Kconfig 25 KB

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420421422423424425426427428429430431432433434435436437438439440441442443444445446447448449450451452453454455456457458459460461462463464465466467468469470471472473474475476477478479480481482483484485486487488489490491492493494495496497498499500501502503504505506507508509510511512513514515516517518519520521522523524525526527528529530531532533534535536537538539540541542543544545546547548549550551552553554555556557558559560561562563564565566567568569570571572573574575576577578579580581582583584585586587588589590591592593594595596597598599600601602603604605606607608609610611612613614615616617618619620621622623624625626627628629630631632633634635636637638639640641642643644645646647648649650651652653654655656657658659660661662663664665666667668669670671672673674675676677678679680681682683684685686687688689690691692693694695696697698699700701702703704705706707708709710711712713714715716717718719720721722723724725726727728729730731732733734735736737738739740741742743744745746747748749750751752753754755756757758759760761762763764765766767768769
  1. menu "Memory Management options"
  2. config SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
  3. def_bool y
  4. depends on ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
  5. choice
  6. prompt "Memory model"
  7. depends on SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
  8. default DISCONTIGMEM_MANUAL if ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_DEFAULT
  9. default SPARSEMEM_MANUAL if ARCH_SPARSEMEM_DEFAULT
  10. default FLATMEM_MANUAL
  11. config FLATMEM_MANUAL
  12. bool "Flat Memory"
  13. depends on !(ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_ENABLE || ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE) || ARCH_FLATMEM_ENABLE
  14. help
  15. This option allows you to change some of the ways that
  16. Linux manages its memory internally. Most users will
  17. only have one option here: FLATMEM. This is normal
  18. and a correct option.
  19. Some users of more advanced features like NUMA and
  20. memory hotplug may have different options here.
  21. DISCONTIGMEM is a more mature, better tested system,
  22. but is incompatible with memory hotplug and may suffer
  23. decreased performance over SPARSEMEM. If unsure between
  24. "Sparse Memory" and "Discontiguous Memory", choose
  25. "Discontiguous Memory".
  26. If unsure, choose this option (Flat Memory) over any other.
  27. config DISCONTIGMEM_MANUAL
  28. bool "Discontiguous Memory"
  29. depends on ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_ENABLE
  30. help
  31. This option provides enhanced support for discontiguous
  32. memory systems, over FLATMEM. These systems have holes
  33. in their physical address spaces, and this option provides
  34. more efficient handling of these holes. However, the vast
  35. majority of hardware has quite flat address spaces, and
  36. can have degraded performance from the extra overhead that
  37. this option imposes.
  38. Many NUMA configurations will have this as the only option.
  39. If unsure, choose "Flat Memory" over this option.
  40. config SPARSEMEM_MANUAL
  41. bool "Sparse Memory"
  42. depends on ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE
  43. help
  44. This will be the only option for some systems, including
  45. memory hotplug systems. This is normal.
  46. For many other systems, this will be an alternative to
  47. "Discontiguous Memory". This option provides some potential
  48. performance benefits, along with decreased code complexity,
  49. but it is newer, and more experimental.
  50. If unsure, choose "Discontiguous Memory" or "Flat Memory"
  51. over this option.
  52. endchoice
  53. config DISCONTIGMEM
  54. def_bool y
  55. depends on (!SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL && ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_ENABLE) || DISCONTIGMEM_MANUAL
  56. config SPARSEMEM
  57. def_bool y
  58. depends on (!SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL && ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE) || SPARSEMEM_MANUAL
  59. config FLATMEM
  60. def_bool y
  61. depends on (!DISCONTIGMEM && !SPARSEMEM) || FLATMEM_MANUAL
  62. config FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP
  63. def_bool y
  64. depends on !SPARSEMEM
  65. #
  66. # Both the NUMA code and DISCONTIGMEM use arrays of pg_data_t's
  67. # to represent different areas of memory. This variable allows
  68. # those dependencies to exist individually.
