io.h 14 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * arch/arm/include/asm/io.h
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1996-2000 Russell King
  5. *
  6. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  7. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  8. * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  9. *
  10. * Modifications:
  11. * 16-Sep-1996 RMK Inlined the inx/outx functions & optimised for both
  12. * constant addresses and variable addresses.
  13. * 04-Dec-1997 RMK Moved a lot of this stuff to the new architecture
  14. * specific IO header files.
  15. * 27-Mar-1999 PJB Second parameter of memcpy_toio is const..
  16. * 04-Apr-1999 PJB Added check_signature.
  17. * 12-Dec-1999 RMK More cleanups
  18. * 18-Jun-2000 RMK Removed virt_to_* and friends definitions
  19. * 05-Oct-2004 BJD Moved memory string functions to use void __iomem
  20. */
  21. #ifndef __ASM_ARM_IO_H
  22. #define __ASM_ARM_IO_H
  23. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  24. #include <linux/string.h>
  25. #include <linux/types.h>
  26. #include <linux/blk_types.h>
  27. #include <asm/byteorder.h>
  28. #include <asm/memory.h>
  29. #include <asm-generic/pci_iomap.h>
  30. #include <xen/xen.h>
  31. /*
  32. * ISA I/O bus memory addresses are 1:1 with the physical address.
  33. */
  34. #define isa_virt_to_bus virt_to_phys
  35. #define isa_page_to_bus page_to_phys
  36. #define isa_bus_to_virt phys_to_virt
  37. /*
  38. * Atomic MMIO-wide IO modify
  39. */
  40. extern void atomic_io_modify(void __iomem *reg, u32 mask, u32 set);
  41. extern void atomic_io_modify_relaxed(void __iomem *reg, u32 mask, u32 set);
  42. /*
  43. * Generic IO read/write. These perform native-endian accesses. Note
  44. * that some architectures will want to re-define __raw_{read,write}w.
  45. */
  46. void __raw_writesb(volatile void __iomem *addr, const void *data, int bytelen);
  47. void __raw_writesw(volatile void __iomem *addr, const void *data, int wordlen);
  48. void __raw_writesl(volatile void __iomem *addr, const void *data, int longlen);
  49. void __raw_readsb(const volatile void __iomem *addr, void *data, int bytelen);
  50. void __raw_readsw(const volatile void __iomem *addr, void *data, int wordlen);
  51. void __raw_readsl(const volatile void __iomem *addr, void *data, int longlen);
  52. #if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 6
  53. /*
  54. * Half-word accesses are problematic with RiscPC due to limitations of
  55. * the bus. Rather than special-case the machine, just let the compiler
  56. * generate the access for CPUs prior to ARMv6.
  57. */
  58. #define __raw_readw(a) (__chk_io_ptr(a), *(volatile unsigned short __force *)(a))
  59. #define __raw_writew(v,a) ((void)(__chk_io_ptr(a), *(volatile unsigned short __force *)(a) = (v)))
  60. #else
  61. /*
  62. * When running under a hypervisor, we want to avoid I/O accesses with
  63. * writeback addressing modes as these incur a significant performance
  64. * overhead (the address generation must be emulated in software).
  65. */
  66. #define __raw_writew __raw_writew
  67. static inline void __raw_writew(u16 val, volatile void __iomem *addr)
  68. {
  69. asm volatile("strh %1, %0"
  70. : : "Q" (*(volatile u16 __force *)addr), "r" (val));
  71. }
  72. #define __raw_readw __raw_readw
  73. static inline u16 __raw_readw(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
  74. {
  75. u16 val;
  76. asm volatile("ldrh %0, %1"
  77. : "=r" (val)
  78. : "Q" (*(volatile u16 __force *)addr));
  79. return val;
  80. }
  81. #endif
  82. #define __raw_writeb __raw_writeb
  83. static inline void __raw_writeb(u8 val, volatile void __iomem *addr)
  84. {
  85. asm volatile("strb %1, %0"
  86. : : "Qo" (*(volatile u8 __force *)addr), "r" (val));
  87. }
  88. #define __raw_writel __raw_writel
  89. static inline void __raw_writel(u32 val, volatile void __iomem *addr)
  90. {
  91. asm volatile("str %1, %0"
  92. : : "Qo" (*(volatile u32 __force *)addr), "r" (val));
  93. }
  94. #define __raw_readb __raw_readb
  95. static inline u8 __raw_readb(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
  96. {
  97. u8 val;
  98. asm volatile("ldrb %0, %1"
  99. : "=r" (val)
  100. : "Qo" (*(volatile u8 __force *)addr));
  101. return val;
  102. }
  103. #define __raw_readl __raw_readl
  104. static inline u32 __raw_readl(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
  105. {
  106. u32 val;
  107. asm volatile("ldr %0, %1"
  108. : "=r" (val)
  109. : "Qo" (*(volatile u32 __force *)addr));
  110. return val;
  111. }
  112. /*
  113. * Architecture ioremap implementation.
