i2c.h 27 KB

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  1. /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  2. /* */
  3. /* i2c.h - definitions for the i2c-bus interface */
  4. /* */
  5. /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  6. /* Copyright (C) 1995-2000 Simon G. Vogl
  7. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  8. it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  9. the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  10. (at your option) any later version.
  11. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  14. GNU General Public License for more details.
  15. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  16. along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  17. Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
  18. MA 02110-1301 USA. */
  19. /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  20. /* With some changes from Kyösti Mälkki <kmalkki@cc.hut.fi> and
  21. Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl> */
  22. #ifndef _LINUX_I2C_H
  23. #define _LINUX_I2C_H
  24. #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
  25. #include <linux/device.h> /* for struct device */
  26. #include <linux/sched.h> /* for completion */
  27. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  28. #include <linux/of.h> /* for struct device_node */
  29. #include <linux/swab.h> /* for swab16 */
  30. #include <uapi/linux/i2c.h>
  31. extern struct bus_type i2c_bus_type;
  32. extern struct device_type i2c_adapter_type;
  33. /* --- General options ------------------------------------------------ */
  34. struct i2c_msg;
  35. struct i2c_algorithm;
  36. struct i2c_adapter;
  37. struct i2c_client;
  38. struct i2c_driver;
  39. union i2c_smbus_data;
  40. struct i2c_board_info;
  41. enum i2c_slave_event;
  42. typedef int (*i2c_slave_cb_t)(struct i2c_client *, enum i2c_slave_event, u8 *);
  43. struct module;
  44. #if defined(CONFIG_I2C) || defined(CONFIG_I2C_MODULE)
  45. /*
  46. * The master routines are the ones normally used to transmit data to devices
  47. * on a bus (or read from them). Apart from two basic transfer functions to
  48. * transmit one message at a time, a more complex version can be used to
  49. * transmit an arbitrary number of messages without interruption.
  50. * @count must be be less than 64k since msg.len is u16.
  51. */
  52. extern int i2c_master_send(const struct i2c_client *client, const char *buf,
  53. int count);
  54. extern int i2c_master_recv(const struct i2c_client *client, char *buf,
  55. int count);
  56. /* Transfer num messages.
  57. */
  58. extern int i2c_transfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
  59. int num);
  60. /* Unlocked flavor */
  61. extern int __i2c_transfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
  62. int num);
  63. /* This is the very generalized SMBus access routine. You probably do not
  64. want to use this, though; one of the functions below may be much easier,
  65. and probably just as fast.
  66. Note that we use i2c_adapter here, because you do not need a specific
  67. smbus adapter to call this function. */
  68. extern s32 i2c_smbus_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, u16 addr,
  69. unsigned short flags, char read_write, u8 command,
  70. int size, union i2c_smbus_data *data);
  71. /* Now follow the 'nice' access routines. These also document the calling
  72. conventions of i2c_smbus_xfer. */
  73. extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte(const struct i2c_client *client);
  74. extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 value);
  75. extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
  76. u8 command);
  77. extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
  78. u8 command, u8 value);
  79. extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_word_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
  80. u8 command);
  81. extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_word_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
  82. u8 command, u16 value);
  83. static inline s32
  84. i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command)
  85. {
  86. s32 value = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, command);
  87. return (value < 0) ? value : swab16(value);
  88. }
  89. static inline s32
  90. i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(const struct i2c_client *client,
  91. u8 command, u16 value)
  92. {
  93. return i2c_smbus_write_word_data(client, command, swab16(value));
  94. }
  95. /* Returns the number of read bytes */
  96. extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
  97. u8 command, u8 *values);
  98. extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
  99. u8 command, u8 length, const u8 *values);
  100. /* Returns the number of read bytes */
  101. extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
  102. u8 command, u8 length, u8 *values);
  103. extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
  104. u8 command, u8 length,
  105. const u8 *values);
  106. extern s32
  107. i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data_or_emulated(const struct i2c_client *client,
  108. u8 command, u8 length, u8 *values);
  109. #endif /* I2C */
  110. /**
  111. * struct i2c_driver - represent an I2C device driver
  112. * @class: What kind of i2c device we instantiate (for detect)
  113. * @attach_adapter: Callback for bus addition (deprecated)
  114. * @probe: Callback for device binding
  115. * @remove: Callback for device unbinding
  116. * @shutdown: Callback for device shutdown
  117. * @alert: Alert callback, for example for the SMBus alert protocol
  118. * @command: Callback for bus-wide signaling (optional)
  119. * @driver: Device driver model driver
  120. * @id_table: List of I2C devices supported by this driver
  121. * @detect: Callback for device detection
  122. * @address_list: The I2C addresses to probe (for detect)
  123. * @clients: List of detected clients we created (for i2c-core use only)
  124. *
  125. * The driver.owner field should be set to the module owner of this driver.
