sched.h 88 KB

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  1. #ifndef _LINUX_SCHED_H
  2. #define _LINUX_SCHED_H
  3. #include <uapi/linux/sched.h>
  4. #include <linux/sched/prio.h>
  5. struct sched_param {
  6. int sched_priority;
  7. };
  8. #include <asm/param.h> /* for HZ */
  9. #include <linux/capability.h>
  10. #include <linux/threads.h>
  11. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  12. #include <linux/types.h>
  13. #include <linux/timex.h>
  14. #include <linux/jiffies.h>
  15. #include <linux/plist.h>
  16. #include <linux/rbtree.h>
  17. #include <linux/thread_info.h>
  18. #include <linux/cpumask.h>
  19. #include <linux/errno.h>
  20. #include <linux/nodemask.h>
  21. #include <linux/mm_types.h>
  22. #include <linux/preempt_mask.h>
  23. #include <asm/page.h>
  24. #include <asm/ptrace.h>
  25. #include <linux/cputime.h>
  26. #include <linux/smp.h>
  27. #include <linux/sem.h>
  28. #include <linux/shm.h>
  29. #include <linux/signal.h>
  30. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  31. #include <linux/completion.h>
  32. #include <linux/pid.h>
  33. #include <linux/percpu.h>
  34. #include <linux/topology.h>
  35. #include <linux/proportions.h>
  36. #include <linux/seccomp.h>
  37. #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  38. #include <linux/rculist.h>
  39. #include <linux/rtmutex.h>
  40. #include <linux/time.h>
  41. #include <linux/param.h>
  42. #include <linux/resource.h>
  43. #include <linux/timer.h>
  44. #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
  45. #include <linux/task_io_accounting.h>
  46. #include <linux/latencytop.h>
  47. #include <linux/cred.h>
  48. #include <linux/llist.h>
  49. #include <linux/uidgid.h>
  50. #include <linux/gfp.h>
  51. #include <linux/magic.h>
  52. #include <asm/processor.h>
  53. #define SCHED_ATTR_SIZE_VER0 48 /* sizeof first published struct */
  54. /*
  55. * Extended scheduling parameters data structure.
  56. *
  57. * This is needed because the original struct sched_param can not be
  58. * altered without introducing ABI issues with legacy applications
  59. * (e.g., in sched_getparam()).
  60. *
  61. * However, the possibility of specifying more than just a priority for
  62. * the tasks may be useful for a wide variety of application fields, e.g.,
  63. * multimedia, streaming, automation and control, and many others.
  64. *
  65. * This variant (sched_attr) is meant at describing a so-called
  66. * sporadic time-constrained task. In such model a task is specified by:
  67. * - the activation period or minimum instance inter-arrival time;
  68. * - the maximum (or average, depending on the actual scheduling
  69. * discipline) computation time of all instances, a.k.a. runtime;
  70. * - the deadline (relative to the actual activation time) of each
  71. * instance.
  72. * Very briefly, a periodic (sporadic) task asks for the execution of
  73. * some specific computation --which is typically called an instance--
  74. * (at most) every period. Moreover, each instance typically lasts no more
  75. * than the runtime and must be completed by time instant t equal to
  76. * the instance activation time + the deadline.
  77. *
  78. * This is reflected by the actual fields of the sched_attr structure:
  79. *
  80. * @size size of the structure, for fwd/bwd compat.
  81. *
  82. * @sched_policy task's scheduling policy
  83. * @sched_flags for customizing the scheduler behaviour
  84. * @sched_nice task's nice value (SCHED_NORMAL/BATCH)
  85. * @sched_priority task's static priority (SCHED_FIFO/RR)
  86. * @sched_deadline representative of the task's deadline
  87. * @sched_runtime representative of the task's runtime
  88. * @sched_period representative of the task's period
  89. *
  90. * Given this task model, there are a multiplicity of scheduling algorithms
  91. * and policies, that can be used to ensure all the tasks will make their
  92. * timing constraints.
  93. *
  94. * As of now, the SCHED_DEADLINE policy (sched_dl scheduling class) is the
  95. * only user of this new interface. More information about the algorithm
  96. * available in the scheduling class file or in Documentation/.
  97. */
  98. struct sched_attr {
  99. u32 size;
  100. u32 sched_policy;
  101. u64 sched_flags;
  102. /* SCHED_NORMAL, SCHED_BATCH */
  103. s32 sched_nice;
  104. /* SCHED_FIFO, SCHED_RR */
  105. u32 sched_priority;
  106. /* SCHED_DEADLINE */
  107. u64 sched_runtime;
  108. u64 sched_deadline;
  109. u64 sched_period;
  110. };
  111. struct exec_domain;
  112. struct futex_pi_state;
  113. struct robust_list_head;
  114. struct bio_list;
  115. struct fs_struct;
  116. struct perf_event_context;
  117. struct blk_plug;
  118. struct filename;
  119. #define VMACACHE_BITS 2
  120. #define VMACACHE_SIZE (1U << VMACACHE_BITS)
  121. #define VMACACHE_MASK (VMACACHE_SIZE - 1)
  122. /*
  123. * These are the constant used to fake the fixed-point load-average
  124. * counting. Some notes:
  125. * - 11 bit fractions expand to 22 bits by the multiplies: this gives
  126. * a load-average precision of 10 bits integer + 11 bits fractional
  127. * - if you want to count load-averages more often, you need more
  128. * precision, or rounding will get you. With 2-second counting freq,
  129. * the EXP_n values would be 1981, 2034 and 2043 if still using only
  130. * 11 bit fractions.
  131. */
  132. extern unsigned long avenrun[]; /* Load averages */
  133. extern void get_avenrun(unsigned long *loads, unsigned long offset, int shift);
  134. #define FSHIFT 11 /* nr of bits of precision */
  135. #define FIXED_1 (1<<FSHIFT) /* 1.0 as fixed-point */
  136. #define LOAD_FREQ (5*HZ+1) /* 5 sec intervals */
  137. #define EXP_1 1884 /* 1/exp(5sec/1min) as fixed-point */
  138. #define EXP_5 2014 /* 1/exp(5sec/5min) */
  139. #define EXP_15 2037 /* 1/exp(5sec/15min) */
  140. #define CALC_LOAD(load,exp,n) \
  141. load *= exp; \
  142. load += n*(FIXED_1-exp); \
  143. load >>= FSHIFT;
  144. extern unsigned long total_forks;
  145. extern int nr_threads;
  146. DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, process_counts);
  147. extern int nr_processes(void);
  148. extern unsigned long nr_running(void);
  149. extern bool single_task_running(void);
  150. extern unsigned long nr_iowait(void);
  151. extern unsigned long nr_iowait_cpu(int cpu);
  152. extern void get_iowait_load(unsigned long *nr_waiters, unsigned long *load);
  153. extern void calc_global_load(unsigned long ticks);
  154. extern void update_cpu_load_nohz(void);
  155. extern unsigned long get_parent_ip(unsigned long addr);
  156. extern void dump_cpu_task(int cpu);
  157. struct seq_file;
  158. struct cfs_rq;
  159. struct task_group;
  160. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  161. extern void proc_sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m);
  162. extern void proc_sched_set_task(struct task_struct *p);
  163. extern void
  164. print_cfs_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
  165. #endif
  166. /*
  167. * Task state bitmask. NOTE! These bits are also
  168. * encoded in fs/proc/array.c: get_task_state().
  169. *
  170. * We have two separate sets of flags: task->state
  171. * is about runnability, while task->exit_state are
  172. * about the task exiting. Confusing, but this way
  173. * modifying one set can't modify the other one by
  174. * mistake.
  175. */
  176. #define TASK_RUNNING 0
  177. #define TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE 1
  178. #define TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE 2
  179. #define __TASK_STOPPED 4
  180. #define __TASK_TRACED 8
  181. /* in tsk->exit_state */
  182. #define EXIT_DEAD 16
  183. #define EXIT_ZOMBIE 32
  184. #define EXIT_TRACE (EXIT_ZOMBIE | EXIT_DEAD)
  185. /* in tsk->state again */
  186. #define TASK_DEAD 64
  187. #define TASK_WAKEKILL 128
  188. #define TASK_WAKING 256
  189. #define TASK_PARKED 512
  190. #define TASK_STATE_MAX 1024
  191. #define TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR "RSDTtXZxKWP"
  192. extern char ___assert_task_state[1 - 2*!!(
  193. sizeof(TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR)-1 != ilog2(TASK_STATE_MAX)+1)];
  194. /* Convenience macros for the sake of set_task_state */
  195. #define TASK_KILLABLE (TASK_WAKEKILL | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
  196. #define TASK_STOPPED (TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_STOPPED)
  197. #define TASK_TRACED (TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_TRACED)
  198. /* Convenience macros for the sake of wake_up */
  199. #define TASK_NORMAL (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
  200. #define TASK_ALL (TASK_NORMAL | __TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED)
  201. /* get_task_state() */
  202. #define TASK_REPORT (TASK_RUNNING | TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | \
  203. TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE | __TASK_STOPPED | \
  204. __TASK_TRACED | EXIT_ZOMBIE | EXIT_DEAD)
  205. #define task_is_traced(task) ((task->state & __TASK_TRACED) != 0)
  206. #define task_is_stopped(task) ((task->state & __TASK_STOPPED) != 0)
  207. #define task_is_stopped_or_traced(task) \
  208. ((task->state & (__TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED)) != 0)
  209. #define task_contributes_to_load(task) \
  210. ((task->state & TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) != 0 && \
  211. (task->flags & PF_FROZEN) == 0)
  212. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP
  213. #define __set_task_state(tsk, state_value) \
  214. do { \
  215. (tsk)->task_state_change = _THIS_IP_; \
  216. (tsk)->state = (state_value); \
  217. } while (0)
  218. #define set_task_state(tsk, state_value) \
  219. do { \
  220. (tsk)->task_state_change = _THIS_IP_; \
  221. set_mb((tsk)->state, (state_value)); \
  222. } while (0)
  223. /*
  224. * set_current_state() includes a barrier so that the write of current->state
  225. * is correctly serialised wrt the caller's subsequent test of whether to
  226. * actually sleep:
  227. *
  228. * set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
  229. * if (do_i_need_to_sleep())
  230. * schedule();
  231. *
  232. * If the caller does not need such serialisation then use __set_current_state()
  233. */
  234. #define __set_current_state(state_value) \
  235. do { \
  236. current->task_state_change = _THIS_IP_; \
  237. current->state = (state_value); \
  238. } while (0)
  239. #define set_current_state(state_value) \
  240. do { \
  241. current->task_state_change = _THIS_IP_; \
  242. set_mb(current->state, (state_value)); \
  243. } while (0)
  244. #else
  245. #define __set_task_state(tsk, state_value) \
  246. do { (tsk)->state = (state_value); } while (0)
  247. #define set_task_state(tsk, state_value) \
  248. set_mb((tsk)->state, (state_value))
  249. /*
  250. * set_current_state() includes a barrier so that the write of current->state
  251. * is correctly serialised wrt the caller's subsequent test of whether to
  252. * actually sleep:
  253. *
  254. * set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
  255. * if (do_i_need_to_sleep())
  256. * schedule();
  257. *
  258. * If the caller does not need such serialisation then use __set_current_state()
  259. */
  260. #define __set_current_state(state_value) \
  261. do { current->state = (state_value); } while (0)
  262. #define set_current_state(state_value) \
  263. set_mb(current->state, (state_value))
  264. #endif
  265. /* Task command name length */
  266. #define TASK_COMM_LEN 16
  267. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  268. /*
  269. * This serializes "schedule()" and also protects
  270. * the run-queue from deletions/modifications (but
  271. * _adding_ to the beginning of the run-queue has
  272. * a separate lock).
  273. */
  274. extern rwlock_t tasklist_lock;
  275. extern spinlock_t mmlist_lock;
  276. struct task_struct;
  277. #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
  278. extern int lockdep_tasklist_lock_is_held(void);
  279. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */
  280. extern void sched_init(void);
  281. extern void sched_init_smp(void);
  282. extern asmlinkage void schedule_tail(struct task_struct *prev);
  283. extern void init_idle(struct task_struct *idle, int cpu);
  284. extern void init_idle_bootup_task(struct task_struct *idle);
  285. extern int runqueue_is_locked(int cpu);
  286. #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON)
  287. extern void nohz_balance_enter_idle(int cpu);
  288. extern void set_cpu_sd_state_idle(void);
  289. extern int get_nohz_timer_target(int pinned);
  290. #else
  291. static inline void nohz_balance_enter_idle(int cpu) { }
  292. static inline void set_cpu_sd_state_idle(void) { }
  293. static inline int get_nohz_timer_target(int pinned)
  294. {
  295. return smp_processor_id();
  296. }
  297. #endif
  298. /*
  299. * Only dump TASK_* tasks. (0 for all tasks)
  300. */
  301. extern void show_state_filter(unsigned long state_filter);
  302. static inline void show_state(void)
  303. {
  304. show_state_filter(0);
  305. }
  306. extern void show_regs(struct pt_regs *);
  307. /*
  308. * TASK is a pointer to the task whose backtrace we want to see (or NULL for current
  309. * task), SP is the stack pointer of the first frame that should be shown in the back
  310. * trace (or NULL if the entire call-chain of the task should be shown).
