perf_event.h 28 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Performance events:
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 2008-2009, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
  5. * Copyright (C) 2008-2011, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
  6. * Copyright (C) 2008-2011, Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra
  7. *
  8. * Data type definitions, declarations, prototypes.
  9. *
  10. * Started by: Thomas Gleixner and Ingo Molnar
  11. *
  12. * For licencing details see kernel-base/COPYING
  13. */
  14. #ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_PERF_EVENT_H
  15. #define _UAPI_LINUX_PERF_EVENT_H
  16. #include <linux/types.h>
  17. #include <linux/ioctl.h>
  18. #include <asm/byteorder.h>
  19. /*
  20. * User-space ABI bits:
  21. */
  22. /*
  23. * attr.type
  24. */
  25. enum perf_type_id {
  26. PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE = 0,
  27. PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE = 1,
  28. PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT = 2,
  29. PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE = 3,
  30. PERF_TYPE_RAW = 4,
  31. PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT = 5,
  32. PERF_TYPE_MAX, /* non-ABI */
  33. };
  34. /*
  35. * Generalized performance event event_id types, used by the
  36. * attr.event_id parameter of the sys_perf_event_open()
  37. * syscall:
  38. */
  39. enum perf_hw_id {
  40. /*
  41. * Common hardware events, generalized by the kernel:
  42. */
  43. PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES = 0,
  44. PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS = 1,
  45. PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES = 2,
  46. PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES = 3,
  47. PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS = 4,
  48. PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES = 5,
  49. PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES = 6,
  50. PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND = 7,
  51. PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND = 8,
  52. PERF_COUNT_HW_REF_CPU_CYCLES = 9,
  53. PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX, /* non-ABI */
  54. };
  55. /*
  56. * Generalized hardware cache events:
  57. *
  58. * { L1-D, L1-I, LLC, ITLB, DTLB, BPU, NODE } x
  59. * { read, write, prefetch } x
  60. * { accesses, misses }
  61. */
  62. enum perf_hw_cache_id {
  63. PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D = 0,
  64. PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I = 1,
  65. PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL = 2,
  66. PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB = 3,
  67. PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB = 4,
  68. PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_BPU = 5,
  69. PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_NODE = 6,
  70. PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX, /* non-ABI */
  71. };
  72. enum perf_hw_cache_op_id {
  73. PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ = 0,
  74. PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_WRITE = 1,
  75. PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_PREFETCH = 2,
  76. PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX, /* non-ABI */
  77. };
  78. enum perf_hw_cache_op_result_id {
  79. PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS = 0,
  80. PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS = 1,
  81. PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX, /* non-ABI */
  82. };
  83. /*
  84. * Special "software" events provided by the kernel, even if the hardware
  85. * does not support performance events. These events measure various
  86. * physical and sw events of the kernel (and allow the profiling of them as
  87. * well):
  88. */
  89. enum perf_sw_ids {
  90. PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK = 0,
  91. PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK = 1,
  92. PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS = 2,
  93. PERF_COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES = 3,
  94. PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS = 4,
  95. PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN = 5,
  96. PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ = 6,
  97. PERF_COUNT_SW_ALIGNMENT_FAULTS = 7,
  98. PERF_COUNT_SW_EMULATION_FAULTS = 8,
  99. PERF_COUNT_SW_DUMMY = 9,
  100. PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUTPUT = 10,
  101. PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX, /* non-ABI */
  102. };
  103. /*
  104. * Bits that can be set in attr.sample_type to request information
  105. * in the overflow packets.
  106. */
  107. enum perf_event_sample_format {
  108. PERF_SAMPLE_IP = 1U << 0,
  109. PERF_SAMPLE_TID = 1U << 1,
  110. PERF_SAMPLE_TIME = 1U << 2,
  111. PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR = 1U << 3,
  112. PERF_SAMPLE_READ = 1U << 4,
  113. PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN = 1U << 5,
  114. PERF_SAMPLE_ID = 1U << 6,
  115. PERF_SAMPLE_CPU = 1U << 7,
  116. PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD = 1U << 8,
  117. PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID = 1U << 9,
  118. PERF_SAMPLE_RAW = 1U << 10,
  119. PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK = 1U << 11,
  120. PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER = 1U << 12,
  121. PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER = 1U << 13,
  122. PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT = 1U << 14,
  123. PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC = 1U << 15,
  124. PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER = 1U << 16,
  125. PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION = 1U << 17,
  126. PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR = 1U << 18,
  127. PERF_SAMPLE_MAX = 1U << 19, /* non-ABI */
  128. };
  129. /*
  130. * values to program into branch_sample_type when PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH is set
  131. *
  132. * If the user does not pass priv level information via branch_sample_type,
  133. * the kernel uses the event's priv level. Branch and event priv levels do
  134. * not have to match. Branch priv level is checked for permissions.
