serial_core.h 15 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/drivers/char/serial_core.h
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 2000 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
  5. *
  6. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  7. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  8. * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  9. * (at your option) any later version.
  10. *
  11. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  14. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  15. *
  16. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18. * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  19. */
  20. #ifndef LINUX_SERIAL_CORE_H
  21. #define LINUX_SERIAL_CORE_H
  22. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  23. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  24. #include <linux/circ_buf.h>
  25. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  26. #include <linux/sched.h>
  27. #include <linux/tty.h>
  28. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  29. #include <linux/sysrq.h>
  30. #include <uapi/linux/serial_core.h>
  31. #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_CORE_CONSOLE
  32. #define uart_console(port) \
  33. ((port)->cons && (port)->cons->index == (port)->line)
  34. #else
  35. #define uart_console(port) ({ (void)port; 0; })
  36. #endif
  37. struct uart_port;
  38. struct serial_struct;
  39. struct device;
  40. /*
  41. * This structure describes all the operations that can be done on the
  42. * physical hardware. See Documentation/serial/driver for details.
  43. */
  44. struct uart_ops {
  45. unsigned int (*tx_empty)(struct uart_port *);
  46. void (*set_mctrl)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int mctrl);
  47. unsigned int (*get_mctrl)(struct uart_port *);
  48. void (*stop_tx)(struct uart_port *);
  49. void (*start_tx)(struct uart_port *);
  50. void (*throttle)(struct uart_port *);
  51. void (*unthrottle)(struct uart_port *);
  52. void (*send_xchar)(struct uart_port *, char ch);
  53. void (*stop_rx)(struct uart_port *);
  54. void (*enable_ms)(struct uart_port *);
  55. void (*break_ctl)(struct uart_port *, int ctl);
  56. int (*startup)(struct uart_port *);
  57. void (*shutdown)(struct uart_port *);
  58. void (*flush_buffer)(struct uart_port *);
  59. void (*set_termios)(struct uart_port *, struct ktermios *new,
  60. struct ktermios *old);
  61. void (*set_ldisc)(struct uart_port *, struct ktermios *);
  62. void (*pm)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int state,
  63. unsigned int oldstate);
  64. /*
  65. * Return a string describing the type of the port
  66. */
  67. const char *(*type)(struct uart_port *);
  68. /*
  69. * Release IO and memory resources used by the port.
  70. * This includes iounmap if necessary.
  71. */
  72. void (*release_port)(struct uart_port *);
  73. /*
  74. * Request IO and memory resources used by the port.
  75. * This includes iomapping the port if necessary.
  76. */
  77. int (*request_port)(struct uart_port *);
  78. void (*config_port)(struct uart_port *, int);
  79. int (*verify_port)(struct uart_port *, struct serial_struct *);
  80. int (*ioctl)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
  81. #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
  82. int (*poll_init)(struct uart_port *);