  311. */
  312. extern void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp);
  313. extern void cpu_init (void);
  314. extern void trap_init(void);
  315. extern void update_process_times(int user);
  316. extern void scheduler_tick(void);
  317. extern void sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p);
  318. #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR
  319. extern void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void);
  320. extern void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync(void);
  321. extern void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void);
  322. extern int proc_dowatchdog_thresh(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
  323. void __user *buffer,
  324. size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
  325. extern unsigned int softlockup_panic;
  326. void lockup_detector_init(void);
  327. #else
  328. static inline void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void)
  329. {
  330. }
  331. static inline void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync(void)
  332. {
  333. }
  334. static inline void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void)
  335. {
  336. }
  337. static inline void lockup_detector_init(void)
  338. {
  339. }
  340. #endif
  341. #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
  342. void reset_hung_task_detector(void);
  343. #else
  344. static inline void reset_hung_task_detector(void)
  345. {
  346. }
  347. #endif
  348. /* Attach to any functions which should be ignored in wchan output. */
  349. #define __sched __attribute__((__section__(".sched.text")))
  350. /* Linker adds these: start and end of __sched functions */
  351. extern char __sched_text_start[], __sched_text_end[];
  352. /* Is this address in the __sched functions? */
  353. extern int in_sched_functions(unsigned long addr);
  354. #define MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT LONG_MAX
  355. extern signed long schedule_timeout(signed long timeout);
  356. extern signed long schedule_timeout_interruptible(signed long timeout);
  357. extern signed long schedule_timeout_killable(signed long timeout);
  358. extern signed long schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(signed long timeout);
  359. asmlinkage void schedule(void);
  360. extern void schedule_preempt_disabled(void);
  361. extern long io_schedule_timeout(long timeout);
  362. static inline void io_schedule(void)
  363. {
  364. io_schedule_timeout(MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
  365. }
  366. struct nsproxy;
  367. struct user_namespace;
  368. #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  369. extern void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm);
  370. extern unsigned long
  371. arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long,
  372. unsigned long, unsigned long);
  373. extern unsigned long
  374. arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
  375. unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
  376. unsigned long flags);
  377. #else
  378. static inline void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm) {}
  379. #endif
  380. #define SUID_DUMP_DISABLE 0 /* No setuid dumping */
  381. #define SUID_DUMP_USER 1 /* Dump as user of process */
  382. #define SUID_DUMP_ROOT 2 /* Dump as root */
  383. /* mm flags */
  384. /* for SUID_DUMP_* above */
  385. #define MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS 2
  386. #define MMF_DUMPABLE_MASK ((1 << MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS) - 1)
  387. extern void set_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm, int value);
  388. /*
  389. * This returns the actual value of the suid_dumpable flag. For things
  390. * that are using this for checking for privilege transitions, it must
  391. * test against SUID_DUMP_USER rather than treating it as a boolean
  392. * value.
  393. */
  394. static inline int __get_dumpable(unsigned long mm_flags)
  395. {
  396. return mm_flags & MMF_DUMPABLE_MASK;
  397. }
  398. static inline int get_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm)
  399. {
  400. return __get_dumpable(mm->flags);
  401. }
  402. /* coredump filter bits */
  403. #define MMF_DUMP_ANON_PRIVATE 2
  404. #define MMF_DUMP_ANON_SHARED 3
  405. #define MMF_DUMP_MAPPED_PRIVATE 4
  406. #define MMF_DUMP_MAPPED_SHARED 5
  407. #define MMF_DUMP_ELF_HEADERS 6
  408. #define MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_PRIVATE 7
  409. #define MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_SHARED 8
  410. #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS
  411. #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_BITS 7
  412. #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK \
  413. (((1 << MMF_DUMP_FILTER_BITS) - 1) << MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT)
  414. #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_DEFAULT \
  415. ((1 << MMF_DUMP_ANON_PRIVATE) | (1 << MMF_DUMP_ANON_SHARED) |\
  416. (1 << MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_PRIVATE) | MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF)
  417. #ifdef CONFIG_CORE_DUMP_DEFAULT_ELF_HEADERS
  418. # define MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF (1 << MMF_DUMP_ELF_HEADERS)
  419. #else
  420. # define MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF 0
  421. #endif
  422. /* leave room for more dump flags */
  423. #define MMF_VM_MERGEABLE 16 /* KSM may merge identical pages */
  424. #define MMF_VM_HUGEPAGE 17 /* set when VM_HUGEPAGE is set on vma */
  425. #define MMF_EXE_FILE_CHANGED 18 /* see prctl_set_mm_exe_file() */
  426. #define MMF_HAS_UPROBES 19 /* has uprobes */
  427. #define MMF_RECALC_UPROBES 20 /* MMF_HAS_UPROBES can be wrong */
  428. #define MMF_INIT_MASK (MMF_DUMPABLE_MASK | MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK)
  429. struct sighand_struct {
  430. atomic_t count;
  431. struct k_sigaction action[_NSIG];
  432. spinlock_t siglock;
  433. wait_queue_head_t signalfd_wqh;
  434. };
  435. struct pacct_struct {
  436. int ac_flag;
  437. long ac_exitcode;
  438. unsigned long ac_mem;
  439. cputime_t ac_utime, ac_stime;
  440. unsigned long ac_minflt, ac_majflt;
  441. };
  442. struct cpu_itimer {
  443. cputime_t expires;
  444. cputime_t incr;
  445. u32 error;
  446. u32 incr_error;
  447. };
  448. /**
  449. * struct cputime - snaphsot of system and user cputime
  450. * @utime: time spent in user mode
  451. * @stime: time spent in system mode
  452. *
  453. * Gathers a generic snapshot of user and system time.
  454. */
  455. struct cputime {
  456. cputime_t utime;
  457. cputime_t stime;
  458. };
  459. /**
  460. * struct task_cputime - collected CPU time counts
  461. * @utime: time spent in user mode, in &cputime_t units
  462. * @stime: time spent in kernel mode, in &cputime_t units
  463. * @sum_exec_runtime: total time spent on the CPU, in nanoseconds
  464. *
  465. * This is an extension of struct cputime that includes the total runtime
  466. * spent by the task from the scheduler point of view.
  467. *
  468. * As a result, this structure groups together three kinds of CPU time
  469. * that are tracked for threads and thread groups. Most things considering
  470. * CPU time want to group these counts together and treat all three
  471. * of them in parallel.
  472. */
  473. struct task_cputime {
  474. cputime_t utime;
  475. cputime_t stime;
  476. unsigned long long sum_exec_runtime;
  477. };
  478. /* Alternate field names when used to cache expirations. */
  479. #define prof_exp stime
  480. #define virt_exp utime
  481. #define sched_exp sum_exec_runtime
  482. #define INIT_CPUTIME \
  483. (struct task_cputime) { \
  484. .utime = 0, \
  485. .stime = 0, \
  486. .sum_exec_runtime = 0, \
  487. }
  488. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT
  489. #define PREEMPT_DISABLED (1 + PREEMPT_ENABLED)
  490. #else
  491. #define PREEMPT_DISABLED PREEMPT_ENABLED
  492. #endif
  493. /*
  494. * Disable preemption until the scheduler is running.
  495. * Reset by start_kernel()->sched_init()->init_idle().
  496. *
  497. * We include PREEMPT_ACTIVE to avoid cond_resched() from working
  498. * before the scheduler is active -- see should_resched().
  499. */
  500. #define INIT_PREEMPT_COUNT (PREEMPT_DISABLED + PREEMPT_ACTIVE)
  501. /**
  502. * struct thread_group_cputimer - thread group interval timer counts
  503. * @cputime: thread group interval timers.
  504. * @running: non-zero when there are timers running and
  505. * @cputime receives updates.
  506. * @lock: lock for fields in this struct.
  507. *
  508. * This structure contains the version of task_cputime, above, that is
  509. * used for thread group CPU timer calculations.
  510. */
  511. struct thread_group_cputimer {
  512. struct task_cputime cputime;
  513. int running;
  514. raw_spinlock_t lock;
  515. };
  516. #include <linux/rwsem.h>
  517. struct autogroup;
  518. /*
  519. * NOTE! "signal_struct" does not have its own
  520. * locking, because a shared signal_struct always
  521. * implies a shared sighand_struct, so locking
  522. * sighand_struct is always a proper superset of
  523. * the locking of signal_struct.
  524. */
  525. struct signal_struct {
  526. atomic_t sigcnt;
  527. atomic_t live;
  528. int nr_threads;
  529. struct list_head thread_head;
  530. wait_queue_head_t wait_chldexit; /* for wait4() */
  531. /* current thread group signal load-balancing target: */
  532. struct task_struct *curr_target;
  533. /* shared signal handling: */
  534. struct sigpending shared_pending;
  535. /* thread group exit support */
  536. int group_exit_code;
  537. /* overloaded:
  538. * - notify group_exit_task when ->count is equal to notify_count
  539. * - everyone except group_exit_task is stopped during signal delivery
  540. * of fatal signals, group_exit_task processes the signal.
  541. */
  542. int notify_count;
  543. struct task_struct *group_exit_task;
  544. /* thread group stop support, overloads group_exit_code too */
  545. int group_stop_count;
  546. unsigned int flags; /* see SIGNAL_* flags below */
  547. /*
  548. * PR_SET_CHILD_SUBREAPER marks a process, like a service
  549. * manager, to re-parent orphan (double-forking) child processes
  550. * to this process instead of 'init'. The service manager is
  551. * able to receive SIGCHLD signals and is able to investigate
  552. * the process until it calls wait(). All children of this
  553. * process will inherit a flag if they should look for a
  554. * child_subreaper process at exit.
  555. */
  556. unsigned int is_child_subreaper:1;
  557. unsigned int has_child_subreaper:1;
  558. /* POSIX.1b Interval Timers */
  559. int posix_timer_id;
  560. struct list_head posix_timers;
  561. /* ITIMER_REAL timer for the process */
  562. struct hrtimer real_timer;
  563. struct pid *leader_pid;
  564. ktime_t it_real_incr;
  565. /*
  566. * ITIMER_PROF and ITIMER_VIRTUAL timers for the process, we use
  567. * CPUCLOCK_PROF and CPUCLOCK_VIRT for indexing array as these
  568. * values are defined to 0 and 1 respectively
  569. */
  570. struct cpu_itimer it[2];
  571. /*
  572. * Thread group totals for process CPU timers.
  573. * See thread_group_cputimer(), et al, for details.
  574. */
  575. struct thread_group_cputimer cputimer;
  576. /* Earliest-expiration cache. */
  577. struct task_cputime cputime_expires;
  578. struct list_head cpu_timers[3];
  579. struct pid *tty_old_pgrp;
  580. /* boolean value for session group leader */
  581. int leader;
  582. struct tty_struct *tty; /* NULL if no tty */
  583. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
  584. struct autogroup *autogroup;
  585. #endif
  586. /*
  587. * Cumulative resource counters for dead threads in the group,
  588. * and for reaped dead child processes forked by this group.
  589. * Live threads maintain their own counters and add to these
  590. * in __exit_signal, except for the group leader.
  591. */
  592. seqlock_t stats_lock;
  593. cputime_t utime, stime, cutime, cstime;
  594. cputime_t gtime;
  595. cputime_t cgtime;
  596. #ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
  597. struct cputime prev_cputime;
  598. #endif
  599. unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw, cnvcsw, cnivcsw;
  600. unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt, cmin_flt, cmaj_flt;
  601. unsigned long inblock, oublock, cinblock, coublock;
  602. unsigned long maxrss, cmaxrss;
  603. struct task_io_accounting ioac;
  604. /*
  605. * Cumulative ns of schedule CPU time fo dead threads in the
  606. * group, not including a zombie group leader, (This only differs
  607. * from jiffies_to_ns(utime + stime) if sched_clock uses something
  608. * other than jiffies.)
  609. */
  610. unsigned long long sum_sched_runtime;
  611. /*
  612. * We don't bother to synchronize most readers of this at all,
  613. * because there is no reader checking a limit that actually needs
  614. * to get both rlim_cur and rlim_max atomically, and either one
  615. * alone is a single word that can safely be read normally.
  616. * getrlimit/setrlimit use task_lock(current->group_leader) to
  617. * protect this instead of the siglock, because they really
  618. * have no need to disable irqs.
  619. */
  620. struct rlimit rlim[RLIM_NLIMITS];
  621. #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
  622. struct pacct_struct pacct; /* per-process accounting information */
  623. #endif
  624. #ifdef CONFIG_TASKSTATS
  625. struct taskstats *stats;
  626. #endif
  627. #ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
  628. unsigned audit_tty;
  629. unsigned audit_tty_log_passwd;
  630. struct tty_audit_buf *tty_audit_buf;
  631. #endif
  632. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
  633. /*
  634. * group_rwsem prevents new tasks from entering the threadgroup and
  635. * member tasks from exiting,a more specifically, setting of
  636. * PF_EXITING. fork and exit paths are protected with this rwsem
  637. * using threadgroup_change_begin/end(). Users which require
  638. * threadgroup to remain stable should use threadgroup_[un]lock()
  639. * which also takes care of exec path. Currently, cgroup is the
  640. * only user.
  641. */
  642. struct rw_semaphore group_rwsem;
  643. #endif
  644. oom_flags_t oom_flags;
  645. short oom_score_adj; /* OOM kill score adjustment */
  646. short oom_score_adj_min; /* OOM kill score adjustment min value.
