i2c.h 35 KB

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  1. /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  2. /* */
  3. /* i2c.h - definitions for the i2c-bus interface */
  4. /* */
  5. /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  6. /* Copyright (C) 1995-2000 Simon G. Vogl
  7. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  8. it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  9. the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  10. (at your option) any later version.
  11. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  14. GNU General Public License for more details.
  15. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  16. along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  17. Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
  18. MA 02110-1301 USA. */
  19. /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  20. /* With some changes from Kyösti Mälkki <kmalkki@cc.hut.fi> and
  21. Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl> */
  22. #ifndef _LINUX_I2C_H
  23. #define _LINUX_I2C_H
  24. #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
  25. #include <linux/device.h> /* for struct device */
  26. #include <linux/sched.h> /* for completion */
  27. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  28. #include <linux/rtmutex.h>
  29. #include <linux/irqdomain.h> /* for Host Notify IRQ */
  30. #include <linux/of.h> /* for struct device_node */
  31. #include <linux/swab.h> /* for swab16 */
  32. #include <uapi/linux/i2c.h>
  33. extern struct bus_type i2c_bus_type;
  34. extern struct device_type i2c_adapter_type;
  35. extern struct device_type i2c_client_type;
  36. /* --- General options ------------------------------------------------ */
  37. struct i2c_msg;
  38. struct i2c_algorithm;
  39. struct i2c_adapter;
  40. struct i2c_client;
  41. struct i2c_driver;
  42. struct i2c_device_identity;
  43. union i2c_smbus_data;
  44. struct i2c_board_info;
  45. enum i2c_slave_event;
  46. typedef int (*i2c_slave_cb_t)(struct i2c_client *, enum i2c_slave_event, u8 *);
  47. struct module;
  48. struct property_entry;
  49. #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C)
  50. /*
  51. * The master routines are the ones normally used to transmit data to devices
  52. * on a bus (or read from them). Apart from two basic transfer functions to
  53. * transmit one message at a time, a more complex version can be used to
  54. * transmit an arbitrary number of messages without interruption.
  55. * @count must be be less than 64k since msg.len is u16.
  56. */
  57. extern int i2c_transfer_buffer_flags(const struct i2c_client *client,
  58. char *buf, int count, u16 flags);
  59. /**
  60. * i2c_master_recv - issue a single I2C message in master receive mode
  61. * @client: Handle to slave device
  62. * @buf: Where to store data read from slave
  63. * @count: How many bytes to read, must be less than 64k since msg.len is u16
  64. *
  65. * Returns negative errno, or else the number of bytes read.
  66. */
  67. static inline int i2c_master_recv(const struct i2c_client *client,
  68. char *buf, int count)
  69. {
  70. return i2c_transfer_buffer_flags(client, buf, count, I2C_M_RD);
  71. };
  72. /**
  73. * i2c_master_recv_dmasafe - issue a single I2C message in master receive mode
  74. * using a DMA safe buffer
  75. * @client: Handle to slave device
  76. * @buf: Where to store data read from slave, must be safe to use with DMA
  77. * @count: How many bytes to read, must be less than 64k since msg.len is u16
  78. *
  79. * Returns negative errno, or else the number of bytes read.
  80. */
  81. static inline int i2c_master_recv_dmasafe(const struct i2c_client *client,
  82. char *buf, int count)
  83. {
  84. return i2c_transfer_buffer_flags(client, buf, count,
  85. I2C_M_RD | I2C_M_DMA_SAFE);
  86. };
  87. /**
  88. * i2c_master_send - issue a single I2C message in master transmit mode
  89. * @client: Handle to slave device
  90. * @buf: Data that will be written to the slave
  91. * @count: How many bytes to write, must be less than 64k since msg.len is u16
  92. *
  93. * Returns negative errno, or else the number of bytes written.
  94. */
  95. static inline int i2c_master_send(const struct i2c_client *client,
  96. const char *buf, int count)
  97. {
  98. return i2c_transfer_buffer_flags(client, (char *)buf, count, 0);
  99. };
  100. /**
  101. * i2c_master_send_dmasafe - issue a single I2C message in master transmit mode
  102. * using a DMA safe buffer
  103. * @client: Handle to slave device
  104. * @buf: Data that will be written to the slave, must be safe to use with DMA
  105. * @count: How many bytes to write, must be less than 64k since msg.len is u16
  106. *
  107. * Returns negative errno, or else the number of bytes written.
  108. */
  109. static inline int i2c_master_send_dmasafe(const struct i2c_client *client,
  110. const char *buf, int count)
  111. {
  112. return i2c_transfer_buffer_flags(client, (char *)buf, count,
  113. I2C_M_DMA_SAFE);
  114. };
  115. /* Transfer num messages.
  116. */
  117. extern int i2c_transfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
  118. int num);
  119. /* Unlocked flavor */
  120. extern int __i2c_transfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
  121. int num);
  122. /* This is the very generalized SMBus access routine. You probably do not
  123. want to use this, though; one of the functions below may be much easier,
  124. and probably just as fast.
