sock.h 64 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
  3. * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
  4. * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
  5. *
  6. * Definitions for the AF_INET socket handler.
  7. *
  8. * Version: @(#)sock.h 1.0.4 05/13/93
  9. *
  10. * Authors: Ross Biro
  11. * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
  12. * Corey Minyard <wf-rch!minyard@relay.EU.net>
  13. * Florian La Roche <flla@stud.uni-sb.de>
  14. *
  15. * Fixes:
  16. * Alan Cox : Volatiles in skbuff pointers. See
  17. * skbuff comments. May be overdone,
  18. * better to prove they can be removed
  19. * than the reverse.
  20. * Alan Cox : Added a zapped field for tcp to note
  21. * a socket is reset and must stay shut up
  22. * Alan Cox : New fields for options
  23. * Pauline Middelink : identd support
  24. * Alan Cox : Eliminate low level recv/recvfrom
  25. * David S. Miller : New socket lookup architecture.
  26. * Steve Whitehouse: Default routines for sock_ops
  27. * Arnaldo C. Melo : removed net_pinfo, tp_pinfo and made
  28. * protinfo be just a void pointer, as the
  29. * protocol specific parts were moved to
  30. * respective headers and ipv4/v6, etc now
  31. * use private slabcaches for its socks
  32. * Pedro Hortas : New flags field for socket options
  33. *
  34. *
  35. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  36. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  37. * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  38. * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  39. */
  40. #ifndef _SOCK_H
  41. #define _SOCK_H
  42. #include <linux/hardirq.h>
  43. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  44. #include <linux/list.h>
  45. #include <linux/list_nulls.h>
  46. #include <linux/timer.h>
  47. #include <linux/cache.h>
  48. #include <linux/bitops.h>
  49. #include <linux/lockdep.h>
  50. #include <linux/netdevice.h>
  51. #include <linux/skbuff.h> /* struct sk_buff */
  52. #include <linux/mm.h>
  53. #include <linux/security.h>
  54. #include <linux/slab.h>
  55. #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  56. #include <linux/page_counter.h>
  57. #include <linux/memcontrol.h>
  58. #include <linux/static_key.h>
  59. #include <linux/sched.h>
  60. #include <linux/wait.h>
  61. #include <linux/cgroup-defs.h>
  62. #include <linux/filter.h>
  63. #include <linux/rculist_nulls.h>
  64. #include <linux/poll.h>
  65. #include <linux/atomic.h>
  66. #include <net/dst.h>
  67. #include <net/checksum.h>
  68. #include <net/tcp_states.h>
  69. #include <linux/net_tstamp.h>
  70. /*
  71. * This structure really needs to be cleaned up.
  72. * Most of it is for TCP, and not used by any of
  73. * the other protocols.
  74. */
  75. /* Define this to get the SOCK_DBG debugging facility. */
  76. #define SOCK_DEBUGGING
  77. #ifdef SOCK_DEBUGGING
  78. #define SOCK_DEBUG(sk, msg...) do { if ((sk) && sock_flag((sk), SOCK_DBG)) \
  79. printk(KERN_DEBUG msg); } while (0)
  80. #else
  81. /* Validate arguments and do nothing */
  82. static inline __printf(2, 3)
  83. void SOCK_DEBUG(const struct sock *sk, const char *msg, ...)
  84. {
  85. }
  86. #endif
  87. /* This is the per-socket lock. The spinlock provides a synchronization
  88. * between user contexts and software interrupt processing, whereas the
  89. * mini-semaphore synchronizes multiple users amongst themselves.
  90. */
  91. typedef struct {
  92. spinlock_t slock;
  93. int owned;
  94. wait_queue_head_t wq;
  95. /*
  96. * We express the mutex-alike socket_lock semantics
  97. * to the lock validator by explicitly managing
  98. * the slock as a lock variant (in addition to
  99. * the slock itself):
  100. */
  101. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
  102. struct lockdep_map dep_map;
  103. #endif
  104. } socket_lock_t;
  105. struct sock;
  106. struct proto;
  107. struct net;
  108. typedef __u32 __bitwise __portpair;
  109. typedef __u64 __bitwise __addrpair;
  110. /**
  111. * struct sock_common - minimal network layer representation of sockets
  112. * @skc_daddr: Foreign IPv4 addr
  113. * @skc_rcv_saddr: Bound local IPv4 addr
  114. * @skc_hash: hash value used with various protocol lookup tables
  115. * @skc_u16hashes: two u16 hash values used by UDP lookup tables
  116. * @skc_dport: placeholder for inet_dport/tw_dport
  117. * @skc_num: placeholder for inet_num/tw_num
  118. * @skc_family: network address family
  119. * @skc_state: Connection state
  120. * @skc_reuse: %SO_REUSEADDR setting
  121. * @skc_reuseport: %SO_REUSEPORT setting
  122. * @skc_bound_dev_if: bound device index if != 0
  123. * @skc_bind_node: bind hash linkage for various protocol lookup tables
  124. * @skc_portaddr_node: second hash linkage for UDP/UDP-Lite protocol
  125. * @skc_prot: protocol handlers inside a network family
  126. * @skc_net: reference to the network namespace of this socket
  127. * @skc_node: main hash linkage for various protocol lookup tables
  128. * @skc_nulls_node: main hash linkage for TCP/UDP/UDP-Lite protocol
  129. * @skc_tx_queue_mapping: tx queue number for this connection
  130. * @skc_flags: place holder for sk_flags
  131. * %SO_LINGER (l_onoff), %SO_BROADCAST, %SO_KEEPALIVE,
  132. * %SO_OOBINLINE settings, %SO_TIMESTAMPING settings
  133. * @skc_incoming_cpu: record/match cpu processing incoming packets
  134. * @skc_refcnt: reference count
  135. *
  136. * This is the minimal network layer representation of sockets, the header
  137. * for struct sock and struct inet_timewait_sock.
  138. */
  139. struct sock_common {
  140. /* skc_daddr and skc_rcv_saddr must be grouped on a 8 bytes aligned
  141. * address on 64bit arches : cf INET_MATCH()
  142. */
  143. union {
  144. __addrpair skc_addrpair;
  145. struct {
  146. __be32 skc_daddr;
  147. __be32 skc_rcv_saddr;
  148. };
  149. };
  150. union {
  151. unsigned int skc_hash;
  152. __u16 skc_u16hashes[2];
  153. };
  154. /* skc_dport && skc_num must be grouped as well */
  155. union {
  156. __portpair skc_portpair;
  157. struct {
  158. __be16 skc_dport;
  159. __u16 skc_num;
  160. };
  161. };
  162. unsigned short skc_family;
  163. volatile unsigned char skc_state;
  164. unsigned char skc_reuse:4;
  165. unsigned char skc_reuseport:1;
  166. unsigned char skc_ipv6only:1;
  167. unsigned char skc_net_refcnt:1;
  168. int skc_bound_dev_if;
  169. union {
  170. struct hlist_node skc_bind_node;
  171. struct hlist_node skc_portaddr_node;
  172. };
  173. struct proto *skc_prot;
  174. possible_net_t skc_net;
  175. #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
  176. struct in6_addr skc_v6_daddr;
  177. struct in6_addr skc_v6_rcv_saddr;
  178. #endif
  179. atomic64_t skc_cookie;
  180. /* following fields are padding to force
  181. * offset(struct sock, sk_refcnt) == 128 on 64bit arches
  182. * assuming IPV6 is enabled. We use this padding differently
  183. * for different kind of 'sockets'
  184. */
  185. union {
  186. unsigned long skc_flags;
  187. struct sock *skc_listener; /* request_sock */
  188. struct inet_timewait_death_row *skc_tw_dr; /* inet_timewait_sock */
  189. };
  190. /*
  191. * fields between dontcopy_begin/dontcopy_end
  192. * are not copied in sock_copy()
  193. */
  194. /* private: */
  195. int skc_dontcopy_begin[0];
  196. /* public: */
  197. union {
  198. struct hlist_node skc_node;
  199. struct hlist_nulls_node skc_nulls_node;
  200. };
  201. int skc_tx_queue_mapping;
  202. union {
  203. int skc_incoming_cpu;
  204. u32 skc_rcv_wnd;
  205. u32 skc_tw_rcv_nxt; /* struct tcp_timewait_sock */
  206. };
  207. atomic_t skc_refcnt;
  208. /* private: */
  209. int skc_dontcopy_end[0];
  210. union {
  211. u32 skc_rxhash;
  212. u32 skc_window_clamp;
  213. u32 skc_tw_snd_nxt; /* struct tcp_timewait_sock */
  214. };
  215. /* public: */
  216. };
  217. /**
  218. * struct sock - network layer representation of sockets
  219. * @__sk_common: shared layout with inet_timewait_sock
  220. * @sk_shutdown: mask of %SEND_SHUTDOWN and/or %RCV_SHUTDOWN
  221. * @sk_userlocks: %SO_SNDBUF and %SO_RCVBUF settings
  222. * @sk_lock: synchronizer
  223. * @sk_rcvbuf: size of receive buffer in bytes
  224. * @sk_wq: sock wait queue and async head
  225. * @sk_rx_dst: receive input route used by early demux
  226. * @sk_dst_cache: destination cache
  227. * @sk_policy: flow policy
  228. * @sk_receive_queue: incoming packets
  229. * @sk_wmem_alloc: transmit queue bytes committed
  230. * @sk_write_queue: Packet sending queue
  231. * @sk_omem_alloc: "o" is "option" or "other"
  232. * @sk_wmem_queued: persistent queue size
  233. * @sk_forward_alloc: space allocated forward
  234. * @sk_napi_id: id of the last napi context to receive data for sk
  235. * @sk_ll_usec: usecs to busypoll when there is no data
  236. * @sk_allocation: allocation mode
  237. * @sk_pacing_rate: Pacing rate (if supported by transport/packet scheduler)
  238. * @sk_max_pacing_rate: Maximum pacing rate (%SO_MAX_PACING_RATE)
  239. * @sk_sndbuf: size of send buffer in bytes
  240. * @sk_padding: unused element for alignment
  241. * @sk_no_check_tx: %SO_NO_CHECK setting, set checksum in TX packets
  242. * @sk_no_check_rx: allow zero checksum in RX packets
  243. * @sk_route_caps: route capabilities (e.g. %NETIF_F_TSO)
  244. * @sk_route_nocaps: forbidden route capabilities (e.g NETIF_F_GSO_MASK)
  245. * @sk_gso_type: GSO type (e.g. %SKB_GSO_TCPV4)
  246. * @sk_gso_max_size: Maximum GSO segment size to build
  247. * @sk_gso_max_segs: Maximum number of GSO segments
  248. * @sk_lingertime: %SO_LINGER l_linger setting
  249. * @sk_backlog: always used with the per-socket spinlock held
  250. * @sk_callback_lock: used with the callbacks in the end of this struct
  251. * @sk_error_queue: rarely used
  252. * @sk_prot_creator: sk_prot of original sock creator (see ipv6_setsockopt,
  253. * IPV6_ADDRFORM for instance)
  254. * @sk_err: last error
