sched.h 85 KB

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  1. #ifndef _LINUX_SCHED_H
  2. #define _LINUX_SCHED_H
  3. #include <uapi/linux/sched.h>
  4. #include <linux/sched/prio.h>
  5. struct sched_param {
  6. int sched_priority;
  7. };
  8. #include <asm/param.h> /* for HZ */
  9. #include <linux/capability.h>
  10. #include <linux/threads.h>
  11. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  12. #include <linux/types.h>
  13. #include <linux/timex.h>
  14. #include <linux/jiffies.h>
  15. #include <linux/plist.h>
  16. #include <linux/rbtree.h>
  17. #include <linux/thread_info.h>
  18. #include <linux/cpumask.h>
  19. #include <linux/errno.h>
  20. #include <linux/nodemask.h>
  21. #include <linux/mm_types.h>
  22. #include <linux/preempt_mask.h>
  23. #include <asm/page.h>
  24. #include <asm/ptrace.h>
  25. #include <linux/cputime.h>
  26. #include <linux/smp.h>
  27. #include <linux/sem.h>
  28. #include <linux/shm.h>
  29. #include <linux/signal.h>
  30. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  31. #include <linux/completion.h>
  32. #include <linux/pid.h>
  33. #include <linux/percpu.h>
  34. #include <linux/topology.h>
  35. #include <linux/proportions.h>
  36. #include <linux/seccomp.h>
  37. #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  38. #include <linux/rculist.h>
  39. #include <linux/rtmutex.h>
  40. #include <linux/time.h>
  41. #include <linux/param.h>
  42. #include <linux/resource.h>
  43. #include <linux/timer.h>
  44. #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
  45. #include <linux/task_io_accounting.h>
  46. #include <linux/latencytop.h>
  47. #include <linux/cred.h>
  48. #include <linux/llist.h>
  49. #include <linux/uidgid.h>
  50. #include <linux/gfp.h>
  51. #include <asm/processor.h>
  52. #define SCHED_ATTR_SIZE_VER0 48 /* sizeof first published struct */
  53. /*
  54. * Extended scheduling parameters data structure.
  55. *
  56. * This is needed because the original struct sched_param can not be
  57. * altered without introducing ABI issues with legacy applications
  58. * (e.g., in sched_getparam()).
  59. *
  60. * However, the possibility of specifying more than just a priority for
  61. * the tasks may be useful for a wide variety of application fields, e.g.,
  62. * multimedia, streaming, automation and control, and many others.
  63. *
  64. * This variant (sched_attr) is meant at describing a so-called
  65. * sporadic time-constrained task. In such model a task is specified by:
  66. * - the activation period or minimum instance inter-arrival time;
  67. * - the maximum (or average, depending on the actual scheduling
  68. * discipline) computation time of all instances, a.k.a. runtime;
  69. * - the deadline (relative to the actual activation time) of each
  70. * instance.
  71. * Very briefly, a periodic (sporadic) task asks for the execution of
  72. * some specific computation --which is typically called an instance--
  73. * (at most) every period. Moreover, each instance typically lasts no more
  74. * than the runtime and must be completed by time instant t equal to
  75. * the instance activation time + the deadline.
  76. *
  77. * This is reflected by the actual fields of the sched_attr structure:
  78. *
  79. * @size size of the structure, for fwd/bwd compat.
  80. *
  81. * @sched_policy task's scheduling policy
  82. * @sched_flags for customizing the scheduler behaviour
  83. * @sched_nice task's nice value (SCHED_NORMAL/BATCH)
  84. * @sched_priority task's static priority (SCHED_FIFO/RR)
  85. * @sched_deadline representative of the task's deadline
  86. * @sched_runtime representative of the task's runtime
  87. * @sched_period representative of the task's period
  88. *
  89. * Given this task model, there are a multiplicity of scheduling algorithms
  90. * and policies, that can be used to ensure all the tasks will make their
  91. * timing constraints.
  92. *
  93. * As of now, the SCHED_DEADLINE policy (sched_dl scheduling class) is the
  94. * only user of this new interface. More information about the algorithm
  95. * available in the scheduling class file or in Documentation/.
  96. */
  97. struct sched_attr {
  98. u32 size;
  99. u32 sched_policy;
  100. u64 sched_flags;
  101. /* SCHED_NORMAL, SCHED_BATCH */
  102. s32 sched_nice;
  103. /* SCHED_FIFO, SCHED_RR */
  104. u32 sched_priority;
  105. /* SCHED_DEADLINE */
  106. u64 sched_runtime;
  107. u64 sched_deadline;
  108. u64 sched_period;
  109. };
  110. struct exec_domain;
  111. struct futex_pi_state;
  112. struct robust_list_head;
  113. struct bio_list;
  114. struct fs_struct;
  115. struct perf_event_context;
  116. struct blk_plug;
  117. struct filename;
  118. #define VMACACHE_BITS 2
  119. #define VMACACHE_SIZE (1U << VMACACHE_BITS)
  120. #define VMACACHE_MASK (VMACACHE_SIZE - 1)
  121. /*
  122. * These are the constant used to fake the fixed-point load-average
  123. * counting. Some notes:
  124. * - 11 bit fractions expand to 22 bits by the multiplies: this gives
  125. * a load-average precision of 10 bits integer + 11 bits fractional
  126. * - if you want to count load-averages more often, you need more
  127. * precision, or rounding will get you. With 2-second counting freq,
  128. * the EXP_n values would be 1981, 2034 and 2043 if still using only
  129. * 11 bit fractions.
  130. */
  131. extern unsigned long avenrun[]; /* Load averages */
  132. extern void get_avenrun(unsigned long *loads, unsigned long offset, int shift);
  133. #define FSHIFT 11 /* nr of bits of precision */
  134. #define FIXED_1 (1<<FSHIFT) /* 1.0 as fixed-point */
  135. #define LOAD_FREQ (5*HZ+1) /* 5 sec intervals */
  136. #define EXP_1 1884 /* 1/exp(5sec/1min) as fixed-point */
  137. #define EXP_5 2014 /* 1/exp(5sec/5min) */
  138. #define EXP_15 2037 /* 1/exp(5sec/15min) */
  139. #define CALC_LOAD(load,exp,n) \
  140. load *= exp; \
  141. load += n*(FIXED_1-exp); \
  142. load >>= FSHIFT;
  143. extern unsigned long total_forks;
  144. extern int nr_threads;
  145. DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, process_counts);
  146. extern int nr_processes(void);
  147. extern unsigned long nr_running(void);
  148. extern unsigned long nr_iowait(void);
  149. extern unsigned long nr_iowait_cpu(int cpu);
  150. extern void get_iowait_load(unsigned long *nr_waiters, unsigned long *load);
  151. extern void calc_global_load(unsigned long ticks);
  152. extern void update_cpu_load_nohz(void);
  153. extern unsigned long get_parent_ip(unsigned long addr);
  154. extern void dump_cpu_task(int cpu);
  155. struct seq_file;
  156. struct cfs_rq;
  157. struct task_group;
  158. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  159. extern void proc_sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m);
  160. extern void proc_sched_set_task(struct task_struct *p);
  161. extern void
  162. print_cfs_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
  163. #endif
  164. /*
  165. * Task state bitmask. NOTE! These bits are also
  166. * encoded in fs/proc/array.c: get_task_state().
  167. *
  168. * We have two separate sets of flags: task->state
  169. * is about runnability, while task->exit_state are
  170. * about the task exiting. Confusing, but this way
  171. * modifying one set can't modify the other one by
  172. * mistake.
  173. */
  174. #define TASK_RUNNING 0
  175. #define TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE 1
  176. #define TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE 2
  177. #define __TASK_STOPPED 4
  178. #define __TASK_TRACED 8
  179. /* in tsk->exit_state */
  180. #define EXIT_DEAD 16
  181. #define EXIT_ZOMBIE 32
  182. #define EXIT_TRACE (EXIT_ZOMBIE | EXIT_DEAD)
  183. /* in tsk->state again */
  184. #define TASK_DEAD 64
  185. #define TASK_WAKEKILL 128
  186. #define TASK_WAKING 256
  187. #define TASK_PARKED 512
  188. #define TASK_STATE_MAX 1024
  189. #define TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR "RSDTtXZxKWP"
  190. extern char ___assert_task_state[1 - 2*!!(
  191. sizeof(TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR)-1 != ilog2(TASK_STATE_MAX)+1)];
  192. /* Convenience macros for the sake of set_task_state */
  193. #define TASK_KILLABLE (TASK_WAKEKILL | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
  194. #define TASK_STOPPED (TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_STOPPED)
  195. #define TASK_TRACED (TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_TRACED)
  196. /* Convenience macros for the sake of wake_up */
  197. #define TASK_NORMAL (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
  198. #define TASK_ALL (TASK_NORMAL | __TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED)
  199. /* get_task_state() */
  200. #define TASK_REPORT (TASK_RUNNING | TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | \
  201. TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE | __TASK_STOPPED | \
  202. __TASK_TRACED | EXIT_ZOMBIE | EXIT_DEAD)
  203. #define task_is_traced(task) ((task->state & __TASK_TRACED) != 0)
  204. #define task_is_stopped(task) ((task->state & __TASK_STOPPED) != 0)
  205. #define task_is_stopped_or_traced(task) \
  206. ((task->state & (__TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED)) != 0)
  207. #define task_contributes_to_load(task) \
  208. ((task->state & TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) != 0 && \
  209. (task->flags & PF_FROZEN) == 0)
  210. #define __set_task_state(tsk, state_value) \
  211. do { (tsk)->state = (state_value); } while (0)
  212. #define set_task_state(tsk, state_value) \
  213. set_mb((tsk)->state, (state_value))
  214. /*
  215. * set_current_state() includes a barrier so that the write of current->state
  216. * is correctly serialised wrt the caller's subsequent test of whether to
  217. * actually sleep:
  218. *
  219. * set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
  220. * if (do_i_need_to_sleep())
  221. * schedule();
  222. *
  223. * If the caller does not need such serialisation then use __set_current_state()
  224. */
  225. #define __set_current_state(state_value) \
  226. do { current->state = (state_value); } while (0)
  227. #define set_current_state(state_value) \
  228. set_mb(current->state, (state_value))
  229. /* Task command name length */
  230. #define TASK_COMM_LEN 16
  231. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  232. /*
  233. * This serializes "schedule()" and also protects
  234. * the run-queue from deletions/modifications (but
  235. * _adding_ to the beginning of the run-queue has
  236. * a separate lock).
  237. */
  238. extern rwlock_t tasklist_lock;
  239. extern spinlock_t mmlist_lock;
  240. struct task_struct;
  241. #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
  242. extern int lockdep_tasklist_lock_is_held(void);
  243. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */
  244. extern void sched_init(void);
  245. extern void sched_init_smp(void);
  246. extern asmlinkage void schedule_tail(struct task_struct *prev);
  247. extern void init_idle(struct task_struct *idle, int cpu);
  248. extern void init_idle_bootup_task(struct task_struct *idle);
  249. extern int runqueue_is_locked(int cpu);
  250. #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON)
  251. extern void nohz_balance_enter_idle(int cpu);
  252. extern void set_cpu_sd_state_idle(void);
  253. extern int get_nohz_timer_target(int pinned);
  254. #else
  255. static inline void nohz_balance_enter_idle(int cpu) { }
  256. static inline void set_cpu_sd_state_idle(void) { }
  257. static inline int get_nohz_timer_target(int pinned)
  258. {
  259. return smp_processor_id();
  260. }
  261. #endif
  262. /*
  263. * Only dump TASK_* tasks. (0 for all tasks)
  264. */
  265. extern void show_state_filter(unsigned long state_filter);
  266. static inline void show_state(void)
  267. {
  268. show_state_filter(0);
  269. }
  270. extern void show_regs(struct pt_regs *);
  271. /*
  272. * TASK is a pointer to the task whose backtrace we want to see (or NULL for current
  273. * task), SP is the stack pointer of the first frame that should be shown in the back
  274. * trace (or NULL if the entire call-chain of the task should be shown).
