sched.h 105 KB

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  1. #ifndef _LINUX_SCHED_H
  2. #define _LINUX_SCHED_H
  3. #include <uapi/linux/sched.h>
  4. #include <linux/sched/prio.h>
  5. struct sched_param {
  6. int sched_priority;
  7. };
  8. #include <asm/param.h> /* for HZ */
  9. #include <linux/capability.h>
  10. #include <linux/threads.h>
  11. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  12. #include <linux/types.h>
  13. #include <linux/timex.h>
  14. #include <linux/jiffies.h>
  15. #include <linux/plist.h>
  16. #include <linux/rbtree.h>
  17. #include <linux/thread_info.h>
  18. #include <linux/cpumask.h>
  19. #include <linux/errno.h>
  20. #include <linux/nodemask.h>
  21. #include <linux/mm_types.h>
  22. #include <linux/preempt.h>
  23. #include <asm/page.h>
  24. #include <asm/ptrace.h>
  25. #include <linux/cputime.h>
  26. #include <linux/smp.h>
  27. #include <linux/sem.h>
  28. #include <linux/shm.h>
  29. #include <linux/signal.h>
  30. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  31. #include <linux/completion.h>
  32. #include <linux/pid.h>
  33. #include <linux/percpu.h>
  34. #include <linux/topology.h>
  35. #include <linux/seccomp.h>
  36. #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  37. #include <linux/rculist.h>
  38. #include <linux/rtmutex.h>
  39. #include <linux/time.h>
  40. #include <linux/param.h>
  41. #include <linux/resource.h>
  42. #include <linux/timer.h>
  43. #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
  44. #include <linux/kcov.h>
  45. #include <linux/task_io_accounting.h>
  46. #include <linux/latencytop.h>
  47. #include <linux/cred.h>
  48. #include <linux/llist.h>
  49. #include <linux/uidgid.h>
  50. #include <linux/gfp.h>
  51. #include <linux/magic.h>
  52. #include <linux/cgroup-defs.h>
  53. #include <asm/processor.h>
  54. #define SCHED_ATTR_SIZE_VER0 48 /* sizeof first published struct */
  55. /*
  56. * Extended scheduling parameters data structure.
  57. *
  58. * This is needed because the original struct sched_param can not be
  59. * altered without introducing ABI issues with legacy applications
  60. * (e.g., in sched_getparam()).
  61. *
  62. * However, the possibility of specifying more than just a priority for
  63. * the tasks may be useful for a wide variety of application fields, e.g.,
  64. * multimedia, streaming, automation and control, and many others.
  65. *
  66. * This variant (sched_attr) is meant at describing a so-called
  67. * sporadic time-constrained task. In such model a task is specified by:
  68. * - the activation period or minimum instance inter-arrival time;
  69. * - the maximum (or average, depending on the actual scheduling
  70. * discipline) computation time of all instances, a.k.a. runtime;
  71. * - the deadline (relative to the actual activation time) of each
  72. * instance.
  73. * Very briefly, a periodic (sporadic) task asks for the execution of
  74. * some specific computation --which is typically called an instance--
  75. * (at most) every period. Moreover, each instance typically lasts no more
  76. * than the runtime and must be completed by time instant t equal to
  77. * the instance activation time + the deadline.
  78. *
  79. * This is reflected by the actual fields of the sched_attr structure:
  80. *
  81. * @size size of the structure, for fwd/bwd compat.
  82. *
  83. * @sched_policy task's scheduling policy
  84. * @sched_flags for customizing the scheduler behaviour
  85. * @sched_nice task's nice value (SCHED_NORMAL/BATCH)
  86. * @sched_priority task's static priority (SCHED_FIFO/RR)
  87. * @sched_deadline representative of the task's deadline
  88. * @sched_runtime representative of the task's runtime
  89. * @sched_period representative of the task's period
  90. *
  91. * Given this task model, there are a multiplicity of scheduling algorithms
  92. * and policies, that can be used to ensure all the tasks will make their
  93. * timing constraints.
  94. *
  95. * As of now, the SCHED_DEADLINE policy (sched_dl scheduling class) is the
  96. * only user of this new interface. More information about the algorithm
  97. * available in the scheduling class file or in Documentation/.
  98. */
  99. struct sched_attr {
  100. u32 size;
  101. u32 sched_policy;
  102. u64 sched_flags;
  103. /* SCHED_NORMAL, SCHED_BATCH */
  104. s32 sched_nice;
  105. /* SCHED_FIFO, SCHED_RR */
  106. u32 sched_priority;
  107. /* SCHED_DEADLINE */
  108. u64 sched_runtime;
  109. u64 sched_deadline;
  110. u64 sched_period;
  111. };
  112. struct futex_pi_state;
  113. struct robust_list_head;
  114. struct bio_list;
  115. struct fs_struct;
  116. struct perf_event_context;
  117. struct blk_plug;
  118. struct filename;
  119. struct nameidata;
  120. #define VMACACHE_BITS 2
  121. #define VMACACHE_SIZE (1U << VMACACHE_BITS)
  122. #define VMACACHE_MASK (VMACACHE_SIZE - 1)
  123. /*
  124. * These are the constant used to fake the fixed-point load-average
  125. * counting. Some notes:
  126. * - 11 bit fractions expand to 22 bits by the multiplies: this gives
  127. * a load-average precision of 10 bits integer + 11 bits fractional
  128. * - if you want to count load-averages more often, you need more
  129. * precision, or rounding will get you. With 2-second counting freq,
  130. * the EXP_n values would be 1981, 2034 and 2043 if still using only
  131. * 11 bit fractions.
  132. */
  133. extern unsigned long avenrun[]; /* Load averages */
  134. extern void get_avenrun(unsigned long *loads, unsigned long offset, int shift);
  135. #define FSHIFT 11 /* nr of bits of precision */
  136. #define FIXED_1 (1<<FSHIFT) /* 1.0 as fixed-point */
  137. #define LOAD_FREQ (5*HZ+1) /* 5 sec intervals */
  138. #define EXP_1 1884 /* 1/exp(5sec/1min) as fixed-point */
  139. #define EXP_5 2014 /* 1/exp(5sec/5min) */
  140. #define EXP_15 2037 /* 1/exp(5sec/15min) */
  141. #define CALC_LOAD(load,exp,n) \
  142. load *= exp; \
  143. load += n*(FIXED_1-exp); \
  144. load >>= FSHIFT;
  145. extern unsigned long total_forks;
  146. extern int nr_threads;
  147. DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, process_counts);
  148. extern int nr_processes(void);
  149. extern unsigned long nr_running(void);
  150. extern bool single_task_running(void);
  151. extern unsigned long nr_iowait(void);
  152. extern unsigned long nr_iowait_cpu(int cpu);
  153. extern void get_iowait_load(unsigned long *nr_waiters, unsigned long *load);
  154. extern void calc_global_load(unsigned long ticks);
  155. #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON)
  156. extern void cpu_load_update_nohz_start(void);
  157. extern void cpu_load_update_nohz_stop(void);
  158. #else
  159. static inline void cpu_load_update_nohz_start(void) { }
  160. static inline void cpu_load_update_nohz_stop(void) { }
  161. #endif
  162. extern void dump_cpu_task(int cpu);
  163. struct seq_file;
  164. struct cfs_rq;
  165. struct task_group;
  166. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  167. extern void proc_sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m);
  168. extern void proc_sched_set_task(struct task_struct *p);
  169. #endif
  170. /*
  171. * Task state bitmask. NOTE! These bits are also
  172. * encoded in fs/proc/array.c: get_task_state().
  173. *
  174. * We have two separate sets of flags: task->state
  175. * is about runnability, while task->exit_state are
  176. * about the task exiting. Confusing, but this way
  177. * modifying one set can't modify the other one by
  178. * mistake.
  179. */
  180. #define TASK_RUNNING 0
  181. #define TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE 1
  182. #define TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE 2
  183. #define __TASK_STOPPED 4
  184. #define __TASK_TRACED 8
  185. /* in tsk->exit_state */
  186. #define EXIT_DEAD 16
  187. #define EXIT_ZOMBIE 32
  188. #define EXIT_TRACE (EXIT_ZOMBIE | EXIT_DEAD)
  189. /* in tsk->state again */
  190. #define TASK_DEAD 64
  191. #define TASK_WAKEKILL 128
  192. #define TASK_WAKING 256
  193. #define TASK_PARKED 512
  194. #define TASK_NOLOAD 1024
  195. #define TASK_NEW 2048
  196. #define TASK_STATE_MAX 4096
  197. #define TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR "RSDTtXZxKWPNn"
  198. extern char ___assert_task_state[1 - 2*!!(
  199. sizeof(TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR)-1 != ilog2(TASK_STATE_MAX)+1)];
  200. /* Convenience macros for the sake of set_task_state */
  201. #define TASK_KILLABLE (TASK_WAKEKILL | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
  202. #define TASK_STOPPED (TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_STOPPED)
  203. #define TASK_TRACED (TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_TRACED)
  204. #define TASK_IDLE (TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_NOLOAD)
  205. /* Convenience macros for the sake of wake_up */
  206. #define TASK_NORMAL (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
  207. #define TASK_ALL (TASK_NORMAL | __TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED)
  208. /* get_task_state() */
  209. #define TASK_REPORT (TASK_RUNNING | TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | \
  210. TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE | __TASK_STOPPED | \
  211. __TASK_TRACED | EXIT_ZOMBIE | EXIT_DEAD)
  212. #define task_is_traced(task) ((task->state & __TASK_TRACED) != 0)
  213. #define task_is_stopped(task) ((task->state & __TASK_STOPPED) != 0)
  214. #define task_is_stopped_or_traced(task) \
  215. ((task->state & (__TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED)) != 0)
  216. #define task_contributes_to_load(task) \
  217. ((task->state & TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) != 0 && \
  218. (task->flags & PF_FROZEN) == 0 && \
  219. (task->state & TASK_NOLOAD) == 0)
  220. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP
  221. #define __set_task_state(tsk, state_value) \
  222. do { \
  223. (tsk)->task_state_change = _THIS_IP_; \
  224. (tsk)->state = (state_value); \
  225. } while (0)
  226. #define set_task_state(tsk, state_value) \
  227. do { \
  228. (tsk)->task_state_change = _THIS_IP_; \
  229. smp_store_mb((tsk)->state, (state_value)); \
  230. } while (0)
  231. #define __set_current_state(state_value) \
  232. do { \
  233. current->task_state_change = _THIS_IP_; \
  234. current->state = (state_value); \
  235. } while (0)
  236. #define set_current_state(state_value) \
  237. do { \
  238. current->task_state_change = _THIS_IP_; \
  239. smp_store_mb(current->state, (state_value)); \
  240. } while (0)
  241. #else
  242. /*
  243. * @tsk had better be current, or you get to keep the pieces.
  244. *
  245. * The only reason is that computing current can be more expensive than
  246. * using a pointer that's already available.
  247. *
  248. * Therefore, see set_current_state().
  249. */
  250. #define __set_task_state(tsk, state_value) \
  251. do { (tsk)->state = (state_value); } while (0)
  252. #define set_task_state(tsk, state_value) \
  253. smp_store_mb((tsk)->state, (state_value))
  254. /*
  255. * set_current_state() includes a barrier so that the write of current->state
  256. * is correctly serialised wrt the caller's subsequent test of whether to
  257. * actually sleep:
  258. *
  259. * for (;;) {
  260. * set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
  261. * if (!need_sleep)
  262. * break;
  263. *
  264. * schedule();
  265. * }
  266. * __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
  267. *
  268. * If the caller does not need such serialisation (because, for instance, the
  269. * condition test and condition change and wakeup are under the same lock) then
  270. * use __set_current_state().
  271. *
  272. * The above is typically ordered against the wakeup, which does:
  273. *
  274. * need_sleep = false;
  275. * wake_up_state(p, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
  276. *
  277. * Where wake_up_state() (and all other wakeup primitives) imply enough
  278. * barriers to order the store of the variable against wakeup.
  279. *
  280. * Wakeup will do: if (@state & p->state) p->state = TASK_RUNNING, that is,
  281. * once it observes the TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE store the waking CPU can issue a
  282. * TASK_RUNNING store which can collide with __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING).
  283. *
  284. * This is obviously fine, since they both store the exact same value.
  285. *
  286. * Also see the comments of try_to_wake_up().
  287. */
  288. #define __set_current_state(state_value) \
  289. do { current->state = (state_value); } while (0)
  290. #define set_current_state(state_value) \
  291. smp_store_mb(current->state, (state_value))
  292. #endif
  293. /* Task command name length */
  294. #define TASK_COMM_LEN 16
  295. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  296. /*
  297. * This serializes "schedule()" and also protects
  298. * the run-queue from deletions/modifications (but
  299. * _adding_ to the beginning of the run-queue has
  300. * a separate lock).
