setup_64.c 25 KB

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  1. /*
  2. *
  3. * Common boot and setup code.
  4. *
  5. * Copyright (C) 2001 PPC64 Team, IBM Corp
  6. *
  7. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  8. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  9. * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  10. * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  11. */
  12. #include <linux/export.h>
  13. #include <linux/string.h>
  14. #include <linux/sched.h>
  15. #include <linux/init.h>
  16. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  17. #include <linux/reboot.h>
  18. #include <linux/delay.h>
  19. #include <linux/initrd.h>
  20. #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  21. #include <linux/ioport.h>
  22. #include <linux/console.h>
  23. #include <linux/utsname.h>
  24. #include <linux/tty.h>
  25. #include <linux/root_dev.h>
  26. #include <linux/notifier.h>
  27. #include <linux/cpu.h>
  28. #include <linux/unistd.h>
  29. #include <linux/serial.h>
  30. #include <linux/serial_8250.h>
  31. #include <linux/bootmem.h>
  32. #include <linux/pci.h>
  33. #include <linux/lockdep.h>
  34. #include <linux/memblock.h>
  35. #include <linux/memory.h>
  36. #include <linux/nmi.h>
  37. #include <asm/debugfs.h>
  38. #include <asm/io.h>
  39. #include <asm/kdump.h>
  40. #include <asm/prom.h>
  41. #include <asm/processor.h>
  42. #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  43. #include <asm/smp.h>
  44. #include <asm/elf.h>
  45. #include <asm/machdep.h>
  46. #include <asm/paca.h>
  47. #include <asm/time.h>
  48. #include <asm/cputable.h>
  49. #include <asm/dt_cpu_ftrs.h>
  50. #include <asm/sections.h>
  51. #include <asm/btext.h>
  52. #include <asm/nvram.h>
  53. #include <asm/setup.h>
  54. #include <asm/rtas.h>
  55. #include <asm/iommu.h>
  56. #include <asm/serial.h>
  57. #include <asm/cache.h>
  58. #include <asm/page.h>
  59. #include <asm/mmu.h>
  60. #include <asm/firmware.h>
  61. #include <asm/xmon.h>
  62. #include <asm/udbg.h>
  63. #include <asm/kexec.h>
  64. #include <asm/code-patching.h>
  65. #include <asm/livepatch.h>
  66. #include <asm/opal.h>
  67. #include <asm/cputhreads.h>
  68. #include <asm/hw_irq.h>
  69. #include "setup.h"
  70. #ifdef DEBUG
  71. #define DBG(fmt...) udbg_printf(fmt)
  72. #else
  73. #define DBG(fmt...)
  74. #endif
  75. int spinning_secondaries;
  76. u64 ppc64_pft_size;
  77. struct ppc64_caches ppc64_caches = {
  78. .l1d = {
  79. .block_size = 0x40,
  80. .log_block_size = 6,
  81. },
  82. .l1i = {
  83. .block_size = 0x40,
  84. .log_block_size = 6
  85. },
  86. };
  87. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ppc64_caches);
  88. #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
  89. void __init setup_tlb_core_data(void)
  90. {
  91. int cpu;
  92. BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct tlb_core_data, lock) != 0);
  93. for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
  94. int first = cpu_first_thread_sibling(cpu);
  95. /*
  96. * If we boot via kdump on a non-primary thread,
  97. * make sure we point at the thread that actually
  98. * set up this TLB.
  99. */
  100. if (cpu_first_thread_sibling(boot_cpuid) == first)
  101. first = boot_cpuid;
  102. paca_ptrs[cpu]->tcd_ptr = &paca_ptrs[first]->tcd;
  103. /*
  104. * If we have threads, we need either tlbsrx.
  105. * or e6500 tablewalk mode, or else TLB handlers
  106. * will be racy and could produce duplicate entries.
  107. * Should we panic instead?