  255. * @sk_err_soft: errors that don't cause failure but are the cause of a
  256. * persistent failure not just 'timed out'
  257. * @sk_drops: raw/udp drops counter
  258. * @sk_ack_backlog: current listen backlog
  259. * @sk_max_ack_backlog: listen backlog set in listen()
  260. * @sk_priority: %SO_PRIORITY setting
  261. * @sk_type: socket type (%SOCK_STREAM, etc)
  262. * @sk_protocol: which protocol this socket belongs in this network family
  263. * @sk_peer_pid: &struct pid for this socket's peer
  264. * @sk_peer_cred: %SO_PEERCRED setting
  265. * @sk_rcvlowat: %SO_RCVLOWAT setting
  266. * @sk_rcvtimeo: %SO_RCVTIMEO setting
  267. * @sk_sndtimeo: %SO_SNDTIMEO setting
  268. * @sk_txhash: computed flow hash for use on transmit
  269. * @sk_filter: socket filtering instructions
  270. * @sk_timer: sock cleanup timer
  271. * @sk_stamp: time stamp of last packet received
  272. * @sk_tsflags: SO_TIMESTAMPING socket options
  273. * @sk_tskey: counter to disambiguate concurrent tstamp requests
  274. * @sk_socket: Identd and reporting IO signals
  275. * @sk_user_data: RPC layer private data
  276. * @sk_frag: cached page frag
  277. * @sk_peek_off: current peek_offset value
  278. * @sk_send_head: front of stuff to transmit
  279. * @sk_security: used by security modules
  280. * @sk_mark: generic packet mark
  281. * @sk_cgrp_data: cgroup data for this cgroup
  282. * @sk_memcg: this socket's memory cgroup association
  283. * @sk_write_pending: a write to stream socket waits to start
  284. * @sk_state_change: callback to indicate change in the state of the sock
  285. * @sk_data_ready: callback to indicate there is data to be processed
  286. * @sk_write_space: callback to indicate there is bf sending space available
  287. * @sk_error_report: callback to indicate errors (e.g. %MSG_ERRQUEUE)
  288. * @sk_backlog_rcv: callback to process the backlog
  289. * @sk_destruct: called at sock freeing time, i.e. when all refcnt == 0
  290. * @sk_reuseport_cb: reuseport group container
  291. * @sk_rcu: used during RCU grace period
  292. */
  293. struct sock {
  294. /*
  295. * Now struct inet_timewait_sock also uses sock_common, so please just
  296. * don't add nothing before this first member (__sk_common) --acme
  297. */
  298. struct sock_common __sk_common;
  299. #define sk_node __sk_common.skc_node
  300. #define sk_nulls_node __sk_common.skc_nulls_node
  301. #define sk_refcnt __sk_common.skc_refcnt
  302. #define sk_tx_queue_mapping __sk_common.skc_tx_queue_mapping
  303. #define sk_dontcopy_begin __sk_common.skc_dontcopy_begin
  304. #define sk_dontcopy_end __sk_common.skc_dontcopy_end
  305. #define sk_hash __sk_common.skc_hash
  306. #define sk_portpair __sk_common.skc_portpair
  307. #define sk_num __sk_common.skc_num
  308. #define sk_dport __sk_common.skc_dport
  309. #define sk_addrpair __sk_common.skc_addrpair
  310. #define sk_daddr __sk_common.skc_daddr
  311. #define sk_rcv_saddr __sk_common.skc_rcv_saddr
  312. #define sk_family __sk_common.skc_family
  313. #define sk_state __sk_common.skc_state
  314. #define sk_reuse __sk_common.skc_reuse
  315. #define sk_reuseport __sk_common.skc_reuseport
  316. #define sk_ipv6only __sk_common.skc_ipv6only
  317. #define sk_net_refcnt __sk_common.skc_net_refcnt
  318. #define sk_bound_dev_if __sk_common.skc_bound_dev_if
  319. #define sk_bind_node __sk_common.skc_bind_node
  320. #define sk_prot __sk_common.skc_prot
  321. #define sk_net __sk_common.skc_net
  322. #define sk_v6_daddr __sk_common.skc_v6_daddr
  323. #define sk_v6_rcv_saddr __sk_common.skc_v6_rcv_saddr
  324. #define sk_cookie __sk_common.skc_cookie
  325. #define sk_incoming_cpu __sk_common.skc_incoming_cpu
  326. #define sk_flags __sk_common.skc_flags
  327. #define sk_rxhash __sk_common.skc_rxhash
  328. socket_lock_t sk_lock;
  329. struct sk_buff_head sk_receive_queue;
  330. /*
  331. * The backlog queue is special, it is always used with
  332. * the per-socket spinlock held and requires low latency
  333. * access. Therefore we special case it's implementation.
  334. * Note : rmem_alloc is in this structure to fill a hole
  335. * on 64bit arches, not because its logically part of
  336. * backlog.
  337. */
  338. struct {
  339. atomic_t rmem_alloc;
  340. int len;
  341. struct sk_buff *head;
  342. struct sk_buff *tail;
  343. } sk_backlog;
  344. #define sk_rmem_alloc sk_backlog.rmem_alloc
  345. int sk_forward_alloc;
  346. __u32 sk_txhash;
  347. #ifdef CONFIG_NET_RX_BUSY_POLL
  348. unsigned int sk_napi_id;
  349. unsigned int sk_ll_usec;
  350. #endif
  351. atomic_t sk_drops;
  352. int sk_rcvbuf;
  353. struct sk_filter __rcu *sk_filter;
  354. union {
  355. struct socket_wq __rcu *sk_wq;
  356. struct socket_wq *sk_wq_raw;
  357. };
  358. #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
  359. struct xfrm_policy __rcu *sk_policy[2];
  360. #endif
  361. struct dst_entry *sk_rx_dst;
  362. struct dst_entry __rcu *sk_dst_cache;
  363. /* Note: 32bit hole on 64bit arches */
  364. atomic_t sk_wmem_alloc;
  365. atomic_t sk_omem_alloc;
  366. int sk_sndbuf;
  367. struct sk_buff_head sk_write_queue;
  368. /*
  369. * Because of non atomicity rules, all
  370. * changes are protected by socket lock.
  371. */
  372. unsigned int __sk_flags_offset[0];
  373. #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD
  374. #define SK_FL_PROTO_SHIFT 16
  375. #define SK_FL_PROTO_MASK 0x00ff0000
  376. #define SK_FL_TYPE_SHIFT 0
  377. #define SK_FL_TYPE_MASK 0x0000ffff
  378. #else
  379. #define SK_FL_PROTO_SHIFT 8
  380. #define SK_FL_PROTO_MASK 0x0000ff00
  381. #define SK_FL_TYPE_SHIFT 16
  382. #define SK_FL_TYPE_MASK 0xffff0000
  383. #endif
  384. kmemcheck_bitfield_begin(flags);
  385. unsigned int sk_padding : 2,
  386. sk_no_check_tx : 1,
  387. sk_no_check_rx : 1,
  388. sk_userlocks : 4,
  389. sk_protocol : 8,
  390. sk_type : 16;
  391. #define SK_PROTOCOL_MAX U8_MAX
  392. kmemcheck_bitfield_end(flags);
  393. int sk_wmem_queued;
  394. gfp_t sk_allocation;
  395. u32 sk_pacing_rate; /* bytes per second */
  396. u32 sk_max_pacing_rate;
  397. netdev_features_t sk_route_caps;
  398. netdev_features_t sk_route_nocaps;
  399. int sk_gso_type;
  400. unsigned int sk_gso_max_size;
  401. u16 sk_gso_max_segs;
  402. int sk_rcvlowat;
  403. unsigned long sk_lingertime;
  404. struct sk_buff_head sk_error_queue;
  405. struct proto *sk_prot_creator;
  406. rwlock_t sk_callback_lock;
  407. int sk_err,
  408. sk_err_soft;
  409. u32 sk_ack_backlog;
  410. u32 sk_max_ack_backlog;
  411. __u32 sk_priority;
  412. __u32 sk_mark;
  413. kuid_t sk_uid;
  414. struct pid *sk_peer_pid;
  415. const struct cred *sk_peer_cred;
  416. long sk_rcvtimeo;
  417. long sk_sndtimeo;
  418. struct timer_list sk_timer;
  419. ktime_t sk_stamp;
  420. u16 sk_tsflags;
  421. u8 sk_shutdown;
  422. u32 sk_tskey;
  423. struct socket *sk_socket;
  424. void *sk_user_data;
  425. struct page_frag sk_frag;
  426. struct sk_buff *sk_send_head;
  427. __s32 sk_peek_off;
  428. int sk_write_pending;
  429. #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
  430. void *sk_security;
  431. #endif
  432. struct sock_cgroup_data sk_cgrp_data;
  433. struct mem_cgroup *sk_memcg;
  434. void (*sk_state_change)(struct sock *sk);
  435. void (*sk_data_ready)(struct sock *sk);
  436. void (*sk_write_space)(struct sock *sk);
  437. void (*sk_error_report)(struct sock *sk);
  438. int (*sk_backlog_rcv)(struct sock *sk,
  439. struct sk_buff *skb);
  440. void (*sk_destruct)(struct sock *sk);
  441. struct sock_reuseport __rcu *sk_reuseport_cb;
  442. struct rcu_head sk_rcu;
  443. };
  444. #define __sk_user_data(sk) ((*((void __rcu **)&(sk)->sk_user_data)))
  445. #define rcu_dereference_sk_user_data(sk) rcu_dereference(__sk_user_data((sk)))
  446. #define rcu_assign_sk_user_data(sk, ptr) rcu_assign_pointer(__sk_user_data((sk)), ptr)
  447. /*
  448. * SK_CAN_REUSE and SK_NO_REUSE on a socket mean that the socket is OK
  449. * or not whether his port will be reused by someone else. SK_FORCE_REUSE
  450. * on a socket means that the socket will reuse everybody else's port
  451. * without looking at the other's sk_reuse value.
  452. */
  453. #define SK_NO_REUSE 0
  454. #define SK_CAN_REUSE 1
  455. #define SK_FORCE_REUSE 2
  456. int sk_set_peek_off(struct sock *sk, int val);
  457. static inline int sk_peek_offset(struct sock *sk, int flags)
  458. {
  459. if (unlikely(flags & MSG_PEEK)) {
  460. s32 off = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_peek_off);
  461. if (off >= 0)
  462. return off;
  463. }
  464. return 0;
  465. }
  466. static inline void sk_peek_offset_bwd(struct sock *sk, int val)
  467. {
  468. s32 off = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_peek_off);
  469. if (unlikely(off >= 0)) {
  470. off = max_t(s32, off - val, 0);
  471. WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_peek_off, off);
  472. }
  473. }
  474. static inline void sk_peek_offset_fwd(struct sock *sk, int val)
  475. {
  476. sk_peek_offset_bwd(sk, -val);
  477. }
  478. /*
  479. * Hashed lists helper routines
  480. */
  481. static inline struct sock *sk_entry(const struct hlist_node *node)
  482. {
  483. return hlist_entry(node, struct sock, sk_node);
  484. }
  485. static inline struct sock *__sk_head(const struct hlist_head *head)
  486. {
  487. return hlist_entry(head->first, struct sock, sk_node);
  488. }
  489. static inline struct sock *sk_head(const struct hlist_head *head)
  490. {
  491. return hlist_empty(head) ? NULL : __sk_head(head);
  492. }
  493. static inline struct sock *__sk_nulls_head(const struct hlist_nulls_head *head)
  494. {
  495. return hlist_nulls_entry(head->first, struct sock, sk_nulls_node);
  496. }
  497. static inline struct sock *sk_nulls_head(const struct hlist_nulls_head *head)
  498. {
  499. return hlist_nulls_empty(head) ? NULL : __sk_nulls_head(head);
  500. }
  501. static inline struct sock *sk_next(const struct sock *sk)
  502. {
  503. return sk->sk_node.next ?