  647. * Only settable by CAP_SYS_RESOURCE. */
  648. struct mutex cred_guard_mutex; /* guard against foreign influences on
  649. * credential calculations
  650. * (notably. ptrace) */
  651. };
  652. /*
  653. * Bits in flags field of signal_struct.
  654. */
  655. #define SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED 0x00000001 /* job control stop in effect */
  656. #define SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED 0x00000002 /* SIGCONT since WCONTINUED reap */
  657. #define SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT 0x00000004 /* group exit in progress */
  658. #define SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP 0x00000008 /* coredump in progress */
  659. /*
  660. * Pending notifications to parent.
  661. */
  662. #define SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED 0x00000010
  663. #define SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED 0x00000020
  664. #define SIGNAL_CLD_MASK (SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED|SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED)
  665. #define SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE 0x00000040 /* for init: ignore fatal signals */
  666. /* If true, all threads except ->group_exit_task have pending SIGKILL */
  667. static inline int signal_group_exit(const struct signal_struct *sig)
  668. {
  669. return (sig->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT) ||
  670. (sig->group_exit_task != NULL);
  671. }
  672. /*
  673. * Some day this will be a full-fledged user tracking system..
  674. */
  675. struct user_struct {
  676. atomic_t __count; /* reference count */
  677. atomic_t processes; /* How many processes does this user have? */
  678. atomic_t sigpending; /* How many pending signals does this user have? */
  679. #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
  680. atomic_t inotify_watches; /* How many inotify watches does this user have? */
  681. atomic_t inotify_devs; /* How many inotify devs does this user have opened? */
  682. #endif
  683. #ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY
  684. atomic_t fanotify_listeners;
  685. #endif
  686. #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL
  687. atomic_long_t epoll_watches; /* The number of file descriptors currently watched */
  688. #endif
  689. #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_MQUEUE
  690. /* protected by mq_lock */
  691. unsigned long mq_bytes; /* How many bytes can be allocated to mqueue? */
  692. #endif
  693. unsigned long locked_shm; /* How many pages of mlocked shm ? */
  694. #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
  695. struct key *uid_keyring; /* UID specific keyring */
  696. struct key *session_keyring; /* UID's default session keyring */
  697. #endif
  698. /* Hash table maintenance information */
  699. struct hlist_node uidhash_node;
  700. kuid_t uid;
  701. #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
  702. atomic_long_t locked_vm;
  703. #endif
  704. };
  705. extern int uids_sysfs_init(void);
  706. extern struct user_struct *find_user(kuid_t);
  707. extern struct user_struct root_user;
  708. #define INIT_USER (&root_user)
  709. struct backing_dev_info;
  710. struct reclaim_state;
  711. #if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
  712. struct sched_info {
  713. /* cumulative counters */
  714. unsigned long pcount; /* # of times run on this cpu */
  715. unsigned long long run_delay; /* time spent waiting on a runqueue */
  716. /* timestamps */
  717. unsigned long long last_arrival,/* when we last ran on a cpu */
  718. last_queued; /* when we were last queued to run */
  719. };
  720. #endif /* defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT) */
  721. #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT
  722. struct task_delay_info {
  723. spinlock_t lock;
  724. unsigned int flags; /* Private per-task flags */
  725. /* For each stat XXX, add following, aligned appropriately
  726. *
  727. * struct timespec XXX_start, XXX_end;
  728. * u64 XXX_delay;
  729. * u32 XXX_count;
  730. *
  731. * Atomicity of updates to XXX_delay, XXX_count protected by
  732. * single lock above (split into XXX_lock if contention is an issue).
  733. */
  734. /*
  735. * XXX_count is incremented on every XXX operation, the delay
  736. * associated with the operation is added to XXX_delay.
  737. * XXX_delay contains the accumulated delay time in nanoseconds.
  738. */
  739. u64 blkio_start; /* Shared by blkio, swapin */
  740. u64 blkio_delay; /* wait for sync block io completion */
  741. u64 swapin_delay; /* wait for swapin block io completion */
  742. u32 blkio_count; /* total count of the number of sync block */
  743. /* io operations performed */
  744. u32 swapin_count; /* total count of the number of swapin block */
  745. /* io operations performed */
  746. u64 freepages_start;
  747. u64 freepages_delay; /* wait for memory reclaim */
  748. u32 freepages_count; /* total count of memory reclaim */
  749. };
  750. #endif /* CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT */
  751. static inline int sched_info_on(void)
  752. {
  753. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  754. return 1;
  755. #elif defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
  756. extern int delayacct_on;
  757. return delayacct_on;
  758. #else
  759. return 0;
  760. #endif
  761. }
  762. enum cpu_idle_type {
  763. CPU_IDLE,
  764. CPU_NOT_IDLE,
  765. CPU_NEWLY_IDLE,
  766. CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES
  767. };
  768. /*
  769. * Increase resolution of cpu_capacity calculations
  770. */
  771. #define SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT 10
  772. #define SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE (1L << SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT)
  773. /*
  774. * sched-domains (multiprocessor balancing) declarations:
  775. */
  776. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  777. #define SD_LOAD_BALANCE 0x0001 /* Do load balancing on this domain. */
  778. #define SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE 0x0002 /* Balance when about to become idle */
  779. #define SD_BALANCE_EXEC 0x0004 /* Balance on exec */
  780. #define SD_BALANCE_FORK 0x0008 /* Balance on fork, clone */
  781. #define SD_BALANCE_WAKE 0x0010 /* Balance on wakeup */
  782. #define SD_WAKE_AFFINE 0x0020 /* Wake task to waking CPU */
  783. #define SD_SHARE_CPUCAPACITY 0x0080 /* Domain members share cpu power */
  784. #define SD_SHARE_POWERDOMAIN 0x0100 /* Domain members share power domain */
  785. #define SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES 0x0200 /* Domain members share cpu pkg resources */
  786. #define SD_SERIALIZE 0x0400 /* Only a single load balancing instance */
  787. #define SD_ASYM_PACKING 0x0800 /* Place busy groups earlier in the domain */
  788. #define SD_PREFER_SIBLING 0x1000 /* Prefer to place tasks in a sibling domain */
  789. #define SD_OVERLAP 0x2000 /* sched_domains of this level overlap */
  790. #define SD_NUMA 0x4000 /* cross-node balancing */
  791. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
  792. static inline int cpu_smt_flags(void)
  793. {
  794. return SD_SHARE_CPUCAPACITY | SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES;
  795. }
  796. #endif
  797. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
  798. static inline int cpu_core_flags(void)
  799. {
  800. return SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES;
  801. }
  802. #endif
  803. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  804. static inline int cpu_numa_flags(void)
  805. {
  806. return SD_NUMA;
  807. }
  808. #endif
  809. struct sched_domain_attr {
  810. int relax_domain_level;
  811. };
  812. #define SD_ATTR_INIT (struct sched_domain_attr) { \
  813. .relax_domain_level = -1, \
  814. }
  815. extern int sched_domain_level_max;
  816. struct sched_group;
  817. struct sched_domain {
  818. /* These fields must be setup */
  819. struct sched_domain *parent; /* top domain must be null terminated */
  820. struct sched_domain *child; /* bottom domain must be null terminated */
  821. struct sched_group *groups; /* the balancing groups of the domain */
  822. unsigned long min_interval; /* Minimum balance interval ms */
  823. unsigned long max_interval; /* Maximum balance interval ms */
  824. unsigned int busy_factor; /* less balancing by factor if busy */
  825. unsigned int imbalance_pct; /* No balance until over watermark */
  826. unsigned int cache_nice_tries; /* Leave cache hot tasks for # tries */
  827. unsigned int busy_idx;
  828. unsigned int idle_idx;
  829. unsigned int newidle_idx;
  830. unsigned int wake_idx;
  831. unsigned int forkexec_idx;
  832. unsigned int smt_gain;
  833. int nohz_idle; /* NOHZ IDLE status */
  834. int flags; /* See SD_* */
  835. int level;
  836. /* Runtime fields. */
  837. unsigned long last_balance; /* init to jiffies. units in jiffies */
  838. unsigned int balance_interval; /* initialise to 1. units in ms. */
  839. unsigned int nr_balance_failed; /* initialise to 0 */
  840. /* idle_balance() stats */
  841. u64 max_newidle_lb_cost;
  842. unsigned long next_decay_max_lb_cost;
  843. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  844. /* load_balance() stats */
  845. unsigned int lb_count[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  846. unsigned int lb_failed[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  847. unsigned int lb_balanced[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  848. unsigned int lb_imbalance[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  849. unsigned int lb_gained[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  850. unsigned int lb_hot_gained[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  851. unsigned int lb_nobusyg[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  852. unsigned int lb_nobusyq[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  853. /* Active load balancing */
  854. unsigned int alb_count;
  855. unsigned int alb_failed;
  856. unsigned int alb_pushed;
  857. /* SD_BALANCE_EXEC stats */
  858. unsigned int sbe_count;
  859. unsigned int sbe_balanced;
  860. unsigned int sbe_pushed;
  861. /* SD_BALANCE_FORK stats */
  862. unsigned int sbf_count;
  863. unsigned int sbf_balanced;
  864. unsigned int sbf_pushed;
  865. /* try_to_wake_up() stats */
  866. unsigned int ttwu_wake_remote;
  867. unsigned int ttwu_move_affine;
  868. unsigned int ttwu_move_balance;
  869. #endif
  870. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  871. char *name;
  872. #endif
  873. union {
  874. void *private; /* used during construction */
  875. struct rcu_head rcu; /* used during destruction */
  876. };
  877. unsigned int span_weight;
  878. /*
  879. * Span of all CPUs in this domain.
  880. *
  881. * NOTE: this field is variable length. (Allocated dynamically
  882. * by attaching extra space to the end of the structure,
  883. * depending on how many CPUs the kernel has booted up with)
  884. */
  885. unsigned long span[0];
  886. };
  887. static inline struct cpumask *sched_domain_span(struct sched_domain *sd)
  888. {
  889. return to_cpumask(sd->span);
  890. }
  891. extern void partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new, cpumask_var_t doms_new[],
  892. struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_new);
  893. /* Allocate an array of sched domains, for partition_sched_domains(). */
  894. cpumask_var_t *alloc_sched_domains(unsigned int ndoms);
  895. void free_sched_domains(cpumask_var_t doms[], unsigned int ndoms);
  896. bool cpus_share_cache(int this_cpu, int that_cpu);
  897. typedef const struct cpumask *(*sched_domain_mask_f)(int cpu);
  898. typedef int (*sched_domain_flags_f)(void);
  899. #define SDTL_OVERLAP 0x01
  900. struct sd_data {
  901. struct sched_domain **__percpu sd;
  902. struct sched_group **__percpu sg;
  903. struct sched_group_capacity **__percpu sgc;
  904. };
  905. struct sched_domain_topology_level {
  906. sched_domain_mask_f mask;
  907. sched_domain_flags_f sd_flags;
  908. int flags;
  909. int numa_level;
  910. struct sd_data data;
  911. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  912. char *name;
  913. #endif
  914. };
  915. extern struct sched_domain_topology_level *sched_domain_topology;
  916. extern void set_sched_topology(struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl);
  917. extern void wake_up_if_idle(int cpu);
  918. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  919. # define SD_INIT_NAME(type) .name = #type
  920. #else
  921. # define SD_INIT_NAME(type)
  922. #endif
  923. #else /* CONFIG_SMP */
  924. struct sched_domain_attr;
  925. static inline void
  926. partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new, cpumask_var_t doms_new[],
  927. struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_new)
  928. {
  929. }
  930. static inline bool cpus_share_cache(int this_cpu, int that_cpu)
  931. {
  932. return true;
  933. }
  934. #endif /* !CONFIG_SMP */
  935. struct io_context; /* See blkdev.h */
  936. #ifdef ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH_SWITCH_STACK
  937. extern void prefetch_stack(struct task_struct *t);
  938. #else
  939. static inline void prefetch_stack(struct task_struct *t) { }
  940. #endif
  941. struct audit_context; /* See audit.c */
  942. struct mempolicy;
  943. struct pipe_inode_info;
  944. struct uts_namespace;
  945. struct load_weight {
  946. unsigned long weight;
  947. u32 inv_weight;
  948. };
  949. struct sched_avg {
  950. /*
  951. * These sums represent an infinite geometric series and so are bound
  952. * above by 1024/(1-y). Thus we only need a u32 to store them for all
  953. * choices of y < 1-2^(-32)*1024.