  83. void (*poll_put_char)(struct uart_port *, unsigned char);
  84. int (*poll_get_char)(struct uart_port *);
  85. #endif
  86. };
  87. #define NO_POLL_CHAR 0x00ff0000
  88. #define UART_CONFIG_TYPE (1 << 0)
  89. #define UART_CONFIG_IRQ (1 << 1)
  90. struct uart_icount {
  91. __u32 cts;
  92. __u32 dsr;
  93. __u32 rng;
  94. __u32 dcd;
  95. __u32 rx;
  96. __u32 tx;
  97. __u32 frame;
  98. __u32 overrun;
  99. __u32 parity;
  100. __u32 brk;
  101. __u32 buf_overrun;
  102. };
  103. typedef unsigned int __bitwise__ upf_t;
  104. typedef unsigned int __bitwise__ upstat_t;
  105. struct uart_port {
  106. spinlock_t lock; /* port lock */
  107. unsigned long iobase; /* in/out[bwl] */
  108. unsigned char __iomem *membase; /* read/write[bwl] */
  109. unsigned int (*serial_in)(struct uart_port *, int);
  110. void (*serial_out)(struct uart_port *, int, int);
  111. void (*set_termios)(struct uart_port *,
  112. struct ktermios *new,
  113. struct ktermios *old);
  114. void (*set_mctrl)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int);
  115. int (*startup)(struct uart_port *port);
  116. void (*shutdown)(struct uart_port *port);
  117. void (*throttle)(struct uart_port *port);
  118. void (*unthrottle)(struct uart_port *port);
  119. int (*handle_irq)(struct uart_port *);
  120. void (*pm)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int state,
  121. unsigned int old);
  122. void (*handle_break)(struct uart_port *);
  123. int (*rs485_config)(struct uart_port *,
  124. struct serial_rs485 *rs485);
  125. unsigned int irq; /* irq number */
  126. unsigned long irqflags; /* irq flags */
  127. unsigned int uartclk; /* base uart clock */
  128. unsigned int fifosize; /* tx fifo size */
  129. unsigned char x_char; /* xon/xoff char */
  130. unsigned char regshift; /* reg offset shift */
  131. unsigned char iotype; /* io access style */
  132. unsigned char unused1;
  133. #define UPIO_PORT (SERIAL_IO_PORT) /* 8b I/O port access */
  134. #define UPIO_HUB6 (SERIAL_IO_HUB6) /* Hub6 ISA card */
  135. #define UPIO_MEM (SERIAL_IO_MEM) /* 8b MMIO access */
  136. #define UPIO_MEM32 (SERIAL_IO_MEM32) /* 32b little endian */
  137. #define UPIO_AU (SERIAL_IO_AU) /* Au1x00 and RT288x type IO */
  138. #define UPIO_TSI (SERIAL_IO_TSI) /* Tsi108/109 type IO */
  139. #define UPIO_MEM32BE (SERIAL_IO_MEM32BE) /* 32b big endian */
  140. unsigned int read_status_mask; /* driver specific */
  141. unsigned int ignore_status_mask; /* driver specific */
  142. struct uart_state *state; /* pointer to parent state */
  143. struct uart_icount icount; /* statistics */
  144. struct console *cons; /* struct console, if any */
  145. #if defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_CORE_CONSOLE) || defined(SUPPORT_SYSRQ)
  146. unsigned long sysrq; /* sysrq timeout */
  147. #endif
  148. /* flags must be updated while holding port mutex */
  149. upf_t flags;
  150. /*
  151. * These flags must be equivalent to the flags defined in
  152. * include/uapi/linux/tty_flags.h which are the userspace definitions
  153. * assigned from the serial_struct flags in uart_set_info()
  154. * [for bit definitions in the UPF_CHANGE_MASK]
  155. *
  156. * Bits [0..UPF_LAST_USER] are userspace defined/visible/changeable
  157. * except bit 15 (UPF_NO_TXEN_TEST) which is masked off.
  158. * The remaining bits are serial-core specific and not modifiable by
  159. * userspace.