  108. */
  109. WARN_ONCE(smt_enabled_at_boot >= 2 &&
  110. !mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_USE_TLBRSRV) &&
  111. book3e_htw_mode != PPC_HTW_E6500,
  112. "%s: unsupported MMU configuration\n", __func__);
  113. }
  114. }
  115. #endif
  116. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  117. static char *smt_enabled_cmdline;
  118. /* Look for ibm,smt-enabled OF option */
  119. void __init check_smt_enabled(void)
  120. {
  121. struct device_node *dn;
  122. const char *smt_option;
  123. /* Default to enabling all threads */
  124. smt_enabled_at_boot = threads_per_core;
  125. /* Allow the command line to overrule the OF option */
  126. if (smt_enabled_cmdline) {
  127. if (!strcmp(smt_enabled_cmdline, "on"))
  128. smt_enabled_at_boot = threads_per_core;
  129. else if (!strcmp(smt_enabled_cmdline, "off"))
  130. smt_enabled_at_boot = 0;
  131. else {
  132. int smt;
  133. int rc;
  134. rc = kstrtoint(smt_enabled_cmdline, 10, &smt);
  135. if (!rc)
  136. smt_enabled_at_boot =
  137. min(threads_per_core, smt);
  138. }
  139. } else {
  140. dn = of_find_node_by_path("/options");
  141. if (dn) {
  142. smt_option = of_get_property(dn, "ibm,smt-enabled",
  143. NULL);
  144. if (smt_option) {
  145. if (!strcmp(smt_option, "on"))
  146. smt_enabled_at_boot = threads_per_core;
  147. else if (!strcmp(smt_option, "off"))
  148. smt_enabled_at_boot = 0;
  149. }
  150. of_node_put(dn);
  151. }
  152. }
  153. }
  154. /* Look for smt-enabled= cmdline option */
  155. static int __init early_smt_enabled(char *p)
  156. {
  157. smt_enabled_cmdline = p;
  158. return 0;
  159. }
  160. early_param("smt-enabled", early_smt_enabled);
  161. #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  162. /** Fix up paca fields required for the boot cpu */
  163. static void __init fixup_boot_paca(void)
  164. {
  165. /* The boot cpu is started */
  166. get_paca()->cpu_start = 1;
  167. /* Allow percpu accesses to work until we setup percpu data */
  168. get_paca()->data_offset = 0;
  169. /* Mark interrupts disabled in PACA */
  170. irq_soft_mask_set(IRQS_DISABLED);
  171. }
  172. static void __init configure_exceptions(void)
  173. {
  174. /*
  175. * Setup the trampolines from the lowmem exception vectors
  176. * to the kdump kernel when not using a relocatable kernel.
  177. */
  178. setup_kdump_trampoline();
  179. /* Under a PAPR hypervisor, we need hypercalls */
  180. if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_SET_MODE)) {
  181. /* Enable AIL if possible */
  182. pseries_enable_reloc_on_exc();
  183. /*
  184. * Tell the hypervisor that we want our exceptions to
  185. * be taken in little endian mode.
  186. *
  187. * We don't call this for big endian as our calling convention
  188. * makes us always enter in BE, and the call may fail under
  189. * some circumstances with kdump.
  190. */
  191. #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
  192. pseries_little_endian_exceptions();
  193. #endif
  194. } else {
  195. /* Set endian mode using OPAL */
  196. if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_OPAL))
  197. opal_configure_cores();
  198. /* AIL on native is done in cpu_ready_for_interrupts() */
  199. }
  200. }
  201. static void cpu_ready_for_interrupts(void)
  202. {
  203. /*
  204. * Enable AIL if supported, and we are in hypervisor mode. This
  205. * is called once for every processor.
  206. *
  207. * If we are not in hypervisor mode the job is done once for
  208. * the whole partition in configure_exceptions().
  209. */
  210. if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_HVMODE) &&
  211. cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S)) {
  212. unsigned long lpcr = mfspr(SPRN_LPCR);
  213. mtspr(SPRN_LPCR, lpcr | LPCR_AIL_3);
  214. }
  215. /*
  216. * Fixup HFSCR:TM based on CPU features. The bit is set by our
  217. * early asm init because at that point we haven't updated our
  218. * CPU features from firmware and device-tree. Here we have,
  219. * so let's do it.