  126. * The driver.name field should be set to the name of this driver.
  127. *
  128. * For automatic device detection, both @detect and @address_list must
  129. * be defined. @class should also be set, otherwise only devices forced
  130. * with module parameters will be created. The detect function must
  131. * fill at least the name field of the i2c_board_info structure it is
  132. * handed upon successful detection, and possibly also the flags field.
  133. *
  134. * If @detect is missing, the driver will still work fine for enumerated
  135. * devices. Detected devices simply won't be supported. This is expected
  136. * for the many I2C/SMBus devices which can't be detected reliably, and
  137. * the ones which can always be enumerated in practice.
  138. *
  139. * The i2c_client structure which is handed to the @detect callback is
  140. * not a real i2c_client. It is initialized just enough so that you can
  141. * call i2c_smbus_read_byte_data and friends on it. Don't do anything
  142. * else with it. In particular, calling dev_dbg and friends on it is
  143. * not allowed.
  144. */
  145. struct i2c_driver {
  146. unsigned int class;
  147. /* Notifies the driver that a new bus has appeared. You should avoid
  148. * using this, it will be removed in a near future.
  149. */
  150. int (*attach_adapter)(struct i2c_adapter *) __deprecated;
  151. /* Standard driver model interfaces */
  152. int (*probe)(struct i2c_client *, const struct i2c_device_id *);
  153. int (*remove)(struct i2c_client *);
  154. /* driver model interfaces that don't relate to enumeration */
  155. void (*shutdown)(struct i2c_client *);
  156. /* Alert callback, for example for the SMBus alert protocol.
  157. * The format and meaning of the data value depends on the protocol.
  158. * For the SMBus alert protocol, there is a single bit of data passed
  159. * as the alert response's low bit ("event flag").
  160. */
  161. void (*alert)(struct i2c_client *, unsigned int data);
  162. /* a ioctl like command that can be used to perform specific functions
  163. * with the device.
  164. */
  165. int (*command)(struct i2c_client *client, unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
  166. struct device_driver driver;
  167. const struct i2c_device_id *id_table;
  168. /* Device detection callback for automatic device creation */
  169. int (*detect)(struct i2c_client *, struct i2c_board_info *);
  170. const unsigned short *address_list;
  171. struct list_head clients;
  172. };
  173. #define to_i2c_driver(d) container_of(d, struct i2c_driver, driver)
  174. /**
  175. * struct i2c_client - represent an I2C slave device
  176. * @flags: I2C_CLIENT_TEN indicates the device uses a ten bit chip address;
  177. * I2C_CLIENT_PEC indicates it uses SMBus Packet Error Checking
  178. * @addr: Address used on the I2C bus connected to the parent adapter.
  179. * @name: Indicates the type of the device, usually a chip name that's
  180. * generic enough to hide second-sourcing and compatible revisions.
  181. * @adapter: manages the bus segment hosting this I2C device
  182. * @dev: Driver model device node for the slave.
  183. * @irq: indicates the IRQ generated by this device (if any)
  184. * @detected: member of an i2c_driver.clients list or i2c-core's
  185. * userspace_devices list
  186. * @slave_cb: Callback when I2C slave mode of an adapter is used. The adapter
  187. * calls it to pass on slave events to the slave driver.
  188. *
  189. * An i2c_client identifies a single device (i.e. chip) connected to an
  190. * i2c bus. The behaviour exposed to Linux is defined by the driver
  191. * managing the device.