  954. */
  955. u32 runnable_avg_sum, runnable_avg_period;
  956. u64 last_runnable_update;
  957. s64 decay_count;
  958. unsigned long load_avg_contrib;
  959. };
  960. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  961. struct sched_statistics {
  962. u64 wait_start;
  963. u64 wait_max;
  964. u64 wait_count;
  965. u64 wait_sum;
  966. u64 iowait_count;
  967. u64 iowait_sum;
  968. u64 sleep_start;
  969. u64 sleep_max;
  970. s64 sum_sleep_runtime;
  971. u64 block_start;
  972. u64 block_max;
  973. u64 exec_max;
  974. u64 slice_max;
  975. u64 nr_migrations_cold;
  976. u64 nr_failed_migrations_affine;
  977. u64 nr_failed_migrations_running;
  978. u64 nr_failed_migrations_hot;
  979. u64 nr_forced_migrations;
  980. u64 nr_wakeups;
  981. u64 nr_wakeups_sync;
  982. u64 nr_wakeups_migrate;
  983. u64 nr_wakeups_local;
  984. u64 nr_wakeups_remote;
  985. u64 nr_wakeups_affine;
  986. u64 nr_wakeups_affine_attempts;
  987. u64 nr_wakeups_passive;
  988. u64 nr_wakeups_idle;
  989. };
  990. #endif
  991. struct sched_entity {
  992. struct load_weight load; /* for load-balancing */
  993. struct rb_node run_node;
  994. struct list_head group_node;
  995. unsigned int on_rq;
  996. u64 exec_start;
  997. u64 sum_exec_runtime;
  998. u64 vruntime;
  999. u64 prev_sum_exec_runtime;
  1000. u64 nr_migrations;
  1001. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  1002. struct sched_statistics statistics;
  1003. #endif
  1004. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  1005. int depth;
  1006. struct sched_entity *parent;
  1007. /* rq on which this entity is (to be) queued: */
  1008. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
  1009. /* rq "owned" by this entity/group: */
  1010. struct cfs_rq *my_q;
  1011. #endif
  1012. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1013. /* Per-entity load-tracking */
  1014. struct sched_avg avg;
  1015. #endif
  1016. };
  1017. struct sched_rt_entity {
  1018. struct list_head run_list;
  1019. unsigned long timeout;
  1020. unsigned long watchdog_stamp;
  1021. unsigned int time_slice;
  1022. struct sched_rt_entity *back;
  1023. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
  1024. struct sched_rt_entity *parent;
  1025. /* rq on which this entity is (to be) queued: */
  1026. struct rt_rq *rt_rq;
  1027. /* rq "owned" by this entity/group: */
  1028. struct rt_rq *my_q;
  1029. #endif
  1030. };
  1031. struct sched_dl_entity {
  1032. struct rb_node rb_node;
  1033. /*
  1034. * Original scheduling parameters. Copied here from sched_attr
  1035. * during sched_setattr(), they will remain the same until
  1036. * the next sched_setattr().
  1037. */
  1038. u64 dl_runtime; /* maximum runtime for each instance */
  1039. u64 dl_deadline; /* relative deadline of each instance */
  1040. u64 dl_period; /* separation of two instances (period) */
  1041. u64 dl_bw; /* dl_runtime / dl_deadline */
  1042. /*
  1043. * Actual scheduling parameters. Initialized with the values above,
  1044. * they are continously updated during task execution. Note that
  1045. * the remaining runtime could be < 0 in case we are in overrun.
  1046. */
  1047. s64 runtime; /* remaining runtime for this instance */
  1048. u64 deadline; /* absolute deadline for this instance */
  1049. unsigned int flags; /* specifying the scheduler behaviour */
  1050. /*
  1051. * Some bool flags:
  1052. *
  1053. * @dl_throttled tells if we exhausted the runtime. If so, the
  1054. * task has to wait for a replenishment to be performed at the
  1055. * next firing of dl_timer.
  1056. *
  1057. * @dl_new tells if a new instance arrived. If so we must
  1058. * start executing it with full runtime and reset its absolute
  1059. * deadline;
  1060. *
  1061. * @dl_boosted tells if we are boosted due to DI. If so we are
  1062. * outside bandwidth enforcement mechanism (but only until we
  1063. * exit the critical section);
  1064. *
  1065. * @dl_yielded tells if task gave up the cpu before consuming
  1066. * all its available runtime during the last job.
  1067. */
  1068. int dl_throttled, dl_new, dl_boosted, dl_yielded;
  1069. /*
  1070. * Bandwidth enforcement timer. Each -deadline task has its
  1071. * own bandwidth to be enforced, thus we need one timer per task.
  1072. */
  1073. struct hrtimer dl_timer;
  1074. };
  1075. union rcu_special {
  1076. struct {
  1077. bool blocked;
  1078. bool need_qs;
  1079. } b;
  1080. short s;
  1081. };
  1082. struct rcu_node;
  1083. enum perf_event_task_context {
  1084. perf_invalid_context = -1,
  1085. perf_hw_context = 0,
  1086. perf_sw_context,
  1087. perf_nr_task_contexts,
  1088. };
  1089. struct task_struct {
  1090. volatile long state; /* -1 unrunnable, 0 runnable, >0 stopped */
  1091. void *stack;
  1092. atomic_t usage;
  1093. unsigned int flags; /* per process flags, defined below */
  1094. unsigned int ptrace;
  1095. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1096. struct llist_node wake_entry;
  1097. int on_cpu;
  1098. struct task_struct *last_wakee;
  1099. unsigned long wakee_flips;
  1100. unsigned long wakee_flip_decay_ts;
  1101. int wake_cpu;
  1102. #endif
  1103. int on_rq;
  1104. int prio, static_prio, normal_prio;
  1105. unsigned int rt_priority;
  1106. const struct sched_class *sched_class;
  1107. struct sched_entity se;
  1108. struct sched_rt_entity rt;
  1109. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
  1110. struct task_group *sched_task_group;
  1111. #endif
  1112. struct sched_dl_entity dl;
  1113. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
  1114. /* list of struct preempt_notifier: */
  1115. struct hlist_head preempt_notifiers;
  1116. #endif
  1117. #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
  1118. unsigned int btrace_seq;
  1119. #endif
  1120. unsigned int policy;
  1121. int nr_cpus_allowed;
  1122. cpumask_t cpus_allowed;
  1123. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
  1124. int rcu_read_lock_nesting;
  1125. union rcu_special rcu_read_unlock_special;
  1126. struct list_head rcu_node_entry;
  1127. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
  1128. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
  1129. struct rcu_node *rcu_blocked_node;
  1130. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
  1131. #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU
  1132. unsigned long rcu_tasks_nvcsw;
  1133. bool rcu_tasks_holdout;
  1134. struct list_head rcu_tasks_holdout_list;
  1135. int rcu_tasks_idle_cpu;
  1136. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU */
  1137. #if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
  1138. struct sched_info sched_info;
  1139. #endif
  1140. struct list_head tasks;
  1141. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1142. struct plist_node pushable_tasks;
  1143. struct rb_node pushable_dl_tasks;
  1144. #endif
  1145. struct mm_struct *mm, *active_mm;
  1146. #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK
  1147. unsigned brk_randomized:1;
  1148. #endif
  1149. /* per-thread vma caching */
  1150. u32 vmacache_seqnum;
  1151. struct vm_area_struct *vmacache[VMACACHE_SIZE];
  1152. #if defined(SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING)
  1153. struct task_rss_stat rss_stat;
  1154. #endif
  1155. /* task state */
  1156. int exit_state;
  1157. int exit_code, exit_signal;
  1158. int pdeath_signal; /* The signal sent when the parent dies */
  1159. unsigned int jobctl; /* JOBCTL_*, siglock protected */
  1160. /* Used for emulating ABI behavior of previous Linux versions */
  1161. unsigned int personality;
  1162. unsigned in_execve:1; /* Tell the LSMs that the process is doing an
  1163. * execve */
  1164. unsigned in_iowait:1;
  1165. /* Revert to default priority/policy when forking */
  1166. unsigned sched_reset_on_fork:1;
  1167. unsigned sched_contributes_to_load:1;
  1168. #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
  1169. unsigned memcg_kmem_skip_account:1;
  1170. #endif
  1171. unsigned long atomic_flags; /* Flags needing atomic access. */
  1172. pid_t pid;
  1173. pid_t tgid;
  1174. #ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
  1175. /* Canary value for the -fstack-protector gcc feature */
  1176. unsigned long stack_canary;
  1177. #endif
  1178. /*
  1179. * pointers to (original) parent process, youngest child, younger sibling,
  1180. * older sibling, respectively. (p->father can be replaced with
  1181. * p->real_parent->pid)
  1182. */
  1183. struct task_struct __rcu *real_parent; /* real parent process */
  1184. struct task_struct __rcu *parent; /* recipient of SIGCHLD, wait4() reports */
  1185. /*
  1186. * children/sibling forms the list of my natural children
  1187. */
  1188. struct list_head children; /* list of my children */
  1189. struct list_head sibling; /* linkage in my parent's children list */
  1190. struct task_struct *group_leader; /* threadgroup leader */
  1191. /*
  1192. * ptraced is the list of tasks this task is using ptrace on.
  1193. * This includes both natural children and PTRACE_ATTACH targets.
  1194. * p->ptrace_entry is p's link on the p->parent->ptraced list.
  1195. */
  1196. struct list_head ptraced;
  1197. struct list_head ptrace_entry;
  1198. /* PID/PID hash table linkage. */
  1199. struct pid_link pids[PIDTYPE_MAX];
  1200. struct list_head thread_group;
  1201. struct list_head thread_node;
  1202. struct completion *vfork_done; /* for vfork() */
  1203. int __user *set_child_tid; /* CLONE_CHILD_SETTID */
  1204. int __user *clear_child_tid; /* CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID */
  1205. cputime_t utime, stime, utimescaled, stimescaled;
  1206. cputime_t gtime;
  1207. #ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
  1208. struct cputime prev_cputime;
  1209. #endif
  1210. #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
  1211. seqlock_t vtime_seqlock;
  1212. unsigned long long vtime_snap;
  1213. enum {
  1214. VTIME_SLEEPING = 0,
  1215. VTIME_USER,
  1216. VTIME_SYS,
  1217. } vtime_snap_whence;
  1218. #endif
  1219. unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw; /* context switch counts */
  1220. u64 start_time; /* monotonic time in nsec */
  1221. u64 real_start_time; /* boot based time in nsec */
  1222. /* mm fault and swap info: this can arguably be seen as either mm-specific or thread-specific */
  1223. unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt;
  1224. struct task_cputime cputime_expires;
  1225. struct list_head cpu_timers[3];
  1226. /* process credentials */
  1227. const struct cred __rcu *real_cred; /* objective and real subjective task
  1228. * credentials (COW) */
  1229. const struct cred __rcu *cred; /* effective (overridable) subjective task
  1230. * credentials (COW) */
  1231. char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN]; /* executable name excluding path
  1232. - access with [gs]et_task_comm (which lock
  1233. it with task_lock())
  1234. - initialized normally by setup_new_exec */
  1235. /* file system info */
  1236. int link_count, total_link_count;
  1237. #ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC
  1238. /* ipc stuff */
  1239. struct sysv_sem sysvsem;
  1240. struct sysv_shm sysvshm;
  1241. #endif
  1242. #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
  1243. /* hung task detection */
  1244. unsigned long last_switch_count;
  1245. #endif
  1246. /* CPU-specific state of this task */
  1247. struct thread_struct thread;
  1248. /* filesystem information */
  1249. struct fs_struct *fs;
  1250. /* open file information */
  1251. struct files_struct *files;
  1252. /* namespaces */
  1253. struct nsproxy *nsproxy;
  1254. /* signal handlers */
  1255. struct signal_struct *signal;
  1256. struct sighand_struct *sighand;
  1257. sigset_t blocked, real_blocked;
  1258. sigset_t saved_sigmask; /* restored if set_restore_sigmask() was used */
  1259. struct sigpending pending;
  1260. unsigned long sas_ss_sp;
  1261. size_t sas_ss_size;
  1262. int (*notifier)(void *priv);
  1263. void *notifier_data;
  1264. sigset_t *notifier_mask;
  1265. struct callback_head *task_works;
  1266. struct audit_context *audit_context;
  1267. #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
  1268. kuid_t loginuid;
  1269. unsigned int sessionid;
  1270. #endif
  1271. struct seccomp seccomp;
  1272. /* Thread group tracking */
  1273. u32 parent_exec_id;
  1274. u32 self_exec_id;
  1275. /* Protection of (de-)allocation: mm, files, fs, tty, keyrings, mems_allowed,
  1276. * mempolicy */
  1277. spinlock_t alloc_lock;
  1278. /* Protection of the PI data structures: */
  1279. raw_spinlock_t pi_lock;
  1280. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
  1281. /* PI waiters blocked on a rt_mutex held by this task */
  1282. struct rb_root pi_waiters;
  1283. struct rb_node *pi_waiters_leftmost;
  1284. /* Deadlock detection and priority inheritance handling */
  1285. struct rt_mutex_waiter *pi_blocked_on;
  1286. #endif
  1287. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
  1288. /* mutex deadlock detection */
  1289. struct mutex_waiter *blocked_on;
  1290. #endif
  1291. #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
  1292. unsigned int irq_events;
  1293. unsigned long hardirq_enable_ip;
  1294. unsigned long hardirq_disable_ip;
  1295. unsigned int hardirq_enable_event;
  1296. unsigned int hardirq_disable_event;
  1297. int hardirqs_enabled;
  1298. int hardirq_context;
  1299. unsigned long softirq_disable_ip;
  1300. unsigned long softirq_enable_ip;
  1301. unsigned int softirq_disable_event;
  1302. unsigned int softirq_enable_event;
  1303. int softirqs_enabled;
  1304. int softirq_context;
  1305. #endif
  1306. #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
  1307. # define MAX_LOCK_DEPTH 48UL
  1308. u64 curr_chain_key;
  1309. int lockdep_depth;
  1310. unsigned int lockdep_recursion;
  1311. struct held_lock held_locks[MAX_LOCK_DEPTH];
  1312. gfp_t lockdep_reclaim_gfp;
  1313. #endif
  1314. /* journalling filesystem info */
  1315. void *journal_info;
  1316. /* stacked block device info */
  1317. struct bio_list *bio_list;
  1318. #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
  1319. /* stack plugging */
  1320. struct blk_plug *plug;
  1321. #endif
  1322. /* VM state */
  1323. struct reclaim_state *reclaim_state;
  1324. struct backing_dev_info *backing_dev_info;
  1325. struct io_context *io_context;
  1326. unsigned long ptrace_message;
  1327. siginfo_t *last_siginfo; /* For ptrace use. */
  1328. struct task_io_accounting ioac;
  1329. #if defined(CONFIG_TASK_XACCT)
  1330. u64 acct_rss_mem1; /* accumulated rss usage */
  1331. u64 acct_vm_mem1; /* accumulated virtual memory usage */
  1332. cputime_t acct_timexpd; /* stime + utime since last update */
  1333. #endif
  1334. #ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS
  1335. nodemask_t mems_allowed; /* Protected by alloc_lock */
  1336. seqcount_t mems_allowed_seq; /* Seqence no to catch updates */
  1337. int cpuset_mem_spread_rotor;
  1338. int cpuset_slab_spread_rotor;
  1339. #endif
  1340. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
  1341. /* Control Group info protected by css_set_lock */
  1342. struct css_set __rcu *cgroups;
  1343. /* cg_list protected by css_set_lock and tsk->alloc_lock */
  1344. struct list_head cg_list;
  1345. #endif
  1346. #ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
  1347. struct robust_list_head __user *robust_list;
  1348. #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
  1349. struct compat_robust_list_head __user *compat_robust_list;
  1350. #endif
  1351. struct list_head pi_state_list;
  1352. struct futex_pi_state *pi_state_cache;
  1353. #endif
  1354. #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
  1355. struct perf_event_context *perf_event_ctxp[perf_nr_task_contexts];
  1356. struct mutex perf_event_mutex;
  1357. struct list_head perf_event_list;
  1358. #endif
  1359. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
  1360. unsigned long preempt_disable_ip;
  1361. #endif
  1362. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  1363. struct mempolicy *mempolicy; /* Protected by alloc_lock */
  1364. short il_next;
  1365. short pref_node_fork;
  1366. #endif
  1367. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
  1368. int numa_scan_seq;
  1369. unsigned int numa_scan_period;
  1370. unsigned int numa_scan_period_max;
  1371. int numa_preferred_nid;
  1372. unsigned long numa_migrate_retry;
  1373. u64 node_stamp; /* migration stamp */
  1374. u64 last_task_numa_placement;
  1375. u64 last_sum_exec_runtime;
  1376. struct callback_head numa_work;
  1377. struct list_head numa_entry;
  1378. struct numa_group *numa_group;
  1379. /*
  1380. * numa_faults is an array split into four regions:
  1381. * faults_memory, faults_cpu, faults_memory_buffer, faults_cpu_buffer
  1382. * in this precise order.
