hibernate_64.c 7.5 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Hibernation support for x86-64
  3. *
  4. * Distribute under GPLv2
  5. *
  6. * Copyright (c) 2007 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
  7. * Copyright (c) 2002 Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
  8. * Copyright (c) 2001 Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>
  9. */
  10. #include <linux/gfp.h>
  11. #include <linux/smp.h>
  12. #include <linux/suspend.h>
  13. #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
  14. #include <linux/kdebug.h>
  15. #include <crypto/hash.h>
  16. #include <asm/e820/api.h>
  17. #include <asm/init.h>
  18. #include <asm/proto.h>
  19. #include <asm/page.h>
  20. #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  21. #include <asm/mtrr.h>
  22. #include <asm/sections.h>
  23. #include <asm/suspend.h>
  24. #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  25. /* Defined in hibernate_asm_64.S */
  26. extern asmlinkage __visible int restore_image(void);
  27. /*
  28. * Address to jump to in the last phase of restore in order to get to the image
  29. * kernel's text (this value is passed in the image header).
  30. */
  31. unsigned long restore_jump_address __visible;
  32. unsigned long jump_address_phys;
  33. /*
  34. * Value of the cr3 register from before the hibernation (this value is passed
  35. * in the image header).
  36. */
  37. unsigned long restore_cr3 __visible;
  38. unsigned long temp_level4_pgt __visible;
  39. unsigned long relocated_restore_code __visible;
  40. static int set_up_temporary_text_mapping(pgd_t *pgd)
  41. {
  42. pmd_t *pmd;
  43. pud_t *pud;
  44. /*
  45. * The new mapping only has to cover the page containing the image
  46. * kernel's entry point (jump_address_phys), because the switch over to
  47. * it is carried out by relocated code running from a page allocated
  48. * specifically for this purpose and covered by the identity mapping, so
  49. * the temporary kernel text mapping is only needed for the final jump.
  50. * Moreover, in that mapping the virtual address of the image kernel's
  51. * entry point must be the same as its virtual address in the image
  52. * kernel (restore_jump_address), so the image kernel's
  53. * restore_registers() code doesn't find itself in a different area of
  54. * the virtual address space after switching over to the original page
  55. * tables used by the image kernel.
  56. */
  57. pud = (pud_t *)get_safe_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
  58. if (!pud)
  59. return -ENOMEM;
  60. pmd = (pmd_t *)get_safe_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
  61. if (!pmd)
  62. return -ENOMEM;
  63. set_pmd(pmd + pmd_index(restore_jump_address),
  64. __pmd((jump_address_phys & PMD_MASK) | __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC));
  65. set_pud(pud + pud_index(restore_jump_address),
  66. __pud(__pa(pmd) | _KERNPG_TABLE));
  67. set_pgd(pgd + pgd_index(restore_jump_address),
  68. __pgd(__pa(pud) | _KERNPG_TABLE));
  69. return 0;
  70. }
  71. static void *alloc_pgt_page(void *context)
  72. {
  73. return (void *)get_safe_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
  74. }
  75. static int set_up_temporary_mappings(void)
  76. {
  77. struct x86_mapping_info info = {
  78. .alloc_pgt_page = alloc_pgt_page,
  79. .pmd_flag = __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC,
  80. .offset = __PAGE_OFFSET,
  81. };
  82. unsigned long mstart, mend;
  83. pgd_t *pgd;
  84. int result;
  85. int i;
  86. pgd = (pgd_t *)get_safe_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
  87. if (!pgd)
  88. return -ENOMEM;
  89. /* Prepare a temporary mapping for the kernel text */
  90. result = set_up_temporary_text_mapping(pgd);
  91. if (result)
  92. return result;
  93. /* Set up the direct mapping from scratch */
  94. for (i = 0; i < nr_pfn_mapped; i++) {
  95. mstart = pfn_mapped[i].start << PAGE_SHIFT;
  96. mend = pfn_mapped[i].end << PAGE_SHIFT;
  97. result = kernel_ident_mapping_init(&info, pgd, mstart, mend);
  98. if (result)
  99. return result;
  100. }
  101. temp_level4_pgt = __pa(pgd);
  102. return 0;
  103. }
  104. static int relocate_restore_code(void)
  105. {
  106. pgd_t *pgd;
  107. pud_t *pud;
  108. relocated_restore_code = get_safe_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
  109. if (!relocated_restore_code)
  110. return -ENOMEM;
  111. memcpy((void *)relocated_restore_code, &core_restore_code, PAGE_SIZE);
  112. /* Make the page containing the relocated code executable */
  113. pgd = (pgd_t *)__va(read_cr3()) + pgd_index(relocated_restore_code);
  114. pud = pud_offset(pgd, relocated_restore_code);
  115. if (pud_large(*pud)) {
  116. set_pud(pud, __pud(pud_val(*pud) & ~_PAGE_NX));
  117. } else {
