io.h 13 KB

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400401402403404405406
  1. /*
  2. * arch/arm/include/asm/io.h
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1996-2000 Russell King
  5. *
  6. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  7. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  8. * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  9. *
  10. * Modifications:
  11. * 16-Sep-1996 RMK Inlined the inx/outx functions & optimised for both
  12. * constant addresses and variable addresses.
  13. * 04-Dec-1997 RMK Moved a lot of this stuff to the new architecture
  14. * specific IO header files.
  15. * 27-Mar-1999 PJB Second parameter of memcpy_toio is const..
  16. * 04-Apr-1999 PJB Added check_signature.
  17. * 12-Dec-1999 RMK More cleanups
  18. * 18-Jun-2000 RMK Removed virt_to_* and friends definitions
  19. * 05-Oct-2004 BJD Moved memory string functions to use void __iomem
  20. */
  21. #ifndef __ASM_ARM_IO_H
  22. #define __ASM_ARM_IO_H
  23. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  24. #include <linux/types.h>
  25. #include <linux/blk_types.h>
  26. #include <asm/byteorder.h>
  27. #include <asm/memory.h>
  28. #include <asm-generic/pci_iomap.h>
  29. #include <xen/xen.h>
  30. /*
  31. * ISA I/O bus memory addresses are 1:1 with the physical address.
  32. */
  33. #define isa_virt_to_bus virt_to_phys
  34. #define isa_page_to_bus page_to_phys
  35. #define isa_bus_to_virt phys_to_virt
  36. /*
  37. * Atomic MMIO-wide IO modify
  38. */
  39. extern void atomic_io_modify(void __iomem *reg, u32 mask, u32 set);
  40. extern void atomic_io_modify_relaxed(void __iomem *reg, u32 mask, u32 set);
  41. /*
  42. * Generic IO read/write. These perform native-endian accesses. Note
  43. * that some architectures will want to re-define __raw_{read,write}w.
  44. */
  45. void __raw_writesb(volatile void __iomem *addr, const void *data, int bytelen);
  46. void __raw_writesw(volatile void __iomem *addr, const void *data, int wordlen);
  47. void __raw_writesl(volatile void __iomem *addr, const void *data, int longlen);
  48. void __raw_readsb(const volatile void __iomem *addr, void *data, int bytelen);
  49. void __raw_readsw(const volatile void __iomem *addr, void *data, int wordlen);
  50. void __raw_readsl(const volatile void __iomem *addr, void *data, int longlen);
  51. #if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 6
  52. /*
  53. * Half-word accesses are problematic with RiscPC due to limitations of
  54. * the bus. Rather than special-case the machine, just let the compiler
  55. * generate the access for CPUs prior to ARMv6.
  56. */
  57. #define __raw_readw(a) (__chk_io_ptr(a), *(volatile unsigned short __force *)(a))
  58. #define __raw_writew(v,a) ((void)(__chk_io_ptr(a), *(volatile unsigned short __force *)(a) = (v)))
  59. #else
  60. /*
  61. * When running under a hypervisor, we want to avoid I/O accesses with
  62. * writeback addressing modes as these incur a significant performance
  63. * overhead (the address generation must be emulated in software).
  64. */
  65. #define __raw_writew __raw_writew
  66. static inline void __raw_writew(u16 val, volatile void __iomem *addr)
  67. {
  68. asm volatile("strh %1, %0"
  69. : "+Q" (*(volatile u16 __force *)addr)
  70. : "r" (val));
  71. }
  72. #define __raw_readw __raw_readw
  73. static inline u16 __raw_readw(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
  74. {
  75. u16 val;
  76. asm volatile("ldrh %1, %0"
  77. : "+Q" (*(volatile u16 __force *)addr),
  78. "=r" (val));
  79. return val;
  80. }
  81. #endif
  82. #define __raw_writeb __raw_writeb
  83. static inline void __raw_writeb(u8 val, volatile void __iomem *addr)
  84. {
  85. asm volatile("strb %1, %0"
  86. : "+Qo" (*(volatile u8 __force *)addr)
  87. : "r" (val));
  88. }
  89. #define __raw_writel __raw_writel
  90. static inline void __raw_writel(u32 val, volatile void __iomem *addr)
  91. {
  92. asm volatile("str %1, %0"
  93. : "+Qo" (*(volatile u32 __force *)addr)
  94. : "r" (val));
  95. }
  96. #define __raw_readb __raw_readb
  97. static inline u8 __raw_readb(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
  98. {
  99. u8 val;
  100. asm volatile("ldrb %1, %0"
  101. : "+Qo" (*(volatile u8 __force *)addr),
  102. "=r" (val));
  103. return val;
  104. }
  105. #define __raw_readl __raw_readl
  106. static inline u32 __raw_readl(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
  107. {
  108. u32 val;
  109. asm volatile("ldr %1, %0"
  110. : "+Qo" (*(volatile u32 __force *)addr),
  111. "=r" (val));
  112. return val;
  113. }
  114. /*
  115. * Architecture ioremap implementation.