  135. *
  136. * The branch types can be combined, however BRANCH_ANY covers all types
  137. * of branches and therefore it supersedes all the other types.
  138. */
  139. enum perf_branch_sample_type_shift {
  140. PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER_SHIFT = 0, /* user branches */
  141. PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL_SHIFT = 1, /* kernel branches */
  142. PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV_SHIFT = 2, /* hypervisor branches */
  143. PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_SHIFT = 3, /* any branch types */
  144. PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_CALL_SHIFT = 4, /* any call branch */
  145. PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_RETURN_SHIFT = 5, /* any return branch */
  146. PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_CALL_SHIFT = 6, /* indirect calls */
  147. PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ABORT_TX_SHIFT = 7, /* transaction aborts */
  148. PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IN_TX_SHIFT = 8, /* in transaction */
  149. PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_TX_SHIFT = 9, /* not in transaction */
  150. PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COND_SHIFT = 10, /* conditional branches */
  151. PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK_SHIFT = 11, /* call/ret stack */
  152. PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_JUMP_SHIFT = 12, /* indirect jumps */
  153. PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_SHIFT = 13, /* direct call */
  154. PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_FLAGS_SHIFT = 14, /* no flags */
  155. PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_CYCLES_SHIFT = 15, /* no cycles */
  156. PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_MAX_SHIFT /* non-ABI */
  157. };
  158. enum perf_branch_sample_type {
  159. PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER_SHIFT,
  160. PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL_SHIFT,
  161. PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV_SHIFT,
  162. PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_SHIFT,
  163. PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_CALL = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_CALL_SHIFT,
  164. PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_RETURN = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_RETURN_SHIFT,
  165. PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_CALL = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_CALL_SHIFT,
  166. PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ABORT_TX = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ABORT_TX_SHIFT,
  167. PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IN_TX = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IN_TX_SHIFT,
  168. PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_TX = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_TX_SHIFT,
  169. PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COND = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COND_SHIFT,
  170. PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK_SHIFT,
  171. PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_JUMP = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_JUMP_SHIFT,
  172. PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_SHIFT,
  173. PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_FLAGS = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_FLAGS_SHIFT,
  174. PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_CYCLES = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_CYCLES_SHIFT,
  175. PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_MAX = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_MAX_SHIFT,
  176. };
  177. #define PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_PLM_ALL \
  178. (PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER|\
  179. PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL|\
  180. PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV)
  181. /*
  182. * Values to determine ABI of the registers dump.
  183. */
  184. enum perf_sample_regs_abi {
  185. PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_NONE = 0,
  186. PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_32 = 1,
  187. PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_64 = 2,
  188. };
  189. /*
  190. * Values for the memory transaction event qualifier, mostly for
  191. * abort events. Multiple bits can be set.
  192. */
  193. enum {
  194. PERF_TXN_ELISION = (1 << 0), /* From elision */
  195. PERF_TXN_TRANSACTION = (1 << 1), /* From transaction */
  196. PERF_TXN_SYNC = (1 << 2), /* Instruction is related */
  197. PERF_TXN_ASYNC = (1 << 3), /* Instruction not related */
  198. PERF_TXN_RETRY = (1 << 4), /* Retry possible */
  199. PERF_TXN_CONFLICT = (1 << 5), /* Conflict abort */
  200. PERF_TXN_CAPACITY_WRITE = (1 << 6), /* Capacity write abort */
  201. PERF_TXN_CAPACITY_READ = (1 << 7), /* Capacity read abort */
  202. PERF_TXN_MAX = (1 << 8), /* non-ABI */
  203. /* bits 32..63 are reserved for the abort code */
  204. PERF_TXN_ABORT_MASK = (0xffffffffULL << 32),
  205. PERF_TXN_ABORT_SHIFT = 32,
  206. };
  207. /*
  208. * The format of the data returned by read() on a perf event fd,
  209. * as specified by attr.read_format:
  210. *
  211. * struct read_format {
  212. * { u64 value;
  213. * { u64 time_enabled; } && PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED
  214. * { u64 time_running; } && PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING
  215. * { u64 id; } && PERF_FORMAT_ID
  216. * } && !PERF_FORMAT_GROUP
  217. *
  218. * { u64 nr;
  219. * { u64 time_enabled; } && PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED
  220. * { u64 time_running; } && PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING
  221. * { u64 value;
  222. * { u64 id; } && PERF_FORMAT_ID
  223. * } cntr[nr];
  224. * } && PERF_FORMAT_GROUP
  225. * };
  226. */
  227. enum perf_event_read_format {
  228. PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED = 1U << 0,
  229. PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING = 1U << 1,
  230. PERF_FORMAT_ID = 1U << 2,
  231. PERF_FORMAT_GROUP = 1U << 3,
  232. PERF_FORMAT_MAX = 1U << 4, /* non-ABI */
  233. };
  234. #define PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER0 64 /* sizeof first published struct */
  235. #define PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER1 72 /* add: config2 */
  236. #define PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER2 80 /* add: branch_sample_type */
  237. #define PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER3 96 /* add: sample_regs_user */
  238. /* add: sample_stack_user */
  239. #define PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER4 104 /* add: sample_regs_intr */
  240. #define PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER5 112 /* add: aux_watermark */
  241. /*
  242. * Hardware event_id to monitor via a performance monitoring event:
  243. */
  244. struct perf_event_attr {
  245. /*
  246. * Major type: hardware/software/tracepoint/etc.
