.len + atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc);
  744. return qsize > limit;
  745. }
  746. /* The per-socket spinlock must be held here. */
  747. static inline __must_check int sk_add_backlog(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
  748. unsigned int limit)
  749. {
  750. if (sk_rcvqueues_full(sk, limit))
  751. return -ENOBUFS;
  752. /*
  753. * If the skb was allocated from pfmemalloc reserves, only
  754. * allow SOCK_MEMALLOC sockets to use it as this socket is
  755. * helping free memory
  756. */
  757. if (skb_pfmemalloc(skb) && !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_MEMALLOC))
  758. return -ENOMEM;
  759. __sk_add_backlog(sk, skb);
  760. sk->sk_backlog.len += skb->truesize;
  761. return 0;
  762. }
  763. int __sk_backlog_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
  764. static inline int sk_backlog_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
  765. {
  766. if (sk_memalloc_socks() && skb_pfmemalloc(skb))
  767. return __sk_backlog_rcv(sk, skb);
  768. return sk->sk_backlog_rcv(sk, skb);
  769. }
  770. static inline void sk_incoming_cpu_update(struct sock *sk)
  771. {
  772. sk->sk_incoming_cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
  773. }
  774. static inline void sock_rps_record_flow_hash(__u32 hash)
  775. {
  776. #ifdef CONFIG_RPS
  777. struct rps_sock_flow_table *sock_flow_table;
  778. rcu_read_lock();
  779. sock_flow_table = rcu_dereference(rps_sock_flow_table);
  780. rps_record_sock_flow(sock_flow_table, hash);
  781. rcu_read_unlock();
  782. #endif
  783. }
  784. static inline void sock_rps_record_flow(const struct sock *sk)
  785. {
  786. #ifdef CONFIG_RPS
  787. sock_rps_record_flow_hash(sk->sk_rxhash);
  788. #endif
  789. }
  790. static inline void sock_rps_save_rxhash(struct sock *sk,
  791. const struct sk_buff *skb)
  792. {
  793. #ifdef CONFIG_RPS
  794. if (unlikely(sk->sk_rxhash != skb->hash))
  795. sk->sk_rxhash = skb->hash;
  796. #endif
  797. }
  798. static inline void sock_rps_reset_rxhash(struct sock *sk)
  799. {
  800. #ifdef CONFIG_RPS
  801. sk->sk_rxhash = 0;
  802. #endif
  803. }
  804. #define sk_wait_event(__sk, __timeo, __condition) \
  805. ({ int __rc; \
  806. release_sock(__sk); \
  807. __rc = __condition; \
  808. if (!__rc) { \
  809. *(__timeo) = schedule_timeout(*(__timeo)); \
  810. } \
  811. sched_annotate_sleep(); \
  812. lock_sock(__sk); \
  813. __rc = __condition; \
  814. __rc; \
  815. })
  816. int sk_stream_wait_connect(struct sock *sk, long *timeo_p);
  817. int sk_stream_wait_memory(struct sock *sk, long *timeo_p);
  818. void sk_stream_wait_close(struct sock *sk, long timeo_p);
  819. int sk_stream_error(struct sock *sk, int flags, int err);
  820. void sk_stream_kill_queues(struct sock *sk);
  821. void sk_set_memalloc(struct sock *sk);
  822. void sk_clear_memalloc(struct sock *sk);
  823. int sk_wait_data(struct sock *sk, long *timeo, const struct sk_buff *skb);
  824. struct request_sock_ops;
  825. struct timewait_sock_ops;
  826. struct inet_hashinfo;
  827. struct raw_hashinfo;
  828. struct module;
  829. /*
  830. * caches using SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU should let .next pointer from nulls nodes
  831. * un-modified. Special care is taken when initializing object to zero.
  832. */
  833. static inline void sk_prot_clear_nulls(struct sock *sk, int size)
  834. {
  835. if (offsetof(struct sock, sk_node.next) != 0)
  836. memset(sk, 0, offsetof(struct sock, sk_node.next));
  837. memset(&sk->sk_node.pprev, 0,
  838. size - offsetof(struct sock, sk_node.pprev));
  839. }
  840. /* Networking protocol blocks we attach to sockets.
  841. * socket layer -> transport layer interface
  842. */
  843. struct proto {
  844. void (*close)(struct sock *sk,
  845. long timeout);
  846. int (*connect)(struct sock *sk,
  847. struct sockaddr *uaddr,
  848. int addr_len);
  849. int (*disconnect)(struct sock *sk, int flags);
  850. struct sock * (*accept)(struct sock *sk, int flags, int *err);
  851. int (*ioctl)(struct sock *sk, int cmd,
  852. unsigned long arg);
  853. int (*init)(struct sock *sk);
  854. void (*destroy)(struct sock *sk);
  855. void (*shutdown)(struct sock *sk, int how);
  856. int (*setsockopt)(struct sock *sk, int level,
  857. int optname, char __user *optval,
  858. unsigned int optlen);
  859. int (*getsockopt)(struct sock *sk, int level,
  860. int optname, char __user *optval,
  861. int __user *option);
  862. #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
  863. int (*compat_setsockopt)(struct sock *sk,
  864. int level,
  865. int optname, char __user *optval,
  866. unsigned int optlen);
  867. int (*compat_getsockopt)(struct sock *sk,
  868. int level,
  869. int optname, char __user *optval,
  870. int __user *option);
  871. int (*compat_ioctl)(struct sock *sk,
  872. unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
  873. #endif
  874. int (*sendmsg)(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg,
  875. size_t len);
  876. int (*recvmsg)(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg,
  877. size_t len, int noblock, int flags,
  878. int *addr_len);
  879. int (*sendpage)(struct sock *sk, struct page *page,
  880. int offset, size_t size, int flags);
  881. int (*bind)(struct sock *sk,
  882. struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len);
  883. int (*backlog_rcv) (struct sock *sk,
  884. struct sk_buff *skb);
  885. void (*release_cb)(struct sock *sk);
  886. /* Keeping track of sk's, looking them up, and port selection methods. */
  887. void (*hash)(struct sock *sk);
  888. void (*unhash)(struct sock *sk);
  889. void (*rehash)(struct sock *sk);
  890. int (*get_port)(struct sock *sk, unsigned short snum);
  891. void (*clear_sk)(struct sock *sk, int size);
  892. /* Keeping track of sockets in use */
  893. #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
  894. unsigned int inuse_idx;
  895. #endif
  896. bool (*stream_memory_free)(const struct sock *sk);
  897. /* Memory pressure */
  898. void (*enter_memory_pressure)(struct sock *sk);
  899. atomic_long_t *memory_allocated; /* Current allocated memory. */
  900. struct percpu_counter *sockets_allocated; /* Current number of sockets. */
  901. /*
  902. * Pressure flag: try to collapse.
