regmap.h 14 KB

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  1. #ifndef __LINUX_REGMAP_H
  2. #define __LINUX_REGMAP_H
  3. /*
  4. * Register map access API
  5. *
  6. * Copyright 2011 Wolfson Microelectronics plc
  7. *
  8. * Author: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
  9. *
  10. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  11. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  12. * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  13. */
  14. #include <linux/list.h>
  15. #include <linux/rbtree.h>
  16. struct module;
  17. struct device;
  18. struct i2c_client;
  19. struct irq_domain;
  20. struct spi_device;
  21. struct regmap;
  22. struct regmap_range_cfg;
  23. /* An enum of all the supported cache types */
  24. enum regcache_type {
  25. REGCACHE_NONE,
  26. REGCACHE_RBTREE,
  27. REGCACHE_COMPRESSED
  28. };
  29. /**
  30. * Default value for a register. We use an array of structs rather
  31. * than a simple array as many modern devices have very sparse
  32. * register maps.
  33. *
  34. * @reg: Register address.
  35. * @def: Register default value.
  36. */
  37. struct reg_default {
  38. unsigned int reg;
  39. unsigned int def;
  40. };
  41. #ifdef CONFIG_REGMAP
  42. enum regmap_endian {
  43. /* Unspecified -> 0 -> Backwards compatible default */
  44. REGMAP_ENDIAN_DEFAULT = 0,
  45. REGMAP_ENDIAN_BIG,
  46. REGMAP_ENDIAN_LITTLE,
  47. REGMAP_ENDIAN_NATIVE,
  48. };
  49. /**
  50. * Configuration for the register map of a device.
  51. *
  52. * @name: Optional name of the regmap. Useful when a device has multiple
  53. * register regions.
  54. *
  55. * @reg_bits: Number of bits in a register address, mandatory.
  56. * @reg_stride: The register address stride. Valid register addresses are a
  57. * multiple of this value. If set to 0, a value of 1 will be
  58. * used.
  59. * @pad_bits: Number of bits of padding between register and value.
  60. * @val_bits: Number of bits in a register value, mandatory.
  61. *
  62. * @writeable_reg: Optional callback returning true if the register
  63. * can be written to.
  64. * @readable_reg: Optional callback returning true if the register
  65. * can be read from.
  66. * @volatile_reg: Optional callback returning true if the register
  67. * value can't be cached.
  68. * @precious_reg: Optional callback returning true if the rgister
  69. * should not be read outside of a call from the driver
  70. * (eg, a clear on read interrupt status register).
  71. *
  72. * @max_register: Optional, specifies the maximum valid register index.
  73. * @reg_defaults: Power on reset values for registers (for use with
  74. * register cache support).
  75. * @num_reg_defaults: Number of elements in reg_defaults.
  76. *
  77. * @read_flag_mask: Mask to be set in the top byte of the register when doing
  78. * a read.
  79. * @write_flag_mask: Mask to be set in the top byte of the register when doing
  80. * a write. If both read_flag_mask and write_flag_mask are
  81. * empty the regmap_bus default masks are used.
  82. * @use_single_rw: If set, converts the bulk read and write operations into
  83. * a series of single read and write operations. This is useful
  84. * for device that does not support bulk read and write.
  85. *
  86. * @cache_type: The actual cache type.
  87. * @reg_defaults_raw: Power on reset values for registers (for use with
  88. * register cache support).
  89. * @num_reg_defaults_raw: Number of elements in reg_defaults_raw.
  90. * @reg_format_endian: Endianness for formatted register addresses. If this is
  91. * DEFAULT, the @reg_format_endian_default value from the
  92. * regmap bus is used.
  93. * @val_format_endian: Endianness for formatted register values. If this is
  94. * DEFAULT, the @reg_format_endian_default value from the
  95. * regmap bus is used.
  96. *
  97. * @ranges: Array of configuration entries for virtual address ranges.
  98. * @num_ranges: Number of range configuration entries.
  99. */
  100. struct regmap_config {
  101. const char *name;
  102. int reg_bits;
  103. int reg_stride;
  104. int pad_bits;
  105. int val_bits;
  106. bool (*writeable_reg)(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg);
  107. bool (*readable_reg)(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg);
  108. bool (*volatile_reg)(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg);
  109. bool (*precious_reg)(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg);
  110. unsigned int max_register;
  111. const struct reg_default *reg_defaults;
  112. unsigned int num_reg_defaults;
  113. enum regcache_type cache_type;
  114. const void *reg_defaults_raw;
  115. unsigned int num_reg_defaults_raw;
  116. u8 read_flag_mask;
  117. u8 write_flag_mask;
  118. bool use_single_rw;
  119. enum regmap_endian reg_format_endian;
  120. enum regmap_endian val_format_endian;
  121. const struct regmap_range_cfg *ranges;
  122. unsigned int n_ranges;
  123. };
  124. /**
  125. * Configuration for indirectly accessed or paged registers.
  126. * Registers, mapped to this virtual range, are accessed in two steps:
  127. * 1. page selector register update;
  128. * 2. access through data window registers.