  275. */
  276. extern void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp);
  277. void io_schedule(void);
  278. long io_schedule_timeout(long timeout);
  279. extern void cpu_init (void);
  280. extern void trap_init(void);
  281. extern void update_process_times(int user);
  282. extern void scheduler_tick(void);
  283. extern void sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p);
  284. #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR
  285. extern void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void);
  286. extern void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync(void);
  287. extern void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void);
  288. extern int proc_dowatchdog_thresh(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
  289. void __user *buffer,
  290. size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
  291. extern unsigned int softlockup_panic;
  292. void lockup_detector_init(void);
  293. #else
  294. static inline void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void)
  295. {
  296. }
  297. static inline void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync(void)
  298. {
  299. }
  300. static inline void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void)
  301. {
  302. }
  303. static inline void lockup_detector_init(void)
  304. {
  305. }
  306. #endif
  307. #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
  308. void reset_hung_task_detector(void);
  309. #else
  310. static inline void reset_hung_task_detector(void)
  311. {
  312. }
  313. #endif
  314. /* Attach to any functions which should be ignored in wchan output. */
  315. #define __sched __attribute__((__section__(".sched.text")))
  316. /* Linker adds these: start and end of __sched functions */
  317. extern char __sched_text_start[], __sched_text_end[];
  318. /* Is this address in the __sched functions? */
  319. extern int in_sched_functions(unsigned long addr);
  320. #define MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT LONG_MAX
  321. extern signed long schedule_timeout(signed long timeout);
  322. extern signed long schedule_timeout_interruptible(signed long timeout);
  323. extern signed long schedule_timeout_killable(signed long timeout);
  324. extern signed long schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(signed long timeout);
  325. asmlinkage void schedule(void);
  326. extern void schedule_preempt_disabled(void);
  327. struct nsproxy;
  328. struct user_namespace;
  329. #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  330. extern void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm);
  331. extern unsigned long
  332. arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long,
  333. unsigned long, unsigned long);
  334. extern unsigned long
  335. arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
  336. unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
  337. unsigned long flags);
  338. #else
  339. static inline void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm) {}
  340. #endif
  341. #define SUID_DUMP_DISABLE 0 /* No setuid dumping */
  342. #define SUID_DUMP_USER 1 /* Dump as user of process */
  343. #define SUID_DUMP_ROOT 2 /* Dump as root */
  344. /* mm flags */
  345. /* for SUID_DUMP_* above */
  346. #define MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS 2
  347. #define MMF_DUMPABLE_MASK ((1 << MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS) - 1)
  348. extern void set_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm, int value);
  349. /*
  350. * This returns the actual value of the suid_dumpable flag. For things
  351. * that are using this for checking for privilege transitions, it must
  352. * test against SUID_DUMP_USER rather than treating it as a boolean
  353. * value.
  354. */
  355. static inline int __get_dumpable(unsigned long mm_flags)
  356. {
  357. return mm_flags & MMF_DUMPABLE_MASK;
  358. }
  359. static inline int get_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm)
  360. {
  361. return __get_dumpable(mm->flags);
  362. }
  363. /* coredump filter bits */
  364. #define MMF_DUMP_ANON_PRIVATE 2
  365. #define MMF_DUMP_ANON_SHARED 3
  366. #define MMF_DUMP_MAPPED_PRIVATE 4
  367. #define MMF_DUMP_MAPPED_SHARED 5
  368. #define MMF_DUMP_ELF_HEADERS 6
  369. #define MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_PRIVATE 7
  370. #define MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_SHARED 8
  371. #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS
  372. #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_BITS 7
  373. #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK \
  374. (((1 << MMF_DUMP_FILTER_BITS) - 1) << MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT)
  375. #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_DEFAULT \
  376. ((1 << MMF_DUMP_ANON_PRIVATE) | (1 << MMF_DUMP_ANON_SHARED) |\
  377. (1 << MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_PRIVATE) | MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF)
  378. #ifdef CONFIG_CORE_DUMP_DEFAULT_ELF_HEADERS
  379. # define MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF (1 << MMF_DUMP_ELF_HEADERS)
  380. #else
  381. # define MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF 0
  382. #endif
  383. /* leave room for more dump flags */
  384. #define MMF_VM_MERGEABLE 16 /* KSM may merge identical pages */
  385. #define MMF_VM_HUGEPAGE 17 /* set when VM_HUGEPAGE is set on vma */
  386. #define MMF_EXE_FILE_CHANGED 18 /* see prctl_set_mm_exe_file() */
  387. #define MMF_HAS_UPROBES 19 /* has uprobes */
  388. #define MMF_RECALC_UPROBES 20 /* MMF_HAS_UPROBES can be wrong */
  389. #define MMF_INIT_MASK (MMF_DUMPABLE_MASK | MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK)
  390. struct sighand_struct {
  391. atomic_t count;
  392. struct k_sigaction action[_NSIG];
  393. spinlock_t siglock;
  394. wait_queue_head_t signalfd_wqh;
  395. };
  396. struct pacct_struct {
  397. int ac_flag;
  398. long ac_exitcode;
  399. unsigned long ac_mem;
  400. cputime_t ac_utime, ac_stime;
  401. unsigned long ac_minflt, ac_majflt;
  402. };
  403. struct cpu_itimer {
  404. cputime_t expires;
  405. cputime_t incr;
  406. u32 error;
  407. u32 incr_error;
  408. };
  409. /**
  410. * struct cputime - snaphsot of system and user cputime
  411. * @utime: time spent in user mode
  412. * @stime: time spent in system mode
  413. *
  414. * Gathers a generic snapshot of user and system time.
  415. */
  416. struct cputime {
  417. cputime_t utime;
  418. cputime_t stime;
  419. };
  420. /**
  421. * struct task_cputime - collected CPU time counts
  422. * @utime: time spent in user mode, in &cputime_t units
  423. * @stime: time spent in kernel mode, in &cputime_t units
  424. * @sum_exec_runtime: total time spent on the CPU, in nanoseconds
  425. *
  426. * This is an extension of struct cputime that includes the total runtime
  427. * spent by the task from the scheduler point of view.
  428. *
  429. * As a result, this structure groups together three kinds of CPU time
  430. * that are tracked for threads and thread groups. Most things considering
  431. * CPU time want to group these counts together and treat all three
  432. * of them in parallel.
  433. */
  434. struct task_cputime {
  435. cputime_t utime;
  436. cputime_t stime;
  437. unsigned long long sum_exec_runtime;
  438. };
  439. /* Alternate field names when used to cache expirations. */
  440. #define prof_exp stime
  441. #define virt_exp utime
  442. #define sched_exp sum_exec_runtime
  443. #define INIT_CPUTIME \
  444. (struct task_cputime) { \
  445. .utime = 0, \
  446. .stime = 0, \
  447. .sum_exec_runtime = 0, \
  448. }
  449. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT
  450. #define PREEMPT_DISABLED (1 + PREEMPT_ENABLED)
  451. #else
  452. #define PREEMPT_DISABLED PREEMPT_ENABLED
  453. #endif
  454. /*
  455. * Disable preemption until the scheduler is running.
  456. * Reset by start_kernel()->sched_init()->init_idle().
  457. *
  458. * We include PREEMPT_ACTIVE to avoid cond_resched() from working
  459. * before the scheduler is active -- see should_resched().
  460. */
  461. #define INIT_PREEMPT_COUNT (PREEMPT_DISABLED + PREEMPT_ACTIVE)
  462. /**
  463. * struct thread_group_cputimer - thread group interval timer counts
  464. * @cputime: thread group interval timers.
  465. * @running: non-zero when there are timers running and
  466. * @cputime receives updates.
  467. * @lock: lock for fields in this struct.
  468. *
  469. * This structure contains the version of task_cputime, above, that is
  470. * used for thread group CPU timer calculations.
  471. */
  472. struct thread_group_cputimer {
  473. struct task_cputime cputime;
  474. int running;
  475. raw_spinlock_t lock;
  476. };
  477. #include <linux/rwsem.h>
  478. struct autogroup;
  479. /*
  480. * NOTE! "signal_struct" does not have its own
  481. * locking, because a shared signal_struct always
  482. * implies a shared sighand_struct, so locking
  483. * sighand_struct is always a proper superset of
  484. * the locking of signal_struct.
  485. */
  486. struct signal_struct {
  487. atomic_t sigcnt;
  488. atomic_t live;
  489. int nr_threads;
  490. struct list_head thread_head;
  491. wait_queue_head_t wait_chldexit; /* for wait4() */
  492. /* current thread group signal load-balancing target: */
  493. struct task_struct *curr_target;
  494. /* shared signal handling: */
  495. struct sigpending shared_pending;
  496. /* thread group exit support */
  497. int group_exit_code;
  498. /* overloaded:
  499. * - notify group_exit_task when ->count is equal to notify_count
  500. * - everyone except group_exit_task is stopped during signal delivery
  501. * of fatal signals, group_exit_task processes the signal.
  502. */
  503. int notify_count;
  504. struct task_struct *group_exit_task;
  505. /* thread group stop support, overloads group_exit_code too */
  506. int group_stop_count;
  507. unsigned int flags; /* see SIGNAL_* flags below */
  508. /*
  509. * PR_SET_CHILD_SUBREAPER marks a process, like a service
  510. * manager, to re-parent orphan (double-forking) child processes
  511. * to this process instead of 'init'. The service manager is
  512. * able to receive SIGCHLD signals and is able to investigate
  513. * the process until it calls wait(). All children of this
  514. * process will inherit a flag if they should look for a
  515. * child_subreaper process at exit.
  516. */
  517. unsigned int is_child_subreaper:1;
  518. unsigned int has_child_subreaper:1;
  519. /* POSIX.1b Interval Timers */
  520. int posix_timer_id;
  521. struct list_head posix_timers;
  522. /* ITIMER_REAL timer for the process */
  523. struct hrtimer real_timer;
  524. struct pid *leader_pid;
  525. ktime_t it_real_incr;
  526. /*
  527. * ITIMER_PROF and ITIMER_VIRTUAL timers for the process, we use
  528. * CPUCLOCK_PROF and CPUCLOCK_VIRT for indexing array as these
  529. * values are defined to 0 and 1 respectively
  530. */
  531. struct cpu_itimer it[2];
  532. /*
  533. * Thread group totals for process CPU timers.
  534. * See thread_group_cputimer(), et al, for details.
  535. */
  536. struct thread_group_cputimer cputimer;
  537. /* Earliest-expiration cache. */
  538. struct task_cputime cputime_expires;
  539. struct list_head cpu_timers[3];
  540. struct pid *tty_old_pgrp;
  541. /* boolean value for session group leader */
  542. int leader;
  543. struct tty_struct *tty; /* NULL if no tty */
  544. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
  545. struct autogroup *autogroup;
  546. #endif
  547. /*
  548. * Cumulative resource counters for dead threads in the group,
  549. * and for reaped dead child processes forked by this group.
  550. * Live threads maintain their own counters and add to these
  551. * in __exit_signal, except for the group leader.
  552. */
  553. cputime_t utime, stime, cutime, cstime;
  554. cputime_t gtime;
  555. cputime_t cgtime;
  556. #ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
  557. struct cputime prev_cputime;
  558. #endif
  559. unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw, cnvcsw, cnivcsw;
  560. unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt, cmin_flt, cmaj_flt;
  561. unsigned long inblock, oublock, cinblock, coublock;
  562. unsigned long maxrss, cmaxrss;
  563. struct task_io_accounting ioac;
  564. /*
  565. * Cumulative ns of schedule CPU time fo dead threads in the
  566. * group, not including a zombie group leader, (This only differs
  567. * from jiffies_to_ns(utime + stime) if sched_clock uses something
  568. * other than jiffies.)
  569. */
  570. unsigned long long sum_sched_runtime;
  571. /*
  572. * We don't bother to synchronize most readers of this at all,
  573. * because there is no reader checking a limit that actually needs
  574. * to get both rlim_cur and rlim_max atomically, and either one
  575. * alone is a single word that can safely be read normally.
  576. * getrlimit/setrlimit use task_lock(current->group_leader) to
  577. * protect this instead of the siglock, because they really
  578. * have no need to disable irqs.
  579. */
  580. struct rlimit rlim[RLIM_NLIMITS];
  581. #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
  582. struct pacct_struct pacct; /* per-process accounting information */
  583. #endif
  584. #ifdef CONFIG_TASKSTATS
  585. struct taskstats *stats;
  586. #endif
  587. #ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
  588. unsigned audit_tty;
  589. unsigned audit_tty_log_passwd;
  590. struct tty_audit_buf *tty_audit_buf;
  591. #endif
  592. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
  593. /*
  594. * group_rwsem prevents new tasks from entering the threadgroup and
  595. * member tasks from exiting,a more specifically, setting of
  596. * PF_EXITING. fork and exit paths are protected with this rwsem
  597. * using threadgroup_change_begin/end(). Users which require
  598. * threadgroup to remain stable should use threadgroup_[un]lock()
  599. * which also takes care of exec path. Currently, cgroup is the
  600. * only user.
  601. */
  602. struct rw_semaphore group_rwsem;
  603. #endif
  604. oom_flags_t oom_flags;
  605. short oom_score_adj; /* OOM kill score adjustment */
  606. short oom_score_adj_min; /* OOM kill score adjustment min value.
  607. * Only settable by CAP_SYS_RESOURCE. */
  608. struct mutex cred_guard_mutex; /* guard against foreign influences on
  609. * credential calculations
  610. * (notably. ptrace) */
  611. };
  612. /*
  613. * Bits in flags field of signal_struct.
  614. */
  615. #define SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED 0x00000001 /* job control stop in effect */
  616. #define SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED 0x00000002 /* SIGCONT since WCONTINUED reap */
  617. #define SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT 0x00000004 /* group exit in progress */
  618. #define SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP 0x00000008 /* coredump in progress */
  619. /*
  620. * Pending notifications to parent.
