backing-dev.h 13 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * include/linux/backing-dev.h
  3. *
  4. * low-level device information and state which is propagated up through
  5. * to high-level code.
  6. */
  7. #ifndef _LINUX_BACKING_DEV_H
  8. #define _LINUX_BACKING_DEV_H
  9. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  10. #include <linux/fs.h>
  11. #include <linux/sched.h>
  12. #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  13. #include <linux/writeback.h>
  14. #include <linux/blk-cgroup.h>
  15. #include <linux/backing-dev-defs.h>
  16. #include <linux/slab.h>
  17. static inline struct backing_dev_info *bdi_get(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
  18. {
  19. kref_get(&bdi->refcnt);
  20. return bdi;
  21. }
  22. void bdi_put(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
  23. __printf(2, 3)
  24. int bdi_register(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, const char *fmt, ...);
  25. int bdi_register_va(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, const char *fmt,
  26. va_list args);
  27. int bdi_register_owner(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, struct device *owner);
  28. void bdi_unregister(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
  29. struct backing_dev_info *bdi_alloc_node(gfp_t gfp_mask, int node_id);
  30. static inline struct backing_dev_info *bdi_alloc(gfp_t gfp_mask)
  31. {
  32. return bdi_alloc_node(gfp_mask, NUMA_NO_NODE);
  33. }
  34. void wb_start_background_writeback(struct bdi_writeback *wb);
  35. void wb_workfn(struct work_struct *work);
  36. void wb_wakeup_delayed(struct bdi_writeback *wb);
  37. extern spinlock_t bdi_lock;
  38. extern struct list_head bdi_list;
  39. extern struct workqueue_struct *bdi_wq;
  40. static inline bool wb_has_dirty_io(struct bdi_writeback *wb)
  41. {
  42. return test_bit(WB_has_dirty_io, &wb->state);
  43. }
  44. static inline bool bdi_has_dirty_io(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
  45. {
  46. /*
  47. * @bdi->tot_write_bandwidth is guaranteed to be > 0 if there are
  48. * any dirty wbs. See wb_update_write_bandwidth().
  49. */
  50. return atomic_long_read(&bdi->tot_write_bandwidth);
  51. }
  52. static inline void __add_wb_stat(struct bdi_writeback *wb,
  53. enum wb_stat_item item, s64 amount)
  54. {
  55. percpu_counter_add_batch(&wb->stat[item], amount, WB_STAT_BATCH);
  56. }
  57. static inline void inc_wb_stat(struct bdi_writeback *wb, enum wb_stat_item item)
  58. {
  59. __add_wb_stat(wb, item, 1);
  60. }
  61. static inline void dec_wb_stat(struct bdi_writeback *wb, enum wb_stat_item item)
  62. {
  63. __add_wb_stat(wb, item, -1);
  64. }
  65. static inline s64 wb_stat(struct bdi_writeback *wb, enum wb_stat_item item)
  66. {
  67. return percpu_counter_read_positive(&wb->stat[item]);
  68. }
  69. static inline s64 wb_stat_sum(struct bdi_writeback *wb, enum wb_stat_item item)
  70. {
  71. return percpu_counter_sum_positive(&wb->stat[item]);
  72. }
  73. extern void wb_writeout_inc(struct bdi_writeback *wb);
  74. /*
  75. * maximal error of a stat counter.
  76. */
  77. static inline unsigned long wb_stat_error(struct bdi_writeback *wb)
  78. {
  79. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  80. return nr_cpu_ids * WB_STAT_BATCH;
  81. #else
  82. return 1;
  83. #endif
  84. }
  85. int bdi_set_min_ratio(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, unsigned int min_ratio);
  86. int bdi_set_max_ratio(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, unsigned int max_ratio);
  87. /*
  88. * Flags in backing_dev_info::capability
  89. *
  90. * The first three flags control whether dirty pages will contribute to the
  91. * VM's accounting and whether writepages() should be called for dirty pages
  92. * (something that would not, for example, be appropriate for ramfs)
  93. *
  94. * WARNING: these flags are closely related and should not normally be
  95. * used separately. The BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_AND_WRITEBACK combines these
  96. * three flags into a single convenience macro.
  97. *
  98. * BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_DIRTY: Dirty pages shouldn't contribute to accounting
  99. * BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK: Don't write pages back
  100. * BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB: Don't automatically account writeback pages
  101. * BDI_CAP_STRICTLIMIT: Keep number of dirty pages below bdi threshold.
