net_namespace.h 9.9 KB

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  1. /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
  2. /*
  3. * Operations on the network namespace
  4. */
  5. #ifndef __NET_NET_NAMESPACE_H
  6. #define __NET_NET_NAMESPACE_H
  7. #include <linux/atomic.h>
  8. #include <linux/refcount.h>
  9. #include <linux/workqueue.h>
  10. #include <linux/list.h>
  11. #include <linux/sysctl.h>
  12. #include <net/flow.h>
  13. #include <net/netns/core.h>
  14. #include <net/netns/mib.h>
  15. #include <net/netns/unix.h>
  16. #include <net/netns/packet.h>
  17. #include <net/netns/ipv4.h>
  18. #include <net/netns/ipv6.h>
  19. #include <net/netns/ieee802154_6lowpan.h>
  20. #include <net/netns/sctp.h>
  21. #include <net/netns/dccp.h>
  22. #include <net/netns/netfilter.h>
  23. #include <net/netns/x_tables.h>
  24. #if defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) || defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MODULE)
  25. #include <net/netns/conntrack.h>
  26. #endif
  27. #include <net/netns/nftables.h>
  28. #include <net/netns/xfrm.h>
  29. #include <net/netns/mpls.h>
  30. #include <net/netns/can.h>
  31. #include <linux/ns_common.h>
  32. #include <linux/idr.h>
  33. #include <linux/skbuff.h>
  34. struct user_namespace;
  35. struct proc_dir_entry;
  36. struct net_device;
  37. struct sock;
  38. struct ctl_table_header;
  39. struct net_generic;
  40. struct sock;
  41. struct netns_ipvs;
  42. #define NETDEV_HASHBITS 8
  43. #define NETDEV_HASHENTRIES (1 << NETDEV_HASHBITS)
  44. struct net {
  45. refcount_t passive; /* To decided when the network
  46. * namespace should be freed.
  47. */
  48. refcount_t count; /* To decided when the network
  49. * namespace should be shut down.
  50. */
  51. spinlock_t rules_mod_lock;
  52. atomic64_t cookie_gen;
  53. struct list_head list; /* list of network namespaces */
  54. struct list_head exit_list; /* To linked to call pernet exit
  55. * methods on dead net (net_sem
  56. * read locked), or to unregister
  57. * pernet ops (net_sem wr locked).
  58. */
  59. struct llist_node cleanup_list; /* namespaces on death row */
  60. struct user_namespace *user_ns; /* Owning user namespace */
  61. struct ucounts *ucounts;
  62. spinlock_t nsid_lock;
  63. struct idr netns_ids;
  64. struct ns_common ns;
  65. struct proc_dir_entry *proc_net;
  66. struct proc_dir_entry *proc_net_stat;
  67. #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
  68. struct ctl_table_set sysctls;
  69. #endif
  70. struct sock *rtnl; /* rtnetlink socket */
  71. struct sock *genl_sock;
  72. struct list_head dev_base_head;
  73. struct hlist_head *dev_name_head;
  74. struct hlist_head *dev_index_head;
  75. unsigned int dev_base_seq; /* protected by rtnl_mutex */
  76. int ifindex;
  77. unsigned int dev_unreg_count;
  78. /* core fib_rules */
  79. struct list_head rules_ops;
  80. struct list_head fib_notifier_ops; /* protected by net_sem */
  81. struct net_device *loopback_dev; /* The loopback */
  82. struct netns_core core;
  83. struct netns_mib mib;
  84. struct netns_packet packet;
  85. struct netns_unix unx;
  86. struct netns_ipv4 ipv4;
  87. #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
  88. struct netns_ipv6 ipv6;
  89. #endif
  90. #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IEEE802154_6LOWPAN)
  91. struct netns_ieee802154_lowpan ieee802154_lowpan;
  92. #endif
  93. #if defined(CONFIG_IP_SCTP) || defined(CONFIG_IP_SCTP_MODULE)
  94. struct netns_sctp sctp;
  95. #endif
  96. #if defined(CONFIG_IP_DCCP) || defined(CONFIG_IP_DCCP_MODULE)
  97. struct netns_dccp dccp;
  98. #endif
  99. #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER
  100. struct netns_nf nf;
  101. struct netns_xt xt;
  102. #if defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) || defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MODULE)
  103. struct netns_ct ct;
  104. #endif
  105. #if defined(CONFIG_NF_TABLES) || defined(CONFIG_NF_TABLES_MODULE)
  106. struct netns_nftables nft;
  107. #endif
  108. #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_DEFRAG_IPV6)
  109. struct netns_nf_frag nf_frag;
  110. #endif
  111. struct sock *nfnl;
  112. struct sock *nfnl_stash;
  113. #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NETFILTER_NETLINK_ACCT)
  114. struct list_head nfnl_acct_list;
  115. #endif
  116. #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CT_NETLINK_TIMEOUT)
  117. struct list_head nfct_timeout_list;
  118. #endif
  119. #endif
  120. #ifdef CONFIG_WEXT_CORE
  121. struct sk_buff_head wext_nlevents;
  122. #endif
  123. struct net_generic __rcu *gen;
  124. /* Note : following structs are cache line aligned */
  125. #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
  126. struct netns_xfrm xfrm;
  127. #endif
  128. #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IP_VS)