  220. */
  221. if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_HVMODE) && !cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_TM_COMP))
  222. mtspr(SPRN_HFSCR, mfspr(SPRN_HFSCR) & ~HFSCR_TM);
  223. /* Set IR and DR in PACA MSR */
  224. get_paca()->kernel_msr = MSR_KERNEL;
  225. }
  226. unsigned long spr_default_dscr = 0;
  227. void __init record_spr_defaults(void)
  228. {
  229. if (early_cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_DSCR))
  230. spr_default_dscr = mfspr(SPRN_DSCR);
  231. }
  232. /*
  233. * Early initialization entry point. This is called by head.S
  234. * with MMU translation disabled. We rely on the "feature" of
  235. * the CPU that ignores the top 2 bits of the address in real
  236. * mode so we can access kernel globals normally provided we
  237. * only toy with things in the RMO region. From here, we do
  238. * some early parsing of the device-tree to setup out MEMBLOCK
  239. * data structures, and allocate & initialize the hash table
  240. * and segment tables so we can start running with translation
  241. * enabled.
  242. *
  243. * It is this function which will call the probe() callback of
  244. * the various platform types and copy the matching one to the
  245. * global ppc_md structure. Your platform can eventually do
  246. * some very early initializations from the probe() routine, but
  247. * this is not recommended, be very careful as, for example, the
  248. * device-tree is not accessible via normal means at this point.
  249. */
  250. void __init early_setup(unsigned long dt_ptr)
  251. {
  252. static __initdata struct paca_struct boot_paca;
  253. /* -------- printk is _NOT_ safe to use here ! ------- */
  254. /* Try new device tree based feature discovery ... */
  255. if (!dt_cpu_ftrs_init(__va(dt_ptr)))
  256. /* Otherwise use the old style CPU table */
  257. identify_cpu(0, mfspr(SPRN_PVR));
  258. /* Assume we're on cpu 0 for now. Don't write to the paca yet! */
  259. initialise_paca(&boot_paca, 0);
  260. setup_paca(&boot_paca);
  261. fixup_boot_paca();
  262. /* -------- printk is now safe to use ------- */
  263. /* Enable early debugging if any specified (see udbg.h) */
  264. udbg_early_init();
  265. DBG(" -> early_setup(), dt_ptr: 0x%lx\n", dt_ptr);
  266. /*
  267. * Do early initialization using the flattened device
  268. * tree, such as retrieving the physical memory map or
  269. * calculating/retrieving the hash table size.
  270. */
  271. early_init_devtree(__va(dt_ptr));
  272. /* Now we know the logical id of our boot cpu, setup the paca. */
  273. setup_paca(paca_ptrs[boot_cpuid]);
  274. fixup_boot_paca();
  275. /*
  276. * Configure exception handlers. This include setting up trampolines
  277. * if needed, setting exception endian mode, etc...
  278. */
  279. configure_exceptions();
  280. /* Apply all the dynamic patching */
  281. apply_feature_fixups();
  282. setup_feature_keys();
  283. /* Initialize the hash table or TLB handling */
  284. early_init_mmu();
  285. /*
  286. * After firmware and early platform setup code has set things up,
  287. * we note the SPR values for configurable control/performance
  288. * registers, and use those as initial defaults.
  289. */
  290. record_spr_defaults();
  291. /*
  292. * At this point, we can let interrupts switch to virtual mode
  293. * (the MMU has been setup), so adjust the MSR in the PACA to
  294. * have IR and DR set and enable AIL if it exists
  295. */
  296. cpu_ready_for_interrupts();
  297. DBG(" <- early_setup()\n");
  298. #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_BOOTX
  299. /*
  300. * This needs to be done *last* (after the above DBG() even)
  301. *
  302. * Right after we return from this function, we turn on the MMU
  303. * which means the real-mode access trick that btext does will
  304. * no longer work, it needs to switch to using a real MMU
  305. * mapping. This call will ensure that it does
  306. */
  307. btext_map();
  308. #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_BOOTX */
  309. }
  310. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  311. void early_setup_secondary(void)
  312. {
  313. /* Mark interrupts disabled in PACA */
  314. irq_soft_mask_set(IRQS_DISABLED);
  315. /* Initialize the hash table or TLB handling */
  316. early_init_mmu_secondary();
  317. /*
  318. * At this point, we can let interrupts switch to virtual mode
  319. * (the MMU has been setup), so adjust the MSR in the PACA to
  320. * have IR and DR set.