  102. *
  103. * BDI_CAP_CGROUP_WRITEBACK: Supports cgroup-aware writeback.
  104. */
  105. #define BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_DIRTY 0x00000001
  106. #define BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK 0x00000002
  107. #define BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB 0x00000004
  108. #define BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES 0x00000008
  109. #define BDI_CAP_STRICTLIMIT 0x00000010
  110. #define BDI_CAP_CGROUP_WRITEBACK 0x00000020
  111. #define BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_AND_WRITEBACK \
  112. (BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK | BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_DIRTY | BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB)
  113. extern struct backing_dev_info noop_backing_dev_info;
  114. /**
  115. * writeback_in_progress - determine whether there is writeback in progress
  116. * @wb: bdi_writeback of interest
  117. *
  118. * Determine whether there is writeback waiting to be handled against a
  119. * bdi_writeback.
  120. */
  121. static inline bool writeback_in_progress(struct bdi_writeback *wb)
  122. {
  123. return test_bit(WB_writeback_running, &wb->state);
  124. }
  125. static inline struct backing_dev_info *inode_to_bdi(struct inode *inode)
  126. {
  127. struct super_block *sb;
  128. if (!inode)
  129. return &noop_backing_dev_info;
  130. sb = inode->i_sb;
  131. #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
  132. if (sb_is_blkdev_sb(sb))
  133. return I_BDEV(inode)->bd_bdi;
  134. #endif
  135. return sb->s_bdi;
  136. }
  137. static inline int wb_congested(struct bdi_writeback *wb, int cong_bits)
  138. {
  139. struct backing_dev_info *bdi = wb->bdi;
  140. if (bdi->congested_fn)
  141. return bdi->congested_fn(bdi->congested_data, cong_bits);
  142. return wb->congested->state & cong_bits;
  143. }
  144. long congestion_wait(int sync, long timeout);
  145. long wait_iff_congested(struct pglist_data *pgdat, int sync, long timeout);
  146. static inline bool bdi_cap_stable_pages_required(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
  147. {
  148. return bdi->capabilities & BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES;
  149. }
  150. static inline bool bdi_cap_writeback_dirty(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
  151. {
  152. return !(bdi->capabilities & BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK);
  153. }
  154. static inline bool bdi_cap_account_dirty(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
  155. {
  156. return !(bdi->capabilities & BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_DIRTY);
  157. }
  158. static inline bool bdi_cap_account_writeback(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
  159. {
  160. /* Paranoia: BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK implies BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB */
  161. return !(bdi->capabilities & (BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB |
  162. BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK));
  163. }
  164. static inline bool mapping_cap_writeback_dirty(struct address_space *mapping)
  165. {
  166. return bdi_cap_writeback_dirty(inode_to_bdi(mapping->host));
  167. }
  168. static inline bool mapping_cap_account_dirty(struct address_space *mapping)
  169. {
  170. return bdi_cap_account_dirty(inode_to_bdi(mapping->host));
  171. }
  172. static inline int bdi_sched_wait(void *word)
  173. {
  174. schedule();
  175. return 0;
  176. }
  177. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK
  178. struct bdi_writeback_congested *
  179. wb_congested_get_create(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, int blkcg_id, gfp_t gfp);
  180. void wb_congested_put(struct bdi_writeback_congested *congested);
  181. struct bdi_writeback *wb_get_create(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
  182. struct cgroup_subsys_state *memcg_css,
  183. gfp_t gfp);
  184. void wb_memcg_offline(struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
  185. void wb_blkcg_offline(struct blkcg *blkcg);
  186. int inode_congested(struct inode *inode, int cong_bits);
  187. /**
  188. * inode_cgwb_enabled - test whether cgroup writeback is enabled on an inode
  189. * @inode: inode of interest
  190. *
  191. * cgroup writeback requires support from both the bdi and filesystem.
  192. * Also, both memcg and iocg have to be on the default hierarchy. Test
  193. * whether all conditions are met.
  194. *
  195. * Note that the test result may change dynamically on the same inode
  196. * depending on how memcg and iocg are configured.