  504. hlist_entry(sk->sk_node.next, struct sock, sk_node) : NULL;
  505. }
  506. static inline struct sock *sk_nulls_next(const struct sock *sk)
  507. {
  508. return (!is_a_nulls(sk->sk_nulls_node.next)) ?
  509. hlist_nulls_entry(sk->sk_nulls_node.next,
  510. struct sock, sk_nulls_node) :
  511. NULL;
  512. }
  513. static inline bool sk_unhashed(const struct sock *sk)
  514. {
  515. return hlist_unhashed(&sk->sk_node);
  516. }
  517. static inline bool sk_hashed(const struct sock *sk)
  518. {
  519. return !sk_unhashed(sk);
  520. }
  521. static inline void sk_node_init(struct hlist_node *node)
  522. {
  523. node->pprev = NULL;
  524. }
  525. static inline void sk_nulls_node_init(struct hlist_nulls_node *node)
  526. {
  527. node->pprev = NULL;
  528. }
  529. static inline void __sk_del_node(struct sock *sk)
  530. {
  531. __hlist_del(&sk->sk_node);
  532. }
  533. /* NB: equivalent to hlist_del_init_rcu */
  534. static inline bool __sk_del_node_init(struct sock *sk)
  535. {
  536. if (sk_hashed(sk)) {
  537. __sk_del_node(sk);
  538. sk_node_init(&sk->sk_node);
  539. return true;
  540. }
  541. return false;
  542. }
  543. /* Grab socket reference count. This operation is valid only
  544. when sk is ALREADY grabbed f.e. it is found in hash table
  545. or a list and the lookup is made under lock preventing hash table
  546. modifications.
  547. */
  548. static __always_inline void sock_hold(struct sock *sk)
  549. {
  550. atomic_inc(&sk->sk_refcnt);
  551. }
  552. /* Ungrab socket in the context, which assumes that socket refcnt
  553. cannot hit zero, f.e. it is true in context of any socketcall.
  554. */
  555. static __always_inline void __sock_put(struct sock *sk)
  556. {
  557. atomic_dec(&sk->sk_refcnt);
  558. }
  559. static inline bool sk_del_node_init(struct sock *sk)
  560. {
  561. bool rc = __sk_del_node_init(sk);
  562. if (rc) {
  563. /* paranoid for a while -acme */
  564. WARN_ON(atomic_read(&sk->sk_refcnt) == 1);
  565. __sock_put(sk);
  566. }
  567. return rc;
  568. }
  569. #define sk_del_node_init_rcu(sk) sk_del_node_init(sk)
  570. static inline bool __sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu(struct sock *sk)
  571. {
  572. if (sk_hashed(sk)) {
  573. hlist_nulls_del_init_rcu(&sk->sk_nulls_node);
  574. return true;
  575. }
  576. return false;
  577. }
  578. static inline bool sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu(struct sock *sk)
  579. {
  580. bool rc = __sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu(sk);
  581. if (rc) {
  582. /* paranoid for a while -acme */
  583. WARN_ON(atomic_read(&sk->sk_refcnt) == 1);
  584. __sock_put(sk);
  585. }
  586. return rc;
  587. }
  588. static inline void __sk_add_node(struct sock *sk, struct hlist_head *list)
  589. {
  590. hlist_add_head(&sk->sk_node, list);
  591. }
  592. static inline void sk_add_node(struct sock *sk, struct hlist_head *list)
  593. {
  594. sock_hold(sk);
  595. __sk_add_node(sk, list);
  596. }
  597. static inline void sk_add_node_rcu(struct sock *sk, struct hlist_head *list)
  598. {
  599. sock_hold(sk);
  600. if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) && sk->sk_reuseport &&
  601. sk->sk_family == AF_INET6)
  602. hlist_add_tail_rcu(&sk->sk_node, list);
  603. else
  604. hlist_add_head_rcu(&sk->sk_node, list);
  605. }
  606. static inline void __sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(struct sock *sk, struct hlist_nulls_head *list)
  607. {
  608. if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) && sk->sk_reuseport &&
  609. sk->sk_family == AF_INET6)
  610. hlist_nulls_add_tail_rcu(&sk->sk_nulls_node, list);
  611. else
  612. hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu(&sk->sk_nulls_node, list);
  613. }
  614. static inline void sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(struct sock *sk, struct hlist_nulls_head *list)
  615. {
  616. sock_hold(sk);
  617. __sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(sk, list);
  618. }
  619. static inline void __sk_del_bind_node(struct sock *sk)
  620. {
  621. __hlist_del(&sk->sk_bind_node);
  622. }
  623. static inline void sk_add_bind_node(struct sock *sk,
  624. struct hlist_head *list)
  625. {
  626. hlist_add_head(&sk->sk_bind_node, list);
  627. }
  628. #define sk_for_each(__sk, list) \
  629. hlist_for_each_entry(__sk, list, sk_node)
  630. #define sk_for_each_rcu(__sk, list) \
  631. hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(__sk, list, sk_node)
  632. #define sk_nulls_for_each(__sk, node, list) \
  633. hlist_nulls_for_each_entry(__sk, node, list, sk_nulls_node)
  634. #define sk_nulls_for_each_rcu(__sk, node, list) \
  635. hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu(__sk, node, list, sk_nulls_node)
  636. #define sk_for_each_from(__sk) \
  637. hlist_for_each_entry_from(__sk, sk_node)
  638. #define sk_nulls_for_each_from(__sk, node) \
  639. if (__sk && ({ node = &(__sk)->sk_nulls_node; 1; })) \
  640. hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_from(__sk, node, sk_nulls_node)
  641. #define sk_for_each_safe(__sk, tmp, list) \
  642. hlist_for_each_entry_safe(__sk, tmp, list, sk_node)
  643. #define sk_for_each_bound(__sk, list) \
  644. hlist_for_each_entry(__sk, list, sk_bind_node)
  645. /**
  646. * sk_for_each_entry_offset_rcu - iterate over a list at a given struct offset
  647. * @tpos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
  648. * @pos: the &struct hlist_node to use as a loop cursor.
  649. * @head: the head for your list.
  650. * @offset: offset of hlist_node within the struct.
  651. *
  652. */
  653. #define sk_for_each_entry_offset_rcu(tpos, pos, head, offset) \
  654. for (pos = rcu_dereference((head)->first); \
  655. pos != NULL && \
  656. ({ tpos = (typeof(*tpos) *)((void *)pos - offset); 1;}); \
  657. pos = rcu_dereference(pos->next))
  658. static inline struct user_namespace *sk_user_ns(struct sock *sk)
  659. {
  660. /* Careful only use this in a context where these parameters
  661. * can not change and must all be valid, such as recvmsg from
  662. * userspace.
  663. */
  664. return sk->sk_socket->file->f_cred->user_ns;
  665. }
  666. /* Sock flags */
  667. enum sock_flags {
  668. SOCK_DEAD,
  669. SOCK_DONE,
  670. SOCK_URGINLINE,
  671. SOCK_KEEPOPEN,
  672. SOCK_LINGER,
  673. SOCK_DESTROY,
  674. SOCK_BROADCAST,
  675. SOCK_TIMESTAMP,
  676. SOCK_ZAPPED,
  677. SOCK_USE_WRITE_QUEUE, /* whether to call sk->sk_write_space in sock_wfree */
  678. SOCK_DBG, /* %SO_DEBUG setting */
  679. SOCK_RCVTSTAMP, /* %SO_TIMESTAMP setting */
  680. SOCK_RCVTSTAMPNS, /* %SO_TIMESTAMPNS setting */
  681. SOCK_LOCALROUTE, /* route locally only, %SO_DONTROUTE setting */
  682. SOCK_QUEUE_SHRUNK, /* write queue has been shrunk recently */
  683. SOCK_MEMALLOC, /* VM depends on this socket for swapping */
  684. SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_RX_SOFTWARE, /* %SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RX_SOFTWARE */
  685. SOCK_FASYNC, /* fasync() active */
  686. SOCK_RXQ_OVFL,
  687. SOCK_ZEROCOPY, /* buffers from userspace */
  688. SOCK_WIFI_STATUS, /* push wifi status to userspace */
  689. SOCK_NOFCS, /* Tell NIC not to do the Ethernet FCS.
  690. * Will use last 4 bytes of packet sent from
  691. * user-space instead.
  692. */
  693. SOCK_FILTER_LOCKED, /* Filter cannot be changed anymore */
  694. SOCK_SELECT_ERR_QUEUE, /* Wake select on error queue */
  695. SOCK_RCU_FREE, /* wait rcu grace period in sk_destruct() */
  696. };
  697. #define SK_FLAGS_TIMESTAMP ((1UL << SOCK_TIMESTAMP) | (1UL << SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_RX_SOFTWARE))
  698. static inline void sock_copy_flags(struct sock *nsk, struct sock *osk)
  699. {
  700. nsk->sk_flags = osk->sk_flags;
  701. }
  702. static inline void sock_set_flag(struct sock *sk, enum sock_flags flag)
  703. {
  704. __set_bit(flag, &sk->sk_flags);
  705. }
  706. static inline void sock_reset_flag(struct sock *sk, enum sock_flags flag)
  707. {
  708. __clear_bit(flag, &sk->sk_flags);
  709. }
  710. static inline bool sock_flag(const struct sock *sk, enum sock_flags flag)
  711. {
  712. return test_bit(flag, &sk->sk_flags);
  713. }
  714. #ifdef CONFIG_NET
  715. extern struct static_key memalloc_socks;
  716. static inline int sk_memalloc_socks(void)
  717. {
  718. return static_key_false(&memalloc_socks);
  719. }
  720. #else
  721. static inline int sk_memalloc_socks(void)
  722. {
  723. return 0;
  724. }
  725. #endif
  726. static inline gfp_t sk_gfp_mask(const struct sock *sk, gfp_t gfp_mask)
  727. {
  728. return gfp_mask | (sk->sk_allocation & __GFP_MEMALLOC);
  729. }
  730. static inline void sk_acceptq_removed(struct sock *sk)
  731. {
  732. sk->sk_ack_backlog--;
  733. }
  734. static inline void sk_acceptq_added(struct sock *sk)
  735. {
  736. sk->sk_ack_backlog++;
  737. }
  738. static inline bool sk_acceptq_is_full(const struct sock *sk)
  739. {
  740. return sk->sk_ack_backlog > sk->sk_max_ack_backlog;
  741. }
  742. /*
  743. * Compute minimal free write space needed to queue new packets.