  192. */
  193. struct i2c_client {
  194. unsigned short flags; /* div., see below */
  195. unsigned short addr; /* chip address - NOTE: 7bit */
  196. /* addresses are stored in the */
  197. /* _LOWER_ 7 bits */
  198. char name[I2C_NAME_SIZE];
  199. struct i2c_adapter *adapter; /* the adapter we sit on */
  200. struct device dev; /* the device structure */
  201. int irq; /* irq issued by device */
  202. struct list_head detected;
  203. #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_SLAVE)
  204. i2c_slave_cb_t slave_cb; /* callback for slave mode */
  205. #endif
  206. };
  207. #define to_i2c_client(d) container_of(d, struct i2c_client, dev)
  208. extern struct i2c_client *i2c_verify_client(struct device *dev);
  209. extern struct i2c_adapter *i2c_verify_adapter(struct device *dev);
  210. static inline struct i2c_client *kobj_to_i2c_client(struct kobject *kobj)
  211. {
  212. struct device * const dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
  213. return to_i2c_client(dev);
  214. }
  215. static inline void *i2c_get_clientdata(const struct i2c_client *dev)
  216. {
  217. return dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
  218. }
  219. static inline void i2c_set_clientdata(struct i2c_client *dev, void *data)
  220. {
  221. dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, data);
  222. }
  223. /* I2C slave support */
  224. #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_SLAVE)
  225. enum i2c_slave_event {
  226. I2C_SLAVE_READ_REQUESTED,
  227. I2C_SLAVE_WRITE_REQUESTED,
  228. I2C_SLAVE_READ_PROCESSED,
  229. I2C_SLAVE_WRITE_RECEIVED,
  230. I2C_SLAVE_STOP,
  231. };
  232. extern int i2c_slave_register(struct i2c_client *client, i2c_slave_cb_t slave_cb);
  233. extern int i2c_slave_unregister(struct i2c_client *client);
  234. static inline int i2c_slave_event(struct i2c_client *client,
  235. enum i2c_slave_event event, u8 *val)
  236. {
  237. return client->slave_cb(client, event, val);
  238. }
  239. #endif
  240. /**
  241. * struct i2c_board_info - template for device creation
  242. * @type: chip type, to initialize i2c_client.name
  243. * @flags: to initialize i2c_client.flags
  244. * @addr: stored in i2c_client.addr
  245. * @platform_data: stored in i2c_client.dev.platform_data
  246. * @archdata: copied into i2c_client.dev.archdata
  247. * @of_node: pointer to OpenFirmware device node
  248. * @fwnode: device node supplied by the platform firmware
  249. * @irq: stored in i2c_client.irq
  250. *
  251. * I2C doesn't actually support hardware probing, although controllers and
  252. * devices may be able to use I2C_SMBUS_QUICK to tell whether or not there's
  253. * a device at a given address. Drivers commonly need more information than
  254. * that, such as chip type, configuration, associated IRQ, and so on.
  255. *
  256. * i2c_board_info is used to build tables of information listing I2C devices
  257. * that are present. This information is used to grow the driver model tree.
  258. * For mainboards this is done statically using i2c_register_board_info();
  259. * bus numbers identify adapters that aren't yet available. For add-on boards,
  260. * i2c_new_device() does this dynamically with the adapter already known.
  261. */
  262. struct i2c_board_info {
  263. char type[I2C_NAME_SIZE];
  264. unsigned short flags;
  265. unsigned short addr;
  266. void *platform_data;
  267. struct dev_archdata *archdata;
  268. struct device_node *of_node;
  269. struct fwnode_handle *fwnode;
  270. int irq;
  271. };
  272. /**
  273. * I2C_BOARD_INFO - macro used to list an i2c device and its address
  274. * @dev_type: identifies the device type
  275. * @dev_addr: the device's address on the bus.
  276. *
  277. * This macro initializes essential fields of a struct i2c_board_info,
  278. * declaring what has been provided on a particular board. Optional
  279. * fields (such as associated irq, or device-specific platform_data)
  280. * are provided using conventional syntax.
  281. */
  282. #define I2C_BOARD_INFO(dev_type, dev_addr) \
  283. .type = dev_type, .addr = (dev_addr)
  284. #if defined(CONFIG_I2C) || defined(CONFIG_I2C_MODULE)
  285. /* Add-on boards should register/unregister their devices; e.g. a board
  286. * with integrated I2C, a config eeprom, sensors, and a codec that's
  287. * used in conjunction with the primary hardware.
  288. */
  289. extern struct i2c_client *
  290. i2c_new_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_board_info const *info);
  291. /* If you don't know the exact address of an I2C device, use this variant
  292. * instead, which can probe for device presence in a list of possible
  293. * addresses. The "probe" callback function is optional. If it is provided,
  294. * it must return 1 on successful probe, 0 otherwise. If it is not provided,
  295. * a default probing method is used.
