cpufreq.h 15 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/include/linux/cpufreq.h
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 2001 Russell King
  5. * (C) 2002 - 2003 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
  6. *
  7. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  8. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  9. * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10. */
  11. #ifndef _LINUX_CPUFREQ_H
  12. #define _LINUX_CPUFREQ_H
  13. #include <linux/cpumask.h>
  14. #include <linux/completion.h>
  15. #include <linux/kobject.h>
  16. #include <linux/notifier.h>
  17. #include <linux/sysfs.h>
  18. /*********************************************************************
  19. * CPUFREQ INTERFACE *
  20. *********************************************************************/
  21. /*
  22. * Frequency values here are CPU kHz
  23. *
  24. * Maximum transition latency is in nanoseconds - if it's unknown,
  25. * CPUFREQ_ETERNAL shall be used.
  26. */
  27. #define CPUFREQ_ETERNAL (-1)
  28. #define CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN 16
  29. /* Print length for names. Extra 1 space for accomodating '\n' in prints */
  30. #define CPUFREQ_NAME_PLEN (CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN + 1)
  31. struct cpufreq_governor;
  32. struct cpufreq_freqs {
  33. unsigned int cpu; /* cpu nr */
  34. unsigned int old;
  35. unsigned int new;
  36. u8 flags; /* flags of cpufreq_driver, see below. */
  37. };
  38. struct cpufreq_cpuinfo {
  39. unsigned int max_freq;
  40. unsigned int min_freq;
  41. /* in 10^(-9) s = nanoseconds */
  42. unsigned int transition_latency;
  43. };
  44. struct cpufreq_real_policy {
  45. unsigned int min; /* in kHz */
  46. unsigned int max; /* in kHz */
  47. unsigned int policy; /* see above */
  48. struct cpufreq_governor *governor; /* see below */
  49. };
  50. struct cpufreq_policy {
  51. /* CPUs sharing clock, require sw coordination */
  52. cpumask_var_t cpus; /* Online CPUs only */
  53. cpumask_var_t related_cpus; /* Online + Offline CPUs */
  54. unsigned int shared_type; /* ACPI: ANY or ALL affected CPUs
  55. should set cpufreq */
  56. unsigned int cpu; /* cpu nr of CPU managing this policy */
  57. unsigned int last_cpu; /* cpu nr of previous CPU that managed
  58. * this policy */
  59. struct cpufreq_cpuinfo cpuinfo;/* see above */
  60. unsigned int min; /* in kHz */
  61. unsigned int max; /* in kHz */
  62. unsigned int cur; /* in kHz, only needed if cpufreq
  63. * governors are used */
  64. unsigned int policy; /* see above */
  65. struct cpufreq_governor *governor; /* see below */
  66. void *governor_data;
  67. bool governor_enabled; /* governor start/stop flag */
  68. struct work_struct update; /* if update_policy() needs to be
  69. * called, but you're in IRQ context */
  70. struct cpufreq_real_policy user_policy;
  71. struct list_head policy_list;
  72. struct kobject kobj;
  73. struct completion kobj_unregister;
  74. /*
  75. * The rules for this semaphore:
  76. * - Any routine that wants to read from the policy structure will
  77. * do a down_read on this semaphore.
  78. * - Any routine that will write to the policy structure and/or may take away
  79. * the policy altogether (eg. CPU hotplug), will hold this lock in write
  80. * mode before doing so.