  744. */
  745. static inline int sk_stream_min_wspace(const struct sock *sk)
  746. {
  747. return sk->sk_wmem_queued >> 1;
  748. }
  749. static inline int sk_stream_wspace(const struct sock *sk)
  750. {
  751. return sk->sk_sndbuf - sk->sk_wmem_queued;
  752. }
  753. void sk_stream_write_space(struct sock *sk);
  754. /* OOB backlog add */
  755. static inline void __sk_add_backlog(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
  756. {
  757. /* dont let skb dst not refcounted, we are going to leave rcu lock */
  758. skb_dst_force_safe(skb);
  759. if (!sk->sk_backlog.tail)
  760. sk->sk_backlog.head = skb;
  761. else
  762. sk->sk_backlog.tail->next = skb;
  763. sk->sk_backlog.tail = skb;
  764. skb->next = NULL;
  765. }
  766. /*
  767. * Take into account size of receive queue and backlog queue
  768. * Do not take into account this skb truesize,
  769. * to allow even a single big packet to come.
  770. */
  771. static inline bool sk_rcvqueues_full(const struct sock *sk, unsigned int limit)
  772. {
  773. unsigned int qsize = sk->sk_backlog.len + atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc);
  774. return qsize > limit;
  775. }
  776. /* The per-socket spinlock must be held here. */
  777. static inline __must_check int sk_add_backlog(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
  778. unsigned int limit)
  779. {
  780. if (sk_rcvqueues_full(sk, limit))
  781. return -ENOBUFS;
  782. /*
  783. * If the skb was allocated from pfmemalloc reserves, only
  784. * allow SOCK_MEMALLOC sockets to use it as this socket is
  785. * helping free memory
  786. */
  787. if (skb_pfmemalloc(skb) && !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_MEMALLOC))
  788. return -ENOMEM;
  789. __sk_add_backlog(sk, skb);
  790. sk->sk_backlog.len += skb->truesize;
  791. return 0;
  792. }
  793. int __sk_backlog_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
  794. static inline int sk_backlog_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
  795. {
  796. if (sk_memalloc_socks() && skb_pfmemalloc(skb))
  797. return __sk_backlog_rcv(sk, skb);
  798. return sk->sk_backlog_rcv(sk, skb);
  799. }
  800. static inline void sk_incoming_cpu_update(struct sock *sk)
  801. {
  802. sk->sk_incoming_cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
  803. }
  804. static inline void sock_rps_record_flow_hash(__u32 hash)
  805. {
  806. #ifdef CONFIG_RPS
  807. struct rps_sock_flow_table *sock_flow_table;
  808. rcu_read_lock();
  809. sock_flow_table = rcu_dereference(rps_sock_flow_table);
  810. rps_record_sock_flow(sock_flow_table, hash);
  811. rcu_read_unlock();
  812. #endif
  813. }
  814. static inline void sock_rps_record_flow(const struct sock *sk)
  815. {
  816. #ifdef CONFIG_RPS
  817. sock_rps_record_flow_hash(sk->sk_rxhash);
  818. #endif
  819. }
  820. static inline void sock_rps_save_rxhash(struct sock *sk,
  821. const struct sk_buff *skb)
  822. {
  823. #ifdef CONFIG_RPS
  824. if (unlikely(sk->sk_rxhash != skb->hash))
  825. sk->sk_rxhash = skb->hash;
  826. #endif
  827. }
  828. static inline void sock_rps_reset_rxhash(struct sock *sk)
  829. {
  830. #ifdef CONFIG_RPS
  831. sk->sk_rxhash = 0;
  832. #endif
  833. }
  834. #define sk_wait_event(__sk, __timeo, __condition, __wait) \
  835. ({ int __rc; \
  836. release_sock(__sk); \
  837. __rc = __condition; \
  838. if (!__rc) { \
  839. *(__timeo) = wait_woken(__wait, \
  840. TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, \
  841. *(__timeo)); \
  842. } \
  843. sched_annotate_sleep(); \
  844. lock_sock(__sk); \
  845. __rc = __condition; \
  846. __rc; \
  847. })
  848. int sk_stream_wait_connect(struct sock *sk, long *timeo_p);
  849. int sk_stream_wait_memory(struct sock *sk, long *timeo_p);
  850. void sk_stream_wait_close(struct sock *sk, long timeo_p);
  851. int sk_stream_error(struct sock *sk, int flags, int err);
  852. void sk_stream_kill_queues(struct sock *sk);
  853. void sk_set_memalloc(struct sock *sk);
  854. void sk_clear_memalloc(struct sock *sk);
  855. void __sk_flush_backlog(struct sock *sk);
  856. static inline bool sk_flush_backlog(struct sock *sk)
  857. {
  858. if (unlikely(READ_ONCE(sk->sk_backlog.tail))) {
  859. __sk_flush_backlog(sk);
  860. return true;
  861. }
  862. return false;
  863. }
  864. int sk_wait_data(struct sock *sk, long *timeo, const struct sk_buff *skb);
  865. struct request_sock_ops;
  866. struct timewait_sock_ops;
  867. struct inet_hashinfo;
  868. struct raw_hashinfo;
  869. struct module;
  870. /*
  871. * caches using SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU should let .next pointer from nulls nodes
  872. * un-modified. Special care is taken when initializing object to zero.
  873. */
  874. static inline void sk_prot_clear_nulls(struct sock *sk, int size)
  875. {
  876. if (offsetof(struct sock, sk_node.next) != 0)
  877. memset(sk, 0, offsetof(struct sock, sk_node.next));
  878. memset(&sk->sk_node.pprev, 0,
  879. size - offsetof(struct sock, sk_node.pprev));
  880. }
  881. /* Networking protocol blocks we attach to sockets.
  882. * socket layer -> transport layer interface
  883. */
  884. struct proto {
  885. void (*close)(struct sock *sk,
  886. long timeout);
  887. int (*connect)(struct sock *sk,
  888. struct sockaddr *uaddr,
  889. int addr_len);
  890. int (*disconnect)(struct sock *sk, int flags);
  891. struct sock * (*accept)(struct sock *sk, int flags, int *err);
  892. int (*ioctl)(struct sock *sk, int cmd,
  893. unsigned long arg);
  894. int (*init)(struct sock *sk);
  895. void (*destroy)(struct sock *sk);
  896. void (*shutdown)(struct sock *sk, int how);
  897. int (*setsockopt)(struct sock *sk, int level,
  898. int optname, char __user *optval,
  899. unsigned int optlen);
  900. int (*getsockopt)(struct sock *sk, int level,
  901. int optname, char __user *optval,
  902. int __user *option);
  903. #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
  904. int (*compat_setsockopt)(struct sock *sk,
  905. int level,
  906. int optname, char __user *optval,
  907. unsigned int optlen);
  908. int (*compat_getsockopt)(struct sock *sk,
  909. int level,
  910. int optname, char __user *optval,
  911. int __user *option);
  912. int (*compat_ioctl)(struct sock *sk,
  913. unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
  914. #endif
  915. int (*sendmsg)(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg,
  916. size_t len);
  917. int (*recvmsg)(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg,
  918. size_t len, int noblock, int flags,
  919. int *addr_len);
  920. int (*sendpage)(struct sock *sk, struct page *page,
  921. int offset, size_t size, int flags);
  922. int (*bind)(struct sock *sk,
  923. struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len);
  924. int (*backlog_rcv) (struct sock *sk,
  925. struct sk_buff *skb);
  926. void (*release_cb)(struct sock *sk);
  927. /* Keeping track of sk's, looking them up, and port selection methods. */
  928. int (*hash)(struct sock *sk);
  929. void (*unhash)(struct sock *sk);
  930. void (*rehash)(struct sock *sk);
  931. int (*get_port)(struct sock *sk, unsigned short snum);
  932. /* Keeping track of sockets in use */
  933. #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
  934. unsigned int inuse_idx;
  935. #endif
  936. bool (*stream_memory_free)(const struct sock *sk);
  937. /* Memory pressure */
  938. void (*enter_memory_pressure)(struct sock *sk);
  939. atomic_long_t *memory_allocated; /* Current allocated memory. */
  940. struct percpu_counter *sockets_allocated; /* Current number of sockets. */
  941. /*
  942. * Pressure flag: try to collapse.
  943. * Technical note: it is used by multiple contexts non atomically.
  944. * All the __sk_mem_schedule() is of this nature: accounting
  945. * is strict, actions are advisory and have some latency.
  946. */
  947. int *memory_pressure;
  948. long *sysctl_mem;
  949. int *sysctl_wmem;
  950. int *sysctl_rmem;
  951. int max_header;
  952. bool no_autobind;
  953. struct kmem_cache *slab;
  954. unsigned int obj_size;
  955. int slab_flags;
  956. struct percpu_counter *orphan_count;
  957. struct request_sock_ops *rsk_prot;
  958. struct timewait_sock_ops *twsk_prot;
  959. union {
  960. struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo;
  961. struct udp_table *udp_table;
  962. struct raw_hashinfo *raw_hash;
  963. } h;
  964. struct module *owner;
  965. char name[32];
  966. struct list_head node;
  967. #ifdef SOCK_REFCNT_DEBUG
  968. atomic_t socks;
  969. #endif
  970. int (*diag_destroy)(struct sock *sk, int err);
  971. };
  972. int proto_register(struct proto *prot, int alloc_slab);
  973. void proto_unregister(struct proto *prot);
  974. #ifdef SOCK_REFCNT_DEBUG
  975. static inline void sk_refcnt_debug_inc(struct sock *sk)
  976. {
  977. atomic_inc(&sk->sk_prot->socks);
  978. }
  979. static inline void sk_refcnt_debug_dec(struct sock *sk)
  980. {
  981. atomic_dec(&sk->sk_prot->socks);
  982. printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s socket %p released, %d are still alive\n",
  983. sk->sk_prot->name, sk, atomic_read(&sk->sk_prot->socks));
  984. }
  985. static inline void sk_refcnt_debug_release(const struct sock *sk)
  986. {
  987. if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_refcnt) != 1)
  988. printk(KERN_DEBUG "Destruction of the %s socket %p delayed, refcnt=%d\n",
  989. sk->sk_prot->name, sk, atomic_read(&sk->sk_refcnt));
  990. }
  991. #else /* SOCK_REFCNT_DEBUG */
  992. #define sk_refcnt_debug_inc(sk) do { } while (0)
  993. #define sk_refcnt_debug_dec(sk) do { } while (0)
  994. #define sk_refcnt_debug_release(sk) do { } while (0)
  995. #endif /* SOCK_REFCNT_DEBUG */
  996. static inline bool sk_stream_memory_free(const struct sock *sk)
  997. {
  998. if (sk->sk_wmem_queued >= sk->sk_sndbuf)
  999. return false;
  1000. return sk->sk_prot->stream_memory_free ?