  621. */
  622. #define SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED 0x00000010
  623. #define SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED 0x00000020
  624. #define SIGNAL_CLD_MASK (SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED|SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED)
  625. #define SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE 0x00000040 /* for init: ignore fatal signals */
  626. /* If true, all threads except ->group_exit_task have pending SIGKILL */
  627. static inline int signal_group_exit(const struct signal_struct *sig)
  628. {
  629. return (sig->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT) ||
  630. (sig->group_exit_task != NULL);
  631. }
  632. /*
  633. * Some day this will be a full-fledged user tracking system..
  634. */
  635. struct user_struct {
  636. atomic_t __count; /* reference count */
  637. atomic_t processes; /* How many processes does this user have? */
  638. atomic_t sigpending; /* How many pending signals does this user have? */
  639. #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
  640. atomic_t inotify_watches; /* How many inotify watches does this user have? */
  641. atomic_t inotify_devs; /* How many inotify devs does this user have opened? */
  642. #endif
  643. #ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY
  644. atomic_t fanotify_listeners;
  645. #endif
  646. #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL
  647. atomic_long_t epoll_watches; /* The number of file descriptors currently watched */
  648. #endif
  649. #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_MQUEUE
  650. /* protected by mq_lock */
  651. unsigned long mq_bytes; /* How many bytes can be allocated to mqueue? */
  652. #endif
  653. unsigned long locked_shm; /* How many pages of mlocked shm ? */
  654. #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
  655. struct key *uid_keyring; /* UID specific keyring */
  656. struct key *session_keyring; /* UID's default session keyring */
  657. #endif
  658. /* Hash table maintenance information */
  659. struct hlist_node uidhash_node;
  660. kuid_t uid;
  661. #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
  662. atomic_long_t locked_vm;
  663. #endif
  664. };
  665. extern int uids_sysfs_init(void);
  666. extern struct user_struct *find_user(kuid_t);
  667. extern struct user_struct root_user;
  668. #define INIT_USER (&root_user)
  669. struct backing_dev_info;
  670. struct reclaim_state;
  671. #if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
  672. struct sched_info {
  673. /* cumulative counters */
  674. unsigned long pcount; /* # of times run on this cpu */
  675. unsigned long long run_delay; /* time spent waiting on a runqueue */
  676. /* timestamps */
  677. unsigned long long last_arrival,/* when we last ran on a cpu */
  678. last_queued; /* when we were last queued to run */
  679. };
  680. #endif /* defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT) */
  681. #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT
  682. struct task_delay_info {
  683. spinlock_t lock;
  684. unsigned int flags; /* Private per-task flags */
  685. /* For each stat XXX, add following, aligned appropriately
  686. *
  687. * struct timespec XXX_start, XXX_end;
  688. * u64 XXX_delay;
  689. * u32 XXX_count;
  690. *
  691. * Atomicity of updates to XXX_delay, XXX_count protected by
  692. * single lock above (split into XXX_lock if contention is an issue).
  693. */
  694. /*
  695. * XXX_count is incremented on every XXX operation, the delay
  696. * associated with the operation is added to XXX_delay.
  697. * XXX_delay contains the accumulated delay time in nanoseconds.
  698. */
  699. u64 blkio_start; /* Shared by blkio, swapin */
  700. u64 blkio_delay; /* wait for sync block io completion */
  701. u64 swapin_delay; /* wait for swapin block io completion */
  702. u32 blkio_count; /* total count of the number of sync block */
  703. /* io operations performed */
  704. u32 swapin_count; /* total count of the number of swapin block */
  705. /* io operations performed */
  706. u64 freepages_start;
  707. u64 freepages_delay; /* wait for memory reclaim */
  708. u32 freepages_count; /* total count of memory reclaim */
  709. };
  710. #endif /* CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT */
  711. static inline int sched_info_on(void)
  712. {
  713. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  714. return 1;
  715. #elif defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
  716. extern int delayacct_on;
  717. return delayacct_on;
  718. #else
  719. return 0;
  720. #endif
  721. }
  722. enum cpu_idle_type {
  723. CPU_IDLE,
  724. CPU_NOT_IDLE,
  725. CPU_NEWLY_IDLE,
  726. CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES
  727. };
  728. /*
  729. * Increase resolution of cpu_capacity calculations
  730. */
  731. #define SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT 10
  732. #define SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE (1L << SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT)
  733. /*
  734. * sched-domains (multiprocessor balancing) declarations:
  735. */
  736. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  737. #define SD_LOAD_BALANCE 0x0001 /* Do load balancing on this domain. */
  738. #define SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE 0x0002 /* Balance when about to become idle */
  739. #define SD_BALANCE_EXEC 0x0004 /* Balance on exec */
  740. #define SD_BALANCE_FORK 0x0008 /* Balance on fork, clone */
  741. #define SD_BALANCE_WAKE 0x0010 /* Balance on wakeup */
  742. #define SD_WAKE_AFFINE 0x0020 /* Wake task to waking CPU */
  743. #define SD_SHARE_CPUCAPACITY 0x0080 /* Domain members share cpu power */
  744. #define SD_SHARE_POWERDOMAIN 0x0100 /* Domain members share power domain */
  745. #define SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES 0x0200 /* Domain members share cpu pkg resources */
  746. #define SD_SERIALIZE 0x0400 /* Only a single load balancing instance */
  747. #define SD_ASYM_PACKING 0x0800 /* Place busy groups earlier in the domain */
  748. #define SD_PREFER_SIBLING 0x1000 /* Prefer to place tasks in a sibling domain */
  749. #define SD_OVERLAP 0x2000 /* sched_domains of this level overlap */
  750. #define SD_NUMA 0x4000 /* cross-node balancing */
  751. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
  752. static inline int cpu_smt_flags(void)
  753. {
  754. return SD_SHARE_CPUCAPACITY | SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES;
  755. }
  756. #endif
  757. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
  758. static inline int cpu_core_flags(void)
  759. {
  760. return SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES;
  761. }
  762. #endif
  763. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  764. static inline int cpu_numa_flags(void)
  765. {
  766. return SD_NUMA;
  767. }
  768. #endif
  769. struct sched_domain_attr {
  770. int relax_domain_level;
  771. };
  772. #define SD_ATTR_INIT (struct sched_domain_attr) { \
  773. .relax_domain_level = -1, \
  774. }
  775. extern int sched_domain_level_max;
  776. struct sched_group;
  777. struct sched_domain {
  778. /* These fields must be setup */
  779. struct sched_domain *parent; /* top domain must be null terminated */
  780. struct sched_domain *child; /* bottom domain must be null terminated */
  781. struct sched_group *groups; /* the balancing groups of the domain */
  782. unsigned long min_interval; /* Minimum balance interval ms */
  783. unsigned long max_interval; /* Maximum balance interval ms */
  784. unsigned int busy_factor; /* less balancing by factor if busy */
  785. unsigned int imbalance_pct; /* No balance until over watermark */
  786. unsigned int cache_nice_tries; /* Leave cache hot tasks for # tries */
  787. unsigned int busy_idx;
  788. unsigned int idle_idx;
  789. unsigned int newidle_idx;
  790. unsigned int wake_idx;
  791. unsigned int forkexec_idx;
  792. unsigned int smt_gain;
  793. int nohz_idle; /* NOHZ IDLE status */
  794. int flags; /* See SD_* */
  795. int level;
  796. /* Runtime fields. */
  797. unsigned long last_balance; /* init to jiffies. units in jiffies */
  798. unsigned int balance_interval; /* initialise to 1. units in ms. */
  799. unsigned int nr_balance_failed; /* initialise to 0 */
  800. /* idle_balance() stats */
  801. u64 max_newidle_lb_cost;
  802. unsigned long next_decay_max_lb_cost;
  803. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  804. /* load_balance() stats */
  805. unsigned int lb_count[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  806. unsigned int lb_failed[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  807. unsigned int lb_balanced[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  808. unsigned int lb_imbalance[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  809. unsigned int lb_gained[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  810. unsigned int lb_hot_gained[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  811. unsigned int lb_nobusyg[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  812. unsigned int lb_nobusyq[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  813. /* Active load balancing */
  814. unsigned int alb_count;
  815. unsigned int alb_failed;
  816. unsigned int alb_pushed;
  817. /* SD_BALANCE_EXEC stats */
  818. unsigned int sbe_count;
  819. unsigned int sbe_balanced;
  820. unsigned int sbe_pushed;
  821. /* SD_BALANCE_FORK stats */
  822. unsigned int sbf_count;
  823. unsigned int sbf_balanced;
  824. unsigned int sbf_pushed;
  825. /* try_to_wake_up() stats */
  826. unsigned int ttwu_wake_remote;
  827. unsigned int ttwu_move_affine;
  828. unsigned int ttwu_move_balance;
  829. #endif
  830. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  831. char *name;
  832. #endif
  833. union {
  834. void *private; /* used during construction */
  835. struct rcu_head rcu; /* used during destruction */
  836. };
  837. unsigned int span_weight;
  838. /*
  839. * Span of all CPUs in this domain.
  840. *
  841. * NOTE: this field is variable length. (Allocated dynamically
  842. * by attaching extra space to the end of the structure,
  843. * depending on how many CPUs the kernel has booted up with)
  844. */
  845. unsigned long span[0];
  846. };
  847. static inline struct cpumask *sched_domain_span(struct sched_domain *sd)
  848. {
  849. return to_cpumask(sd->span);
  850. }
  851. extern void partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new, cpumask_var_t doms_new[],
  852. struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_new);
  853. /* Allocate an array of sched domains, for partition_sched_domains(). */
  854. cpumask_var_t *alloc_sched_domains(unsigned int ndoms);
  855. void free_sched_domains(cpumask_var_t doms[], unsigned int ndoms);
  856. bool cpus_share_cache(int this_cpu, int that_cpu);
  857. typedef const struct cpumask *(*sched_domain_mask_f)(int cpu);
  858. typedef int (*sched_domain_flags_f)(void);
  859. #define SDTL_OVERLAP 0x01
  860. struct sd_data {
  861. struct sched_domain **__percpu sd;
  862. struct sched_group **__percpu sg;
  863. struct sched_group_capacity **__percpu sgc;
  864. };
  865. struct sched_domain_topology_level {
  866. sched_domain_mask_f mask;
  867. sched_domain_flags_f sd_flags;
  868. int flags;
  869. int numa_level;
  870. struct sd_data data;
  871. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  872. char *name;
  873. #endif
  874. };
  875. extern struct sched_domain_topology_level *sched_domain_topology;
  876. extern void set_sched_topology(struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl);
  877. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  878. # define SD_INIT_NAME(type) .name = #type
  879. #else
  880. # define SD_INIT_NAME(type)
  881. #endif
  882. #else /* CONFIG_SMP */
  883. struct sched_domain_attr;
  884. static inline void
  885. partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new, cpumask_var_t doms_new[],
  886. struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_new)
  887. {
  888. }
  889. static inline bool cpus_share_cache(int this_cpu, int that_cpu)
  890. {
  891. return true;
  892. }
  893. #endif /* !CONFIG_SMP */
  894. struct io_context; /* See blkdev.h */
  895. #ifdef ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH_SWITCH_STACK
  896. extern void prefetch_stack(struct task_struct *t);
  897. #else
  898. static inline void prefetch_stack(struct task_struct *t) { }
  899. #endif
  900. struct audit_context; /* See audit.c */
  901. struct mempolicy;
  902. struct pipe_inode_info;
  903. struct uts_namespace;
  904. struct load_weight {
  905. unsigned long weight;
  906. u32 inv_weight;
  907. };
  908. struct sched_avg {
  909. /*
  910. * These sums represent an infinite geometric series and so are bound
  911. * above by 1024/(1-y). Thus we only need a u32 to store them for all
  912. * choices of y < 1-2^(-32)*1024.