  301. */
  302. extern rwlock_t tasklist_lock;
  303. extern spinlock_t mmlist_lock;
  304. struct task_struct;
  305. #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
  306. extern int lockdep_tasklist_lock_is_held(void);
  307. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */
  308. extern void sched_init(void);
  309. extern void sched_init_smp(void);
  310. extern asmlinkage void schedule_tail(struct task_struct *prev);
  311. extern void init_idle(struct task_struct *idle, int cpu);
  312. extern void init_idle_bootup_task(struct task_struct *idle);
  313. extern cpumask_var_t cpu_isolated_map;
  314. extern int runqueue_is_locked(int cpu);
  315. #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON)
  316. extern void nohz_balance_enter_idle(int cpu);
  317. extern void set_cpu_sd_state_idle(void);
  318. extern int get_nohz_timer_target(void);
  319. #else
  320. static inline void nohz_balance_enter_idle(int cpu) { }
  321. static inline void set_cpu_sd_state_idle(void) { }
  322. #endif
  323. /*
  324. * Only dump TASK_* tasks. (0 for all tasks)
  325. */
  326. extern void show_state_filter(unsigned long state_filter);
  327. static inline void show_state(void)
  328. {
  329. show_state_filter(0);
  330. }
  331. extern void show_regs(struct pt_regs *);
  332. /*
  333. * TASK is a pointer to the task whose backtrace we want to see (or NULL for current
  334. * task), SP is the stack pointer of the first frame that should be shown in the back
  335. * trace (or NULL if the entire call-chain of the task should be shown).
  336. */
  337. extern void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp);
  338. extern void cpu_init (void);
  339. extern void trap_init(void);
  340. extern void update_process_times(int user);
  341. extern void scheduler_tick(void);
  342. extern int sched_cpu_starting(unsigned int cpu);
  343. extern int sched_cpu_activate(unsigned int cpu);
  344. extern int sched_cpu_deactivate(unsigned int cpu);
  345. #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
  346. extern int sched_cpu_dying(unsigned int cpu);
  347. #else
  348. # define sched_cpu_dying NULL
  349. #endif
  350. extern void sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p);
  351. #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR
  352. extern void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched(void);
  353. extern void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void);
  354. extern void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync(void);
  355. extern void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void);
  356. extern int proc_dowatchdog_thresh(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
  357. void __user *buffer,
  358. size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
  359. extern unsigned int softlockup_panic;
  360. extern unsigned int hardlockup_panic;
  361. void lockup_detector_init(void);
  362. #else
  363. static inline void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched(void)
  364. {
  365. }
  366. static inline void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void)
  367. {
  368. }
  369. static inline void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync(void)
  370. {
  371. }
  372. static inline void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void)
  373. {
  374. }
  375. static inline void lockup_detector_init(void)
  376. {
  377. }
  378. #endif
  379. #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
  380. void reset_hung_task_detector(void);
  381. #else
  382. static inline void reset_hung_task_detector(void)
  383. {
  384. }
  385. #endif
  386. /* Attach to any functions which should be ignored in wchan output. */
  387. #define __sched __attribute__((__section__(".sched.text")))
  388. /* Linker adds these: start and end of __sched functions */
  389. extern char __sched_text_start[], __sched_text_end[];
  390. /* Is this address in the __sched functions? */
  391. extern int in_sched_functions(unsigned long addr);
  392. #define MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT LONG_MAX
  393. extern signed long schedule_timeout(signed long timeout);
  394. extern signed long schedule_timeout_interruptible(signed long timeout);
  395. extern signed long schedule_timeout_killable(signed long timeout);
  396. extern signed long schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(signed long timeout);
  397. extern signed long schedule_timeout_idle(signed long timeout);
  398. asmlinkage void schedule(void);
  399. extern void schedule_preempt_disabled(void);
  400. extern int __must_check io_schedule_prepare(void);
  401. extern void io_schedule_finish(int token);
  402. extern long io_schedule_timeout(long timeout);
  403. extern void io_schedule(void);
  404. void __noreturn do_task_dead(void);
  405. struct nsproxy;
  406. struct user_namespace;
  407. #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  408. extern void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm);
  409. extern unsigned long
  410. arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long,
  411. unsigned long, unsigned long);
  412. extern unsigned long
  413. arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
  414. unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
  415. unsigned long flags);
  416. #else
  417. static inline void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm) {}
  418. #endif
  419. #define SUID_DUMP_DISABLE 0 /* No setuid dumping */
  420. #define SUID_DUMP_USER 1 /* Dump as user of process */
  421. #define SUID_DUMP_ROOT 2 /* Dump as root */
  422. /* mm flags */
  423. /* for SUID_DUMP_* above */
  424. #define MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS 2
  425. #define MMF_DUMPABLE_MASK ((1 << MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS) - 1)
  426. extern void set_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm, int value);
  427. /*
  428. * This returns the actual value of the suid_dumpable flag. For things
  429. * that are using this for checking for privilege transitions, it must
  430. * test against SUID_DUMP_USER rather than treating it as a boolean
  431. * value.
  432. */
  433. static inline int __get_dumpable(unsigned long mm_flags)
  434. {
  435. return mm_flags & MMF_DUMPABLE_MASK;
  436. }
  437. static inline int get_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm)
  438. {
  439. return __get_dumpable(mm->flags);
  440. }
  441. /* coredump filter bits */
  442. #define MMF_DUMP_ANON_PRIVATE 2
  443. #define MMF_DUMP_ANON_SHARED 3
  444. #define MMF_DUMP_MAPPED_PRIVATE 4
  445. #define MMF_DUMP_MAPPED_SHARED 5
  446. #define MMF_DUMP_ELF_HEADERS 6
  447. #define MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_PRIVATE 7
  448. #define MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_SHARED 8
  449. #define MMF_DUMP_DAX_PRIVATE 9
  450. #define MMF_DUMP_DAX_SHARED 10
  451. #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS
  452. #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_BITS 9
  453. #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK \
  454. (((1 << MMF_DUMP_FILTER_BITS) - 1) << MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT)
  455. #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_DEFAULT \
  456. ((1 << MMF_DUMP_ANON_PRIVATE) | (1 << MMF_DUMP_ANON_SHARED) |\
  457. (1 << MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_PRIVATE) | MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF)
  458. #ifdef CONFIG_CORE_DUMP_DEFAULT_ELF_HEADERS
  459. # define MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF (1 << MMF_DUMP_ELF_HEADERS)
  460. #else
  461. # define MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF 0
  462. #endif
  463. /* leave room for more dump flags */
  464. #define MMF_VM_MERGEABLE 16 /* KSM may merge identical pages */
  465. #define MMF_VM_HUGEPAGE 17 /* set when VM_HUGEPAGE is set on vma */
  466. /*
  467. * This one-shot flag is dropped due to necessity of changing exe once again
  468. * on NFS restore
  469. */
  470. //#define MMF_EXE_FILE_CHANGED 18 /* see prctl_set_mm_exe_file() */
  471. #define MMF_HAS_UPROBES 19 /* has uprobes */
  472. #define MMF_RECALC_UPROBES 20 /* MMF_HAS_UPROBES can be wrong */
  473. #define MMF_OOM_SKIP 21 /* mm is of no interest for the OOM killer */
  474. #define MMF_UNSTABLE 22 /* mm is unstable for copy_from_user */
  475. #define MMF_HUGE_ZERO_PAGE 23 /* mm has ever used the global huge zero page */
  476. #define MMF_INIT_MASK (MMF_DUMPABLE_MASK | MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK)
  477. struct sighand_struct {
  478. atomic_t count;
  479. struct k_sigaction action[_NSIG];
  480. spinlock_t siglock;
  481. wait_queue_head_t signalfd_wqh;
  482. };
  483. struct pacct_struct {
  484. int ac_flag;
  485. long ac_exitcode;
  486. unsigned long ac_mem;
  487. cputime_t ac_utime, ac_stime;
  488. unsigned long ac_minflt, ac_majflt;
  489. };
  490. struct cpu_itimer {
  491. cputime_t expires;
  492. cputime_t incr;
  493. u32 error;
  494. u32 incr_error;
  495. };
  496. /**
  497. * struct prev_cputime - snaphsot of system and user cputime
  498. * @utime: time spent in user mode
  499. * @stime: time spent in system mode
  500. * @lock: protects the above two fields
  501. *
  502. * Stores previous user/system time values such that we can guarantee
  503. * monotonicity.
  504. */
  505. struct prev_cputime {
  506. #ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
  507. u64 utime;
  508. u64 stime;
  509. raw_spinlock_t lock;
  510. #endif
  511. };
  512. static inline void prev_cputime_init(struct prev_cputime *prev)
  513. {
  514. #ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
  515. prev->utime = prev->stime = 0;
  516. raw_spin_lock_init(&prev->lock);
  517. #endif
  518. }
  519. /**
  520. * struct task_cputime - collected CPU time counts
  521. * @utime: time spent in user mode, in nanoseconds
  522. * @stime: time spent in kernel mode, in nanoseconds
  523. * @sum_exec_runtime: total time spent on the CPU, in nanoseconds
  524. *
  525. * This structure groups together three kinds of CPU time that are tracked for
  526. * threads and thread groups. Most things considering CPU time want to group
  527. * these counts together and treat all three of them in parallel.
  528. */
  529. struct task_cputime {
  530. u64 utime;
  531. u64 stime;
  532. unsigned long long sum_exec_runtime;
  533. };
  534. /* Temporary type to ease cputime_t to nsecs conversion */
  535. struct task_cputime_t {
  536. cputime_t utime;
  537. cputime_t stime;
  538. unsigned long long sum_exec_runtime;
  539. };
  540. /* Alternate field names when used to cache expirations. */
  541. #define virt_exp utime
  542. #define prof_exp stime
  543. #define sched_exp sum_exec_runtime
  544. /*
  545. * This is the atomic variant of task_cputime, which can be used for
  546. * storing and updating task_cputime statistics without locking.
  547. */
  548. struct task_cputime_atomic {
  549. atomic64_t utime;
  550. atomic64_t stime;
  551. atomic64_t sum_exec_runtime;
  552. };
  553. #define INIT_CPUTIME_ATOMIC \
  554. (struct task_cputime_atomic) { \
  555. .utime = ATOMIC64_INIT(0), \
  556. .stime = ATOMIC64_INIT(0), \
  557. .sum_exec_runtime = ATOMIC64_INIT(0), \
  558. }
  559. #define PREEMPT_DISABLED (PREEMPT_DISABLE_OFFSET + PREEMPT_ENABLED)
  560. /*
  561. * Disable preemption until the scheduler is running -- use an unconditional
  562. * value so that it also works on !PREEMPT_COUNT kernels.
  563. *
  564. * Reset by start_kernel()->sched_init()->init_idle()->init_idle_preempt_count().
  565. */
  566. #define INIT_PREEMPT_COUNT PREEMPT_OFFSET
  567. /*
  568. * Initial preempt_count value; reflects the preempt_count schedule invariant
  569. * which states that during context switches:
  570. *
  571. * preempt_count() == 2*PREEMPT_DISABLE_OFFSET
  572. *
  573. * Note: PREEMPT_DISABLE_OFFSET is 0 for !PREEMPT_COUNT kernels.
  574. * Note: See finish_task_switch().
  575. */
  576. #define FORK_PREEMPT_COUNT (2*PREEMPT_DISABLE_OFFSET + PREEMPT_ENABLED)
  577. /**
  578. * struct thread_group_cputimer - thread group interval timer counts
  579. * @cputime_atomic: atomic thread group interval timers.
  580. * @running: true when there are timers running and
  581. * @cputime_atomic receives updates.
  582. * @checking_timer: true when a thread in the group is in the
  583. * process of checking for thread group timers.
  584. *
  585. * This structure contains the version of task_cputime, above, that is
  586. * used for thread group CPU timer calculations.
  587. */
  588. struct thread_group_cputimer {
  589. struct task_cputime_atomic cputime_atomic;
  590. bool running;
  591. bool checking_timer;
  592. };
  593. #include <linux/rwsem.h>
  594. struct autogroup;
  595. /*
  596. * NOTE! "signal_struct" does not have its own
  597. * locking, because a shared signal_struct always
  598. * implies a shared sighand_struct, so locking
  599. * sighand_struct is always a proper superset of
  600. * the locking of signal_struct.
  601. */
  602. struct signal_struct {
  603. atomic_t sigcnt;
  604. atomic_t live;
  605. int nr_threads;
  606. struct list_head thread_head;
  607. wait_queue_head_t wait_chldexit; /* for wait4() */
  608. /* current thread group signal load-balancing target: */
  609. struct task_struct *curr_target;
  610. /* shared signal handling: */
  611. struct sigpending shared_pending;
  612. /* thread group exit support */
  613. int group_exit_code;
  614. /* overloaded:
  615. * - notify group_exit_task when ->count is equal to notify_count
  616. * - everyone except group_exit_task is stopped during signal delivery
  617. * of fatal signals, group_exit_task processes the signal.
  618. */
  619. int notify_count;
  620. struct task_struct *group_exit_task;
  621. /* thread group stop support, overloads group_exit_code too */
  622. int group_stop_count;
  623. unsigned int flags; /* see SIGNAL_* flags below */
  624. /*
  625. * PR_SET_CHILD_SUBREAPER marks a process, like a service
  626. * manager, to re-parent orphan (double-forking) child processes
  627. * to this process instead of 'init'. The service manager is
  628. * able to receive SIGCHLD signals and is able to investigate
  629. * the process until it calls wait(). All children of this
  630. * process will inherit a flag if they should look for a
  631. * child_subreaper process at exit.