  247. */
  248. __u32 type;
  249. /*
  250. * Size of the attr structure, for fwd/bwd compat.
  251. */
  252. __u32 size;
  253. /*
  254. * Type specific configuration information.
  255. */
  256. __u64 config;
  257. union {
  258. __u64 sample_period;
  259. __u64 sample_freq;
  260. };
  261. __u64 sample_type;
  262. __u64 read_format;
  263. __u64 disabled : 1, /* off by default */
  264. inherit : 1, /* children inherit it */
  265. pinned : 1, /* must always be on PMU */
  266. exclusive : 1, /* only group on PMU */
  267. exclude_user : 1, /* don't count user */
  268. exclude_kernel : 1, /* ditto kernel */
  269. exclude_hv : 1, /* ditto hypervisor */
  270. exclude_idle : 1, /* don't count when idle */
  271. mmap : 1, /* include mmap data */
  272. comm : 1, /* include comm data */
  273. freq : 1, /* use freq, not period */
  274. inherit_stat : 1, /* per task counts */
  275. enable_on_exec : 1, /* next exec enables */
  276. task : 1, /* trace fork/exit */
  277. watermark : 1, /* wakeup_watermark */
  278. /*
  279. * precise_ip:
  280. *
  281. * 0 - SAMPLE_IP can have arbitrary skid
  282. * 1 - SAMPLE_IP must have constant skid
  283. * 2 - SAMPLE_IP requested to have 0 skid
  284. * 3 - SAMPLE_IP must have 0 skid
  285. *
  286. * See also PERF_RECORD_MISC_EXACT_IP
  287. */
  288. precise_ip : 2, /* skid constraint */
  289. mmap_data : 1, /* non-exec mmap data */
  290. sample_id_all : 1, /* sample_type all events */
  291. exclude_host : 1, /* don't count in host */
  292. exclude_guest : 1, /* don't count in guest */
  293. exclude_callchain_kernel : 1, /* exclude kernel callchains */
  294. exclude_callchain_user : 1, /* exclude user callchains */
  295. mmap2 : 1, /* include mmap with inode data */
  296. comm_exec : 1, /* flag comm events that are due to an exec */
  297. use_clockid : 1, /* use @clockid for time fields */
  298. context_switch : 1, /* context switch data */
  299. write_backward : 1, /* Write ring buffer from end to beginning */
  300. __reserved_1 : 36;
  301. union {
  302. __u32 wakeup_events; /* wakeup every n events */
  303. __u32 wakeup_watermark; /* bytes before wakeup */
  304. };
  305. __u32 bp_type;
  306. union {
  307. __u64 bp_addr;
  308. __u64 config1; /* extension of config */
  309. };
  310. union {
  311. __u64 bp_len;
  312. __u64 config2; /* extension of config1 */
  313. };
  314. __u64 branch_sample_type; /* enum perf_branch_sample_type */
  315. /*
  316. * Defines set of user regs to dump on samples.
  317. * See asm/perf_regs.h for details.
  318. */
  319. __u64 sample_regs_user;
  320. /*
  321. * Defines size of the user stack to dump on samples.
  322. */
  323. __u32 sample_stack_user;
  324. __s32 clockid;
  325. /*
  326. * Defines set of regs to dump for each sample
  327. * state captured on:
  328. * - precise = 0: PMU interrupt
  329. * - precise > 0: sampled instruction
  330. *
  331. * See asm/perf_regs.h for details.
