tiny.c 6.2 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion, the Bloatwatch edition.
  3. *
  4. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  5. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  6. * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  7. * (at your option) any later version.
  8. *
  9. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  12. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  13. *
  14. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15. * along with this program; if not, you can access it online at
  16. * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html.
  17. *
  18. * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2008
  19. *
  20. * Author: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
  21. *
  22. * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see -
  23. * Documentation/RCU
  24. */
  25. #include <linux/completion.h>
  26. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  27. #include <linux/notifier.h>
  28. #include <linux/rcupdate_wait.h>
  29. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  30. #include <linux/export.h>
  31. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  32. #include <linux/sched.h>
  33. #include <linux/types.h>
  34. #include <linux/init.h>
  35. #include <linux/time.h>
  36. #include <linux/cpu.h>
  37. #include <linux/prefetch.h>
  38. #include "rcu.h"
  39. /* Forward declarations for tiny_plugin.h. */
  40. struct rcu_ctrlblk;
  41. static void __call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head,
  42. rcu_callback_t func,
  43. struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp);
  44. #include "tiny_plugin.h"
  45. void rcu_barrier_bh(void)
  46. {
  47. wait_rcu_gp(call_rcu_bh);
  48. }
  49. EXPORT_SYMBOL(rcu_barrier_bh);
  50. void rcu_barrier_sched(void)
  51. {
  52. wait_rcu_gp(call_rcu_sched);
  53. }
  54. EXPORT_SYMBOL(rcu_barrier_sched);
  55. /*
  56. * Helper function for rcu_sched_qs() and rcu_bh_qs().
  57. * Also irqs are disabled to avoid confusion due to interrupt handlers
  58. * invoking call_rcu().
  59. */
  60. static int rcu_qsctr_help(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
  61. {
  62. RCU_TRACE(reset_cpu_stall_ticks(rcp);)
  63. if (rcp->donetail != rcp->curtail) {
  64. rcp->donetail = rcp->curtail;
  65. return 1;
  66. }
  67. return 0;
  68. }
  69. /*
  70. * Record an rcu quiescent state. And an rcu_bh quiescent state while we
  71. * are at it, given that any rcu quiescent state is also an rcu_bh
  72. * quiescent state. Use "+" instead of "||" to defeat short circuiting.
  73. */
  74. void rcu_sched_qs(void)
  75. {
  76. unsigned long flags;
  77. local_irq_save(flags);
  78. if (rcu_qsctr_help(&rcu_sched_ctrlblk) +
  79. rcu_qsctr_help(&rcu_bh_ctrlblk))
  80. raise_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ);
  81. local_irq_restore(flags);
  82. }
  83. /*
  84. * Record an rcu_bh quiescent state.
  85. */
  86. void rcu_bh_qs(void)
  87. {
  88. unsigned long flags;
  89. local_irq_save(flags);
  90. if (rcu_qsctr_help(&rcu_bh_ctrlblk))
  91. raise_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ);
  92. local_irq_restore(flags);
  93. }
  94. /*
  95. * Check to see if the scheduling-clock interrupt came from an extended
  96. * quiescent state, and, if so, tell RCU about it. This function must
  97. * be called from hardirq context. It is normally called from the
  98. * scheduling-clock interrupt.
  99. */
  100. void rcu_check_callbacks(int user)
  101. {
  102. RCU_TRACE(check_cpu_stalls();)
  103. if (user)
  104. rcu_sched_qs();
  105. else if (!in_softirq())
  106. rcu_bh_qs();
  107. if (user)
  108. rcu_note_voluntary_context_switch(current);
  109. }
  110. /*
  111. * Invoke the RCU callbacks on the specified rcu_ctrlkblk structure
  112. * whose grace period has elapsed.