  296. */
  297. extern struct i2c_client *
  298. i2c_new_probed_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
  299. struct i2c_board_info *info,
  300. unsigned short const *addr_list,
  301. int (*probe)(struct i2c_adapter *, unsigned short addr));
  302. /* Common custom probe functions */
  303. extern int i2c_probe_func_quick_read(struct i2c_adapter *, unsigned short addr);
  304. /* For devices that use several addresses, use i2c_new_dummy() to make
  305. * client handles for the extra addresses.
  306. */
  307. extern struct i2c_client *
  308. i2c_new_dummy(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 address);
  309. extern void i2c_unregister_device(struct i2c_client *);
  310. #endif /* I2C */
  311. /* Mainboard arch_initcall() code should register all its I2C devices.
  312. * This is done at arch_initcall time, before declaring any i2c adapters.
  313. * Modules for add-on boards must use other calls.
  314. */
  315. #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_BOARDINFO
  316. extern int
  317. i2c_register_board_info(int busnum, struct i2c_board_info const *info,
  318. unsigned n);
  319. #else
  320. static inline int
  321. i2c_register_board_info(int busnum, struct i2c_board_info const *info,
  322. unsigned n)
  323. {
  324. return 0;
  325. }
  326. #endif /* I2C_BOARDINFO */
  327. /**
  328. * struct i2c_algorithm - represent I2C transfer method
  329. * @master_xfer: Issue a set of i2c transactions to the given I2C adapter
  330. * defined by the msgs array, with num messages available to transfer via
  331. * the adapter specified by adap.
  332. * @smbus_xfer: Issue smbus transactions to the given I2C adapter. If this
  333. * is not present, then the bus layer will try and convert the SMBus calls
  334. * into I2C transfers instead.
  335. * @functionality: Return the flags that this algorithm/adapter pair supports
  336. * from the I2C_FUNC_* flags.
  337. * @reg_slave: Register given client to I2C slave mode of this adapter
  338. * @unreg_slave: Unregister given client from I2C slave mode of this adapter
  339. *
  340. * The following structs are for those who like to implement new bus drivers:
  341. * i2c_algorithm is the interface to a class of hardware solutions which can
  342. * be addressed using the same bus algorithms - i.e. bit-banging or the PCF8584
  343. * to name two of the most common.
  344. *
  345. * The return codes from the @master_xfer field should indicate the type of
  346. * error code that occurred during the transfer, as documented in the kernel
  347. * Documentation file Documentation/i2c/fault-codes.
  348. */
  349. struct i2c_algorithm {
  350. /* If an adapter algorithm can't do I2C-level access, set master_xfer
  351. to NULL. If an adapter algorithm can do SMBus access, set
  352. smbus_xfer. If set to NULL, the SMBus protocol is simulated
  353. using common I2C messages */
  354. /* master_xfer should return the number of messages successfully
  355. processed, or a negative value on error */
  356. int (*master_xfer)(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
  357. int num);
  358. int (*smbus_xfer) (struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 addr,
  359. unsigned short flags, char read_write,
  360. u8 command, int size, union i2c_smbus_data *data);
  361. /* To determine what the adapter supports */
  362. u32 (*functionality) (struct i2c_adapter *);
  363. #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_SLAVE)
  364. int (*reg_slave)(struct i2c_client *client);
  365. int (*unreg_slave)(struct i2c_client *client);
  366. #endif
  367. };
  368. /**
  369. * struct i2c_timings - I2C timing information
  370. * @bus_freq_hz: the bus frequency in Hz
  371. * @scl_rise_ns: time SCL signal takes to rise in ns; t(r) in the I2C specification
  372. * @scl_fall_ns: time SCL signal takes to fall in ns; t(f) in the I2C specification
  373. * @scl_int_delay_ns: time IP core additionally needs to setup SCL in ns
  374. * @sda_fall_ns: time SDA signal takes to fall in ns; t(f) in the I2C specification
  375. */
  376. struct i2c_timings {
  377. u32 bus_freq_hz;
  378. u32 scl_rise_ns;
  379. u32 scl_fall_ns;
  380. u32 scl_int_delay_ns;
  381. u32 sda_fall_ns;
  382. };
  383. /**
  384. * struct i2c_bus_recovery_info - I2C bus recovery information
  385. * @recover_bus: Recover routine. Either pass driver's recover_bus() routine, or
  386. * i2c_generic_scl_recovery() or i2c_generic_gpio_recovery().