  332. */
  333. __u64 sample_regs_intr;
  334. /*
  335. * Wakeup watermark for AUX area
  336. */
  337. __u32 aux_watermark;
  338. __u32 __reserved_2; /* align to __u64 */
  339. };
  340. #define perf_flags(attr) (*(&(attr)->read_format + 1))
  341. /*
  342. * Ioctls that can be done on a perf event fd:
  343. */
  344. #define PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE _IO ('$', 0)
  345. #define PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE _IO ('$', 1)
  346. #define PERF_EVENT_IOC_REFRESH _IO ('$', 2)
  347. #define PERF_EVENT_IOC_RESET _IO ('$', 3)
  348. #define PERF_EVENT_IOC_PERIOD _IOW('$', 4, __u64)
  349. #define PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_OUTPUT _IO ('$', 5)
  350. #define PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_FILTER _IOW('$', 6, char *)
  351. #define PERF_EVENT_IOC_ID _IOR('$', 7, __u64 *)
  352. #define PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF _IOW('$', 8, __u32)
  353. #define PERF_EVENT_IOC_PAUSE_OUTPUT _IOW('$', 9, __u32)
  354. enum perf_event_ioc_flags {
  355. PERF_IOC_FLAG_GROUP = 1U << 0,
  356. };
  357. /*
  358. * Structure of the page that can be mapped via mmap
  359. */
  360. struct perf_event_mmap_page {
  361. __u32 version; /* version number of this structure */
  362. __u32 compat_version; /* lowest version this is compat with */
  363. /*
  364. * Bits needed to read the hw events in user-space.
  365. *
  366. * u32 seq, time_mult, time_shift, index, width;
  367. * u64 count, enabled, running;
  368. * u64 cyc, time_offset;
  369. * s64 pmc = 0;
  370. *
  371. * do {
  372. * seq = pc->lock;
  373. * barrier()
  374. *
  375. * enabled = pc->time_enabled;
  376. * running = pc->time_running;
  377. *
  378. * if (pc->cap_usr_time && enabled != running) {
  379. * cyc = rdtsc();
  380. * time_offset = pc->time_offset;
  381. * time_mult = pc->time_mult;
  382. * time_shift = pc->time_shift;
  383. * }
  384. *
  385. * index = pc->index;
  386. * count = pc->offset;
  387. * if (pc->cap_user_rdpmc && index) {
  388. * width = pc->pmc_width;
  389. * pmc = rdpmc(index - 1);
  390. * }
  391. *
  392. * barrier();
  393. * } while (pc->lock != seq);
  394. *
  395. * NOTE: for obvious reason this only works on self-monitoring
  396. * processes.
  397. */
  398. __u32 lock; /* seqlock for synchronization */
  399. __u32 index; /* hardware event identifier */
  400. __s64 offset; /* add to hardware event value */
  401. __u64 time_enabled; /* time event active */
  402. __u64 time_running; /* time event on cpu */
  403. union {
  404. __u64 capabilities;
  405. struct {
  406. __u64 cap_bit0 : 1, /* Always 0, deprecated, see commit 860f085b74e9 */
  407. cap_bit0_is_deprecated : 1, /* Always 1, signals that bit 0 is zero */
  408. cap_user_rdpmc : 1, /* The RDPMC instruction can be used to read counts */
  409. cap_user_time : 1, /* The time_* fields are used */
  410. cap_user_time_zero : 1, /* The time_zero field is used */
  411. cap_____res : 59;
  412. };
  413. };
  414. /*
  415. * If cap_user_rdpmc this field provides the bit-width of the value
  416. * read using the rdpmc() or equivalent instruction. This can be used
  417. * to sign extend the result like:
  418. *
  419. * pmc <<= 64 - width;
  420. * pmc >>= 64 - width; // signed shift right
  421. * count += pmc;
  422. */
  423. __u16 pmc_width;
  424. /*
  425. * If cap_usr_time the below fields can be used to compute the time
  426. * delta since time_enabled (in ns) using rdtsc or similar.
  427. *
  428. * u64 quot, rem;
  429. * u64 delta;
  430. *
  431. * quot = (cyc >> time_shift);
  432. * rem = cyc & (((u64)1 << time_shift) - 1);
  433. * delta = time_offset + quot * time_mult +
  434. * ((rem * time_mult) >> time_shift);
  435. *
  436. * Where time_offset,time_mult,time_shift and cyc are read in the
  437. * seqcount loop described above. This delta can then be added to
  438. * enabled and possible running (if index), improving the scaling:
  439. *
  440. * enabled += delta;
  441. * if (index)
  442. * running += delta;
  443. *
  444. * quot = count / running;
  445. * rem = count % running;
  446. * count = quot * enabled + (rem * enabled) / running;
  447. */
  448. __u16 time_shift;
  449. __u32 time_mult;
  450. __u64 time_offset;
  451. /*
  452. * If cap_usr_time_zero, the hardware clock (e.g. TSC) can be calculated
  453. * from sample timestamps.