  1383. *
  1384. * faults_memory: Exponential decaying average of faults on a per-node
  1385. * basis. Scheduling placement decisions are made based on these
  1386. * counts. The values remain static for the duration of a PTE scan.
  1387. * faults_cpu: Track the nodes the process was running on when a NUMA
  1388. * hinting fault was incurred.
  1389. * faults_memory_buffer and faults_cpu_buffer: Record faults per node
  1390. * during the current scan window. When the scan completes, the counts
  1391. * in faults_memory and faults_cpu decay and these values are copied.
  1392. */
  1393. unsigned long *numa_faults;
  1394. unsigned long total_numa_faults;
  1395. /*
  1396. * numa_faults_locality tracks if faults recorded during the last
  1397. * scan window were remote/local. The task scan period is adapted
  1398. * based on the locality of the faults with different weights
  1399. * depending on whether they were shared or private faults
  1400. */
  1401. unsigned long numa_faults_locality[2];
  1402. unsigned long numa_pages_migrated;
  1403. #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
  1404. struct rcu_head rcu;
  1405. /*
  1406. * cache last used pipe for splice
  1407. */
  1408. struct pipe_inode_info *splice_pipe;
  1409. struct page_frag task_frag;
  1410. #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT
  1411. struct task_delay_info *delays;
  1412. #endif
  1413. #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
  1414. int make_it_fail;
  1415. #endif
  1416. /*
  1417. * when (nr_dirtied >= nr_dirtied_pause), it's time to call
  1418. * balance_dirty_pages() for some dirty throttling pause
  1419. */
  1420. int nr_dirtied;
  1421. int nr_dirtied_pause;
  1422. unsigned long dirty_paused_when; /* start of a write-and-pause period */
  1423. #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
  1424. int latency_record_count;
  1425. struct latency_record latency_record[LT_SAVECOUNT];
  1426. #endif
  1427. /*
  1428. * time slack values; these are used to round up poll() and
  1429. * select() etc timeout values. These are in nanoseconds.
  1430. */
  1431. unsigned long timer_slack_ns;
  1432. unsigned long default_timer_slack_ns;
  1433. #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
  1434. /* Index of current stored address in ret_stack */
  1435. int curr_ret_stack;
  1436. /* Stack of return addresses for return function tracing */
  1437. struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack;
  1438. /* time stamp for last schedule */
  1439. unsigned long long ftrace_timestamp;
  1440. /*
  1441. * Number of functions that haven't been traced
  1442. * because of depth overrun.
  1443. */
  1444. atomic_t trace_overrun;
  1445. /* Pause for the tracing */
  1446. atomic_t tracing_graph_pause;
  1447. #endif
  1448. #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
  1449. /* state flags for use by tracers */
  1450. unsigned long trace;
  1451. /* bitmask and counter of trace recursion */
  1452. unsigned long trace_recursion;
  1453. #endif /* CONFIG_TRACING */
  1454. #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
  1455. struct memcg_oom_info {
  1456. struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
  1457. gfp_t gfp_mask;
  1458. int order;
  1459. unsigned int may_oom:1;
  1460. } memcg_oom;
  1461. #endif
  1462. #ifdef CONFIG_UPROBES
  1463. struct uprobe_task *utask;
  1464. #endif
  1465. #if defined(CONFIG_BCACHE) || defined(CONFIG_BCACHE_MODULE)
  1466. unsigned int sequential_io;
  1467. unsigned int sequential_io_avg;
  1468. #endif
  1469. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP
  1470. unsigned long task_state_change;
  1471. #endif
  1472. };
  1473. /* Future-safe accessor for struct task_struct's cpus_allowed. */
  1474. #define tsk_cpus_allowed(tsk) (&(tsk)->cpus_allowed)
  1475. #define TNF_MIGRATED 0x01
  1476. #define TNF_NO_GROUP 0x02
  1477. #define TNF_SHARED 0x04
  1478. #define TNF_FAULT_LOCAL 0x08
  1479. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
  1480. extern void task_numa_fault(int last_node, int node, int pages, int flags);
  1481. extern pid_t task_numa_group_id(struct task_struct *p);
  1482. extern void set_numabalancing_state(bool enabled);
  1483. extern void task_numa_free(struct task_struct *p);
  1484. extern bool should_numa_migrate_memory(struct task_struct *p, struct page *page,
  1485. int src_nid, int dst_cpu);
  1486. #else
  1487. static inline void task_numa_fault(int last_node, int node, int pages,
  1488. int flags)
  1489. {
  1490. }
  1491. static inline pid_t task_numa_group_id(struct task_struct *p)
  1492. {
  1493. return 0;
  1494. }
  1495. static inline void set_numabalancing_state(bool enabled)
  1496. {
  1497. }
  1498. static inline void task_numa_free(struct task_struct *p)
  1499. {
  1500. }
  1501. static inline bool should_numa_migrate_memory(struct task_struct *p,
  1502. struct page *page, int src_nid, int dst_cpu)
  1503. {
  1504. return true;
  1505. }
  1506. #endif
  1507. static inline struct pid *task_pid(struct task_struct *task)
  1508. {
  1509. return task->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid;
  1510. }
  1511. static inline struct pid *task_tgid(struct task_struct *task)
  1512. {
  1513. return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid;
  1514. }
  1515. /*
  1516. * Without tasklist or rcu lock it is not safe to dereference
  1517. * the result of task_pgrp/task_session even if task == current,
  1518. * we can race with another thread doing sys_setsid/sys_setpgid.
  1519. */
  1520. static inline struct pid *task_pgrp(struct task_struct *task)
  1521. {
  1522. return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_PGID].pid;
  1523. }
  1524. static inline struct pid *task_session(struct task_struct *task)
  1525. {
  1526. return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_SID].pid;
  1527. }
  1528. struct pid_namespace;
  1529. /*
  1530. * the helpers to get the task's different pids as they are seen
  1531. * from various namespaces
  1532. *
  1533. * task_xid_nr() : global id, i.e. the id seen from the init namespace;
  1534. * task_xid_vnr() : virtual id, i.e. the id seen from the pid namespace of
  1535. * current.
  1536. * task_xid_nr_ns() : id seen from the ns specified;
  1537. *
  1538. * set_task_vxid() : assigns a virtual id to a task;
  1539. *
  1540. * see also pid_nr() etc in include/linux/pid.h
  1541. */
  1542. pid_t __task_pid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type,
  1543. struct pid_namespace *ns);
  1544. static inline pid_t task_pid_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1545. {
  1546. return tsk->pid;
  1547. }
  1548. static inline pid_t task_pid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
  1549. struct pid_namespace *ns)
  1550. {
  1551. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID, ns);
  1552. }
  1553. static inline pid_t task_pid_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1554. {
  1555. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID, NULL);
  1556. }
  1557. static inline pid_t task_tgid_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1558. {
  1559. return tsk->tgid;
  1560. }
  1561. pid_t task_tgid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pid_namespace *ns);
  1562. static inline pid_t task_tgid_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1563. {
  1564. return pid_vnr(task_tgid(tsk));
  1565. }
  1566. static inline int pid_alive(const struct task_struct *p);
  1567. static inline pid_t task_ppid_nr_ns(const struct task_struct *tsk, struct pid_namespace *ns)
  1568. {
  1569. pid_t pid = 0;
  1570. rcu_read_lock();
  1571. if (pid_alive(tsk))
  1572. pid = task_tgid_nr_ns(rcu_dereference(tsk->real_parent), ns);
  1573. rcu_read_unlock();
  1574. return pid;
  1575. }
  1576. static inline pid_t task_ppid_nr(const struct task_struct *tsk)
  1577. {
  1578. return task_ppid_nr_ns(tsk, &init_pid_ns);
  1579. }
  1580. static inline pid_t task_pgrp_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
  1581. struct pid_namespace *ns)
  1582. {
  1583. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID, ns);
  1584. }
  1585. static inline pid_t task_pgrp_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1586. {
  1587. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID, NULL);
  1588. }
  1589. static inline pid_t task_session_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
  1590. struct pid_namespace *ns)
  1591. {
  1592. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_SID, ns);
  1593. }
  1594. static inline pid_t task_session_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1595. {
  1596. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_SID, NULL);
  1597. }
  1598. /* obsolete, do not use */
  1599. static inline pid_t task_pgrp_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1600. {
  1601. return task_pgrp_nr_ns(tsk, &init_pid_ns);
  1602. }
  1603. /**
  1604. * pid_alive - check that a task structure is not stale
  1605. * @p: Task structure to be checked.
  1606. *
  1607. * Test if a process is not yet dead (at most zombie state)
  1608. * If pid_alive fails, then pointers within the task structure
  1609. * can be stale and must not be dereferenced.
  1610. *
  1611. * Return: 1 if the process is alive. 0 otherwise.
  1612. */
  1613. static inline int pid_alive(const struct task_struct *p)
  1614. {
  1615. return p->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid != NULL;
  1616. }
  1617. /**
  1618. * is_global_init - check if a task structure is init
  1619. * @tsk: Task structure to be checked.
  1620. *
  1621. * Check if a task structure is the first user space task the kernel created.
  1622. *
  1623. * Return: 1 if the task structure is init. 0 otherwise.