  160. */
  161. #define UPF_FOURPORT ((__force upf_t) ASYNC_FOURPORT /* 1 */ )
  162. #define UPF_SAK ((__force upf_t) ASYNC_SAK /* 2 */ )
  163. #define UPF_SPD_HI ((__force upf_t) ASYNC_SPD_HI /* 4 */ )
  164. #define UPF_SPD_VHI ((__force upf_t) ASYNC_SPD_VHI /* 5 */ )
  165. #define UPF_SPD_CUST ((__force upf_t) ASYNC_SPD_CUST /* 0x0030 */ )
  166. #define UPF_SPD_WARP ((__force upf_t) ASYNC_SPD_WARP /* 0x1010 */ )
  167. #define UPF_SPD_MASK ((__force upf_t) ASYNC_SPD_MASK /* 0x1030 */ )
  168. #define UPF_SKIP_TEST ((__force upf_t) ASYNC_SKIP_TEST /* 6 */ )
  169. #define UPF_AUTO_IRQ ((__force upf_t) ASYNC_AUTO_IRQ /* 7 */ )
  170. #define UPF_HARDPPS_CD ((__force upf_t) ASYNC_HARDPPS_CD /* 11 */ )
  171. #define UPF_SPD_SHI ((__force upf_t) ASYNC_SPD_SHI /* 12 */ )
  172. #define UPF_LOW_LATENCY ((__force upf_t) ASYNC_LOW_LATENCY /* 13 */ )
  173. #define UPF_BUGGY_UART ((__force upf_t) ASYNC_BUGGY_UART /* 14 */ )
  174. #define UPF_NO_TXEN_TEST ((__force upf_t) (1 << 15))
  175. #define UPF_MAGIC_MULTIPLIER ((__force upf_t) ASYNC_MAGIC_MULTIPLIER /* 16 */ )
  176. /* Port has hardware-assisted h/w flow control */
  177. #define UPF_AUTO_CTS ((__force upf_t) (1 << 20))
  178. #define UPF_AUTO_RTS ((__force upf_t) (1 << 21))
  179. #define UPF_HARD_FLOW ((__force upf_t) (UPF_AUTO_CTS | UPF_AUTO_RTS))
  180. /* Port has hardware-assisted s/w flow control */
  181. #define UPF_SOFT_FLOW ((__force upf_t) (1 << 22))
  182. #define UPF_CONS_FLOW ((__force upf_t) (1 << 23))
  183. #define UPF_SHARE_IRQ ((__force upf_t) (1 << 24))
  184. #define UPF_EXAR_EFR ((__force upf_t) (1 << 25))
  185. #define UPF_BUG_THRE ((__force upf_t) (1 << 26))
  186. /* The exact UART type is known and should not be probed. */
  187. #define UPF_FIXED_TYPE ((__force upf_t) (1 << 27))
  188. #define UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF ((__force upf_t) (1 << 28))
  189. #define UPF_FIXED_PORT ((__force upf_t) (1 << 29))
  190. #define UPF_DEAD ((__force upf_t) (1 << 30))
  191. #define UPF_IOREMAP ((__force upf_t) (1 << 31))
  192. #define __UPF_CHANGE_MASK 0x17fff
  193. #define UPF_CHANGE_MASK ((__force upf_t) __UPF_CHANGE_MASK)
  194. #define UPF_USR_MASK ((__force upf_t) (UPF_SPD_MASK|UPF_LOW_LATENCY))
  195. #if __UPF_CHANGE_MASK > ASYNC_FLAGS
  196. #error Change mask not equivalent to userspace-visible bit defines
  197. #endif
  198. /*
  199. * Must hold termios_rwsem, port mutex and port lock to change;
  200. * can hold any one lock to read.
  201. */
  202. upstat_t status;
  203. #define UPSTAT_CTS_ENABLE ((__force upstat_t) (1 << 0))
  204. #define UPSTAT_DCD_ENABLE ((__force upstat_t) (1 << 1))
  205. #define UPSTAT_AUTORTS ((__force upstat_t) (1 << 2))
  206. #define UPSTAT_AUTOCTS ((__force upstat_t) (1 << 3))
  207. #define UPSTAT_AUTOXOFF ((__force upstat_t) (1 << 4))
  208. int hw_stopped; /* sw-assisted CTS flow state */
  209. unsigned int mctrl; /* current modem ctrl settings */
  210. unsigned int timeout; /* character-based timeout */
  211. unsigned int type; /* port type */
  212. const struct uart_ops *ops;
  213. unsigned int custom_divisor;
  214. unsigned int line; /* port index */
  215. unsigned int minor;
  216. resource_size_t mapbase; /* for ioremap */
  217. resource_size_t mapsize;
  218. struct device *dev; /* parent device */
  219. unsigned char hub6; /* this should be in the 8250 driver */
  220. unsigned char suspended;
  221. unsigned char irq_wake;
  222. unsigned char unused[2];
  223. struct attribute_group *attr_group; /* port specific attributes */
  224. const struct attribute_group **tty_groups; /* all attributes (serial core use only) */
  225. struct serial_rs485 rs485;
  226. void *private_data; /* generic platform data pointer */
  227. };
  228. static inline int serial_port_in(struct uart_port *up, int offset)
  229. {
  230. return up->serial_in(up, offset);
  231. }
  232. static inline void serial_port_out(struct uart_port *up, int offset, int value)
  233. {
  234. up->serial_out(up, offset, value);
  235. }
  236. /**
  237. * enum uart_pm_state - power states for UARTs
  238. * @UART_PM_STATE_ON: UART is powered, up and operational
  239. * @UART_PM_STATE_OFF: UART is powered off
  240. * @UART_PM_STATE_UNDEFINED: sentinel
  241. */
  242. enum uart_pm_state {
  243. UART_PM_STATE_ON = 0,
  244. UART_PM_STATE_OFF = 3, /* number taken from ACPI */
  245. UART_PM_STATE_UNDEFINED,
  246. };
  247. /*
  248. * This is the state information which is persistent across opens.