  1001. sk->sk_prot->stream_memory_free(sk) : true;
  1002. }
  1003. static inline bool sk_stream_is_writeable(const struct sock *sk)
  1004. {
  1005. return sk_stream_wspace(sk) >= sk_stream_min_wspace(sk) &&
  1006. sk_stream_memory_free(sk);
  1007. }
  1008. static inline int sk_under_cgroup_hierarchy(struct sock *sk,
  1009. struct cgroup *ancestor)
  1010. {
  1011. #ifdef CONFIG_SOCK_CGROUP_DATA
  1012. return cgroup_is_descendant(sock_cgroup_ptr(&sk->sk_cgrp_data),
  1013. ancestor);
  1014. #else
  1015. return -ENOTSUPP;
  1016. #endif
  1017. }
  1018. static inline bool sk_has_memory_pressure(const struct sock *sk)
  1019. {
  1020. return sk->sk_prot->memory_pressure != NULL;
  1021. }
  1022. static inline bool sk_under_memory_pressure(const struct sock *sk)
  1023. {
  1024. if (!sk->sk_prot->memory_pressure)
  1025. return false;
  1026. if (mem_cgroup_sockets_enabled && sk->sk_memcg &&
  1027. mem_cgroup_under_socket_pressure(sk->sk_memcg))
  1028. return true;
  1029. return !!*sk->sk_prot->memory_pressure;
  1030. }
  1031. static inline void sk_leave_memory_pressure(struct sock *sk)
  1032. {
  1033. int *memory_pressure = sk->sk_prot->memory_pressure;
  1034. if (!memory_pressure)
  1035. return;
  1036. if (*memory_pressure)
  1037. *memory_pressure = 0;
  1038. }
  1039. static inline void sk_enter_memory_pressure(struct sock *sk)
  1040. {
  1041. if (!sk->sk_prot->enter_memory_pressure)
  1042. return;
  1043. sk->sk_prot->enter_memory_pressure(sk);
  1044. }
  1045. static inline long
  1046. sk_memory_allocated(const struct sock *sk)
  1047. {
  1048. return atomic_long_read(sk->sk_prot->memory_allocated);
  1049. }
  1050. static inline long
  1051. sk_memory_allocated_add(struct sock *sk, int amt)
  1052. {
  1053. return atomic_long_add_return(amt, sk->sk_prot->memory_allocated);
  1054. }
  1055. static inline void
  1056. sk_memory_allocated_sub(struct sock *sk, int amt)
  1057. {
  1058. atomic_long_sub(amt, sk->sk_prot->memory_allocated);
  1059. }
  1060. static inline void sk_sockets_allocated_dec(struct sock *sk)
  1061. {
  1062. percpu_counter_dec(sk->sk_prot->sockets_allocated);
  1063. }
  1064. static inline void sk_sockets_allocated_inc(struct sock *sk)
  1065. {
  1066. percpu_counter_inc(sk->sk_prot->sockets_allocated);
  1067. }
  1068. static inline int
  1069. sk_sockets_allocated_read_positive(struct sock *sk)
  1070. {
  1071. return percpu_counter_read_positive(sk->sk_prot->sockets_allocated);
  1072. }
  1073. static inline int
  1074. proto_sockets_allocated_sum_positive(struct proto *prot)
  1075. {
  1076. return percpu_counter_sum_positive(prot->sockets_allocated);
  1077. }
  1078. static inline long
  1079. proto_memory_allocated(struct proto *prot)
  1080. {
  1081. return atomic_long_read(prot->memory_allocated);
  1082. }
  1083. static inline bool
  1084. proto_memory_pressure(struct proto *prot)
  1085. {
  1086. if (!prot->memory_pressure)
  1087. return false;
  1088. return !!*prot->memory_pressure;
  1089. }
  1090. #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
  1091. /* Called with local bh disabled */
  1092. void sock_prot_inuse_add(struct net *net, struct proto *prot, int inc);
  1093. int sock_prot_inuse_get(struct net *net, struct proto *proto);
  1094. #else
  1095. static inline void sock_prot_inuse_add(struct net *net, struct proto *prot,
  1096. int inc)
  1097. {
  1098. }
  1099. #endif
  1100. /* With per-bucket locks this operation is not-atomic, so that
  1101. * this version is not worse.
  1102. */
  1103. static inline int __sk_prot_rehash(struct sock *sk)
  1104. {
  1105. sk->sk_prot->unhash(sk);
  1106. return sk->sk_prot->hash(sk);
  1107. }
  1108. /* About 10 seconds */
  1109. #define SOCK_DESTROY_TIME (10*HZ)
  1110. /* Sockets 0-1023 can't be bound to unless you are superuser */
  1111. #define PROT_SOCK 1024
  1112. #define SHUTDOWN_MASK 3
  1113. #define RCV_SHUTDOWN 1
  1114. #define SEND_SHUTDOWN 2
  1115. #define SOCK_SNDBUF_LOCK 1
  1116. #define SOCK_RCVBUF_LOCK 2
  1117. #define SOCK_BINDADDR_LOCK 4
  1118. #define SOCK_BINDPORT_LOCK 8
  1119. struct socket_alloc {
  1120. struct socket socket;
  1121. struct inode vfs_inode;
  1122. };
  1123. static inline struct socket *SOCKET_I(struct inode *inode)
  1124. {
  1125. return &container_of(inode, struct socket_alloc, vfs_inode)->socket;
  1126. }
  1127. static inline struct inode *SOCK_INODE(struct socket *socket)
  1128. {
  1129. return &container_of(socket, struct socket_alloc, socket)->vfs_inode;
  1130. }
  1131. /*
  1132. * Functions for memory accounting
  1133. */
  1134. int __sk_mem_raise_allocated(struct sock *sk, int size, int amt, int kind);
  1135. int __sk_mem_schedule(struct sock *sk, int size, int kind);
  1136. void __sk_mem_reduce_allocated(struct sock *sk, int amount);
  1137. void __sk_mem_reclaim(struct sock *sk, int amount);
  1138. /* We used to have PAGE_SIZE here, but systems with 64KB pages
  1139. * do not necessarily have 16x time more memory than 4KB ones.
  1140. */
  1141. #define SK_MEM_QUANTUM 4096
  1142. #define SK_MEM_QUANTUM_SHIFT ilog2(SK_MEM_QUANTUM)
  1143. #define SK_MEM_SEND 0
  1144. #define SK_MEM_RECV 1
  1145. /* sysctl_mem values are in pages, we convert them in SK_MEM_QUANTUM units */
  1146. static inline long sk_prot_mem_limits(const struct sock *sk, int index)
  1147. {
  1148. long val = sk->sk_prot->sysctl_mem[index];
  1149. #if PAGE_SIZE > SK_MEM_QUANTUM
  1150. val <<= PAGE_SHIFT - SK_MEM_QUANTUM_SHIFT;
  1151. #elif PAGE_SIZE < SK_MEM_QUANTUM
  1152. val >>= SK_MEM_QUANTUM_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT;
  1153. #endif
  1154. return val;
  1155. }
  1156. static inline int sk_mem_pages(int amt)
  1157. {
  1158. return (amt + SK_MEM_QUANTUM - 1) >> SK_MEM_QUANTUM_SHIFT;
  1159. }
  1160. static inline bool sk_has_account(struct sock *sk)
  1161. {
  1162. /* return true if protocol supports memory accounting */
  1163. return !!sk->sk_prot->memory_allocated;
  1164. }
  1165. static inline bool sk_wmem_schedule(struct sock *sk, int size)
  1166. {
  1167. if (!sk_has_account(sk))
  1168. return true;
  1169. return size <= sk->sk_forward_alloc ||
  1170. __sk_mem_schedule(sk, size, SK_MEM_SEND);
  1171. }
  1172. static inline bool
  1173. sk_rmem_schedule(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int size)
  1174. {
  1175. if (!sk_has_account(sk))
  1176. return true;
  1177. return size<= sk->sk_forward_alloc ||
  1178. __sk_mem_schedule(sk, size, SK_MEM_RECV) ||
  1179. skb_pfmemalloc(skb);
  1180. }
  1181. static inline void sk_mem_reclaim(struct sock *sk)
  1182. {
  1183. if (!sk_has_account(sk))
  1184. return;
  1185. if (sk->sk_forward_alloc >= SK_MEM_QUANTUM)
  1186. __sk_mem_reclaim(sk, sk->sk_forward_alloc);
  1187. }
  1188. static inline void sk_mem_reclaim_partial(struct sock *sk)
  1189. {
  1190. if (!sk_has_account(sk))
  1191. return;
  1192. if (sk->sk_forward_alloc > SK_MEM_QUANTUM)
  1193. __sk_mem_reclaim(sk, sk->sk_forward_alloc - 1);
  1194. }
  1195. static inline void sk_mem_charge(struct sock *sk, int size)
  1196. {
  1197. if (!sk_has_account(sk))
  1198. return;
  1199. sk->sk_forward_alloc -= size;
  1200. }
  1201. static inline void sk_mem_uncharge(struct sock *sk, int size)
  1202. {
  1203. if (!sk_has_account(sk))
  1204. return;
  1205. sk->sk_forward_alloc += size;
  1206. /* Avoid a possible overflow.
  1207. * TCP send queues can make this happen, if sk_mem_reclaim()
  1208. * is not called and more than 2 GBytes are released at once.
  1209. *
  1210. * If we reach 2 MBytes, reclaim 1 MBytes right now, there is
  1211. * no need to hold that much forward allocation anyway.
  1212. */
  1213. if (unlikely(sk->sk_forward_alloc >= 1 << 21))
  1214. __sk_mem_reclaim(sk, 1 << 20);
  1215. }
  1216. static inline void sk_wmem_free_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
  1217. {
  1218. sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_QUEUE_SHRUNK);
  1219. sk->sk_wmem_queued -= skb->truesize;
  1220. sk_mem_uncharge(sk, skb->truesize);
  1221. __kfree_skb(skb);
  1222. }
  1223. static inline void sock_release_ownership(struct sock *sk)
  1224. {
  1225. if (sk->sk_lock.owned) {
  1226. sk->sk_lock.owned = 0;
  1227. /* The sk_lock has mutex_unlock() semantics: */
  1228. mutex_release(&sk->sk_lock.dep_map, 1, _RET_IP_);
  1229. }
  1230. }
  1231. /*
  1232. * Macro so as to not evaluate some arguments when
  1233. * lockdep is not enabled.
  1234. *
  1235. * Mark both the sk_lock and the sk_lock.slock as a
  1236. * per-address-family lock class.
  1237. */
  1238. #define sock_lock_init_class_and_name(sk, sname, skey, name, key) \
  1239. do { \
  1240. sk->sk_lock.owned = 0; \
  1241. init_waitqueue_head(&sk->sk_lock.wq); \
  1242. spin_lock_init(&(sk)->sk_lock.slock); \
  1243. debug_check_no_locks_freed((void *)&(sk)->sk_lock, \
  1244. sizeof((sk)->sk_lock)); \
  1245. lockdep_set_class_and_name(&(sk)->sk_lock.slock, \
  1246. (skey), (sname)); \
  1247. lockdep_init_map(&(sk)->sk_lock.dep_map, (name), (key), 0); \
  1248. } while (0)
  1249. #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
  1250. static inline bool lockdep_sock_is_held(const struct sock *csk)
  1251. {
  1252. struct sock *sk = (struct sock *)csk;
  1253. return lockdep_is_held(&sk->sk_lock) ||
  1254. lockdep_is_held(&sk->sk_lock.slock);
  1255. }
  1256. #endif
  1257. void lock_sock_nested(struct sock *sk, int subclass);
  1258. static inline void lock_sock(struct sock *sk)
  1259. {
  1260. lock_sock_nested(sk, 0);
  1261. }
  1262. void release_sock(struct sock *sk);
  1263. /* BH context may only use the following locking interface. */
  1264. #define bh_lock_sock(__sk) spin_lock(&((__sk)->sk_lock.slock))
  1265. #define bh_lock_sock_nested(__sk) \
  1266. spin_lock_nested(&((__sk)->sk_lock.slock), \
  1267. SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING)
  1268. #define bh_unlock_sock(__sk) spin_unlock(&((__sk)->sk_lock.slock))
  1269. bool lock_sock_fast(struct sock *sk);
  1270. /**
  1271. * unlock_sock_fast - complement of lock_sock_fast
  1272. * @sk: socket
  1273. * @slow: slow mode
  1274. *
  1275. * fast unlock socket for user context.