  913. */
  914. u32 runnable_avg_sum, runnable_avg_period;
  915. u64 last_runnable_update;
  916. s64 decay_count;
  917. unsigned long load_avg_contrib;
  918. };
  919. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  920. struct sched_statistics {
  921. u64 wait_start;
  922. u64 wait_max;
  923. u64 wait_count;
  924. u64 wait_sum;
  925. u64 iowait_count;
  926. u64 iowait_sum;
  927. u64 sleep_start;
  928. u64 sleep_max;
  929. s64 sum_sleep_runtime;
  930. u64 block_start;
  931. u64 block_max;
  932. u64 exec_max;
  933. u64 slice_max;
  934. u64 nr_migrations_cold;
  935. u64 nr_failed_migrations_affine;
  936. u64 nr_failed_migrations_running;
  937. u64 nr_failed_migrations_hot;
  938. u64 nr_forced_migrations;
  939. u64 nr_wakeups;
  940. u64 nr_wakeups_sync;
  941. u64 nr_wakeups_migrate;
  942. u64 nr_wakeups_local;
  943. u64 nr_wakeups_remote;
  944. u64 nr_wakeups_affine;
  945. u64 nr_wakeups_affine_attempts;
  946. u64 nr_wakeups_passive;
  947. u64 nr_wakeups_idle;
  948. };
  949. #endif
  950. struct sched_entity {
  951. struct load_weight load; /* for load-balancing */
  952. struct rb_node run_node;
  953. struct list_head group_node;
  954. unsigned int on_rq;
  955. u64 exec_start;
  956. u64 sum_exec_runtime;
  957. u64 vruntime;
  958. u64 prev_sum_exec_runtime;
  959. u64 nr_migrations;
  960. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  961. struct sched_statistics statistics;
  962. #endif
  963. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  964. int depth;
  965. struct sched_entity *parent;
  966. /* rq on which this entity is (to be) queued: */
  967. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
  968. /* rq "owned" by this entity/group: */
  969. struct cfs_rq *my_q;
  970. #endif
  971. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  972. /* Per-entity load-tracking */
  973. struct sched_avg avg;
  974. #endif
  975. };
  976. struct sched_rt_entity {
  977. struct list_head run_list;
  978. unsigned long timeout;
  979. unsigned long watchdog_stamp;
  980. unsigned int time_slice;
  981. struct sched_rt_entity *back;
  982. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
  983. struct sched_rt_entity *parent;
  984. /* rq on which this entity is (to be) queued: */
  985. struct rt_rq *rt_rq;
  986. /* rq "owned" by this entity/group: */
  987. struct rt_rq *my_q;
  988. #endif
  989. };
  990. struct sched_dl_entity {
  991. struct rb_node rb_node;
  992. /*
  993. * Original scheduling parameters. Copied here from sched_attr
  994. * during sched_setattr(), they will remain the same until
  995. * the next sched_setattr().
  996. */
  997. u64 dl_runtime; /* maximum runtime for each instance */
  998. u64 dl_deadline; /* relative deadline of each instance */
  999. u64 dl_period; /* separation of two instances (period) */
  1000. u64 dl_bw; /* dl_runtime / dl_deadline */
  1001. /*
  1002. * Actual scheduling parameters. Initialized with the values above,
  1003. * they are continously updated during task execution. Note that
  1004. * the remaining runtime could be < 0 in case we are in overrun.
  1005. */
  1006. s64 runtime; /* remaining runtime for this instance */
  1007. u64 deadline; /* absolute deadline for this instance */
  1008. unsigned int flags; /* specifying the scheduler behaviour */
  1009. /*
  1010. * Some bool flags:
  1011. *
  1012. * @dl_throttled tells if we exhausted the runtime. If so, the
  1013. * task has to wait for a replenishment to be performed at the
  1014. * next firing of dl_timer.
  1015. *
  1016. * @dl_new tells if a new instance arrived. If so we must
  1017. * start executing it with full runtime and reset its absolute
  1018. * deadline;
  1019. *
  1020. * @dl_boosted tells if we are boosted due to DI. If so we are
  1021. * outside bandwidth enforcement mechanism (but only until we
  1022. * exit the critical section);
  1023. *
  1024. * @dl_yielded tells if task gave up the cpu before consuming
  1025. * all its available runtime during the last job.
  1026. */
  1027. int dl_throttled, dl_new, dl_boosted, dl_yielded;
  1028. /*
  1029. * Bandwidth enforcement timer. Each -deadline task has its
  1030. * own bandwidth to be enforced, thus we need one timer per task.
  1031. */
  1032. struct hrtimer dl_timer;
  1033. };
  1034. struct rcu_node;
  1035. enum perf_event_task_context {
  1036. perf_invalid_context = -1,
  1037. perf_hw_context = 0,
  1038. perf_sw_context,
  1039. perf_nr_task_contexts,
  1040. };
  1041. struct task_struct {
  1042. volatile long state; /* -1 unrunnable, 0 runnable, >0 stopped */
  1043. void *stack;
  1044. atomic_t usage;
  1045. unsigned int flags; /* per process flags, defined below */
  1046. unsigned int ptrace;
  1047. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1048. struct llist_node wake_entry;
  1049. int on_cpu;
  1050. struct task_struct *last_wakee;
  1051. unsigned long wakee_flips;
  1052. unsigned long wakee_flip_decay_ts;
  1053. int wake_cpu;
  1054. #endif
  1055. int on_rq;
  1056. int prio, static_prio, normal_prio;
  1057. unsigned int rt_priority;
  1058. const struct sched_class *sched_class;
  1059. struct sched_entity se;
  1060. struct sched_rt_entity rt;
  1061. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
  1062. struct task_group *sched_task_group;
  1063. #endif
  1064. struct sched_dl_entity dl;
  1065. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
  1066. /* list of struct preempt_notifier: */
  1067. struct hlist_head preempt_notifiers;
  1068. #endif
  1069. #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
  1070. unsigned int btrace_seq;
  1071. #endif
  1072. unsigned int policy;
  1073. int nr_cpus_allowed;
  1074. cpumask_t cpus_allowed;
  1075. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
  1076. int rcu_read_lock_nesting;
  1077. char rcu_read_unlock_special;
  1078. struct list_head rcu_node_entry;
  1079. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
  1080. #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
  1081. struct rcu_node *rcu_blocked_node;
  1082. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
  1083. #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU
  1084. unsigned long rcu_tasks_nvcsw;
  1085. bool rcu_tasks_holdout;
  1086. struct list_head rcu_tasks_holdout_list;
  1087. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU */
  1088. #if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
  1089. struct sched_info sched_info;
  1090. #endif
  1091. struct list_head tasks;
  1092. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1093. struct plist_node pushable_tasks;
  1094. struct rb_node pushable_dl_tasks;
  1095. #endif
  1096. struct mm_struct *mm, *active_mm;
  1097. #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK
  1098. unsigned brk_randomized:1;
  1099. #endif
  1100. /* per-thread vma caching */
  1101. u32 vmacache_seqnum;
  1102. struct vm_area_struct *vmacache[VMACACHE_SIZE];
  1103. #if defined(SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING)
  1104. struct task_rss_stat rss_stat;
  1105. #endif
  1106. /* task state */
  1107. int exit_state;
  1108. int exit_code, exit_signal;
  1109. int pdeath_signal; /* The signal sent when the parent dies */
  1110. unsigned int jobctl; /* JOBCTL_*, siglock protected */
  1111. /* Used for emulating ABI behavior of previous Linux versions */
  1112. unsigned int personality;
  1113. unsigned in_execve:1; /* Tell the LSMs that the process is doing an
  1114. * execve */
  1115. unsigned in_iowait:1;
  1116. /* Revert to default priority/policy when forking */
  1117. unsigned sched_reset_on_fork:1;
  1118. unsigned sched_contributes_to_load:1;
  1119. unsigned long atomic_flags; /* Flags needing atomic access. */
  1120. pid_t pid;
  1121. pid_t tgid;
  1122. #ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
  1123. /* Canary value for the -fstack-protector gcc feature */
  1124. unsigned long stack_canary;
  1125. #endif
  1126. /*
  1127. * pointers to (original) parent process, youngest child, younger sibling,
  1128. * older sibling, respectively. (p->father can be replaced with
  1129. * p->real_parent->pid)
  1130. */
  1131. struct task_struct __rcu *real_parent; /* real parent process */
  1132. struct task_struct __rcu *parent; /* recipient of SIGCHLD, wait4() reports */
  1133. /*
  1134. * children/sibling forms the list of my natural children
  1135. */
  1136. struct list_head children; /* list of my children */
  1137. struct list_head sibling; /* linkage in my parent's children list */
  1138. struct task_struct *group_leader; /* threadgroup leader */
  1139. /*
  1140. * ptraced is the list of tasks this task is using ptrace on.
  1141. * This includes both natural children and PTRACE_ATTACH targets.
  1142. * p->ptrace_entry is p's link on the p->parent->ptraced list.
  1143. */
  1144. struct list_head ptraced;
  1145. struct list_head ptrace_entry;
  1146. /* PID/PID hash table linkage. */
  1147. struct pid_link pids[PIDTYPE_MAX];
  1148. struct list_head thread_group;
  1149. struct list_head thread_node;
  1150. struct completion *vfork_done; /* for vfork() */
  1151. int __user *set_child_tid; /* CLONE_CHILD_SETTID */
  1152. int __user *clear_child_tid; /* CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID */
  1153. cputime_t utime, stime, utimescaled, stimescaled;
  1154. cputime_t gtime;
  1155. #ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
  1156. struct cputime prev_cputime;
  1157. #endif
  1158. #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
  1159. seqlock_t vtime_seqlock;
  1160. unsigned long long vtime_snap;
  1161. enum {
  1162. VTIME_SLEEPING = 0,
  1163. VTIME_USER,
  1164. VTIME_SYS,
  1165. } vtime_snap_whence;
  1166. #endif
  1167. unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw; /* context switch counts */
  1168. u64 start_time; /* monotonic time in nsec */
  1169. u64 real_start_time; /* boot based time in nsec */
  1170. /* mm fault and swap info: this can arguably be seen as either mm-specific or thread-specific */
  1171. unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt;
  1172. struct task_cputime cputime_expires;
  1173. struct list_head cpu_timers[3];
  1174. /* process credentials */
  1175. const struct cred __rcu *real_cred; /* objective and real subjective task
  1176. * credentials (COW) */
  1177. const struct cred __rcu *cred; /* effective (overridable) subjective task
  1178. * credentials (COW) */
  1179. char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN]; /* executable name excluding path
  1180. - access with [gs]et_task_comm (which lock
  1181. it with task_lock())
  1182. - initialized normally by setup_new_exec */
  1183. /* file system info */
  1184. int link_count, total_link_count;
  1185. #ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC
  1186. /* ipc stuff */
  1187. struct sysv_sem sysvsem;
  1188. struct sysv_shm sysvshm;
  1189. #endif
  1190. #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
  1191. /* hung task detection */
  1192. unsigned long last_switch_count;
  1193. #endif
  1194. /* CPU-specific state of this task */
  1195. struct thread_struct thread;
  1196. /* filesystem information */
  1197. struct fs_struct *fs;
  1198. /* open file information */
  1199. struct files_struct *files;
  1200. /* namespaces */
  1201. struct nsproxy *nsproxy;
  1202. /* signal handlers */
  1203. struct signal_struct *signal;
  1204. struct sighand_struct *sighand;
  1205. sigset_t blocked, real_blocked;
  1206. sigset_t saved_sigmask; /* restored if set_restore_sigmask() was used */
  1207. struct sigpending pending;
  1208. unsigned long sas_ss_sp;
  1209. size_t sas_ss_size;
  1210. int (*notifier)(void *priv);
  1211. void *notifier_data;
  1212. sigset_t *notifier_mask;
  1213. struct callback_head *task_works;
  1214. struct audit_context *audit_context;
  1215. #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
  1216. kuid_t loginuid;
  1217. unsigned int sessionid;
  1218. #endif
  1219. struct seccomp seccomp;
  1220. /* Thread group tracking */
  1221. u32 parent_exec_id;
  1222. u32 self_exec_id;
  1223. /* Protection of (de-)allocation: mm, files, fs, tty, keyrings, mems_allowed,
  1224. * mempolicy */
  1225. spinlock_t alloc_lock;
  1226. /* Protection of the PI data structures: */
  1227. raw_spinlock_t pi_lock;
  1228. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
  1229. /* PI waiters blocked on a rt_mutex held by this task */
  1230. struct rb_root pi_waiters;
  1231. struct rb_node *pi_waiters_leftmost;
  1232. /* Deadlock detection and priority inheritance handling */
  1233. struct rt_mutex_waiter *pi_blocked_on;
  1234. #endif
  1235. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
  1236. /* mutex deadlock detection */
  1237. struct mutex_waiter *blocked_on;
  1238. #endif
  1239. #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
  1240. unsigned int irq_events;
  1241. unsigned long hardirq_enable_ip;
  1242. unsigned long hardirq_disable_ip;
  1243. unsigned int hardirq_enable_event;
  1244. unsigned int hardirq_disable_event;
  1245. int hardirqs_enabled;
  1246. int hardirq_context;
  1247. unsigned long softirq_disable_ip;
  1248. unsigned long softirq_enable_ip;
  1249. unsigned int softirq_disable_event;
  1250. unsigned int softirq_enable_event;
  1251. int softirqs_enabled;
  1252. int softirq_context;
  1253. #endif
  1254. #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
  1255. # define MAX_LOCK_DEPTH 48UL
  1256. u64 curr_chain_key;
  1257. int lockdep_depth;
  1258. unsigned int lockdep_recursion;
  1259. struct held_lock held_locks[MAX_LOCK_DEPTH];
  1260. gfp_t lockdep_reclaim_gfp;
  1261. #endif
  1262. /* journalling filesystem info */
  1263. void *journal_info;
  1264. /* stacked block device info */
  1265. struct bio_list *bio_list;
  1266. #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
  1267. /* stack plugging */
  1268. struct blk_plug *plug;
  1269. #endif
  1270. /* VM state */
  1271. struct reclaim_state *reclaim_state;
  1272. struct backing_dev_info *backing_dev_info;
  1273. struct io_context *io_context;
  1274. unsigned long ptrace_message;
  1275. siginfo_t *last_siginfo; /* For ptrace use. */
  1276. struct task_io_accounting ioac;
  1277. #if defined(CONFIG_TASK_XACCT)
  1278. u64 acct_rss_mem1; /* accumulated rss usage */
  1279. u64 acct_vm_mem1; /* accumulated virtual memory usage */
  1280. cputime_t acct_timexpd; /* stime + utime since last update */
  1281. #endif
  1282. #ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS
  1283. nodemask_t mems_allowed; /* Protected by alloc_lock */
  1284. seqcount_t mems_allowed_seq; /* Seqence no to catch updates */
  1285. int cpuset_mem_spread_rotor;
  1286. int cpuset_slab_spread_rotor;
  1287. #endif
  1288. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
  1289. /* Control Group info protected by css_set_lock */
  1290. struct css_set __rcu *cgroups;
  1291. /* cg_list protected by css_set_lock and tsk->alloc_lock */
  1292. struct list_head cg_list;
  1293. #endif
  1294. #ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
  1295. struct robust_list_head __user *robust_list;
  1296. #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
  1297. struct compat_robust_list_head __user *compat_robust_list;
  1298. #endif
  1299. struct list_head pi_state_list;
  1300. struct futex_pi_state *pi_state_cache;
  1301. #endif
  1302. #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
  1303. struct perf_event_context *perf_event_ctxp[perf_nr_task_contexts];
  1304. struct mutex perf_event_mutex;
  1305. struct list_head perf_event_list;
  1306. #endif
  1307. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
  1308. unsigned long preempt_disable_ip;
  1309. #endif
  1310. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  1311. struct mempolicy *mempolicy; /* Protected by alloc_lock */
  1312. short il_next;
  1313. short pref_node_fork;
  1314. #endif
  1315. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
  1316. int numa_scan_seq;
  1317. unsigned int numa_scan_period;
  1318. unsigned int numa_scan_period_max;
  1319. int numa_preferred_nid;
  1320. unsigned long numa_migrate_retry;
  1321. u64 node_stamp; /* migration stamp */
  1322. u64 last_task_numa_placement;
  1323. u64 last_sum_exec_runtime;
  1324. struct callback_head numa_work;
  1325. struct list_head numa_entry;
  1326. struct numa_group *numa_group;
  1327. /*
  1328. * Exponential decaying average of faults on a per-node basis.
