device.h 19 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * device.h - generic, centralized driver model
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (c) 2001-2003 Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>
  5. * Copyright (c) 2004-2007 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
  6. *
  7. * This file is released under the GPLv2
  8. *
  9. * See Documentation/driver-model/ for more information.
  10. */
  11. #ifndef _DEVICE_H_
  12. #define _DEVICE_H_
  13. #include <linux/ioport.h>
  14. #include <linux/kobject.h>
  15. #include <linux/klist.h>
  16. #include <linux/list.h>
  17. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  18. #include <linux/types.h>
  19. #include <linux/module.h>
  20. #include <linux/pm.h>
  21. #include <asm/semaphore.h>
  22. #include <asm/atomic.h>
  23. #include <asm/device.h>
  24. #define DEVICE_NAME_SIZE 50
  25. #define DEVICE_NAME_HALF __stringify(20) /* Less than half to accommodate slop */
  26. #define DEVICE_ID_SIZE 32
  27. #define BUS_ID_SIZE KOBJ_NAME_LEN
  28. struct device;
  29. struct device_driver;
  30. struct class;
  31. struct class_device;
  32. struct bus_type;
  33. struct bus_attribute {
  34. struct attribute attr;
  35. ssize_t (*show)(struct bus_type *, char * buf);
  36. ssize_t (*store)(struct bus_type *, const char * buf, size_t count);
  37. };
  38. #define BUS_ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store) \
  39. struct bus_attribute bus_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store)
  40. extern int __must_check bus_create_file(struct bus_type *,
  41. struct bus_attribute *);
  42. extern void bus_remove_file(struct bus_type *, struct bus_attribute *);
  43. struct bus_type {
  44. const char * name;
  45. struct module * owner;
  46. struct subsystem subsys;
  47. struct kset drivers;
  48. struct kset devices;
  49. struct klist klist_devices;
  50. struct klist klist_drivers;
  51. struct blocking_notifier_head bus_notifier;
  52. struct bus_attribute * bus_attrs;
  53. struct device_attribute * dev_attrs;
  54. struct driver_attribute * drv_attrs;
  55. struct bus_attribute drivers_autoprobe_attr;
  56. struct bus_attribute drivers_probe_attr;
  57. int (*match)(struct device * dev, struct device_driver * drv);
  58. int (*uevent)(struct device *dev, char **envp,
  59. int num_envp, char *buffer, int buffer_size);
  60. int (*probe)(struct device * dev);
  61. int (*remove)(struct device * dev);
  62. void (*shutdown)(struct device * dev);
  63. int (*suspend)(struct device * dev, pm_message_t state);
  64. int (*suspend_late)(struct device * dev, pm_message_t state);
  65. int (*resume_early)(struct device * dev);
  66. int (*resume)(struct device * dev);
  67. unsigned int drivers_autoprobe:1;
  68. };
  69. extern int __must_check bus_register(struct bus_type * bus);
  70. extern void bus_unregister(struct bus_type * bus);
  71. extern int __must_check bus_rescan_devices(struct bus_type * bus);
  72. /* iterator helpers for buses */
  73. int bus_for_each_dev(struct bus_type * bus, struct device * start, void * data,
  74. int (*fn)(struct device *, void *));
  75. struct device * bus_find_device(struct bus_type *bus, struct device *start,
  76. void *data, int (*match)(struct device *, void *));
  77. int __must_check bus_for_each_drv(struct bus_type *bus,
  78. struct device_driver *start, void *data,
  79. int (*fn)(struct device_driver *, void *));
  80. /*
  81. * Bus notifiers: Get notified of addition/removal of devices
  82. * and binding/unbinding of drivers to devices.
  83. * In the long run, it should be a replacement for the platform
  84. * notify hooks.
  85. */
  86. struct notifier_block;
  87. extern int bus_register_notifier(struct bus_type *bus,
  88. struct notifier_block *nb);
  89. extern int bus_unregister_notifier(struct bus_type *bus,
  90. struct notifier_block *nb);
  91. /* All 4 notifers below get called with the target struct device *
  92. * as an argument. Note that those functions are likely to be called
  93. * with the device semaphore held in the core, so be careful.