  632. */
  633. unsigned int is_child_subreaper:1;
  634. unsigned int has_child_subreaper:1;
  635. /* POSIX.1b Interval Timers */
  636. int posix_timer_id;
  637. struct list_head posix_timers;
  638. /* ITIMER_REAL timer for the process */
  639. struct hrtimer real_timer;
  640. struct pid *leader_pid;
  641. ktime_t it_real_incr;
  642. /*
  643. * ITIMER_PROF and ITIMER_VIRTUAL timers for the process, we use
  644. * CPUCLOCK_PROF and CPUCLOCK_VIRT for indexing array as these
  645. * values are defined to 0 and 1 respectively
  646. */
  647. struct cpu_itimer it[2];
  648. /*
  649. * Thread group totals for process CPU timers.
  650. * See thread_group_cputimer(), et al, for details.
  651. */
  652. struct thread_group_cputimer cputimer;
  653. /* Earliest-expiration cache. */
  654. struct task_cputime_t cputime_expires;
  655. #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
  656. atomic_t tick_dep_mask;
  657. #endif
  658. struct list_head cpu_timers[3];
  659. struct pid *tty_old_pgrp;
  660. /* boolean value for session group leader */
  661. int leader;
  662. struct tty_struct *tty; /* NULL if no tty */
  663. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
  664. struct autogroup *autogroup;
  665. #endif
  666. /*
  667. * Cumulative resource counters for dead threads in the group,
  668. * and for reaped dead child processes forked by this group.
  669. * Live threads maintain their own counters and add to these
  670. * in __exit_signal, except for the group leader.
  671. */
  672. seqlock_t stats_lock;
  673. u64 utime, stime, cutime, cstime;
  674. u64 gtime;
  675. u64 cgtime;
  676. struct prev_cputime prev_cputime;
  677. unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw, cnvcsw, cnivcsw;
  678. unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt, cmin_flt, cmaj_flt;
  679. unsigned long inblock, oublock, cinblock, coublock;
  680. unsigned long maxrss, cmaxrss;
  681. struct task_io_accounting ioac;
  682. /*
  683. * Cumulative ns of schedule CPU time fo dead threads in the
  684. * group, not including a zombie group leader, (This only differs
  685. * from jiffies_to_ns(utime + stime) if sched_clock uses something
  686. * other than jiffies.)
  687. */
  688. unsigned long long sum_sched_runtime;
  689. /*
  690. * We don't bother to synchronize most readers of this at all,
  691. * because there is no reader checking a limit that actually needs
  692. * to get both rlim_cur and rlim_max atomically, and either one
  693. * alone is a single word that can safely be read normally.
  694. * getrlimit/setrlimit use task_lock(current->group_leader) to
  695. * protect this instead of the siglock, because they really
  696. * have no need to disable irqs.
  697. */
  698. struct rlimit rlim[RLIM_NLIMITS];
  699. #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
  700. struct pacct_struct pacct; /* per-process accounting information */
  701. #endif
  702. #ifdef CONFIG_TASKSTATS
  703. struct taskstats *stats;
  704. #endif
  705. #ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
  706. unsigned audit_tty;
  707. struct tty_audit_buf *tty_audit_buf;
  708. #endif
  709. /*
  710. * Thread is the potential origin of an oom condition; kill first on
  711. * oom
  712. */
  713. bool oom_flag_origin;
  714. short oom_score_adj; /* OOM kill score adjustment */
  715. short oom_score_adj_min; /* OOM kill score adjustment min value.
  716. * Only settable by CAP_SYS_RESOURCE. */
  717. struct mm_struct *oom_mm; /* recorded mm when the thread group got
  718. * killed by the oom killer */
  719. struct mutex cred_guard_mutex; /* guard against foreign influences on
  720. * credential calculations
  721. * (notably. ptrace) */
  722. };
  723. /*
  724. * Bits in flags field of signal_struct.
  725. */
  726. #define SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED 0x00000001 /* job control stop in effect */
  727. #define SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED 0x00000002 /* SIGCONT since WCONTINUED reap */
  728. #define SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT 0x00000004 /* group exit in progress */
  729. #define SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP 0x00000008 /* coredump in progress */
  730. /*
  731. * Pending notifications to parent.
  732. */
  733. #define SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED 0x00000010
  734. #define SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED 0x00000020
  735. #define SIGNAL_CLD_MASK (SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED|SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED)
  736. #define SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE 0x00000040 /* for init: ignore fatal signals */
  737. #define SIGNAL_STOP_MASK (SIGNAL_CLD_MASK | SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED | \
  738. SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED)
  739. static inline void signal_set_stop_flags(struct signal_struct *sig,
  740. unsigned int flags)
  741. {
  742. WARN_ON(sig->flags & (SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT|SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP));
  743. sig->flags = (sig->flags & ~SIGNAL_STOP_MASK) | flags;
  744. }
  745. /* If true, all threads except ->group_exit_task have pending SIGKILL */
  746. static inline int signal_group_exit(const struct signal_struct *sig)
  747. {
  748. return (sig->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT) ||
  749. (sig->group_exit_task != NULL);
  750. }
  751. /*
  752. * Some day this will be a full-fledged user tracking system..
  753. */
  754. struct user_struct {
  755. atomic_t __count; /* reference count */
  756. atomic_t processes; /* How many processes does this user have? */
  757. atomic_t sigpending; /* How many pending signals does this user have? */
  758. #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
  759. atomic_t inotify_watches; /* How many inotify watches does this user have? */
  760. atomic_t inotify_devs; /* How many inotify devs does this user have opened? */
  761. #endif
  762. #ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY
  763. atomic_t fanotify_listeners;
  764. #endif
  765. #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL
  766. atomic_long_t epoll_watches; /* The number of file descriptors currently watched */
  767. #endif
  768. #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_MQUEUE
  769. /* protected by mq_lock */
  770. unsigned long mq_bytes; /* How many bytes can be allocated to mqueue? */
  771. #endif
  772. unsigned long locked_shm; /* How many pages of mlocked shm ? */
  773. unsigned long unix_inflight; /* How many files in flight in unix sockets */
  774. atomic_long_t pipe_bufs; /* how many pages are allocated in pipe buffers */
  775. #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
  776. struct key *uid_keyring; /* UID specific keyring */
  777. struct key *session_keyring; /* UID's default session keyring */
  778. #endif
  779. /* Hash table maintenance information */
  780. struct hlist_node uidhash_node;
  781. kuid_t uid;
  782. #if defined(CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS) || defined(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL)
  783. atomic_long_t locked_vm;
  784. #endif
  785. };
  786. extern int uids_sysfs_init(void);
  787. extern struct user_struct *find_user(kuid_t);
  788. extern struct user_struct root_user;
  789. #define INIT_USER (&root_user)
  790. struct backing_dev_info;
  791. struct reclaim_state;
  792. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_INFO
  793. struct sched_info {
  794. /* cumulative counters */
  795. unsigned long pcount; /* # of times run on this cpu */
  796. unsigned long long run_delay; /* time spent waiting on a runqueue */
  797. /* timestamps */
  798. unsigned long long last_arrival,/* when we last ran on a cpu */
  799. last_queued; /* when we were last queued to run */
  800. };
  801. #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_INFO */
  802. #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT
  803. struct task_delay_info {
  804. spinlock_t lock;
  805. unsigned int flags; /* Private per-task flags */
  806. /* For each stat XXX, add following, aligned appropriately
  807. *
  808. * struct timespec XXX_start, XXX_end;
  809. * u64 XXX_delay;
  810. * u32 XXX_count;
  811. *
  812. * Atomicity of updates to XXX_delay, XXX_count protected by
  813. * single lock above (split into XXX_lock if contention is an issue).
  814. */
  815. /*
  816. * XXX_count is incremented on every XXX operation, the delay
  817. * associated with the operation is added to XXX_delay.
  818. * XXX_delay contains the accumulated delay time in nanoseconds.
  819. */
  820. u64 blkio_start; /* Shared by blkio, swapin */
  821. u64 blkio_delay; /* wait for sync block io completion */
  822. u64 swapin_delay; /* wait for swapin block io completion */
  823. u32 blkio_count; /* total count of the number of sync block */
  824. /* io operations performed */
  825. u32 swapin_count; /* total count of the number of swapin block */
  826. /* io operations performed */
  827. u64 freepages_start;
  828. u64 freepages_delay; /* wait for memory reclaim */
  829. u32 freepages_count; /* total count of memory reclaim */
  830. };
  831. #endif /* CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT */
  832. static inline int sched_info_on(void)
  833. {
  834. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  835. return 1;
  836. #elif defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
  837. extern int delayacct_on;
  838. return delayacct_on;
  839. #else
  840. return 0;
  841. #endif
  842. }
  843. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  844. void force_schedstat_enabled(void);
  845. #endif
  846. enum cpu_idle_type {
  847. CPU_IDLE,
  848. CPU_NOT_IDLE,
  849. CPU_NEWLY_IDLE,
  850. CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES
  851. };
  852. /*
  853. * Integer metrics need fixed point arithmetic, e.g., sched/fair
  854. * has a few: load, load_avg, util_avg, freq, and capacity.
  855. *
  856. * We define a basic fixed point arithmetic range, and then formalize
  857. * all these metrics based on that basic range.
  858. */
  859. # define SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT 10
  860. # define SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SCALE (1L << SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT)
  861. /*
  862. * Increase resolution of cpu_capacity calculations
  863. */
  864. #define SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT
  865. #define SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE (1L << SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT)
  866. /*
  867. * Wake-queues are lists of tasks with a pending wakeup, whose
  868. * callers have already marked the task as woken internally,
  869. * and can thus carry on. A common use case is being able to
  870. * do the wakeups once the corresponding user lock as been
  871. * released.
  872. *
  873. * We hold reference to each task in the list across the wakeup,
  874. * thus guaranteeing that the memory is still valid by the time
  875. * the actual wakeups are performed in wake_up_q().
  876. *
  877. * One per task suffices, because there's never a need for a task to be
  878. * in two wake queues simultaneously; it is forbidden to abandon a task
  879. * in a wake queue (a call to wake_up_q() _must_ follow), so if a task is
  880. * already in a wake queue, the wakeup will happen soon and the second
  881. * waker can just skip it.
  882. *
  883. * The DEFINE_WAKE_Q macro declares and initializes the list head.
  884. * wake_up_q() does NOT reinitialize the list; it's expected to be
  885. * called near the end of a function, where the fact that the queue is
  886. * not used again will be easy to see by inspection.
  887. *
  888. * Note that this can cause spurious wakeups. schedule() callers
  889. * must ensure the call is done inside a loop, confirming that the
  890. * wakeup condition has in fact occurred.