  1329. * Scheduling placement decisions are made based on the these counts.
  1330. * The values remain static for the duration of a PTE scan
  1331. */
  1332. unsigned long *numa_faults_memory;
  1333. unsigned long total_numa_faults;
  1334. /*
  1335. * numa_faults_buffer records faults per node during the current
  1336. * scan window. When the scan completes, the counts in
  1337. * numa_faults_memory decay and these values are copied.
  1338. */
  1339. unsigned long *numa_faults_buffer_memory;
  1340. /*
  1341. * Track the nodes the process was running on when a NUMA hinting
  1342. * fault was incurred.
  1343. */
  1344. unsigned long *numa_faults_cpu;
  1345. unsigned long *numa_faults_buffer_cpu;
  1346. /*
  1347. * numa_faults_locality tracks if faults recorded during the last
  1348. * scan window were remote/local. The task scan period is adapted
  1349. * based on the locality of the faults with different weights
  1350. * depending on whether they were shared or private faults
  1351. */
  1352. unsigned long numa_faults_locality[2];
  1353. unsigned long numa_pages_migrated;
  1354. #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
  1355. struct rcu_head rcu;
  1356. /*
  1357. * cache last used pipe for splice
  1358. */
  1359. struct pipe_inode_info *splice_pipe;
  1360. struct page_frag task_frag;
  1361. #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT
  1362. struct task_delay_info *delays;
  1363. #endif
  1364. #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
  1365. int make_it_fail;
  1366. #endif
  1367. /*
  1368. * when (nr_dirtied >= nr_dirtied_pause), it's time to call
  1369. * balance_dirty_pages() for some dirty throttling pause
  1370. */
  1371. int nr_dirtied;
  1372. int nr_dirtied_pause;
  1373. unsigned long dirty_paused_when; /* start of a write-and-pause period */
  1374. #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
  1375. int latency_record_count;
  1376. struct latency_record latency_record[LT_SAVECOUNT];
  1377. #endif
  1378. /*
  1379. * time slack values; these are used to round up poll() and
  1380. * select() etc timeout values. These are in nanoseconds.
  1381. */
  1382. unsigned long timer_slack_ns;
  1383. unsigned long default_timer_slack_ns;
  1384. #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
  1385. /* Index of current stored address in ret_stack */
  1386. int curr_ret_stack;
  1387. /* Stack of return addresses for return function tracing */
  1388. struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack;
  1389. /* time stamp for last schedule */
  1390. unsigned long long ftrace_timestamp;
  1391. /*
  1392. * Number of functions that haven't been traced
  1393. * because of depth overrun.
  1394. */
  1395. atomic_t trace_overrun;
  1396. /* Pause for the tracing */
  1397. atomic_t tracing_graph_pause;
  1398. #endif
  1399. #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
  1400. /* state flags for use by tracers */
  1401. unsigned long trace;
  1402. /* bitmask and counter of trace recursion */
  1403. unsigned long trace_recursion;
  1404. #endif /* CONFIG_TRACING */
  1405. #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG /* memcg uses this to do batch job */
  1406. unsigned int memcg_kmem_skip_account;
  1407. struct memcg_oom_info {
  1408. struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
  1409. gfp_t gfp_mask;
  1410. int order;
  1411. unsigned int may_oom:1;
  1412. } memcg_oom;
  1413. #endif
  1414. #ifdef CONFIG_UPROBES
  1415. struct uprobe_task *utask;
  1416. #endif
  1417. #if defined(CONFIG_BCACHE) || defined(CONFIG_BCACHE_MODULE)
  1418. unsigned int sequential_io;
  1419. unsigned int sequential_io_avg;
  1420. #endif
  1421. };
  1422. /* Future-safe accessor for struct task_struct's cpus_allowed. */
  1423. #define tsk_cpus_allowed(tsk) (&(tsk)->cpus_allowed)
  1424. #define TNF_MIGRATED 0x01
  1425. #define TNF_NO_GROUP 0x02
  1426. #define TNF_SHARED 0x04
  1427. #define TNF_FAULT_LOCAL 0x08
  1428. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
  1429. extern void task_numa_fault(int last_node, int node, int pages, int flags);
  1430. extern pid_t task_numa_group_id(struct task_struct *p);
  1431. extern void set_numabalancing_state(bool enabled);
  1432. extern void task_numa_free(struct task_struct *p);
  1433. extern bool should_numa_migrate_memory(struct task_struct *p, struct page *page,
  1434. int src_nid, int dst_cpu);
  1435. #else
  1436. static inline void task_numa_fault(int last_node, int node, int pages,
  1437. int flags)
  1438. {
  1439. }
  1440. static inline pid_t task_numa_group_id(struct task_struct *p)
  1441. {
  1442. return 0;
  1443. }
  1444. static inline void set_numabalancing_state(bool enabled)
  1445. {
  1446. }
  1447. static inline void task_numa_free(struct task_struct *p)
  1448. {
  1449. }
  1450. static inline bool should_numa_migrate_memory(struct task_struct *p,
  1451. struct page *page, int src_nid, int dst_cpu)
  1452. {
  1453. return true;
  1454. }
  1455. #endif
  1456. static inline struct pid *task_pid(struct task_struct *task)
  1457. {
  1458. return task->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid;
  1459. }
  1460. static inline struct pid *task_tgid(struct task_struct *task)
  1461. {
  1462. return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid;
  1463. }
  1464. /*
  1465. * Without tasklist or rcu lock it is not safe to dereference
  1466. * the result of task_pgrp/task_session even if task == current,
  1467. * we can race with another thread doing sys_setsid/sys_setpgid.
  1468. */
  1469. static inline struct pid *task_pgrp(struct task_struct *task)
  1470. {
  1471. return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_PGID].pid;
  1472. }
  1473. static inline struct pid *task_session(struct task_struct *task)
  1474. {
  1475. return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_SID].pid;
  1476. }
  1477. struct pid_namespace;
  1478. /*
  1479. * the helpers to get the task's different pids as they are seen
  1480. * from various namespaces
  1481. *
  1482. * task_xid_nr() : global id, i.e. the id seen from the init namespace;
  1483. * task_xid_vnr() : virtual id, i.e. the id seen from the pid namespace of
  1484. * current.
  1485. * task_xid_nr_ns() : id seen from the ns specified;
  1486. *
  1487. * set_task_vxid() : assigns a virtual id to a task;
  1488. *
  1489. * see also pid_nr() etc in include/linux/pid.h
  1490. */
  1491. pid_t __task_pid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type,
  1492. struct pid_namespace *ns);
  1493. static inline pid_t task_pid_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1494. {
  1495. return tsk->pid;
  1496. }
  1497. static inline pid_t task_pid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
  1498. struct pid_namespace *ns)
  1499. {
  1500. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID, ns);
  1501. }
  1502. static inline pid_t task_pid_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1503. {
  1504. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID, NULL);
  1505. }
  1506. static inline pid_t task_tgid_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1507. {
  1508. return tsk->tgid;
  1509. }
  1510. pid_t task_tgid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pid_namespace *ns);
  1511. static inline pid_t task_tgid_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1512. {
  1513. return pid_vnr(task_tgid(tsk));
  1514. }
  1515. static inline int pid_alive(const struct task_struct *p);
  1516. static inline pid_t task_ppid_nr_ns(const struct task_struct *tsk, struct pid_namespace *ns)
  1517. {
  1518. pid_t pid = 0;
  1519. rcu_read_lock();
  1520. if (pid_alive(tsk))
  1521. pid = task_tgid_nr_ns(rcu_dereference(tsk->real_parent), ns);
  1522. rcu_read_unlock();
  1523. return pid;
  1524. }
  1525. static inline pid_t task_ppid_nr(const struct task_struct *tsk)
  1526. {
  1527. return task_ppid_nr_ns(tsk, &init_pid_ns);
  1528. }
  1529. static inline pid_t task_pgrp_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
  1530. struct pid_namespace *ns)
  1531. {
  1532. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID, ns);
  1533. }
  1534. static inline pid_t task_pgrp_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1535. {
  1536. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID, NULL);
  1537. }
  1538. static inline pid_t task_session_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
  1539. struct pid_namespace *ns)
  1540. {
  1541. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_SID, ns);
  1542. }
  1543. static inline pid_t task_session_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1544. {
  1545. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_SID, NULL);
  1546. }
  1547. /* obsolete, do not use */
  1548. static inline pid_t task_pgrp_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1549. {
  1550. return task_pgrp_nr_ns(tsk, &init_pid_ns);
  1551. }
  1552. /**
  1553. * pid_alive - check that a task structure is not stale
  1554. * @p: Task structure to be checked.
  1555. *
  1556. * Test if a process is not yet dead (at most zombie state)
  1557. * If pid_alive fails, then pointers within the task structure
  1558. * can be stale and must not be dereferenced.
  1559. *
  1560. * Return: 1 if the process is alive. 0 otherwise.
  1561. */
  1562. static inline int pid_alive(const struct task_struct *p)
  1563. {
  1564. return p->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid != NULL;
  1565. }
  1566. /**
  1567. * is_global_init - check if a task structure is init
  1568. * @tsk: Task structure to be checked.
  1569. *
  1570. * Check if a task structure is the first user space task the kernel created.
  1571. *
  1572. * Return: 1 if the task structure is init. 0 otherwise.