  125. Note that we use i2c_adapter here, because you do not need a specific
  126. smbus adapter to call this function. */
  127. s32 i2c_smbus_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, u16 addr,
  128. unsigned short flags, char read_write, u8 command,
  129. int protocol, union i2c_smbus_data *data);
  130. /* Unlocked flavor */
  131. s32 __i2c_smbus_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, u16 addr,
  132. unsigned short flags, char read_write, u8 command,
  133. int protocol, union i2c_smbus_data *data);
  134. /* Now follow the 'nice' access routines. These also document the calling
  135. conventions of i2c_smbus_xfer. */
  136. extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte(const struct i2c_client *client);
  137. extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 value);
  138. extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
  139. u8 command);
  140. extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
  141. u8 command, u8 value);
  142. extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_word_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
  143. u8 command);
  144. extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_word_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
  145. u8 command, u16 value);
  146. static inline s32
  147. i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command)
  148. {
  149. s32 value = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, command);
  150. return (value < 0) ? value : swab16(value);
  151. }
  152. static inline s32
  153. i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(const struct i2c_client *client,
  154. u8 command, u16 value)
  155. {
  156. return i2c_smbus_write_word_data(client, command, swab16(value));
  157. }
  158. /* Returns the number of read bytes */
  159. extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
  160. u8 command, u8 *values);
  161. extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
  162. u8 command, u8 length, const u8 *values);
  163. /* Returns the number of read bytes */
  164. extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
  165. u8 command, u8 length, u8 *values);
  166. extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
  167. u8 command, u8 length,
  168. const u8 *values);
  169. extern s32
  170. i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data_or_emulated(const struct i2c_client *client,
  171. u8 command, u8 length, u8 *values);
  172. int i2c_get_device_id(const struct i2c_client *client,
  173. struct i2c_device_identity *id);
  174. #endif /* I2C */
  175. /**
  176. * struct i2c_device_identity - i2c client device identification
  177. * @manufacturer_id: 0 - 4095, database maintained by NXP
  178. * @part_id: 0 - 511, according to manufacturer
  179. * @die_revision: 0 - 7, according to manufacturer
  180. */
  181. struct i2c_device_identity {
  182. u16 manufacturer_id;
  183. #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_NXP_SEMICONDUCTORS 0
  184. #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_NXP_SEMICONDUCTORS_1 1
  185. #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_NXP_SEMICONDUCTORS_2 2
  186. #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_NXP_SEMICONDUCTORS_3 3
  187. #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_RAMTRON_INTERNATIONAL 4
  188. #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_ANALOG_DEVICES 5
  189. #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_STMICROELECTRONICS 6
  190. #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_ON_SEMICONDUCTOR 7
  191. #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_SPRINTEK_CORPORATION 8
  192. #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_ESPROS_PHOTONICS_AG 9
  193. #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_FUJITSU_SEMICONDUCTOR 10
  194. #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_FLIR 11
  195. #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_O2MICRO 12
  196. #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_ATMEL 13
  197. #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_NONE 0xffff
  198. u16 part_id;
  199. u8 die_revision;
  200. };
  201. enum i2c_alert_protocol {
  202. I2C_PROTOCOL_SMBUS_ALERT,
  203. I2C_PROTOCOL_SMBUS_HOST_NOTIFY,
  204. };
  205. /**
  206. * struct i2c_driver - represent an I2C device driver
  207. * @class: What kind of i2c device we instantiate (for detect)
  208. * @attach_adapter: Callback for bus addition (deprecated)
  209. * @probe: Callback for device binding - soon to be deprecated
  210. * @probe_new: New callback for device binding
  211. * @remove: Callback for device unbinding
  212. * @shutdown: Callback for device shutdown
  213. * @alert: Alert callback, for example for the SMBus alert protocol
  214. * @command: Callback for bus-wide signaling (optional)
  215. * @driver: Device driver model driver
  216. * @id_table: List of I2C devices supported by this driver
  217. * @detect: Callback for device detection
  218. * @address_list: The I2C addresses to probe (for detect)
  219. * @clients: List of detected clients we created (for i2c-core use only)
  220. * @disable_i2c_core_irq_mapping: Tell the i2c-core to not do irq-mapping
  221. *
  222. * The driver.owner field should be set to the module owner of this driver.
  223. * The driver.name field should be set to the name of this driver.
  224. *
  225. * For automatic device detection, both @detect and @address_list must
  226. * be defined. @class should also be set, otherwise only devices forced
  227. * with module parameters will be created. The detect function must
  228. * fill at least the name field of the i2c_board_info structure it is
  229. * handed upon successful detection, and possibly also the flags field.