  321. */
  322. cpu_ready_for_interrupts();
  323. }
  324. #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  325. #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE)
  326. static bool use_spinloop(void)
  327. {
  328. if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S)) {
  329. /*
  330. * See comments in head_64.S -- not all platforms insert
  331. * secondaries at __secondary_hold and wait at the spin
  332. * loop.
  333. */
  334. if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_OPAL))
  335. return false;
  336. return true;
  337. }
  338. /*
  339. * When book3e boots from kexec, the ePAPR spin table does
  340. * not get used.
  341. */
  342. return of_property_read_bool(of_chosen, "linux,booted-from-kexec");
  343. }
  344. void smp_release_cpus(void)
  345. {
  346. unsigned long *ptr;
  347. int i;
  348. if (!use_spinloop())
  349. return;
  350. DBG(" -> smp_release_cpus()\n");
  351. /* All secondary cpus are spinning on a common spinloop, release them
  352. * all now so they can start to spin on their individual paca
  353. * spinloops. For non SMP kernels, the secondary cpus never get out
  354. * of the common spinloop.
  355. */
  356. ptr = (unsigned long *)((unsigned long)&__secondary_hold_spinloop
  357. - PHYSICAL_START);
  358. *ptr = ppc_function_entry(generic_secondary_smp_init);
  359. /* And wait a bit for them to catch up */
  360. for (i = 0; i < 100000; i++) {
  361. mb();
  362. HMT_low();
  363. if (spinning_secondaries == 0)
  364. break;
  365. udelay(1);
  366. }
  367. DBG("spinning_secondaries = %d\n", spinning_secondaries);
  368. DBG(" <- smp_release_cpus()\n");
  369. }
  370. #endif /* CONFIG_SMP || CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE */
  371. /*
  372. * Initialize some remaining members of the ppc64_caches and systemcfg
  373. * structures
  374. * (at least until we get rid of them completely). This is mostly some
  375. * cache informations about the CPU that will be used by cache flush
  376. * routines and/or provided to userland
  377. */
  378. static void init_cache_info(struct ppc_cache_info *info, u32 size, u32 lsize,
  379. u32 bsize, u32 sets)
  380. {
  381. info->size = size;
  382. info->sets = sets;
  383. info->line_size = lsize;
  384. info->block_size = bsize;
  385. info->log_block_size = __ilog2(bsize);
  386. if (bsize)
  387. info->blocks_per_page = PAGE_SIZE / bsize;
  388. else
  389. info->blocks_per_page = 0;
  390. if (sets == 0)
  391. info->assoc = 0xffff;
  392. else
  393. info->assoc = size / (sets * lsize);
  394. }
  395. static bool __init parse_cache_info(struct device_node *np,
  396. bool icache,
  397. struct ppc_cache_info *info)
  398. {
  399. static const char *ipropnames[] __initdata = {
  400. "i-cache-size",
  401. "i-cache-sets",
  402. "i-cache-block-size",
  403. "i-cache-line-size",
  404. };
  405. static const char *dpropnames[] __initdata = {
  406. "d-cache-size",
  407. "d-cache-sets",
  408. "d-cache-block-size",
  409. "d-cache-line-size",
  410. };
  411. const char **propnames = icache ? ipropnames : dpropnames;
  412. const __be32 *sizep, *lsizep, *bsizep, *setsp;
  413. u32 size, lsize, bsize, sets;
  414. bool success = true;
  415. size = 0;
  416. sets = -1u;
  417. lsize = bsize = cur_cpu_spec->dcache_bsize;
  418. sizep = of_get_property(np, propnames[0], NULL);
  419. if (sizep != NULL)
  420. size = be32_to_cpu(*sizep);
  421. setsp = of_get_property(np, propnames[1], NULL);
  422. if (setsp != NULL)
  423. sets = be32_to_cpu(*setsp);
  424. bsizep = of_get_property(np, propnames[2], NULL);
  425. lsizep = of_get_property(np, propnames[3], NULL);
  426. if (bsizep == NULL)
  427. bsizep = lsizep;
  428. if (lsizep != NULL)
  429. lsize = be32_to_cpu(*lsizep);
  430. if (bsizep != NULL)
  431. bsize = be32_to_cpu(*bsizep);
  432. if (sizep == NULL || bsizep == NULL || lsizep == NULL)
  433. success = false;
  434. /*
  435. * OF is weird .. it represents fully associative caches
  436. * as "1 way" which doesn't make much sense and doesn't
  437. * leave room for direct mapped. We'll assume that 0
  438. * in OF means direct mapped for that reason.