  1573. */
  1574. static inline int is_global_init(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1575. {
  1576. return tsk->pid == 1;
  1577. }
  1578. extern struct pid *cad_pid;
  1579. extern void free_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1580. #define get_task_struct(tsk) do { atomic_inc(&(tsk)->usage); } while(0)
  1581. extern void __put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t);
  1582. static inline void put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t)
  1583. {
  1584. if (atomic_dec_and_test(&t->usage))
  1585. __put_task_struct(t);
  1586. }
  1587. #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
  1588. extern void task_cputime(struct task_struct *t,
  1589. cputime_t *utime, cputime_t *stime);
  1590. extern void task_cputime_scaled(struct task_struct *t,
  1591. cputime_t *utimescaled, cputime_t *stimescaled);
  1592. extern cputime_t task_gtime(struct task_struct *t);
  1593. #else
  1594. static inline void task_cputime(struct task_struct *t,
  1595. cputime_t *utime, cputime_t *stime)
  1596. {
  1597. if (utime)
  1598. *utime = t->utime;
  1599. if (stime)
  1600. *stime = t->stime;
  1601. }
  1602. static inline void task_cputime_scaled(struct task_struct *t,
  1603. cputime_t *utimescaled,
  1604. cputime_t *stimescaled)
  1605. {
  1606. if (utimescaled)
  1607. *utimescaled = t->utimescaled;
  1608. if (stimescaled)
  1609. *stimescaled = t->stimescaled;
  1610. }
  1611. static inline cputime_t task_gtime(struct task_struct *t)
  1612. {
  1613. return t->gtime;
  1614. }
  1615. #endif
  1616. extern void task_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st);
  1617. extern void thread_group_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st);
  1618. /*
  1619. * Per process flags
  1620. */
  1621. #define PF_EXITING 0x00000004 /* getting shut down */
  1622. #define PF_EXITPIDONE 0x00000008 /* pi exit done on shut down */
  1623. #define PF_VCPU 0x00000010 /* I'm a virtual CPU */
  1624. #define PF_WQ_WORKER 0x00000020 /* I'm a workqueue worker */
  1625. #define PF_FORKNOEXEC 0x00000040 /* forked but didn't exec */
  1626. #define PF_MCE_PROCESS 0x00000080 /* process policy on mce errors */
  1627. #define PF_SUPERPRIV 0x00000100 /* used super-user privileges */
  1628. #define PF_DUMPCORE 0x00000200 /* dumped core */
  1629. #define PF_SIGNALED 0x00000400 /* killed by a signal */
  1630. #define PF_MEMALLOC 0x00000800 /* Allocating memory */
  1631. #define PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED 0x00001000 /* set_user noticed that RLIMIT_NPROC was exceeded */
  1632. #define PF_USED_MATH 0x00002000 /* if unset the fpu must be initialized before use */
  1633. #define PF_USED_ASYNC 0x00004000 /* used async_schedule*(), used by module init */
  1634. #define PF_NOFREEZE 0x00008000 /* this thread should not be frozen */
  1635. #define PF_FROZEN 0x00010000 /* frozen for system suspend */
  1636. #define PF_FSTRANS 0x00020000 /* inside a filesystem transaction */
  1637. #define PF_KSWAPD 0x00040000 /* I am kswapd */
  1638. #define PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO 0x00080000 /* Allocating memory without IO involved */
  1639. #define PF_LESS_THROTTLE 0x00100000 /* Throttle me less: I clean memory */
  1640. #define PF_KTHREAD 0x00200000 /* I am a kernel thread */
  1641. #define PF_RANDOMIZE 0x00400000 /* randomize virtual address space */
  1642. #define PF_SWAPWRITE 0x00800000 /* Allowed to write to swap */
  1643. #define PF_SPREAD_PAGE 0x01000000 /* Spread page cache over cpuset */
  1644. #define PF_SPREAD_SLAB 0x02000000 /* Spread some slab caches over cpuset */
  1645. #define PF_NO_SETAFFINITY 0x04000000 /* Userland is not allowed to meddle with cpus_allowed */
  1646. #define PF_MCE_EARLY 0x08000000 /* Early kill for mce process policy */
  1647. #define PF_MUTEX_TESTER 0x20000000 /* Thread belongs to the rt mutex tester */
  1648. #define PF_FREEZER_SKIP 0x40000000 /* Freezer should not count it as freezable */
  1649. #define PF_SUSPEND_TASK 0x80000000 /* this thread called freeze_processes and should not be frozen */
  1650. /*
  1651. * Only the _current_ task can read/write to tsk->flags, but other
  1652. * tasks can access tsk->flags in readonly mode for example
  1653. * with tsk_used_math (like during threaded core dumping).
  1654. * There is however an exception to this rule during ptrace
  1655. * or during fork: the ptracer task is allowed to write to the
  1656. * child->flags of its traced child (same goes for fork, the parent
  1657. * can write to the child->flags), because we're guaranteed the
  1658. * child is not running and in turn not changing child->flags
  1659. * at the same time the parent does it.
  1660. */
  1661. #define clear_stopped_child_used_math(child) do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
  1662. #define set_stopped_child_used_math(child) do { (child)->flags |= PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
  1663. #define clear_used_math() clear_stopped_child_used_math(current)
  1664. #define set_used_math() set_stopped_child_used_math(current)
  1665. #define conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, child) \
  1666. do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= (condition) ? PF_USED_MATH : 0; } while (0)
  1667. #define conditional_used_math(condition) \
  1668. conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, current)
  1669. #define copy_to_stopped_child_used_math(child) \
  1670. do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= current->flags & PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
  1671. /* NOTE: this will return 0 or PF_USED_MATH, it will never return 1 */
  1672. #define tsk_used_math(p) ((p)->flags & PF_USED_MATH)
  1673. #define used_math() tsk_used_math(current)
  1674. /* __GFP_IO isn't allowed if PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO is set in current->flags */
  1675. static inline gfp_t memalloc_noio_flags(gfp_t flags)
  1676. {
  1677. if (unlikely(current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO))
  1678. flags &= ~__GFP_IO;
  1679. return flags;
  1680. }
  1681. static inline unsigned int memalloc_noio_save(void)
  1682. {
  1683. unsigned int flags = current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO;
  1684. current->flags |= PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO;
  1685. return flags;
  1686. }
  1687. static inline void memalloc_noio_restore(unsigned int flags)
  1688. {
  1689. current->flags = (current->flags & ~PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO) | flags;
  1690. }
  1691. /* Per-process atomic flags. */
  1692. #define PFA_NO_NEW_PRIVS 0x00000001 /* May not gain new privileges. */
  1693. static inline bool task_no_new_privs(struct task_struct *p)
  1694. {
  1695. return test_bit(PFA_NO_NEW_PRIVS, &p->atomic_flags);
  1696. }
  1697. static inline void task_set_no_new_privs(struct task_struct *p)
  1698. {
  1699. set_bit(PFA_NO_NEW_PRIVS, &p->atomic_flags);
  1700. }
  1701. /*
  1702. * task->jobctl flags
  1703. */
  1704. #define JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK 0xffff /* signr of the last group stop */
  1705. #define JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED_BIT 16 /* stop signal dequeued */
  1706. #define JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING_BIT 17 /* task should stop for group stop */
  1707. #define JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME_BIT 18 /* consume group stop count */
  1708. #define JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP_BIT 19 /* trap for STOP */
  1709. #define JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY_BIT 20 /* trap for NOTIFY */
  1710. #define JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT 21 /* switching to TRACED */
  1711. #define JOBCTL_LISTENING_BIT 22 /* ptracer is listening for events */
  1712. #define JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED (1 << JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED_BIT)
  1713. #define JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING (1 << JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING_BIT)
  1714. #define JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME (1 << JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME_BIT)
  1715. #define JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP (1 << JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP_BIT)
  1716. #define JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY (1 << JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY_BIT)
  1717. #define JOBCTL_TRAPPING (1 << JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT)
  1718. #define JOBCTL_LISTENING (1 << JOBCTL_LISTENING_BIT)
  1719. #define JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK (JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP | JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY)
  1720. #define JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK (JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING | JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK)
  1721. extern bool task_set_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task,
  1722. unsigned int mask);
  1723. extern void task_clear_jobctl_trapping(struct task_struct *task);
  1724. extern void task_clear_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task,
  1725. unsigned int mask);
  1726. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
  1727. #define RCU_READ_UNLOCK_BLOCKED (1 << 0) /* blocked while in RCU read-side. */
  1728. #define RCU_READ_UNLOCK_NEED_QS (1 << 1) /* RCU core needs CPU response. */
  1729. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
  1730. static inline void rcu_copy_process(struct task_struct *p)
  1731. {
  1732. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
  1733. p->rcu_read_lock_nesting = 0;
  1734. p->rcu_read_unlock_special = 0;
  1735. p->rcu_blocked_node = NULL;
  1736. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->rcu_node_entry);
  1737. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
  1738. #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU
  1739. p->rcu_tasks_holdout = false;
  1740. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->rcu_tasks_holdout_list);
  1741. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU */
  1742. }
  1743. static inline void tsk_restore_flags(struct task_struct *task,
  1744. unsigned long orig_flags, unsigned long flags)
  1745. {
  1746. task->flags &= ~flags;
  1747. task->flags |= orig_flags & flags;
  1748. }
  1749. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1750. extern void do_set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p,
  1751. const struct cpumask *new_mask);
  1752. extern int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p,
  1753. const struct cpumask *new_mask);
  1754. #else
  1755. static inline void do_set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p,
  1756. const struct cpumask *new_mask)
  1757. {
  1758. }
  1759. static inline int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p,
  1760. const struct cpumask *new_mask)
  1761. {
  1762. if (!cpumask_test_cpu(0, new_mask))
  1763. return -EINVAL;
  1764. return 0;
  1765. }
  1766. #endif
  1767. #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
  1768. void calc_load_enter_idle(void);
  1769. void calc_load_exit_idle(void);
  1770. #else
  1771. static inline void calc_load_enter_idle(void) { }
  1772. static inline void calc_load_exit_idle(void) { }
  1773. #endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */
  1774. #ifndef CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
  1775. static inline int set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, cpumask_t new_mask)
  1776. {
  1777. return set_cpus_allowed_ptr(p, &new_mask);
  1778. }
  1779. #endif
  1780. /*
  1781. * Do not use outside of architecture code which knows its limitations.
  1782. *
  1783. * sched_clock() has no promise of monotonicity or bounded drift between
  1784. * CPUs, use (which you should not) requires disabling IRQs.
  1785. *
  1786. * Please use one of the three interfaces below.
  1787. */
  1788. extern unsigned long long notrace sched_clock(void);
  1789. /*
  1790. * See the comment in kernel/sched/clock.c
  1791. */
  1792. extern u64 cpu_clock(int cpu);
  1793. extern u64 local_clock(void);
  1794. extern u64 sched_clock_cpu(int cpu);
  1795. extern void sched_clock_init(void);
  1796. #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
  1797. static inline void sched_clock_tick(void)
  1798. {
  1799. }
  1800. static inline void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void)
  1801. {
  1802. }
  1803. static inline void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns)
  1804. {
  1805. }
  1806. #else
  1807. /*
  1808. * Architectures can set this to 1 if they have specified
  1809. * CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK in their arch Kconfig,
  1810. * but then during bootup it turns out that sched_clock()
  1811. * is reliable after all:
  1812. */
  1813. extern int sched_clock_stable(void);
  1814. extern void set_sched_clock_stable(void);
  1815. extern void clear_sched_clock_stable(void);
  1816. extern void sched_clock_tick(void);
  1817. extern void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void);
  1818. extern void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns);
  1819. #endif
  1820. #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
  1821. /*
  1822. * An i/f to runtime opt-in for irq time accounting based off of sched_clock.
  1823. * The reason for this explicit opt-in is not to have perf penalty with
  1824. * slow sched_clocks.
  1825. */
  1826. extern void enable_sched_clock_irqtime(void);
  1827. extern void disable_sched_clock_irqtime(void);
  1828. #else
  1829. static inline void enable_sched_clock_irqtime(void) {}
  1830. static inline void disable_sched_clock_irqtime(void) {}
  1831. #endif
  1832. extern unsigned long long
  1833. task_sched_runtime(struct task_struct *task);
  1834. /* sched_exec is called by processes performing an exec */
  1835. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1836. extern void sched_exec(void);
  1837. #else
  1838. #define sched_exec() {}
  1839. #endif
  1840. extern void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void);
  1841. extern void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns);
  1842. #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
  1843. extern void idle_task_exit(void);
  1844. #else
  1845. static inline void idle_task_exit(void) {}
  1846. #endif
  1847. #if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
  1848. extern void wake_up_nohz_cpu(int cpu);
  1849. #else
  1850. static inline void wake_up_nohz_cpu(int cpu) { }
  1851. #endif
  1852. #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
  1853. extern bool sched_can_stop_tick(void);
  1854. extern u64 scheduler_tick_max_deferment(void);
  1855. #else
  1856. static inline bool sched_can_stop_tick(void) { return false; }
  1857. #endif
  1858. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
  1859. extern void sched_autogroup_create_attach(struct task_struct *p);
  1860. extern void sched_autogroup_detach(struct task_struct *p);
  1861. extern void sched_autogroup_fork(struct signal_struct *sig);
  1862. extern void sched_autogroup_exit(struct signal_struct *sig);
  1863. #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
  1864. extern void proc_sched_autogroup_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m);
  1865. extern int proc_sched_autogroup_set_nice(struct task_struct *p, int nice);
  1866. #endif
  1867. #else
  1868. static inline void sched_autogroup_create_attach(struct task_struct *p) { }
  1869. static inline void sched_autogroup_detach(struct task_struct *p) { }
  1870. static inline void sched_autogroup_fork(struct signal_struct *sig) { }
  1871. static inline void sched_autogroup_exit(struct signal_struct *sig) { }
  1872. #endif
  1873. extern int yield_to(struct task_struct *p, bool preempt);
  1874. extern void set_user_nice(struct task_struct *p, long nice);
  1875. extern int task_prio(const struct task_struct *p);
  1876. /**
  1877. * task_nice - return the nice value of a given task.