  116. */
  117. #define MT_DEVICE 0
  118. #define MT_DEVICE_NONSHARED 1
  119. #define MT_DEVICE_CACHED 2
  120. #define MT_DEVICE_WC 3
  121. /*
  122. * types 4 onwards can be found in asm/mach/map.h and are undefined
  123. * for ioremap
  124. */
  125. /*
  126. * __arm_ioremap takes CPU physical address.
  127. * __arm_ioremap_pfn takes a Page Frame Number and an offset into that page
  128. * The _caller variety takes a __builtin_return_address(0) value for
  129. * /proc/vmalloc to use - and should only be used in non-inline functions.
  130. */
  131. extern void __iomem *__arm_ioremap_pfn_caller(unsigned long, unsigned long,
  132. size_t, unsigned int, void *);
  133. extern void __iomem *__arm_ioremap_caller(phys_addr_t, size_t, unsigned int,
  134. void *);
  135. extern void __iomem *__arm_ioremap_pfn(unsigned long, unsigned long, size_t, unsigned int);
  136. extern void __iomem *__arm_ioremap(phys_addr_t, size_t, unsigned int);
  137. extern void __iomem *__arm_ioremap_exec(phys_addr_t, size_t, bool cached);
  138. extern void __iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr);
  139. extern void __arm_iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr);
  140. extern void __iomem * (*arch_ioremap_caller)(phys_addr_t, size_t,
  141. unsigned int, void *);
  142. extern void (*arch_iounmap)(volatile void __iomem *);
  143. /*
  144. * Bad read/write accesses...
  145. */
  146. extern void __readwrite_bug(const char *fn);
  147. /*
  148. * A typesafe __io() helper
  149. */
  150. static inline void __iomem *__typesafe_io(unsigned long addr)
  151. {
  152. return (void __iomem *)addr;
  153. }
  154. #define IOMEM(x) ((void __force __iomem *)(x))
  155. /* IO barriers */
  156. #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_DMA_MEM_BUFFERABLE
  157. #include <asm/barrier.h>
  158. #define __iormb() rmb()
  159. #define __iowmb() wmb()
  160. #else
  161. #define __iormb() do { } while (0)
  162. #define __iowmb() do { } while (0)
  163. #endif
  164. /* PCI fixed i/o mapping */
  165. #define PCI_IO_VIRT_BASE 0xfee00000
  166. #define PCI_IOBASE ((void __iomem *)PCI_IO_VIRT_BASE)
  167. #if defined(CONFIG_PCI)
  168. void pci_ioremap_set_mem_type(int mem_type);
  169. #else
  170. static inline void pci_ioremap_set_mem_type(int mem_type) {}
  171. #endif
  172. extern int pci_ioremap_io(unsigned int offset, phys_addr_t phys_addr);
  173. /*
  174. * Now, pick up the machine-defined IO definitions
  175. */
  176. #ifdef CONFIG_NEED_MACH_IO_H
  177. #include <mach/io.h>
  178. #elif defined(CONFIG_PCI)
  179. #define IO_SPACE_LIMIT ((resource_size_t)0xfffff)
  180. #define __io(a) __typesafe_io(PCI_IO_VIRT_BASE + ((a) & IO_SPACE_LIMIT))
  181. #else
  182. #define __io(a) __typesafe_io((a) & IO_SPACE_LIMIT)
  183. #endif
  184. /*
  185. * This is the limit of PC card/PCI/ISA IO space, which is by default
  186. * 64K if we have PC card, PCI or ISA support. Otherwise, default to
  187. * zero to prevent ISA/PCI drivers claiming IO space (and potentially
  188. * oopsing.)
  189. *
  190. * Only set this larger if you really need inb() et.al. to operate over
  191. * a larger address space. Note that SOC_COMMON ioremaps each sockets
  192. * IO space area, and so inb() et.al. must be defined to operate as per
  193. * readb() et.al. on such platforms.