  197. */
  198. static inline bool inode_cgwb_enabled(struct inode *inode)
  199. {
  200. struct backing_dev_info *bdi = inode_to_bdi(inode);
  201. return cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys) &&
  202. cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(io_cgrp_subsys) &&
  203. bdi_cap_account_dirty(bdi) &&
  204. (bdi->capabilities & BDI_CAP_CGROUP_WRITEBACK) &&
  205. (inode->i_sb->s_iflags & SB_I_CGROUPWB);
  206. }
  207. /**
  208. * wb_find_current - find wb for %current on a bdi
  209. * @bdi: bdi of interest
  210. *
  211. * Find the wb of @bdi which matches both the memcg and blkcg of %current.
  212. * Must be called under rcu_read_lock() which protects the returend wb.
  213. * NULL if not found.
  214. */
  215. static inline struct bdi_writeback *wb_find_current(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
  216. {
  217. struct cgroup_subsys_state *memcg_css;
  218. struct bdi_writeback *wb;
  219. memcg_css = task_css(current, memory_cgrp_id);
  220. if (!memcg_css->parent)
  221. return &bdi->wb;
  222. wb = radix_tree_lookup(&bdi->cgwb_tree, memcg_css->id);
  223. /*
  224. * %current's blkcg equals the effective blkcg of its memcg. No
  225. * need to use the relatively expensive cgroup_get_e_css().
  226. */
  227. if (likely(wb && wb->blkcg_css == task_css(current, io_cgrp_id)))
  228. return wb;
  229. return NULL;
  230. }
  231. /**
  232. * wb_get_create_current - get or create wb for %current on a bdi
  233. * @bdi: bdi of interest
  234. * @gfp: allocation mask
  235. *
  236. * Equivalent to wb_get_create() on %current's memcg. This function is
  237. * called from a relatively hot path and optimizes the common cases using
  238. * wb_find_current().
  239. */
  240. static inline struct bdi_writeback *
  241. wb_get_create_current(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, gfp_t gfp)
  242. {
  243. struct bdi_writeback *wb;
  244. rcu_read_lock();
  245. wb = wb_find_current(bdi);
  246. if (wb && unlikely(!wb_tryget(wb)))
  247. wb = NULL;
  248. rcu_read_unlock();
  249. if (unlikely(!wb)) {
  250. struct cgroup_subsys_state *memcg_css;
  251. memcg_css = task_get_css(current, memory_cgrp_id);
  252. wb = wb_get_create(bdi, memcg_css, gfp);
  253. css_put(memcg_css);
  254. }
  255. return wb;
  256. }
  257. /**
  258. * inode_to_wb_is_valid - test whether an inode has a wb associated
  259. * @inode: inode of interest
  260. *
  261. * Returns %true if @inode has a wb associated. May be called without any
  262. * locking.
  263. */
  264. static inline bool inode_to_wb_is_valid(struct inode *inode)
  265. {
  266. return inode->i_wb;
  267. }
  268. /**
  269. * inode_to_wb - determine the wb of an inode
  270. * @inode: inode of interest
  271. *
  272. * Returns the wb @inode is currently associated with. The caller must be
  273. * holding either @inode->i_lock, @inode->i_mapping->tree_lock, or the
  274. * associated wb's list_lock.
  275. */
  276. static inline struct bdi_writeback *inode_to_wb(struct inode *inode)
  277. {
  278. #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
  279. WARN_ON_ONCE(debug_locks &&
  280. (!lockdep_is_held(&inode->i_lock) &&
  281. !lockdep_is_held(&inode->i_mapping->tree_lock) &&
  282. !lockdep_is_held(&inode->i_wb->list_lock)));
  283. #endif
  284. return inode->i_wb;
  285. }
  286. /**
  287. * unlocked_inode_to_wb_begin - begin unlocked inode wb access transaction
  288. * @inode: target inode
  289. * @lockedp: temp bool output param, to be passed to the end function
  290. *
  291. * The caller wants to access the wb associated with @inode but isn't
  292. * holding inode->i_lock, mapping->tree_lock or wb->list_lock. This
  293. * function determines the wb associated with @inode and ensures that the
  294. * association doesn't change until the transaction is finished with
  295. * unlocked_inode_to_wb_end().
  296. *
  297. * The caller must call unlocked_inode_to_wb_end() with *@lockdep
  298. * afterwards and can't sleep during transaction. IRQ may or may not be
  299. * disabled on return.