  1878. * @p: the task in question.
  1879. *
  1880. * Return: The nice value [ -20 ... 0 ... 19 ].
  1881. */
  1882. static inline int task_nice(const struct task_struct *p)
  1883. {
  1884. return PRIO_TO_NICE((p)->static_prio);
  1885. }
  1886. extern int can_nice(const struct task_struct *p, const int nice);
  1887. extern int task_curr(const struct task_struct *p);
  1888. extern int idle_cpu(int cpu);
  1889. extern int sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *, int,
  1890. const struct sched_param *);
  1891. extern int sched_setscheduler_nocheck(struct task_struct *, int,
  1892. const struct sched_param *);
  1893. extern int sched_setattr(struct task_struct *,
  1894. const struct sched_attr *);
  1895. extern struct task_struct *idle_task(int cpu);
  1896. /**
  1897. * is_idle_task - is the specified task an idle task?
  1898. * @p: the task in question.
  1899. *
  1900. * Return: 1 if @p is an idle task. 0 otherwise.
  1901. */
  1902. static inline bool is_idle_task(const struct task_struct *p)
  1903. {
  1904. return p->pid == 0;
  1905. }
  1906. extern struct task_struct *curr_task(int cpu);
  1907. extern void set_curr_task(int cpu, struct task_struct *p);
  1908. void yield(void);
  1909. /*
  1910. * The default (Linux) execution domain.
  1911. */
  1912. extern struct exec_domain default_exec_domain;
  1913. union thread_union {
  1914. struct thread_info thread_info;
  1915. unsigned long stack[THREAD_SIZE/sizeof(long)];
  1916. };
  1917. #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_KSTACK_END
  1918. static inline int kstack_end(void *addr)
  1919. {
  1920. /* Reliable end of stack detection:
  1921. * Some APM bios versions misalign the stack
  1922. */
  1923. return !(((unsigned long)addr+sizeof(void*)-1) & (THREAD_SIZE-sizeof(void*)));
  1924. }
  1925. #endif
  1926. extern union thread_union init_thread_union;
  1927. extern struct task_struct init_task;
  1928. extern struct mm_struct init_mm;
  1929. extern struct pid_namespace init_pid_ns;
  1930. /*
  1931. * find a task by one of its numerical ids
  1932. *
  1933. * find_task_by_pid_ns():
  1934. * finds a task by its pid in the specified namespace
  1935. * find_task_by_vpid():
  1936. * finds a task by its virtual pid
  1937. *
  1938. * see also find_vpid() etc in include/linux/pid.h
  1939. */
  1940. extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_vpid(pid_t nr);
  1941. extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_pid_ns(pid_t nr,
  1942. struct pid_namespace *ns);
  1943. /* per-UID process charging. */
  1944. extern struct user_struct * alloc_uid(kuid_t);
  1945. static inline struct user_struct *get_uid(struct user_struct *u)
  1946. {
  1947. atomic_inc(&u->__count);
  1948. return u;
  1949. }
  1950. extern void free_uid(struct user_struct *);
  1951. #include <asm/current.h>
  1952. extern void xtime_update(unsigned long ticks);
  1953. extern int wake_up_state(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int state);
  1954. extern int wake_up_process(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1955. extern void wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1956. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1957. extern void kick_process(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1958. #else
  1959. static inline void kick_process(struct task_struct *tsk) { }
  1960. #endif
  1961. extern int sched_fork(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *p);
  1962. extern void sched_dead(struct task_struct *p);
  1963. extern void proc_caches_init(void);
  1964. extern void flush_signals(struct task_struct *);
  1965. extern void __flush_signals(struct task_struct *);
  1966. extern void ignore_signals(struct task_struct *);
  1967. extern void flush_signal_handlers(struct task_struct *, int force_default);
  1968. extern int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info);
  1969. static inline int dequeue_signal_lock(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info)
  1970. {
  1971. unsigned long flags;
  1972. int ret;
  1973. spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
  1974. ret = dequeue_signal(tsk, mask, info);
  1975. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
  1976. return ret;
  1977. }
  1978. extern void block_all_signals(int (*notifier)(void *priv), void *priv,
  1979. sigset_t *mask);
  1980. extern void unblock_all_signals(void);
  1981. extern void release_task(struct task_struct * p);
  1982. extern int send_sig_info(int, struct siginfo *, struct task_struct *);
  1983. extern int force_sigsegv(int, struct task_struct *);
  1984. extern int force_sig_info(int, struct siginfo *, struct task_struct *);
  1985. extern int __kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp);
  1986. extern int kill_pid_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid);
  1987. extern int kill_pid_info_as_cred(int, struct siginfo *, struct pid *,
  1988. const struct cred *, u32);
  1989. extern int kill_pgrp(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv);
  1990. extern int kill_pid(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv);
  1991. extern int kill_proc_info(int, struct siginfo *, pid_t);
  1992. extern __must_check bool do_notify_parent(struct task_struct *, int);
  1993. extern void __wake_up_parent(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *parent);
  1994. extern void force_sig(int, struct task_struct *);
  1995. extern int send_sig(int, struct task_struct *, int);
  1996. extern int zap_other_threads(struct task_struct *p);
  1997. extern struct sigqueue *sigqueue_alloc(void);
  1998. extern void sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *);
  1999. extern int send_sigqueue(struct sigqueue *, struct task_struct *, int group);
  2000. extern int do_sigaction(int, struct k_sigaction *, struct k_sigaction *);
  2001. static inline void restore_saved_sigmask(void)
  2002. {
  2003. if (test_and_clear_restore_sigmask())
  2004. __set_current_blocked(&current->saved_sigmask);
  2005. }
  2006. static inline sigset_t *sigmask_to_save(void)
  2007. {
  2008. sigset_t *res = &current->blocked;
  2009. if (unlikely(test_restore_sigmask()))
  2010. res = &current->saved_sigmask;
  2011. return res;
  2012. }
  2013. static inline int kill_cad_pid(int sig, int priv)
  2014. {
  2015. return kill_pid(cad_pid, sig, priv);
  2016. }
  2017. /* These can be the second arg to send_sig_info/send_group_sig_info. */
  2018. #define SEND_SIG_NOINFO ((struct siginfo *) 0)
  2019. #define SEND_SIG_PRIV ((struct siginfo *) 1)
  2020. #define SEND_SIG_FORCED ((struct siginfo *) 2)
  2021. /*
  2022. * True if we are on the alternate signal stack.
  2023. */
  2024. static inline int on_sig_stack(unsigned long sp)
  2025. {
  2026. #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
  2027. return sp >= current->sas_ss_sp &&
  2028. sp - current->sas_ss_sp < current->sas_ss_size;
  2029. #else
  2030. return sp > current->sas_ss_sp &&
  2031. sp - current->sas_ss_sp <= current->sas_ss_size;
  2032. #endif
  2033. }
  2034. static inline int sas_ss_flags(unsigned long sp)
  2035. {
  2036. if (!current->sas_ss_size)
  2037. return SS_DISABLE;
  2038. return on_sig_stack(sp) ? SS_ONSTACK : 0;
  2039. }
  2040. static inline unsigned long sigsp(unsigned long sp, struct ksignal *ksig)
  2041. {
  2042. if (unlikely((ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK)) && ! sas_ss_flags(sp))
  2043. #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
  2044. return current->sas_ss_sp;
  2045. #else
  2046. return current->sas_ss_sp + current->sas_ss_size;
  2047. #endif
  2048. return sp;
  2049. }
  2050. /*
  2051. * Routines for handling mm_structs
  2052. */
  2053. extern struct mm_struct * mm_alloc(void);
  2054. /* mmdrop drops the mm and the page tables */
  2055. extern void __mmdrop(struct mm_struct *);
  2056. static inline void mmdrop(struct mm_struct * mm)
  2057. {
  2058. if (unlikely(atomic_dec_and_test(&mm->mm_count)))
  2059. __mmdrop(mm);
  2060. }
  2061. /* mmput gets rid of the mappings and all user-space */
  2062. extern void mmput(struct mm_struct *);
  2063. /* Grab a reference to a task's mm, if it is not already going away */
  2064. extern struct mm_struct *get_task_mm(struct task_struct *task);
  2065. /*
  2066. * Grab a reference to a task's mm, if it is not already going away
  2067. * and ptrace_may_access with the mode parameter passed to it
  2068. * succeeds.
  2069. */
  2070. extern struct mm_struct *mm_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode);
  2071. /* Remove the current tasks stale references to the old mm_struct */
  2072. extern void mm_release(struct task_struct *, struct mm_struct *);
  2073. extern int copy_thread(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long,
  2074. struct task_struct *);
  2075. extern void flush_thread(void);
  2076. extern void exit_thread(void);
  2077. extern void exit_files(struct task_struct *);
  2078. extern void __cleanup_sighand(struct sighand_struct *);
  2079. extern void exit_itimers(struct signal_struct *);
  2080. extern void flush_itimer_signals(void);
  2081. extern void do_group_exit(int);
  2082. extern int do_execve(struct filename *,
  2083. const char __user * const __user *,
  2084. const char __user * const __user *);
  2085. extern long do_fork(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, int __user *, int __user *);
  2086. struct task_struct *fork_idle(int);
  2087. extern pid_t kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags);
  2088. extern void __set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, const char *from, bool exec);
  2089. static inline void set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, const char *from)
  2090. {
  2091. __set_task_comm(tsk, from, false);
  2092. }
  2093. extern char *get_task_comm(char *to, struct task_struct *tsk);
  2094. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  2095. void scheduler_ipi(void);
  2096. extern unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *, long match_state);
  2097. #else
  2098. static inline void scheduler_ipi(void) { }
  2099. static inline unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *p,
  2100. long match_state)
  2101. {
  2102. return 1;
  2103. }
  2104. #endif
  2105. #define next_task(p) \
  2106. list_entry_rcu((p)->tasks.next, struct task_struct, tasks)
  2107. #define for_each_process(p) \
  2108. for (p = &init_task ; (p = next_task(p)) != &init_task ; )
  2109. extern bool current_is_single_threaded(void);
  2110. /*
  2111. * Careful: do_each_thread/while_each_thread is a double loop so
  2112. * 'break' will not work as expected - use goto instead.
  2113. */
  2114. #define do_each_thread(g, t) \
  2115. for (g = t = &init_task ; (g = t = next_task(g)) != &init_task ; ) do
  2116. #define while_each_thread(g, t) \
  2117. while ((t = next_thread(t)) != g)
  2118. #define __for_each_thread(signal, t) \
  2119. list_for_each_entry_rcu(t, &(signal)->thread_head, thread_node)
  2120. #define for_each_thread(p, t) \
  2121. __for_each_thread((p)->signal, t)
  2122. /* Careful: this is a double loop, 'break' won't work as expected. */
  2123. #define for_each_process_thread(p, t) \
  2124. for_each_process(p) for_each_thread(p, t)
  2125. static inline int get_nr_threads(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2126. {
  2127. return tsk->signal->nr_threads;
  2128. }
  2129. static inline bool thread_group_leader(struct task_struct *p)
  2130. {
  2131. return p->exit_signal >= 0;
  2132. }
  2133. /* Do to the insanities of de_thread it is possible for a process
  2134. * to have the pid of the thread group leader without actually being
  2135. * the thread group leader. For iteration through the pids in proc
  2136. * all we care about is that we have a task with the appropriate
  2137. * pid, we don't actually care if we have the right task.
  2138. */
  2139. static inline bool has_group_leader_pid(struct task_struct *p)
  2140. {
  2141. return task_pid(p) == p->signal->leader_pid;
  2142. }
  2143. static inline
  2144. bool same_thread_group(struct task_struct *p1, struct task_struct *p2)
  2145. {
  2146. return p1->signal == p2->signal;
  2147. }
  2148. static inline struct task_struct *next_thread(const struct task_struct *p)
  2149. {
  2150. return list_entry_rcu(p->thread_group.next,
  2151. struct task_struct, thread_group);
  2152. }
  2153. static inline int thread_group_empty(struct task_struct *p)
  2154. {
  2155. return list_empty(&p->thread_group);
  2156. }
  2157. #define delay_group_leader(p) \
  2158. (thread_group_leader(p) && !thread_group_empty(p))
  2159. /*
  2160. * Protects ->fs, ->files, ->mm, ->group_info, ->comm, keyring
  2161. * subscriptions and synchronises with wait4(). Also used in procfs. Also
  2162. * pins the final release of task.io_context. Also protects ->cpuset and
  2163. * ->cgroup.subsys[]. And ->vfork_done.
  2164. *
  2165. * Nests both inside and outside of read_lock(&tasklist_lock).
  2166. * It must not be nested with write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock),
  2167. * neither inside nor outside.