  387. * @get_scl: This gets current value of SCL line. Mandatory for generic SCL
  388. * recovery. Used internally for generic GPIO recovery.
  389. * @set_scl: This sets/clears SCL line. Mandatory for generic SCL recovery. Used
  390. * internally for generic GPIO recovery.
  391. * @get_sda: This gets current value of SDA line. Optional for generic SCL
  392. * recovery. Used internally, if sda_gpio is a valid GPIO, for generic GPIO
  393. * recovery.
  394. * @prepare_recovery: This will be called before starting recovery. Platform may
  395. * configure padmux here for SDA/SCL line or something else they want.
  396. * @unprepare_recovery: This will be called after completing recovery. Platform
  397. * may configure padmux here for SDA/SCL line or something else they want.
  398. * @scl_gpio: gpio number of the SCL line. Only required for GPIO recovery.
  399. * @sda_gpio: gpio number of the SDA line. Only required for GPIO recovery.
  400. */
  401. struct i2c_bus_recovery_info {
  402. int (*recover_bus)(struct i2c_adapter *);
  403. int (*get_scl)(struct i2c_adapter *);
  404. void (*set_scl)(struct i2c_adapter *, int val);
  405. int (*get_sda)(struct i2c_adapter *);
  406. void (*prepare_recovery)(struct i2c_adapter *);
  407. void (*unprepare_recovery)(struct i2c_adapter *);
  408. /* gpio recovery */
  409. int scl_gpio;
  410. int sda_gpio;
  411. };
  412. int i2c_recover_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
  413. /* Generic recovery routines */
  414. int i2c_generic_gpio_recovery(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
  415. int i2c_generic_scl_recovery(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
  416. /**
  417. * struct i2c_adapter_quirks - describe flaws of an i2c adapter
  418. * @flags: see I2C_AQ_* for possible flags and read below
  419. * @max_num_msgs: maximum number of messages per transfer
  420. * @max_write_len: maximum length of a write message
  421. * @max_read_len: maximum length of a read message
  422. * @max_comb_1st_msg_len: maximum length of the first msg in a combined message
  423. * @max_comb_2nd_msg_len: maximum length of the second msg in a combined message
  424. *
  425. * Note about combined messages: Some I2C controllers can only send one message
  426. * per transfer, plus something called combined message or write-then-read.
  427. * This is (usually) a small write message followed by a read message and
  428. * barely enough to access register based devices like EEPROMs. There is a flag
  429. * to support this mode. It implies max_num_msg = 2 and does the length checks
  430. * with max_comb_*_len because combined message mode usually has its own
  431. * limitations. Because of HW implementations, some controllers can actually do
  432. * write-then-anything or other variants. To support that, write-then-read has
  433. * been broken out into smaller bits like write-first and read-second which can
  434. * be combined as needed.
  435. */
  436. struct i2c_adapter_quirks {
  437. u64 flags;
  438. int max_num_msgs;
  439. u16 max_write_len;
  440. u16 max_read_len;
  441. u16 max_comb_1st_msg_len;
  442. u16 max_comb_2nd_msg_len;
  443. };
  444. /* enforce max_num_msgs = 2 and use max_comb_*_len for length checks */
  445. #define I2C_AQ_COMB BIT(0)
  446. /* first combined message must be write */
  447. #define I2C_AQ_COMB_WRITE_FIRST BIT(1)
  448. /* second combined message must be read */
  449. #define I2C_AQ_COMB_READ_SECOND BIT(2)
  450. /* both combined messages must have the same target address */
  451. #define I2C_AQ_COMB_SAME_ADDR BIT(3)
  452. /* convenience macro for typical write-then read case */
  453. #define I2C_AQ_COMB_WRITE_THEN_READ (I2C_AQ_COMB | I2C_AQ_COMB_WRITE_FIRST | \
  454. I2C_AQ_COMB_READ_SECOND | I2C_AQ_COMB_SAME_ADDR)
  455. /* clock stretching is not supported */
  456. #define I2C_AQ_NO_CLK_STRETCH BIT(4)
  457. /*
  458. * i2c_adapter is the structure used to identify a physical i2c bus along
  459. * with the access algorithms necessary to access it.