  249. */
  250. struct uart_state {
  251. struct tty_port port;
  252. enum uart_pm_state pm_state;
  253. struct circ_buf xmit;
  254. struct uart_port *uart_port;
  255. };
  256. #define UART_XMIT_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
  257. /* number of characters left in xmit buffer before we ask for more */
  258. #define WAKEUP_CHARS 256
  259. struct module;
  260. struct tty_driver;
  261. struct uart_driver {
  262. struct module *owner;
  263. const char *driver_name;
  264. const char *dev_name;
  265. int major;
  266. int minor;
  267. int nr;
  268. struct console *cons;
  269. /*
  270. * these are private; the low level driver should not
  271. * touch these; they should be initialised to NULL
  272. */
  273. struct uart_state *state;
  274. struct tty_driver *tty_driver;
  275. };
  276. void uart_write_wakeup(struct uart_port *port);
  277. /*
  278. * Baud rate helpers.
  279. */
  280. void uart_update_timeout(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int cflag,
  281. unsigned int baud);
  282. unsigned int uart_get_baud_rate(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
  283. struct ktermios *old, unsigned int min,
  284. unsigned int max);
  285. unsigned int uart_get_divisor(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int baud);
  286. /* Base timer interval for polling */
  287. static inline int uart_poll_timeout(struct uart_port *port)
  288. {
  289. int timeout = port->timeout;
  290. return timeout > 6 ? (timeout / 2 - 2) : 1;
  291. }
  292. /*
  293. * Console helpers.
  294. */
  295. struct earlycon_device {
  296. struct console *con;
  297. struct uart_port port;
  298. char options[16]; /* e.g., 115200n8 */
  299. unsigned int baud;
  300. };
  301. struct earlycon_id {
  302. char name[16];
  303. int (*setup)(struct earlycon_device *, const char *options);
  304. } __aligned(32);
  305. extern int setup_earlycon(char *buf);
  306. extern int of_setup_earlycon(unsigned long addr,
  307. int (*setup)(struct earlycon_device *, const char *));
  308. #define EARLYCON_DECLARE(_name, func) \
  309. static const struct earlycon_id __earlycon_##_name \
  310. __used __section(__earlycon_table) \
  311. = { .name = __stringify(_name), \
  312. .setup = func }
  313. #define OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(name, compat, fn) \
  314. _OF_DECLARE(earlycon, name, compat, fn, void *)
  315. struct uart_port *uart_get_console(struct uart_port *ports, int nr,
  316. struct console *c);
  317. int uart_parse_earlycon(char *p, unsigned char *iotype, unsigned long *addr,
  318. char **options);
  319. void uart_parse_options(char *options, int *baud, int *parity, int *bits,
  320. int *flow);
  321. int uart_set_options(struct uart_port *port, struct console *co, int baud,
  322. int parity, int bits, int flow);
  323. struct tty_driver *uart_console_device(struct console *co, int *index);
  324. void uart_console_write(struct uart_port *port, const char *s,
  325. unsigned int count,
  326. void (*putchar)(struct uart_port *, int));
  327. /*
  328. * Port/driver registration/removal
  329. */
  330. int uart_register_driver(struct uart_driver *uart);