  891. */
  892. struct wake_q_node {
  893. struct wake_q_node *next;
  894. };
  895. struct wake_q_head {
  896. struct wake_q_node *first;
  897. struct wake_q_node **lastp;
  898. };
  899. #define WAKE_Q_TAIL ((struct wake_q_node *) 0x01)
  900. #define DEFINE_WAKE_Q(name) \
  901. struct wake_q_head name = { WAKE_Q_TAIL, &name.first }
  902. extern void wake_q_add(struct wake_q_head *head,
  903. struct task_struct *task);
  904. extern void wake_up_q(struct wake_q_head *head);
  905. /*
  906. * sched-domains (multiprocessor balancing) declarations:
  907. */
  908. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  909. #define SD_LOAD_BALANCE 0x0001 /* Do load balancing on this domain. */
  910. #define SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE 0x0002 /* Balance when about to become idle */
  911. #define SD_BALANCE_EXEC 0x0004 /* Balance on exec */
  912. #define SD_BALANCE_FORK 0x0008 /* Balance on fork, clone */
  913. #define SD_BALANCE_WAKE 0x0010 /* Balance on wakeup */
  914. #define SD_WAKE_AFFINE 0x0020 /* Wake task to waking CPU */
  915. #define SD_ASYM_CPUCAPACITY 0x0040 /* Groups have different max cpu capacities */
  916. #define SD_SHARE_CPUCAPACITY 0x0080 /* Domain members share cpu capacity */
  917. #define SD_SHARE_POWERDOMAIN 0x0100 /* Domain members share power domain */
  918. #define SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES 0x0200 /* Domain members share cpu pkg resources */
  919. #define SD_SERIALIZE 0x0400 /* Only a single load balancing instance */
  920. #define SD_ASYM_PACKING 0x0800 /* Place busy groups earlier in the domain */
  921. #define SD_PREFER_SIBLING 0x1000 /* Prefer to place tasks in a sibling domain */
  922. #define SD_OVERLAP 0x2000 /* sched_domains of this level overlap */
  923. #define SD_NUMA 0x4000 /* cross-node balancing */
  924. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
  925. static inline int cpu_smt_flags(void)
  926. {
  927. return SD_SHARE_CPUCAPACITY | SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES;
  928. }
  929. #endif
  930. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
  931. static inline int cpu_core_flags(void)
  932. {
  933. return SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES;
  934. }
  935. #endif
  936. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  937. static inline int cpu_numa_flags(void)
  938. {
  939. return SD_NUMA;
  940. }
  941. #endif
  942. extern int arch_asym_cpu_priority(int cpu);
  943. struct sched_domain_attr {
  944. int relax_domain_level;
  945. };
  946. #define SD_ATTR_INIT (struct sched_domain_attr) { \
  947. .relax_domain_level = -1, \
  948. }
  949. extern int sched_domain_level_max;
  950. struct sched_group;
  951. struct sched_domain_shared {
  952. atomic_t ref;
  953. atomic_t nr_busy_cpus;
  954. int has_idle_cores;
  955. };
  956. struct sched_domain {
  957. /* These fields must be setup */
  958. struct sched_domain *parent; /* top domain must be null terminated */
  959. struct sched_domain *child; /* bottom domain must be null terminated */
  960. struct sched_group *groups; /* the balancing groups of the domain */
  961. unsigned long min_interval; /* Minimum balance interval ms */
  962. unsigned long max_interval; /* Maximum balance interval ms */
  963. unsigned int busy_factor; /* less balancing by factor if busy */
  964. unsigned int imbalance_pct; /* No balance until over watermark */
  965. unsigned int cache_nice_tries; /* Leave cache hot tasks for # tries */
  966. unsigned int busy_idx;
  967. unsigned int idle_idx;
  968. unsigned int newidle_idx;
  969. unsigned int wake_idx;
  970. unsigned int forkexec_idx;
  971. unsigned int smt_gain;
  972. int nohz_idle; /* NOHZ IDLE status */
  973. int flags; /* See SD_* */
  974. int level;
  975. /* Runtime fields. */
  976. unsigned long last_balance; /* init to jiffies. units in jiffies */
  977. unsigned int balance_interval; /* initialise to 1. units in ms. */
  978. unsigned int nr_balance_failed; /* initialise to 0 */
  979. /* idle_balance() stats */
  980. u64 max_newidle_lb_cost;
  981. unsigned long next_decay_max_lb_cost;
  982. u64 avg_scan_cost; /* select_idle_sibling */
  983. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  984. /* load_balance() stats */
  985. unsigned int lb_count[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  986. unsigned int lb_failed[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  987. unsigned int lb_balanced[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  988. unsigned int lb_imbalance[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  989. unsigned int lb_gained[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  990. unsigned int lb_hot_gained[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  991. unsigned int lb_nobusyg[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  992. unsigned int lb_nobusyq[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  993. /* Active load balancing */
  994. unsigned int alb_count;
  995. unsigned int alb_failed;
  996. unsigned int alb_pushed;
  997. /* SD_BALANCE_EXEC stats */
  998. unsigned int sbe_count;
  999. unsigned int sbe_balanced;
  1000. unsigned int sbe_pushed;
  1001. /* SD_BALANCE_FORK stats */
  1002. unsigned int sbf_count;
  1003. unsigned int sbf_balanced;
  1004. unsigned int sbf_pushed;
  1005. /* try_to_wake_up() stats */
  1006. unsigned int ttwu_wake_remote;
  1007. unsigned int ttwu_move_affine;
  1008. unsigned int ttwu_move_balance;
  1009. #endif
  1010. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  1011. char *name;
  1012. #endif
  1013. union {
  1014. void *private; /* used during construction */
  1015. struct rcu_head rcu; /* used during destruction */
  1016. };
  1017. struct sched_domain_shared *shared;
  1018. unsigned int span_weight;
  1019. /*
  1020. * Span of all CPUs in this domain.
  1021. *
  1022. * NOTE: this field is variable length. (Allocated dynamically
  1023. * by attaching extra space to the end of the structure,
  1024. * depending on how many CPUs the kernel has booted up with)
  1025. */
  1026. unsigned long span[0];
  1027. };
  1028. static inline struct cpumask *sched_domain_span(struct sched_domain *sd)
  1029. {
  1030. return to_cpumask(sd->span);
  1031. }
  1032. extern void partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new, cpumask_var_t doms_new[],
  1033. struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_new);
  1034. /* Allocate an array of sched domains, for partition_sched_domains(). */
  1035. cpumask_var_t *alloc_sched_domains(unsigned int ndoms);
  1036. void free_sched_domains(cpumask_var_t doms[], unsigned int ndoms);
  1037. bool cpus_share_cache(int this_cpu, int that_cpu);
  1038. typedef const struct cpumask *(*sched_domain_mask_f)(int cpu);
  1039. typedef int (*sched_domain_flags_f)(void);
  1040. #define SDTL_OVERLAP 0x01
  1041. struct sd_data {
  1042. struct sched_domain **__percpu sd;
  1043. struct sched_domain_shared **__percpu sds;
  1044. struct sched_group **__percpu sg;
  1045. struct sched_group_capacity **__percpu sgc;
  1046. };
  1047. struct sched_domain_topology_level {
  1048. sched_domain_mask_f mask;
  1049. sched_domain_flags_f sd_flags;
  1050. int flags;
  1051. int numa_level;
  1052. struct sd_data data;
  1053. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  1054. char *name;
  1055. #endif
  1056. };
  1057. extern void set_sched_topology(struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl);
  1058. extern void wake_up_if_idle(int cpu);
  1059. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  1060. # define SD_INIT_NAME(type) .name = #type
  1061. #else
  1062. # define SD_INIT_NAME(type)
  1063. #endif
  1064. #else /* CONFIG_SMP */
  1065. struct sched_domain_attr;
  1066. static inline void
  1067. partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new, cpumask_var_t doms_new[],
  1068. struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_new)
  1069. {
  1070. }
  1071. static inline bool cpus_share_cache(int this_cpu, int that_cpu)
  1072. {
  1073. return true;
  1074. }
  1075. #endif /* !CONFIG_SMP */
  1076. struct io_context; /* See blkdev.h */
  1077. #ifdef ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH_SWITCH_STACK
  1078. extern void prefetch_stack(struct task_struct *t);
  1079. #else
  1080. static inline void prefetch_stack(struct task_struct *t) { }
  1081. #endif
  1082. struct audit_context; /* See audit.c */
  1083. struct mempolicy;
  1084. struct pipe_inode_info;
  1085. struct uts_namespace;
  1086. struct load_weight {
  1087. unsigned long weight;
  1088. u32 inv_weight;
  1089. };
  1090. /*
  1091. * The load_avg/util_avg accumulates an infinite geometric series
  1092. * (see __update_load_avg() in kernel/sched/fair.c).
  1093. *
  1094. * [load_avg definition]
  1095. *
  1096. * load_avg = runnable% * scale_load_down(load)
  1097. *
  1098. * where runnable% is the time ratio that a sched_entity is runnable.
  1099. * For cfs_rq, it is the aggregated load_avg of all runnable and
  1100. * blocked sched_entities.
  1101. *
  1102. * load_avg may also take frequency scaling into account:
  1103. *
  1104. * load_avg = runnable% * scale_load_down(load) * freq%
  1105. *
  1106. * where freq% is the CPU frequency normalized to the highest frequency.
  1107. *
  1108. * [util_avg definition]
  1109. *
  1110. * util_avg = running% * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE
  1111. *
  1112. * where running% is the time ratio that a sched_entity is running on
  1113. * a CPU. For cfs_rq, it is the aggregated util_avg of all runnable
  1114. * and blocked sched_entities.
  1115. *
  1116. * util_avg may also factor frequency scaling and CPU capacity scaling:
  1117. *
  1118. * util_avg = running% * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE * freq% * capacity%
  1119. *
  1120. * where freq% is the same as above, and capacity% is the CPU capacity
  1121. * normalized to the greatest capacity (due to uarch differences, etc).
  1122. *
  1123. * N.B., the above ratios (runnable%, running%, freq%, and capacity%)
  1124. * themselves are in the range of [0, 1]. To do fixed point arithmetics,
  1125. * we therefore scale them to as large a range as necessary. This is for
  1126. * example reflected by util_avg's SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE.
  1127. *
  1128. * [Overflow issue]
  1129. *
  1130. * The 64-bit load_sum can have 4353082796 (=2^64/47742/88761) entities
  1131. * with the highest load (=88761), always runnable on a single cfs_rq,
  1132. * and should not overflow as the number already hits PID_MAX_LIMIT.
  1133. *
  1134. * For all other cases (including 32-bit kernels), struct load_weight's
  1135. * weight will overflow first before we do, because:
  1136. *
  1137. * Max(load_avg) <= Max(load.weight)
  1138. *
  1139. * Then it is the load_weight's responsibility to consider overflow
  1140. * issues.
  1141. */
  1142. struct sched_avg {
  1143. u64 last_update_time, load_sum;
  1144. u32 util_sum, period_contrib;
  1145. unsigned long load_avg, util_avg;
  1146. };
  1147. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  1148. struct sched_statistics {
  1149. u64 wait_start;
  1150. u64 wait_max;
  1151. u64 wait_count;
  1152. u64 wait_sum;
  1153. u64 iowait_count;
  1154. u64 iowait_sum;
  1155. u64 sleep_start;
  1156. u64 sleep_max;
  1157. s64 sum_sleep_runtime;
  1158. u64 block_start;
  1159. u64 block_max;
  1160. u64 exec_max;
  1161. u64 slice_max;
  1162. u64 nr_migrations_cold;
  1163. u64 nr_failed_migrations_affine;
  1164. u64 nr_failed_migrations_running;
  1165. u64 nr_failed_migrations_hot;
  1166. u64 nr_forced_migrations;
  1167. u64 nr_wakeups;
  1168. u64 nr_wakeups_sync;
  1169. u64 nr_wakeups_migrate;
  1170. u64 nr_wakeups_local;
  1171. u64 nr_wakeups_remote;
  1172. u64 nr_wakeups_affine;
  1173. u64 nr_wakeups_affine_attempts;
  1174. u64 nr_wakeups_passive;
  1175. u64 nr_wakeups_idle;
  1176. };
  1177. #endif
  1178. struct sched_entity {
  1179. struct load_weight load; /* for load-balancing */
  1180. struct rb_node run_node;
  1181. struct list_head group_node;
  1182. unsigned int on_rq;
  1183. u64 exec_start;
  1184. u64 sum_exec_runtime;
  1185. u64 vruntime;
  1186. u64 prev_sum_exec_runtime;
  1187. u64 nr_migrations;
  1188. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  1189. struct sched_statistics statistics;
  1190. #endif
  1191. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  1192. int depth;
  1193. struct sched_entity *parent;
  1194. /* rq on which this entity is (to be) queued: */
  1195. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
  1196. /* rq "owned" by this entity/group: */
  1197. struct cfs_rq *my_q;
  1198. #endif
  1199. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1200. /*
  1201. * Per entity load average tracking.
  1202. *
  1203. * Put into separate cache line so it does not
  1204. * collide with read-mostly values above.
  1205. */
  1206. struct sched_avg avg ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
  1207. #endif
  1208. };
  1209. struct sched_rt_entity {
  1210. struct list_head run_list;
  1211. unsigned long timeout;
  1212. unsigned long watchdog_stamp;
  1213. unsigned int time_slice;
  1214. unsigned short on_rq;
  1215. unsigned short on_list;
  1216. struct sched_rt_entity *back;
  1217. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
  1218. struct sched_rt_entity *parent;
  1219. /* rq on which this entity is (to be) queued: */
  1220. struct rt_rq *rt_rq;
  1221. /* rq "owned" by this entity/group: */
  1222. struct rt_rq *my_q;
  1223. #endif
  1224. };
  1225. struct sched_dl_entity {
  1226. struct rb_node rb_node;
  1227. /*
  1228. * Original scheduling parameters. Copied here from sched_attr
  1229. * during sched_setattr(), they will remain the same until
  1230. * the next sched_setattr().
  1231. */
  1232. u64 dl_runtime; /* maximum runtime for each instance */
  1233. u64 dl_deadline; /* relative deadline of each instance */
  1234. u64 dl_period; /* separation of two instances (period) */
  1235. u64 dl_bw; /* dl_runtime / dl_deadline */
  1236. /*
  1237. * Actual scheduling parameters. Initialized with the values above,
  1238. * they are continously updated during task execution. Note that
  1239. * the remaining runtime could be < 0 in case we are in overrun.
  1240. */
  1241. s64 runtime; /* remaining runtime for this instance */
  1242. u64 deadline; /* absolute deadline for this instance */
  1243. unsigned int flags; /* specifying the scheduler behaviour */
  1244. /*
  1245. * Some bool flags:
  1246. *
  1247. * @dl_throttled tells if we exhausted the runtime. If so, the
  1248. * task has to wait for a replenishment to be performed at the
  1249. * next firing of dl_timer.
  1250. *
  1251. * @dl_boosted tells if we are boosted due to DI. If so we are
  1252. * outside bandwidth enforcement mechanism (but only until we
  1253. * exit the critical section);
  1254. *
  1255. * @dl_yielded tells if task gave up the cpu before consuming
  1256. * all its available runtime during the last job.
  1257. */
  1258. int dl_throttled, dl_boosted, dl_yielded;
  1259. /*
  1260. * Bandwidth enforcement timer. Each -deadline task has its
  1261. * own bandwidth to be enforced, thus we need one timer per task.
  1262. */
  1263. struct hrtimer dl_timer;
  1264. };
  1265. union rcu_special {
  1266. struct {
  1267. u8 blocked;
  1268. u8 need_qs;
  1269. u8 exp_need_qs;
  1270. u8 pad; /* Otherwise the compiler can store garbage here. */
  1271. } b; /* Bits. */
  1272. u32 s; /* Set of bits. */
  1273. };
  1274. struct rcu_node;
  1275. enum perf_event_task_context {
  1276. perf_invalid_context = -1,
  1277. perf_hw_context = 0,
  1278. perf_sw_context,
  1279. perf_nr_task_contexts,
  1280. };
  1281. /* Track pages that require TLB flushes */
  1282. struct tlbflush_unmap_batch {
  1283. /*
  1284. * Each bit set is a CPU that potentially has a TLB entry for one of
  1285. * the PFNs being flushed. See set_tlb_ubc_flush_pending().