  114. */
  115. #define MT_DEVICE 0
  116. #define MT_DEVICE_NONSHARED 1
  117. #define MT_DEVICE_CACHED 2
  118. #define MT_DEVICE_WC 3
  119. /*
  120. * types 4 onwards can be found in asm/mach/map.h and are undefined
  121. * for ioremap
  122. */
  123. /*
  124. * __arm_ioremap takes CPU physical address.
  125. * __arm_ioremap_pfn takes a Page Frame Number and an offset into that page
  126. * The _caller variety takes a __builtin_return_address(0) value for
  127. * /proc/vmalloc to use - and should only be used in non-inline functions.
  128. */
  129. extern void __iomem *__arm_ioremap_pfn_caller(unsigned long, unsigned long,
  130. size_t, unsigned int, void *);
  131. extern void __iomem *__arm_ioremap_caller(phys_addr_t, size_t, unsigned int,
  132. void *);
  133. extern void __iomem *__arm_ioremap_pfn(unsigned long, unsigned long, size_t, unsigned int);
  134. extern void __iomem *__arm_ioremap(phys_addr_t, size_t, unsigned int);
  135. extern void __iomem *__arm_ioremap_exec(phys_addr_t, size_t, bool cached);
  136. extern void __iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr);
  137. extern void __arm_iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr);
  138. extern void __iomem * (*arch_ioremap_caller)(phys_addr_t, size_t,
  139. unsigned int, void *);
  140. extern void (*arch_iounmap)(volatile void __iomem *);
  141. /*
  142. * Bad read/write accesses...
  143. */
  144. extern void __readwrite_bug(const char *fn);
  145. /*
  146. * A typesafe __io() helper
  147. */
  148. static inline void __iomem *__typesafe_io(unsigned long addr)
  149. {
  150. return (void __iomem *)addr;
  151. }
  152. #define IOMEM(x) ((void __force __iomem *)(x))
  153. /* IO barriers */
  154. #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_DMA_MEM_BUFFERABLE
  155. #include <asm/barrier.h>
  156. #define __iormb() rmb()
  157. #define __iowmb() wmb()
  158. #else
  159. #define __iormb() do { } while (0)
  160. #define __iowmb() do { } while (0)
  161. #endif
  162. /* PCI fixed i/o mapping */
  163. #define PCI_IO_VIRT_BASE 0xfee00000
  164. #define PCI_IOBASE ((void __iomem *)PCI_IO_VIRT_BASE)
  165. #if defined(CONFIG_PCI)
  166. void pci_ioremap_set_mem_type(int mem_type);
  167. #else
  168. static inline void pci_ioremap_set_mem_type(int mem_type) {}
  169. #endif
  170. extern int pci_ioremap_io(unsigned int offset, phys_addr_t phys_addr);
  171. /*
  172. * Now, pick up the machine-defined IO definitions
  173. */
  174. #ifdef CONFIG_NEED_MACH_IO_H
  175. #include <mach/io.h>
  176. #elif defined(CONFIG_PCI)
  177. #define IO_SPACE_LIMIT ((resource_size_t)0xfffff)
  178. #define __io(a) __typesafe_io(PCI_IO_VIRT_BASE + ((a) & IO_SPACE_LIMIT))
  179. #else
  180. #define __io(a) __typesafe_io((a) & IO_SPACE_LIMIT)
  181. #endif
  182. /*
  183. * This is the limit of PC card/PCI/ISA IO space, which is by default
  184. * 64K if we have PC card, PCI or ISA support. Otherwise, default to
  185. * zero to prevent ISA/PCI drivers claiming IO space (and potentially
  186. * oopsing.)
  187. *
  188. * Only set this larger if you really need inb() et.al. to operate over
  189. * a larger address space. Note that SOC_COMMON ioremaps each sockets
  190. * IO space area, and so inb() et.al. must be defined to operate as per
  191. * readb() et.al. on such platforms.
  192. */
  193. #ifndef IO_SPACE_LIMIT
  194. #if defined(CONFIG_PCMCIA_SOC_COMMON) || defined(CONFIG_PCMCIA_SOC_COMMON_MODULE)
  195. #define IO_SPACE_LIMIT ((resource_size_t)0xffffffff)
  196. #elif defined(CONFIG_PCI) || defined(CONFIG_ISA) || defined(CONFIG_PCCARD)
  197. #define IO_SPACE_LIMIT ((resource_size_t)0xffff)
  198. #else
  199. #define IO_SPACE_LIMIT ((resource_size_t)0)
  200. #endif
  201. #endif
  202. /*
  203. * IO port access primitives
  204. * -------------------------
  205. *
  206. * The ARM doesn't have special IO access instructions; all IO is memory
  207. * mapped. Note that these are defined to perform little endian accesses
  208. * only. Their primary purpose is to access PCI and ISA peripherals.