  113. */
  114. static void __rcu_process_callbacks(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
  115. {
  116. const char *rn = NULL;
  117. struct rcu_head *next, *list;
  118. unsigned long flags;
  119. RCU_TRACE(int cb_count = 0;)
  120. /* Move the ready-to-invoke callbacks to a local list. */
  121. local_irq_save(flags);
  122. if (rcp->donetail == &rcp->rcucblist) {
  123. /* No callbacks ready, so just leave. */
  124. local_irq_restore(flags);
  125. return;
  126. }
  127. list = rcp->rcucblist;
  128. rcp->rcucblist = *rcp->donetail;
  129. *rcp->donetail = NULL;
  130. if (rcp->curtail == rcp->donetail)
  131. rcp->curtail = &rcp->rcucblist;
  132. rcp->donetail = &rcp->rcucblist;
  133. local_irq_restore(flags);
  134. /* Invoke the callbacks on the local list. */
  135. RCU_TRACE(rn = rcp->name;)
  136. while (list) {
  137. next = list->next;
  138. prefetch(next);
  139. debug_rcu_head_unqueue(list);
  140. local_bh_disable();
  141. __rcu_reclaim(rn, list);
  142. local_bh_enable();
  143. list = next;
  144. RCU_TRACE(cb_count++;)
  145. }
  146. RCU_TRACE(rcu_trace_sub_qlen(rcp, cb_count);)
  147. }
  148. static __latent_entropy void rcu_process_callbacks(struct softirq_action *unused)
  149. {
  150. __rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_sched_ctrlblk);
  151. __rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_bh_ctrlblk);
  152. }
  153. /*
  154. * Wait for a grace period to elapse. But it is illegal to invoke
  155. * synchronize_sched() from within an RCU read-side critical section.
  156. * Therefore, any legal call to synchronize_sched() is a quiescent
  157. * state, and so on a UP system, synchronize_sched() need do nothing.
  158. * Ditto for synchronize_rcu_bh(). (But Lai Jiangshan points out the
  159. * benefits of doing might_sleep() to reduce latency.)
  160. *
  161. * Cool, huh? (Due to Josh Triplett.)
  162. */
  163. void synchronize_sched(void)
  164. {
  165. RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(lock_is_held(&rcu_bh_lock_map) ||
  166. lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map) ||
  167. lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map),
  168. "Illegal synchronize_sched() in RCU read-side critical section");
  169. }
  170. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched);
  171. /*
  172. * Helper function for call_rcu() and call_rcu_bh().
  173. */
  174. static void __call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head,
  175. rcu_callback_t func,
  176. struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
  177. {
  178. unsigned long flags;
  179. debug_rcu_head_queue(head);
  180. head->func = func;
  181. head->next = NULL;
  182. local_irq_save(flags);
  183. *rcp->curtail = head;
  184. rcp->curtail = &head->next;
  185. RCU_TRACE(rcp->qlen++;)
  186. local_irq_restore(flags);
  187. if (unlikely(is_idle_task(current))) {
  188. /* force scheduling for rcu_sched_qs() */
  189. resched_cpu(0);
  190. }
  191. }
  192. /*
  193. * Post an RCU callback to be invoked after the end of an RCU-sched grace
  194. * period. But since we have but one CPU, that would be after any
  195. * quiescent state.
  196. */
  197. void call_rcu_sched(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func)
  198. {
  199. __call_rcu(head, func, &rcu_sched_ctrlblk);
  200. }
  201. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu_sched);
  202. /*
  203. * Post an RCU bottom-half callback to be invoked after any subsequent
  204. * quiescent state.
  205. */
  206. void call_rcu_bh(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func)
  207. {
  208. __call_rcu(head, func, &rcu_bh_ctrlblk);
  209. }
  210. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu_bh);
  211. void __init rcu_init(void)
  212. {
  213. open_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ, rcu_process_callbacks);
  214. RCU_TRACE(reset_cpu_stall_ticks(&rcu_sched_ctrlblk);)
  215. RCU_TRACE(reset_cpu_stall_ticks(&rcu_bh_ctrlblk);)
  216. rcu_early_boot_tests();
  217. }