  903. * Technical note: it is used by multiple contexts non atomically.
  904. * All the __sk_mem_schedule() is of this nature: accounting
  905. * is strict, actions are advisory and have some latency.
  906. */
  907. int *memory_pressure;
  908. long *sysctl_mem;
  909. int *sysctl_wmem;
  910. int *sysctl_rmem;
  911. int max_header;
  912. bool no_autobind;
  913. struct kmem_cache *slab;
  914. unsigned int obj_size;
  915. int slab_flags;
  916. struct percpu_counter *orphan_count;
  917. struct request_sock_ops *rsk_prot;
  918. struct timewait_sock_ops *twsk_prot;
  919. union {
  920. struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo;
  921. struct udp_table *udp_table;
  922. struct raw_hashinfo *raw_hash;
  923. } h;
  924. struct module *owner;
  925. char name[32];
  926. struct list_head node;
  927. #ifdef SOCK_REFCNT_DEBUG
  928. atomic_t socks;
  929. #endif
  930. #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
  931. /*
  932. * cgroup specific init/deinit functions. Called once for all
  933. * protocols that implement it, from cgroups populate function.
  934. * This function has to setup any files the protocol want to
  935. * appear in the kmem cgroup filesystem.
  936. */
  937. int (*init_cgroup)(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
  938. struct cgroup_subsys *ss);
  939. void (*destroy_cgroup)(struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
  940. struct cg_proto *(*proto_cgroup)(struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
  941. #endif
  942. };
  943. int proto_register(struct proto *prot, int alloc_slab);
  944. void proto_unregister(struct proto *prot);
  945. #ifdef SOCK_REFCNT_DEBUG
  946. static inline void sk_refcnt_debug_inc(struct sock *sk)
  947. {
  948. atomic_inc(&sk->sk_prot->socks);
  949. }
  950. static inline void sk_refcnt_debug_dec(struct sock *sk)
  951. {
  952. atomic_dec(&sk->sk_prot->socks);
  953. printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s socket %p released, %d are still alive\n",
  954. sk->sk_prot->name, sk, atomic_read(&sk->sk_prot->socks));
  955. }
  956. static inline void sk_refcnt_debug_release(const struct sock *sk)
  957. {
  958. if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_refcnt) != 1)
  959. printk(KERN_DEBUG "Destruction of the %s socket %p delayed, refcnt=%d\n",
  960. sk->sk_prot->name, sk, atomic_read(&sk->sk_refcnt));
  961. }
  962. #else /* SOCK_REFCNT_DEBUG */
  963. #define sk_refcnt_debug_inc(sk) do { } while (0)
  964. #define sk_refcnt_debug_dec(sk) do { } while (0)
  965. #define sk_refcnt_debug_release(sk) do { } while (0)
  966. #endif /* SOCK_REFCNT_DEBUG */
  967. #if defined(CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM) && defined(CONFIG_NET)
  968. extern struct static_key memcg_socket_limit_enabled;
  969. static inline struct cg_proto *parent_cg_proto(struct proto *proto,
  970. struct cg_proto *cg_proto)
  971. {
  972. return proto->proto_cgroup(parent_mem_cgroup(cg_proto->memcg));
  973. }
  974. #define mem_cgroup_sockets_enabled static_key_false(&memcg_socket_limit_enabled)
  975. #else
  976. #define mem_cgroup_sockets_enabled 0
  977. static inline struct cg_proto *parent_cg_proto(struct proto *proto,
  978. struct cg_proto *cg_proto)
  979. {
  980. return NULL;
  981. }
  982. #endif
  983. static inline bool sk_stream_memory_free(const struct sock *sk)
  984. {
  985. if (sk->sk_wmem_queued >= sk->sk_sndbuf)
  986. return false;
  987. return sk->sk_prot->stream_memory_free ?
  988. sk->sk_prot->stream_memory_free(sk) : true;
  989. }
  990. static inline bool sk_stream_is_writeable(const struct sock *sk)
  991. {
  992. return sk_stream_wspace(sk) >= sk_stream_min_wspace(sk) &&
  993. sk_stream_memory_free(sk);
  994. }
  995. static inline bool sk_has_memory_pressure(const struct sock *sk)
  996. {
  997. return sk->sk_prot->memory_pressure != NULL;
  998. }
  999. static inline bool sk_under_memory_pressure(const struct sock *sk)
  1000. {
  1001. if (!sk->sk_prot->memory_pressure)
  1002. return false;
  1003. if (mem_cgroup_sockets_enabled && sk->sk_cgrp)
  1004. return !!sk->sk_cgrp->memory_pressure;
  1005. return !!*sk->sk_prot->memory_pressure;
  1006. }
  1007. static inline void sk_leave_memory_pressure(struct sock *sk)
  1008. {
  1009. int *memory_pressure = sk->sk_prot->memory_pressure;
  1010. if (!memory_pressure)
  1011. return;
  1012. if (*memory_pressure)
  1013. *memory_pressure = 0;
  1014. if (mem_cgroup_sockets_enabled && sk->sk_cgrp) {
  1015. struct cg_proto *cg_proto = sk->sk_cgrp;
  1016. struct proto *prot = sk->sk_prot;
  1017. for (; cg_proto; cg_proto = parent_cg_proto(prot, cg_proto))
  1018. cg_proto->memory_pressure = 0;
  1019. }
  1020. }
  1021. static inline void sk_enter_memory_pressure(struct sock *sk)
  1022. {
  1023. if (!sk->sk_prot->enter_memory_pressure)
  1024. return;
  1025. if (mem_cgroup_sockets_enabled && sk->sk_cgrp) {
  1026. struct cg_proto *cg_proto = sk->sk_cgrp;
  1027. struct proto *prot = sk->sk_prot;
  1028. for (; cg_proto; cg_proto = parent_cg_proto(prot, cg_proto))
  1029. cg_proto->memory_pressure = 1;
  1030. }
  1031. sk->sk_prot->enter_memory_pressure(sk);
  1032. }
  1033. static inline long sk_prot_mem_limits(const struct sock *sk, int index)
  1034. {
  1035. long *prot = sk->sk_prot->sysctl_mem;
  1036. if (mem_cgroup_sockets_enabled && sk->sk_cgrp)
  1037. prot = sk->sk_cgrp->sysctl_mem;
  1038. return prot[index];
  1039. }
  1040. static inline void memcg_memory_allocated_add(struct cg_proto *prot,
  1041. unsigned long amt,
  1042. int *parent_status)
  1043. {
  1044. page_counter_charge(&prot->memory_allocated, amt);
  1045. if (page_counter_read(&prot->memory_allocated) >