  1624. */
  1625. static inline int is_global_init(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1626. {
  1627. return tsk->pid == 1;
  1628. }
  1629. extern struct pid *cad_pid;
  1630. extern void free_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1631. #define get_task_struct(tsk) do { atomic_inc(&(tsk)->usage); } while(0)
  1632. extern void __put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t);
  1633. static inline void put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t)
  1634. {
  1635. if (atomic_dec_and_test(&t->usage))
  1636. __put_task_struct(t);
  1637. }
  1638. #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
  1639. extern void task_cputime(struct task_struct *t,
  1640. cputime_t *utime, cputime_t *stime);
  1641. extern void task_cputime_scaled(struct task_struct *t,
  1642. cputime_t *utimescaled, cputime_t *stimescaled);
  1643. extern cputime_t task_gtime(struct task_struct *t);
  1644. #else
  1645. static inline void task_cputime(struct task_struct *t,
  1646. cputime_t *utime, cputime_t *stime)
  1647. {
  1648. if (utime)
  1649. *utime = t->utime;
  1650. if (stime)
  1651. *stime = t->stime;
  1652. }
  1653. static inline void task_cputime_scaled(struct task_struct *t,
  1654. cputime_t *utimescaled,
  1655. cputime_t *stimescaled)
  1656. {
  1657. if (utimescaled)
  1658. *utimescaled = t->utimescaled;
  1659. if (stimescaled)
  1660. *stimescaled = t->stimescaled;
  1661. }
  1662. static inline cputime_t task_gtime(struct task_struct *t)
  1663. {
  1664. return t->gtime;
  1665. }
  1666. #endif
  1667. extern void task_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st);
  1668. extern void thread_group_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st);
  1669. /*
  1670. * Per process flags
  1671. */
  1672. #define PF_EXITING 0x00000004 /* getting shut down */
  1673. #define PF_EXITPIDONE 0x00000008 /* pi exit done on shut down */
  1674. #define PF_VCPU 0x00000010 /* I'm a virtual CPU */
  1675. #define PF_WQ_WORKER 0x00000020 /* I'm a workqueue worker */
  1676. #define PF_FORKNOEXEC 0x00000040 /* forked but didn't exec */
  1677. #define PF_MCE_PROCESS 0x00000080 /* process policy on mce errors */
  1678. #define PF_SUPERPRIV 0x00000100 /* used super-user privileges */
  1679. #define PF_DUMPCORE 0x00000200 /* dumped core */
  1680. #define PF_SIGNALED 0x00000400 /* killed by a signal */
  1681. #define PF_MEMALLOC 0x00000800 /* Allocating memory */
  1682. #define PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED 0x00001000 /* set_user noticed that RLIMIT_NPROC was exceeded */
  1683. #define PF_USED_MATH 0x00002000 /* if unset the fpu must be initialized before use */
  1684. #define PF_USED_ASYNC 0x00004000 /* used async_schedule*(), used by module init */
  1685. #define PF_NOFREEZE 0x00008000 /* this thread should not be frozen */
  1686. #define PF_FROZEN 0x00010000 /* frozen for system suspend */
  1687. #define PF_FSTRANS 0x00020000 /* inside a filesystem transaction */
  1688. #define PF_KSWAPD 0x00040000 /* I am kswapd */
  1689. #define PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO 0x00080000 /* Allocating memory without IO involved */
  1690. #define PF_LESS_THROTTLE 0x00100000 /* Throttle me less: I clean memory */
  1691. #define PF_KTHREAD 0x00200000 /* I am a kernel thread */
  1692. #define PF_RANDOMIZE 0x00400000 /* randomize virtual address space */
  1693. #define PF_SWAPWRITE 0x00800000 /* Allowed to write to swap */
  1694. #define PF_NO_SETAFFINITY 0x04000000 /* Userland is not allowed to meddle with cpus_allowed */
  1695. #define PF_MCE_EARLY 0x08000000 /* Early kill for mce process policy */
  1696. #define PF_MUTEX_TESTER 0x20000000 /* Thread belongs to the rt mutex tester */
  1697. #define PF_FREEZER_SKIP 0x40000000 /* Freezer should not count it as freezable */
  1698. #define PF_SUSPEND_TASK 0x80000000 /* this thread called freeze_processes and should not be frozen */
  1699. /*
  1700. * Only the _current_ task can read/write to tsk->flags, but other
  1701. * tasks can access tsk->flags in readonly mode for example
  1702. * with tsk_used_math (like during threaded core dumping).
  1703. * There is however an exception to this rule during ptrace
  1704. * or during fork: the ptracer task is allowed to write to the
  1705. * child->flags of its traced child (same goes for fork, the parent
  1706. * can write to the child->flags), because we're guaranteed the
  1707. * child is not running and in turn not changing child->flags
  1708. * at the same time the parent does it.
  1709. */
  1710. #define clear_stopped_child_used_math(child) do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
  1711. #define set_stopped_child_used_math(child) do { (child)->flags |= PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
  1712. #define clear_used_math() clear_stopped_child_used_math(current)
  1713. #define set_used_math() set_stopped_child_used_math(current)
  1714. #define conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, child) \
  1715. do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= (condition) ? PF_USED_MATH : 0; } while (0)
  1716. #define conditional_used_math(condition) \
  1717. conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, current)
  1718. #define copy_to_stopped_child_used_math(child) \
  1719. do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= current->flags & PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
  1720. /* NOTE: this will return 0 or PF_USED_MATH, it will never return 1 */
  1721. #define tsk_used_math(p) ((p)->flags & PF_USED_MATH)
  1722. #define used_math() tsk_used_math(current)
  1723. /* __GFP_IO isn't allowed if PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO is set in current->flags
  1724. * __GFP_FS is also cleared as it implies __GFP_IO.
  1725. */
  1726. static inline gfp_t memalloc_noio_flags(gfp_t flags)
  1727. {
  1728. if (unlikely(current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO))
  1729. flags &= ~(__GFP_IO | __GFP_FS);
  1730. return flags;
  1731. }
  1732. static inline unsigned int memalloc_noio_save(void)
  1733. {
  1734. unsigned int flags = current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO;
  1735. current->flags |= PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO;
  1736. return flags;
  1737. }
  1738. static inline void memalloc_noio_restore(unsigned int flags)
  1739. {
  1740. current->flags = (current->flags & ~PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO) | flags;
  1741. }
  1742. /* Per-process atomic flags. */
  1743. #define PFA_NO_NEW_PRIVS 0 /* May not gain new privileges. */
  1744. #define PFA_SPREAD_PAGE 1 /* Spread page cache over cpuset */
  1745. #define PFA_SPREAD_SLAB 2 /* Spread some slab caches over cpuset */
  1746. #define TASK_PFA_TEST(name, func) \
  1747. static inline bool task_##func(struct task_struct *p) \
  1748. { return test_bit(PFA_##name, &p->atomic_flags); }
  1749. #define TASK_PFA_SET(name, func) \
  1750. static inline void task_set_##func(struct task_struct *p) \
  1751. { set_bit(PFA_##name, &p->atomic_flags); }
  1752. #define TASK_PFA_CLEAR(name, func) \
  1753. static inline void task_clear_##func(struct task_struct *p) \
  1754. { clear_bit(PFA_##name, &p->atomic_flags); }
  1755. TASK_PFA_TEST(NO_NEW_PRIVS, no_new_privs)
  1756. TASK_PFA_SET(NO_NEW_PRIVS, no_new_privs)
  1757. TASK_PFA_TEST(SPREAD_PAGE, spread_page)
  1758. TASK_PFA_SET(SPREAD_PAGE, spread_page)
  1759. TASK_PFA_CLEAR(SPREAD_PAGE, spread_page)
  1760. TASK_PFA_TEST(SPREAD_SLAB, spread_slab)
  1761. TASK_PFA_SET(SPREAD_SLAB, spread_slab)
  1762. TASK_PFA_CLEAR(SPREAD_SLAB, spread_slab)
  1763. /*
  1764. * task->jobctl flags
  1765. */
  1766. #define JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK 0xffff /* signr of the last group stop */
  1767. #define JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED_BIT 16 /* stop signal dequeued */
  1768. #define JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING_BIT 17 /* task should stop for group stop */
  1769. #define JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME_BIT 18 /* consume group stop count */
  1770. #define JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP_BIT 19 /* trap for STOP */
  1771. #define JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY_BIT 20 /* trap for NOTIFY */
  1772. #define JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT 21 /* switching to TRACED */
  1773. #define JOBCTL_LISTENING_BIT 22 /* ptracer is listening for events */
  1774. #define JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED (1 << JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED_BIT)
  1775. #define JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING (1 << JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING_BIT)
  1776. #define JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME (1 << JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME_BIT)
  1777. #define JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP (1 << JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP_BIT)
  1778. #define JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY (1 << JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY_BIT)
  1779. #define JOBCTL_TRAPPING (1 << JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT)
  1780. #define JOBCTL_LISTENING (1 << JOBCTL_LISTENING_BIT)
  1781. #define JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK (JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP | JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY)
  1782. #define JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK (JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING | JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK)
  1783. extern bool task_set_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task,
  1784. unsigned int mask);
  1785. extern void task_clear_jobctl_trapping(struct task_struct *task);
  1786. extern void task_clear_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task,
  1787. unsigned int mask);
  1788. static inline void rcu_copy_process(struct task_struct *p)
  1789. {
  1790. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
  1791. p->rcu_read_lock_nesting = 0;
  1792. p->rcu_read_unlock_special.s = 0;
  1793. p->rcu_blocked_node = NULL;
  1794. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->rcu_node_entry);
  1795. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
  1796. #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU
  1797. p->rcu_tasks_holdout = false;
  1798. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->rcu_tasks_holdout_list);
  1799. p->rcu_tasks_idle_cpu = -1;
  1800. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU */
  1801. }
  1802. static inline void tsk_restore_flags(struct task_struct *task,
  1803. unsigned long orig_flags, unsigned long flags)
  1804. {
  1805. task->flags &= ~flags;
  1806. task->flags |= orig_flags & flags;
  1807. }
  1808. extern int cpuset_cpumask_can_shrink(const struct cpumask *cur,
  1809. const struct cpumask *trial);
  1810. extern int task_can_attach(struct task_struct *p,
  1811. const struct cpumask *cs_cpus_allowed);
  1812. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1813. extern void do_set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p,
  1814. const struct cpumask *new_mask);
  1815. extern int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p,
  1816. const struct cpumask *new_mask);
  1817. #else
  1818. static inline void do_set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p,
  1819. const struct cpumask *new_mask)
  1820. {
  1821. }
  1822. static inline int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p,
  1823. const struct cpumask *new_mask)
  1824. {
  1825. if (!cpumask_test_cpu(0, new_mask))
  1826. return -EINVAL;
  1827. return 0;
  1828. }
  1829. #endif
  1830. #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
  1831. void calc_load_enter_idle(void);
  1832. void calc_load_exit_idle(void);
  1833. #else
  1834. static inline void calc_load_enter_idle(void) { }
  1835. static inline void calc_load_exit_idle(void) { }
  1836. #endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */
  1837. #ifndef CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
  1838. static inline int set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, cpumask_t new_mask)
  1839. {
  1840. return set_cpus_allowed_ptr(p, &new_mask);
  1841. }
  1842. #endif
  1843. /*
  1844. * Do not use outside of architecture code which knows its limitations.
  1845. *
  1846. * sched_clock() has no promise of monotonicity or bounded drift between
  1847. * CPUs, use (which you should not) requires disabling IRQs.
  1848. *
  1849. * Please use one of the three interfaces below.
  1850. */
  1851. extern unsigned long long notrace sched_clock(void);
  1852. /*
  1853. * See the comment in kernel/sched/clock.c
  1854. */
  1855. extern u64 cpu_clock(int cpu);
  1856. extern u64 local_clock(void);
  1857. extern u64 sched_clock_cpu(int cpu);
  1858. extern void sched_clock_init(void);
  1859. #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
  1860. static inline void sched_clock_tick(void)
  1861. {
  1862. }
  1863. static inline void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void)
  1864. {
  1865. }
  1866. static inline void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns)
  1867. {
  1868. }
  1869. #else
  1870. /*
  1871. * Architectures can set this to 1 if they have specified
  1872. * CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK in their arch Kconfig,
  1873. * but then during bootup it turns out that sched_clock()
  1874. * is reliable after all:
  1875. */
  1876. extern int sched_clock_stable(void);
  1877. extern void set_sched_clock_stable(void);
  1878. extern void clear_sched_clock_stable(void);
  1879. extern void sched_clock_tick(void);
  1880. extern void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void);
  1881. extern void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns);
  1882. #endif
  1883. #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
  1884. /*
  1885. * An i/f to runtime opt-in for irq time accounting based off of sched_clock.
  1886. * The reason for this explicit opt-in is not to have perf penalty with
  1887. * slow sched_clocks.
  1888. */
  1889. extern void enable_sched_clock_irqtime(void);
  1890. extern void disable_sched_clock_irqtime(void);
  1891. #else
  1892. static inline void enable_sched_clock_irqtime(void) {}
  1893. static inline void disable_sched_clock_irqtime(void) {}
  1894. #endif
  1895. extern unsigned long long
  1896. task_sched_runtime(struct task_struct *task);
  1897. /* sched_exec is called by processes performing an exec */
  1898. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1899. extern void sched_exec(void);
  1900. #else
  1901. #define sched_exec() {}
  1902. #endif
  1903. extern void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void);
  1904. extern void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns);
  1905. #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
  1906. extern void idle_task_exit(void);
  1907. #else
  1908. static inline void idle_task_exit(void) {}
  1909. #endif
  1910. #if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
  1911. extern void wake_up_nohz_cpu(int cpu);
  1912. #else
  1913. static inline void wake_up_nohz_cpu(int cpu) { }
  1914. #endif
  1915. #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
  1916. extern bool sched_can_stop_tick(void);
  1917. extern u64 scheduler_tick_max_deferment(void);
  1918. #else
  1919. static inline bool sched_can_stop_tick(void) { return false; }
  1920. #endif
  1921. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
  1922. extern void sched_autogroup_create_attach(struct task_struct *p);
  1923. extern void sched_autogroup_detach(struct task_struct *p);
  1924. extern void sched_autogroup_fork(struct signal_struct *sig);
  1925. extern void sched_autogroup_exit(struct signal_struct *sig);
  1926. #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
  1927. extern void proc_sched_autogroup_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m);
  1928. extern int proc_sched_autogroup_set_nice(struct task_struct *p, int nice);
  1929. #endif
  1930. #else
  1931. static inline void sched_autogroup_create_attach(struct task_struct *p) { }
  1932. static inline void sched_autogroup_detach(struct task_struct *p) { }
  1933. static inline void sched_autogroup_fork(struct signal_struct *sig) { }
  1934. static inline void sched_autogroup_exit(struct signal_struct *sig) { }
  1935. #endif
  1936. extern int yield_to(struct task_struct *p, bool preempt);
  1937. extern void set_user_nice(struct task_struct *p, long nice);
  1938. extern int task_prio(const struct task_struct *p);
  1939. /**
  1940. * task_nice - return the nice value of a given task.