  69. #
  70. config NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
  71. def_bool y
  72. depends on DISCONTIGMEM || NUMA
  73. config HAVE_MEMORY_PRESENT
  74. def_bool y
  75. depends on ARCH_HAVE_MEMORY_PRESENT || SPARSEMEM
  76. #
  77. # SPARSEMEM_EXTREME (which is the default) does some bootmem
  78. # allocations when memory_present() is called. If this cannot
  79. # be done on your architecture, select this option. However,
  80. # statically allocating the mem_section[] array can potentially
  81. # consume vast quantities of .bss, so be careful.
  82. #
  83. # This option will also potentially produce smaller runtime code
  84. # with gcc 3.4 and later.
  85. #
  86. config SPARSEMEM_STATIC
  87. bool
  88. #
  89. # Architecture platforms which require a two level mem_section in SPARSEMEM
  90. # must select this option. This is usually for architecture platforms with
  91. # an extremely sparse physical address space.
  92. #
  93. config SPARSEMEM_EXTREME
  94. def_bool y
  95. depends on SPARSEMEM && !SPARSEMEM_STATIC
  96. config SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE
  97. bool
  98. config SPARSEMEM_ALLOC_MEM_MAP_TOGETHER
  99. def_bool y
  100. depends on SPARSEMEM && X86_64
  101. config SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
  102. bool "Sparse Memory virtual memmap"
  103. depends on SPARSEMEM && SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE
  104. default y
  105. help
  106. SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP uses a virtually mapped memmap to optimise
  107. pfn_to_page and page_to_pfn operations. This is the most
  108. efficient option when sufficient kernel resources are available.
  109. config HAVE_MEMBLOCK
  110. bool
  111. config HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP
  112. bool
  113. config HAVE_MEMBLOCK_PHYS_MAP
  114. bool
  115. config HAVE_GENERIC_GUP
  116. bool
  117. config ARCH_DISCARD_MEMBLOCK
  118. bool
  119. config NO_BOOTMEM
  120. bool
  121. config MEMORY_ISOLATION
  122. bool
  123. #
  124. # Only be set on architectures that have completely implemented memory hotplug
  125. # feature. If you are not sure, don't touch it.
  126. #
  127. config HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE
  128. def_bool n
  129. # eventually, we can have this option just 'select SPARSEMEM'
  130. config MEMORY_HOTPLUG
  131. bool "Allow for memory hot-add"
  132. depends on SPARSEMEM || X86_64_ACPI_NUMA
  133. depends on ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
  134. config MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE
  135. def_bool y
  136. depends on SPARSEMEM && MEMORY_HOTPLUG
  137. config MEMORY_HOTPLUG_DEFAULT_ONLINE
  138. bool "Online the newly added memory blocks by default"
  139. default n
  140. depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG
  141. help
  142. This option sets the default policy setting for memory hotplug
  143. onlining policy (/sys/devices/system/memory/auto_online_blocks) which
  144. determines what happens to newly added memory regions. Policy setting
  145. can always be changed at runtime.
  146. See Documentation/memory-hotplug.txt for more information.
  147. Say Y here if you want all hot-plugged memory blocks to appear in
  148. 'online' state by default.
  149. Say N here if you want the default policy to keep all hot-plugged
  150. memory blocks in 'offline' state.
  151. config MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
  152. bool "Allow for memory hot remove"
  153. select MEMORY_ISOLATION
  154. select HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE if (X86_64 || PPC64)
  155. depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG && ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
  156. depends on MIGRATION
  157. # Heavily threaded applications may benefit from splitting the mm-wide
  158. # page_table_lock, so that faults on different parts of the user address
  159. # space can be handled with less contention: split it at this NR_CPUS.
  160. # Default to 4 for wider testing, though 8 might be more appropriate.
  161. # ARM's adjust_pte (unused if VIPT) depends on mm-wide page_table_lock.
  162. # PA-RISC 7xxx's spinlock_t would enlarge struct page from 32 to 44 bytes.
  163. # DEBUG_SPINLOCK and DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC spinlock_t also enlarge struct page.