  209. *
  210. * Note that for a big endian machine, this implies that the following
  211. * big endian mode connectivity is in place, as described by numerous
  212. * ARM documents:
  213. *
  214. * PCI: D0-D7 D8-D15 D16-D23 D24-D31
  215. * ARM: D24-D31 D16-D23 D8-D15 D0-D7
  216. *
  217. * The machine specific io.h include defines __io to translate an "IO"
  218. * address to a memory address.
  219. *
  220. * Note that we prevent GCC re-ordering or caching values in expressions
  221. * by introducing sequence points into the in*() definitions. Note that
  222. * __raw_* do not guarantee this behaviour.
  223. *
  224. * The {in,out}[bwl] macros are for emulating x86-style PCI/ISA IO space.
  225. */
  226. #ifdef __io
  227. #define outb(v,p) ({ __iowmb(); __raw_writeb(v,__io(p)); })
  228. #define outw(v,p) ({ __iowmb(); __raw_writew((__force __u16) \
  229. cpu_to_le16(v),__io(p)); })
  230. #define outl(v,p) ({ __iowmb(); __raw_writel((__force __u32) \
  231. cpu_to_le32(v),__io(p)); })
  232. #define inb(p) ({ __u8 __v = __raw_readb(__io(p)); __iormb(); __v; })
  233. #define inw(p) ({ __u16 __v = le16_to_cpu((__force __le16) \
  234. __raw_readw(__io(p))); __iormb(); __v; })
  235. #define inl(p) ({ __u32 __v = le32_to_cpu((__force __le32) \
  236. __raw_readl(__io(p))); __iormb(); __v; })
  237. #define outsb(p,d,l) __raw_writesb(__io(p),d,l)
  238. #define outsw(p,d,l) __raw_writesw(__io(p),d,l)
  239. #define outsl(p,d,l) __raw_writesl(__io(p),d,l)
  240. #define insb(p,d,l) __raw_readsb(__io(p),d,l)
  241. #define insw(p,d,l) __raw_readsw(__io(p),d,l)
  242. #define insl(p,d,l) __raw_readsl(__io(p),d,l)
  243. #endif
  244. /*
  245. * String version of IO memory access ops:
  246. */
  247. extern void _memcpy_fromio(void *, const volatile void __iomem *, size_t);
  248. extern void _memcpy_toio(volatile void __iomem *, const void *, size_t);
  249. extern void _memset_io(volatile void __iomem *, int, size_t);
  250. #define mmiowb()
  251. /*
  252. * Memory access primitives
  253. * ------------------------
  254. *
  255. * These perform PCI memory accesses via an ioremap region. They don't
  256. * take an address as such, but a cookie.
  257. *
  258. * Again, this are defined to perform little endian accesses. See the
  259. * IO port primitives for more information.
  260. */
  261. #ifndef readl
  262. #define readb_relaxed(c) ({ u8 __r = __raw_readb(c); __r; })
  263. #define readw_relaxed(c) ({ u16 __r = le16_to_cpu((__force __le16) \
  264. __raw_readw(c)); __r; })
  265. #define readl_relaxed(c) ({ u32 __r = le32_to_cpu((__force __le32) \
  266. __raw_readl(c)); __r; })
  267. #define writeb_relaxed(v,c) __raw_writeb(v,c)
  268. #define writew_relaxed(v,c) __raw_writew((__force u16) cpu_to_le16(v),c)
  269. #define writel_relaxed(v,c) __raw_writel((__force u32) cpu_to_le32(v),c)
  270. #define readb(c) ({ u8 __v = readb_relaxed(c); __iormb(); __v; })
  271. #define readw(c) ({ u16 __v = readw_relaxed(c); __iormb(); __v; })
  272. #define readl(c) ({ u32 __v = readl_relaxed(c); __iormb(); __v; })
  273. #define writeb(v,c) ({ __iowmb(); writeb_relaxed(v,c); })
  274. #define writew(v,c) ({ __iowmb(); writew_relaxed(v,c); })
  275. #define writel(v,c) ({ __iowmb(); writel_relaxed(v,c); })
  276. #define readsb(p,d,l) __raw_readsb(p,d,l)
  277. #define readsw(p,d,l) __raw_readsw(p,d,l)
  278. #define readsl(p,d,l) __raw_readsl(p,d,l)
  279. #define writesb(p,d,l) __raw_writesb(p,d,l)
  280. #define writesw(p,d,l) __raw_writesw(p,d,l)
  281. #define writesl(p,d,l) __raw_writesl(p,d,l)
  282. #ifndef __ARMBE__
  283. static inline void memset_io(volatile void __iomem *dst, unsigned c,
  284. size_t count)
  285. {
  286. memset((void __force *)dst, c, count);
  287. }
  288. #define memset_io(dst,c,count) memset_io(dst,c,count)
  289. static inline void memcpy_fromio(void *to, const volatile void __iomem *from,
  290. size_t count)
  291. {
  292. memcpy(to, (const void __force *)from, count);
  293. }
  294. #define memcpy_fromio(to,from,count) memcpy_fromio(to,from,count)
  295. static inline void memcpy_toio(volatile void __iomem *to, const void *from,
  296. size_t count)
  297. {
  298. memcpy((void __force *)to, from, count);
  299. }
  300. #define memcpy_toio(to,from,count) memcpy_toio(to,from,count)
  301. #else
  302. #define memset_io(c,v,l) _memset_io(c,(v),(l))
  303. #define memcpy_fromio(a,c,l) _memcpy_fromio((a),c,(l))
  304. #define memcpy_toio(c,a,l) _memcpy_toio(c,(a),(l))
  305. #endif
  306. #endif /* readl */
  307. /*
  308. * ioremap and friends.