  194. */
  195. #ifndef IO_SPACE_LIMIT
  196. #if defined(CONFIG_PCMCIA_SOC_COMMON) || defined(CONFIG_PCMCIA_SOC_COMMON_MODULE)
  197. #define IO_SPACE_LIMIT ((resource_size_t)0xffffffff)
  198. #elif defined(CONFIG_PCI) || defined(CONFIG_ISA) || defined(CONFIG_PCCARD)
  199. #define IO_SPACE_LIMIT ((resource_size_t)0xffff)
  200. #else
  201. #define IO_SPACE_LIMIT ((resource_size_t)0)
  202. #endif
  203. #endif
  204. /*
  205. * IO port access primitives
  206. * -------------------------
  207. *
  208. * The ARM doesn't have special IO access instructions; all IO is memory
  209. * mapped. Note that these are defined to perform little endian accesses
  210. * only. Their primary purpose is to access PCI and ISA peripherals.
  211. *
  212. * Note that for a big endian machine, this implies that the following
  213. * big endian mode connectivity is in place, as described by numerous
  214. * ARM documents:
  215. *
  216. * PCI: D0-D7 D8-D15 D16-D23 D24-D31
  217. * ARM: D24-D31 D16-D23 D8-D15 D0-D7
  218. *
  219. * The machine specific io.h include defines __io to translate an "IO"
  220. * address to a memory address.
  221. *
  222. * Note that we prevent GCC re-ordering or caching values in expressions
  223. * by introducing sequence points into the in*() definitions. Note that
  224. * __raw_* do not guarantee this behaviour.
  225. *
  226. * The {in,out}[bwl] macros are for emulating x86-style PCI/ISA IO space.
  227. */
  228. #ifdef __io
  229. #define outb(v,p) ({ __iowmb(); __raw_writeb(v,__io(p)); })
  230. #define outw(v,p) ({ __iowmb(); __raw_writew((__force __u16) \
  231. cpu_to_le16(v),__io(p)); })
  232. #define outl(v,p) ({ __iowmb(); __raw_writel((__force __u32) \
  233. cpu_to_le32(v),__io(p)); })
  234. #define inb(p) ({ __u8 __v = __raw_readb(__io(p)); __iormb(); __v; })
  235. #define inw(p) ({ __u16 __v = le16_to_cpu((__force __le16) \
  236. __raw_readw(__io(p))); __iormb(); __v; })
  237. #define inl(p) ({ __u32 __v = le32_to_cpu((__force __le32) \
  238. __raw_readl(__io(p))); __iormb(); __v; })
  239. #define outsb(p,d,l) __raw_writesb(__io(p),d,l)
  240. #define outsw(p,d,l) __raw_writesw(__io(p),d,l)
  241. #define outsl(p,d,l) __raw_writesl(__io(p),d,l)
  242. #define insb(p,d,l) __raw_readsb(__io(p),d,l)
  243. #define insw(p,d,l) __raw_readsw(__io(p),d,l)
  244. #define insl(p,d,l) __raw_readsl(__io(p),d,l)
  245. #endif
  246. /*
  247. * String version of IO memory access ops:
  248. */
  249. extern void _memcpy_fromio(void *, const volatile void __iomem *, size_t);
  250. extern void _memcpy_toio(volatile void __iomem *, const void *, size_t);
  251. extern void _memset_io(volatile void __iomem *, int, size_t);
  252. #define mmiowb()
  253. /*
  254. * Memory access primitives
  255. * ------------------------
  256. *
  257. * These perform PCI memory accesses via an ioremap region. They don't
  258. * take an address as such, but a cookie.
  259. *
  260. * Again, this are defined to perform little endian accesses. See the
  261. * IO port primitives for more information.