  331. void uart_unregister_driver(struct uart_driver *uart);
  332. int uart_add_one_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
  333. int uart_remove_one_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
  334. int uart_match_port(struct uart_port *port1, struct uart_port *port2);
  335. /*
  336. * Power Management
  337. */
  338. int uart_suspend_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
  339. int uart_resume_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
  340. #define uart_circ_empty(circ) ((circ)->head == (circ)->tail)
  341. #define uart_circ_clear(circ) ((circ)->head = (circ)->tail = 0)
  342. #define uart_circ_chars_pending(circ) \
  343. (CIRC_CNT((circ)->head, (circ)->tail, UART_XMIT_SIZE))
  344. #define uart_circ_chars_free(circ) \
  345. (CIRC_SPACE((circ)->head, (circ)->tail, UART_XMIT_SIZE))
  346. static inline int uart_tx_stopped(struct uart_port *port)
  347. {
  348. struct tty_struct *tty = port->state->port.tty;
  349. if (tty->stopped || port->hw_stopped)
  350. return 1;
  351. return 0;
  352. }
  353. static inline bool uart_cts_enabled(struct uart_port *uport)
  354. {
  355. return !!(uport->status & UPSTAT_CTS_ENABLE);
  356. }
  357. static inline bool uart_softcts_mode(struct uart_port *uport)
  358. {
  359. upstat_t mask = UPSTAT_CTS_ENABLE | UPSTAT_AUTOCTS;
  360. return ((uport->status & mask) == UPSTAT_CTS_ENABLE);
  361. }
  362. /*
  363. * The following are helper functions for the low level drivers.
  364. */
  365. extern void uart_handle_dcd_change(struct uart_port *uport,
  366. unsigned int status);
  367. extern void uart_handle_cts_change(struct uart_port *uport,
  368. unsigned int status);
  369. extern void uart_insert_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int status,
  370. unsigned int overrun, unsigned int ch, unsigned int flag);
  371. #ifdef SUPPORT_SYSRQ
  372. static inline int
  373. uart_handle_sysrq_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int ch)
  374. {
  375. if (port->sysrq) {
  376. if (ch && time_before(jiffies, port->sysrq)) {
  377. handle_sysrq(ch);
  378. port->sysrq = 0;
  379. return 1;
  380. }
  381. port->sysrq = 0;
  382. }
  383. return 0;
  384. }
  385. #else
  386. #define uart_handle_sysrq_char(port,ch) ({ (void)port; 0; })
  387. #endif
  388. /*
  389. * We do the SysRQ and SAK checking like this...
  390. */
  391. static inline int uart_handle_break(struct uart_port *port)
  392. {
  393. struct uart_state *state = port->state;
  394. if (port->handle_break)
  395. port->handle_break(port);
  396. #ifdef SUPPORT_SYSRQ
  397. if (port->cons && port->cons->index == port->line) {
  398. if (!port->sysrq) {
  399. port->sysrq = jiffies + HZ*5;
  400. return 1;
  401. }
  402. port->sysrq = 0;
  403. }
  404. #endif
  405. if (port->flags & UPF_SAK)
  406. do_SAK(state->port.tty);
  407. return 0;
  408. }
  409. /*
  410. * UART_ENABLE_MS - determine if port should enable modem status irqs
  411. */
  412. #define UART_ENABLE_MS(port,cflag) ((port)->flags & UPF_HARDPPS_CD || \
  413. (cflag) & CRTSCTS || \
  414. !((cflag) & CLOCAL))
  415. #endif /* LINUX_SERIAL_CORE_H */