  81. *
  82. * Additional rules:
  83. * - Lock should not be held across
  84. * __cpufreq_governor(data, CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT);
  85. */
  86. struct rw_semaphore rwsem;
  87. };
  88. /* Only for ACPI */
  89. #define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_NONE (0) /* None */
  90. #define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_HW (1) /* HW does needed coordination */
  91. #define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ALL (2) /* All dependent CPUs should set freq */
  92. #define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ANY (3) /* Freq can be set from any dependent CPU*/
  93. struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_cpu_get(unsigned int cpu);
  94. void cpufreq_cpu_put(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
  95. static inline bool policy_is_shared(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
  96. {
  97. return cpumask_weight(policy->cpus) > 1;
  98. }
  99. /* /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq: entry point for global variables */
  100. extern struct kobject *cpufreq_global_kobject;
  101. int cpufreq_get_global_kobject(void);
  102. void cpufreq_put_global_kobject(void);
  103. int cpufreq_sysfs_create_file(const struct attribute *attr);
  104. void cpufreq_sysfs_remove_file(const struct attribute *attr);
  105. #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
  106. unsigned int cpufreq_get(unsigned int cpu);
  107. unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get(unsigned int cpu);
  108. unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get_max(unsigned int cpu);
  109. void disable_cpufreq(void);
  110. u64 get_cpu_idle_time(unsigned int cpu, u64 *wall, int io_busy);
  111. int cpufreq_get_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int cpu);
  112. int cpufreq_update_policy(unsigned int cpu);
  113. bool have_governor_per_policy(void);
  114. struct kobject *get_governor_parent_kobj(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
  115. #else
  116. static inline unsigned int cpufreq_get(unsigned int cpu)
  117. {
  118. return 0;
  119. }
  120. static inline unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get(unsigned int cpu)
  121. {
  122. return 0;
  123. }
  124. static inline unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get_max(unsigned int cpu)
  125. {
  126. return 0;
  127. }
  128. static inline void disable_cpufreq(void) { }
  129. #endif
  130. /*********************************************************************
  131. * CPUFREQ DRIVER INTERFACE *
  132. *********************************************************************/
  133. #define CPUFREQ_RELATION_L 0 /* lowest frequency at or above target */
  134. #define CPUFREQ_RELATION_H 1 /* highest frequency below or at target */
  135. struct freq_attr {
  136. struct attribute attr;
  137. ssize_t (*show)(struct cpufreq_policy *, char *);
  138. ssize_t (*store)(struct cpufreq_policy *, const char *, size_t count);
  139. };
  140. #define cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(_name) \
  141. static struct freq_attr _name = \
  142. __ATTR(_name, 0444, show_##_name, NULL)
  143. #define cpufreq_freq_attr_ro_perm(_name, _perm) \
  144. static struct freq_attr _name = \
  145. __ATTR(_name, _perm, show_##_name, NULL)
  146. #define cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(_name) \
  147. static struct freq_attr _name = \
  148. __ATTR(_name, 0644, show_##_name, store_##_name)
  149. struct global_attr {
  150. struct attribute attr;
  151. ssize_t (*show)(struct kobject *kobj,
  152. struct attribute *attr, char *buf);
  153. ssize_t (*store)(struct kobject *a, struct attribute *b,
  154. const char *c, size_t count);
  155. };
  156. #define define_one_global_ro(_name) \
  157. static struct global_attr _name = \
  158. __ATTR(_name, 0444, show_##_name, NULL)
  159. #define define_one_global_rw(_name) \
  160. static struct global_attr _name = \
  161. __ATTR(_name, 0644, show_##_name, store_##_name)
  162. struct cpufreq_driver {
  163. char name[CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN];
  164. u8 flags;
  165. /* needed by all drivers */
  166. int (*init) (struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
  167. int (*verify) (struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
  168. /* define one out of two */
  169. int (*setpolicy) (struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
  170. int (*target) (struct cpufreq_policy *policy, /* Deprecated */
  171. unsigned int target_freq,
  172. unsigned int relation);
  173. int (*target_index) (struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
  174. unsigned int index);
  175. /* should be defined, if possible */
  176. unsigned int (*get) (unsigned int cpu);
  177. /* optional */
  178. int (*bios_limit) (int cpu, unsigned int *limit);
  179. int (*exit) (struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
  180. int (*suspend) (struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
  181. int (*resume) (struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
  182. struct freq_attr **attr;
  183. };
  184. /* flags */
  185. #define CPUFREQ_STICKY (1 << 0) /* driver isn't removed even if
  186. all ->init() calls failed */
  187. #define CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS (1 << 1) /* loops_per_jiffy or other
  188. kernel "constants" aren't
  189. affected by frequency
  190. transitions */
  191. #define CPUFREQ_PM_NO_WARN (1 << 2) /* don't warn on suspend/resume
  192. speed mismatches */
  193. /*
  194. * This should be set by platforms having multiple clock-domains, i.e.