  1046. prot->memory_allocated.limit)
  1047. *parent_status = OVER_LIMIT;
  1048. }
  1049. static inline void memcg_memory_allocated_sub(struct cg_proto *prot,
  1050. unsigned long amt)
  1051. {
  1052. page_counter_uncharge(&prot->memory_allocated, amt);
  1053. }
  1054. static inline long
  1055. sk_memory_allocated(const struct sock *sk)
  1056. {
  1057. struct proto *prot = sk->sk_prot;
  1058. if (mem_cgroup_sockets_enabled && sk->sk_cgrp)
  1059. return page_counter_read(&sk->sk_cgrp->memory_allocated);
  1060. return atomic_long_read(prot->memory_allocated);
  1061. }
  1062. static inline long
  1063. sk_memory_allocated_add(struct sock *sk, int amt, int *parent_status)
  1064. {
  1065. struct proto *prot = sk->sk_prot;
  1066. if (mem_cgroup_sockets_enabled && sk->sk_cgrp) {
  1067. memcg_memory_allocated_add(sk->sk_cgrp, amt, parent_status);
  1068. /* update the root cgroup regardless */
  1069. atomic_long_add_return(amt, prot->memory_allocated);
  1070. return page_counter_read(&sk->sk_cgrp->memory_allocated);
  1071. }
  1072. return atomic_long_add_return(amt, prot->memory_allocated);
  1073. }
  1074. static inline void
  1075. sk_memory_allocated_sub(struct sock *sk, int amt)
  1076. {
  1077. struct proto *prot = sk->sk_prot;
  1078. if (mem_cgroup_sockets_enabled && sk->sk_cgrp)
  1079. memcg_memory_allocated_sub(sk->sk_cgrp, amt);
  1080. atomic_long_sub(amt, prot->memory_allocated);
  1081. }
  1082. static inline void sk_sockets_allocated_dec(struct sock *sk)
  1083. {
  1084. struct proto *prot = sk->sk_prot;
  1085. if (mem_cgroup_sockets_enabled && sk->sk_cgrp) {
  1086. struct cg_proto *cg_proto = sk->sk_cgrp;
  1087. for (; cg_proto; cg_proto = parent_cg_proto(prot, cg_proto))
  1088. percpu_counter_dec(&cg_proto->sockets_allocated);
  1089. }
  1090. percpu_counter_dec(prot->sockets_allocated);
  1091. }
  1092. static inline void sk_sockets_allocated_inc(struct sock *sk)
  1093. {
  1094. struct proto *prot = sk->sk_prot;
  1095. if (mem_cgroup_sockets_enabled && sk->sk_cgrp) {
  1096. struct cg_proto *cg_proto = sk->sk_cgrp;
  1097. for (; cg_proto; cg_proto = parent_cg_proto(prot, cg_proto))
  1098. percpu_counter_inc(&cg_proto->sockets_allocated);
  1099. }
  1100. percpu_counter_inc(prot->sockets_allocated);
  1101. }
  1102. static inline int
  1103. sk_sockets_allocated_read_positive(struct sock *sk)
  1104. {
  1105. struct proto *prot = sk->sk_prot;
  1106. if (mem_cgroup_sockets_enabled && sk->sk_cgrp)
  1107. return percpu_counter_read_positive(&sk->sk_cgrp->sockets_allocated);
  1108. return percpu_counter_read_positive(prot->sockets_allocated);
  1109. }
  1110. static inline int
  1111. proto_sockets_allocated_sum_positive(struct proto *prot)
  1112. {
  1113. return percpu_counter_sum_positive(prot->sockets_allocated);
  1114. }
  1115. static inline long
  1116. proto_memory_allocated(struct proto *prot)
  1117. {
  1118. return atomic_long_read(prot->memory_allocated);
  1119. }
  1120. static inline bool
  1121. proto_memory_pressure(struct proto *prot)
  1122. {
  1123. if (!prot->memory_pressure)
  1124. return false;
  1125. return !!*prot->memory_pressure;
  1126. }
  1127. #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
  1128. /* Called with local bh disabled */
  1129. void sock_prot_inuse_add(struct net *net, struct proto *prot, int inc);
  1130. int sock_prot_inuse_get(struct net *net, struct proto *proto);
  1131. #else
  1132. static inline void sock_prot_inuse_add(struct net *net, struct proto *prot,
  1133. int inc)
  1134. {
  1135. }
  1136. #endif
  1137. /* With per-bucket locks this operation is not-atomic, so that
  1138. * this version is not worse.
  1139. */
  1140. static inline void __sk_prot_rehash(struct sock *sk)
  1141. {
  1142. sk->sk_prot->unhash(sk);
  1143. sk->sk_prot->hash(sk);
  1144. }
  1145. void sk_prot_clear_portaddr_nulls(struct sock *sk, int size);
  1146. /* About 10 seconds */
  1147. #define SOCK_DESTROY_TIME (10*HZ)
  1148. /* Sockets 0-1023 can't be bound to unless you are superuser */
  1149. #define PROT_SOCK 1024
  1150. #define SHUTDOWN_MASK 3
  1151. #define RCV_SHUTDOWN 1
  1152. #define SEND_SHUTDOWN 2
  1153. #define SOCK_SNDBUF_LOCK 1
  1154. #define SOCK_RCVBUF_LOCK 2
  1155. #define SOCK_BINDADDR_LOCK 4
  1156. #define SOCK_BINDPORT_LOCK 8
  1157. struct socket_alloc {
  1158. struct socket socket;
  1159. struct inode vfs_inode;
  1160. };
  1161. static inline struct socket *SOCKET_I(struct inode *inode)
  1162. {
  1163. return &container_of(inode, struct socket_alloc, vfs_inode)->socket;
  1164. }
  1165. static inline struct inode *SOCK_INODE(struct socket *socket)
  1166. {
  1167. return &container_of(socket, struct socket_alloc, socket)->vfs_inode;
  1168. }
  1169. /*
  1170. * Functions for memory accounting
  1171. */
  1172. int __sk_mem_schedule(struct sock *sk, int size, int kind);
  1173. void __sk_mem_reclaim(struct sock *sk, int amount);
  1174. #define SK_MEM_QUANTUM ((int)PAGE_SIZE)
  1175. #define SK_MEM_QUANTUM_SHIFT ilog2(SK_MEM_QUANTUM)
  1176. #define SK_MEM_SEND 0
  1177. #define SK_MEM_RECV 1
  1178. static inline int sk_mem_pages(int amt)
  1179. {
  1180. return (amt + SK_MEM_QUANTUM - 1) >> SK_MEM_QUANTUM_SHIFT;
  1181. }
  1182. static inline bool sk_has_account(struct sock *sk)
  1183. {
  1184. /* return true if protocol supports memory accounting */
  1185. return !!sk->sk_prot->memory_allocated;
  1186. }
  1187. static inline bool sk_wmem_schedule(struct sock *sk, int size)
  1188. {
  1189. if (!sk_has_account(sk))
  1190. return true;
  1191. return size <= sk->sk_forward_alloc ||
  1192. __sk_mem_schedule(sk, size, SK_MEM_SEND);
  1193. }
  1194. static inline bool