  2168. */
  2169. static inline void task_lock(struct task_struct *p)
  2170. {
  2171. spin_lock(&p->alloc_lock);
  2172. }
  2173. static inline void task_unlock(struct task_struct *p)
  2174. {
  2175. spin_unlock(&p->alloc_lock);
  2176. }
  2177. extern struct sighand_struct *__lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
  2178. unsigned long *flags);
  2179. static inline struct sighand_struct *lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
  2180. unsigned long *flags)
  2181. {
  2182. struct sighand_struct *ret;
  2183. ret = __lock_task_sighand(tsk, flags);
  2184. (void)__cond_lock(&tsk->sighand->siglock, ret);
  2185. return ret;
  2186. }
  2187. static inline void unlock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
  2188. unsigned long *flags)
  2189. {
  2190. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, *flags);
  2191. }
  2192. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
  2193. static inline void threadgroup_change_begin(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2194. {
  2195. down_read(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem);
  2196. }
  2197. static inline void threadgroup_change_end(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2198. {
  2199. up_read(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem);
  2200. }
  2201. /**
  2202. * threadgroup_lock - lock threadgroup
  2203. * @tsk: member task of the threadgroup to lock
  2204. *
  2205. * Lock the threadgroup @tsk belongs to. No new task is allowed to enter
  2206. * and member tasks aren't allowed to exit (as indicated by PF_EXITING) or
  2207. * change ->group_leader/pid. This is useful for cases where the threadgroup
  2208. * needs to stay stable across blockable operations.
  2209. *
  2210. * fork and exit paths explicitly call threadgroup_change_{begin|end}() for
  2211. * synchronization. While held, no new task will be added to threadgroup
  2212. * and no existing live task will have its PF_EXITING set.
  2213. *
  2214. * de_thread() does threadgroup_change_{begin|end}() when a non-leader
  2215. * sub-thread becomes a new leader.
  2216. */
  2217. static inline void threadgroup_lock(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2218. {
  2219. down_write(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem);
  2220. }
  2221. /**
  2222. * threadgroup_unlock - unlock threadgroup
  2223. * @tsk: member task of the threadgroup to unlock
  2224. *
  2225. * Reverse threadgroup_lock().
  2226. */
  2227. static inline void threadgroup_unlock(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2228. {
  2229. up_write(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem);
  2230. }
  2231. #else
  2232. static inline void threadgroup_change_begin(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
  2233. static inline void threadgroup_change_end(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
  2234. static inline void threadgroup_lock(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
  2235. static inline void threadgroup_unlock(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
  2236. #endif
  2237. #ifndef __HAVE_THREAD_FUNCTIONS
  2238. #define task_thread_info(task) ((struct thread_info *)(task)->stack)
  2239. #define task_stack_page(task) ((task)->stack)
  2240. static inline void setup_thread_stack(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *org)
  2241. {
  2242. *task_thread_info(p) = *task_thread_info(org);
  2243. task_thread_info(p)->task = p;
  2244. }
  2245. static inline unsigned long *end_of_stack(struct task_struct *p)
  2246. {
  2247. return (unsigned long *)(task_thread_info(p) + 1);
  2248. }
  2249. #endif
  2250. static inline int object_is_on_stack(void *obj)
  2251. {
  2252. void *stack = task_stack_page(current);
  2253. return (obj >= stack) && (obj < (stack + THREAD_SIZE));
  2254. }
  2255. extern void thread_info_cache_init(void);
  2256. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
  2257. static inline unsigned long stack_not_used(struct task_struct *p)
  2258. {
  2259. unsigned long *n = end_of_stack(p);
  2260. do { /* Skip over canary */
  2261. n++;
  2262. } while (!*n);
  2263. return (unsigned long)n - (unsigned long)end_of_stack(p);
  2264. }
  2265. #endif
  2266. /* set thread flags in other task's structures
  2267. * - see asm/thread_info.h for TIF_xxxx flags available
  2268. */
  2269. static inline void set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  2270. {
  2271. set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  2272. }
  2273. static inline void clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  2274. {
  2275. clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  2276. }
  2277. static inline int test_and_set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  2278. {
  2279. return test_and_set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  2280. }
  2281. static inline int test_and_clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  2282. {
  2283. return test_and_clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  2284. }
  2285. static inline int test_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  2286. {
  2287. return test_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  2288. }
  2289. static inline void set_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2290. {
  2291. set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
  2292. }
  2293. static inline void clear_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2294. {
  2295. clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
  2296. }
  2297. static inline int test_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2298. {
  2299. return unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED));
  2300. }
  2301. static inline int restart_syscall(void)
  2302. {
  2303. set_tsk_thread_flag(current, TIF_SIGPENDING);
  2304. return -ERESTARTNOINTR;
  2305. }
  2306. static inline int signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
  2307. {
  2308. return unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(p,TIF_SIGPENDING));
  2309. }
  2310. static inline int __fatal_signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
  2311. {
  2312. return unlikely(sigismember(&p->pending.signal, SIGKILL));
  2313. }
  2314. static inline int fatal_signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
  2315. {
  2316. return signal_pending(p) && __fatal_signal_pending(p);
  2317. }
  2318. static inline int signal_pending_state(long state, struct task_struct *p)
  2319. {
  2320. if (!(state & (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_WAKEKILL)))
  2321. return 0;
  2322. if (!signal_pending(p))
  2323. return 0;
  2324. return (state & TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE) || __fatal_signal_pending(p);
  2325. }
  2326. /*
  2327. * cond_resched() and cond_resched_lock(): latency reduction via
  2328. * explicit rescheduling in places that are safe. The return
  2329. * value indicates whether a reschedule was done in fact.
  2330. * cond_resched_lock() will drop the spinlock before scheduling,
  2331. * cond_resched_softirq() will enable bhs before scheduling.
  2332. */
  2333. extern int _cond_resched(void);
  2334. #define cond_resched() ({ \
  2335. __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, 0); \
  2336. _cond_resched(); \
  2337. })
  2338. extern int __cond_resched_lock(spinlock_t *lock);
  2339. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT
  2340. #define PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET PREEMPT_OFFSET
  2341. #else
  2342. #define PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET 0
  2343. #endif
  2344. #define cond_resched_lock(lock) ({ \
  2345. __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET); \
  2346. __cond_resched_lock(lock); \
  2347. })
  2348. extern int __cond_resched_softirq(void);
  2349. #define cond_resched_softirq() ({ \
  2350. __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET); \
  2351. __cond_resched_softirq(); \
  2352. })
  2353. static inline void cond_resched_rcu(void)
  2354. {
  2355. #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP) || !defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU)
  2356. rcu_read_unlock();
  2357. cond_resched();
  2358. rcu_read_lock();
  2359. #endif
  2360. }
  2361. /*
  2362. * Does a critical section need to be broken due to another
  2363. * task waiting?: (technically does not depend on CONFIG_PREEMPT,
  2364. * but a general need for low latency)
  2365. */
  2366. static inline int spin_needbreak(spinlock_t *lock)
  2367. {
  2368. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
  2369. return spin_is_contended(lock);
  2370. #else
  2371. return 0;
  2372. #endif
  2373. }
  2374. /*
  2375. * Idle thread specific functions to determine the need_resched
  2376. * polling state.
  2377. */
  2378. #ifdef TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG
  2379. static inline int tsk_is_polling(struct task_struct *p)
  2380. {
  2381. return test_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
  2382. }
  2383. static inline void __current_set_polling(void)
  2384. {
  2385. set_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
  2386. }
  2387. static inline bool __must_check current_set_polling_and_test(void)
  2388. {
  2389. __current_set_polling();
  2390. /*
  2391. * Polling state must be visible before we test NEED_RESCHED,
  2392. * paired by resched_curr()
  2393. */
  2394. smp_mb__after_atomic();
  2395. return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
  2396. }
  2397. static inline void __current_clr_polling(void)
  2398. {
  2399. clear_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
  2400. }
  2401. static inline bool __must_check current_clr_polling_and_test(void)
  2402. {
  2403. __current_clr_polling();
  2404. /*
  2405. * Polling state must be visible before we test NEED_RESCHED,
  2406. * paired by resched_curr()
  2407. */
  2408. smp_mb__after_atomic();
  2409. return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
  2410. }
  2411. #else
  2412. static inline int tsk_is_polling(struct task_struct *p) { return 0; }
  2413. static inline void __current_set_polling(void) { }
  2414. static inline void __current_clr_polling(void) { }
  2415. static inline bool __must_check current_set_polling_and_test(void)
  2416. {
  2417. return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
  2418. }
  2419. static inline bool __must_check current_clr_polling_and_test(void)
  2420. {
  2421. return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
  2422. }
  2423. #endif
  2424. static inline void current_clr_polling(void)
  2425. {
  2426. __current_clr_polling();
  2427. /*
  2428. * Ensure we check TIF_NEED_RESCHED after we clear the polling bit.
  2429. * Once the bit is cleared, we'll get IPIs with every new
  2430. * TIF_NEED_RESCHED and the IPI handler, scheduler_ipi(), will also
  2431. * fold.
  2432. */
  2433. smp_mb(); /* paired with resched_curr() */
  2434. preempt_fold_need_resched();
  2435. }
  2436. static __always_inline bool need_resched(void)
  2437. {
  2438. return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
  2439. }
  2440. /*
  2441. * Thread group CPU time accounting.
  2442. */
  2443. void thread_group_cputime(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times);
  2444. void thread_group_cputimer(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times);
  2445. static inline void thread_group_cputime_init(struct signal_struct *sig)
  2446. {
  2447. raw_spin_lock_init(&sig->cputimer.lock);
  2448. }
  2449. /*
  2450. * Reevaluate whether the task has signals pending delivery.
  2451. * Wake the task if so.
  2452. * This is required every time the blocked sigset_t changes.
  2453. * callers must hold sighand->siglock.
  2454. */
  2455. extern void recalc_sigpending_and_wake(struct task_struct *t);
  2456. extern void recalc_sigpending(void);
  2457. extern void signal_wake_up_state(struct task_struct *t, unsigned int state);
  2458. static inline void signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, bool resume)
  2459. {
  2460. signal_wake_up_state(t, resume ? TASK_WAKEKILL : 0);
  2461. }
  2462. static inline void ptrace_signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, bool resume)
  2463. {
  2464. signal_wake_up_state(t, resume ? __TASK_TRACED : 0);
  2465. }
  2466. /*
  2467. * Wrappers for p->thread_info->cpu access. No-op on UP.
  2468. */
  2469. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  2470. static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p)
  2471. {
  2472. return task_thread_info(p)->cpu;
  2473. }
  2474. static inline int task_node(const struct task_struct *p)
  2475. {
  2476. return cpu_to_node(task_cpu(p));
  2477. }
  2478. extern void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu);
  2479. #else
  2480. static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p)
  2481. {
  2482. return 0;
  2483. }
  2484. static inline void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
  2485. {
  2486. }
  2487. #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  2488. extern long sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, const struct cpumask *new_mask);
  2489. extern long sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, struct cpumask *mask);
  2490. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
  2491. extern struct task_group root_task_group;
  2492. #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
  2493. extern int task_can_switch_user(struct user_struct *up,
  2494. struct task_struct *tsk);
  2495. #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_XACCT
  2496. static inline void add_rchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
  2497. {
  2498. tsk->ioac.rchar += amt;
  2499. }
  2500. static inline void add_wchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
  2501. {
  2502. tsk->ioac.wchar += amt;
  2503. }
  2504. static inline void inc_syscr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2505. {
  2506. tsk->ioac.syscr++;
  2507. }
  2508. static inline void inc_syscw(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2509. {
  2510. tsk->ioac.syscw++;
  2511. }
  2512. #else
  2513. static inline void add_rchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
  2514. {
  2515. }
  2516. static inline void add_wchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
  2517. {
  2518. }
  2519. static inline void inc_syscr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2520. {
  2521. }
  2522. static inline void inc_syscw(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2523. {
  2524. }
  2525. #endif
  2526. #ifndef TASK_SIZE_OF
  2527. #define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk) TASK_SIZE
  2528. #endif
  2529. #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
  2530. extern void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm);
  2531. #else
  2532. static inline void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm)
  2533. {
  2534. }
  2535. #endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG */
  2536. static inline unsigned long task_rlimit(const struct task_struct *tsk,
  2537. unsigned int limit)
  2538. {
  2539. return ACCESS_ONCE(tsk->signal->rlim[limit].rlim_cur);
  2540. }
  2541. static inline unsigned long task_rlimit_max(const struct task_struct *tsk,
  2542. unsigned int limit)
  2543. {
  2544. return ACCESS_ONCE(tsk->signal->rlim[limit].rlim_max);
  2545. }
  2546. static inline unsigned long rlimit(unsigned int limit)
  2547. {
  2548. return task_rlimit(current, limit);
  2549. }
  2550. static inline unsigned long rlimit_max(unsigned int limit)
  2551. {
  2552. return task_rlimit_max(current, limit);
  2553. }
  2554. #endif