srcu.h 7.1 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Sleepable Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion
  3. *
  4. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  5. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  6. * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  7. * (at your option) any later version.
  8. *
  9. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  12. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  13. *
  14. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15. * along with this program; if not, you can access it online at
  16. * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html.
  17. *
  18. * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2006
  19. * Copyright (C) Fujitsu, 2012
  20. *
  21. * Author: Paul McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
  22. * Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
  23. *
  24. * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see -
  25. * Documentation/RCU/ *.txt
  26. *
  27. */
  28. #ifndef _LINUX_SRCU_H
  29. #define _LINUX_SRCU_H
  30. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  31. #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  32. #include <linux/workqueue.h>
  33. #include <linux/rcu_segcblist.h>
  34. struct srcu_struct;
  35. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
  36. int __init_srcu_struct(struct srcu_struct *sp, const char *name,
  37. struct lock_class_key *key);
  38. #define init_srcu_struct(sp) \
  39. ({ \
  40. static struct lock_class_key __srcu_key; \
  41. \
  42. __init_srcu_struct((sp), #sp, &__srcu_key); \
  43. })
  44. #define __SRCU_DEP_MAP_INIT(srcu_name) .dep_map = { .name = #srcu_name },
  45. #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
  46. int init_srcu_struct(struct srcu_struct *sp);
  47. #define __SRCU_DEP_MAP_INIT(srcu_name)
  48. #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
  49. #ifdef CONFIG_TINY_SRCU
  50. #include <linux/srcutiny.h>
  51. #elif defined(CONFIG_TREE_SRCU)
  52. #include <linux/srcutree.h>
  53. #elif defined(CONFIG_CLASSIC_SRCU)
  54. #include <linux/srcuclassic.h>
  55. #else
  56. #error "Unknown SRCU implementation specified to kernel configuration"
  57. #endif
  58. /**
  59. * call_srcu() - Queue a callback for invocation after an SRCU grace period
  60. * @sp: srcu_struct in queue the callback
  61. * @head: structure to be used for queueing the SRCU callback.
  62. * @func: function to be invoked after the SRCU grace period
  63. *
  64. * The callback function will be invoked some time after a full SRCU
  65. * grace period elapses, in other words after all pre-existing SRCU
  66. * read-side critical sections have completed. However, the callback
  67. * function might well execute concurrently with other SRCU read-side
  68. * critical sections that started after call_srcu() was invoked. SRCU
  69. * read-side critical sections are delimited by srcu_read_lock() and
  70. * srcu_read_unlock(), and may be nested.
  71. *
  72. * The callback will be invoked from process context, but must nevertheless
  73. * be fast and must not block.
  74. */
  75. void call_srcu(struct srcu_struct *sp, struct rcu_head *head,
  76. void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head));
  77. void cleanup_srcu_struct(struct srcu_struct *sp);
  78. int __srcu_read_lock(struct srcu_struct *sp) __acquires(sp);
  79. void __srcu_read_unlock(struct srcu_struct *sp, int idx) __releases(sp);
  80. void synchronize_srcu(struct srcu_struct *sp);
  81. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
  82. /**
  83. * srcu_read_lock_held - might we be in SRCU read-side critical section?
  84. *
  85. * If CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC is selected, returns nonzero iff in an SRCU
  86. * read-side critical section. In absence of CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC,
  87. * this assumes we are in an SRCU read-side critical section unless it can
  88. * prove otherwise.
  89. *
  90. * Checks debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() to prevent false positives during boot
  91. * and while lockdep is disabled.
  92. *
  93. * Note that SRCU is based on its own statemachine and it doesn't
  94. * relies on normal RCU, it can be called from the CPU which
  95. * is in the idle loop from an RCU point of view or offline.