  94. */
  95. #define BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE 0x00000001 /* device added */
  96. #define BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE 0x00000002 /* device removed */
  97. #define BUS_NOTIFY_BOUND_DRIVER 0x00000003 /* driver bound to device */
  98. #define BUS_NOTIFY_UNBIND_DRIVER 0x00000004 /* driver about to be
  99. unbound */
  100. struct device_driver {
  101. const char * name;
  102. struct bus_type * bus;
  103. struct completion unloaded;
  104. struct kobject kobj;
  105. struct klist klist_devices;
  106. struct klist_node knode_bus;
  107. struct module * owner;
  108. const char * mod_name; /* used for built-in modules */
  109. struct module_kobject * mkobj;
  110. int (*probe) (struct device * dev);
  111. int (*remove) (struct device * dev);
  112. void (*shutdown) (struct device * dev);
  113. int (*suspend) (struct device * dev, pm_message_t state);
  114. int (*resume) (struct device * dev);
  115. unsigned int multithread_probe:1;
  116. };
  117. extern int __must_check driver_register(struct device_driver * drv);
  118. extern void driver_unregister(struct device_driver * drv);
  119. extern struct device_driver * get_driver(struct device_driver * drv);
  120. extern void put_driver(struct device_driver * drv);
  121. extern struct device_driver *driver_find(const char *name, struct bus_type *bus);
  122. extern int driver_probe_done(void);
  123. /* sysfs interface for exporting driver attributes */
  124. struct driver_attribute {
  125. struct attribute attr;
  126. ssize_t (*show)(struct device_driver *, char * buf);
  127. ssize_t (*store)(struct device_driver *, const char * buf, size_t count);
  128. };
  129. #define DRIVER_ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store) \
  130. struct driver_attribute driver_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store)
  131. extern int __must_check driver_create_file(struct device_driver *,
  132. struct driver_attribute *);
  133. extern void driver_remove_file(struct device_driver *, struct driver_attribute *);
  134. extern int __must_check driver_for_each_device(struct device_driver * drv,
  135. struct device *start, void *data,
  136. int (*fn)(struct device *, void *));
  137. struct device * driver_find_device(struct device_driver *drv,
  138. struct device *start, void *data,
  139. int (*match)(struct device *, void *));
  140. /*
  141. * device classes
  142. */
  143. struct class {
  144. const char * name;
  145. struct module * owner;
  146. struct subsystem subsys;
  147. struct list_head children;
  148. struct list_head devices;
  149. struct list_head interfaces;
  150. struct kset class_dirs;
  151. struct semaphore sem; /* locks both the children and interfaces lists */
  152. struct class_attribute * class_attrs;
  153. struct class_device_attribute * class_dev_attrs;
  154. struct device_attribute * dev_attrs;
  155. int (*uevent)(struct class_device *dev, char **envp,
  156. int num_envp, char *buffer, int buffer_size);
  157. int (*dev_uevent)(struct device *dev, char **envp, int num_envp,
  158. char *buffer, int buffer_size);
  159. void (*release)(struct class_device *dev);
  160. void (*class_release)(struct class *class);
  161. void (*dev_release)(struct device *dev);
  162. int (*suspend)(struct device *, pm_message_t state);
  163. int (*resume)(struct device *);
  164. };
  165. extern int __must_check class_register(struct class *);
  166. extern void class_unregister(struct class *);
  167. struct class_attribute {
  168. struct attribute attr;
  169. ssize_t (*show)(struct class *, char * buf);
  170. ssize_t (*store)(struct class *, const char * buf, size_t count);
  171. };
  172. #define CLASS_ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store) \
  173. struct class_attribute class_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store)
  174. extern int __must_check class_create_file(struct class *,
  175. const struct class_attribute *);
  176. extern void class_remove_file(struct class *, const struct class_attribute *);
  177. struct class_device_attribute {
  178. struct attribute attr;
  179. ssize_t (*show)(struct class_device *, char * buf);
  180. ssize_t (*store)(struct class_device *, const char * buf, size_t count);
  181. };
  182. #define CLASS_DEVICE_ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store) \
  183. struct class_device_attribute class_device_attr_##_name = \
  184. __ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store)
  185. extern int __must_check class_device_create_file(struct class_device *,
  186. const struct class_device_attribute *);
  187. /**
  188. * struct class_device - class devices
  189. * @class: pointer to the parent class for this class device. This is required.