  1941. * @p: the task in question.
  1942. *
  1943. * Return: The nice value [ -20 ... 0 ... 19 ].
  1944. */
  1945. static inline int task_nice(const struct task_struct *p)
  1946. {
  1947. return PRIO_TO_NICE((p)->static_prio);
  1948. }
  1949. extern int can_nice(const struct task_struct *p, const int nice);
  1950. extern int task_curr(const struct task_struct *p);
  1951. extern int idle_cpu(int cpu);
  1952. extern int sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *, int,
  1953. const struct sched_param *);
  1954. extern int sched_setscheduler_nocheck(struct task_struct *, int,
  1955. const struct sched_param *);
  1956. extern int sched_setattr(struct task_struct *,
  1957. const struct sched_attr *);
  1958. extern struct task_struct *idle_task(int cpu);
  1959. /**
  1960. * is_idle_task - is the specified task an idle task?
  1961. * @p: the task in question.
  1962. *
  1963. * Return: 1 if @p is an idle task. 0 otherwise.
  1964. */
  1965. static inline bool is_idle_task(const struct task_struct *p)
  1966. {
  1967. return p->pid == 0;
  1968. }
  1969. extern struct task_struct *curr_task(int cpu);
  1970. extern void set_curr_task(int cpu, struct task_struct *p);
  1971. void yield(void);
  1972. /*
  1973. * The default (Linux) execution domain.
  1974. */
  1975. extern struct exec_domain default_exec_domain;
  1976. union thread_union {
  1977. struct thread_info thread_info;
  1978. unsigned long stack[THREAD_SIZE/sizeof(long)];
  1979. };
  1980. #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_KSTACK_END
  1981. static inline int kstack_end(void *addr)
  1982. {
  1983. /* Reliable end of stack detection:
  1984. * Some APM bios versions misalign the stack
  1985. */
  1986. return !(((unsigned long)addr+sizeof(void*)-1) & (THREAD_SIZE-sizeof(void*)));
  1987. }
  1988. #endif
  1989. extern union thread_union init_thread_union;
  1990. extern struct task_struct init_task;
  1991. extern struct mm_struct init_mm;
  1992. extern struct pid_namespace init_pid_ns;
  1993. /*
  1994. * find a task by one of its numerical ids
  1995. *
  1996. * find_task_by_pid_ns():
  1997. * finds a task by its pid in the specified namespace
  1998. * find_task_by_vpid():
  1999. * finds a task by its virtual pid
  2000. *
  2001. * see also find_vpid() etc in include/linux/pid.h
  2002. */
  2003. extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_vpid(pid_t nr);
  2004. extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_pid_ns(pid_t nr,
  2005. struct pid_namespace *ns);
  2006. /* per-UID process charging. */
  2007. extern struct user_struct * alloc_uid(kuid_t);
  2008. static inline struct user_struct *get_uid(struct user_struct *u)
  2009. {
  2010. atomic_inc(&u->__count);
  2011. return u;
  2012. }
  2013. extern void free_uid(struct user_struct *);
  2014. #include <asm/current.h>
  2015. extern void xtime_update(unsigned long ticks);
  2016. extern int wake_up_state(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int state);
  2017. extern int wake_up_process(struct task_struct *tsk);
  2018. extern void wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
  2019. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  2020. extern void kick_process(struct task_struct *tsk);
  2021. #else
  2022. static inline void kick_process(struct task_struct *tsk) { }
  2023. #endif
  2024. extern int sched_fork(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *p);
  2025. extern void sched_dead(struct task_struct *p);
  2026. extern void proc_caches_init(void);
  2027. extern void flush_signals(struct task_struct *);
  2028. extern void __flush_signals(struct task_struct *);
  2029. extern void ignore_signals(struct task_struct *);
  2030. extern void flush_signal_handlers(struct task_struct *, int force_default);
  2031. extern int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info);
  2032. static inline int dequeue_signal_lock(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info)
  2033. {
  2034. unsigned long flags;
  2035. int ret;
  2036. spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
  2037. ret = dequeue_signal(tsk, mask, info);
  2038. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
  2039. return ret;
  2040. }
  2041. extern void block_all_signals(int (*notifier)(void *priv), void *priv,
  2042. sigset_t *mask);
  2043. extern void unblock_all_signals(void);
  2044. extern void release_task(struct task_struct * p);
  2045. extern int send_sig_info(int, struct siginfo *, struct task_struct *);
  2046. extern int force_sigsegv(int, struct task_struct *);
  2047. extern int force_sig_info(int, struct siginfo *, struct task_struct *);
  2048. extern int __kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp);
  2049. extern int kill_pid_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid);
  2050. extern int kill_pid_info_as_cred(int, struct siginfo *, struct pid *,
  2051. const struct cred *, u32);
  2052. extern int kill_pgrp(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv);
  2053. extern int kill_pid(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv);
  2054. extern int kill_proc_info(int, struct siginfo *, pid_t);
  2055. extern __must_check bool do_notify_parent(struct task_struct *, int);
  2056. extern void __wake_up_parent(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *parent);
  2057. extern void force_sig(int, struct task_struct *);
  2058. extern int send_sig(int, struct task_struct *, int);
  2059. extern int zap_other_threads(struct task_struct *p);
  2060. extern struct sigqueue *sigqueue_alloc(void);
  2061. extern void sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *);
  2062. extern int send_sigqueue(struct sigqueue *, struct task_struct *, int group);
  2063. extern int do_sigaction(int, struct k_sigaction *, struct k_sigaction *);
  2064. static inline void restore_saved_sigmask(void)
  2065. {
  2066. if (test_and_clear_restore_sigmask())
  2067. __set_current_blocked(&current->saved_sigmask);
  2068. }
  2069. static inline sigset_t *sigmask_to_save(void)
  2070. {
  2071. sigset_t *res = &current->blocked;
  2072. if (unlikely(test_restore_sigmask()))
  2073. res = &current->saved_sigmask;
  2074. return res;
  2075. }
  2076. static inline int kill_cad_pid(int sig, int priv)
  2077. {
  2078. return kill_pid(cad_pid, sig, priv);
  2079. }
  2080. /* These can be the second arg to send_sig_info/send_group_sig_info. */
  2081. #define SEND_SIG_NOINFO ((struct siginfo *) 0)
  2082. #define SEND_SIG_PRIV ((struct siginfo *) 1)
  2083. #define SEND_SIG_FORCED ((struct siginfo *) 2)
  2084. /*
  2085. * True if we are on the alternate signal stack.
  2086. */
  2087. static inline int on_sig_stack(unsigned long sp)
  2088. {
  2089. #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
  2090. return sp >= current->sas_ss_sp &&
  2091. sp - current->sas_ss_sp < current->sas_ss_size;
  2092. #else
  2093. return sp > current->sas_ss_sp &&
  2094. sp - current->sas_ss_sp <= current->sas_ss_size;
  2095. #endif
  2096. }
  2097. static inline int sas_ss_flags(unsigned long sp)
  2098. {
  2099. if (!current->sas_ss_size)
  2100. return SS_DISABLE;
  2101. return on_sig_stack(sp) ? SS_ONSTACK : 0;
  2102. }
  2103. static inline unsigned long sigsp(unsigned long sp, struct ksignal *ksig)
  2104. {
  2105. if (unlikely((ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK)) && ! sas_ss_flags(sp))
  2106. #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
  2107. return current->sas_ss_sp;
  2108. #else
  2109. return current->sas_ss_sp + current->sas_ss_size;
  2110. #endif
  2111. return sp;
  2112. }
  2113. /*
  2114. * Routines for handling mm_structs
  2115. */
  2116. extern struct mm_struct * mm_alloc(void);
  2117. /* mmdrop drops the mm and the page tables */
  2118. extern void __mmdrop(struct mm_struct *);
  2119. static inline void mmdrop(struct mm_struct * mm)
  2120. {
  2121. if (unlikely(atomic_dec_and_test(&mm->mm_count)))
  2122. __mmdrop(mm);
  2123. }
  2124. /* mmput gets rid of the mappings and all user-space */
  2125. extern void mmput(struct mm_struct *);
  2126. /* Grab a reference to a task's mm, if it is not already going away */
  2127. extern struct mm_struct *get_task_mm(struct task_struct *task);
  2128. /*
  2129. * Grab a reference to a task's mm, if it is not already going away
  2130. * and ptrace_may_access with the mode parameter passed to it
  2131. * succeeds.
  2132. */
  2133. extern struct mm_struct *mm_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode);
  2134. /* Remove the current tasks stale references to the old mm_struct */
  2135. extern void mm_release(struct task_struct *, struct mm_struct *);
  2136. extern int copy_thread(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long,
  2137. struct task_struct *);
  2138. extern void flush_thread(void);
  2139. extern void exit_thread(void);
  2140. extern void exit_files(struct task_struct *);
  2141. extern void __cleanup_sighand(struct sighand_struct *);
  2142. extern void exit_itimers(struct signal_struct *);
  2143. extern void flush_itimer_signals(void);
  2144. extern void do_group_exit(int);
  2145. extern int do_execve(struct filename *,
  2146. const char __user * const __user *,
  2147. const char __user * const __user *);
  2148. extern int do_execveat(int, struct filename *,
  2149. const char __user * const __user *,
  2150. const char __user * const __user *,
  2151. int);
  2152. extern long do_fork(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, int __user *, int __user *);
  2153. struct task_struct *fork_idle(int);
  2154. extern pid_t kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags);
  2155. extern void __set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, const char *from, bool exec);
  2156. static inline void set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, const char *from)
  2157. {
  2158. __set_task_comm(tsk, from, false);
  2159. }
  2160. extern char *get_task_comm(char *to, struct task_struct *tsk);
  2161. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  2162. void scheduler_ipi(void);
  2163. extern unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *, long match_state);
  2164. #else
  2165. static inline void scheduler_ipi(void) { }
  2166. static inline unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *p,
  2167. long match_state)
  2168. {
  2169. return 1;
  2170. }
  2171. #endif
  2172. #define next_task(p) \
  2173. list_entry_rcu((p)->tasks.next, struct task_struct, tasks)
  2174. #define for_each_process(p) \
  2175. for (p = &init_task ; (p = next_task(p)) != &init_task ; )
  2176. extern bool current_is_single_threaded(void);
  2177. /*
  2178. * Careful: do_each_thread/while_each_thread is a double loop so
  2179. * 'break' will not work as expected - use goto instead.
  2180. */
  2181. #define do_each_thread(g, t) \
  2182. for (g = t = &init_task ; (g = t = next_task(g)) != &init_task ; ) do
  2183. #define while_each_thread(g, t) \
  2184. while ((t = next_thread(t)) != g)
  2185. #define __for_each_thread(signal, t) \
  2186. list_for_each_entry_rcu(t, &(signal)->thread_head, thread_node)
  2187. #define for_each_thread(p, t) \
  2188. __for_each_thread((p)->signal, t)
  2189. /* Careful: this is a double loop, 'break' won't work as expected. */
  2190. #define for_each_process_thread(p, t) \
  2191. for_each_process(p) for_each_thread(p, t)
  2192. static inline int get_nr_threads(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2193. {
  2194. return tsk->signal->nr_threads;
  2195. }
  2196. static inline bool thread_group_leader(struct task_struct *p)
  2197. {
  2198. return p->exit_signal >= 0;
  2199. }
  2200. /* Do to the insanities of de_thread it is possible for a process
  2201. * to have the pid of the thread group leader without actually being
  2202. * the thread group leader. For iteration through the pids in proc
  2203. * all we care about is that we have a task with the appropriate
  2204. * pid, we don't actually care if we have the right task.
  2205. */
  2206. static inline bool has_group_leader_pid(struct task_struct *p)
  2207. {
  2208. return task_pid(p) == p->signal->leader_pid;
  2209. }
  2210. static inline
  2211. bool same_thread_group(struct task_struct *p1, struct task_struct *p2)
  2212. {
  2213. return p1->signal == p2->signal;
  2214. }
  2215. static inline struct task_struct *next_thread(const struct task_struct *p)
  2216. {
  2217. return list_entry_rcu(p->thread_group.next,
  2218. struct task_struct, thread_group);
  2219. }
  2220. static inline int thread_group_empty(struct task_struct *p)
  2221. {
  2222. return list_empty(&p->thread_group);
  2223. }
  2224. #define delay_group_leader(p) \
  2225. (thread_group_leader(p) && !thread_group_empty(p))
  2226. /*
  2227. * Protects ->fs, ->files, ->mm, ->group_info, ->comm, keyring
  2228. * subscriptions and synchronises with wait4(). Also used in procfs. Also
  2229. * pins the final release of task.io_context. Also protects ->cpuset and
  2230. * ->cgroup.subsys[]. And ->vfork_done.
  2231. *
  2232. * Nests both inside and outside of read_lock(&tasklist_lock).
  2233. * It must not be nested with write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock),
  2234. * neither inside nor outside.