  129. struct netns_ipvs *ipvs;
  130. #endif
  131. #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MPLS)
  132. struct netns_mpls mpls;
  133. #endif
  134. #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CAN)
  135. struct netns_can can;
  136. #endif
  137. struct sock *diag_nlsk;
  138. atomic_t fnhe_genid;
  139. } __randomize_layout;
  140. #include <linux/seq_file_net.h>
  141. /* Init's network namespace */
  142. extern struct net init_net;
  143. #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
  144. struct net *copy_net_ns(unsigned long flags, struct user_namespace *user_ns,
  145. struct net *old_net);
  146. void net_ns_barrier(void);
  147. #else /* CONFIG_NET_NS */
  148. #include <linux/sched.h>
  149. #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
  150. static inline struct net *copy_net_ns(unsigned long flags,
  151. struct user_namespace *user_ns, struct net *old_net)
  152. {
  153. if (flags & CLONE_NEWNET)
  154. return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
  155. return old_net;
  156. }
  157. static inline void net_ns_barrier(void) {}
  158. #endif /* CONFIG_NET_NS */
  159. extern struct list_head net_namespace_list;
  160. struct net *get_net_ns_by_pid(pid_t pid);
  161. struct net *get_net_ns_by_fd(int fd);
  162. #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
  163. void ipx_register_sysctl(void);
  164. void ipx_unregister_sysctl(void);
  165. #else
  166. #define ipx_register_sysctl()
  167. #define ipx_unregister_sysctl()
  168. #endif
  169. #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
  170. void __put_net(struct net *net);
  171. static inline struct net *get_net(struct net *net)
  172. {
  173. refcount_inc(&net->count);
  174. return net;
  175. }
  176. static inline struct net *maybe_get_net(struct net *net)
  177. {
  178. /* Used when we know struct net exists but we
  179. * aren't guaranteed a previous reference count
  180. * exists. If the reference count is zero this
  181. * function fails and returns NULL.
  182. */
  183. if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&net->count))
  184. net = NULL;
  185. return net;
  186. }
  187. static inline void put_net(struct net *net)
  188. {
  189. if (refcount_dec_and_test(&net->count))
  190. __put_net(net);
  191. }
  192. static inline
  193. int net_eq(const struct net *net1, const struct net *net2)
  194. {
  195. return net1 == net2;
  196. }
  197. static inline int check_net(const struct net *net)
  198. {
  199. return refcount_read(&net->count) != 0;
  200. }
  201. void net_drop_ns(void *);
  202. #else
  203. static inline struct net *get_net(struct net *net)
  204. {
  205. return net;
  206. }
  207. static inline void put_net(struct net *net)
  208. {
  209. }
  210. static inline struct net *maybe_get_net(struct net *net)
  211. {
  212. return net;
  213. }
  214. static inline
  215. int net_eq(const struct net *net1, const struct net *net2)
  216. {
  217. return 1;
  218. }
  219. static inline int check_net(const struct net *net)
  220. {
  221. return 1;
  222. }
  223. #define net_drop_ns NULL
  224. #endif
  225. typedef struct {
  226. #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
  227. struct net *net;
  228. #endif
  229. } possible_net_t;
  230. static inline void write_pnet(possible_net_t *pnet, struct net *net)
  231. {
  232. #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
  233. pnet->net = net;
  234. #endif
  235. }
  236. static inline struct net *read_pnet(const possible_net_t *pnet)
  237. {
  238. #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
  239. return pnet->net;
  240. #else
  241. return &init_net;
  242. #endif
  243. }
  244. #define for_each_net(VAR) \
  245. list_for_each_entry(VAR, &net_namespace_list, list)
  246. #define for_each_net_rcu(VAR) \
  247. list_for_each_entry_rcu(VAR, &net_namespace_list, list)
  248. #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
  249. #define __net_init
  250. #define __net_exit
  251. #define __net_initdata
  252. #define __net_initconst
  253. #else
  254. #define __net_init __init
  255. #define __net_exit __ref
  256. #define __net_initdata __initdata
  257. #define __net_initconst __initconst
  258. #endif
  259. int peernet2id_alloc(struct net *net, struct net *peer);
  260. int peernet2id(struct net *net, struct net *peer);
  261. bool peernet_has_id(struct net *net, struct net *peer);
  262. struct net *get_net_ns_by_id(struct net *net, int id);
  263. struct pernet_operations {
  264. struct list_head list;
  265. int (*init)(struct net *net);
  266. void (*exit)(struct net *net);
  267. void (*exit_batch)(struct list_head *net_exit_list);
  268. unsigned int *id;
  269. size_t size;
  270. /*
  271. * Indicates above methods are allowed to be executed in parallel
  272. * with methods of any other pernet_operations, i.e. they are not
  273. * need write locked net_sem.