  230. *
  231. * If @detect is missing, the driver will still work fine for enumerated
  232. * devices. Detected devices simply won't be supported. This is expected
  233. * for the many I2C/SMBus devices which can't be detected reliably, and
  234. * the ones which can always be enumerated in practice.
  235. *
  236. * The i2c_client structure which is handed to the @detect callback is
  237. * not a real i2c_client. It is initialized just enough so that you can
  238. * call i2c_smbus_read_byte_data and friends on it. Don't do anything
  239. * else with it. In particular, calling dev_dbg and friends on it is
  240. * not allowed.
  241. */
  242. struct i2c_driver {
  243. unsigned int class;
  244. /* Notifies the driver that a new bus has appeared. You should avoid
  245. * using this, it will be removed in a near future.
  246. */
  247. int (*attach_adapter)(struct i2c_adapter *) __deprecated;
  248. /* Standard driver model interfaces */
  249. int (*probe)(struct i2c_client *, const struct i2c_device_id *);
  250. int (*remove)(struct i2c_client *);
  251. /* New driver model interface to aid the seamless removal of the
  252. * current probe()'s, more commonly unused than used second parameter.
  253. */
  254. int (*probe_new)(struct i2c_client *);
  255. /* driver model interfaces that don't relate to enumeration */
  256. void (*shutdown)(struct i2c_client *);
  257. /* Alert callback, for example for the SMBus alert protocol.
  258. * The format and meaning of the data value depends on the protocol.
  259. * For the SMBus alert protocol, there is a single bit of data passed
  260. * as the alert response's low bit ("event flag").
  261. * For the SMBus Host Notify protocol, the data corresponds to the
  262. * 16-bit payload data reported by the slave device acting as master.
  263. */
  264. void (*alert)(struct i2c_client *, enum i2c_alert_protocol protocol,
  265. unsigned int data);
  266. /* a ioctl like command that can be used to perform specific functions
  267. * with the device.
  268. */
  269. int (*command)(struct i2c_client *client, unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
  270. struct device_driver driver;
  271. const struct i2c_device_id *id_table;
  272. /* Device detection callback for automatic device creation */
  273. int (*detect)(struct i2c_client *, struct i2c_board_info *);
  274. const unsigned short *address_list;
  275. struct list_head clients;
  276. bool disable_i2c_core_irq_mapping;
  277. };
  278. #define to_i2c_driver(d) container_of(d, struct i2c_driver, driver)
  279. /**
  280. * struct i2c_client - represent an I2C slave device
  281. * @flags: I2C_CLIENT_TEN indicates the device uses a ten bit chip address;
  282. * I2C_CLIENT_PEC indicates it uses SMBus Packet Error Checking
  283. * @addr: Address used on the I2C bus connected to the parent adapter.
  284. * @name: Indicates the type of the device, usually a chip name that's
  285. * generic enough to hide second-sourcing and compatible revisions.
  286. * @adapter: manages the bus segment hosting this I2C device
  287. * @dev: Driver model device node for the slave.
  288. * @irq: indicates the IRQ generated by this device (if any)
  289. * @detected: member of an i2c_driver.clients list or i2c-core's
  290. * userspace_devices list
  291. * @slave_cb: Callback when I2C slave mode of an adapter is used. The adapter
  292. * calls it to pass on slave events to the slave driver.
  293. *
  294. * An i2c_client identifies a single device (i.e. chip) connected to an
  295. * i2c bus. The behaviour exposed to Linux is defined by the driver
  296. * managing the device.
  297. */
  298. struct i2c_client {
  299. unsigned short flags; /* div., see below */
  300. unsigned short addr; /* chip address - NOTE: 7bit */
  301. /* addresses are stored in the */
  302. /* _LOWER_ 7 bits */
  303. char name[I2C_NAME_SIZE];
  304. struct i2c_adapter *adapter; /* the adapter we sit on */
  305. struct device dev; /* the device structure */
  306. int irq; /* irq issued by device */
  307. struct list_head detected;
  308. #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_SLAVE)
  309. i2c_slave_cb_t slave_cb; /* callback for slave mode */
  310. #endif
  311. };
  312. #define to_i2c_client(d) container_of(d, struct i2c_client, dev)
  313. extern struct i2c_client *i2c_verify_client(struct device *dev);
  314. extern struct i2c_adapter *i2c_verify_adapter(struct device *dev);
  315. extern const struct i2c_device_id *i2c_match_id(const struct i2c_device_id *id,
  316. const struct i2c_client *client);
  317. static inline struct i2c_client *kobj_to_i2c_client(struct kobject *kobj)
  318. {
  319. struct device * const dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
  320. return to_i2c_client(dev);
  321. }
  322. static inline void *i2c_get_clientdata(const struct i2c_client *dev)
  323. {
  324. return dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
  325. }
  326. static inline void i2c_set_clientdata(struct i2c_client *dev, void *data)
  327. {
  328. dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, data);