  454. *
  455. * time = timestamp - time_zero;
  456. * quot = time / time_mult;
  457. * rem = time % time_mult;
  458. * cyc = (quot << time_shift) + (rem << time_shift) / time_mult;
  459. *
  460. * And vice versa:
  461. *
  462. * quot = cyc >> time_shift;
  463. * rem = cyc & (((u64)1 << time_shift) - 1);
  464. * timestamp = time_zero + quot * time_mult +
  465. * ((rem * time_mult) >> time_shift);
  466. */
  467. __u64 time_zero;
  468. __u32 size; /* Header size up to __reserved[] fields. */
  469. /*
  470. * Hole for extension of the self monitor capabilities
  471. */
  472. __u8 __reserved[118*8+4]; /* align to 1k. */
  473. /*
  474. * Control data for the mmap() data buffer.
  475. *
  476. * User-space reading the @data_head value should issue an smp_rmb(),
  477. * after reading this value.
  478. *
  479. * When the mapping is PROT_WRITE the @data_tail value should be
  480. * written by userspace to reflect the last read data, after issueing
  481. * an smp_mb() to separate the data read from the ->data_tail store.
  482. * In this case the kernel will not over-write unread data.
  483. *
  484. * See perf_output_put_handle() for the data ordering.
  485. *
  486. * data_{offset,size} indicate the location and size of the perf record
  487. * buffer within the mmapped area.
  488. */
  489. __u64 data_head; /* head in the data section */
  490. __u64 data_tail; /* user-space written tail */
  491. __u64 data_offset; /* where the buffer starts */
  492. __u64 data_size; /* data buffer size */
  493. /*
  494. * AUX area is defined by aux_{offset,size} fields that should be set
  495. * by the userspace, so that
  496. *
  497. * aux_offset >= data_offset + data_size
  498. *
  499. * prior to mmap()ing it. Size of the mmap()ed area should be aux_size.
  500. *
  501. * Ring buffer pointers aux_{head,tail} have the same semantics as
  502. * data_{head,tail} and same ordering rules apply.
  503. */
  504. __u64 aux_head;
  505. __u64 aux_tail;
  506. __u64 aux_offset;
  507. __u64 aux_size;
  508. };
  509. #define PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK (7 << 0)
  510. #define PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_UNKNOWN (0 << 0)
  511. #define PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL (1 << 0)
  512. #define PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER (2 << 0)
  513. #define PERF_RECORD_MISC_HYPERVISOR (3 << 0)
  514. #define PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL (4 << 0)
  515. #define PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER (5 << 0)
  516. /*
  517. * Indicates that /proc/PID/maps parsing are truncated by time out.
  518. */
  519. #define PERF_RECORD_MISC_PROC_MAP_PARSE_TIMEOUT (1 << 12)
  520. /*
  521. * PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_DATA and PERF_RECORD_MISC_COMM_EXEC are used on
  522. * different events so can reuse the same bit position.
  523. * Ditto PERF_RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT.
  524. */
  525. #define PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_DATA (1 << 13)
  526. #define PERF_RECORD_MISC_COMM_EXEC (1 << 13)
  527. #define PERF_RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT (1 << 13)
  528. /*
  529. * Indicates that the content of PERF_SAMPLE_IP points to
  530. * the actual instruction that triggered the event. See also
  531. * perf_event_attr::precise_ip.
  532. */
  533. #define PERF_RECORD_MISC_EXACT_IP (1 << 14)
  534. /*
  535. * Reserve the last bit to indicate some extended misc field
  536. */
  537. #define PERF_RECORD_MISC_EXT_RESERVED (1 << 15)
  538. struct perf_event_header {
  539. __u32 type;
  540. __u16 misc;
  541. __u16 size;
  542. };
  543. enum perf_event_type {
  544. /*
  545. * If perf_event_attr.sample_id_all is set then all event types will
  546. * have the sample_type selected fields related to where/when
  547. * (identity) an event took place (TID, TIME, ID, STREAM_ID, CPU,
  548. * IDENTIFIER) described in PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE below, it will be stashed
  549. * just after the perf_event_header and the fields already present for
  550. * the existing fields, i.e. at the end of the payload. That way a newer
  551. * perf.data file will be supported by older perf tools, with these new
  552. * optional fields being ignored.