  190. * @devt: for internal use by the driver core only.
  191. * @node: for internal use by the driver core only.
  192. * @kobj: for internal use by the driver core only.
  193. * @devt_attr: for internal use by the driver core only.
  194. * @groups: optional additional groups to be created
  195. * @dev: if set, a symlink to the struct device is created in the sysfs
  196. * directory for this struct class device.
  197. * @class_data: pointer to whatever you want to store here for this struct
  198. * class_device. Use class_get_devdata() and class_set_devdata() to get and
  199. * set this pointer.
  200. * @parent: pointer to a struct class_device that is the parent of this struct
  201. * class_device. If NULL, this class_device will show up at the root of the
  202. * struct class in sysfs (which is probably what you want to have happen.)
  203. * @release: pointer to a release function for this struct class_device. If
  204. * set, this will be called instead of the class specific release function.
  205. * Only use this if you want to override the default release function, like
  206. * when you are nesting class_device structures.
  207. * @uevent: pointer to a uevent function for this struct class_device. If
  208. * set, this will be called instead of the class specific uevent function.
  209. * Only use this if you want to override the default uevent function, like
  210. * when you are nesting class_device structures.
  211. */
  212. struct class_device {
  213. struct list_head node;
  214. struct kobject kobj;
  215. struct class * class; /* required */
  216. dev_t devt; /* dev_t, creates the sysfs "dev" */
  217. struct class_device_attribute *devt_attr;
  218. struct class_device_attribute uevent_attr;
  219. struct device * dev; /* not necessary, but nice to have */
  220. void * class_data; /* class-specific data */
  221. struct class_device *parent; /* parent of this child device, if there is one */
  222. struct attribute_group ** groups; /* optional groups */
  223. void (*release)(struct class_device *dev);
  224. int (*uevent)(struct class_device *dev, char **envp,
  225. int num_envp, char *buffer, int buffer_size);
  226. char class_id[BUS_ID_SIZE]; /* unique to this class */
  227. };
  228. static inline void *
  229. class_get_devdata (struct class_device *dev)
  230. {
  231. return dev->class_data;
  232. }
  233. static inline void
  234. class_set_devdata (struct class_device *dev, void *data)
  235. {
  236. dev->class_data = data;
  237. }
  238. extern int __must_check class_device_register(struct class_device *);
  239. extern void class_device_unregister(struct class_device *);
  240. extern void class_device_initialize(struct class_device *);
  241. extern int __must_check class_device_add(struct class_device *);
  242. extern void class_device_del(struct class_device *);
  243. extern struct class_device * class_device_get(struct class_device *);
  244. extern void class_device_put(struct class_device *);
  245. extern void class_device_remove_file(struct class_device *,
  246. const struct class_device_attribute *);
  247. extern int __must_check class_device_create_bin_file(struct class_device *,
  248. struct bin_attribute *);
  249. extern void class_device_remove_bin_file(struct class_device *,
  250. struct bin_attribute *);
  251. struct class_interface {
  252. struct list_head node;
  253. struct class *class;
  254. int (*add) (struct class_device *, struct class_interface *);
  255. void (*remove) (struct class_device *, struct class_interface *);
  256. int (*add_dev) (struct device *, struct class_interface *);
  257. void (*remove_dev) (struct device *, struct class_interface *);
  258. };
  259. extern int __must_check class_interface_register(struct class_interface *);
  260. extern void class_interface_unregister(struct class_interface *);
  261. extern struct class *class_create(struct module *owner, const char *name);
  262. extern void class_destroy(struct class *cls);
  263. extern struct class_device *class_device_create(struct class *cls,
  264. struct class_device *parent,
  265. dev_t devt,
  266. struct device *device,
  267. const char *fmt, ...)