  329. }
  330. /* I2C slave support */
  331. #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_SLAVE)
  332. enum i2c_slave_event {
  333. I2C_SLAVE_READ_REQUESTED,
  334. I2C_SLAVE_WRITE_REQUESTED,
  335. I2C_SLAVE_READ_PROCESSED,
  336. I2C_SLAVE_WRITE_RECEIVED,
  337. I2C_SLAVE_STOP,
  338. };
  339. extern int i2c_slave_register(struct i2c_client *client, i2c_slave_cb_t slave_cb);
  340. extern int i2c_slave_unregister(struct i2c_client *client);
  341. extern bool i2c_detect_slave_mode(struct device *dev);
  342. static inline int i2c_slave_event(struct i2c_client *client,
  343. enum i2c_slave_event event, u8 *val)
  344. {
  345. return client->slave_cb(client, event, val);
  346. }
  347. #else
  348. static inline bool i2c_detect_slave_mode(struct device *dev) { return false; }
  349. #endif
  350. /**
  351. * struct i2c_board_info - template for device creation
  352. * @type: chip type, to initialize i2c_client.name
  353. * @flags: to initialize i2c_client.flags
  354. * @addr: stored in i2c_client.addr
  355. * @dev_name: Overrides the default <busnr>-<addr> dev_name if set
  356. * @platform_data: stored in i2c_client.dev.platform_data
  357. * @of_node: pointer to OpenFirmware device node
  358. * @fwnode: device node supplied by the platform firmware
  359. * @properties: additional device properties for the device
  360. * @resources: resources associated with the device
  361. * @num_resources: number of resources in the @resources array
  362. * @irq: stored in i2c_client.irq
  363. *
  364. * I2C doesn't actually support hardware probing, although controllers and
  365. * devices may be able to use I2C_SMBUS_QUICK to tell whether or not there's
  366. * a device at a given address. Drivers commonly need more information than
  367. * that, such as chip type, configuration, associated IRQ, and so on.
  368. *
  369. * i2c_board_info is used to build tables of information listing I2C devices
  370. * that are present. This information is used to grow the driver model tree.
  371. * For mainboards this is done statically using i2c_register_board_info();
  372. * bus numbers identify adapters that aren't yet available. For add-on boards,
  373. * i2c_new_device() does this dynamically with the adapter already known.
  374. */
  375. struct i2c_board_info {
  376. char type[I2C_NAME_SIZE];
  377. unsigned short flags;
  378. unsigned short addr;
  379. const char *dev_name;
  380. void *platform_data;
  381. struct device_node *of_node;
  382. struct fwnode_handle *fwnode;
  383. const struct property_entry *properties;
  384. const struct resource *resources;
  385. unsigned int num_resources;
  386. int irq;
  387. };
  388. /**
  389. * I2C_BOARD_INFO - macro used to list an i2c device and its address
  390. * @dev_type: identifies the device type
  391. * @dev_addr: the device's address on the bus.
  392. *
  393. * This macro initializes essential fields of a struct i2c_board_info,
  394. * declaring what has been provided on a particular board. Optional
  395. * fields (such as associated irq, or device-specific platform_data)
  396. * are provided using conventional syntax.
  397. */
  398. #define I2C_BOARD_INFO(dev_type, dev_addr) \
  399. .type = dev_type, .addr = (dev_addr)
  400. #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C)
  401. /* Add-on boards should register/unregister their devices; e.g. a board
  402. * with integrated I2C, a config eeprom, sensors, and a codec that's
  403. * used in conjunction with the primary hardware.
  404. */
  405. extern struct i2c_client *
  406. i2c_new_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_board_info const *info);
  407. /* If you don't know the exact address of an I2C device, use this variant
  408. * instead, which can probe for device presence in a list of possible
  409. * addresses. The "probe" callback function is optional. If it is provided,
  410. * it must return 1 on successful probe, 0 otherwise. If it is not provided,
  411. * a default probing method is used.
  412. */
  413. extern struct i2c_client *
  414. i2c_new_probed_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
  415. struct i2c_board_info *info,
  416. unsigned short const *addr_list,
  417. int (*probe)(struct i2c_adapter *, unsigned short addr));
  418. /* Common custom probe functions */
  419. extern int i2c_probe_func_quick_read(struct i2c_adapter *, unsigned short addr);
  420. /* For devices that use several addresses, use i2c_new_dummy() to make
  421. * client handles for the extra addresses.
  422. */
  423. extern struct i2c_client *
  424. i2c_new_dummy(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 address);
  425. extern struct i2c_client *
  426. i2c_new_secondary_device(struct i2c_client *client,
  427. const char *name,
  428. u16 default_addr);
  429. extern void i2c_unregister_device(struct i2c_client *);
  430. #endif /* I2C */
  431. /* Mainboard arch_initcall() code should register all its I2C devices.
  432. * This is done at arch_initcall time, before declaring any i2c adapters.