  439. */
  440. if (sets == 1)
  441. sets = 0;
  442. else if (sets == 0)
  443. sets = 1;
  444. init_cache_info(info, size, lsize, bsize, sets);
  445. return success;
  446. }
  447. void __init initialize_cache_info(void)
  448. {
  449. struct device_node *cpu = NULL, *l2, *l3 = NULL;
  450. u32 pvr;
  451. DBG(" -> initialize_cache_info()\n");
  452. /*
  453. * All shipping POWER8 machines have a firmware bug that
  454. * puts incorrect information in the device-tree. This will
  455. * be (hopefully) fixed for future chips but for now hard
  456. * code the values if we are running on one of these
  457. */
  458. pvr = PVR_VER(mfspr(SPRN_PVR));
  459. if (pvr == PVR_POWER8 || pvr == PVR_POWER8E ||
  460. pvr == PVR_POWER8NVL) {
  461. /* size lsize blk sets */
  462. init_cache_info(&ppc64_caches.l1i, 0x8000, 128, 128, 32);
  463. init_cache_info(&ppc64_caches.l1d, 0x10000, 128, 128, 64);
  464. init_cache_info(&ppc64_caches.l2, 0x80000, 128, 0, 512);
  465. init_cache_info(&ppc64_caches.l3, 0x800000, 128, 0, 8192);
  466. } else
  467. cpu = of_find_node_by_type(NULL, "cpu");
  468. /*
  469. * We're assuming *all* of the CPUs have the same
  470. * d-cache and i-cache sizes... -Peter
  471. */
  472. if (cpu) {
  473. if (!parse_cache_info(cpu, false, &ppc64_caches.l1d))
  474. DBG("Argh, can't find dcache properties !\n");
  475. if (!parse_cache_info(cpu, true, &ppc64_caches.l1i))
  476. DBG("Argh, can't find icache properties !\n");
  477. /*
  478. * Try to find the L2 and L3 if any. Assume they are
  479. * unified and use the D-side properties.
  480. */
  481. l2 = of_find_next_cache_node(cpu);
  482. of_node_put(cpu);
  483. if (l2) {
  484. parse_cache_info(l2, false, &ppc64_caches.l2);
  485. l3 = of_find_next_cache_node(l2);
  486. of_node_put(l2);
  487. }
  488. if (l3) {
  489. parse_cache_info(l3, false, &ppc64_caches.l3);
  490. of_node_put(l3);
  491. }
  492. }
  493. /* For use by binfmt_elf */
  494. dcache_bsize = ppc64_caches.l1d.block_size;
  495. icache_bsize = ppc64_caches.l1i.block_size;
  496. cur_cpu_spec->dcache_bsize = dcache_bsize;
  497. cur_cpu_spec->icache_bsize = icache_bsize;
  498. DBG(" <- initialize_cache_info()\n");
  499. }
  500. /*
  501. * This returns the limit below which memory accesses to the linear
  502. * mapping are guarnateed not to cause an architectural exception (e.g.,
  503. * TLB or SLB miss fault).
  504. *
  505. * This is used to allocate PACAs and various interrupt stacks that
  506. * that are accessed early in interrupt handlers that must not cause
  507. * re-entrant interrupts.
