tlb.h 8.9 KB

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  1. /* include/asm-generic/tlb.h
  2. *
  3. * Generic TLB shootdown code
  4. *
  5. * Copyright 2001 Red Hat, Inc.
  6. * Based on code from mm/memory.c Copyright Linus Torvalds and others.
  7. *
  8. * Copyright 2011 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra
  9. *
  10. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  11. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  12. * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  13. * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  14. */
  15. #ifndef _ASM_GENERIC__TLB_H
  16. #define _ASM_GENERIC__TLB_H
  17. #include <linux/swap.h>
  18. #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
  19. #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  20. #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE
  21. /*
  22. * Semi RCU freeing of the page directories.
  23. *
  24. * This is needed by some architectures to implement software pagetable walkers.
  25. *
  26. * gup_fast() and other software pagetable walkers do a lockless page-table
  27. * walk and therefore needs some synchronization with the freeing of the page
  28. * directories. The chosen means to accomplish that is by disabling IRQs over
  29. * the walk.
  30. *
  31. * Architectures that use IPIs to flush TLBs will then automagically DTRT,
  32. * since we unlink the page, flush TLBs, free the page. Since the disabling of
  33. * IRQs delays the completion of the TLB flush we can never observe an already
  34. * freed page.
  35. *
  36. * Architectures that do not have this (PPC) need to delay the freeing by some
  37. * other means, this is that means.
  38. *
  39. * What we do is batch the freed directory pages (tables) and RCU free them.
  40. * We use the sched RCU variant, as that guarantees that IRQ/preempt disabling
  41. * holds off grace periods.
  42. *
  43. * However, in order to batch these pages we need to allocate storage, this
  44. * allocation is deep inside the MM code and can thus easily fail on memory
  45. * pressure. To guarantee progress we fall back to single table freeing, see
  46. * the implementation of tlb_remove_table_one().
  47. *
  48. */
  49. struct mmu_table_batch {
  50. struct rcu_head rcu;
  51. unsigned int nr;
  52. void *tables[0];
  53. };
  54. #define MAX_TABLE_BATCH \
  55. ((PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct mmu_table_batch)) / sizeof(void *))
  56. extern void tlb_table_flush(struct mmu_gather *tlb);
  57. extern void tlb_remove_table(struct mmu_gather *tlb, void *table);
  58. #endif
  59. /*
  60. * If we can't allocate a page to make a big batch of page pointers
  61. * to work on, then just handle a few from the on-stack structure.
  62. */
  63. #define MMU_GATHER_BUNDLE 8
  64. struct mmu_gather_batch {
  65. struct mmu_gather_batch *next;
  66. unsigned int nr;
  67. unsigned int max;
  68. struct page *pages[0];
  69. };
  70. #define MAX_GATHER_BATCH \
  71. ((PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct mmu_gather_batch)) / sizeof(void *))
  72. /*
  73. * Limit the maximum number of mmu_gather batches to reduce a risk of soft
  74. * lockups for non-preemptible kernels on huge machines when a lot of memory
  75. * is zapped during unmapping.
  76. * 10K pages freed at once should be safe even without a preemption point.
  77. */
  78. #define MAX_GATHER_BATCH_COUNT (10000UL/MAX_GATHER_BATCH)
  79. /* struct mmu_gather is an opaque type used by the mm code for passing around
  80. * any data needed by arch specific code for tlb_remove_page.
  81. */
  82. struct mmu_gather {
  83. struct mm_struct *mm;
  84. #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE
  85. struct mmu_table_batch *batch;
  86. #endif
  87. unsigned long start;
  88. unsigned long end;
  89. /* we are in the middle of an operation to clear
  90. * a full mm and can make some optimizations */
  91. unsigned int fullmm : 1,
  92. /* we have performed an operation which
  93. * requires a complete flush of the tlb */
  94. need_flush_all : 1;
  95. struct mmu_gather_batch *active;
  96. struct mmu_gather_batch local;
  97. struct page *__pages[MMU_GATHER_BUNDLE];
  98. unsigned int batch_count;
  99. int page_size;
  100. };
  101. #define HAVE_GENERIC_MMU_GATHER
  102. void tlb_gather_mmu(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
  103. void tlb_flush_mmu(struct mmu_gather *tlb);
  104. void tlb_finish_mmu(struct mmu_gather *tlb, unsigned long start,
  105. unsigned long end);
  106. extern bool __tlb_remove_page_size(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct page *page,
  107. int page_size);
  108. static inline void __tlb_adjust_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
  109. unsigned long address,
  110. unsigned int range_size)
  111. {
  112. tlb->start = min(tlb->start, address);
  113. tlb->end = max(tlb->end, address + range_size);
  114. }
  115. static inline void __tlb_reset_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb)
  116. {
  117. if (tlb->fullmm) {
  118. tlb->start = tlb->end = ~0;
  119. } else {
  120. tlb->start = TASK_SIZE;
  121. tlb->end = 0;
  122. }
  123. }
  124. static inline void tlb_remove_page_size(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
  125. struct page *page, int page_size)
  126. {
  127. if (__tlb_remove_page_size(tlb, page, page_size))
  128. tlb_flush_mmu(tlb);
  129. }
  130. static inline bool __tlb_remove_page(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct page *page)
  131. {
  132. return __tlb_remove_page_size(tlb, page, PAGE_SIZE);
  133. }
  134. /* tlb_remove_page
  135. * Similar to __tlb_remove_page but will call tlb_flush_mmu() itself when
  136. * required.