  164. #
  165. config SPLIT_PTLOCK_CPUS
  166. int
  167. default "999999" if !MMU
  168. default "999999" if ARM && !CPU_CACHE_VIPT
  169. default "999999" if PARISC && !PA20
  170. default "4"
  171. config ARCH_ENABLE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCK
  172. bool
  173. #
  174. # support for memory balloon
  175. config MEMORY_BALLOON
  176. bool
  177. #
  178. # support for memory balloon compaction
  179. config BALLOON_COMPACTION
  180. bool "Allow for balloon memory compaction/migration"
  181. def_bool y
  182. depends on COMPACTION && MEMORY_BALLOON
  183. help
  184. Memory fragmentation introduced by ballooning might reduce
  185. significantly the number of 2MB contiguous memory blocks that can be
  186. used within a guest, thus imposing performance penalties associated
  187. with the reduced number of transparent huge pages that could be used
  188. by the guest workload. Allowing the compaction & migration for memory
  189. pages enlisted as being part of memory balloon devices avoids the
  190. scenario aforementioned and helps improving memory defragmentation.
  191. #
  192. # support for memory compaction
  193. config COMPACTION
  194. bool "Allow for memory compaction"
  195. def_bool y
  196. select MIGRATION
  197. depends on MMU
  198. help
  199. Compaction is the only memory management component to form
  200. high order (larger physically contiguous) memory blocks
  201. reliably. The page allocator relies on compaction heavily and
  202. the lack of the feature can lead to unexpected OOM killer
  203. invocations for high order memory requests. You shouldn't
  204. disable this option unless there really is a strong reason for
  205. it and then we would be really interested to hear about that at
  206. linux-mm@kvack.org.
  207. #
  208. # support for page migration
  209. #
  210. config MIGRATION
  211. bool "Page migration"
  212. def_bool y
  213. depends on (NUMA || ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE || COMPACTION || CMA) && MMU
  214. help
  215. Allows the migration of the physical location of pages of processes
  216. while the virtual addresses are not changed. This is useful in
  217. two situations. The first is on NUMA systems to put pages nearer
  218. to the processors accessing. The second is when allocating huge
  219. pages as migration can relocate pages to satisfy a huge page
  220. allocation instead of reclaiming.
  221. config ARCH_ENABLE_HUGEPAGE_MIGRATION
  222. bool
  223. config ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION
  224. bool
  225. config PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT
  226. def_bool 64BIT
  227. config BOUNCE
  228. bool "Enable bounce buffers"
  229. default y
  230. depends on BLOCK && MMU && (ZONE_DMA || HIGHMEM)
  231. help
  232. Enable bounce buffers for devices that cannot access
  233. the full range of memory available to the CPU. Enabled
  234. by default when ZONE_DMA or HIGHMEM is selected, but you
  235. may say n to override this.
  236. config NR_QUICK
  237. int
  238. depends on QUICKLIST
  239. default "1"
  240. config VIRT_TO_BUS
  241. bool
  242. help
  243. An architecture should select this if it implements the
  244. deprecated interface virt_to_bus(). All new architectures
  245. should probably not select this.
  246. config MMU_NOTIFIER
  247. bool
  248. select SRCU
  249. config KSM
  250. bool "Enable KSM for page merging"
  251. depends on MMU
  252. help
  253. Enable Kernel Samepage Merging: KSM periodically scans those areas
  254. of an application's address space that an app has advised may be
  255. mergeable. When it finds pages of identical content, it replaces
  256. the many instances by a single page with that content, so
  257. saving memory until one or another app needs to modify the content.
  258. Recommended for use with KVM, or with other duplicative applications.
  259. See Documentation/vm/ksm.rst for more information: KSM is inactive
  260. until a program has madvised that an area is MADV_MERGEABLE, and
  261. root has set /sys/kernel/mm/ksm/run to 1 (if CONFIG_SYSFS is set).
  262. config DEFAULT_MMAP_MIN_ADDR
  263. int "Low address space to protect from user allocation"
  264. depends on MMU
  265. default 4096
  266. help
  267. This is the portion of low virtual memory which should be protected
  268. from userspace allocation. Keeping a user from writing to low pages
  269. can help reduce the impact of kernel NULL pointer bugs.
  270. For most ia64, ppc64 and x86 users with lots of address space
  271. a value of 65536 is reasonable and should cause no problems.