  553. *
  554. * struct sample_id {
  555. * { u32 pid, tid; } && PERF_SAMPLE_TID
  556. * { u64 time; } && PERF_SAMPLE_TIME
  557. * { u64 id; } && PERF_SAMPLE_ID
  558. * { u64 stream_id;} && PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID
  559. * { u32 cpu, res; } && PERF_SAMPLE_CPU
  560. * { u64 id; } && PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER
  561. * } && perf_event_attr::sample_id_all
  562. *
  563. * Note that PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER duplicates PERF_SAMPLE_ID. The
  564. * advantage of PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER is that its position is fixed
  565. * relative to header.size.
  566. */
  567. /*
  568. * The MMAP events record the PROT_EXEC mappings so that we can
  569. * correlate userspace IPs to code. They have the following structure:
  570. *
  571. * struct {
  572. * struct perf_event_header header;
  573. *
  574. * u32 pid, tid;
  575. * u64 addr;
  576. * u64 len;
  577. * u64 pgoff;
  578. * char filename[];
  579. * struct sample_id sample_id;
  580. * };
  581. */
  582. PERF_RECORD_MMAP = 1,
  583. /*
  584. * struct {
  585. * struct perf_event_header header;
  586. * u64 id;
  587. * u64 lost;
  588. * struct sample_id sample_id;
  589. * };
  590. */
  591. PERF_RECORD_LOST = 2,
  592. /*
  593. * struct {
  594. * struct perf_event_header header;
  595. *
  596. * u32 pid, tid;
  597. * char comm[];
  598. * struct sample_id sample_id;
  599. * };
  600. */
  601. PERF_RECORD_COMM = 3,
  602. /*
  603. * struct {
  604. * struct perf_event_header header;
  605. * u32 pid, ppid;
  606. * u32 tid, ptid;
  607. * u64 time;
  608. * struct sample_id sample_id;
  609. * };
  610. */
  611. PERF_RECORD_EXIT = 4,
  612. /*
  613. * struct {
  614. * struct perf_event_header header;
  615. * u64 time;
  616. * u64 id;
  617. * u64 stream_id;
  618. * struct sample_id sample_id;
  619. * };
  620. */
  621. PERF_RECORD_THROTTLE = 5,
  622. PERF_RECORD_UNTHROTTLE = 6,
  623. /*
  624. * struct {
  625. * struct perf_event_header header;
  626. * u32 pid, ppid;
  627. * u32 tid, ptid;
  628. * u64 time;
  629. * struct sample_id sample_id;
  630. * };
  631. */
  632. PERF_RECORD_FORK = 7,
  633. /*
  634. * struct {
  635. * struct perf_event_header header;
  636. * u32 pid, tid;
  637. *
  638. * struct read_format values;
  639. * struct sample_id sample_id;
  640. * };
  641. */
  642. PERF_RECORD_READ = 8,
  643. /*
  644. * struct {
  645. * struct perf_event_header header;
  646. *
  647. * #
  648. * # Note that PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER duplicates PERF_SAMPLE_ID.
  649. * # The advantage of PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER is that its position
  650. * # is fixed relative to header.
  651. * #
  652. *
  653. * { u64 id; } && PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER
  654. * { u64 ip; } && PERF_SAMPLE_IP
  655. * { u32 pid, tid; } && PERF_SAMPLE_TID
  656. * { u64 time; } && PERF_SAMPLE_TIME
  657. * { u64 addr; } && PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR
  658. * { u64 id; } && PERF_SAMPLE_ID
  659. * { u64 stream_id;} && PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID
  660. * { u32 cpu, res; } && PERF_SAMPLE_CPU
  661. * { u64 period; } && PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD
  662. *
  663. * { struct read_format values; } && PERF_SAMPLE_READ
  664. *
  665. * { u64 nr,
  666. * u64 ips[nr]; } && PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN
  667. *
  668. * #
  669. * # The RAW record below is opaque data wrt the ABI
  670. * #
  671. * # That is, the ABI doesn't make any promises wrt to
  672. * # the stability of its content, it may vary depending
  673. * # on event, hardware, kernel version and phase of
  674. * # the moon.
  675. * #
  676. * # In other words, PERF_SAMPLE_RAW contents are not an ABI.