  268. __attribute__((format(printf,5,6)));
  269. extern void class_device_destroy(struct class *cls, dev_t devt);
  270. struct device_type {
  271. struct attribute_group **groups;
  272. int (*uevent)(struct device *dev, char **envp, int num_envp,
  273. char *buffer, int buffer_size);
  274. void (*release)(struct device *dev);
  275. };
  276. /* interface for exporting device attributes */
  277. struct device_attribute {
  278. struct attribute attr;
  279. ssize_t (*show)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
  280. char *buf);
  281. ssize_t (*store)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
  282. const char *buf, size_t count);
  283. };
  284. #define DEVICE_ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store) \
  285. struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store)
  286. extern int __must_check device_create_file(struct device *device,
  287. struct device_attribute * entry);
  288. extern void device_remove_file(struct device * dev, struct device_attribute * attr);
  289. extern int __must_check device_create_bin_file(struct device *dev,
  290. struct bin_attribute *attr);
  291. extern void device_remove_bin_file(struct device *dev,
  292. struct bin_attribute *attr);
  293. extern int device_schedule_callback(struct device *dev,
  294. void (*func)(struct device *));
  295. /* device resource management */
  296. typedef void (*dr_release_t)(struct device *dev, void *res);
  297. typedef int (*dr_match_t)(struct device *dev, void *res, void *match_data);
  298. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DEVRES
  299. extern void * __devres_alloc(dr_release_t release, size_t size, gfp_t gfp,
  300. const char *name);
  301. #define devres_alloc(release, size, gfp) \
  302. __devres_alloc(release, size, gfp, #release)
  303. #else
  304. extern void * devres_alloc(dr_release_t release, size_t size, gfp_t gfp);
  305. #endif
  306. extern void devres_free(void *res);
  307. extern void devres_add(struct device *dev, void *res);
  308. extern void * devres_find(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
  309. dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
  310. extern void * devres_get(struct device *dev, void *new_res,
  311. dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
  312. extern void * devres_remove(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
  313. dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
  314. extern int devres_destroy(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
  315. dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
  316. /* devres group */
  317. extern void * __must_check devres_open_group(struct device *dev, void *id,
  318. gfp_t gfp);
  319. extern void devres_close_group(struct device *dev, void *id);
  320. extern void devres_remove_group(struct device *dev, void *id);
  321. extern int devres_release_group(struct device *dev, void *id);
  322. /* managed kzalloc/kfree for device drivers, no kmalloc, always use kzalloc */
  323. extern void *devm_kzalloc(struct device *dev, size_t size, gfp_t gfp);
  324. extern void devm_kfree(struct device *dev, void *p);
  325. struct device {
  326. struct klist klist_children;
  327. struct klist_node knode_parent; /* node in sibling list */
  328. struct klist_node knode_driver;
  329. struct klist_node knode_bus;
  330. struct device * parent;
  331. struct kobject kobj;
  332. char bus_id[BUS_ID_SIZE]; /* position on parent bus */
  333. struct device_type *type;
  334. unsigned is_registered:1;
  335. struct device_attribute uevent_attr;
  336. struct device_attribute *devt_attr;
  337. struct semaphore sem; /* semaphore to synchronize calls to
  338. * its driver.
  339. */
  340. struct bus_type * bus; /* type of bus device is on */
  341. struct device_driver *driver; /* which driver has allocated this
  342. device */
  343. void *driver_data; /* data private to the driver */
  344. void *platform_data; /* Platform specific data, device
  345. core doesn't touch it */
  346. struct dev_pm_info power;
  347. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  348. int numa_node; /* NUMA node this device is close to */
  349. #endif
  350. u64 *dma_mask; /* dma mask (if dma'able device) */
  351. u64 coherent_dma_mask;/* Like dma_mask, but for
  352. alloc_coherent mappings as
  353. not all hardware supports
  354. 64 bit addresses for consistent
  355. allocations such descriptors. */
  356. struct list_head dma_pools; /* dma pools (if dma'ble) */
  357. struct dma_coherent_mem *dma_mem; /* internal for coherent mem
  358. override */
  359. /* arch specific additions */
  360. struct dev_archdata archdata;
  361. spinlock_t devres_lock;
  362. struct list_head devres_head;
  363. /* class_device migration path */
  364. struct list_head node;