  1286. */
  1287. struct cpumask cpumask;
  1288. /* True if any bit in cpumask is set */
  1289. bool flush_required;
  1290. /*
  1291. * If true then the PTE was dirty when unmapped. The entry must be
  1292. * flushed before IO is initiated or a stale TLB entry potentially
  1293. * allows an update without redirtying the page.
  1294. */
  1295. bool writable;
  1296. };
  1297. struct task_struct {
  1298. #ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
  1299. /*
  1300. * For reasons of header soup (see current_thread_info()), this
  1301. * must be the first element of task_struct.
  1302. */
  1303. struct thread_info thread_info;
  1304. #endif
  1305. volatile long state; /* -1 unrunnable, 0 runnable, >0 stopped */
  1306. void *stack;
  1307. atomic_t usage;
  1308. unsigned int flags; /* per process flags, defined below */
  1309. unsigned int ptrace;
  1310. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1311. struct llist_node wake_entry;
  1312. int on_cpu;
  1313. #ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
  1314. unsigned int cpu; /* current CPU */
  1315. #endif
  1316. unsigned int wakee_flips;
  1317. unsigned long wakee_flip_decay_ts;
  1318. struct task_struct *last_wakee;
  1319. int wake_cpu;
  1320. #endif
  1321. int on_rq;
  1322. int prio, static_prio, normal_prio;
  1323. unsigned int rt_priority;
  1324. const struct sched_class *sched_class;
  1325. struct sched_entity se;
  1326. struct sched_rt_entity rt;
  1327. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
  1328. struct task_group *sched_task_group;
  1329. #endif
  1330. struct sched_dl_entity dl;
  1331. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
  1332. /* list of struct preempt_notifier: */
  1333. struct hlist_head preempt_notifiers;
  1334. #endif
  1335. #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
  1336. unsigned int btrace_seq;
  1337. #endif
  1338. unsigned int policy;
  1339. int nr_cpus_allowed;
  1340. cpumask_t cpus_allowed;
  1341. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
  1342. int rcu_read_lock_nesting;
  1343. union rcu_special rcu_read_unlock_special;
  1344. struct list_head rcu_node_entry;
  1345. struct rcu_node *rcu_blocked_node;
  1346. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
  1347. #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU
  1348. unsigned long rcu_tasks_nvcsw;
  1349. bool rcu_tasks_holdout;
  1350. struct list_head rcu_tasks_holdout_list;
  1351. int rcu_tasks_idle_cpu;
  1352. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU */
  1353. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_INFO
  1354. struct sched_info sched_info;
  1355. #endif
  1356. struct list_head tasks;
  1357. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1358. struct plist_node pushable_tasks;
  1359. struct rb_node pushable_dl_tasks;
  1360. #endif
  1361. struct mm_struct *mm, *active_mm;
  1362. /* per-thread vma caching */
  1363. u32 vmacache_seqnum;
  1364. struct vm_area_struct *vmacache[VMACACHE_SIZE];
  1365. #if defined(SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING)
  1366. struct task_rss_stat rss_stat;
  1367. #endif
  1368. /* task state */
  1369. int exit_state;
  1370. int exit_code, exit_signal;
  1371. int pdeath_signal; /* The signal sent when the parent dies */
  1372. unsigned long jobctl; /* JOBCTL_*, siglock protected */
  1373. /* Used for emulating ABI behavior of previous Linux versions */
  1374. unsigned int personality;
  1375. /* scheduler bits, serialized by scheduler locks */
  1376. unsigned sched_reset_on_fork:1;
  1377. unsigned sched_contributes_to_load:1;
  1378. unsigned sched_migrated:1;
  1379. unsigned sched_remote_wakeup:1;
  1380. unsigned :0; /* force alignment to the next boundary */
  1381. /* unserialized, strictly 'current' */
  1382. unsigned in_execve:1; /* bit to tell LSMs we're in execve */
  1383. unsigned in_iowait:1;
  1384. #if !defined(TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK)
  1385. unsigned restore_sigmask:1;
  1386. #endif
  1387. #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
  1388. unsigned memcg_may_oom:1;
  1389. #ifndef CONFIG_SLOB
  1390. unsigned memcg_kmem_skip_account:1;
  1391. #endif
  1392. #endif
  1393. #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK
  1394. unsigned brk_randomized:1;
  1395. #endif
  1396. unsigned long atomic_flags; /* Flags needing atomic access. */
  1397. struct restart_block restart_block;
  1398. pid_t pid;
  1399. pid_t tgid;
  1400. #ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
  1401. /* Canary value for the -fstack-protector gcc feature */
  1402. unsigned long stack_canary;
  1403. #endif
  1404. /*
  1405. * pointers to (original) parent process, youngest child, younger sibling,
  1406. * older sibling, respectively. (p->father can be replaced with
  1407. * p->real_parent->pid)
  1408. */
  1409. struct task_struct __rcu *real_parent; /* real parent process */
  1410. struct task_struct __rcu *parent; /* recipient of SIGCHLD, wait4() reports */
  1411. /*
  1412. * children/sibling forms the list of my natural children
  1413. */
  1414. struct list_head children; /* list of my children */
  1415. struct list_head sibling; /* linkage in my parent's children list */
  1416. struct task_struct *group_leader; /* threadgroup leader */
  1417. /*
  1418. * ptraced is the list of tasks this task is using ptrace on.
  1419. * This includes both natural children and PTRACE_ATTACH targets.
  1420. * p->ptrace_entry is p's link on the p->parent->ptraced list.
  1421. */
  1422. struct list_head ptraced;
  1423. struct list_head ptrace_entry;
  1424. /* PID/PID hash table linkage. */
  1425. struct pid_link pids[PIDTYPE_MAX];
  1426. struct list_head thread_group;
  1427. struct list_head thread_node;
  1428. struct completion *vfork_done; /* for vfork() */
  1429. int __user *set_child_tid; /* CLONE_CHILD_SETTID */
  1430. int __user *clear_child_tid; /* CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID */
  1431. u64 utime, stime;
  1432. #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SCALED_CPUTIME
  1433. u64 utimescaled, stimescaled;
  1434. #endif
  1435. u64 gtime;
  1436. struct prev_cputime prev_cputime;
  1437. #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
  1438. seqcount_t vtime_seqcount;
  1439. unsigned long long vtime_snap;
  1440. enum {
  1441. /* Task is sleeping or running in a CPU with VTIME inactive */
  1442. VTIME_INACTIVE = 0,
  1443. /* Task runs in userspace in a CPU with VTIME active */
  1444. VTIME_USER,
  1445. /* Task runs in kernelspace in a CPU with VTIME active */
  1446. VTIME_SYS,
  1447. } vtime_snap_whence;
  1448. #endif
  1449. #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
  1450. atomic_t tick_dep_mask;
  1451. #endif
  1452. unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw; /* context switch counts */
  1453. u64 start_time; /* monotonic time in nsec */
  1454. u64 real_start_time; /* boot based time in nsec */
  1455. /* mm fault and swap info: this can arguably be seen as either mm-specific or thread-specific */
  1456. unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt;
  1457. struct task_cputime_t cputime_expires;
  1458. struct list_head cpu_timers[3];
  1459. /* process credentials */
  1460. const struct cred __rcu *ptracer_cred; /* Tracer's credentials at attach */
  1461. const struct cred __rcu *real_cred; /* objective and real subjective task
  1462. * credentials (COW) */
  1463. const struct cred __rcu *cred; /* effective (overridable) subjective task
  1464. * credentials (COW) */
  1465. char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN]; /* executable name excluding path
  1466. - access with [gs]et_task_comm (which lock
  1467. it with task_lock())
  1468. - initialized normally by setup_new_exec */
  1469. /* file system info */
  1470. struct nameidata *nameidata;
  1471. #ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC
  1472. /* ipc stuff */
  1473. struct sysv_sem sysvsem;
  1474. struct sysv_shm sysvshm;
  1475. #endif
  1476. #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
  1477. /* hung task detection */
  1478. unsigned long last_switch_count;
  1479. #endif
  1480. /* filesystem information */
  1481. struct fs_struct *fs;
  1482. /* open file information */
  1483. struct files_struct *files;
  1484. /* namespaces */
  1485. struct nsproxy *nsproxy;
  1486. /* signal handlers */
  1487. struct signal_struct *signal;
  1488. struct sighand_struct *sighand;
  1489. sigset_t blocked, real_blocked;
  1490. sigset_t saved_sigmask; /* restored if set_restore_sigmask() was used */
  1491. struct sigpending pending;
  1492. unsigned long sas_ss_sp;
  1493. size_t sas_ss_size;
  1494. unsigned sas_ss_flags;
  1495. struct callback_head *task_works;
  1496. struct audit_context *audit_context;
  1497. #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
  1498. kuid_t loginuid;
  1499. unsigned int sessionid;
  1500. #endif
  1501. struct seccomp seccomp;
  1502. /* Thread group tracking */
  1503. u32 parent_exec_id;
  1504. u32 self_exec_id;
  1505. /* Protection of (de-)allocation: mm, files, fs, tty, keyrings, mems_allowed,
  1506. * mempolicy */
  1507. spinlock_t alloc_lock;
  1508. /* Protection of the PI data structures: */
  1509. raw_spinlock_t pi_lock;
  1510. struct wake_q_node wake_q;
  1511. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
  1512. /* PI waiters blocked on a rt_mutex held by this task */
  1513. struct rb_root pi_waiters;
  1514. struct rb_node *pi_waiters_leftmost;
  1515. /* Deadlock detection and priority inheritance handling */
  1516. struct rt_mutex_waiter *pi_blocked_on;
  1517. #endif
  1518. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
  1519. /* mutex deadlock detection */
  1520. struct mutex_waiter *blocked_on;
  1521. #endif
  1522. #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
  1523. unsigned int irq_events;
  1524. unsigned long hardirq_enable_ip;
  1525. unsigned long hardirq_disable_ip;
  1526. unsigned int hardirq_enable_event;
  1527. unsigned int hardirq_disable_event;
  1528. int hardirqs_enabled;
  1529. int hardirq_context;
  1530. unsigned long softirq_disable_ip;
  1531. unsigned long softirq_enable_ip;
  1532. unsigned int softirq_disable_event;
  1533. unsigned int softirq_enable_event;
  1534. int softirqs_enabled;
  1535. int softirq_context;
  1536. #endif
  1537. #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
  1538. # define MAX_LOCK_DEPTH 48UL
  1539. u64 curr_chain_key;
  1540. int lockdep_depth;
  1541. unsigned int lockdep_recursion;
  1542. struct held_lock held_locks[MAX_LOCK_DEPTH];
  1543. gfp_t lockdep_reclaim_gfp;
  1544. #endif
  1545. #ifdef CONFIG_UBSAN
  1546. unsigned int in_ubsan;
  1547. #endif
  1548. /* journalling filesystem info */
  1549. void *journal_info;
  1550. /* stacked block device info */
  1551. struct bio_list *bio_list;
  1552. #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
  1553. /* stack plugging */
  1554. struct blk_plug *plug;
  1555. #endif
  1556. /* VM state */
  1557. struct reclaim_state *reclaim_state;
  1558. struct backing_dev_info *backing_dev_info;
  1559. struct io_context *io_context;
  1560. unsigned long ptrace_message;
  1561. siginfo_t *last_siginfo; /* For ptrace use. */
  1562. struct task_io_accounting ioac;
  1563. #if defined(CONFIG_TASK_XACCT)
  1564. u64 acct_rss_mem1; /* accumulated rss usage */
  1565. u64 acct_vm_mem1; /* accumulated virtual memory usage */
  1566. cputime_t acct_timexpd; /* stime + utime since last update */
  1567. #endif
  1568. #ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS
  1569. nodemask_t mems_allowed; /* Protected by alloc_lock */
  1570. seqcount_t mems_allowed_seq; /* Seqence no to catch updates */
  1571. int cpuset_mem_spread_rotor;
  1572. int cpuset_slab_spread_rotor;
  1573. #endif
  1574. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
  1575. /* Control Group info protected by css_set_lock */
  1576. struct css_set __rcu *cgroups;
  1577. /* cg_list protected by css_set_lock and tsk->alloc_lock */
  1578. struct list_head cg_list;
  1579. #endif
  1580. #ifdef CONFIG_INTEL_RDT_A
  1581. int closid;
  1582. #endif
  1583. #ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
  1584. struct robust_list_head __user *robust_list;
  1585. #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
  1586. struct compat_robust_list_head __user *compat_robust_list;
  1587. #endif
  1588. struct list_head pi_state_list;
  1589. struct futex_pi_state *pi_state_cache;
  1590. #endif
  1591. #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
  1592. struct perf_event_context *perf_event_ctxp[perf_nr_task_contexts];
  1593. struct mutex perf_event_mutex;
  1594. struct list_head perf_event_list;
  1595. #endif
  1596. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
  1597. unsigned long preempt_disable_ip;
  1598. #endif
  1599. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  1600. struct mempolicy *mempolicy; /* Protected by alloc_lock */
  1601. short il_next;
  1602. short pref_node_fork;
  1603. #endif
  1604. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
  1605. int numa_scan_seq;
  1606. unsigned int numa_scan_period;
  1607. unsigned int numa_scan_period_max;
  1608. int numa_preferred_nid;
  1609. unsigned long numa_migrate_retry;
  1610. u64 node_stamp; /* migration stamp */
  1611. u64 last_task_numa_placement;
  1612. u64 last_sum_exec_runtime;
  1613. struct callback_head numa_work;
  1614. struct list_head numa_entry;
  1615. struct numa_group *numa_group;
  1616. /*
  1617. * numa_faults is an array split into four regions:
  1618. * faults_memory, faults_cpu, faults_memory_buffer, faults_cpu_buffer
  1619. * in this precise order.