  433. * Modules for add-on boards must use other calls.
  434. */
  435. #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_BOARDINFO
  436. extern int
  437. i2c_register_board_info(int busnum, struct i2c_board_info const *info,
  438. unsigned n);
  439. #else
  440. static inline int
  441. i2c_register_board_info(int busnum, struct i2c_board_info const *info,
  442. unsigned n)
  443. {
  444. return 0;
  445. }
  446. #endif /* I2C_BOARDINFO */
  447. /**
  448. * struct i2c_algorithm - represent I2C transfer method
  449. * @master_xfer: Issue a set of i2c transactions to the given I2C adapter
  450. * defined by the msgs array, with num messages available to transfer via
  451. * the adapter specified by adap.
  452. * @smbus_xfer: Issue smbus transactions to the given I2C adapter. If this
  453. * is not present, then the bus layer will try and convert the SMBus calls
  454. * into I2C transfers instead.
  455. * @functionality: Return the flags that this algorithm/adapter pair supports
  456. * from the I2C_FUNC_* flags.
  457. * @reg_slave: Register given client to I2C slave mode of this adapter
  458. * @unreg_slave: Unregister given client from I2C slave mode of this adapter
  459. *
  460. * The following structs are for those who like to implement new bus drivers:
  461. * i2c_algorithm is the interface to a class of hardware solutions which can
  462. * be addressed using the same bus algorithms - i.e. bit-banging or the PCF8584
  463. * to name two of the most common.
  464. *
  465. * The return codes from the @master_xfer field should indicate the type of
  466. * error code that occurred during the transfer, as documented in the kernel
  467. * Documentation file Documentation/i2c/fault-codes.
  468. */
  469. struct i2c_algorithm {
  470. /* If an adapter algorithm can't do I2C-level access, set master_xfer
  471. to NULL. If an adapter algorithm can do SMBus access, set
  472. smbus_xfer. If set to NULL, the SMBus protocol is simulated
  473. using common I2C messages */
  474. /* master_xfer should return the number of messages successfully
  475. processed, or a negative value on error */
  476. int (*master_xfer)(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
  477. int num);
  478. int (*smbus_xfer) (struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 addr,
  479. unsigned short flags, char read_write,
  480. u8 command, int size, union i2c_smbus_data *data);
  481. /* To determine what the adapter supports */
  482. u32 (*functionality) (struct i2c_adapter *);
  483. #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_SLAVE)
  484. int (*reg_slave)(struct i2c_client *client);
  485. int (*unreg_slave)(struct i2c_client *client);
  486. #endif
  487. };
  488. /**
  489. * struct i2c_lock_operations - represent I2C locking operations
  490. * @lock_bus: Get exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
  491. * @trylock_bus: Try to get exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
  492. * @unlock_bus: Release exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
  493. *
  494. * The main operations are wrapped by i2c_lock_bus and i2c_unlock_bus.
  495. */
  496. struct i2c_lock_operations {
  497. void (*lock_bus)(struct i2c_adapter *, unsigned int flags);
  498. int (*trylock_bus)(struct i2c_adapter *, unsigned int flags);
  499. void (*unlock_bus)(struct i2c_adapter *, unsigned int flags);
  500. };
  501. /**
  502. * struct i2c_timings - I2C timing information
  503. * @bus_freq_hz: the bus frequency in Hz
  504. * @scl_rise_ns: time SCL signal takes to rise in ns; t(r) in the I2C specification
  505. * @scl_fall_ns: time SCL signal takes to fall in ns; t(f) in the I2C specification
  506. * @scl_int_delay_ns: time IP core additionally needs to setup SCL in ns
  507. * @sda_fall_ns: time SDA signal takes to fall in ns; t(f) in the I2C specification
  508. */
  509. struct i2c_timings {
  510. u32 bus_freq_hz;
  511. u32 scl_rise_ns;
  512. u32 scl_fall_ns;
  513. u32 scl_int_delay_ns;
  514. u32 sda_fall_ns;
  515. };
  516. /**
  517. * struct i2c_bus_recovery_info - I2C bus recovery information
  518. * @recover_bus: Recover routine. Either pass driver's recover_bus() routine, or
  519. * i2c_generic_scl_recovery().
  520. * @get_scl: This gets current value of SCL line. Mandatory for generic SCL
  521. * recovery. Populated internally for generic GPIO recovery.
  522. * @set_scl: This sets/clears the SCL line. Mandatory for generic SCL recovery.
  523. * Populated internally for generic GPIO recovery.
  524. * @get_sda: This gets current value of SDA line. This or set_sda() is mandatory
  525. * for generic SCL recovery. Populated internally, if sda_gpio is a valid
  526. * GPIO, for generic GPIO recovery.
  527. * @set_sda: This sets/clears the SDA line. This or get_sda() is mandatory for
  528. * generic SCL recovery. Populated internally, if sda_gpio is a valid GPIO,
  529. * for generic GPIO recovery.