  118. pmd_t *pmd = pmd_offset(pud, relocated_restore_code);
  119. if (pmd_large(*pmd)) {
  120. set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(pmd_val(*pmd) & ~_PAGE_NX));
  121. } else {
  122. pte_t *pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, relocated_restore_code);
  123. set_pte(pte, __pte(pte_val(*pte) & ~_PAGE_NX));
  124. }
  125. }
  126. __flush_tlb_all();
  127. return 0;
  128. }
  129. int swsusp_arch_resume(void)
  130. {
  131. int error;
  132. /* We have got enough memory and from now on we cannot recover */
  133. error = set_up_temporary_mappings();
  134. if (error)
  135. return error;
  136. error = relocate_restore_code();
  137. if (error)
  138. return error;
  139. restore_image();
  140. return 0;
  141. }
  142. /*
  143. * pfn_is_nosave - check if given pfn is in the 'nosave' section
  144. */
  145. int pfn_is_nosave(unsigned long pfn)
  146. {
  147. unsigned long nosave_begin_pfn = __pa_symbol(&__nosave_begin) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  148. unsigned long nosave_end_pfn = PAGE_ALIGN(__pa_symbol(&__nosave_end)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  149. return (pfn >= nosave_begin_pfn) && (pfn < nosave_end_pfn);
  150. }
  151. #define MD5_DIGEST_SIZE 16
  152. struct restore_data_record {
  153. unsigned long jump_address;
  154. unsigned long jump_address_phys;
  155. unsigned long cr3;
  156. unsigned long magic;
  157. u8 e820_digest[MD5_DIGEST_SIZE];
  158. };
  159. #define RESTORE_MAGIC 0x23456789ABCDEF01UL
  160. #if IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_CRYPTO_MD5)
  161. /**
  162. * get_e820_md5 - calculate md5 according to given e820 table
  163. *
  164. * @table: the e820 table to be calculated
  165. * @buf: the md5 result to be stored to
  166. */
  167. static int get_e820_md5(struct e820_table *table, void *buf)
  168. {
  169. struct scatterlist sg;
  170. struct crypto_ahash *tfm;
  171. int size;
  172. int ret = 0;
  173. tfm = crypto_alloc_ahash("md5", 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
  174. if (IS_ERR(tfm))
  175. return -ENOMEM;
  176. {
  177. AHASH_REQUEST_ON_STACK(req, tfm);
  178. size = offsetof(struct e820_table, entries) + sizeof(struct e820_entry) * table->nr_entries;
  179. ahash_request_set_tfm(req, tfm);
  180. sg_init_one(&sg, (u8 *)table, size);
  181. ahash_request_set_callback(req, 0, NULL, NULL);
  182. ahash_request_set_crypt(req, &sg, buf, size);
  183. if (crypto_ahash_digest(req))
  184. ret = -EINVAL;
  185. ahash_request_zero(req);
  186. }
  187. crypto_free_ahash(tfm);
  188. return ret;
  189. }
  190. static void hibernation_e820_save(void *buf)
  191. {
  192. get_e820_md5(e820_table_saved, buf);
  193. }
  194. static bool hibernation_e820_mismatch(void *buf)
  195. {
  196. int ret;
  197. u8 result[MD5_DIGEST_SIZE];
  198. memset(result, 0, MD5_DIGEST_SIZE);
  199. /* If there is no digest in suspend kernel, let it go. */
  200. if (!memcmp(result, buf, MD5_DIGEST_SIZE))
  201. return false;
  202. ret = get_e820_md5(e820_table_saved, result);
  203. if (ret)
  204. return true;
  205. return memcmp(result, buf, MD5_DIGEST_SIZE) ? true : false;
  206. }
  207. #else
  208. static void hibernation_e820_save(void *buf)
  209. {
  210. }
  211. static bool hibernation_e820_mismatch(void *buf)
  212. {
  213. /* If md5 is not builtin for restore kernel, let it go. */
  214. return false;
  215. }
  216. #endif
  217. /**
  218. * arch_hibernation_header_save - populate the architecture specific part
  219. * of a hibernation image header
  220. * @addr: address to save the data at
  221. */
  222. int arch_hibernation_header_save(void *addr, unsigned int max_size)
  223. {
  224. struct restore_data_record *rdr = addr;
  225. if (max_size < sizeof(struct restore_data_record))
  226. return -EOVERFLOW;
  227. rdr->jump_address = (unsigned long)&restore_registers;
  228. rdr->jump_address_phys = __pa_symbol(&restore_registers);
  229. rdr->cr3 = restore_cr3;
  230. rdr->magic = RESTORE_MAGIC;
  231. hibernation_e820_save(rdr->e820_digest);
  232. return 0;
  233. }
  234. /**
  235. * arch_hibernation_header_restore - read the architecture specific data
  236. * from the hibernation image header
  237. * @addr: address to read the data from
  238. */
  239. int arch_hibernation_header_restore(void *addr)
  240. {
  241. struct restore_data_record *rdr = addr;
  242. restore_jump_address = rdr->jump_address;
  243. jump_address_phys = rdr->jump_address_phys;
  244. restore_cr3 = rdr->cr3;
  245. if (rdr->magic != RESTORE_MAGIC) {
  246. pr_crit("Unrecognized hibernate image header format!\n");
  247. return -EINVAL;
  248. }
  249. if (hibernation_e820_mismatch(rdr->e820_digest)) {
  250. pr_crit("Hibernate inconsistent memory map detected!\n");
  251. return -ENODEV;
  252. }
  253. return 0;
  254. }