  272. On arm and other archs it should not be higher than 32768.
  273. Programs which use vm86 functionality or have some need to map
  274. this low address space will need CAP_SYS_RAWIO or disable this
  275. protection by setting the value to 0.
  276. This value can be changed after boot using the
  277. /proc/sys/vm/mmap_min_addr tunable.
  278. config ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE
  279. bool
  280. config MEMORY_FAILURE
  281. depends on MMU
  282. depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE
  283. bool "Enable recovery from hardware memory errors"
  284. select MEMORY_ISOLATION
  285. select RAS
  286. help
  287. Enables code to recover from some memory failures on systems
  288. with MCA recovery. This allows a system to continue running
  289. even when some of its memory has uncorrected errors. This requires
  290. special hardware support and typically ECC memory.
  291. config HWPOISON_INJECT
  292. tristate "HWPoison pages injector"
  293. depends on MEMORY_FAILURE && DEBUG_KERNEL && PROC_FS
  294. select PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
  295. config NOMMU_INITIAL_TRIM_EXCESS
  296. int "Turn on mmap() excess space trimming before booting"
  297. depends on !MMU
  298. default 1
  299. help
  300. The NOMMU mmap() frequently needs to allocate large contiguous chunks
  301. of memory on which to store mappings, but it can only ask the system
  302. allocator for chunks in 2^N*PAGE_SIZE amounts - which is frequently
  303. more than it requires. To deal with this, mmap() is able to trim off
  304. the excess and return it to the allocator.
  305. If trimming is enabled, the excess is trimmed off and returned to the
  306. system allocator, which can cause extra fragmentation, particularly
  307. if there are a lot of transient processes.
  308. If trimming is disabled, the excess is kept, but not used, which for
  309. long-term mappings means that the space is wasted.
  310. Trimming can be dynamically controlled through a sysctl option
  311. (/proc/sys/vm/nr_trim_pages) which specifies the minimum number of
  312. excess pages there must be before trimming should occur, or zero if
  313. no trimming is to occur.
  314. This option specifies the initial value of this option. The default
  315. of 1 says that all excess pages should be trimmed.
  316. See Documentation/nommu-mmap.txt for more information.
  317. config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
  318. bool "Transparent Hugepage Support"
  319. depends on HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
  320. select COMPACTION
  321. select RADIX_TREE_MULTIORDER
  322. help
  323. Transparent Hugepages allows the kernel to use huge pages and
  324. huge tlb transparently to the applications whenever possible.
  325. This feature can improve computing performance to certain
  326. applications by speeding up page faults during memory
  327. allocation, by reducing the number of tlb misses and by speeding
  328. up the pagetable walking.
  329. If memory constrained on embedded, you may want to say N.
  330. choice
  331. prompt "Transparent Hugepage Support sysfs defaults"
  332. depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
  333. default TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_ALWAYS
  334. help
  335. Selects the sysfs defaults for Transparent Hugepage Support.
  336. config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_ALWAYS
  337. bool "always"
  338. help
  339. Enabling Transparent Hugepage always, can increase the
  340. memory footprint of applications without a guaranteed
  341. benefit but it will work automatically for all applications.
  342. config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_MADVISE
  343. bool "madvise"
  344. help
  345. Enabling Transparent Hugepage madvise, will only provide a
  346. performance improvement benefit to the applications using
  347. madvise(MADV_HUGEPAGE) but it won't risk to increase the
  348. memory footprint of applications without a guaranteed
  349. benefit.