  300. */
  301. static inline struct bdi_writeback *
  302. unlocked_inode_to_wb_begin(struct inode *inode, bool *lockedp)
  303. {
  304. rcu_read_lock();
  305. /*
  306. * Paired with store_release in inode_switch_wb_work_fn() and
  307. * ensures that we see the new wb if we see cleared I_WB_SWITCH.
  308. */
  309. *lockedp = smp_load_acquire(&inode->i_state) & I_WB_SWITCH;
  310. if (unlikely(*lockedp))
  311. spin_lock_irq(&inode->i_mapping->tree_lock);
  312. /*
  313. * Protected by either !I_WB_SWITCH + rcu_read_lock() or tree_lock.
  314. * inode_to_wb() will bark. Deref directly.
  315. */
  316. return inode->i_wb;
  317. }
  318. /**
  319. * unlocked_inode_to_wb_end - end inode wb access transaction
  320. * @inode: target inode
  321. * @locked: *@lockedp from unlocked_inode_to_wb_begin()
  322. */
  323. static inline void unlocked_inode_to_wb_end(struct inode *inode, bool locked)
  324. {
  325. if (unlikely(locked))
  326. spin_unlock_irq(&inode->i_mapping->tree_lock);
  327. rcu_read_unlock();
  328. }
  329. #else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK */
  330. static inline bool inode_cgwb_enabled(struct inode *inode)
  331. {
  332. return false;
  333. }
  334. static inline struct bdi_writeback_congested *
  335. wb_congested_get_create(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, int blkcg_id, gfp_t gfp)
  336. {
  337. atomic_inc(&bdi->wb_congested->refcnt);
  338. return bdi->wb_congested;
  339. }
  340. static inline void wb_congested_put(struct bdi_writeback_congested *congested)
  341. {
  342. if (atomic_dec_and_test(&congested->refcnt))
  343. kfree(congested);
  344. }
  345. static inline struct bdi_writeback *wb_find_current(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
  346. {
  347. return &bdi->wb;
  348. }
  349. static inline struct bdi_writeback *
  350. wb_get_create_current(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, gfp_t gfp)
  351. {
  352. return &bdi->wb;
  353. }
  354. static inline bool inode_to_wb_is_valid(struct inode *inode)
  355. {
  356. return true;
  357. }
  358. static inline struct bdi_writeback *inode_to_wb(struct inode *inode)
  359. {
  360. return &inode_to_bdi(inode)->wb;
  361. }
  362. static inline struct bdi_writeback *
  363. unlocked_inode_to_wb_begin(struct inode *inode, bool *lockedp)
  364. {
  365. return inode_to_wb(inode);
  366. }
  367. static inline void unlocked_inode_to_wb_end(struct inode *inode, bool locked)
  368. {
  369. }
  370. static inline void wb_memcg_offline(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
  371. {
  372. }
  373. static inline void wb_blkcg_offline(struct blkcg *blkcg)
  374. {
  375. }
  376. static inline int inode_congested(struct inode *inode, int cong_bits)
  377. {
  378. return wb_congested(&inode_to_bdi(inode)->wb, cong_bits);
  379. }
  380. #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK */
  381. static inline int inode_read_congested(struct inode *inode)
  382. {
  383. return inode_congested(inode, 1 << WB_sync_congested);
  384. }
  385. static inline int inode_write_congested(struct inode *inode)
  386. {
  387. return inode_congested(inode, 1 << WB_async_congested);
  388. }
  389. static inline int inode_rw_congested(struct inode *inode)
  390. {
  391. return inode_congested(inode, (1 << WB_sync_congested) |
  392. (1 << WB_async_congested));
  393. }
  394. static inline int bdi_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, int cong_bits)
  395. {
  396. return wb_congested(&bdi->wb, cong_bits);
  397. }
  398. static inline int bdi_read_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
  399. {
  400. return bdi_congested(bdi, 1 << WB_sync_congested);
  401. }
  402. static inline int bdi_write_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
  403. {
  404. return bdi_congested(bdi, 1 << WB_async_congested);
  405. }
  406. static inline int bdi_rw_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
  407. {
  408. return bdi_congested(bdi, (1 << WB_sync_congested) |
  409. (1 << WB_async_congested));
  410. }
  411. #endif /* _LINUX_BACKING_DEV_H */