  677. * #
  678. *
  679. * { u32 size;
  680. * char data[size];}&& PERF_SAMPLE_RAW
  681. *
  682. * { u64 nr;
  683. * { u64 from, to, flags } lbr[nr];} && PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK
  684. *
  685. * { u64 abi; # enum perf_sample_regs_abi
  686. * u64 regs[weight(mask)]; } && PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER
  687. *
  688. * { u64 size;
  689. * char data[size];
  690. * u64 dyn_size; } && PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER
  691. *
  692. * { u64 weight; } && PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT
  693. * { u64 data_src; } && PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC
  694. * { u64 transaction; } && PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION
  695. * { u64 abi; # enum perf_sample_regs_abi
  696. * u64 regs[weight(mask)]; } && PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR
  697. * };
  698. */
  699. PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE = 9,
  700. /*
  701. * The MMAP2 records are an augmented version of MMAP, they add
  702. * maj, min, ino numbers to be used to uniquely identify each mapping
  703. *
  704. * struct {
  705. * struct perf_event_header header;
  706. *
  707. * u32 pid, tid;
  708. * u64 addr;
  709. * u64 len;
  710. * u64 pgoff;
  711. * u32 maj;
  712. * u32 min;
  713. * u64 ino;
  714. * u64 ino_generation;
  715. * u32 prot, flags;
  716. * char filename[];
  717. * struct sample_id sample_id;
  718. * };
  719. */
  720. PERF_RECORD_MMAP2 = 10,
  721. /*
  722. * Records that new data landed in the AUX buffer part.
  723. *
  724. * struct {
  725. * struct perf_event_header header;
  726. *
  727. * u64 aux_offset;
  728. * u64 aux_size;
  729. * u64 flags;
  730. * struct sample_id sample_id;
  731. * };
  732. */
  733. PERF_RECORD_AUX = 11,
  734. /*
  735. * Indicates that instruction trace has started
  736. *
  737. * struct {
  738. * struct perf_event_header header;
  739. * u32 pid;
  740. * u32 tid;
  741. * };
  742. */
  743. PERF_RECORD_ITRACE_START = 12,
  744. /*
  745. * Records the dropped/lost sample number.
  746. *
  747. * struct {
  748. * struct perf_event_header header;
  749. *
  750. * u64 lost;
  751. * struct sample_id sample_id;
  752. * };
  753. */
  754. PERF_RECORD_LOST_SAMPLES = 13,
  755. /*
  756. * Records a context switch in or out (flagged by
  757. * PERF_RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT). See also
  758. * PERF_RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE.
  759. *
  760. * struct {
  761. * struct perf_event_header header;
  762. * struct sample_id sample_id;
  763. * };
  764. */
  765. PERF_RECORD_SWITCH = 14,
  766. /*
  767. * CPU-wide version of PERF_RECORD_SWITCH with next_prev_pid and
  768. * next_prev_tid that are the next (switching out) or previous
  769. * (switching in) pid/tid.
  770. *
  771. * struct {
  772. * struct perf_event_header header;
  773. * u32 next_prev_pid;
  774. * u32 next_prev_tid;
  775. * struct sample_id sample_id;
  776. * };
  777. */
  778. PERF_RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE = 15,
  779. PERF_RECORD_MAX, /* non-ABI */
  780. };
  781. #define PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH 127
  782. enum perf_callchain_context {
  783. PERF_CONTEXT_HV = (__u64)-32,
  784. PERF_CONTEXT_KERNEL = (__u64)-128,
  785. PERF_CONTEXT_USER = (__u64)-512,
  786. PERF_CONTEXT_GUEST = (__u64)-2048,
  787. PERF_CONTEXT_GUEST_KERNEL = (__u64)-2176,
  788. PERF_CONTEXT_GUEST_USER = (__u64)-2560,
  789. PERF_CONTEXT_MAX = (__u64)-4095,
  790. };
  791. /**
  792. * PERF_RECORD_AUX::flags bits
  793. */
  794. #define PERF_AUX_FLAG_TRUNCATED 0x01 /* record was truncated to fit */
  795. #define PERF_AUX_FLAG_OVERWRITE 0x02 /* snapshot from overwrite mode */
  796. #define PERF_FLAG_FD_NO_GROUP (1UL << 0)