  274. */
  275. bool async;
  276. };
  277. /*
  278. * Use these carefully. If you implement a network device and it
  279. * needs per network namespace operations use device pernet operations,
  280. * otherwise use pernet subsys operations.
  281. *
  282. * Network interfaces need to be removed from a dying netns _before_
  283. * subsys notifiers can be called, as most of the network code cleanup
  284. * (which is done from subsys notifiers) runs with the assumption that
  285. * dev_remove_pack has been called so no new packets will arrive during
  286. * and after the cleanup functions have been called. dev_remove_pack
  287. * is not per namespace so instead the guarantee of no more packets
  288. * arriving in a network namespace is provided by ensuring that all
  289. * network devices and all sockets have left the network namespace
  290. * before the cleanup methods are called.
  291. *
  292. * For the longest time the ipv4 icmp code was registered as a pernet
  293. * device which caused kernel oops, and panics during network
  294. * namespace cleanup. So please don't get this wrong.
  295. */
  296. int register_pernet_subsys(struct pernet_operations *);
  297. void unregister_pernet_subsys(struct pernet_operations *);
  298. int register_pernet_device(struct pernet_operations *);
  299. void unregister_pernet_device(struct pernet_operations *);
  300. struct ctl_table;
  301. struct ctl_table_header;
  302. #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
  303. int net_sysctl_init(void);
  304. struct ctl_table_header *register_net_sysctl(struct net *net, const char *path,
  305. struct ctl_table *table);
  306. void unregister_net_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header *header);
  307. #else
  308. static inline int net_sysctl_init(void) { return 0; }
  309. static inline struct ctl_table_header *register_net_sysctl(struct net *net,
  310. const char *path, struct ctl_table *table)
  311. {
  312. return NULL;
  313. }
  314. static inline void unregister_net_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header *header)
  315. {
  316. }
  317. #endif
  318. static inline int rt_genid_ipv4(struct net *net)
  319. {
  320. return atomic_read(&net->ipv4.rt_genid);
  321. }
  322. static inline void rt_genid_bump_ipv4(struct net *net)
  323. {
  324. atomic_inc(&net->ipv4.rt_genid);
  325. }
  326. extern void (*__fib6_flush_trees)(struct net *net);
  327. static inline void rt_genid_bump_ipv6(struct net *net)
  328. {
  329. if (__fib6_flush_trees)
  330. __fib6_flush_trees(net);
  331. }
  332. #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IEEE802154_6LOWPAN)
  333. static inline struct netns_ieee802154_lowpan *
  334. net_ieee802154_lowpan(struct net *net)
  335. {
  336. return &net->ieee802154_lowpan;
  337. }
  338. #endif
  339. /* For callers who don't really care about whether it's IPv4 or IPv6 */
  340. static inline void rt_genid_bump_all(struct net *net)
  341. {
  342. rt_genid_bump_ipv4(net);
  343. rt_genid_bump_ipv6(net);
  344. }
  345. static inline int fnhe_genid(struct net *net)
  346. {
  347. return atomic_read(&net->fnhe_genid);
  348. }
  349. static inline void fnhe_genid_bump(struct net *net)
  350. {
  351. atomic_inc(&net->fnhe_genid);
  352. }
  353. #endif /* __NET_NET_NAMESPACE_H */