  262. */
  263. #ifndef readl
  264. #define readb_relaxed(c) ({ u8 __r = __raw_readb(c); __r; })
  265. #define readw_relaxed(c) ({ u16 __r = le16_to_cpu((__force __le16) \
  266. __raw_readw(c)); __r; })
  267. #define readl_relaxed(c) ({ u32 __r = le32_to_cpu((__force __le32) \
  268. __raw_readl(c)); __r; })
  269. #define writeb_relaxed(v,c) __raw_writeb(v,c)
  270. #define writew_relaxed(v,c) __raw_writew((__force u16) cpu_to_le16(v),c)
  271. #define writel_relaxed(v,c) __raw_writel((__force u32) cpu_to_le32(v),c)
  272. #define readb(c) ({ u8 __v = readb_relaxed(c); __iormb(); __v; })
  273. #define readw(c) ({ u16 __v = readw_relaxed(c); __iormb(); __v; })
  274. #define readl(c) ({ u32 __v = readl_relaxed(c); __iormb(); __v; })
  275. #define writeb(v,c) ({ __iowmb(); writeb_relaxed(v,c); })
  276. #define writew(v,c) ({ __iowmb(); writew_relaxed(v,c); })
  277. #define writel(v,c) ({ __iowmb(); writel_relaxed(v,c); })
  278. #define readsb(p,d,l) __raw_readsb(p,d,l)
  279. #define readsw(p,d,l) __raw_readsw(p,d,l)
  280. #define readsl(p,d,l) __raw_readsl(p,d,l)
  281. #define writesb(p,d,l) __raw_writesb(p,d,l)
  282. #define writesw(p,d,l) __raw_writesw(p,d,l)
  283. #define writesl(p,d,l) __raw_writesl(p,d,l)
  284. #define memset_io(c,v,l) _memset_io(c,(v),(l))
  285. #define memcpy_fromio(a,c,l) _memcpy_fromio((a),c,(l))
  286. #define memcpy_toio(c,a,l) _memcpy_toio(c,(a),(l))
  287. #endif /* readl */
  288. /*
  289. * ioremap and friends.
  290. *
  291. * ioremap takes a PCI memory address, as specified in
  292. * Documentation/io-mapping.txt.
  293. *
  294. */
  295. #define ioremap(cookie,size) __arm_ioremap((cookie), (size), MT_DEVICE)
  296. #define ioremap_nocache(cookie,size) __arm_ioremap((cookie), (size), MT_DEVICE)
  297. #define ioremap_cache(cookie,size) __arm_ioremap((cookie), (size), MT_DEVICE_CACHED)
  298. #define ioremap_wc(cookie,size) __arm_ioremap((cookie), (size), MT_DEVICE_WC)
  299. #define iounmap __arm_iounmap
  300. /*
  301. * io{read,write}{16,32}be() macros
  302. */
  303. #define ioread16be(p) ({ __u16 __v = be16_to_cpu((__force __be16)__raw_readw(p)); __iormb(); __v; })
  304. #define ioread32be(p) ({ __u32 __v = be32_to_cpu((__force __be32)__raw_readl(p)); __iormb(); __v; })
  305. #define iowrite16be(v,p) ({ __iowmb(); __raw_writew((__force __u16)cpu_to_be16(v), p); })
  306. #define iowrite32be(v,p) ({ __iowmb(); __raw_writel((__force __u32)cpu_to_be32(v), p); })
  307. #ifndef ioport_map
  308. #define ioport_map ioport_map
  309. extern void __iomem *ioport_map(unsigned long port, unsigned int nr);
  310. #endif
  311. #ifndef ioport_unmap
  312. #define ioport_unmap ioport_unmap
  313. extern void ioport_unmap(void __iomem *addr);
  314. #endif
  315. struct pci_dev;
  316. #define pci_iounmap pci_iounmap
  317. extern void pci_iounmap(struct pci_dev *dev, void __iomem *addr);
  318. /*
  319. * Convert a physical pointer to a virtual kernel pointer for /dev/mem
  320. * access
  321. */
  322. #define xlate_dev_mem_ptr(p) __va(p)
  323. /*
  324. * Convert a virtual cached pointer to an uncached pointer
  325. */
  326. #define xlate_dev_kmem_ptr(p) p
  327. #include <asm-generic/io.h>
  328. /*
  329. * can the hardware map this into one segment or not, given no other
  330. * constraints.
  331. */
  332. #define BIOVEC_MERGEABLE(vec1, vec2) \
  333. ((bvec_to_phys((vec1)) + (vec1)->bv_len) == bvec_to_phys((vec2)))
  334. struct bio_vec;
  335. extern bool xen_biovec_phys_mergeable(const struct bio_vec *vec1,
  336. const struct bio_vec *vec2);
  337. #define BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(vec1, vec2) \
  338. (__BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(vec1, vec2) && \
  339. (!xen_domain() || xen_biovec_phys_mergeable(vec1, vec2)))
  340. #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  341. #define ARCH_HAS_VALID_PHYS_ADDR_RANGE
  342. extern int valid_phys_addr_range(phys_addr_t addr, size_t size);
  343. extern int valid_mmap_phys_addr_range(unsigned long pfn, size_t size);
  344. extern int devmem_is_allowed(unsigned long pfn);
  345. #endif
  346. /*
  347. * Register ISA memory and port locations for glibc iopl/inb/outb
  348. * emulation.
  349. */
  350. extern void register_isa_ports(unsigned int mmio, unsigned int io,
  351. unsigned int io_shift);
  352. #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
  353. #endif /* __ASM_ARM_IO_H */