  1620. *
  1621. * faults_memory: Exponential decaying average of faults on a per-node
  1622. * basis. Scheduling placement decisions are made based on these
  1623. * counts. The values remain static for the duration of a PTE scan.
  1624. * faults_cpu: Track the nodes the process was running on when a NUMA
  1625. * hinting fault was incurred.
  1626. * faults_memory_buffer and faults_cpu_buffer: Record faults per node
  1627. * during the current scan window. When the scan completes, the counts
  1628. * in faults_memory and faults_cpu decay and these values are copied.
  1629. */
  1630. unsigned long *numa_faults;
  1631. unsigned long total_numa_faults;
  1632. /*
  1633. * numa_faults_locality tracks if faults recorded during the last
  1634. * scan window were remote/local or failed to migrate. The task scan
  1635. * period is adapted based on the locality of the faults with different
  1636. * weights depending on whether they were shared or private faults
  1637. */
  1638. unsigned long numa_faults_locality[3];
  1639. unsigned long numa_pages_migrated;
  1640. #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
  1641. #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH
  1642. struct tlbflush_unmap_batch tlb_ubc;
  1643. #endif
  1644. struct rcu_head rcu;
  1645. /*
  1646. * cache last used pipe for splice
  1647. */
  1648. struct pipe_inode_info *splice_pipe;
  1649. struct page_frag task_frag;
  1650. #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT
  1651. struct task_delay_info *delays;
  1652. #endif
  1653. #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
  1654. int make_it_fail;
  1655. #endif
  1656. /*
  1657. * when (nr_dirtied >= nr_dirtied_pause), it's time to call
  1658. * balance_dirty_pages() for some dirty throttling pause
  1659. */
  1660. int nr_dirtied;
  1661. int nr_dirtied_pause;
  1662. unsigned long dirty_paused_when; /* start of a write-and-pause period */
  1663. #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
  1664. int latency_record_count;
  1665. struct latency_record latency_record[LT_SAVECOUNT];
  1666. #endif
  1667. /*
  1668. * time slack values; these are used to round up poll() and
  1669. * select() etc timeout values. These are in nanoseconds.
  1670. */
  1671. u64 timer_slack_ns;
  1672. u64 default_timer_slack_ns;
  1673. #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
  1674. unsigned int kasan_depth;
  1675. #endif
  1676. #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
  1677. /* Index of current stored address in ret_stack */
  1678. int curr_ret_stack;
  1679. /* Stack of return addresses for return function tracing */
  1680. struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack;
  1681. /* time stamp for last schedule */
  1682. unsigned long long ftrace_timestamp;
  1683. /*
  1684. * Number of functions that haven't been traced
  1685. * because of depth overrun.
  1686. */
  1687. atomic_t trace_overrun;
  1688. /* Pause for the tracing */
  1689. atomic_t tracing_graph_pause;
  1690. #endif
  1691. #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
  1692. /* state flags for use by tracers */
  1693. unsigned long trace;
  1694. /* bitmask and counter of trace recursion */
  1695. unsigned long trace_recursion;
  1696. #endif /* CONFIG_TRACING */
  1697. #ifdef CONFIG_KCOV
  1698. /* Coverage collection mode enabled for this task (0 if disabled). */
  1699. enum kcov_mode kcov_mode;
  1700. /* Size of the kcov_area. */
  1701. unsigned kcov_size;
  1702. /* Buffer for coverage collection. */
  1703. void *kcov_area;
  1704. /* kcov desciptor wired with this task or NULL. */
  1705. struct kcov *kcov;
  1706. #endif
  1707. #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
  1708. struct mem_cgroup *memcg_in_oom;
  1709. gfp_t memcg_oom_gfp_mask;
  1710. int memcg_oom_order;
  1711. /* number of pages to reclaim on returning to userland */
  1712. unsigned int memcg_nr_pages_over_high;
  1713. #endif
  1714. #ifdef CONFIG_UPROBES
  1715. struct uprobe_task *utask;
  1716. #endif
  1717. #if defined(CONFIG_BCACHE) || defined(CONFIG_BCACHE_MODULE)
  1718. unsigned int sequential_io;
  1719. unsigned int sequential_io_avg;
  1720. #endif
  1721. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP
  1722. unsigned long task_state_change;
  1723. #endif
  1724. int pagefault_disabled;
  1725. #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  1726. struct task_struct *oom_reaper_list;
  1727. #endif
  1728. #ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
  1729. struct vm_struct *stack_vm_area;
  1730. #endif
  1731. #ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
  1732. /* A live task holds one reference. */
  1733. atomic_t stack_refcount;
  1734. #endif
  1735. /* CPU-specific state of this task */
  1736. struct thread_struct thread;
  1737. /*
  1738. * WARNING: on x86, 'thread_struct' contains a variable-sized
  1739. * structure. It *MUST* be at the end of 'task_struct'.
  1740. *
  1741. * Do not put anything below here!
  1742. */
  1743. };
  1744. #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_DYNAMIC_TASK_STRUCT
  1745. extern int arch_task_struct_size __read_mostly;
  1746. #else
  1747. # define arch_task_struct_size (sizeof(struct task_struct))
  1748. #endif
  1749. #ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
  1750. static inline struct vm_struct *task_stack_vm_area(const struct task_struct *t)
  1751. {
  1752. return t->stack_vm_area;
  1753. }
  1754. #else
  1755. static inline struct vm_struct *task_stack_vm_area(const struct task_struct *t)
  1756. {
  1757. return NULL;
  1758. }
  1759. #endif
  1760. /* Future-safe accessor for struct task_struct's cpus_allowed. */
  1761. #define tsk_cpus_allowed(tsk) (&(tsk)->cpus_allowed)
  1762. static inline int tsk_nr_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p)
  1763. {
  1764. return p->nr_cpus_allowed;
  1765. }
  1766. #define TNF_MIGRATED 0x01
  1767. #define TNF_NO_GROUP 0x02
  1768. #define TNF_SHARED 0x04
  1769. #define TNF_FAULT_LOCAL 0x08
  1770. #define TNF_MIGRATE_FAIL 0x10
  1771. static inline bool in_vfork(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1772. {
  1773. bool ret;
  1774. /*
  1775. * need RCU to access ->real_parent if CLONE_VM was used along with
  1776. * CLONE_PARENT.
  1777. *
  1778. * We check real_parent->mm == tsk->mm because CLONE_VFORK does not
  1779. * imply CLONE_VM
  1780. *
  1781. * CLONE_VFORK can be used with CLONE_PARENT/CLONE_THREAD and thus
  1782. * ->real_parent is not necessarily the task doing vfork(), so in
  1783. * theory we can't rely on task_lock() if we want to dereference it.
  1784. *
  1785. * And in this case we can't trust the real_parent->mm == tsk->mm
  1786. * check, it can be false negative. But we do not care, if init or
  1787. * another oom-unkillable task does this it should blame itself.
  1788. */
  1789. rcu_read_lock();
  1790. ret = tsk->vfork_done && tsk->real_parent->mm == tsk->mm;
  1791. rcu_read_unlock();
  1792. return ret;
  1793. }
  1794. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
  1795. extern void task_numa_fault(int last_node, int node, int pages, int flags);
  1796. extern pid_t task_numa_group_id(struct task_struct *p);
  1797. extern void set_numabalancing_state(bool enabled);
  1798. extern void task_numa_free(struct task_struct *p);
  1799. extern bool should_numa_migrate_memory(struct task_struct *p, struct page *page,
  1800. int src_nid, int dst_cpu);
  1801. #else
  1802. static inline void task_numa_fault(int last_node, int node, int pages,
  1803. int flags)
  1804. {
  1805. }
  1806. static inline pid_t task_numa_group_id(struct task_struct *p)
  1807. {
  1808. return 0;
  1809. }
  1810. static inline void set_numabalancing_state(bool enabled)
  1811. {
  1812. }
  1813. static inline void task_numa_free(struct task_struct *p)
  1814. {
  1815. }
  1816. static inline bool should_numa_migrate_memory(struct task_struct *p,
  1817. struct page *page, int src_nid, int dst_cpu)
  1818. {
  1819. return true;
  1820. }
  1821. #endif
  1822. static inline struct pid *task_pid(struct task_struct *task)
  1823. {
  1824. return task->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid;
  1825. }
  1826. static inline struct pid *task_tgid(struct task_struct *task)
  1827. {
  1828. return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid;
  1829. }
  1830. /*
  1831. * Without tasklist or rcu lock it is not safe to dereference
  1832. * the result of task_pgrp/task_session even if task == current,
  1833. * we can race with another thread doing sys_setsid/sys_setpgid.
  1834. */
  1835. static inline struct pid *task_pgrp(struct task_struct *task)
  1836. {
  1837. return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_PGID].pid;
  1838. }
  1839. static inline struct pid *task_session(struct task_struct *task)
  1840. {
  1841. return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_SID].pid;
  1842. }
  1843. struct pid_namespace;
  1844. /*
  1845. * the helpers to get the task's different pids as they are seen
  1846. * from various namespaces
  1847. *
  1848. * task_xid_nr() : global id, i.e. the id seen from the init namespace;
  1849. * task_xid_vnr() : virtual id, i.e. the id seen from the pid namespace of
  1850. * current.
  1851. * task_xid_nr_ns() : id seen from the ns specified;
  1852. *
  1853. * set_task_vxid() : assigns a virtual id to a task;
  1854. *
  1855. * see also pid_nr() etc in include/linux/pid.h
  1856. */
  1857. pid_t __task_pid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type,
  1858. struct pid_namespace *ns);
  1859. static inline pid_t task_pid_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1860. {
  1861. return tsk->pid;
  1862. }
  1863. static inline pid_t task_pid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
  1864. struct pid_namespace *ns)
  1865. {
  1866. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID, ns);
  1867. }
  1868. static inline pid_t task_pid_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1869. {
  1870. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID, NULL);
  1871. }
  1872. static inline pid_t task_tgid_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1873. {
  1874. return tsk->tgid;
  1875. }
  1876. pid_t task_tgid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pid_namespace *ns);
  1877. static inline pid_t task_tgid_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1878. {
  1879. return pid_vnr(task_tgid(tsk));
  1880. }
  1881. static inline int pid_alive(const struct task_struct *p);
  1882. static inline pid_t task_ppid_nr_ns(const struct task_struct *tsk, struct pid_namespace *ns)
  1883. {
  1884. pid_t pid = 0;
  1885. rcu_read_lock();
  1886. if (pid_alive(tsk))
  1887. pid = task_tgid_nr_ns(rcu_dereference(tsk->real_parent), ns);
  1888. rcu_read_unlock();
  1889. return pid;
  1890. }
  1891. static inline pid_t task_ppid_nr(const struct task_struct *tsk)
  1892. {
  1893. return task_ppid_nr_ns(tsk, &init_pid_ns);
  1894. }
  1895. static inline pid_t task_pgrp_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
  1896. struct pid_namespace *ns)
  1897. {
  1898. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID, ns);
  1899. }
  1900. static inline pid_t task_pgrp_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1901. {
  1902. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID, NULL);
  1903. }
  1904. static inline pid_t task_session_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
  1905. struct pid_namespace *ns)
  1906. {
  1907. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_SID, ns);
  1908. }
  1909. static inline pid_t task_session_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1910. {
  1911. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_SID, NULL);
  1912. }
  1913. /* obsolete, do not use */
  1914. static inline pid_t task_pgrp_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1915. {
  1916. return task_pgrp_nr_ns(tsk, &init_pid_ns);
  1917. }
  1918. /**
  1919. * pid_alive - check that a task structure is not stale
  1920. * @p: Task structure to be checked.
  1921. *
  1922. * Test if a process is not yet dead (at most zombie state)
  1923. * If pid_alive fails, then pointers within the task structure
  1924. * can be stale and must not be dereferenced.
  1925. *
  1926. * Return: 1 if the process is alive. 0 otherwise.
  1927. */
  1928. static inline int pid_alive(const struct task_struct *p)
  1929. {
  1930. return p->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid != NULL;
  1931. }
  1932. /**
  1933. * is_global_init - check if a task structure is init. Since init
  1934. * is free to have sub-threads we need to check tgid.
  1935. * @tsk: Task structure to be checked.
  1936. *
  1937. * Check if a task structure is the first user space task the kernel created.
  1938. *
  1939. * Return: 1 if the task structure is init. 0 otherwise.