  1195. sk_rmem_schedule(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int size)
  1196. {
  1197. if (!sk_has_account(sk))
  1198. return true;
  1199. return size<= sk->sk_forward_alloc ||
  1200. __sk_mem_schedule(sk, size, SK_MEM_RECV) ||
  1201. skb_pfmemalloc(skb);
  1202. }
  1203. static inline void sk_mem_reclaim(struct sock *sk)
  1204. {
  1205. if (!sk_has_account(sk))
  1206. return;
  1207. if (sk->sk_forward_alloc >= SK_MEM_QUANTUM)
  1208. __sk_mem_reclaim(sk, sk->sk_forward_alloc);
  1209. }
  1210. static inline void sk_mem_reclaim_partial(struct sock *sk)
  1211. {
  1212. if (!sk_has_account(sk))
  1213. return;
  1214. if (sk->sk_forward_alloc > SK_MEM_QUANTUM)
  1215. __sk_mem_reclaim(sk, sk->sk_forward_alloc - 1);
  1216. }
  1217. static inline void sk_mem_charge(struct sock *sk, int size)
  1218. {
  1219. if (!sk_has_account(sk))
  1220. return;
  1221. sk->sk_forward_alloc -= size;
  1222. }
  1223. static inline void sk_mem_uncharge(struct sock *sk, int size)
  1224. {
  1225. if (!sk_has_account(sk))
  1226. return;
  1227. sk->sk_forward_alloc += size;
  1228. }
  1229. static inline void sk_wmem_free_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
  1230. {
  1231. sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_QUEUE_SHRUNK);
  1232. sk->sk_wmem_queued -= skb->truesize;
  1233. sk_mem_uncharge(sk, skb->truesize);
  1234. __kfree_skb(skb);
  1235. }
  1236. /* Used by processes to "lock" a socket state, so that
  1237. * interrupts and bottom half handlers won't change it
  1238. * from under us. It essentially blocks any incoming
  1239. * packets, so that we won't get any new data or any
  1240. * packets that change the state of the socket.
  1241. *
  1242. * While locked, BH processing will add new packets to
  1243. * the backlog queue. This queue is processed by the
  1244. * owner of the socket lock right before it is released.
  1245. *
  1246. * Since ~2.3.5 it is also exclusive sleep lock serializing
  1247. * accesses from user process context.
  1248. */
  1249. #define sock_owned_by_user(sk) ((sk)->sk_lock.owned)
  1250. static inline void sock_release_ownership(struct sock *sk)
  1251. {
  1252. sk->sk_lock.owned = 0;
  1253. }
  1254. /*
  1255. * Macro so as to not evaluate some arguments when
  1256. * lockdep is not enabled.
  1257. *
  1258. * Mark both the sk_lock and the sk_lock.slock as a
  1259. * per-address-family lock class.
  1260. */
  1261. #define sock_lock_init_class_and_name(sk, sname, skey, name, key) \
  1262. do { \
  1263. sk->sk_lock.owned = 0; \
  1264. init_waitqueue_head(&sk->sk_lock.wq); \
  1265. spin_lock_init(&(sk)->sk_lock.slock); \
  1266. debug_check_no_locks_freed((void *)&(sk)->sk_lock, \
  1267. sizeof((sk)->sk_lock)); \
  1268. lockdep_set_class_and_name(&(sk)->sk_lock.slock, \
  1269. (skey), (sname)); \
  1270. lockdep_init_map(&(sk)->sk_lock.dep_map, (name), (key), 0); \
  1271. } while (0)
  1272. void lock_sock_nested(struct sock *sk, int subclass);
  1273. static inline void lock_sock(struct sock *sk)
  1274. {
  1275. lock_sock_nested(sk, 0);
  1276. }
  1277. void release_sock(struct sock *sk);
  1278. /* BH context may only use the following locking interface. */
  1279. #define bh_lock_sock(__sk) spin_lock(&((__sk)->sk_lock.slock))
  1280. #define bh_lock_sock_nested(__sk) \
  1281. spin_lock_nested(&((__sk)->sk_lock.slock), \
  1282. SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING)
  1283. #define bh_unlock_sock(__sk) spin_unlock(&((__sk)->sk_lock.slock))
  1284. bool lock_sock_fast(struct sock *sk);
  1285. /**
  1286. * unlock_sock_fast - complement of lock_sock_fast
  1287. * @sk: socket
  1288. * @slow: slow mode
  1289. *
  1290. * fast unlock socket for user context.
  1291. * If slow mode is on, we call regular release_sock()
  1292. */
  1293. static inline void unlock_sock_fast(struct sock *sk, bool slow)
  1294. {
  1295. if (slow)
  1296. release_sock(sk);
  1297. else
  1298. spin_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_lock.slock);
  1299. }
  1300. struct sock *sk_alloc(struct net *net, int family, gfp_t priority,
  1301. struct proto *prot, int kern);
  1302. void sk_free(struct sock *sk);
  1303. void sk_destruct(struct sock *sk);
  1304. struct sock *sk_clone_lock(const struct sock *sk, const gfp_t priority);
  1305. struct sk_buff *sock_wmalloc(struct sock *sk, unsigned long size, int force,
  1306. gfp_t priority);
  1307. void sock_wfree(struct sk_buff *skb);
  1308. void skb_orphan_partial(struct sk_buff *skb);
  1309. void sock_rfree(struct sk_buff *skb);
  1310. void sock_efree(struct sk_buff *skb);
  1311. #ifdef CONFIG_INET
  1312. void sock_edemux(struct sk_buff *skb);
  1313. #else
  1314. #define sock_edemux(skb) sock_efree(skb)
  1315. #endif
  1316. int sock_setsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int op,
  1317. char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
  1318. int sock_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int op,
  1319. char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
  1320. struct sk_buff *sock_alloc_send_skb(struct sock *sk, unsigned long size,
  1321. int noblock, int *errcode);
  1322. struct sk_buff *sock_alloc_send_pskb(struct sock *sk, unsigned long header_len,
  1323. unsigned long data_len, int noblock,
  1324. int *errcode, int max_page_order);
  1325. void *sock_kmalloc(struct sock *sk, int size, gfp_t priority);
  1326. void sock_kfree_s(struct sock *sk, void *mem, int size);
  1327. void sock_kzfree_s(struct sock *sk, void *mem, int size);
  1328. void sk_send_sigurg(struct sock *sk);
  1329. /*
  1330. * Functions to fill in entries in struct proto_ops when a protocol
  1331. * does not implement a particular function.