  96. */
  97. static inline int srcu_read_lock_held(struct srcu_struct *sp)
  98. {
  99. if (!debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled())
  100. return 1;
  101. return lock_is_held(&sp->dep_map);
  102. }
  103. #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
  104. static inline int srcu_read_lock_held(struct srcu_struct *sp)
  105. {
  106. return 1;
  107. }
  108. #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
  109. /**
  110. * srcu_dereference_check - fetch SRCU-protected pointer for later dereferencing
  111. * @p: the pointer to fetch and protect for later dereferencing
  112. * @sp: pointer to the srcu_struct, which is used to check that we
  113. * really are in an SRCU read-side critical section.
  114. * @c: condition to check for update-side use
  115. *
  116. * If PROVE_RCU is enabled, invoking this outside of an RCU read-side
  117. * critical section will result in an RCU-lockdep splat, unless @c evaluates
  118. * to 1. The @c argument will normally be a logical expression containing
  119. * lockdep_is_held() calls.
  120. */
  121. #define srcu_dereference_check(p, sp, c) \
  122. __rcu_dereference_check((p), (c) || srcu_read_lock_held(sp), __rcu)
  123. /**
  124. * srcu_dereference - fetch SRCU-protected pointer for later dereferencing
  125. * @p: the pointer to fetch and protect for later dereferencing
  126. * @sp: pointer to the srcu_struct, which is used to check that we
  127. * really are in an SRCU read-side critical section.
  128. *
  129. * Makes rcu_dereference_check() do the dirty work. If PROVE_RCU
  130. * is enabled, invoking this outside of an RCU read-side critical
  131. * section will result in an RCU-lockdep splat.
  132. */
  133. #define srcu_dereference(p, sp) srcu_dereference_check((p), (sp), 0)
  134. /**
  135. * srcu_read_lock - register a new reader for an SRCU-protected structure.
  136. * @sp: srcu_struct in which to register the new reader.
  137. *
  138. * Enter an SRCU read-side critical section. Note that SRCU read-side
  139. * critical sections may be nested. However, it is illegal to
  140. * call anything that waits on an SRCU grace period for the same
  141. * srcu_struct, whether directly or indirectly. Please note that
  142. * one way to indirectly wait on an SRCU grace period is to acquire
  143. * a mutex that is held elsewhere while calling synchronize_srcu() or
  144. * synchronize_srcu_expedited().
  145. *
  146. * Note that srcu_read_lock() and the matching srcu_read_unlock() must
  147. * occur in the same context, for example, it is illegal to invoke
  148. * srcu_read_unlock() in an irq handler if the matching srcu_read_lock()
  149. * was invoked in process context.
  150. */
  151. static inline int srcu_read_lock(struct srcu_struct *sp) __acquires(sp)
  152. {
  153. int retval;
  154. preempt_disable();
  155. retval = __srcu_read_lock(sp);
  156. preempt_enable();
  157. rcu_lock_acquire(&(sp)->dep_map);
  158. return retval;
  159. }
  160. /**
  161. * srcu_read_unlock - unregister a old reader from an SRCU-protected structure.
  162. * @sp: srcu_struct in which to unregister the old reader.
  163. * @idx: return value from corresponding srcu_read_lock().
  164. *
  165. * Exit an SRCU read-side critical section.
  166. */
  167. static inline void srcu_read_unlock(struct srcu_struct *sp, int idx)
  168. __releases(sp)
  169. {
  170. rcu_lock_release(&(sp)->dep_map);
  171. __srcu_read_unlock(sp, idx);
  172. }
  173. /**
  174. * smp_mb__after_srcu_read_unlock - ensure full ordering after srcu_read_unlock
  175. *
  176. * Converts the preceding srcu_read_unlock into a two-way memory barrier.
  177. *
  178. * Call this after srcu_read_unlock, to guarantee that all memory operations
  179. * that occur after smp_mb__after_srcu_read_unlock will appear to happen after
  180. * the preceding srcu_read_unlock.
  181. */
  182. static inline void smp_mb__after_srcu_read_unlock(void)
  183. {
  184. /* __srcu_read_unlock has smp_mb() internally so nothing to do here. */
  185. }
  186. #endif