  1940. */
  1941. static inline int is_global_init(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1942. {
  1943. return task_tgid_nr(tsk) == 1;
  1944. }
  1945. extern struct pid *cad_pid;
  1946. extern void free_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1947. #define get_task_struct(tsk) do { atomic_inc(&(tsk)->usage); } while(0)
  1948. extern void __put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t);
  1949. static inline void put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t)
  1950. {
  1951. if (atomic_dec_and_test(&t->usage))
  1952. __put_task_struct(t);
  1953. }
  1954. struct task_struct *task_rcu_dereference(struct task_struct **ptask);
  1955. struct task_struct *try_get_task_struct(struct task_struct **ptask);
  1956. #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
  1957. extern void task_cputime(struct task_struct *t,
  1958. u64 *utime, u64 *stime);
  1959. extern u64 task_gtime(struct task_struct *t);
  1960. #else
  1961. static inline void task_cputime(struct task_struct *t,
  1962. u64 *utime, u64 *stime)
  1963. {
  1964. *utime = t->utime;
  1965. *stime = t->stime;
  1966. }
  1967. static inline u64 task_gtime(struct task_struct *t)
  1968. {
  1969. return t->gtime;
  1970. }
  1971. #endif
  1972. #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SCALED_CPUTIME
  1973. static inline void task_cputime_scaled(struct task_struct *t,
  1974. u64 *utimescaled,
  1975. u64 *stimescaled)
  1976. {
  1977. *utimescaled = t->utimescaled;
  1978. *stimescaled = t->stimescaled;
  1979. }
  1980. #else
  1981. static inline void task_cputime_scaled(struct task_struct *t,
  1982. u64 *utimescaled,
  1983. u64 *stimescaled)
  1984. {
  1985. task_cputime(t, utimescaled, stimescaled);
  1986. }
  1987. #endif
  1988. static inline void task_cputime_t(struct task_struct *t,
  1989. cputime_t *utime, cputime_t *stime)
  1990. {
  1991. u64 ut, st;
  1992. task_cputime(t, &ut, &st);
  1993. *utime = nsecs_to_cputime(ut);
  1994. *stime = nsecs_to_cputime(st);
  1995. }
  1996. static inline void task_cputime_t_scaled(struct task_struct *t,
  1997. cputime_t *utimescaled,
  1998. cputime_t *stimescaled)
  1999. {
  2000. u64 ut, st;
  2001. task_cputime_scaled(t, &ut, &st);
  2002. *utimescaled = nsecs_to_cputime(ut);
  2003. *stimescaled = nsecs_to_cputime(st);
  2004. }
  2005. extern void task_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, u64 *ut, u64 *st);
  2006. extern void thread_group_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, u64 *ut, u64 *st);
  2007. /*
  2008. * Per process flags
  2009. */
  2010. #define PF_IDLE 0x00000002 /* I am an IDLE thread */
  2011. #define PF_EXITING 0x00000004 /* getting shut down */
  2012. #define PF_EXITPIDONE 0x00000008 /* pi exit done on shut down */
  2013. #define PF_VCPU 0x00000010 /* I'm a virtual CPU */
  2014. #define PF_WQ_WORKER 0x00000020 /* I'm a workqueue worker */
  2015. #define PF_FORKNOEXEC 0x00000040 /* forked but didn't exec */
  2016. #define PF_MCE_PROCESS 0x00000080 /* process policy on mce errors */
  2017. #define PF_SUPERPRIV 0x00000100 /* used super-user privileges */
  2018. #define PF_DUMPCORE 0x00000200 /* dumped core */
  2019. #define PF_SIGNALED 0x00000400 /* killed by a signal */
  2020. #define PF_MEMALLOC 0x00000800 /* Allocating memory */
  2021. #define PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED 0x00001000 /* set_user noticed that RLIMIT_NPROC was exceeded */
  2022. #define PF_USED_MATH 0x00002000 /* if unset the fpu must be initialized before use */
  2023. #define PF_USED_ASYNC 0x00004000 /* used async_schedule*(), used by module init */
  2024. #define PF_NOFREEZE 0x00008000 /* this thread should not be frozen */
  2025. #define PF_FROZEN 0x00010000 /* frozen for system suspend */
  2026. #define PF_FSTRANS 0x00020000 /* inside a filesystem transaction */
  2027. #define PF_KSWAPD 0x00040000 /* I am kswapd */
  2028. #define PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO 0x00080000 /* Allocating memory without IO involved */
  2029. #define PF_LESS_THROTTLE 0x00100000 /* Throttle me less: I clean memory */
  2030. #define PF_KTHREAD 0x00200000 /* I am a kernel thread */
  2031. #define PF_RANDOMIZE 0x00400000 /* randomize virtual address space */
  2032. #define PF_SWAPWRITE 0x00800000 /* Allowed to write to swap */
  2033. #define PF_NO_SETAFFINITY 0x04000000 /* Userland is not allowed to meddle with cpus_allowed */
  2034. #define PF_MCE_EARLY 0x08000000 /* Early kill for mce process policy */
  2035. #define PF_MUTEX_TESTER 0x20000000 /* Thread belongs to the rt mutex tester */
  2036. #define PF_FREEZER_SKIP 0x40000000 /* Freezer should not count it as freezable */
  2037. #define PF_SUSPEND_TASK 0x80000000 /* this thread called freeze_processes and should not be frozen */
  2038. /*
  2039. * Only the _current_ task can read/write to tsk->flags, but other
  2040. * tasks can access tsk->flags in readonly mode for example
  2041. * with tsk_used_math (like during threaded core dumping).
  2042. * There is however an exception to this rule during ptrace
  2043. * or during fork: the ptracer task is allowed to write to the
  2044. * child->flags of its traced child (same goes for fork, the parent
  2045. * can write to the child->flags), because we're guaranteed the
  2046. * child is not running and in turn not changing child->flags
  2047. * at the same time the parent does it.
  2048. */
  2049. #define clear_stopped_child_used_math(child) do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
  2050. #define set_stopped_child_used_math(child) do { (child)->flags |= PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
  2051. #define clear_used_math() clear_stopped_child_used_math(current)
  2052. #define set_used_math() set_stopped_child_used_math(current)
  2053. #define conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, child) \
  2054. do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= (condition) ? PF_USED_MATH : 0; } while (0)
  2055. #define conditional_used_math(condition) \
  2056. conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, current)
  2057. #define copy_to_stopped_child_used_math(child) \
  2058. do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= current->flags & PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
  2059. /* NOTE: this will return 0 or PF_USED_MATH, it will never return 1 */
  2060. #define tsk_used_math(p) ((p)->flags & PF_USED_MATH)
  2061. #define used_math() tsk_used_math(current)
  2062. /* __GFP_IO isn't allowed if PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO is set in current->flags
  2063. * __GFP_FS is also cleared as it implies __GFP_IO.
  2064. */
  2065. static inline gfp_t memalloc_noio_flags(gfp_t flags)
  2066. {
  2067. if (unlikely(current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO))
  2068. flags &= ~(__GFP_IO | __GFP_FS);
  2069. return flags;
  2070. }
  2071. static inline unsigned int memalloc_noio_save(void)
  2072. {
  2073. unsigned int flags = current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO;
  2074. current->flags |= PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO;
  2075. return flags;
  2076. }
  2077. static inline void memalloc_noio_restore(unsigned int flags)
  2078. {
  2079. current->flags = (current->flags & ~PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO) | flags;
  2080. }
  2081. /* Per-process atomic flags. */
  2082. #define PFA_NO_NEW_PRIVS 0 /* May not gain new privileges. */
  2083. #define PFA_SPREAD_PAGE 1 /* Spread page cache over cpuset */
  2084. #define PFA_SPREAD_SLAB 2 /* Spread some slab caches over cpuset */
  2085. #define PFA_LMK_WAITING 3 /* Lowmemorykiller is waiting */
  2086. #define TASK_PFA_TEST(name, func) \
  2087. static inline bool task_##func(struct task_struct *p) \
  2088. { return test_bit(PFA_##name, &p->atomic_flags); }
  2089. #define TASK_PFA_SET(name, func) \
  2090. static inline void task_set_##func(struct task_struct *p) \
  2091. { set_bit(PFA_##name, &p->atomic_flags); }
  2092. #define TASK_PFA_CLEAR(name, func) \
  2093. static inline void task_clear_##func(struct task_struct *p) \
  2094. { clear_bit(PFA_##name, &p->atomic_flags); }
  2095. TASK_PFA_TEST(NO_NEW_PRIVS, no_new_privs)
  2096. TASK_PFA_SET(NO_NEW_PRIVS, no_new_privs)
  2097. TASK_PFA_TEST(SPREAD_PAGE, spread_page)
  2098. TASK_PFA_SET(SPREAD_PAGE, spread_page)
  2099. TASK_PFA_CLEAR(SPREAD_PAGE, spread_page)
  2100. TASK_PFA_TEST(SPREAD_SLAB, spread_slab)
  2101. TASK_PFA_SET(SPREAD_SLAB, spread_slab)
  2102. TASK_PFA_CLEAR(SPREAD_SLAB, spread_slab)
  2103. TASK_PFA_TEST(LMK_WAITING, lmk_waiting)
  2104. TASK_PFA_SET(LMK_WAITING, lmk_waiting)
  2105. /*
  2106. * task->jobctl flags
  2107. */
  2108. #define JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK 0xffff /* signr of the last group stop */
  2109. #define JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED_BIT 16 /* stop signal dequeued */
  2110. #define JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING_BIT 17 /* task should stop for group stop */
  2111. #define JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME_BIT 18 /* consume group stop count */
  2112. #define JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP_BIT 19 /* trap for STOP */
  2113. #define JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY_BIT 20 /* trap for NOTIFY */
  2114. #define JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT 21 /* switching to TRACED */
  2115. #define JOBCTL_LISTENING_BIT 22 /* ptracer is listening for events */
  2116. #define JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED (1UL << JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED_BIT)
  2117. #define JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING (1UL << JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING_BIT)
  2118. #define JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME (1UL << JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME_BIT)
  2119. #define JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP (1UL << JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP_BIT)
  2120. #define JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY (1UL << JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY_BIT)
  2121. #define JOBCTL_TRAPPING (1UL << JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT)
  2122. #define JOBCTL_LISTENING (1UL << JOBCTL_LISTENING_BIT)
  2123. #define JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK (JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP | JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY)
  2124. #define JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK (JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING | JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK)
  2125. extern bool task_set_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task,
  2126. unsigned long mask);
  2127. extern void task_clear_jobctl_trapping(struct task_struct *task);
  2128. extern void task_clear_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task,
  2129. unsigned long mask);
  2130. static inline void rcu_copy_process(struct task_struct *p)
  2131. {
  2132. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
  2133. p->rcu_read_lock_nesting = 0;
  2134. p->rcu_read_unlock_special.s = 0;
  2135. p->rcu_blocked_node = NULL;
  2136. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->rcu_node_entry);
  2137. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
  2138. #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU
  2139. p->rcu_tasks_holdout = false;
  2140. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->rcu_tasks_holdout_list);
  2141. p->rcu_tasks_idle_cpu = -1;
  2142. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU */
  2143. }
  2144. static inline void tsk_restore_flags(struct task_struct *task,
  2145. unsigned long orig_flags, unsigned long flags)
  2146. {
  2147. task->flags &= ~flags;
  2148. task->flags |= orig_flags & flags;
  2149. }
  2150. extern int cpuset_cpumask_can_shrink(const struct cpumask *cur,
  2151. const struct cpumask *trial);
  2152. extern int task_can_attach(struct task_struct *p,
  2153. const struct cpumask *cs_cpus_allowed);
  2154. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  2155. extern void do_set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p,
  2156. const struct cpumask *new_mask);
  2157. extern int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p,
  2158. const struct cpumask *new_mask);
  2159. #else
  2160. static inline void do_set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p,
  2161. const struct cpumask *new_mask)
  2162. {
  2163. }
  2164. static inline int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p,
  2165. const struct cpumask *new_mask)
  2166. {
  2167. if (!cpumask_test_cpu(0, new_mask))
  2168. return -EINVAL;
  2169. return 0;
  2170. }
  2171. #endif
  2172. #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
  2173. void calc_load_enter_idle(void);
  2174. void calc_load_exit_idle(void);
  2175. #else
  2176. static inline void calc_load_enter_idle(void) { }
  2177. static inline void calc_load_exit_idle(void) { }
  2178. #endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */
  2179. #ifndef cpu_relax_yield
  2180. #define cpu_relax_yield() cpu_relax()
  2181. #endif
  2182. /*
  2183. * Do not use outside of architecture code which knows its limitations.
  2184. *
  2185. * sched_clock() has no promise of monotonicity or bounded drift between
  2186. * CPUs, use (which you should not) requires disabling IRQs.
  2187. *
  2188. * Please use one of the three interfaces below.