  1332. */
  1333. int sock_no_bind(struct socket *, struct sockaddr *, int);
  1334. int sock_no_connect(struct socket *, struct sockaddr *, int, int);
  1335. int sock_no_socketpair(struct socket *, struct socket *);
  1336. int sock_no_accept(struct socket *, struct socket *, int);
  1337. int sock_no_getname(struct socket *, struct sockaddr *, int *, int);
  1338. unsigned int sock_no_poll(struct file *, struct socket *,
  1339. struct poll_table_struct *);
  1340. int sock_no_ioctl(struct socket *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
  1341. int sock_no_listen(struct socket *, int);
  1342. int sock_no_shutdown(struct socket *, int);
  1343. int sock_no_getsockopt(struct socket *, int , int, char __user *, int __user *);
  1344. int sock_no_setsockopt(struct socket *, int, int, char __user *, unsigned int);
  1345. int sock_no_sendmsg(struct socket *, struct msghdr *, size_t);
  1346. int sock_no_recvmsg(struct socket *, struct msghdr *, size_t, int);
  1347. int sock_no_mmap(struct file *file, struct socket *sock,
  1348. struct vm_area_struct *vma);
  1349. ssize_t sock_no_sendpage(struct socket *sock, struct page *page, int offset,
  1350. size_t size, int flags);
  1351. /*
  1352. * Functions to fill in entries in struct proto_ops when a protocol
  1353. * uses the inet style.
  1354. */
  1355. int sock_common_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
  1356. char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
  1357. int sock_common_recvmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size,
  1358. int flags);
  1359. int sock_common_setsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
  1360. char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
  1361. int compat_sock_common_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level,
  1362. int optname, char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
  1363. int compat_sock_common_setsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level,
  1364. int optname, char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
  1365. void sk_common_release(struct sock *sk);
  1366. /*
  1367. * Default socket callbacks and setup code
  1368. */
  1369. /* Initialise core socket variables */
  1370. void sock_init_data(struct socket *sock, struct sock *sk);
  1371. /*
  1372. * Socket reference counting postulates.
  1373. *
  1374. * * Each user of socket SHOULD hold a reference count.
  1375. * * Each access point to socket (an hash table bucket, reference from a list,
  1376. * running timer, skb in flight MUST hold a reference count.
  1377. * * When reference count hits 0, it means it will never increase back.
  1378. * * When reference count hits 0, it means that no references from
  1379. * outside exist to this socket and current process on current CPU
  1380. * is last user and may/should destroy this socket.
  1381. * * sk_free is called from any context: process, BH, IRQ. When
  1382. * it is called, socket has no references from outside -> sk_free
  1383. * may release descendant resources allocated by the socket, but
  1384. * to the time when it is called, socket is NOT referenced by any
  1385. * hash tables, lists etc.
  1386. * * Packets, delivered from outside (from network or from another process)
  1387. * and enqueued on receive/error queues SHOULD NOT grab reference count,
  1388. * when they sit in queue. Otherwise, packets will leak to hole, when
  1389. * socket is looked up by one cpu and unhasing is made by another CPU.
  1390. * It is true for udp/raw, netlink (leak to receive and error queues), tcp
  1391. * (leak to backlog). Packet socket does all the processing inside
  1392. * BR_NETPROTO_LOCK, so that it has not this race condition. UNIX sockets
  1393. * use separate SMP lock, so that they are prone too.
  1394. */
  1395. /* Ungrab socket and destroy it, if it was the last reference. */
  1396. static inline void sock_put(struct sock *sk)
  1397. {
  1398. if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sk->sk_refcnt))
  1399. sk_free(sk);
  1400. }
  1401. /* Generic version of sock_put(), dealing with all sockets
  1402. * (TCP_TIMEWAIT, TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV, ESTABLISHED...)
  1403. */
  1404. void sock_gen_put(struct sock *sk);
  1405. int sk_receive_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, const int nested);
  1406. static inline void sk_tx_queue_set(struct sock *sk, int tx_queue)
  1407. {
  1408. sk->sk_tx_queue_mapping = tx_queue;
  1409. }
  1410. static inline void sk_tx_queue_clear(struct sock *sk)
  1411. {
  1412. sk->sk_tx_queue_mapping = -1;
  1413. }
  1414. static inline int sk_tx_queue_get(const struct sock *sk)
  1415. {
  1416. return sk ? sk->sk_tx_queue_mapping : -1;
  1417. }
  1418. static inline void sk_set_socket(struct sock *sk, struct socket *sock)
  1419. {
  1420. sk_tx_queue_clear(sk);
  1421. sk->sk_socket = sock;
  1422. }
  1423. static inline wait_queue_head_t *sk_sleep(struct sock *sk)
  1424. {
  1425. BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct socket_wq, wait) != 0);
  1426. return &rcu_dereference_raw(sk->sk_wq)->wait;
  1427. }
  1428. /* Detach socket from process context.
  1429. * Announce socket dead, detach it from wait queue and inode.
  1430. * Note that parent inode held reference count on this struct sock,
  1431. * we do not release it in this function, because protocol
  1432. * probably wants some additional cleanups or even continuing
  1433. * to work with this socket (TCP).