  129. *
  130. * @range_min: Address of the lowest register address in virtual range.
  131. * @range_max: Address of the highest register in virtual range.
  132. *
  133. * @page_sel_reg: Register with selector field.
  134. * @page_sel_mask: Bit shift for selector value.
  135. * @page_sel_shift: Bit mask for selector value.
  136. *
  137. * @window_start: Address of first (lowest) register in data window.
  138. * @window_len: Number of registers in data window.
  139. */
  140. struct regmap_range_cfg {
  141. /* Registers of virtual address range */
  142. unsigned int range_min;
  143. unsigned int range_max;
  144. /* Page selector for indirect addressing */
  145. unsigned int selector_reg;
  146. unsigned int selector_mask;
  147. int selector_shift;
  148. /* Data window (per each page) */
  149. unsigned int window_start;
  150. unsigned int window_len;
  151. };
  152. typedef int (*regmap_hw_write)(void *context, const void *data,
  153. size_t count);
  154. typedef int (*regmap_hw_gather_write)(void *context,
  155. const void *reg, size_t reg_len,
  156. const void *val, size_t val_len);
  157. typedef int (*regmap_hw_read)(void *context,
  158. const void *reg_buf, size_t reg_size,
  159. void *val_buf, size_t val_size);
  160. typedef void (*regmap_hw_free_context)(void *context);
  161. /**
  162. * Description of a hardware bus for the register map infrastructure.
  163. *
  164. * @fast_io: Register IO is fast. Use a spinlock instead of a mutex
  165. * to perform locking.
  166. * @write: Write operation.
  167. * @gather_write: Write operation with split register/value, return -ENOTSUPP
  168. * if not implemented on a given device.
  169. * @read: Read operation. Data is returned in the buffer used to transmit
  170. * data.
  171. * @read_flag_mask: Mask to be set in the top byte of the register when doing
  172. * a read.
  173. * @reg_format_endian_default: Default endianness for formatted register
  174. * addresses. Used when the regmap_config specifies DEFAULT. If this is
  175. * DEFAULT, BIG is assumed.
  176. * @val_format_endian_default: Default endianness for formatted register
  177. * values. Used when the regmap_config specifies DEFAULT. If this is
  178. * DEFAULT, BIG is assumed.
  179. */
  180. struct regmap_bus {
  181. bool fast_io;
  182. regmap_hw_write write;
  183. regmap_hw_gather_write gather_write;
  184. regmap_hw_read read;
  185. regmap_hw_free_context free_context;
  186. u8 read_flag_mask;
  187. enum regmap_endian reg_format_endian_default;
  188. enum regmap_endian val_format_endian_default;
  189. };
  190. struct regmap *regmap_init(struct device *dev,
  191. const struct regmap_bus *bus,
  192. void *bus_context,
  193. const struct regmap_config *config);
  194. struct regmap *regmap_init_i2c(struct i2c_client *i2c,
  195. const struct regmap_config *config);
  196. struct regmap *regmap_init_spi(struct spi_device *dev,
  197. const struct regmap_config *config);
  198. struct regmap *regmap_init_mmio(struct device *dev,
  199. void __iomem *regs,
  200. const struct regmap_config *config);
  201. struct regmap *devm_regmap_init(struct device *dev,
  202. const struct regmap_bus *bus,
  203. void *bus_context,
  204. const struct regmap_config *config);
  205. struct regmap *devm_regmap_init_i2c(struct i2c_client *i2c,
  206. const struct regmap_config *config);
  207. struct regmap *devm_regmap_init_spi(struct spi_device *dev,
  208. const struct regmap_config *config);
  209. struct regmap *devm_regmap_init_mmio(struct device *dev,
  210. void __iomem *regs,
  211. const struct regmap_config *config);
  212. void regmap_exit(struct regmap *map);
  213. int regmap_reinit_cache(struct regmap *map,
  214. const struct regmap_config *config);
  215. struct regmap *dev_get_regmap(struct device *dev, const char *name);
  216. int regmap_write(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg, unsigned int val);
  217. int regmap_raw_write(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
  218. const void *val, size_t val_len);
  219. int regmap_bulk_write(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg, const void *val,
  220. size_t val_count);
  221. int regmap_read(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg, unsigned int *val);
  222. int regmap_raw_read(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
  223. void *val, size_t val_len);
  224. int regmap_bulk_read(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg, void *val,
  225. size_t val_count);
  226. int regmap_update_bits(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
  227. unsigned int mask, unsigned int val);
  228. int regmap_update_bits_check(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
  229. unsigned int mask, unsigned int val,
  230. bool *change);
  231. int regmap_get_val_bytes(struct regmap *map);
  232. int regcache_sync(struct regmap *map);
  233. int regcache_sync_region(struct regmap *map, unsigned int min,
  234. unsigned int max);
  235. void regcache_cache_only(struct regmap *map, bool enable);
  236. void regcache_cache_bypass(struct regmap *map, bool enable);
  237. void regcache_mark_dirty(struct regmap *map);
  238. int regmap_register_patch(struct regmap *map, const struct reg_default *regs,
  239. int num_regs);
  240. /**
  241. * Description of an IRQ for the generic regmap irq_chip.