  350. endchoice
  351. config ARCH_WANTS_THP_SWAP
  352. def_bool n
  353. config THP_SWAP
  354. def_bool y
  355. depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE && ARCH_WANTS_THP_SWAP
  356. help
  357. Swap transparent huge pages in one piece, without splitting.
  358. XXX: For now this only does clustered swap space allocation.
  359. For selection by architectures with reasonable THP sizes.
  360. config TRANSPARENT_HUGE_PAGECACHE
  361. def_bool y
  362. depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
  363. #
  364. # UP and nommu archs use km based percpu allocator
  365. #
  366. config NEED_PER_CPU_KM
  367. depends on !SMP
  368. bool
  369. default y
  370. config CLEANCACHE
  371. bool "Enable cleancache driver to cache clean pages if tmem is present"
  372. default n
  373. help
  374. Cleancache can be thought of as a page-granularity victim cache
  375. for clean pages that the kernel's pageframe replacement algorithm
  376. (PFRA) would like to keep around, but can't since there isn't enough
  377. memory. So when the PFRA "evicts" a page, it first attempts to use
  378. cleancache code to put the data contained in that page into
  379. "transcendent memory", memory that is not directly accessible or
  380. addressable by the kernel and is of unknown and possibly
  381. time-varying size. And when a cleancache-enabled
  382. filesystem wishes to access a page in a file on disk, it first
  383. checks cleancache to see if it already contains it; if it does,
  384. the page is copied into the kernel and a disk access is avoided.
  385. When a transcendent memory driver is available (such as zcache or
  386. Xen transcendent memory), a significant I/O reduction
  387. may be achieved. When none is available, all cleancache calls
  388. are reduced to a single pointer-compare-against-NULL resulting
  389. in a negligible performance hit.
  390. If unsure, say Y to enable cleancache
  391. config FRONTSWAP
  392. bool "Enable frontswap to cache swap pages if tmem is present"
  393. depends on SWAP
  394. default n
  395. help
  396. Frontswap is so named because it can be thought of as the opposite
  397. of a "backing" store for a swap device. The data is stored into
  398. "transcendent memory", memory that is not directly accessible or
  399. addressable by the kernel and is of unknown and possibly
  400. time-varying size. When space in transcendent memory is available,
  401. a significant swap I/O reduction may be achieved. When none is
  402. available, all frontswap calls are reduced to a single pointer-
  403. compare-against-NULL resulting in a negligible performance hit
  404. and swap data is stored as normal on the matching swap device.
  405. If unsure, say Y to enable frontswap.
  406. config CMA
  407. bool "Contiguous Memory Allocator"
  408. depends on HAVE_MEMBLOCK && MMU
  409. select MIGRATION
  410. select MEMORY_ISOLATION
  411. help
  412. This enables the Contiguous Memory Allocator which allows other
  413. subsystems to allocate big physically-contiguous blocks of memory.
  414. CMA reserves a region of memory and allows only movable pages to
  415. be allocated from it. This way, the kernel can use the memory for
  416. pagecache and when a subsystem requests for contiguous area, the
  417. allocated pages are migrated away to serve the contiguous request.
  418. If unsure, say "n".
  419. config CMA_DEBUG
  420. bool "CMA debug messages (DEVELOPMENT)"
  421. depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && CMA
  422. help
  423. Turns on debug messages in CMA. This produces KERN_DEBUG
  424. messages for every CMA call as well as various messages while
  425. processing calls such as dma_alloc_from_contiguous().
  426. This option does not affect warning and error messages.
  427. config CMA_DEBUGFS
  428. bool "CMA debugfs interface"
  429. depends on CMA && DEBUG_FS
  430. help
  431. Turns on the DebugFS interface for CMA.
  432. config CMA_AREAS
  433. int "Maximum count of the CMA areas"
  434. depends on CMA
  435. default 7
  436. help
  437. CMA allows to create CMA areas for particular purpose, mainly,
  438. used as device private area. This parameter sets the maximum
  439. number of CMA area in the system.
  440. If unsure, leave the default value "7".
  441. config MEM_SOFT_DIRTY
  442. bool "Track memory changes"
  443. depends on CHECKPOINT_RESTORE && HAVE_ARCH_SOFT_DIRTY && PROC_FS
  444. select PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
  445. help
  446. This option enables memory changes tracking by introducing a
  447. soft-dirty bit on pte-s. This bit it set when someone writes
  448. into a page just as regular dirty bit, but unlike the latter
  449. it can be cleared by hands.