  1276. * If slow mode is on, we call regular release_sock()
  1277. */
  1278. static inline void unlock_sock_fast(struct sock *sk, bool slow)
  1279. {
  1280. if (slow)
  1281. release_sock(sk);
  1282. else
  1283. spin_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_lock.slock);
  1284. }
  1285. /* Used by processes to "lock" a socket state, so that
  1286. * interrupts and bottom half handlers won't change it
  1287. * from under us. It essentially blocks any incoming
  1288. * packets, so that we won't get any new data or any
  1289. * packets that change the state of the socket.
  1290. *
  1291. * While locked, BH processing will add new packets to
  1292. * the backlog queue. This queue is processed by the
  1293. * owner of the socket lock right before it is released.
  1294. *
  1295. * Since ~2.3.5 it is also exclusive sleep lock serializing
  1296. * accesses from user process context.
  1297. */
  1298. static inline void sock_owned_by_me(const struct sock *sk)
  1299. {
  1300. #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
  1301. WARN_ON_ONCE(!lockdep_sock_is_held(sk) && debug_locks);
  1302. #endif
  1303. }
  1304. static inline bool sock_owned_by_user(const struct sock *sk)
  1305. {
  1306. sock_owned_by_me(sk);
  1307. return sk->sk_lock.owned;
  1308. }
  1309. /* no reclassification while locks are held */
  1310. static inline bool sock_allow_reclassification(const struct sock *csk)
  1311. {
  1312. struct sock *sk = (struct sock *)csk;
  1313. return !sk->sk_lock.owned && !spin_is_locked(&sk->sk_lock.slock);
  1314. }
  1315. struct sock *sk_alloc(struct net *net, int family, gfp_t priority,
  1316. struct proto *prot, int kern);
  1317. void sk_free(struct sock *sk);
  1318. void sk_destruct(struct sock *sk);
  1319. struct sock *sk_clone_lock(const struct sock *sk, const gfp_t priority);
  1320. struct sk_buff *sock_wmalloc(struct sock *sk, unsigned long size, int force,
  1321. gfp_t priority);
  1322. void __sock_wfree(struct sk_buff *skb);
  1323. void sock_wfree(struct sk_buff *skb);
  1324. void skb_orphan_partial(struct sk_buff *skb);
  1325. void sock_rfree(struct sk_buff *skb);
  1326. void sock_efree(struct sk_buff *skb);
  1327. #ifdef CONFIG_INET
  1328. void sock_edemux(struct sk_buff *skb);
  1329. #else
  1330. #define sock_edemux(skb) sock_efree(skb)
  1331. #endif
  1332. int sock_setsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int op,
  1333. char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
  1334. int sock_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int op,
  1335. char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
  1336. struct sk_buff *sock_alloc_send_skb(struct sock *sk, unsigned long size,
  1337. int noblock, int *errcode);
  1338. struct sk_buff *sock_alloc_send_pskb(struct sock *sk, unsigned long header_len,
  1339. unsigned long data_len, int noblock,
  1340. int *errcode, int max_page_order);
  1341. void *sock_kmalloc(struct sock *sk, int size, gfp_t priority);
  1342. void sock_kfree_s(struct sock *sk, void *mem, int size);
  1343. void sock_kzfree_s(struct sock *sk, void *mem, int size);
  1344. void sk_send_sigurg(struct sock *sk);
  1345. struct sockcm_cookie {
  1346. u32 mark;
  1347. u16 tsflags;
  1348. };
  1349. int __sock_cmsg_send(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, struct cmsghdr *cmsg,
  1350. struct sockcm_cookie *sockc);
  1351. int sock_cmsg_send(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg,
  1352. struct sockcm_cookie *sockc);
  1353. /*
  1354. * Functions to fill in entries in struct proto_ops when a protocol
  1355. * does not implement a particular function.
  1356. */
  1357. int sock_no_bind(struct socket *, struct sockaddr *, int);
  1358. int sock_no_connect(struct socket *, struct sockaddr *, int, int);
  1359. int sock_no_socketpair(struct socket *, struct socket *);
  1360. int sock_no_accept(struct socket *, struct socket *, int);
  1361. int sock_no_getname(struct socket *, struct sockaddr *, int *, int);
  1362. unsigned int sock_no_poll(struct file *, struct socket *,
  1363. struct poll_table_struct *);
  1364. int sock_no_ioctl(struct socket *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
  1365. int sock_no_listen(struct socket *, int);
  1366. int sock_no_shutdown(struct socket *, int);
  1367. int sock_no_getsockopt(struct socket *, int , int, char __user *, int __user *);
  1368. int sock_no_setsockopt(struct socket *, int, int, char __user *, unsigned int);
  1369. int sock_no_sendmsg(struct socket *, struct msghdr *, size_t);
  1370. int sock_no_recvmsg(struct socket *, struct msghdr *, size_t, int);
  1371. int sock_no_mmap(struct file *file, struct socket *sock,
  1372. struct vm_area_struct *vma);
  1373. ssize_t sock_no_sendpage(struct socket *sock, struct page *page, int offset,
  1374. size_t size, int flags);
  1375. /*
  1376. * Functions to fill in entries in struct proto_ops when a protocol
  1377. * uses the inet style.
  1378. */
  1379. int sock_common_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
  1380. char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
  1381. int sock_common_recvmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size,
  1382. int flags);
  1383. int sock_common_setsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
  1384. char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
  1385. int compat_sock_common_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level,
  1386. int optname, char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
  1387. int compat_sock_common_setsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level,
  1388. int optname, char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
  1389. void sk_common_release(struct sock *sk);
  1390. /*
  1391. * Default socket callbacks and setup code
  1392. */
  1393. /* Initialise core socket variables */
  1394. void sock_init_data(struct socket *sock, struct sock *sk);
  1395. /*
  1396. * Socket reference counting postulates.
  1397. *
  1398. * * Each user of socket SHOULD hold a reference count.
  1399. * * Each access point to socket (an hash table bucket, reference from a list,
  1400. * running timer, skb in flight MUST hold a reference count.
  1401. * * When reference count hits 0, it means it will never increase back.
  1402. * * When reference count hits 0, it means that no references from
  1403. * outside exist to this socket and current process on current CPU
  1404. * is last user and may/should destroy this socket.
  1405. * * sk_free is called from any context: process, BH, IRQ. When
  1406. * it is called, socket has no references from outside -> sk_free
  1407. * may release descendant resources allocated by the socket, but
  1408. * to the time when it is called, socket is NOT referenced by any
  1409. * hash tables, lists etc.
  1410. * * Packets, delivered from outside (from network or from another process)
  1411. * and enqueued on receive/error queues SHOULD NOT grab reference count,
  1412. * when they sit in queue. Otherwise, packets will leak to hole, when
  1413. * socket is looked up by one cpu and unhasing is made by another CPU.
  1414. * It is true for udp/raw, netlink (leak to receive and error queues), tcp
  1415. * (leak to backlog). Packet socket does all the processing inside
  1416. * BR_NETPROTO_LOCK, so that it has not this race condition. UNIX sockets
  1417. * use separate SMP lock, so that they are prone too.
  1418. */
  1419. /* Ungrab socket and destroy it, if it was the last reference. */
  1420. static inline void sock_put(struct sock *sk)
  1421. {
  1422. if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sk->sk_refcnt))
  1423. sk_free(sk);
  1424. }
  1425. /* Generic version of sock_put(), dealing with all sockets
  1426. * (TCP_TIMEWAIT, TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV, ESTABLISHED...)
  1427. */
  1428. void sock_gen_put(struct sock *sk);
  1429. int __sk_receive_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, const int nested,
  1430. unsigned int trim_cap, bool refcounted);
  1431. static inline int sk_receive_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
  1432. const int nested)
  1433. {
  1434. return __sk_receive_skb(sk, skb, nested, 1, true);
  1435. }
  1436. static inline void sk_tx_queue_set(struct sock *sk, int tx_queue)
  1437. {
  1438. sk->sk_tx_queue_mapping = tx_queue;
  1439. }
  1440. static inline void sk_tx_queue_clear(struct sock *sk)
  1441. {
  1442. sk->sk_tx_queue_mapping = -1;
  1443. }
  1444. static inline int sk_tx_queue_get(const struct sock *sk)
  1445. {
  1446. return sk ? sk->sk_tx_queue_mapping : -1;
  1447. }
  1448. static inline void sk_set_socket(struct sock *sk, struct socket *sock)
  1449. {
  1450. sk_tx_queue_clear(sk);
  1451. sk->sk_socket = sock;
  1452. }
  1453. static inline wait_queue_head_t *sk_sleep(struct sock *sk)
  1454. {
  1455. BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct socket_wq, wait) != 0);
  1456. return &rcu_dereference_raw(sk->sk_wq)->wait;
  1457. }
  1458. /* Detach socket from process context.
  1459. * Announce socket dead, detach it from wait queue and inode.
  1460. * Note that parent inode held reference count on this struct sock,
  1461. * we do not release it in this function, because protocol
  1462. * probably wants some additional cleanups or even continuing
  1463. * to work with this socket (TCP).