  137. */
  138. static inline void tlb_remove_page(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct page *page)
  139. {
  140. return tlb_remove_page_size(tlb, page, PAGE_SIZE);
  141. }
  142. #ifndef tlb_remove_check_page_size_change
  143. #define tlb_remove_check_page_size_change tlb_remove_check_page_size_change
  144. static inline void tlb_remove_check_page_size_change(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
  145. unsigned int page_size)
  146. {
  147. /*
  148. * We don't care about page size change, just update
  149. * mmu_gather page size here so that debug checks
  150. * doesn't throw false warning.
  151. */
  152. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
  153. tlb->page_size = page_size;
  154. #endif
  155. }
  156. #endif
  157. /*
  158. * In the case of tlb vma handling, we can optimise these away in the
  159. * case where we're doing a full MM flush. When we're doing a munmap,
  160. * the vmas are adjusted to only cover the region to be torn down.
  161. */
  162. #ifndef tlb_start_vma
  163. #define tlb_start_vma(tlb, vma) do { } while (0)
  164. #endif
  165. #define __tlb_end_vma(tlb, vma) \
  166. do { \
  167. if (!tlb->fullmm && tlb->end) { \
  168. tlb_flush(tlb); \
  169. __tlb_reset_range(tlb); \
  170. } \
  171. } while (0)
  172. #ifndef tlb_end_vma
  173. #define tlb_end_vma __tlb_end_vma
  174. #endif
  175. #ifndef __tlb_remove_tlb_entry
  176. #define __tlb_remove_tlb_entry(tlb, ptep, address) do { } while (0)
  177. #endif
  178. /**
  179. * tlb_remove_tlb_entry - remember a pte unmapping for later tlb invalidation.
  180. *
  181. * Record the fact that pte's were really unmapped by updating the range,
  182. * so we can later optimise away the tlb invalidate. This helps when
  183. * userspace is unmapping already-unmapped pages, which happens quite a lot.
  184. */
  185. #define tlb_remove_tlb_entry(tlb, ptep, address) \
  186. do { \
  187. __tlb_adjust_range(tlb, address, PAGE_SIZE); \
  188. __tlb_remove_tlb_entry(tlb, ptep, address); \
  189. } while (0)
  190. #define tlb_remove_huge_tlb_entry(h, tlb, ptep, address) \
  191. do { \
  192. __tlb_adjust_range(tlb, address, huge_page_size(h)); \
  193. __tlb_remove_tlb_entry(tlb, ptep, address); \
  194. } while (0)
  195. /**
  196. * tlb_remove_pmd_tlb_entry - remember a pmd mapping for later tlb invalidation
  197. * This is a nop so far, because only x86 needs it.
  198. */
  199. #ifndef __tlb_remove_pmd_tlb_entry
  200. #define __tlb_remove_pmd_tlb_entry(tlb, pmdp, address) do {} while (0)
  201. #endif
  202. #define tlb_remove_pmd_tlb_entry(tlb, pmdp, address) \
  203. do { \
  204. __tlb_adjust_range(tlb, address, HPAGE_PMD_SIZE); \
  205. __tlb_remove_pmd_tlb_entry(tlb, pmdp, address); \
  206. } while (0)
  207. /**
  208. * tlb_remove_pud_tlb_entry - remember a pud mapping for later tlb
  209. * invalidation. This is a nop so far, because only x86 needs it.
  210. */
  211. #ifndef __tlb_remove_pud_tlb_entry
  212. #define __tlb_remove_pud_tlb_entry(tlb, pudp, address) do {} while (0)
  213. #endif
  214. #define tlb_remove_pud_tlb_entry(tlb, pudp, address) \
  215. do { \
  216. __tlb_adjust_range(tlb, address, HPAGE_PUD_SIZE); \
  217. __tlb_remove_pud_tlb_entry(tlb, pudp, address); \
  218. } while (0)
  219. /*
  220. * For things like page tables caches (ie caching addresses "inside" the
  221. * page tables, like x86 does), for legacy reasons, flushing an
  222. * individual page had better flush the page table caches behind it. This
  223. * is definitely how x86 works, for example. And if you have an
  224. * architected non-legacy page table cache (which I'm not aware of
  225. * anybody actually doing), you're going to have some architecturally
  226. * explicit flushing for that, likely *separate* from a regular TLB entry
  227. * flush, and thus you'd need more than just some range expansion..
  228. *
  229. * So if we ever find an architecture
  230. * that would want something that odd, I think it is up to that
  231. * architecture to do its own odd thing, not cause pain for others
  232. * http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CA+55aFzBggoXtNXQeng5d_mRoDnaMBE5Y+URs+PHR67nUpMtaw@mail.gmail.com
  233. *
  234. * For now w.r.t page table cache, mark the range_size as PAGE_SIZE
  235. */
  236. #define pte_free_tlb(tlb, ptep, address) \
  237. do { \
  238. __tlb_adjust_range(tlb, address, PAGE_SIZE); \
  239. __pte_free_tlb(tlb, ptep, address); \
  240. } while (0)
  241. #ifndef __ARCH_HAS_4LEVEL_HACK
  242. #define pud_free_tlb(tlb, pudp, address) \
  243. do { \
  244. __tlb_adjust_range(tlb, address, PAGE_SIZE); \
  245. __pud_free_tlb(tlb, pudp, address); \
  246. } while (0)
  247. #endif
  248. #define pmd_free_tlb(tlb, pmdp, address) \
  249. do { \
  250. __tlb_adjust_range(tlb, address, PAGE_SIZE); \
  251. __pmd_free_tlb(tlb, pmdp, address); \
  252. } while (0)
  253. #define tlb_migrate_finish(mm) do {} while (0)
  254. #endif /* _ASM_GENERIC__TLB_H */