  2235. */
  2236. static inline void task_lock(struct task_struct *p)
  2237. {
  2238. spin_lock(&p->alloc_lock);
  2239. }
  2240. static inline void task_unlock(struct task_struct *p)
  2241. {
  2242. spin_unlock(&p->alloc_lock);
  2243. }
  2244. extern struct sighand_struct *__lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
  2245. unsigned long *flags);
  2246. static inline struct sighand_struct *lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
  2247. unsigned long *flags)
  2248. {
  2249. struct sighand_struct *ret;
  2250. ret = __lock_task_sighand(tsk, flags);
  2251. (void)__cond_lock(&tsk->sighand->siglock, ret);
  2252. return ret;
  2253. }
  2254. static inline void unlock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
  2255. unsigned long *flags)
  2256. {
  2257. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, *flags);
  2258. }
  2259. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
  2260. static inline void threadgroup_change_begin(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2261. {
  2262. down_read(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem);
  2263. }
  2264. static inline void threadgroup_change_end(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2265. {
  2266. up_read(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem);
  2267. }
  2268. /**
  2269. * threadgroup_lock - lock threadgroup
  2270. * @tsk: member task of the threadgroup to lock
  2271. *
  2272. * Lock the threadgroup @tsk belongs to. No new task is allowed to enter
  2273. * and member tasks aren't allowed to exit (as indicated by PF_EXITING) or
  2274. * change ->group_leader/pid. This is useful for cases where the threadgroup
  2275. * needs to stay stable across blockable operations.
  2276. *
  2277. * fork and exit paths explicitly call threadgroup_change_{begin|end}() for
  2278. * synchronization. While held, no new task will be added to threadgroup
  2279. * and no existing live task will have its PF_EXITING set.
  2280. *
  2281. * de_thread() does threadgroup_change_{begin|end}() when a non-leader
  2282. * sub-thread becomes a new leader.
  2283. */
  2284. static inline void threadgroup_lock(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2285. {
  2286. down_write(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem);
  2287. }
  2288. /**
  2289. * threadgroup_unlock - unlock threadgroup
  2290. * @tsk: member task of the threadgroup to unlock
  2291. *
  2292. * Reverse threadgroup_lock().
  2293. */
  2294. static inline void threadgroup_unlock(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2295. {
  2296. up_write(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem);
  2297. }
  2298. #else
  2299. static inline void threadgroup_change_begin(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
  2300. static inline void threadgroup_change_end(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
  2301. static inline void threadgroup_lock(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
  2302. static inline void threadgroup_unlock(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
  2303. #endif
  2304. #ifndef __HAVE_THREAD_FUNCTIONS
  2305. #define task_thread_info(task) ((struct thread_info *)(task)->stack)
  2306. #define task_stack_page(task) ((task)->stack)
  2307. static inline void setup_thread_stack(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *org)
  2308. {
  2309. *task_thread_info(p) = *task_thread_info(org);
  2310. task_thread_info(p)->task = p;
  2311. }
  2312. /*
  2313. * Return the address of the last usable long on the stack.
  2314. *
  2315. * When the stack grows down, this is just above the thread
  2316. * info struct. Going any lower will corrupt the threadinfo.
  2317. *
  2318. * When the stack grows up, this is the highest address.
  2319. * Beyond that position, we corrupt data on the next page.
  2320. */
  2321. static inline unsigned long *end_of_stack(struct task_struct *p)
  2322. {
  2323. #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
  2324. return (unsigned long *)((unsigned long)task_thread_info(p) + THREAD_SIZE) - 1;
  2325. #else
  2326. return (unsigned long *)(task_thread_info(p) + 1);
  2327. #endif
  2328. }
  2329. #endif
  2330. #define task_stack_end_corrupted(task) \
  2331. (*(end_of_stack(task)) != STACK_END_MAGIC)
  2332. static inline int object_is_on_stack(void *obj)
  2333. {
  2334. void *stack = task_stack_page(current);
  2335. return (obj >= stack) && (obj < (stack + THREAD_SIZE));
  2336. }
  2337. extern void thread_info_cache_init(void);
  2338. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
  2339. static inline unsigned long stack_not_used(struct task_struct *p)
  2340. {
  2341. unsigned long *n = end_of_stack(p);
  2342. do { /* Skip over canary */
  2343. n++;
  2344. } while (!*n);
  2345. return (unsigned long)n - (unsigned long)end_of_stack(p);
  2346. }
  2347. #endif
  2348. extern void set_task_stack_end_magic(struct task_struct *tsk);
  2349. /* set thread flags in other task's structures
  2350. * - see asm/thread_info.h for TIF_xxxx flags available
  2351. */
  2352. static inline void set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  2353. {
  2354. set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  2355. }
  2356. static inline void clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  2357. {
  2358. clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  2359. }
  2360. static inline int test_and_set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  2361. {
  2362. return test_and_set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  2363. }
  2364. static inline int test_and_clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  2365. {
  2366. return test_and_clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  2367. }
  2368. static inline int test_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  2369. {
  2370. return test_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  2371. }
  2372. static inline void set_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2373. {
  2374. set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
  2375. }
  2376. static inline void clear_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2377. {
  2378. clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
  2379. }
  2380. static inline int test_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2381. {
  2382. return unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED));
  2383. }
  2384. static inline int restart_syscall(void)
  2385. {
  2386. set_tsk_thread_flag(current, TIF_SIGPENDING);
  2387. return -ERESTARTNOINTR;
  2388. }
  2389. static inline int signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
  2390. {
  2391. return unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(p,TIF_SIGPENDING));
  2392. }
  2393. static inline int __fatal_signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
  2394. {
  2395. return unlikely(sigismember(&p->pending.signal, SIGKILL));
  2396. }
  2397. static inline int fatal_signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
  2398. {
  2399. return signal_pending(p) && __fatal_signal_pending(p);
  2400. }
  2401. static inline int signal_pending_state(long state, struct task_struct *p)
  2402. {
  2403. if (!(state & (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_WAKEKILL)))
  2404. return 0;
  2405. if (!signal_pending(p))
  2406. return 0;
  2407. return (state & TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE) || __fatal_signal_pending(p);
  2408. }
  2409. /*
  2410. * cond_resched() and cond_resched_lock(): latency reduction via
  2411. * explicit rescheduling in places that are safe. The return
  2412. * value indicates whether a reschedule was done in fact.
  2413. * cond_resched_lock() will drop the spinlock before scheduling,
  2414. * cond_resched_softirq() will enable bhs before scheduling.
  2415. */
  2416. extern int _cond_resched(void);
  2417. #define cond_resched() ({ \
  2418. ___might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, 0); \
  2419. _cond_resched(); \
  2420. })
  2421. extern int __cond_resched_lock(spinlock_t *lock);
  2422. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT
  2423. #define PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET PREEMPT_OFFSET
  2424. #else
  2425. #define PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET 0
  2426. #endif
  2427. #define cond_resched_lock(lock) ({ \
  2428. ___might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET);\
  2429. __cond_resched_lock(lock); \
  2430. })
  2431. extern int __cond_resched_softirq(void);
  2432. #define cond_resched_softirq() ({ \
  2433. ___might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET); \
  2434. __cond_resched_softirq(); \
  2435. })
  2436. static inline void cond_resched_rcu(void)
  2437. {
  2438. #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP) || !defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU)
  2439. rcu_read_unlock();
  2440. cond_resched();
  2441. rcu_read_lock();
  2442. #endif
  2443. }
  2444. /*
  2445. * Does a critical section need to be broken due to another
  2446. * task waiting?: (technically does not depend on CONFIG_PREEMPT,
  2447. * but a general need for low latency)
  2448. */
  2449. static inline int spin_needbreak(spinlock_t *lock)
  2450. {
  2451. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
  2452. return spin_is_contended(lock);
  2453. #else
  2454. return 0;
  2455. #endif
  2456. }
  2457. /*
  2458. * Idle thread specific functions to determine the need_resched
  2459. * polling state.
  2460. */
  2461. #ifdef TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG
  2462. static inline int tsk_is_polling(struct task_struct *p)
  2463. {
  2464. return test_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
  2465. }
  2466. static inline void __current_set_polling(void)
  2467. {
  2468. set_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
  2469. }
  2470. static inline bool __must_check current_set_polling_and_test(void)
  2471. {
  2472. __current_set_polling();
  2473. /*
  2474. * Polling state must be visible before we test NEED_RESCHED,
  2475. * paired by resched_curr()
  2476. */
  2477. smp_mb__after_atomic();
  2478. return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
  2479. }
  2480. static inline void __current_clr_polling(void)
  2481. {
  2482. clear_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
  2483. }
  2484. static inline bool __must_check current_clr_polling_and_test(void)
  2485. {
  2486. __current_clr_polling();
  2487. /*
  2488. * Polling state must be visible before we test NEED_RESCHED,
  2489. * paired by resched_curr()
  2490. */
  2491. smp_mb__after_atomic();
  2492. return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
  2493. }
  2494. #else
  2495. static inline int tsk_is_polling(struct task_struct *p) { return 0; }
  2496. static inline void __current_set_polling(void) { }
  2497. static inline void __current_clr_polling(void) { }
  2498. static inline bool __must_check current_set_polling_and_test(void)
  2499. {
  2500. return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
  2501. }
  2502. static inline bool __must_check current_clr_polling_and_test(void)
  2503. {
  2504. return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
  2505. }
  2506. #endif
  2507. static inline void current_clr_polling(void)
  2508. {
  2509. __current_clr_polling();
  2510. /*
  2511. * Ensure we check TIF_NEED_RESCHED after we clear the polling bit.
  2512. * Once the bit is cleared, we'll get IPIs with every new
  2513. * TIF_NEED_RESCHED and the IPI handler, scheduler_ipi(), will also
  2514. * fold.
  2515. */
  2516. smp_mb(); /* paired with resched_curr() */
  2517. preempt_fold_need_resched();
  2518. }
  2519. static __always_inline bool need_resched(void)
  2520. {
  2521. return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
  2522. }
  2523. /*
  2524. * Thread group CPU time accounting.
  2525. */
  2526. void thread_group_cputime(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times);
  2527. void thread_group_cputimer(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times);
  2528. static inline void thread_group_cputime_init(struct signal_struct *sig)
  2529. {
  2530. raw_spin_lock_init(&sig->cputimer.lock);
  2531. }
  2532. /*
  2533. * Reevaluate whether the task has signals pending delivery.
  2534. * Wake the task if so.
  2535. * This is required every time the blocked sigset_t changes.
  2536. * callers must hold sighand->siglock.
  2537. */
  2538. extern void recalc_sigpending_and_wake(struct task_struct *t);
  2539. extern void recalc_sigpending(void);
  2540. extern void signal_wake_up_state(struct task_struct *t, unsigned int state);
  2541. static inline void signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, bool resume)
  2542. {
  2543. signal_wake_up_state(t, resume ? TASK_WAKEKILL : 0);
  2544. }
  2545. static inline void ptrace_signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, bool resume)
  2546. {
  2547. signal_wake_up_state(t, resume ? __TASK_TRACED : 0);
  2548. }
  2549. /*
  2550. * Wrappers for p->thread_info->cpu access. No-op on UP.
  2551. */
  2552. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  2553. static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p)
  2554. {
  2555. return task_thread_info(p)->cpu;
  2556. }
  2557. static inline int task_node(const struct task_struct *p)
  2558. {
  2559. return cpu_to_node(task_cpu(p));
  2560. }
  2561. extern void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu);
  2562. #else
  2563. static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p)
  2564. {
  2565. return 0;
  2566. }
  2567. static inline void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
  2568. {
  2569. }
  2570. #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  2571. extern long sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, const struct cpumask *new_mask);
  2572. extern long sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, struct cpumask *mask);
  2573. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
  2574. extern struct task_group root_task_group;
  2575. #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
  2576. extern int task_can_switch_user(struct user_struct *up,
  2577. struct task_struct *tsk);
  2578. #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_XACCT
  2579. static inline void add_rchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
  2580. {
  2581. tsk->ioac.rchar += amt;
  2582. }
  2583. static inline void add_wchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
  2584. {
  2585. tsk->ioac.wchar += amt;
  2586. }
  2587. static inline void inc_syscr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2588. {
  2589. tsk->ioac.syscr++;
  2590. }
  2591. static inline void inc_syscw(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2592. {
  2593. tsk->ioac.syscw++;
  2594. }
  2595. #else
  2596. static inline void add_rchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
  2597. {
  2598. }
  2599. static inline void add_wchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
  2600. {
  2601. }
  2602. static inline void inc_syscr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2603. {
  2604. }
  2605. static inline void inc_syscw(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2606. {
  2607. }
  2608. #endif
  2609. #ifndef TASK_SIZE_OF
  2610. #define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk) TASK_SIZE
  2611. #endif
  2612. #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
  2613. extern void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm);
  2614. #else
  2615. static inline void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm)
  2616. {
  2617. }
  2618. #endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG */
  2619. static inline unsigned long task_rlimit(const struct task_struct *tsk,
  2620. unsigned int limit)
  2621. {
  2622. return ACCESS_ONCE(tsk->signal->rlim[limit].rlim_cur);
  2623. }
  2624. static inline unsigned long task_rlimit_max(const struct task_struct *tsk,
  2625. unsigned int limit)
  2626. {
  2627. return ACCESS_ONCE(tsk->signal->rlim[limit].rlim_max);
  2628. }
  2629. static inline unsigned long rlimit(unsigned int limit)
  2630. {
  2631. return task_rlimit(current, limit);
  2632. }
  2633. static inline unsigned long rlimit_max(unsigned int limit)
  2634. {
  2635. return task_rlimit_max(current, limit);
  2636. }
  2637. #endif