  242. *
  243. * @reg_offset: Offset of the status/mask register within the bank
  244. * @mask: Mask used to flag/control the register.
  245. */
  246. struct regmap_irq {
  247. unsigned int reg_offset;
  248. unsigned int mask;
  249. };
  250. /**
  251. * Description of a generic regmap irq_chip. This is not intended to
  252. * handle every possible interrupt controller, but it should handle a
  253. * substantial proportion of those that are found in the wild.
  254. *
  255. * @name: Descriptive name for IRQ controller.
  256. *
  257. * @status_base: Base status register address.
  258. * @mask_base: Base mask register address.
  259. * @ack_base: Base ack address. If zero then the chip is clear on read.
  260. * @wake_base: Base address for wake enables. If zero unsupported.
  261. * @irq_reg_stride: Stride to use for chips where registers are not contiguous.
  262. * @runtime_pm: Hold a runtime PM lock on the device when accessing it.
  263. *
  264. * @num_regs: Number of registers in each control bank.
  265. * @irqs: Descriptors for individual IRQs. Interrupt numbers are
  266. * assigned based on the index in the array of the interrupt.
  267. * @num_irqs: Number of descriptors.
  268. */
  269. struct regmap_irq_chip {
  270. const char *name;
  271. unsigned int status_base;
  272. unsigned int mask_base;
  273. unsigned int ack_base;
  274. unsigned int wake_base;
  275. unsigned int irq_reg_stride;
  276. unsigned int mask_invert;
  277. bool runtime_pm;
  278. int num_regs;
  279. const struct regmap_irq *irqs;
  280. int num_irqs;
  281. };
  282. struct regmap_irq_chip_data;
  283. int regmap_add_irq_chip(struct regmap *map, int irq, int irq_flags,
  284. int irq_base, const struct regmap_irq_chip *chip,
  285. struct regmap_irq_chip_data **data);
  286. void regmap_del_irq_chip(int irq, struct regmap_irq_chip_data *data);
  287. int regmap_irq_chip_get_base(struct regmap_irq_chip_data *data);
  288. int regmap_irq_get_virq(struct regmap_irq_chip_data *data, int irq);
  289. struct irq_domain *regmap_irq_get_domain(struct regmap_irq_chip_data *data);
  290. #else
  291. /*
  292. * These stubs should only ever be called by generic code which has
  293. * regmap based facilities, if they ever get called at runtime
  294. * something is going wrong and something probably needs to select
  295. * REGMAP.
  296. */
  297. static inline int regmap_write(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
  298. unsigned int val)
  299. {
  300. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  301. return -EINVAL;
  302. }
  303. static inline int regmap_raw_write(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
  304. const void *val, size_t val_len)
  305. {
  306. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  307. return -EINVAL;
  308. }
  309. static inline int regmap_bulk_write(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
  310. const void *val, size_t val_count)
  311. {
  312. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  313. return -EINVAL;
  314. }
  315. static inline int regmap_read(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
  316. unsigned int *val)
  317. {
  318. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  319. return -EINVAL;
  320. }
  321. static inline int regmap_raw_read(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
  322. void *val, size_t val_len)
  323. {
  324. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  325. return -EINVAL;
  326. }
  327. static inline int regmap_bulk_read(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
  328. void *val, size_t val_count)
  329. {
  330. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  331. return -EINVAL;
  332. }
  333. static inline int regmap_update_bits(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
  334. unsigned int mask, unsigned int val)
  335. {
  336. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  337. return -EINVAL;
  338. }
  339. static inline int regmap_update_bits_check(struct regmap *map,
  340. unsigned int reg,
  341. unsigned int mask, unsigned int val,
  342. bool *change)
  343. {
  344. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  345. return -EINVAL;
  346. }
  347. static inline int regmap_get_val_bytes(struct regmap *map)
  348. {
  349. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  350. return -EINVAL;
  351. }
  352. static inline int regcache_sync(struct regmap *map)
  353. {
  354. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  355. return -EINVAL;
  356. }
  357. static inline int regcache_sync_region(struct regmap *map, unsigned int min,
  358. unsigned int max)
  359. {
  360. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  361. return -EINVAL;
  362. }
  363. static inline void regcache_cache_only(struct regmap *map, bool enable)
  364. {
  365. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  366. }
  367. static inline void regcache_cache_bypass(struct regmap *map, bool enable)
  368. {
  369. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  370. }
  371. static inline void regcache_mark_dirty(struct regmap *map)
  372. {
  373. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  374. }
  375. static inline int regmap_register_patch(struct regmap *map,
  376. const struct reg_default *regs,
  377. int num_regs)
  378. {
  379. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  380. return -EINVAL;
  381. }
  382. static inline struct regmap *dev_get_regmap(struct device *dev,
  383. const char *name)
  384. {
  385. return NULL;
  386. }
  387. #endif
  388. #endif