srcu.h 6.4 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Sleepable Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion
  3. *
  4. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  5. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  6. * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  7. * (at your option) any later version.
  8. *
  9. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  12. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  13. *
  14. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15. * along with this program; if not, you can access it online at
  16. * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html.
  17. *
  18. * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2006
  19. * Copyright (C) Fujitsu, 2012
  20. *
  21. * Author: Paul McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
  22. * Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
  23. *
  24. * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see -
  25. * Documentation/RCU/ *.txt
  26. *
  27. */
  28. #ifndef _LINUX_SRCU_H
  29. #define _LINUX_SRCU_H
  30. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  31. #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  32. #include <linux/workqueue.h>
  33. #include <linux/rcu_segcblist.h>
  34. struct srcu_struct;
  35. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
  36. int __init_srcu_struct(struct srcu_struct *sp, const char *name,
  37. struct lock_class_key *key);
  38. #define init_srcu_struct(sp) \
  39. ({ \
  40. static struct lock_class_key __srcu_key; \
  41. \
  42. __init_srcu_struct((sp), #sp, &__srcu_key); \
  43. })
  44. #define __SRCU_DEP_MAP_INIT(srcu_name) .dep_map = { .name = #srcu_name },
  45. #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
  46. int init_srcu_struct(struct srcu_struct *sp);
  47. #define __SRCU_DEP_MAP_INIT(srcu_name)
  48. #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
  49. #ifdef CONFIG_TINY_SRCU
  50. #include <linux/srcutiny.h>
  51. #elif defined(CONFIG_TREE_SRCU)
  52. #include <linux/srcutree.h>
  53. #elif defined(CONFIG_CLASSIC_SRCU)
  54. #include <linux/srcuclassic.h>
  55. #elif defined(CONFIG_SRCU)
  56. #error "Unknown SRCU implementation specified to kernel configuration"
  57. #else
  58. /* Dummy definition for things like notifiers. Actual use gets link error. */
  59. struct srcu_struct { };
  60. #endif
  61. void call_srcu(struct srcu_struct *sp, struct rcu_head *head,
  62. void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head));
  63. void cleanup_srcu_struct(struct srcu_struct *sp);
  64. int __srcu_read_lock(struct srcu_struct *sp) __acquires(sp);
  65. void __srcu_read_unlock(struct srcu_struct *sp, int idx) __releases(sp);
  66. void synchronize_srcu(struct srcu_struct *sp);
  67. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
  68. /**
  69. * srcu_read_lock_held - might we be in SRCU read-side critical section?
  70. *
  71. * If CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC is selected, returns nonzero iff in an SRCU
  72. * read-side critical section. In absence of CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC,
  73. * this assumes we are in an SRCU read-side critical section unless it can
  74. * prove otherwise.
  75. *
  76. * Checks debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() to prevent false positives during boot
  77. * and while lockdep is disabled.
  78. *
  79. * Note that SRCU is based on its own statemachine and it doesn't
  80. * relies on normal RCU, it can be called from the CPU which
  81. * is in the idle loop from an RCU point of view or offline.
  82. */
  83. static inline int srcu_read_lock_held(struct srcu_struct *sp)
  84. {
  85. if (!debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled())
  86. return 1;
  87. return lock_is_held(&sp->dep_map);
  88. }
  89. #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
  90. static inline int srcu_read_lock_held(struct srcu_struct *sp)
  91. {
  92. return 1;
  93. }
  94. #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
  95. /**
  96. * srcu_dereference_check - fetch SRCU-protected pointer for later dereferencing
  97. * @p: the pointer to fetch and protect for later dereferencing
  98. * @sp: pointer to the srcu_struct, which is used to check that we
  99. * really are in an SRCU read-side critical section.
  100. * @c: condition to check for update-side use
  101. *
  102. * If PROVE_RCU is enabled, invoking this outside of an RCU read-side
  103. * critical section will result in an RCU-lockdep splat, unless @c evaluates
  104. * to 1. The @c argument will normally be a logical expression containing
  105. * lockdep_is_held() calls.
  106. */
  107. #define srcu_dereference_check(p, sp, c) \
  108. __rcu_dereference_check((p), (c) || srcu_read_lock_held(sp), __rcu)
  109. /**
  110. * srcu_dereference - fetch SRCU-protected pointer for later dereferencing
  111. * @p: the pointer to fetch and protect for later dereferencing
  112. * @sp: pointer to the srcu_struct, which is used to check that we
  113. * really are in an SRCU read-side critical section.
  114. *
  115. * Makes rcu_dereference_check() do the dirty work. If PROVE_RCU
  116. * is enabled, invoking this outside of an RCU read-side critical
  117. * section will result in an RCU-lockdep splat.
  118. */
  119. #define srcu_dereference(p, sp) srcu_dereference_check((p), (sp), 0)
  120. /**
  121. * srcu_read_lock - register a new reader for an SRCU-protected structure.
  122. * @sp: srcu_struct in which to register the new reader.
  123. *
  124. * Enter an SRCU read-side critical section. Note that SRCU read-side
  125. * critical sections may be nested. However, it is illegal to
  126. * call anything that waits on an SRCU grace period for the same
  127. * srcu_struct, whether directly or indirectly. Please note that
  128. * one way to indirectly wait on an SRCU grace period is to acquire
  129. * a mutex that is held elsewhere while calling synchronize_srcu() or
  130. * synchronize_srcu_expedited().
  131. *
  132. * Note that srcu_read_lock() and the matching srcu_read_unlock() must
  133. * occur in the same context, for example, it is illegal to invoke
  134. * srcu_read_unlock() in an irq handler if the matching srcu_read_lock()
  135. * was invoked in process context.
  136. */
  137. static inline int srcu_read_lock(struct srcu_struct *sp) __acquires(sp)
  138. {
  139. int retval;
  140. retval = __srcu_read_lock(sp);
  141. rcu_lock_acquire(&(sp)->dep_map);
  142. return retval;
  143. }
  144. /**
  145. * srcu_read_unlock - unregister a old reader from an SRCU-protected structure.
  146. * @sp: srcu_struct in which to unregister the old reader.
  147. * @idx: return value from corresponding srcu_read_lock().
  148. *
  149. * Exit an SRCU read-side critical section.
  150. */
  151. static inline void srcu_read_unlock(struct srcu_struct *sp, int idx)
  152. __releases(sp)
  153. {
  154. rcu_lock_release(&(sp)->dep_map);
  155. __srcu_read_unlock(sp, idx);
  156. }
  157. /**
  158. * smp_mb__after_srcu_read_unlock - ensure full ordering after srcu_read_unlock
  159. *
  160. * Converts the preceding srcu_read_unlock into a two-way memory barrier.
  161. *
  162. * Call this after srcu_read_unlock, to guarantee that all memory operations
  163. * that occur after smp_mb__after_srcu_read_unlock will appear to happen after
  164. * the preceding srcu_read_unlock.
  165. */
  166. static inline void smp_mb__after_srcu_read_unlock(void)
  167. {
  168. /* __srcu_read_unlock has smp_mb() internally so nothing to do here. */
  169. }
  170. #endif