  797. #define PERF_FLAG_FD_OUTPUT (1UL << 1)
  798. #define PERF_FLAG_PID_CGROUP (1UL << 2) /* pid=cgroup id, per-cpu mode only */
  799. #define PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC (1UL << 3) /* O_CLOEXEC */
  800. union perf_mem_data_src {
  801. __u64 val;
  802. struct {
  803. __u64 mem_op:5, /* type of opcode */
  804. mem_lvl:14, /* memory hierarchy level */
  805. mem_snoop:5, /* snoop mode */
  806. mem_lock:2, /* lock instr */
  807. mem_dtlb:7, /* tlb access */
  808. mem_rsvd:31;
  809. };
  810. };
  811. /* type of opcode (load/store/prefetch,code) */
  812. #define PERF_MEM_OP_NA 0x01 /* not available */
  813. #define PERF_MEM_OP_LOAD 0x02 /* load instruction */
  814. #define PERF_MEM_OP_STORE 0x04 /* store instruction */
  815. #define PERF_MEM_OP_PFETCH 0x08 /* prefetch */
  816. #define PERF_MEM_OP_EXEC 0x10 /* code (execution) */
  817. #define PERF_MEM_OP_SHIFT 0
  818. /* memory hierarchy (memory level, hit or miss) */
  819. #define PERF_MEM_LVL_NA 0x01 /* not available */
  820. #define PERF_MEM_LVL_HIT 0x02 /* hit level */
  821. #define PERF_MEM_LVL_MISS 0x04 /* miss level */
  822. #define PERF_MEM_LVL_L1 0x08 /* L1 */
  823. #define PERF_MEM_LVL_LFB 0x10 /* Line Fill Buffer */
  824. #define PERF_MEM_LVL_L2 0x20 /* L2 */
  825. #define PERF_MEM_LVL_L3 0x40 /* L3 */
  826. #define PERF_MEM_LVL_LOC_RAM 0x80 /* Local DRAM */
  827. #define PERF_MEM_LVL_REM_RAM1 0x100 /* Remote DRAM (1 hop) */
  828. #define PERF_MEM_LVL_REM_RAM2 0x200 /* Remote DRAM (2 hops) */
  829. #define PERF_MEM_LVL_REM_CCE1 0x400 /* Remote Cache (1 hop) */
  830. #define PERF_MEM_LVL_REM_CCE2 0x800 /* Remote Cache (2 hops) */
  831. #define PERF_MEM_LVL_IO 0x1000 /* I/O memory */
  832. #define PERF_MEM_LVL_UNC 0x2000 /* Uncached memory */
  833. #define PERF_MEM_LVL_SHIFT 5
  834. /* snoop mode */
  835. #define PERF_MEM_SNOOP_NA 0x01 /* not available */
  836. #define PERF_MEM_SNOOP_NONE 0x02 /* no snoop */
  837. #define PERF_MEM_SNOOP_HIT 0x04 /* snoop hit */
  838. #define PERF_MEM_SNOOP_MISS 0x08 /* snoop miss */
  839. #define PERF_MEM_SNOOP_HITM 0x10 /* snoop hit modified */
  840. #define PERF_MEM_SNOOP_SHIFT 19
  841. /* locked instruction */
  842. #define PERF_MEM_LOCK_NA 0x01 /* not available */
  843. #define PERF_MEM_LOCK_LOCKED 0x02 /* locked transaction */
  844. #define PERF_MEM_LOCK_SHIFT 24
  845. /* TLB access */
  846. #define PERF_MEM_TLB_NA 0x01 /* not available */
  847. #define PERF_MEM_TLB_HIT 0x02 /* hit level */
  848. #define PERF_MEM_TLB_MISS 0x04 /* miss level */
  849. #define PERF_MEM_TLB_L1 0x08 /* L1 */
  850. #define PERF_MEM_TLB_L2 0x10 /* L2 */
  851. #define PERF_MEM_TLB_WK 0x20 /* Hardware Walker*/
  852. #define PERF_MEM_TLB_OS 0x40 /* OS fault handler */
  853. #define PERF_MEM_TLB_SHIFT 26
  854. #define PERF_MEM_S(a, s) \
  855. (((__u64)PERF_MEM_##a##_##s) << PERF_MEM_##a##_SHIFT)
  856. /*
  857. * single taken branch record layout:
  858. *
  859. * from: source instruction (may not always be a branch insn)
  860. * to: branch target
  861. * mispred: branch target was mispredicted
  862. * predicted: branch target was predicted
  863. *
  864. * support for mispred, predicted is optional. In case it
  865. * is not supported mispred = predicted = 0.
  866. *
  867. * in_tx: running in a hardware transaction
  868. * abort: aborting a hardware transaction
  869. * cycles: cycles from last branch (or 0 if not supported)
  870. */
  871. struct perf_branch_entry {
  872. __u64 from;
  873. __u64 to;
  874. __u64 mispred:1, /* target mispredicted */
  875. predicted:1,/* target predicted */
  876. in_tx:1, /* in transaction */
  877. abort:1, /* transaction abort */
  878. cycles:16, /* cycle count to last branch */
  879. reserved:44;
  880. };
  881. #endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_PERF_EVENT_H */