  508. */
  509. __init u64 ppc64_bolted_size(void)
  510. {
  511. #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
  512. /* Freescale BookE bolts the entire linear mapping */
  513. /* XXX: BookE ppc64_rma_limit setup seems to disagree? */
  514. if (early_mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_TYPE_FSL_E))
  515. return linear_map_top;
  516. /* Other BookE, we assume the first GB is bolted */
  517. return 1ul << 30;
  518. #else
  519. /* BookS radix, does not take faults on linear mapping */
  520. if (early_radix_enabled())
  521. return ULONG_MAX;
  522. /* BookS hash, the first segment is bolted */
  523. if (early_mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_1T_SEGMENT))
  524. return 1UL << SID_SHIFT_1T;
  525. return 1UL << SID_SHIFT;
  526. #endif
  527. }
  528. void __init irqstack_early_init(void)
  529. {
  530. u64 limit = ppc64_bolted_size();
  531. unsigned int i;
  532. /*
  533. * Interrupt stacks must be in the first segment since we
  534. * cannot afford to take SLB misses on them. They are not
  535. * accessed in realmode.
  536. */
  537. for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
  538. softirq_ctx[i] = (struct thread_info *)
  539. __va(memblock_alloc_base(THREAD_SIZE,
  540. THREAD_SIZE, limit));
  541. hardirq_ctx[i] = (struct thread_info *)
  542. __va(memblock_alloc_base(THREAD_SIZE,
  543. THREAD_SIZE, limit));
  544. }
  545. }
  546. #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
  547. void __init exc_lvl_early_init(void)
  548. {
  549. unsigned int i;
  550. unsigned long sp;
  551. for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
  552. sp = memblock_alloc(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE);
  553. critirq_ctx[i] = (struct thread_info *)__va(sp);
  554. paca_ptrs[i]->crit_kstack = __va(sp + THREAD_SIZE);
  555. sp = memblock_alloc(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE);
  556. dbgirq_ctx[i] = (struct thread_info *)__va(sp);
  557. paca_ptrs[i]->dbg_kstack = __va(sp + THREAD_SIZE);
  558. sp = memblock_alloc(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE);
  559. mcheckirq_ctx[i] = (struct thread_info *)__va(sp);
  560. paca_ptrs[i]->mc_kstack = __va(sp + THREAD_SIZE);
  561. }
  562. if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_DEBUG_LVL_EXC))
  563. patch_exception(0x040, exc_debug_debug_book3e);
  564. }
  565. #endif
  566. /*
  567. * Emergency stacks are used for a range of things, from asynchronous
  568. * NMIs (system reset, machine check) to synchronous, process context.
  569. * We set preempt_count to zero, even though that isn't necessarily correct. To
  570. * get the right value we'd need to copy it from the previous thread_info, but
  571. * doing that might fault causing more problems.
  572. * TODO: what to do with accounting?
  573. */
  574. static void emerg_stack_init_thread_info(struct thread_info *ti, int cpu)
  575. {
  576. ti->task = NULL;
  577. ti->cpu = cpu;
  578. ti->preempt_count = 0;
  579. ti->local_flags = 0;
  580. ti->flags = 0;
  581. klp_init_thread_info(ti);
  582. }
  583. /*
  584. * Stack space used when we detect a bad kernel stack pointer, and
  585. * early in SMP boots before relocation is enabled. Exclusive emergency
  586. * stack for machine checks.
  587. */
  588. void __init emergency_stack_init(void)
  589. {
  590. u64 limit;
  591. unsigned int i;
  592. /*
  593. * Emergency stacks must be under 256MB, we cannot afford to take
  594. * SLB misses on them. The ABI also requires them to be 128-byte
  595. * aligned.
  596. *
  597. * Since we use these as temporary stacks during secondary CPU
  598. * bringup, machine check, system reset, and HMI, we need to get
  599. * at them in real mode. This means they must also be within the RMO
  600. * region.
  601. *
  602. * The IRQ stacks allocated elsewhere in this file are zeroed and
  603. * initialized in kernel/irq.c. These are initialized here in order
  604. * to have emergency stacks available as early as possible.