  195. * supporting multiple policies. With this sysfs directories of governor would
  196. * be created in cpu/cpu<num>/cpufreq/ directory and so they can use the same
  197. * governor with different tunables for different clusters.
  198. */
  199. #define CPUFREQ_HAVE_GOVERNOR_PER_POLICY (1 << 3)
  200. /*
  201. * Driver will do POSTCHANGE notifications from outside of their ->target()
  202. * routine and so must set cpufreq_driver->flags with this flag, so that core
  203. * can handle them specially.
  204. */
  205. #define CPUFREQ_ASYNC_NOTIFICATION (1 << 4)
  206. int cpufreq_register_driver(struct cpufreq_driver *driver_data);
  207. int cpufreq_unregister_driver(struct cpufreq_driver *driver_data);
  208. const char *cpufreq_get_current_driver(void);
  209. static inline void cpufreq_verify_within_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
  210. unsigned int min, unsigned int max)
  211. {
  212. if (policy->min < min)
  213. policy->min = min;
  214. if (policy->max < min)
  215. policy->max = min;
  216. if (policy->min > max)
  217. policy->min = max;
  218. if (policy->max > max)
  219. policy->max = max;
  220. if (policy->min > policy->max)
  221. policy->min = policy->max;
  222. return;
  223. }
  224. static inline void
  225. cpufreq_verify_within_cpu_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
  226. {
  227. cpufreq_verify_within_limits(policy, policy->cpuinfo.min_freq,
  228. policy->cpuinfo.max_freq);
  229. }
  230. /*********************************************************************
  231. * CPUFREQ NOTIFIER INTERFACE *
  232. *********************************************************************/
  233. #define CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER (0)
  234. #define CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER (1)
  235. /* Transition notifiers */
  236. #define CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE (0)
  237. #define CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE (1)
  238. #define CPUFREQ_RESUMECHANGE (8)
  239. #define CPUFREQ_SUSPENDCHANGE (9)
  240. /* Policy Notifiers */
  241. #define CPUFREQ_ADJUST (0)
  242. #define CPUFREQ_INCOMPATIBLE (1)
  243. #define CPUFREQ_NOTIFY (2)
  244. #define CPUFREQ_START (3)
  245. #define CPUFREQ_UPDATE_POLICY_CPU (4)
  246. #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
  247. int cpufreq_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned int list);
  248. int cpufreq_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned int list);
  249. void cpufreq_notify_transition(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
  250. struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, unsigned int state);
  251. #else /* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ */
  252. static inline int cpufreq_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
  253. unsigned int list)
  254. {
  255. return 0;
  256. }
  257. static inline int cpufreq_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
  258. unsigned int list)
  259. {
  260. return 0;
  261. }
  262. #endif /* !CONFIG_CPU_FREQ */
  263. /**
  264. * cpufreq_scale - "old * mult / div" calculation for large values (32-bit-arch
  265. * safe)
  266. * @old: old value
  267. * @div: divisor
  268. * @mult: multiplier
  269. *
  270. *
  271. * new = old * mult / div
  272. */
  273. static inline unsigned long cpufreq_scale(unsigned long old, u_int div,
  274. u_int mult)
  275. {
  276. #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
  277. u64 result = ((u64) old) * ((u64) mult);
  278. do_div(result, div);
  279. return (unsigned long) result;
  280. #elif BITS_PER_LONG == 64
  281. unsigned long result = old * ((u64) mult);
  282. result /= div;
  283. return result;
  284. #endif
  285. }
  286. /*********************************************************************
  287. * CPUFREQ GOVERNORS *
  288. *********************************************************************/
  289. /*
  290. * If (cpufreq_driver->target) exists, the ->governor decides what frequency
  291. * within the limits is used. If (cpufreq_driver->setpolicy> exists, these
  292. * two generic policies are available:
  293. */
  294. #define CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE (1)
  295. #define CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE (2)
  296. /* Governor Events */
  297. #define CPUFREQ_GOV_START 1
  298. #define CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP 2
  299. #define CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS 3
  300. #define CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_INIT 4
  301. #define CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT 5
  302. struct cpufreq_governor {
  303. char name[CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN];
  304. int initialized;
  305. int (*governor) (struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