  460. */
  461. struct i2c_adapter {
  462. struct module *owner;
  463. unsigned int class; /* classes to allow probing for */
  464. const struct i2c_algorithm *algo; /* the algorithm to access the bus */
  465. void *algo_data;
  466. /* data fields that are valid for all devices */
  467. struct rt_mutex bus_lock;
  468. int timeout; /* in jiffies */
  469. int retries;
  470. struct device dev; /* the adapter device */
  471. int nr;
  472. char name[48];
  473. struct completion dev_released;
  474. struct mutex userspace_clients_lock;
  475. struct list_head userspace_clients;
  476. struct i2c_bus_recovery_info *bus_recovery_info;
  477. const struct i2c_adapter_quirks *quirks;
  478. void (*lock_bus)(struct i2c_adapter *, unsigned int flags);
  479. int (*trylock_bus)(struct i2c_adapter *, unsigned int flags);
  480. void (*unlock_bus)(struct i2c_adapter *, unsigned int flags);
  481. };
  482. #define to_i2c_adapter(d) container_of(d, struct i2c_adapter, dev)
  483. static inline void *i2c_get_adapdata(const struct i2c_adapter *dev)
  484. {
  485. return dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
  486. }
  487. static inline void i2c_set_adapdata(struct i2c_adapter *dev, void *data)
  488. {
  489. dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, data);
  490. }
  491. static inline struct i2c_adapter *
  492. i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(const struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
  493. {
  494. #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_MUX)
  495. struct device *parent = adapter->dev.parent;
  496. if (parent != NULL && parent->type == &i2c_adapter_type)
  497. return to_i2c_adapter(parent);
  498. else
  499. #endif
  500. return NULL;
  501. }
  502. int i2c_for_each_dev(void *data, int (*fn)(struct device *, void *));
  503. /* Adapter locking functions, exported for shared pin cases */
  504. #define I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER BIT(0)
  505. #define I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT BIT(1)
  506. /**
  507. * i2c_lock_bus - Get exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
  508. * @adapter: Target I2C bus segment
  509. * @flags: I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER locks the root i2c adapter, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT
  510. * locks only this branch in the adapter tree
  511. */
  512. static inline void
  513. i2c_lock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int flags)
  514. {
  515. adapter->lock_bus(adapter, flags);
  516. }
  517. /**
  518. * i2c_unlock_bus - Release exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
  519. * @adapter: Target I2C bus segment
  520. * @flags: I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER unlocks the root i2c adapter, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT
  521. * unlocks only this branch in the adapter tree
  522. */
  523. static inline void
  524. i2c_unlock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int flags)
  525. {
  526. adapter->unlock_bus(adapter, flags);
  527. }
  528. static inline void
  529. i2c_lock_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
  530. {
  531. i2c_lock_bus(adapter, I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER);
  532. }
  533. static inline void
  534. i2c_unlock_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
  535. {
  536. i2c_unlock_bus(adapter, I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER);
  537. }
  538. /*flags for the client struct: */
  539. #define I2C_CLIENT_PEC 0x04 /* Use Packet Error Checking */
  540. #define I2C_CLIENT_TEN 0x10 /* we have a ten bit chip address */
  541. /* Must equal I2C_M_TEN below */
  542. #define I2C_CLIENT_SLAVE 0x20 /* we are the slave */
  543. #define I2C_CLIENT_WAKE 0x80 /* for board_info; true iff can wake */
  544. #define I2C_CLIENT_SCCB 0x9000 /* Use Omnivision SCCB protocol */
  545. /* Must match I2C_M_STOP|IGNORE_NAK */
  546. /* i2c adapter classes (bitmask) */
  547. #define I2C_CLASS_HWMON (1<<0) /* lm_sensors, ... */
  548. #define I2C_CLASS_DDC (1<<3) /* DDC bus on graphics adapters */
  549. #define I2C_CLASS_SPD (1<<7) /* Memory modules */
  550. #define I2C_CLASS_DEPRECATED (1<<8) /* Warn users that adapter will stop using classes */
  551. /* Internal numbers to terminate lists */
  552. #define I2C_CLIENT_END 0xfffeU
  553. /* Construct an I2C_CLIENT_END-terminated array of i2c addresses */
  554. #define I2C_ADDRS(addr, addrs...) \
  555. ((const unsigned short []){ addr, ## addrs, I2C_CLIENT_END })
  556. /* ----- functions exported by i2c.o */
  557. /* administration...