  605. */
  606. limit = min(ppc64_bolted_size(), ppc64_rma_size);
  607. for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
  608. struct thread_info *ti;
  609. ti = __va(memblock_alloc_base(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE, limit));
  610. memset(ti, 0, THREAD_SIZE);
  611. emerg_stack_init_thread_info(ti, i);
  612. paca_ptrs[i]->emergency_sp = (void *)ti + THREAD_SIZE;
  613. #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
  614. /* emergency stack for NMI exception handling. */
  615. ti = __va(memblock_alloc_base(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE, limit));
  616. memset(ti, 0, THREAD_SIZE);
  617. emerg_stack_init_thread_info(ti, i);
  618. paca_ptrs[i]->nmi_emergency_sp = (void *)ti + THREAD_SIZE;
  619. /* emergency stack for machine check exception handling. */
  620. ti = __va(memblock_alloc_base(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE, limit));
  621. memset(ti, 0, THREAD_SIZE);
  622. emerg_stack_init_thread_info(ti, i);
  623. paca_ptrs[i]->mc_emergency_sp = (void *)ti + THREAD_SIZE;
  624. #endif
  625. }
  626. }
  627. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  628. #define PCPU_DYN_SIZE ()
  629. static void * __init pcpu_fc_alloc(unsigned int cpu, size_t size, size_t align)
  630. {
  631. return __alloc_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(early_cpu_to_node(cpu)), size, align,
  632. __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS));
  633. }
  634. static void __init pcpu_fc_free(void *ptr, size_t size)
  635. {
  636. free_bootmem(__pa(ptr), size);
  637. }
  638. static int pcpu_cpu_distance(unsigned int from, unsigned int to)
  639. {
  640. if (early_cpu_to_node(from) == early_cpu_to_node(to))
  641. return LOCAL_DISTANCE;
  642. else
  643. return REMOTE_DISTANCE;
  644. }
  645. unsigned long __per_cpu_offset[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly;
  646. EXPORT_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_offset);
  647. void __init setup_per_cpu_areas(void)
  648. {
  649. const size_t dyn_size = PERCPU_MODULE_RESERVE + PERCPU_DYNAMIC_RESERVE;
  650. size_t atom_size;
  651. unsigned long delta;
  652. unsigned int cpu;
  653. int rc;
  654. /*
  655. * Linear mapping is one of 4K, 1M and 16M. For 4K, no need
  656. * to group units. For larger mappings, use 1M atom which
  657. * should be large enough to contain a number of units.
  658. */
  659. if (mmu_linear_psize == MMU_PAGE_4K)
  660. atom_size = PAGE_SIZE;
  661. else
  662. atom_size = 1 << 20;
  663. rc = pcpu_embed_first_chunk(0, dyn_size, atom_size, pcpu_cpu_distance,
  664. pcpu_fc_alloc, pcpu_fc_free);
  665. if (rc < 0)
  666. panic("cannot initialize percpu area (err=%d)", rc);
  667. delta = (unsigned long)pcpu_base_addr - (unsigned long)__per_cpu_start;
  668. for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
  669. __per_cpu_offset[cpu] = delta + pcpu_unit_offsets[cpu];
  670. paca_ptrs[cpu]->data_offset = __per_cpu_offset[cpu];
  671. }
  672. }
  673. #endif
  674. #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE
  675. unsigned long memory_block_size_bytes(void)
  676. {
  677. if (ppc_md.memory_block_size)
  678. return ppc_md.memory_block_size();
  679. return MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE;
  680. }
  681. #endif
  682. #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_INDIRECT_PIO) || defined(CONFIG_PPC_INDIRECT_MMIO)
  683. struct ppc_pci_io ppc_pci_io;
  684. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppc_pci_io);
  685. #endif
  686. #ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF
  687. u64 hw_nmi_get_sample_period(int watchdog_thresh)
  688. {
  689. return ppc_proc_freq * watchdog_thresh;
  690. }
  691. #endif
  692. /*
  693. * The perf based hardlockup detector breaks PMU event based branches, so
  694. * disable it by default. Book3S has a soft-nmi hardlockup detector based
  695. * on the decrementer interrupt, so it does not suffer from this problem.
  696. *
  697. * It is likely to get false positives in VM guests, so disable it there
  698. * by default too.