  450. See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/soft-dirty.rst for more details.
  451. config ZSWAP
  452. bool "Compressed cache for swap pages (EXPERIMENTAL)"
  453. depends on FRONTSWAP && CRYPTO=y
  454. select CRYPTO_LZO
  455. select ZPOOL
  456. default n
  457. help
  458. A lightweight compressed cache for swap pages. It takes
  459. pages that are in the process of being swapped out and attempts to
  460. compress them into a dynamically allocated RAM-based memory pool.
  461. This can result in a significant I/O reduction on swap device and,
  462. in the case where decompressing from RAM is faster that swap device
  463. reads, can also improve workload performance.
  464. This is marked experimental because it is a new feature (as of
  465. v3.11) that interacts heavily with memory reclaim. While these
  466. interactions don't cause any known issues on simple memory setups,
  467. they have not be fully explored on the large set of potential
  468. configurations and workloads that exist.
  469. config ZPOOL
  470. tristate "Common API for compressed memory storage"
  471. default n
  472. help
  473. Compressed memory storage API. This allows using either zbud or
  474. zsmalloc.
  475. config ZBUD
  476. tristate "Low (Up to 2x) density storage for compressed pages"
  477. default n
  478. help
  479. A special purpose allocator for storing compressed pages.
  480. It is designed to store up to two compressed pages per physical
  481. page. While this design limits storage density, it has simple and
  482. deterministic reclaim properties that make it preferable to a higher
  483. density approach when reclaim will be used.
  484. config Z3FOLD
  485. tristate "Up to 3x density storage for compressed pages"
  486. depends on ZPOOL
  487. default n
  488. help
  489. A special purpose allocator for storing compressed pages.
  490. It is designed to store up to three compressed pages per physical
  491. page. It is a ZBUD derivative so the simplicity and determinism are
  492. still there.
  493. config ZSMALLOC
  494. tristate "Memory allocator for compressed pages"
  495. depends on MMU
  496. default n
  497. help
  498. zsmalloc is a slab-based memory allocator designed to store
  499. compressed RAM pages. zsmalloc uses virtual memory mapping
  500. in order to reduce fragmentation. However, this results in a
  501. non-standard allocator interface where a handle, not a pointer, is
  502. returned by an alloc(). This handle must be mapped in order to
  503. access the allocated space.
  504. config PGTABLE_MAPPING
  505. bool "Use page table mapping to access object in zsmalloc"
  506. depends on ZSMALLOC
  507. help
  508. By default, zsmalloc uses a copy-based object mapping method to
  509. access allocations that span two pages. However, if a particular
  510. architecture (ex, ARM) performs VM mapping faster than copying,
  511. then you should select this. This causes zsmalloc to use page table
  512. mapping rather than copying for object mapping.
  513. You can check speed with zsmalloc benchmark:
  514. https://github.com/spartacus06/zsmapbench
  515. config ZSMALLOC_STAT
  516. bool "Export zsmalloc statistics"
  517. depends on ZSMALLOC
  518. select DEBUG_FS
  519. help
  520. This option enables code in the zsmalloc to collect various
  521. statistics about whats happening in zsmalloc and exports that
  522. information to userspace via debugfs.
  523. If unsure, say N.
  524. config GENERIC_EARLY_IOREMAP
  525. bool
  526. config MAX_STACK_SIZE_MB
  527. int "Maximum user stack size for 32-bit processes (MB)"
  528. default 80
  529. range 8 2048
  530. depends on STACK_GROWSUP && (!64BIT || COMPAT)
  531. help
  532. This is the maximum stack size in Megabytes in the VM layout of 32-bit
  533. user processes when the stack grows upwards (currently only on parisc
  534. arch). The stack will be located at the highest memory address minus
  535. the given value, unless the RLIMIT_STACK hard limit is changed to a
  536. smaller value in which case that is used.
  537. A sane initial value is 80 MB.
  538. config DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT
  539. bool "Defer initialisation of struct pages to kthreads"
  540. default n
  541. depends on NO_BOOTMEM
  542. depends on SPARSEMEM
  543. depends on !NEED_PER_CPU_KM
  544. help
  545. Ordinarily all struct pages are initialised during early boot in a
  546. single thread. On very large machines this can take a considerable
  547. amount of time. If this option is set, large machines will bring up
  548. a subset of memmap at boot and then initialise the rest in parallel
  549. by starting one-off "pgdatinitX" kernel thread for each node X. This
  550. has a potential performance impact on processes running early in the
  551. lifetime of the system until these kthreads finish the
  552. initialisation.