  1434. */
  1435. static inline void sock_orphan(struct sock *sk)
  1436. {
  1437. write_lock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
  1438. sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD);
  1439. sk_set_socket(sk, NULL);
  1440. sk->sk_wq = NULL;
  1441. write_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
  1442. }
  1443. static inline void sock_graft(struct sock *sk, struct socket *parent)
  1444. {
  1445. write_lock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
  1446. sk->sk_wq = parent->wq;
  1447. parent->sk = sk;
  1448. sk_set_socket(sk, parent);
  1449. security_sock_graft(sk, parent);
  1450. write_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
  1451. }
  1452. kuid_t sock_i_uid(struct sock *sk);
  1453. unsigned long sock_i_ino(struct sock *sk);
  1454. static inline void sk_set_txhash(struct sock *sk)
  1455. {
  1456. sk->sk_txhash = prandom_u32();
  1457. if (unlikely(!sk->sk_txhash))
  1458. sk->sk_txhash = 1;
  1459. }
  1460. static inline void sk_rethink_txhash(struct sock *sk)
  1461. {
  1462. if (sk->sk_txhash)
  1463. sk_set_txhash(sk);
  1464. }
  1465. static inline struct dst_entry *
  1466. __sk_dst_get(struct sock *sk)
  1467. {
  1468. return rcu_dereference_check(sk->sk_dst_cache, sock_owned_by_user(sk) ||
  1469. lockdep_is_held(&sk->sk_lock.slock));
  1470. }
  1471. static inline struct dst_entry *
  1472. sk_dst_get(struct sock *sk)
  1473. {
  1474. struct dst_entry *dst;
  1475. rcu_read_lock();
  1476. dst = rcu_dereference(sk->sk_dst_cache);
  1477. if (dst && !atomic_inc_not_zero(&dst->__refcnt))
  1478. dst = NULL;
  1479. rcu_read_unlock();
  1480. return dst;
  1481. }
  1482. static inline void dst_negative_advice(struct sock *sk)
  1483. {
  1484. struct dst_entry *ndst, *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
  1485. sk_rethink_txhash(sk);
  1486. if (dst && dst->ops->negative_advice) {
  1487. ndst = dst->ops->negative_advice(dst);
  1488. if (ndst != dst) {
  1489. rcu_assign_pointer(sk->sk_dst_cache, ndst);
  1490. sk_tx_queue_clear(sk);
  1491. }
  1492. }
  1493. }
  1494. static inline void
  1495. __sk_dst_set(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst)
  1496. {
  1497. struct dst_entry *old_dst;
  1498. sk_tx_queue_clear(sk);
  1499. /*
  1500. * This can be called while sk is owned by the caller only,
  1501. * with no state that can be checked in a rcu_dereference_check() cond
  1502. */
  1503. old_dst = rcu_dereference_raw(sk->sk_dst_cache);
  1504. rcu_assign_pointer(sk->sk_dst_cache, dst);
  1505. dst_release(old_dst);
  1506. }
  1507. static inline void
  1508. sk_dst_set(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst)
  1509. {
  1510. struct dst_entry *old_dst;
  1511. sk_tx_queue_clear(sk);
  1512. old_dst = xchg((__force struct dst_entry **)&sk->sk_dst_cache, dst);
  1513. dst_release(old_dst);
  1514. }
  1515. static inline void
  1516. __sk_dst_reset(struct sock *sk)
  1517. {
  1518. __sk_dst_set(sk, NULL);
  1519. }
  1520. static inline void
  1521. sk_dst_reset(struct sock *sk)
  1522. {
  1523. sk_dst_set(sk, NULL);
  1524. }
  1525. struct dst_entry *__sk_dst_check(struct sock *sk, u32 cookie);
  1526. struct dst_entry *sk_dst_check(struct sock *sk, u32 cookie);
  1527. bool sk_mc_loop(struct sock *sk);
  1528. static inline bool sk_can_gso(const struct sock *sk)
  1529. {
  1530. return net_gso_ok(sk->sk_route_caps, sk->sk_gso_type);
  1531. }
  1532. void sk_setup_caps(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst);
  1533. static inline void sk_nocaps_add(struct sock *sk, netdev_features_t flags)
  1534. {
  1535. sk->sk_route_nocaps |= flags;
  1536. sk->sk_route_caps &= ~flags;
  1537. }
  1538. static inline int skb_do_copy_data_nocache(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
  1539. struct iov_iter *from, char *to,
  1540. int copy, int offset)
  1541. {
  1542. if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_NONE) {
  1543. __wsum csum = 0;
  1544. if (csum_and_copy_from_iter(to, copy, &csum, from) != copy)
  1545. return -EFAULT;
  1546. skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, csum, offset);
  1547. } else if (sk->sk_route_caps & NETIF_F_NOCACHE_COPY) {
  1548. if (copy_from_iter_nocache(to, copy, from) != copy)
  1549. return -EFAULT;
  1550. } else if (copy_from_iter(to, copy, from) != copy)
  1551. return -EFAULT;
  1552. return 0;
  1553. }
  1554. static inline int skb_add_data_nocache(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
  1555. struct iov_iter *from, int copy)
  1556. {
  1557. int err, offset = skb->len;
  1558. err = skb_do_copy_data_nocache(sk, skb, from, skb_put(skb, copy),
  1559. copy, offset);
  1560. if (err)
  1561. __skb_trim(skb, offset);
  1562. return err;
  1563. }
  1564. static inline int skb_copy_to_page_nocache(struct sock *sk, struct iov_iter *from,
  1565. struct sk_buff *skb,
  1566. struct page *page,
  1567. int off, int copy)
  1568. {
  1569. int err;
  1570. err = skb_do_copy_data_nocache(sk, skb, from, page_address(page) + off,
  1571. copy, skb->len);
  1572. if (err)
  1573. return err;
  1574. skb->len += copy;
  1575. skb->data_len += copy;
  1576. skb->truesize += copy;
  1577. sk->sk_wmem_queued += copy;
  1578. sk_mem_charge(sk, copy);
  1579. return 0;
  1580. }
  1581. /**
  1582. * sk_wmem_alloc_get - returns write allocations
  1583. * @sk: socket
  1584. *
  1585. * Returns sk_wmem_alloc minus initial offset of one
  1586. */
  1587. static inline int sk_wmem_alloc_get(const struct sock *sk)
  1588. {
  1589. return atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) - 1;
  1590. }
  1591. /**
  1592. * sk_rmem_alloc_get - returns read allocations
  1593. * @sk: socket
  1594. *
  1595. * Returns sk_rmem_alloc
  1596. */
  1597. static inline int sk_rmem_alloc_get(const struct sock *sk)
  1598. {
  1599. return atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc);
  1600. }
  1601. /**
  1602. * sk_has_allocations - check if allocations are outstanding
  1603. * @sk: socket
  1604. *
  1605. * Returns true if socket has write or read allocations
  1606. */
  1607. static inline bool sk_has_allocations(const struct sock *sk)
  1608. {
  1609. return sk_wmem_alloc_get(sk) || sk_rmem_alloc_get(sk);
  1610. }
  1611. /**
  1612. * wq_has_sleeper - check if there are any waiting processes
  1613. * @wq: struct socket_wq
  1614. *
  1615. * Returns true if socket_wq has waiting processes
  1616. *
  1617. * The purpose of the wq_has_sleeper and sock_poll_wait is to wrap the memory
  1618. * barrier call. They were added due to the race found within the tcp code.
  1619. *
  1620. * Consider following tcp code paths:
  1621. *
  1622. * CPU1 CPU2
  1623. *
  1624. * sys_select receive packet
  1625. * ... ...
  1626. * __add_wait_queue update tp->rcv_nxt
  1627. * ... ...
  1628. * tp->rcv_nxt check sock_def_readable
  1629. * ... {
  1630. * schedule rcu_read_lock();
  1631. * wq = rcu_dereference(sk->sk_wq);
  1632. * if (wq && waitqueue_active(&wq->wait))
  1633. * wake_up_interruptible(&wq->wait)
  1634. * ...
  1635. * }
  1636. *
  1637. * The race for tcp fires when the __add_wait_queue changes done by CPU1 stay
  1638. * in its cache, and so does the tp->rcv_nxt update on CPU2 side. The CPU1
  1639. * could then endup calling schedule and sleep forever if there are no more
  1640. * data on the socket.