  530. * @get_bus_free: Returns the bus free state as seen from the IP core in case it
  531. * has a more complex internal logic than just reading SDA. Optional.
  532. * @prepare_recovery: This will be called before starting recovery. Platform may
  533. * configure padmux here for SDA/SCL line or something else they want.
  534. * @unprepare_recovery: This will be called after completing recovery. Platform
  535. * may configure padmux here for SDA/SCL line or something else they want.
  536. * @scl_gpiod: gpiod of the SCL line. Only required for GPIO recovery.
  537. * @sda_gpiod: gpiod of the SDA line. Only required for GPIO recovery.
  538. */
  539. struct i2c_bus_recovery_info {
  540. int (*recover_bus)(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
  541. int (*get_scl)(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
  542. void (*set_scl)(struct i2c_adapter *adap, int val);
  543. int (*get_sda)(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
  544. void (*set_sda)(struct i2c_adapter *adap, int val);
  545. int (*get_bus_free)(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
  546. void (*prepare_recovery)(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
  547. void (*unprepare_recovery)(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
  548. /* gpio recovery */
  549. struct gpio_desc *scl_gpiod;
  550. struct gpio_desc *sda_gpiod;
  551. };
  552. int i2c_recover_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
  553. /* Generic recovery routines */
  554. int i2c_generic_scl_recovery(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
  555. /**
  556. * struct i2c_adapter_quirks - describe flaws of an i2c adapter
  557. * @flags: see I2C_AQ_* for possible flags and read below
  558. * @max_num_msgs: maximum number of messages per transfer
  559. * @max_write_len: maximum length of a write message
  560. * @max_read_len: maximum length of a read message
  561. * @max_comb_1st_msg_len: maximum length of the first msg in a combined message
  562. * @max_comb_2nd_msg_len: maximum length of the second msg in a combined message
  563. *
  564. * Note about combined messages: Some I2C controllers can only send one message
  565. * per transfer, plus something called combined message or write-then-read.
  566. * This is (usually) a small write message followed by a read message and
  567. * barely enough to access register based devices like EEPROMs. There is a flag
  568. * to support this mode. It implies max_num_msg = 2 and does the length checks
  569. * with max_comb_*_len because combined message mode usually has its own
  570. * limitations. Because of HW implementations, some controllers can actually do
  571. * write-then-anything or other variants. To support that, write-then-read has
  572. * been broken out into smaller bits like write-first and read-second which can
  573. * be combined as needed.
  574. */
  575. struct i2c_adapter_quirks {
  576. u64 flags;
  577. int max_num_msgs;
  578. u16 max_write_len;
  579. u16 max_read_len;
  580. u16 max_comb_1st_msg_len;
  581. u16 max_comb_2nd_msg_len;
  582. };
  583. /* enforce max_num_msgs = 2 and use max_comb_*_len for length checks */
  584. #define I2C_AQ_COMB BIT(0)
  585. /* first combined message must be write */
  586. #define I2C_AQ_COMB_WRITE_FIRST BIT(1)
  587. /* second combined message must be read */
  588. #define I2C_AQ_COMB_READ_SECOND BIT(2)
  589. /* both combined messages must have the same target address */
  590. #define I2C_AQ_COMB_SAME_ADDR BIT(3)
  591. /* convenience macro for typical write-then read case */
  592. #define I2C_AQ_COMB_WRITE_THEN_READ (I2C_AQ_COMB | I2C_AQ_COMB_WRITE_FIRST | \
  593. I2C_AQ_COMB_READ_SECOND | I2C_AQ_COMB_SAME_ADDR)
  594. /* clock stretching is not supported */
  595. #define I2C_AQ_NO_CLK_STRETCH BIT(4)
  596. /*
  597. * i2c_adapter is the structure used to identify a physical i2c bus along
  598. * with the access algorithms necessary to access it.