  1464. */
  1465. static inline void sock_orphan(struct sock *sk)
  1466. {
  1467. write_lock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
  1468. sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD);
  1469. sk_set_socket(sk, NULL);
  1470. sk->sk_wq = NULL;
  1471. write_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
  1472. }
  1473. static inline void sock_graft(struct sock *sk, struct socket *parent)
  1474. {
  1475. write_lock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
  1476. sk->sk_wq = parent->wq;
  1477. parent->sk = sk;
  1478. sk_set_socket(sk, parent);
  1479. sk->sk_uid = SOCK_INODE(parent)->i_uid;
  1480. security_sock_graft(sk, parent);
  1481. write_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
  1482. }
  1483. kuid_t sock_i_uid(struct sock *sk);
  1484. unsigned long sock_i_ino(struct sock *sk);
  1485. static inline kuid_t sock_net_uid(const struct net *net, const struct sock *sk)
  1486. {
  1487. return sk ? sk->sk_uid : make_kuid(net->user_ns, 0);
  1488. }
  1489. static inline u32 net_tx_rndhash(void)
  1490. {
  1491. u32 v = prandom_u32();
  1492. return v ?: 1;
  1493. }
  1494. static inline void sk_set_txhash(struct sock *sk)
  1495. {
  1496. sk->sk_txhash = net_tx_rndhash();
  1497. }
  1498. static inline void sk_rethink_txhash(struct sock *sk)
  1499. {
  1500. if (sk->sk_txhash)
  1501. sk_set_txhash(sk);
  1502. }
  1503. static inline struct dst_entry *
  1504. __sk_dst_get(struct sock *sk)
  1505. {
  1506. return rcu_dereference_check(sk->sk_dst_cache,
  1507. lockdep_sock_is_held(sk));
  1508. }
  1509. static inline struct dst_entry *
  1510. sk_dst_get(struct sock *sk)
  1511. {
  1512. struct dst_entry *dst;
  1513. rcu_read_lock();
  1514. dst = rcu_dereference(sk->sk_dst_cache);
  1515. if (dst && !atomic_inc_not_zero(&dst->__refcnt))
  1516. dst = NULL;
  1517. rcu_read_unlock();
  1518. return dst;
  1519. }
  1520. static inline void dst_negative_advice(struct sock *sk)
  1521. {
  1522. struct dst_entry *ndst, *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
  1523. sk_rethink_txhash(sk);
  1524. if (dst && dst->ops->negative_advice) {
  1525. ndst = dst->ops->negative_advice(dst);
  1526. if (ndst != dst) {
  1527. rcu_assign_pointer(sk->sk_dst_cache, ndst);
  1528. sk_tx_queue_clear(sk);
  1529. }
  1530. }
  1531. }
  1532. static inline void
  1533. __sk_dst_set(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst)
  1534. {
  1535. struct dst_entry *old_dst;
  1536. sk_tx_queue_clear(sk);
  1537. /*
  1538. * This can be called while sk is owned by the caller only,
  1539. * with no state that can be checked in a rcu_dereference_check() cond
  1540. */
  1541. old_dst = rcu_dereference_raw(sk->sk_dst_cache);
  1542. rcu_assign_pointer(sk->sk_dst_cache, dst);
  1543. dst_release(old_dst);
  1544. }
  1545. static inline void
  1546. sk_dst_set(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst)
  1547. {
  1548. struct dst_entry *old_dst;
  1549. sk_tx_queue_clear(sk);
  1550. old_dst = xchg((__force struct dst_entry **)&sk->sk_dst_cache, dst);
  1551. dst_release(old_dst);
  1552. }
  1553. static inline void
  1554. __sk_dst_reset(struct sock *sk)
  1555. {
  1556. __sk_dst_set(sk, NULL);
  1557. }
  1558. static inline void
  1559. sk_dst_reset(struct sock *sk)
  1560. {
  1561. sk_dst_set(sk, NULL);
  1562. }
  1563. struct dst_entry *__sk_dst_check(struct sock *sk, u32 cookie);
  1564. struct dst_entry *sk_dst_check(struct sock *sk, u32 cookie);
  1565. bool sk_mc_loop(struct sock *sk);
  1566. static inline bool sk_can_gso(const struct sock *sk)
  1567. {
  1568. return net_gso_ok(sk->sk_route_caps, sk->sk_gso_type);
  1569. }
  1570. void sk_setup_caps(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst);
  1571. static inline void sk_nocaps_add(struct sock *sk, netdev_features_t flags)
  1572. {
  1573. sk->sk_route_nocaps |= flags;
  1574. sk->sk_route_caps &= ~flags;
  1575. }
  1576. static inline bool sk_check_csum_caps(struct sock *sk)
  1577. {
  1578. return (sk->sk_route_caps & NETIF_F_HW_CSUM) ||
  1579. (sk->sk_family == PF_INET &&
  1580. (sk->sk_route_caps & NETIF_F_IP_CSUM)) ||
  1581. (sk->sk_family == PF_INET6 &&
  1582. (sk->sk_route_caps & NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM));
  1583. }
  1584. static inline int skb_do_copy_data_nocache(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
  1585. struct iov_iter *from, char *to,
  1586. int copy, int offset)
  1587. {
  1588. if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_NONE) {
  1589. __wsum csum = 0;
  1590. if (csum_and_copy_from_iter(to, copy, &csum, from) != copy)
  1591. return -EFAULT;
  1592. skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, csum, offset);
  1593. } else if (sk->sk_route_caps & NETIF_F_NOCACHE_COPY) {
  1594. if (copy_from_iter_nocache(to, copy, from) != copy)
  1595. return -EFAULT;
  1596. } else if (copy_from_iter(to, copy, from) != copy)
  1597. return -EFAULT;
  1598. return 0;
  1599. }
  1600. static inline int skb_add_data_nocache(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
  1601. struct iov_iter *from, int copy)
  1602. {
  1603. int err, offset = skb->len;
  1604. err = skb_do_copy_data_nocache(sk, skb, from, skb_put(skb, copy),
  1605. copy, offset);
  1606. if (err)
  1607. __skb_trim(skb, offset);
  1608. return err;
  1609. }
  1610. static inline int skb_copy_to_page_nocache(struct sock *sk, struct iov_iter *from,
  1611. struct sk_buff *skb,
  1612. struct page *page,
  1613. int off, int copy)
  1614. {
  1615. int err;
  1616. err = skb_do_copy_data_nocache(sk, skb, from, page_address(page) + off,
  1617. copy, skb->len);
  1618. if (err)
  1619. return err;
  1620. skb->len += copy;
  1621. skb->data_len += copy;
  1622. skb->truesize += copy;
  1623. sk->sk_wmem_queued += copy;
  1624. sk_mem_charge(sk, copy);
  1625. return 0;
  1626. }
  1627. /**
  1628. * sk_wmem_alloc_get - returns write allocations
  1629. * @sk: socket
  1630. *
  1631. * Returns sk_wmem_alloc minus initial offset of one
  1632. */
  1633. static inline int sk_wmem_alloc_get(const struct sock *sk)
  1634. {
  1635. return atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) - 1;
  1636. }
  1637. /**
  1638. * sk_rmem_alloc_get - returns read allocations
  1639. * @sk: socket
  1640. *
  1641. * Returns sk_rmem_alloc
  1642. */
  1643. static inline int sk_rmem_alloc_get(const struct sock *sk)
  1644. {
  1645. return atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc);
  1646. }
  1647. /**
  1648. * sk_has_allocations - check if allocations are outstanding
  1649. * @sk: socket
  1650. *
  1651. * Returns true if socket has write or read allocations
  1652. */
  1653. static inline bool sk_has_allocations(const struct sock *sk)
  1654. {
  1655. return sk_wmem_alloc_get(sk) || sk_rmem_alloc_get(sk);
  1656. }
  1657. /**
  1658. * skwq_has_sleeper - check if there are any waiting processes
  1659. * @wq: struct socket_wq
  1660. *
  1661. * Returns true if socket_wq has waiting processes
  1662. *
  1663. * The purpose of the skwq_has_sleeper and sock_poll_wait is to wrap the memory
  1664. * barrier call. They were added due to the race found within the tcp code.
  1665. *
  1666. * Consider following tcp code paths:
  1667. *
  1668. * CPU1 CPU2
  1669. *
  1670. * sys_select receive packet
  1671. * ... ...
  1672. * __add_wait_queue update tp->rcv_nxt
  1673. * ... ...
  1674. * tp->rcv_nxt check sock_def_readable
  1675. * ... {
  1676. * schedule rcu_read_lock();
  1677. * wq = rcu_dereference(sk->sk_wq);
  1678. * if (wq && waitqueue_active(&wq->wait))
  1679. * wake_up_interruptible(&wq->wait)
  1680. * ...
  1681. * }
  1682. *
  1683. * The race for tcp fires when the __add_wait_queue changes done by CPU1 stay
  1684. * in its cache, and so does the tp->rcv_nxt update on CPU2 side. The CPU1
  1685. * could then endup calling schedule and sleep forever if there are no more
  1686. * data on the socket.
  1687. *
  1688. */
  1689. static inline bool skwq_has_sleeper(struct socket_wq *wq)
  1690. {
  1691. return wq && wq_has_sleeper(&wq->wait);
  1692. }
  1693. /**
  1694. * sock_poll_wait - place memory barrier behind the poll_wait call.
  1695. * @filp: file
  1696. * @wait_address: socket wait queue
  1697. * @p: poll_table
  1698. *
  1699. * See the comments in the wq_has_sleeper function.
  1700. */
  1701. static inline void sock_poll_wait(struct file *filp,
  1702. wait_queue_head_t *wait_address, poll_table *p)
  1703. {
  1704. if (!poll_does_not_wait(p) && wait_address) {
  1705. poll_wait(filp, wait_address, p);
  1706. /* We need to be sure we are in sync with the
  1707. * socket flags modification.
  1708. *
  1709. * This memory barrier is paired in the wq_has_sleeper.
  1710. */
  1711. smp_mb();
  1712. }
  1713. }
  1714. static inline void skb_set_hash_from_sk(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
  1715. {
  1716. if (sk->sk_txhash) {
  1717. skb->l4_hash = 1;
  1718. skb->hash = sk->sk_txhash;
  1719. }
  1720. }
  1721. void skb_set_owner_w(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk);
  1722. /*
  1723. * Queue a received datagram if it will fit. Stream and sequenced
  1724. * protocols can't normally use this as they need to fit buffers in
  1725. * and play with them.
  1726. *
  1727. * Inlined as it's very short and called for pretty much every
  1728. * packet ever received.
  1729. */
  1730. static inline void skb_set_owner_r(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
  1731. {
  1732. skb_orphan(skb);
  1733. skb->sk = sk;
  1734. skb->destructor = sock_rfree;
  1735. atomic_add(skb->truesize, &sk->sk_rmem_alloc);
  1736. sk_mem_charge(sk, skb->truesize);
  1737. }
  1738. void sk_reset_timer(struct sock *sk, struct timer_list *timer,
  1739. unsigned long expires);
  1740. void sk_stop_timer(struct sock *sk, struct timer_list *timer);
  1741. int __sk_queue_drop_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
  1742. unsigned int flags);
  1743. int __sock_queue_rcv_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
  1744. int sock_queue_rcv_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
  1745. int sock_queue_err_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
  1746. struct sk_buff *sock_dequeue_err_skb(struct sock *sk);
  1747. /*
  1748. * Recover an error report and clear atomically
  1749. */
  1750. static inline int sock_error(struct sock *sk)
  1751. {
  1752. int err;
  1753. if (likely(!sk->sk_err))
  1754. return 0;
  1755. err = xchg(&sk->sk_err, 0);
  1756. return -err;
  1757. }
  1758. static inline unsigned long sock_wspace(struct sock *sk)
  1759. {
  1760. int amt = 0;
  1761. if (!(sk->sk_shutdown & SEND_SHUTDOWN)) {
  1762. amt = sk->sk_sndbuf - atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
  1763. if (amt < 0)
  1764. amt = 0;
  1765. }
  1766. return amt;
  1767. }
  1768. /* Note:
  1769. * We use sk->sk_wq_raw, from contexts knowing this
  1770. * pointer is not NULL and cannot disappear/change.
  1771. */
  1772. static inline void sk_set_bit(int nr, struct sock *sk)
  1773. {
  1774. if ((nr == SOCKWQ_ASYNC_NOSPACE || nr == SOCKWQ_ASYNC_WAITDATA) &&
  1775. !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_FASYNC))
  1776. return;
  1777. set_bit(nr, &sk->sk_wq_raw->flags);
  1778. }
  1779. static inline void sk_clear_bit(int nr, struct sock *sk)
  1780. {
  1781. if ((nr == SOCKWQ_ASYNC_NOSPACE || nr == SOCKWQ_ASYNC_WAITDATA) &&
  1782. !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_FASYNC))
  1783. return;
  1784. clear_bit(nr, &sk->sk_wq_raw->flags);
  1785. }
  1786. static inline void sk_wake_async(const struct sock *sk, int how, int band)
  1787. {
  1788. if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_FASYNC)) {
  1789. rcu_read_lock();
  1790. sock_wake_async(rcu_dereference(sk->sk_wq), how, band);
  1791. rcu_read_unlock();
  1792. }
  1793. }
  1794. /* Since sk_{r,w}mem_alloc sums skb->truesize, even a small frame might
  1795. * need sizeof(sk_buff) + MTU + padding, unless net driver perform copybreak.