  553. config IDLE_PAGE_TRACKING
  554. bool "Enable idle page tracking"
  555. depends on SYSFS && MMU
  556. select PAGE_EXTENSION if !64BIT
  557. help
  558. This feature allows to estimate the amount of user pages that have
  559. not been touched during a given period of time. This information can
  560. be useful to tune memory cgroup limits and/or for job placement
  561. within a compute cluster.
  562. See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/idle_page_tracking.rst for
  563. more details.
  564. # arch_add_memory() comprehends device memory
  565. config ARCH_HAS_ZONE_DEVICE
  566. bool
  567. config ZONE_DEVICE
  568. bool "Device memory (pmem, HMM, etc...) hotplug support"
  569. depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG
  570. depends on MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
  571. depends on SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
  572. depends on ARCH_HAS_ZONE_DEVICE
  573. select RADIX_TREE_MULTIORDER
  574. help
  575. Device memory hotplug support allows for establishing pmem,
  576. or other device driver discovered memory regions, in the
  577. memmap. This allows pfn_to_page() lookups of otherwise
  578. "device-physical" addresses which is needed for using a DAX
  579. mapping in an O_DIRECT operation, among other things.
  580. If FS_DAX is enabled, then say Y.
  581. config ARCH_HAS_HMM
  582. bool
  583. default y
  584. depends on (X86_64 || PPC64)
  585. depends on ZONE_DEVICE
  586. depends on MMU && 64BIT
  587. depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG
  588. depends on MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
  589. depends on SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
  590. config MIGRATE_VMA_HELPER
  591. bool
  592. config DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS
  593. bool
  594. config HMM
  595. bool
  596. select MIGRATE_VMA_HELPER
  597. config HMM_MIRROR
  598. bool "HMM mirror CPU page table into a device page table"
  599. depends on ARCH_HAS_HMM
  600. select MMU_NOTIFIER
  601. select HMM
  602. help
  603. Select HMM_MIRROR if you want to mirror range of the CPU page table of a
  604. process into a device page table. Here, mirror means "keep synchronized".
  605. Prerequisites: the device must provide the ability to write-protect its
  606. page tables (at PAGE_SIZE granularity), and must be able to recover from
  607. the resulting potential page faults.
  608. config DEVICE_PRIVATE
  609. bool "Unaddressable device memory (GPU memory, ...)"
  610. depends on ARCH_HAS_HMM
  611. select HMM
  612. select DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS
  613. help
  614. Allows creation of struct pages to represent unaddressable device
  615. memory; i.e., memory that is only accessible from the device (or
  616. group of devices). You likely also want to select HMM_MIRROR.
  617. config DEVICE_PUBLIC
  618. bool "Addressable device memory (like GPU memory)"
  619. depends on ARCH_HAS_HMM
  620. select HMM
  621. select DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS
  622. help
  623. Allows creation of struct pages to represent addressable device
  624. memory; i.e., memory that is accessible from both the device and
  625. the CPU
  626. config FRAME_VECTOR
  627. bool
  628. config ARCH_USES_HIGH_VMA_FLAGS
  629. bool
  630. config ARCH_HAS_PKEYS
  631. bool
  632. config PERCPU_STATS
  633. bool "Collect percpu memory statistics"
  634. default n
  635. help
  636. This feature collects and exposes statistics via debugfs. The
  637. information includes global and per chunk statistics, which can
  638. be used to help understand percpu memory usage.
  639. config GUP_BENCHMARK
  640. bool "Enable infrastructure for get_user_pages_fast() benchmarking"
  641. default n
  642. help
  643. Provides /sys/kernel/debug/gup_benchmark that helps with testing
  644. performance of get_user_pages_fast().
  645. See tools/testing/selftests/vm/gup_benchmark.c
  646. config ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL
  647. bool
  648. endmenu