  599. */
  600. struct i2c_adapter {
  601. struct module *owner;
  602. unsigned int class; /* classes to allow probing for */
  603. const struct i2c_algorithm *algo; /* the algorithm to access the bus */
  604. void *algo_data;
  605. /* data fields that are valid for all devices */
  606. const struct i2c_lock_operations *lock_ops;
  607. struct rt_mutex bus_lock;
  608. struct rt_mutex mux_lock;
  609. int timeout; /* in jiffies */
  610. int retries;
  611. struct device dev; /* the adapter device */
  612. int nr;
  613. char name[48];
  614. struct completion dev_released;
  615. struct mutex userspace_clients_lock;
  616. struct list_head userspace_clients;
  617. struct i2c_bus_recovery_info *bus_recovery_info;
  618. const struct i2c_adapter_quirks *quirks;
  619. struct irq_domain *host_notify_domain;
  620. };
  621. #define to_i2c_adapter(d) container_of(d, struct i2c_adapter, dev)
  622. static inline void *i2c_get_adapdata(const struct i2c_adapter *dev)
  623. {
  624. return dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
  625. }
  626. static inline void i2c_set_adapdata(struct i2c_adapter *dev, void *data)
  627. {
  628. dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, data);
  629. }
  630. static inline struct i2c_adapter *
  631. i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(const struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
  632. {
  633. #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_MUX)
  634. struct device *parent = adapter->dev.parent;
  635. if (parent != NULL && parent->type == &i2c_adapter_type)
  636. return to_i2c_adapter(parent);
  637. else
  638. #endif
  639. return NULL;
  640. }
  641. int i2c_for_each_dev(void *data, int (*fn)(struct device *, void *));
  642. /* Adapter locking functions, exported for shared pin cases */
  643. #define I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER BIT(0)
  644. #define I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT BIT(1)
  645. /**
  646. * i2c_lock_bus - Get exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
  647. * @adapter: Target I2C bus segment
  648. * @flags: I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER locks the root i2c adapter, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT
  649. * locks only this branch in the adapter tree
  650. */
  651. static inline void
  652. i2c_lock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int flags)
  653. {
  654. adapter->lock_ops->lock_bus(adapter, flags);
  655. }
  656. /**
  657. * i2c_trylock_bus - Try to get exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
  658. * @adapter: Target I2C bus segment
  659. * @flags: I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER tries to locks the root i2c adapter,
  660. * I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT tries to lock only this branch in the adapter tree
  661. *
  662. * Return: true if the I2C bus segment is locked, false otherwise
  663. */
  664. static inline int
  665. i2c_trylock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int flags)
  666. {
  667. return adapter->lock_ops->trylock_bus(adapter, flags);
  668. }
  669. /**
  670. * i2c_unlock_bus - Release exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
  671. * @adapter: Target I2C bus segment
  672. * @flags: I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER unlocks the root i2c adapter, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT
  673. * unlocks only this branch in the adapter tree
  674. */
  675. static inline void
  676. i2c_unlock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int flags)
  677. {
  678. adapter->lock_ops->unlock_bus(adapter, flags);
  679. }
  680. /*flags for the client struct: */
  681. #define I2C_CLIENT_PEC 0x04 /* Use Packet Error Checking */
  682. #define I2C_CLIENT_TEN 0x10 /* we have a ten bit chip address */
  683. /* Must equal I2C_M_TEN below */
  684. #define I2C_CLIENT_SLAVE 0x20 /* we are the slave */
  685. #define I2C_CLIENT_HOST_NOTIFY 0x40 /* We want to use I2C host notify */
  686. #define I2C_CLIENT_WAKE 0x80 /* for board_info; true iff can wake */
  687. #define I2C_CLIENT_SCCB 0x9000 /* Use Omnivision SCCB protocol */
  688. /* Must match I2C_M_STOP|IGNORE_NAK */
  689. /* i2c adapter classes (bitmask) */
  690. #define I2C_CLASS_HWMON (1<<0) /* lm_sensors, ... */
  691. #define I2C_CLASS_DDC (1<<3) /* DDC bus on graphics adapters */
  692. #define I2C_CLASS_SPD (1<<7) /* Memory modules */
  693. /* Warn users that the adapter doesn't support classes anymore */
  694. #define I2C_CLASS_DEPRECATED (1<<8)
  695. /* Internal numbers to terminate lists */
  696. #define I2C_CLIENT_END 0xfffeU
  697. /* Construct an I2C_CLIENT_END-terminated array of i2c addresses */
  698. #define I2C_ADDRS(addr, addrs...) \
  699. ((const unsigned short []){ addr, ## addrs, I2C_CLIENT_END })
  700. /* ----- functions exported by i2c.o */
  701. /* administration...