  1641. *
  1642. */
  1643. static inline bool wq_has_sleeper(struct socket_wq *wq)
  1644. {
  1645. /* We need to be sure we are in sync with the
  1646. * add_wait_queue modifications to the wait queue.
  1647. *
  1648. * This memory barrier is paired in the sock_poll_wait.
  1649. */
  1650. smp_mb();
  1651. return wq && waitqueue_active(&wq->wait);
  1652. }
  1653. /**
  1654. * sock_poll_wait - place memory barrier behind the poll_wait call.
  1655. * @filp: file
  1656. * @wait_address: socket wait queue
  1657. * @p: poll_table
  1658. *
  1659. * See the comments in the wq_has_sleeper function.
  1660. */
  1661. static inline void sock_poll_wait(struct file *filp,
  1662. wait_queue_head_t *wait_address, poll_table *p)
  1663. {
  1664. if (!poll_does_not_wait(p) && wait_address) {
  1665. poll_wait(filp, wait_address, p);
  1666. /* We need to be sure we are in sync with the
  1667. * socket flags modification.
  1668. *
  1669. * This memory barrier is paired in the wq_has_sleeper.
  1670. */
  1671. smp_mb();
  1672. }
  1673. }
  1674. static inline void skb_set_hash_from_sk(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
  1675. {
  1676. if (sk->sk_txhash) {
  1677. skb->l4_hash = 1;
  1678. skb->hash = sk->sk_txhash;
  1679. }
  1680. }
  1681. /*
  1682. * Queue a received datagram if it will fit. Stream and sequenced
  1683. * protocols can't normally use this as they need to fit buffers in
  1684. * and play with them.
  1685. *
  1686. * Inlined as it's very short and called for pretty much every
  1687. * packet ever received.
  1688. */
  1689. static inline void skb_set_owner_w(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
  1690. {
  1691. skb_orphan(skb);
  1692. skb->sk = sk;
  1693. skb->destructor = sock_wfree;
  1694. skb_set_hash_from_sk(skb, sk);
  1695. /*
  1696. * We used to take a refcount on sk, but following operation
  1697. * is enough to guarantee sk_free() wont free this sock until
  1698. * all in-flight packets are completed
  1699. */
  1700. atomic_add(skb->truesize, &sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
  1701. }
  1702. static inline void skb_set_owner_r(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
  1703. {
  1704. skb_orphan(skb);
  1705. skb->sk = sk;
  1706. skb->destructor = sock_rfree;
  1707. atomic_add(skb->truesize, &sk->sk_rmem_alloc);
  1708. sk_mem_charge(sk, skb->truesize);
  1709. }
  1710. void sk_reset_timer(struct sock *sk, struct timer_list *timer,
  1711. unsigned long expires);
  1712. void sk_stop_timer(struct sock *sk, struct timer_list *timer);
  1713. int sock_queue_rcv_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
  1714. int sock_queue_err_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
  1715. struct sk_buff *sock_dequeue_err_skb(struct sock *sk);
  1716. /*
  1717. * Recover an error report and clear atomically
  1718. */
  1719. static inline int sock_error(struct sock *sk)
  1720. {
  1721. int err;
  1722. if (likely(!sk->sk_err))
  1723. return 0;
  1724. err = xchg(&sk->sk_err, 0);
  1725. return -err;
  1726. }
  1727. static inline unsigned long sock_wspace(struct sock *sk)
  1728. {
  1729. int amt = 0;
  1730. if (!(sk->sk_shutdown & SEND_SHUTDOWN)) {
  1731. amt = sk->sk_sndbuf - atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
  1732. if (amt < 0)
  1733. amt = 0;
  1734. }
  1735. return amt;
  1736. }
  1737. static inline void sk_wake_async(struct sock *sk, int how, int band)
  1738. {
  1739. if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_FASYNC))
  1740. sock_wake_async(sk->sk_socket, how, band);
  1741. }
  1742. /* Since sk_{r,w}mem_alloc sums skb->truesize, even a small frame might
  1743. * need sizeof(sk_buff) + MTU + padding, unless net driver perform copybreak.
  1744. * Note: for send buffers, TCP works better if we can build two skbs at
  1745. * minimum.
  1746. */
  1747. #define TCP_SKB_MIN_TRUESIZE (2048 + SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct sk_buff)))
  1748. #define SOCK_MIN_SNDBUF (TCP_SKB_MIN_TRUESIZE * 2)
  1749. #define SOCK_MIN_RCVBUF TCP_SKB_MIN_TRUESIZE
  1750. static inline void sk_stream_moderate_sndbuf(struct sock *sk)
  1751. {
  1752. if (!(sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_SNDBUF_LOCK)) {
  1753. sk->sk_sndbuf = min(sk->sk_sndbuf, sk->sk_wmem_queued >> 1);
  1754. sk->sk_sndbuf = max_t(u32, sk->sk_sndbuf, SOCK_MIN_SNDBUF);
  1755. }
  1756. }
  1757. struct sk_buff *sk_stream_alloc_skb(struct sock *sk, int size, gfp_t gfp,
  1758. bool force_schedule);
  1759. /**
  1760. * sk_page_frag - return an appropriate page_frag
  1761. * @sk: socket
  1762. *
  1763. * If socket allocation mode allows current thread to sleep, it means its
  1764. * safe to use the per task page_frag instead of the per socket one.
  1765. */
  1766. static inline struct page_frag *sk_page_frag(struct sock *sk)
  1767. {
  1768. if (sk->sk_allocation & __GFP_WAIT)
  1769. return &current->task_frag;
  1770. return &sk->sk_frag;
  1771. }
  1772. bool sk_page_frag_refill(struct sock *sk, struct page_frag *pfrag);
  1773. /*
  1774. * Default write policy as shown to user space via poll/select/SIGIO
  1775. */
  1776. static inline bool sock_writeable(const struct sock *sk)
  1777. {
  1778. return atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) < (sk->sk_sndbuf >> 1);
  1779. }
  1780. static inline gfp_t gfp_any(void)
  1781. {
  1782. return in_softirq() ? GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL;
  1783. }
  1784. static inline long sock_rcvtimeo(const struct sock *sk, bool noblock)
  1785. {
  1786. return noblock ? 0 : sk->sk_rcvtimeo;
  1787. }
  1788. static inline long sock_sndtimeo(const struct sock *sk, bool noblock)
  1789. {
  1790. return noblock ? 0 : sk->sk_sndtimeo;
  1791. }
  1792. static inline int sock_rcvlowat(const struct sock *sk, int waitall, int len)
  1793. {
  1794. return (waitall ? len : min_t(int, sk->sk_rcvlowat, len)) ? : 1;
  1795. }
  1796. /* Alas, with timeout socket operations are not restartable.