  365. struct class *class;
  366. dev_t devt; /* dev_t, creates the sysfs "dev" */
  367. struct attribute_group **groups; /* optional groups */
  368. int uevent_suppress;
  369. void (*release)(struct device * dev);
  370. };
  371. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  372. static inline int dev_to_node(struct device *dev)
  373. {
  374. return dev->numa_node;
  375. }
  376. static inline void set_dev_node(struct device *dev, int node)
  377. {
  378. dev->numa_node = node;
  379. }
  380. #else
  381. static inline int dev_to_node(struct device *dev)
  382. {
  383. return -1;
  384. }
  385. static inline void set_dev_node(struct device *dev, int node)
  386. {
  387. }
  388. #endif
  389. static inline void *
  390. dev_get_drvdata (struct device *dev)
  391. {
  392. return dev->driver_data;
  393. }
  394. static inline void
  395. dev_set_drvdata (struct device *dev, void *data)
  396. {
  397. dev->driver_data = data;
  398. }
  399. static inline int device_is_registered(struct device *dev)
  400. {
  401. return dev->is_registered;
  402. }
  403. void driver_init(void);
  404. /*
  405. * High level routines for use by the bus drivers
  406. */
  407. extern int __must_check device_register(struct device * dev);
  408. extern void device_unregister(struct device * dev);
  409. extern void device_initialize(struct device * dev);
  410. extern int __must_check device_add(struct device * dev);
  411. extern void device_del(struct device * dev);
  412. extern int device_for_each_child(struct device *, void *,
  413. int (*fn)(struct device *, void *));
  414. extern struct device *device_find_child(struct device *, void *data,
  415. int (*match)(struct device *, void *));
  416. extern int device_rename(struct device *dev, char *new_name);
  417. extern int device_move(struct device *dev, struct device *new_parent);
  418. /*
  419. * Manual binding of a device to driver. See drivers/base/bus.c
  420. * for information on use.
  421. */
  422. extern int __must_check device_bind_driver(struct device *dev);
  423. extern void device_release_driver(struct device * dev);
  424. extern int __must_check device_attach(struct device * dev);
  425. extern int __must_check driver_attach(struct device_driver *drv);
  426. extern int __must_check device_reprobe(struct device *dev);
  427. /*
  428. * Easy functions for dynamically creating devices on the fly
  429. */
  430. extern struct device *device_create(struct class *cls, struct device *parent,
  431. dev_t devt, const char *fmt, ...)
  432. __attribute__((format(printf,4,5)));
  433. extern void device_destroy(struct class *cls, dev_t devt);
  434. /*
  435. * Platform "fixup" functions - allow the platform to have their say
  436. * about devices and actions that the general device layer doesn't
  437. * know about.
  438. */
  439. /* Notify platform of device discovery */
  440. extern int (*platform_notify)(struct device * dev);
  441. extern int (*platform_notify_remove)(struct device * dev);
  442. /**
  443. * get_device - atomically increment the reference count for the device.
  444. *
  445. */
  446. extern struct device * get_device(struct device * dev);
  447. extern void put_device(struct device * dev);
  448. /* drivers/base/power/shutdown.c */
  449. extern void device_shutdown(void);
  450. /* drivers/base/firmware.c */
  451. extern int __must_check firmware_register(struct subsystem *);
  452. extern void firmware_unregister(struct subsystem *);
  453. /* debugging and troubleshooting/diagnostic helpers. */
  454. extern const char *dev_driver_string(struct device *dev);
  455. #define dev_printk(level, dev, format, arg...) \
  456. printk(level "%s %s: " format , dev_driver_string(dev) , (dev)->bus_id , ## arg)
  457. #ifdef DEBUG
  458. #define dev_dbg(dev, format, arg...) \
  459. dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG , dev , format , ## arg)
  460. #else
  461. #define dev_dbg(dev, format, arg...) do { (void)(dev); } while (0)
  462. #endif
  463. #define dev_err(dev, format, arg...) \
  464. dev_printk(KERN_ERR , dev , format , ## arg)
  465. #define dev_info(dev, format, arg...) \
  466. dev_printk(KERN_INFO , dev , format , ## arg)
  467. #define dev_warn(dev, format, arg...) \
  468. dev_printk(KERN_WARNING , dev , format , ## arg)
  469. #define dev_notice(dev, format, arg...) \
  470. dev_printk(KERN_NOTICE , dev , format , ## arg)
  471. /* Create alias, so I can be autoloaded. */
  472. #define MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV(major,minor) \
  473. MODULE_ALIAS("char-major-" __stringify(major) "-" __stringify(minor))
  474. #define MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(major) \
  475. MODULE_ALIAS("char-major-" __stringify(major) "-*")
  476. #endif /* _DEVICE_H_ */