  702. */
  703. #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C)
  704. extern int i2c_add_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *);
  705. extern void i2c_del_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *);
  706. extern int i2c_add_numbered_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *);
  707. extern int i2c_register_driver(struct module *, struct i2c_driver *);
  708. extern void i2c_del_driver(struct i2c_driver *);
  709. /* use a define to avoid include chaining to get THIS_MODULE */
  710. #define i2c_add_driver(driver) \
  711. i2c_register_driver(THIS_MODULE, driver)
  712. extern struct i2c_client *i2c_use_client(struct i2c_client *client);
  713. extern void i2c_release_client(struct i2c_client *client);
  714. /* call the i2c_client->command() of all attached clients with
  715. * the given arguments */
  716. extern void i2c_clients_command(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
  717. unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
  718. extern struct i2c_adapter *i2c_get_adapter(int nr);
  719. extern void i2c_put_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
  720. extern unsigned int i2c_adapter_depth(struct i2c_adapter *adapter);
  721. void i2c_parse_fw_timings(struct device *dev, struct i2c_timings *t, bool use_defaults);
  722. /* Return the functionality mask */
  723. static inline u32 i2c_get_functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
  724. {
  725. return adap->algo->functionality(adap);
  726. }
  727. /* Return 1 if adapter supports everything we need, 0 if not. */
  728. static inline int i2c_check_functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u32 func)
  729. {
  730. return (func & i2c_get_functionality(adap)) == func;
  731. }
  732. /**
  733. * i2c_check_quirks() - Function for checking the quirk flags in an i2c adapter
  734. * @adap: i2c adapter
  735. * @quirks: quirk flags
  736. *
  737. * Return: true if the adapter has all the specified quirk flags, false if not
  738. */
  739. static inline bool i2c_check_quirks(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u64 quirks)
  740. {
  741. if (!adap->quirks)
  742. return false;
  743. return (adap->quirks->flags & quirks) == quirks;
  744. }
  745. /* Return the adapter number for a specific adapter */
  746. static inline int i2c_adapter_id(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
  747. {
  748. return adap->nr;
  749. }
  750. static inline u8 i2c_8bit_addr_from_msg(const struct i2c_msg *msg)
  751. {
  752. return (msg->addr << 1) | (msg->flags & I2C_M_RD ? 1 : 0);
  753. }
  754. u8 *i2c_get_dma_safe_msg_buf(struct i2c_msg *msg, unsigned int threshold);
  755. void i2c_release_dma_safe_msg_buf(struct i2c_msg *msg, u8 *buf);
  756. int i2c_handle_smbus_host_notify(struct i2c_adapter *adap, unsigned short addr);
  757. /**
  758. * module_i2c_driver() - Helper macro for registering a modular I2C driver
  759. * @__i2c_driver: i2c_driver struct
  760. *
  761. * Helper macro for I2C drivers which do not do anything special in module
  762. * init/exit. This eliminates a lot of boilerplate. Each module may only
  763. * use this macro once, and calling it replaces module_init() and module_exit()
  764. */
  765. #define module_i2c_driver(__i2c_driver) \
  766. module_driver(__i2c_driver, i2c_add_driver, \
  767. i2c_del_driver)
  768. /**
  769. * builtin_i2c_driver() - Helper macro for registering a builtin I2C driver
  770. * @__i2c_driver: i2c_driver struct
  771. *
  772. * Helper macro for I2C drivers which do not do anything special in their
  773. * init. This eliminates a lot of boilerplate. Each driver may only
  774. * use this macro once, and calling it replaces device_initcall().
  775. */
  776. #define builtin_i2c_driver(__i2c_driver) \
  777. builtin_driver(__i2c_driver, i2c_add_driver)
  778. #endif /* I2C */
  779. #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF)
  780. /* must call put_device() when done with returned i2c_client device */
  781. extern struct i2c_client *of_find_i2c_device_by_node(struct device_node *node);
  782. /* must call put_device() when done with returned i2c_adapter device */
  783. extern struct i2c_adapter *of_find_i2c_adapter_by_node(struct device_node *node);
  784. /* must call i2c_put_adapter() when done with returned i2c_adapter device */
  785. struct i2c_adapter *of_get_i2c_adapter_by_node(struct device_node *node);
  786. extern const struct of_device_id
  787. *i2c_of_match_device(const struct of_device_id *matches,
  788. struct i2c_client *client);
  789. int of_i2c_get_board_info(struct device *dev, struct device_node *node,
  790. struct i2c_board_info *info);
  791. #else
  792. static inline struct i2c_client *of_find_i2c_device_by_node(struct device_node *node)
  793. {
  794. return NULL;
  795. }
  796. static inline struct i2c_adapter *of_find_i2c_adapter_by_node(struct device_node *node)
  797. {
  798. return NULL;
  799. }
  800. static inline struct i2c_adapter *of_get_i2c_adapter_by_node(struct device_node *node)
  801. {
  802. return NULL;
  803. }
  804. static inline const struct of_device_id
  805. *i2c_of_match_device(const struct of_device_id *matches,
  806. struct i2c_client *client)
  807. {
  808. return NULL;
  809. }
  810. static inline int of_i2c_get_board_info(struct device *dev,
  811. struct device_node *node,
  812. struct i2c_board_info *info)
  813. {
  814. return -ENOTSUPP;
  815. }
  816. #endif /* CONFIG_OF */
  817. #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI)
  818. u32 i2c_acpi_find_bus_speed(struct device *dev);
  819. struct i2c_client *i2c_acpi_new_device(struct device *dev, int index,
  820. struct i2c_board_info *info);
  821. #else
  822. static inline u32 i2c_acpi_find_bus_speed(struct device *dev)
  823. {
  824. return 0;
  825. }
  826. static inline struct i2c_client *i2c_acpi_new_device(struct device *dev,
  827. int index, struct i2c_board_info *info)
  828. {
  829. return NULL;
  830. }
  831. #endif /* CONFIG_ACPI */
  832. #endif /* _LINUX_I2C_H */