  1797. * Compare this to poll().
  1798. */
  1799. static inline int sock_intr_errno(long timeo)
  1800. {
  1801. return timeo == MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT ? -ERESTARTSYS : -EINTR;
  1802. }
  1803. struct sock_skb_cb {
  1804. u32 dropcount;
  1805. };
  1806. /* Store sock_skb_cb at the end of skb->cb[] so protocol families
  1807. * using skb->cb[] would keep using it directly and utilize its
  1808. * alignement guarantee.
  1809. */
  1810. #define SOCK_SKB_CB_OFFSET ((FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sk_buff, cb) - \
  1811. sizeof(struct sock_skb_cb)))
  1812. #define SOCK_SKB_CB(__skb) ((struct sock_skb_cb *)((__skb)->cb + \
  1813. SOCK_SKB_CB_OFFSET))
  1814. #define sock_skb_cb_check_size(size) \
  1815. BUILD_BUG_ON((size) > SOCK_SKB_CB_OFFSET)
  1816. static inline void
  1817. sock_skb_set_dropcount(const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
  1818. {
  1819. SOCK_SKB_CB(skb)->dropcount = atomic_read(&sk->sk_drops);
  1820. }
  1821. void __sock_recv_timestamp(struct msghdr *msg, struct sock *sk,
  1822. struct sk_buff *skb);
  1823. void __sock_recv_wifi_status(struct msghdr *msg, struct sock *sk,
  1824. struct sk_buff *skb);
  1825. static inline void
  1826. sock_recv_timestamp(struct msghdr *msg, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
  1827. {
  1828. ktime_t kt = skb->tstamp;
  1829. struct skb_shared_hwtstamps *hwtstamps = skb_hwtstamps(skb);
  1830. /*
  1831. * generate control messages if
  1832. * - receive time stamping in software requested
  1833. * - software time stamp available and wanted
  1834. * - hardware time stamps available and wanted
  1835. */
  1836. if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_RCVTSTAMP) ||
  1837. (sk->sk_tsflags & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RX_SOFTWARE) ||
  1838. (kt.tv64 && sk->sk_tsflags & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_SOFTWARE) ||
  1839. (hwtstamps->hwtstamp.tv64 &&
  1840. (sk->sk_tsflags & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RAW_HARDWARE)))
  1841. __sock_recv_timestamp(msg, sk, skb);
  1842. else
  1843. sk->sk_stamp = kt;
  1844. if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_WIFI_STATUS) && skb->wifi_acked_valid)
  1845. __sock_recv_wifi_status(msg, sk, skb);
  1846. }
  1847. void __sock_recv_ts_and_drops(struct msghdr *msg, struct sock *sk,
  1848. struct sk_buff *skb);
  1849. static inline void sock_recv_ts_and_drops(struct msghdr *msg, struct sock *sk,
  1850. struct sk_buff *skb)
  1851. {
  1852. #define FLAGS_TS_OR_DROPS ((1UL << SOCK_RXQ_OVFL) | \
  1853. (1UL << SOCK_RCVTSTAMP))
  1854. #define TSFLAGS_ANY (SOF_TIMESTAMPING_SOFTWARE | \
  1855. SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RAW_HARDWARE)
  1856. if (sk->sk_flags & FLAGS_TS_OR_DROPS || sk->sk_tsflags & TSFLAGS_ANY)
  1857. __sock_recv_ts_and_drops(msg, sk, skb);
  1858. else
  1859. sk->sk_stamp = skb->tstamp;
  1860. }
  1861. void __sock_tx_timestamp(const struct sock *sk, __u8 *tx_flags);
  1862. /**
  1863. * sock_tx_timestamp - checks whether the outgoing packet is to be time stamped
  1864. * @sk: socket sending this packet
  1865. * @tx_flags: completed with instructions for time stamping
  1866. *
  1867. * Note : callers should take care of initial *tx_flags value (usually 0)
  1868. */
  1869. static inline void sock_tx_timestamp(const struct sock *sk, __u8 *tx_flags)
  1870. {
  1871. if (unlikely(sk->sk_tsflags))
  1872. __sock_tx_timestamp(sk, tx_flags);
  1873. if (unlikely(sock_flag(sk, SOCK_WIFI_STATUS)))
  1874. *tx_flags |= SKBTX_WIFI_STATUS;
  1875. }
  1876. /**
  1877. * sk_eat_skb - Release a skb if it is no longer needed
  1878. * @sk: socket to eat this skb from
  1879. * @skb: socket buffer to eat
  1880. *
  1881. * This routine must be called with interrupts disabled or with the socket
  1882. * locked so that the sk_buff queue operation is ok.
  1883. */
  1884. static inline void sk_eat_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
  1885. {
  1886. __skb_unlink(skb, &sk->sk_receive_queue);
  1887. __kfree_skb(skb);
  1888. }
  1889. static inline
  1890. struct net *sock_net(const struct sock *sk)
  1891. {
  1892. return read_pnet(&sk->sk_net);
  1893. }
  1894. static inline
  1895. void sock_net_set(struct sock *sk, struct net *net)
  1896. {
  1897. write_pnet(&sk->sk_net, net);
  1898. }
  1899. static inline struct sock *skb_steal_sock(struct sk_buff *skb)
  1900. {
  1901. if (skb->sk) {
  1902. struct sock *sk = skb->sk;
  1903. skb->destructor = NULL;
  1904. skb->sk = NULL;
  1905. return sk;
  1906. }
  1907. return NULL;
  1908. }
  1909. /* This helper checks if a socket is a full socket,
  1910. * ie _not_ a timewait or request socket.
  1911. */
  1912. static inline bool sk_fullsock(const struct sock *sk)
  1913. {
  1914. return (1 << sk->sk_state) & ~(TCPF_TIME_WAIT | TCPF_NEW_SYN_RECV);
  1915. }
  1916. void sock_enable_timestamp(struct sock *sk, int flag);
  1917. int sock_get_timestamp(struct sock *, struct timeval __user *);
  1918. int sock_get_timestampns(struct sock *, struct timespec __user *);
  1919. int sock_recv_errqueue(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, int len, int level,
  1920. int type);
  1921. bool sk_ns_capable(const struct sock *sk,
  1922. struct user_namespace *user_ns, int cap);
  1923. bool sk_capable(const struct sock *sk, int cap);
  1924. bool sk_net_capable(const struct sock *sk, int cap);
  1925. extern __u32 sysctl_wmem_max;
  1926. extern __u32 sysctl_rmem_max;
  1927. extern int sysctl_tstamp_allow_data;
  1928. extern int sysctl_optmem_max;
  1929. extern __u32 sysctl_wmem_default;
  1930. extern __u32 sysctl_rmem_default;
  1931. #endif /* _SOCK_H */