  558. */
  559. #if defined(CONFIG_I2C) || defined(CONFIG_I2C_MODULE)
  560. extern int i2c_add_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *);
  561. extern void i2c_del_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *);
  562. extern int i2c_add_numbered_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *);
  563. extern int i2c_register_driver(struct module *, struct i2c_driver *);
  564. extern void i2c_del_driver(struct i2c_driver *);
  565. /* use a define to avoid include chaining to get THIS_MODULE */
  566. #define i2c_add_driver(driver) \
  567. i2c_register_driver(THIS_MODULE, driver)
  568. extern struct i2c_client *i2c_use_client(struct i2c_client *client);
  569. extern void i2c_release_client(struct i2c_client *client);
  570. /* call the i2c_client->command() of all attached clients with
  571. * the given arguments */
  572. extern void i2c_clients_command(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
  573. unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
  574. extern struct i2c_adapter *i2c_get_adapter(int nr);
  575. extern void i2c_put_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
  576. void i2c_parse_fw_timings(struct device *dev, struct i2c_timings *t, bool use_defaults);
  577. /* Return the functionality mask */
  578. static inline u32 i2c_get_functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
  579. {
  580. return adap->algo->functionality(adap);
  581. }
  582. /* Return 1 if adapter supports everything we need, 0 if not. */
  583. static inline int i2c_check_functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u32 func)
  584. {
  585. return (func & i2c_get_functionality(adap)) == func;
  586. }
  587. /**
  588. * i2c_check_quirks() - Function for checking the quirk flags in an i2c adapter
  589. * @adap: i2c adapter
  590. * @quirks: quirk flags
  591. *
  592. * Return: true if the adapter has all the specified quirk flags, false if not
  593. */
  594. static inline bool i2c_check_quirks(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u64 quirks)
  595. {
  596. if (!adap->quirks)
  597. return false;
  598. return (adap->quirks->flags & quirks) == quirks;
  599. }
  600. /* Return the adapter number for a specific adapter */
  601. static inline int i2c_adapter_id(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
  602. {
  603. return adap->nr;
  604. }
  605. static inline u8 i2c_8bit_addr_from_msg(const struct i2c_msg *msg)
  606. {
  607. return (msg->addr << 1) | (msg->flags & I2C_M_RD ? 1 : 0);
  608. }
  609. /**
  610. * module_i2c_driver() - Helper macro for registering a modular I2C driver
  611. * @__i2c_driver: i2c_driver struct
  612. *
  613. * Helper macro for I2C drivers which do not do anything special in module
  614. * init/exit. This eliminates a lot of boilerplate. Each module may only
  615. * use this macro once, and calling it replaces module_init() and module_exit()
  616. */
  617. #define module_i2c_driver(__i2c_driver) \
  618. module_driver(__i2c_driver, i2c_add_driver, \
  619. i2c_del_driver)
  620. /**
  621. * builtin_i2c_driver() - Helper macro for registering a builtin I2C driver
  622. * @__i2c_driver: i2c_driver struct
  623. *
  624. * Helper macro for I2C drivers which do not do anything special in their
  625. * init. This eliminates a lot of boilerplate. Each driver may only
  626. * use this macro once, and calling it replaces device_initcall().
  627. */
  628. #define builtin_i2c_driver(__i2c_driver) \
  629. builtin_driver(__i2c_driver, i2c_add_driver)
  630. #endif /* I2C */
  631. #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF)
  632. /* must call put_device() when done with returned i2c_client device */
  633. extern struct i2c_client *of_find_i2c_device_by_node(struct device_node *node);
  634. /* must call put_device() when done with returned i2c_adapter device */
  635. extern struct i2c_adapter *of_find_i2c_adapter_by_node(struct device_node *node);
  636. /* must call i2c_put_adapter() when done with returned i2c_adapter device */
  637. struct i2c_adapter *of_get_i2c_adapter_by_node(struct device_node *node);
  638. #else
  639. static inline struct i2c_client *of_find_i2c_device_by_node(struct device_node *node)
  640. {
  641. return NULL;
  642. }
  643. static inline struct i2c_adapter *of_find_i2c_adapter_by_node(struct device_node *node)
  644. {
  645. return NULL;
  646. }
  647. static inline struct i2c_adapter *of_get_i2c_adapter_by_node(struct device_node *node)
  648. {
  649. return NULL;
  650. }
  651. #endif /* CONFIG_OF */
  652. #endif /* _LINUX_I2C_H */