  309. *
  310. * ioremap takes a PCI memory address, as specified in
  311. * Documentation/io-mapping.txt.
  312. *
  313. */
  314. #define ioremap(cookie,size) __arm_ioremap((cookie), (size), MT_DEVICE)
  315. #define ioremap_nocache(cookie,size) __arm_ioremap((cookie), (size), MT_DEVICE)
  316. #define ioremap_cache(cookie,size) __arm_ioremap((cookie), (size), MT_DEVICE_CACHED)
  317. #define ioremap_wc(cookie,size) __arm_ioremap((cookie), (size), MT_DEVICE_WC)
  318. #define iounmap __arm_iounmap
  319. /*
  320. * io{read,write}{16,32}be() macros
  321. */
  322. #define ioread16be(p) ({ __u16 __v = be16_to_cpu((__force __be16)__raw_readw(p)); __iormb(); __v; })
  323. #define ioread32be(p) ({ __u32 __v = be32_to_cpu((__force __be32)__raw_readl(p)); __iormb(); __v; })
  324. #define iowrite16be(v,p) ({ __iowmb(); __raw_writew((__force __u16)cpu_to_be16(v), p); })
  325. #define iowrite32be(v,p) ({ __iowmb(); __raw_writel((__force __u32)cpu_to_be32(v), p); })
  326. #ifndef ioport_map
  327. #define ioport_map ioport_map
  328. extern void __iomem *ioport_map(unsigned long port, unsigned int nr);
  329. #endif
  330. #ifndef ioport_unmap
  331. #define ioport_unmap ioport_unmap
  332. extern void ioport_unmap(void __iomem *addr);
  333. #endif
  334. struct pci_dev;
  335. #define pci_iounmap pci_iounmap
  336. extern void pci_iounmap(struct pci_dev *dev, void __iomem *addr);
  337. /*
  338. * Convert a physical pointer to a virtual kernel pointer for /dev/mem
  339. * access
  340. */
  341. #define xlate_dev_mem_ptr(p) __va(p)
  342. /*
  343. * Convert a virtual cached pointer to an uncached pointer
  344. */
  345. #define xlate_dev_kmem_ptr(p) p
  346. #include <asm-generic/io.h>
  347. /*
  348. * can the hardware map this into one segment or not, given no other
  349. * constraints.
  350. */
  351. #define BIOVEC_MERGEABLE(vec1, vec2) \
  352. ((bvec_to_phys((vec1)) + (vec1)->bv_len) == bvec_to_phys((vec2)))
  353. struct bio_vec;
  354. extern bool xen_biovec_phys_mergeable(const struct bio_vec *vec1,
  355. const struct bio_vec *vec2);
  356. #define BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(vec1, vec2) \
  357. (__BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(vec1, vec2) && \
  358. (!xen_domain() || xen_biovec_phys_mergeable(vec1, vec2)))
  359. #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  360. #define ARCH_HAS_VALID_PHYS_ADDR_RANGE
  361. extern int valid_phys_addr_range(phys_addr_t addr, size_t size);
  362. extern int valid_mmap_phys_addr_range(unsigned long pfn, size_t size);
  363. extern int devmem_is_allowed(unsigned long pfn);
  364. #endif
  365. /*
  366. * Register ISA memory and port locations for glibc iopl/inb/outb
  367. * emulation.
  368. */
  369. extern void register_isa_ports(unsigned int mmio, unsigned int io,
  370. unsigned int io_shift);
  371. #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
  372. #endif /* __ASM_ARM_IO_H */