  699. */
  700. static int __init disable_hardlockup_detector(void)
  701. {
  702. #ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF
  703. hardlockup_detector_disable();
  704. #else
  705. if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR))
  706. hardlockup_detector_disable();
  707. #endif
  708. return 0;
  709. }
  710. early_initcall(disable_hardlockup_detector);
  711. #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
  712. static enum l1d_flush_type enabled_flush_types;
  713. static void *l1d_flush_fallback_area;
  714. static bool no_rfi_flush;
  715. bool rfi_flush;
  716. static int __init handle_no_rfi_flush(char *p)
  717. {
  718. pr_info("rfi-flush: disabled on command line.");
  719. no_rfi_flush = true;
  720. return 0;
  721. }
  722. early_param("no_rfi_flush", handle_no_rfi_flush);
  723. /*
  724. * The RFI flush is not KPTI, but because users will see doco that says to use
  725. * nopti we hijack that option here to also disable the RFI flush.
  726. */
  727. static int __init handle_no_pti(char *p)
  728. {
  729. pr_info("rfi-flush: disabling due to 'nopti' on command line.\n");
  730. handle_no_rfi_flush(NULL);
  731. return 0;
  732. }
  733. early_param("nopti", handle_no_pti);
  734. static void do_nothing(void *unused)
  735. {
  736. /*
  737. * We don't need to do the flush explicitly, just enter+exit kernel is
  738. * sufficient, the RFI exit handlers will do the right thing.
  739. */
  740. }
  741. void rfi_flush_enable(bool enable)
  742. {
  743. if (rfi_flush == enable)
  744. return;
  745. if (enable) {
  746. do_rfi_flush_fixups(enabled_flush_types);
  747. on_each_cpu(do_nothing, NULL, 1);
  748. } else
  749. do_rfi_flush_fixups(L1D_FLUSH_NONE);
  750. rfi_flush = enable;
  751. }
  752. static void init_fallback_flush(void)
  753. {
  754. u64 l1d_size, limit;
  755. int cpu;
  756. l1d_size = ppc64_caches.l1d.size;
  757. limit = min(ppc64_bolted_size(), ppc64_rma_size);
  758. /*
  759. * Align to L1d size, and size it at 2x L1d size, to catch possible
  760. * hardware prefetch runoff. We don't have a recipe for load patterns to
  761. * reliably avoid the prefetcher.
  762. */
  763. l1d_flush_fallback_area = __va(memblock_alloc_base(l1d_size * 2, l1d_size, limit));
  764. memset(l1d_flush_fallback_area, 0, l1d_size * 2);
  765. for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
  766. struct paca_struct *paca = paca_ptrs[cpu];
  767. paca->rfi_flush_fallback_area = l1d_flush_fallback_area;
  768. paca->l1d_flush_size = l1d_size;
  769. }
  770. }
  771. void __init setup_rfi_flush(enum l1d_flush_type types, bool enable)
  772. {
  773. if (types & L1D_FLUSH_FALLBACK) {
  774. pr_info("rfi-flush: Using fallback displacement flush\n");
  775. init_fallback_flush();
  776. }
  777. if (types & L1D_FLUSH_ORI)
  778. pr_info("rfi-flush: Using ori type flush\n");
  779. if (types & L1D_FLUSH_MTTRIG)
  780. pr_info("rfi-flush: Using mttrig type flush\n");
  781. enabled_flush_types = types;
  782. if (!no_rfi_flush)
  783. rfi_flush_enable(enable);
  784. }
  785. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
  786. static int rfi_flush_set(void *data, u64 val)
  787. {
  788. if (val == 1)
  789. rfi_flush_enable(true);
  790. else if (val == 0)
  791. rfi_flush_enable(false);
  792. else
  793. return -EINVAL;
  794. return 0;
  795. }
  796. static int rfi_flush_get(void *data, u64 *val)
  797. {
  798. *val = rfi_flush ? 1 : 0;
  799. return 0;
  800. }
  801. DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(fops_rfi_flush, rfi_flush_get, rfi_flush_set, "%llu\n");
  802. static __init int rfi_flush_debugfs_init(void)
  803. {
  804. debugfs_create_file("rfi_flush", 0600, powerpc_debugfs_root, NULL, &fops_rfi_flush);
  805. return 0;
  806. }
  807. device_initcall(rfi_flush_debugfs_init);
  808. #endif
  809. ssize_t cpu_show_meltdown(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  810. {
  811. if (rfi_flush)
  812. return sprintf(buf, "Mitigation: RFI Flush\n");
  813. return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable\n");
  814. }
  815. #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 */