  306. unsigned int event);
  307. ssize_t (*show_setspeed) (struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
  308. char *buf);
  309. int (*store_setspeed) (struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
  310. unsigned int freq);
  311. unsigned int max_transition_latency; /* HW must be able to switch to
  312. next freq faster than this value in nano secs or we
  313. will fallback to performance governor */
  314. struct list_head governor_list;
  315. struct module *owner;
  316. };
  317. /* Pass a target to the cpufreq driver */
  318. int cpufreq_driver_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
  319. unsigned int target_freq,
  320. unsigned int relation);
  321. int __cpufreq_driver_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
  322. unsigned int target_freq,
  323. unsigned int relation);
  324. int cpufreq_register_governor(struct cpufreq_governor *governor);
  325. void cpufreq_unregister_governor(struct cpufreq_governor *governor);
  326. /* CPUFREQ DEFAULT GOVERNOR */
  327. /*
  328. * Performance governor is fallback governor if any other gov failed to auto
  329. * load due latency restrictions
  330. */
  331. #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_PERFORMANCE
  332. extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_performance;
  333. #endif
  334. #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_PERFORMANCE
  335. #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR (&cpufreq_gov_performance)
  336. #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_POWERSAVE)
  337. extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_powersave;
  338. #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR (&cpufreq_gov_powersave)
  339. #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_USERSPACE)
  340. extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_userspace;
  341. #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR (&cpufreq_gov_userspace)
  342. #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_ONDEMAND)
  343. extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_ondemand;
  344. #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR (&cpufreq_gov_ondemand)
  345. #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_CONSERVATIVE)
  346. extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_conservative;
  347. #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR (&cpufreq_gov_conservative)
  348. #endif
  349. /*********************************************************************
  350. * FREQUENCY TABLE HELPERS *
  351. *********************************************************************/
  352. #define CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID ~0
  353. #define CPUFREQ_TABLE_END ~1
  354. struct cpufreq_frequency_table {
  355. unsigned int driver_data; /* driver specific data, not used by core */
  356. unsigned int frequency; /* kHz - doesn't need to be in ascending
  357. * order */
  358. };
  359. int cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
  360. struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table);
  361. int cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
  362. struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table);
  363. int cpufreq_generic_frequency_table_verify(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
  364. int cpufreq_frequency_table_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
  365. struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table,
  366. unsigned int target_freq,
  367. unsigned int relation,
  368. unsigned int *index);
  369. void cpufreq_frequency_table_update_policy_cpu(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
  370. ssize_t cpufreq_show_cpus(const struct cpumask *mask, char *buf);
  371. /* the following funtion is for cpufreq core use only */
  372. struct cpufreq_frequency_table *cpufreq_frequency_get_table(unsigned int cpu);
  373. /* the following are really really optional */
  374. extern struct freq_attr cpufreq_freq_attr_scaling_available_freqs;
  375. extern struct freq_attr *cpufreq_generic_attr[];
  376. void cpufreq_frequency_table_get_attr(struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table,
  377. unsigned int cpu);
  378. void cpufreq_frequency_table_put_attr(unsigned int cpu);
  379. int cpufreq_table_validate_and_show(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
  380. struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table);
  381. int cpufreq_generic_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
  382. struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table,
  383. unsigned int transition_latency);
  384. static inline int cpufreq_generic_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
  385. {
  386. cpufreq_frequency_table_put_attr(policy->cpu);
  387. return 0;
  388. }
  389. #endif /* _LINUX_CPUFREQ_H */