  1796. * Note: for send buffers, TCP works better if we can build two skbs at
  1797. * minimum.
  1798. */
  1799. #define TCP_SKB_MIN_TRUESIZE (2048 + SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct sk_buff)))
  1800. #define SOCK_MIN_SNDBUF (TCP_SKB_MIN_TRUESIZE * 2)
  1801. #define SOCK_MIN_RCVBUF TCP_SKB_MIN_TRUESIZE
  1802. static inline void sk_stream_moderate_sndbuf(struct sock *sk)
  1803. {
  1804. if (!(sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_SNDBUF_LOCK)) {
  1805. sk->sk_sndbuf = min(sk->sk_sndbuf, sk->sk_wmem_queued >> 1);
  1806. sk->sk_sndbuf = max_t(u32, sk->sk_sndbuf, SOCK_MIN_SNDBUF);
  1807. }
  1808. }
  1809. struct sk_buff *sk_stream_alloc_skb(struct sock *sk, int size, gfp_t gfp,
  1810. bool force_schedule);
  1811. /**
  1812. * sk_page_frag - return an appropriate page_frag
  1813. * @sk: socket
  1814. *
  1815. * If socket allocation mode allows current thread to sleep, it means its
  1816. * safe to use the per task page_frag instead of the per socket one.
  1817. */
  1818. static inline struct page_frag *sk_page_frag(struct sock *sk)
  1819. {
  1820. if (gfpflags_allow_blocking(sk->sk_allocation))
  1821. return &current->task_frag;
  1822. return &sk->sk_frag;
  1823. }
  1824. bool sk_page_frag_refill(struct sock *sk, struct page_frag *pfrag);
  1825. /*
  1826. * Default write policy as shown to user space via poll/select/SIGIO
  1827. */
  1828. static inline bool sock_writeable(const struct sock *sk)
  1829. {
  1830. return atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) < (sk->sk_sndbuf >> 1);
  1831. }
  1832. static inline gfp_t gfp_any(void)
  1833. {
  1834. return in_softirq() ? GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL;
  1835. }
  1836. static inline long sock_rcvtimeo(const struct sock *sk, bool noblock)
  1837. {
  1838. return noblock ? 0 : sk->sk_rcvtimeo;
  1839. }
  1840. static inline long sock_sndtimeo(const struct sock *sk, bool noblock)
  1841. {
  1842. return noblock ? 0 : sk->sk_sndtimeo;
  1843. }
  1844. static inline int sock_rcvlowat(const struct sock *sk, int waitall, int len)
  1845. {
  1846. return (waitall ? len : min_t(int, sk->sk_rcvlowat, len)) ? : 1;
  1847. }
  1848. /* Alas, with timeout socket operations are not restartable.
  1849. * Compare this to poll().
  1850. */
  1851. static inline int sock_intr_errno(long timeo)
  1852. {
  1853. return timeo == MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT ? -ERESTARTSYS : -EINTR;
  1854. }
  1855. struct sock_skb_cb {
  1856. u32 dropcount;
  1857. };
  1858. /* Store sock_skb_cb at the end of skb->cb[] so protocol families
  1859. * using skb->cb[] would keep using it directly and utilize its
  1860. * alignement guarantee.
  1861. */
  1862. #define SOCK_SKB_CB_OFFSET ((FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sk_buff, cb) - \
  1863. sizeof(struct sock_skb_cb)))
  1864. #define SOCK_SKB_CB(__skb) ((struct sock_skb_cb *)((__skb)->cb + \
  1865. SOCK_SKB_CB_OFFSET))
  1866. #define sock_skb_cb_check_size(size) \
  1867. BUILD_BUG_ON((size) > SOCK_SKB_CB_OFFSET)
  1868. static inline void
  1869. sock_skb_set_dropcount(const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
  1870. {
  1871. SOCK_SKB_CB(skb)->dropcount = atomic_read(&sk->sk_drops);
  1872. }
  1873. static inline void sk_drops_add(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb)
  1874. {
  1875. int segs = max_t(u16, 1, skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs);
  1876. atomic_add(segs, &sk->sk_drops);
  1877. }
  1878. void __sock_recv_timestamp(struct msghdr *msg, struct sock *sk,
  1879. struct sk_buff *skb);
  1880. void __sock_recv_wifi_status(struct msghdr *msg, struct sock *sk,
  1881. struct sk_buff *skb);
  1882. static inline void
  1883. sock_recv_timestamp(struct msghdr *msg, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
  1884. {
  1885. ktime_t kt = skb->tstamp;
  1886. struct skb_shared_hwtstamps *hwtstamps = skb_hwtstamps(skb);
  1887. /*
  1888. * generate control messages if
  1889. * - receive time stamping in software requested
  1890. * - software time stamp available and wanted
  1891. * - hardware time stamps available and wanted
  1892. */
  1893. if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_RCVTSTAMP) ||
  1894. (sk->sk_tsflags & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RX_SOFTWARE) ||
  1895. (kt.tv64 && sk->sk_tsflags & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_SOFTWARE) ||
  1896. (hwtstamps->hwtstamp.tv64 &&
  1897. (sk->sk_tsflags & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RAW_HARDWARE)))
  1898. __sock_recv_timestamp(msg, sk, skb);
  1899. else
  1900. sk->sk_stamp = kt;
  1901. if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_WIFI_STATUS) && skb->wifi_acked_valid)
  1902. __sock_recv_wifi_status(msg, sk, skb);
  1903. }
  1904. void __sock_recv_ts_and_drops(struct msghdr *msg, struct sock *sk,
  1905. struct sk_buff *skb);
  1906. static inline void sock_recv_ts_and_drops(struct msghdr *msg, struct sock *sk,
  1907. struct sk_buff *skb)
  1908. {
  1909. #define FLAGS_TS_OR_DROPS ((1UL << SOCK_RXQ_OVFL) | \
  1910. (1UL << SOCK_RCVTSTAMP))
  1911. #define TSFLAGS_ANY (SOF_TIMESTAMPING_SOFTWARE | \
  1912. SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RAW_HARDWARE)
  1913. if (sk->sk_flags & FLAGS_TS_OR_DROPS || sk->sk_tsflags & TSFLAGS_ANY)
  1914. __sock_recv_ts_and_drops(msg, sk, skb);
  1915. else
  1916. sk->sk_stamp = skb->tstamp;
  1917. }
  1918. void __sock_tx_timestamp(__u16 tsflags, __u8 *tx_flags);
  1919. /**
  1920. * sock_tx_timestamp - checks whether the outgoing packet is to be time stamped
  1921. * @sk: socket sending this packet
  1922. * @tsflags: timestamping flags to use
  1923. * @tx_flags: completed with instructions for time stamping
  1924. *
  1925. * Note : callers should take care of initial *tx_flags value (usually 0)
  1926. */
  1927. static inline void sock_tx_timestamp(const struct sock *sk, __u16 tsflags,
  1928. __u8 *tx_flags)
  1929. {
  1930. if (unlikely(tsflags))
  1931. __sock_tx_timestamp(tsflags, tx_flags);
  1932. if (unlikely(sock_flag(sk, SOCK_WIFI_STATUS)))
  1933. *tx_flags |= SKBTX_WIFI_STATUS;
  1934. }
  1935. /**
  1936. * sk_eat_skb - Release a skb if it is no longer needed
  1937. * @sk: socket to eat this skb from
  1938. * @skb: socket buffer to eat
  1939. *
  1940. * This routine must be called with interrupts disabled or with the socket
  1941. * locked so that the sk_buff queue operation is ok.
  1942. */
  1943. static inline void sk_eat_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
  1944. {
  1945. __skb_unlink(skb, &sk->sk_receive_queue);
  1946. __kfree_skb(skb);
  1947. }
  1948. static inline
  1949. struct net *sock_net(const struct sock *sk)
  1950. {
  1951. return read_pnet(&sk->sk_net);
  1952. }
  1953. static inline
  1954. void sock_net_set(struct sock *sk, struct net *net)
  1955. {
  1956. write_pnet(&sk->sk_net, net);
  1957. }
  1958. static inline struct sock *skb_steal_sock(struct sk_buff *skb)
  1959. {
  1960. if (skb->sk) {
  1961. struct sock *sk = skb->sk;
  1962. skb->destructor = NULL;
  1963. skb->sk = NULL;
  1964. return sk;
  1965. }
  1966. return NULL;
  1967. }
  1968. /* This helper checks if a socket is a full socket,
  1969. * ie _not_ a timewait or request socket.
  1970. */
  1971. static inline bool sk_fullsock(const struct sock *sk)
  1972. {
  1973. return (1 << sk->sk_state) & ~(TCPF_TIME_WAIT | TCPF_NEW_SYN_RECV);
  1974. }
  1975. /* This helper checks if a socket is a LISTEN or NEW_SYN_RECV
  1976. * SYNACK messages can be attached to either ones (depending on SYNCOOKIE)
  1977. */
  1978. static inline bool sk_listener(const struct sock *sk)
  1979. {
  1980. return (1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_LISTEN | TCPF_NEW_SYN_RECV);
  1981. }
  1982. /**
  1983. * sk_state_load - read sk->sk_state for lockless contexts
  1984. * @sk: socket pointer
  1985. *
  1986. * Paired with sk_state_store(). Used in places we do not hold socket lock :
  1987. * tcp_diag_get_info(), tcp_get_info(), tcp_poll(), get_tcp4_sock() ...
  1988. */
  1989. static inline int sk_state_load(const struct sock *sk)
  1990. {
  1991. return smp_load_acquire(&sk->sk_state);
  1992. }
  1993. /**
  1994. * sk_state_store - update sk->sk_state
  1995. * @sk: socket pointer
  1996. * @newstate: new state
  1997. *
  1998. * Paired with sk_state_load(). Should be used in contexts where
  1999. * state change might impact lockless readers.
  2000. */
  2001. static inline void sk_state_store(struct sock *sk, int newstate)
  2002. {
  2003. smp_store_release(&sk->sk_state, newstate);
  2004. }
  2005. void sock_enable_timestamp(struct sock *sk, int flag);
  2006. int sock_get_timestamp(struct sock *, struct timeval __user *);
  2007. int sock_get_timestampns(struct sock *, struct timespec __user *);
  2008. int sock_recv_errqueue(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, int len, int level,
  2009. int type);
  2010. bool sk_ns_capable(const struct sock *sk,
  2011. struct user_namespace *user_ns, int cap);
  2012. bool sk_capable(const struct sock *sk, int cap);
  2013. bool sk_net_capable(const struct sock *sk, int cap);
  2014. extern __u32 sysctl_wmem_max;
  2015. extern __u32 sysctl_rmem_max;
  2016. extern int sysctl_tstamp_allow_data;
  2017. extern int sysctl_optmem_max;
  2018. extern __u32 sysctl_wmem_default;
  2019. extern __u32 sysctl_rmem_default;
  2020. #endif /* _SOCK_H */