  2189. */
  2190. extern unsigned long long notrace sched_clock(void);
  2191. /*
  2192. * See the comment in kernel/sched/clock.c
  2193. */
  2194. extern u64 running_clock(void);
  2195. extern u64 sched_clock_cpu(int cpu);
  2196. extern void sched_clock_init(void);
  2197. #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
  2198. static inline void sched_clock_init_late(void)
  2199. {
  2200. }
  2201. static inline void sched_clock_tick(void)
  2202. {
  2203. }
  2204. static inline void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void)
  2205. {
  2206. }
  2207. static inline void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns)
  2208. {
  2209. }
  2210. static inline u64 cpu_clock(int cpu)
  2211. {
  2212. return sched_clock();
  2213. }
  2214. static inline u64 local_clock(void)
  2215. {
  2216. return sched_clock();
  2217. }
  2218. #else
  2219. extern void sched_clock_init_late(void);
  2220. /*
  2221. * Architectures can set this to 1 if they have specified
  2222. * CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK in their arch Kconfig,
  2223. * but then during bootup it turns out that sched_clock()
  2224. * is reliable after all:
  2225. */
  2226. extern int sched_clock_stable(void);
  2227. extern void clear_sched_clock_stable(void);
  2228. extern void sched_clock_tick(void);
  2229. extern void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void);
  2230. extern void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns);
  2231. /*
  2232. * As outlined in clock.c, provides a fast, high resolution, nanosecond
  2233. * time source that is monotonic per cpu argument and has bounded drift
  2234. * between cpus.
  2235. *
  2236. * ######################### BIG FAT WARNING ##########################
  2237. * # when comparing cpu_clock(i) to cpu_clock(j) for i != j, time can #
  2238. * # go backwards !! #
  2239. * ####################################################################
  2240. */
  2241. static inline u64 cpu_clock(int cpu)
  2242. {
  2243. return sched_clock_cpu(cpu);
  2244. }
  2245. static inline u64 local_clock(void)
  2246. {
  2247. return sched_clock_cpu(raw_smp_processor_id());
  2248. }
  2249. #endif
  2250. #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
  2251. /*
  2252. * An i/f to runtime opt-in for irq time accounting based off of sched_clock.
  2253. * The reason for this explicit opt-in is not to have perf penalty with
  2254. * slow sched_clocks.
  2255. */
  2256. extern void enable_sched_clock_irqtime(void);
  2257. extern void disable_sched_clock_irqtime(void);
  2258. #else
  2259. static inline void enable_sched_clock_irqtime(void) {}
  2260. static inline void disable_sched_clock_irqtime(void) {}
  2261. #endif
  2262. extern unsigned long long
  2263. task_sched_runtime(struct task_struct *task);
  2264. /* sched_exec is called by processes performing an exec */
  2265. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  2266. extern void sched_exec(void);
  2267. #else
  2268. #define sched_exec() {}
  2269. #endif
  2270. extern void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void);
  2271. extern void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns);
  2272. #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
  2273. extern void idle_task_exit(void);
  2274. #else
  2275. static inline void idle_task_exit(void) {}
  2276. #endif
  2277. #if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
  2278. extern void wake_up_nohz_cpu(int cpu);
  2279. #else
  2280. static inline void wake_up_nohz_cpu(int cpu) { }
  2281. #endif
  2282. #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
  2283. extern u64 scheduler_tick_max_deferment(void);
  2284. #endif
  2285. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
  2286. extern void sched_autogroup_create_attach(struct task_struct *p);
  2287. extern void sched_autogroup_detach(struct task_struct *p);
  2288. extern void sched_autogroup_fork(struct signal_struct *sig);
  2289. extern void sched_autogroup_exit(struct signal_struct *sig);
  2290. extern void sched_autogroup_exit_task(struct task_struct *p);
  2291. #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
  2292. extern void proc_sched_autogroup_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m);
  2293. extern int proc_sched_autogroup_set_nice(struct task_struct *p, int nice);
  2294. #endif
  2295. #else
  2296. static inline void sched_autogroup_create_attach(struct task_struct *p) { }
  2297. static inline void sched_autogroup_detach(struct task_struct *p) { }
  2298. static inline void sched_autogroup_fork(struct signal_struct *sig) { }
  2299. static inline void sched_autogroup_exit(struct signal_struct *sig) { }
  2300. static inline void sched_autogroup_exit_task(struct task_struct *p) { }
  2301. #endif
  2302. extern int yield_to(struct task_struct *p, bool preempt);
  2303. extern void set_user_nice(struct task_struct *p, long nice);
  2304. extern int task_prio(const struct task_struct *p);
  2305. /**
  2306. * task_nice - return the nice value of a given task.
  2307. * @p: the task in question.
  2308. *
  2309. * Return: The nice value [ -20 ... 0 ... 19 ].
  2310. */
  2311. static inline int task_nice(const struct task_struct *p)
  2312. {
  2313. return PRIO_TO_NICE((p)->static_prio);
  2314. }
  2315. extern int can_nice(const struct task_struct *p, const int nice);
  2316. extern int task_curr(const struct task_struct *p);
  2317. extern int idle_cpu(int cpu);
  2318. extern int sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *, int,
  2319. const struct sched_param *);
  2320. extern int sched_setscheduler_nocheck(struct task_struct *, int,
  2321. const struct sched_param *);
  2322. extern int sched_setattr(struct task_struct *,
  2323. const struct sched_attr *);
  2324. extern struct task_struct *idle_task(int cpu);
  2325. /**
  2326. * is_idle_task - is the specified task an idle task?
  2327. * @p: the task in question.
  2328. *
  2329. * Return: 1 if @p is an idle task. 0 otherwise.
  2330. */
  2331. static inline bool is_idle_task(const struct task_struct *p)
  2332. {
  2333. return !!(p->flags & PF_IDLE);
  2334. }
  2335. extern struct task_struct *curr_task(int cpu);
  2336. extern void ia64_set_curr_task(int cpu, struct task_struct *p);
  2337. void yield(void);
  2338. union thread_union {
  2339. #ifndef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
  2340. struct thread_info thread_info;
  2341. #endif
  2342. unsigned long stack[THREAD_SIZE/sizeof(long)];
  2343. };
  2344. #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_KSTACK_END
  2345. static inline int kstack_end(void *addr)
  2346. {
  2347. /* Reliable end of stack detection:
  2348. * Some APM bios versions misalign the stack
  2349. */
  2350. return !(((unsigned long)addr+sizeof(void*)-1) & (THREAD_SIZE-sizeof(void*)));
  2351. }
  2352. #endif
  2353. extern union thread_union init_thread_union;
  2354. extern struct task_struct init_task;
  2355. extern struct mm_struct init_mm;
  2356. extern struct pid_namespace init_pid_ns;
  2357. /*
  2358. * find a task by one of its numerical ids
  2359. *
  2360. * find_task_by_pid_ns():
  2361. * finds a task by its pid in the specified namespace
  2362. * find_task_by_vpid():
  2363. * finds a task by its virtual pid
  2364. *
  2365. * see also find_vpid() etc in include/linux/pid.h
  2366. */
  2367. extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_vpid(pid_t nr);
  2368. extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_pid_ns(pid_t nr,
  2369. struct pid_namespace *ns);
  2370. /* per-UID process charging. */
  2371. extern struct user_struct * alloc_uid(kuid_t);
  2372. static inline struct user_struct *get_uid(struct user_struct *u)
  2373. {
  2374. atomic_inc(&u->__count);
  2375. return u;
  2376. }
  2377. extern void free_uid(struct user_struct *);
  2378. #include <asm/current.h>
  2379. extern void xtime_update(unsigned long ticks);
  2380. extern int wake_up_state(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int state);
  2381. extern int wake_up_process(struct task_struct *tsk);
  2382. extern void wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
  2383. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  2384. extern void kick_process(struct task_struct *tsk);
  2385. #else
  2386. static inline void kick_process(struct task_struct *tsk) { }
  2387. #endif
  2388. extern int sched_fork(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *p);
  2389. extern void sched_dead(struct task_struct *p);
  2390. extern void proc_caches_init(void);
  2391. extern void flush_signals(struct task_struct *);
  2392. extern void ignore_signals(struct task_struct *);
  2393. extern void flush_signal_handlers(struct task_struct *, int force_default);
  2394. extern int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info);
  2395. static inline int kernel_dequeue_signal(siginfo_t *info)
  2396. {
  2397. struct task_struct *tsk = current;
  2398. siginfo_t __info;
  2399. int ret;
  2400. spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
  2401. ret = dequeue_signal(tsk, &tsk->blocked, info ?: &__info);
  2402. spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
  2403. return ret;
  2404. }
  2405. static inline void kernel_signal_stop(void)
  2406. {
  2407. spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
  2408. if (current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED)
  2409. __set_current_state(TASK_STOPPED);
  2410. spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
  2411. schedule();
  2412. }
  2413. extern void release_task(struct task_struct * p);
  2414. extern int send_sig_info(int, struct siginfo *, struct task_struct *);
  2415. extern int force_sigsegv(int, struct task_struct *);
  2416. extern int force_sig_info(int, struct siginfo *, struct task_struct *);
  2417. extern int __kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp);
  2418. extern int kill_pid_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid);
  2419. extern int kill_pid_info_as_cred(int, struct siginfo *, struct pid *,
  2420. const struct cred *, u32);
  2421. extern int kill_pgrp(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv);
  2422. extern int kill_pid(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv);
  2423. extern int kill_proc_info(int, struct siginfo *, pid_t);
  2424. extern __must_check bool do_notify_parent(struct task_struct *, int);
  2425. extern void __wake_up_parent(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *parent);
  2426. extern void force_sig(int, struct task_struct *);
  2427. extern int send_sig(int, struct task_struct *, int);
  2428. extern int zap_other_threads(struct task_struct *p);
  2429. extern struct sigqueue *sigqueue_alloc(void);
  2430. extern void sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *);
  2431. extern int send_sigqueue(struct sigqueue *, struct task_struct *, int group);
  2432. extern int do_sigaction(int, struct k_sigaction *, struct k_sigaction *);
  2433. #ifdef TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK
  2434. /*
  2435. * Legacy restore_sigmask accessors. These are inefficient on
  2436. * SMP architectures because they require atomic operations.
  2437. */
  2438. /**
  2439. * set_restore_sigmask() - make sure saved_sigmask processing gets done
  2440. *
  2441. * This sets TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK and ensures that the arch signal code
  2442. * will run before returning to user mode, to process the flag. For
  2443. * all callers, TIF_SIGPENDING is already set or it's no harm to set
  2444. * it. TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK need not be in the set of bits that the
  2445. * arch code will notice on return to user mode, in case those bits
  2446. * are scarce. We set TIF_SIGPENDING here to ensure that the arch
  2447. * signal code always gets run when TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK is set.
  2448. */
  2449. static inline void set_restore_sigmask(void)
  2450. {
  2451. set_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK);
  2452. WARN_ON(!test_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING));
  2453. }
  2454. static inline void clear_restore_sigmask(void)
  2455. {
  2456. clear_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK);
  2457. }
  2458. static inline bool test_restore_sigmask(void)
  2459. {
  2460. return test_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK);
  2461. }
  2462. static inline bool test_and_clear_restore_sigmask(void)
  2463. {
  2464. return test_and_clear_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK);
  2465. }
  2466. #else /* TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK */
  2467. /* Higher-quality implementation, used if TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK doesn't exist. */
  2468. static inline void set_restore_sigmask(void)
  2469. {
  2470. current->restore_sigmask = true;
  2471. WARN_ON(!test_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING));
  2472. }
  2473. static inline void clear_restore_sigmask(void)
  2474. {
  2475. current->restore_sigmask = false;
  2476. }
  2477. static inline bool test_restore_sigmask(void)
  2478. {
  2479. return current->restore_sigmask;
  2480. }
  2481. static inline bool test_and_clear_restore_sigmask(void)
  2482. {
  2483. if (!current->restore_sigmask)
  2484. return false;
  2485. current->restore_sigmask = false;
  2486. return true;
  2487. }
  2488. #endif
  2489. static inline void restore_saved_sigmask(void)
  2490. {
  2491. if (test_and_clear_restore_sigmask())
  2492. __set_current_blocked(&current->saved_sigmask);
  2493. }
  2494. static inline sigset_t *sigmask_to_save(void)
  2495. {
  2496. sigset_t *res = &current->blocked;
  2497. if (unlikely(test_restore_sigmask()))
  2498. res = &current->saved_sigmask;
  2499. return res;
  2500. }
  2501. static inline int kill_cad_pid(int sig, int priv)
  2502. {
  2503. return kill_pid(cad_pid, sig, priv);
  2504. }
  2505. /* These can be the second arg to send_sig_info/send_group_sig_info. */
  2506. #define SEND_SIG_NOINFO ((struct siginfo *) 0)
  2507. #define SEND_SIG_PRIV ((struct siginfo *) 1)
  2508. #define SEND_SIG_FORCED ((struct siginfo *) 2)
  2509. /*
  2510. * True if we are on the alternate signal stack.
  2511. */
  2512. static inline int on_sig_stack(unsigned long sp)
  2513. {
  2514. /*
  2515. * If the signal stack is SS_AUTODISARM then, by construction, we
  2516. * can't be on the signal stack unless user code deliberately set
  2517. * SS_AUTODISARM when we were already on it.
  2518. *
  2519. * This improves reliability: if user state gets corrupted such that
  2520. * the stack pointer points very close to the end of the signal stack,
  2521. * then this check will enable the signal to be handled anyway.
  2522. */
  2523. if (current->sas_ss_flags & SS_AUTODISARM)
  2524. return 0;
  2525. #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
  2526. return sp >= current->sas_ss_sp &&
  2527. sp - current->sas_ss_sp < current->sas_ss_size;
  2528. #else
  2529. return sp > current->sas_ss_sp &&
  2530. sp - current->sas_ss_sp <= current->sas_ss_size;
  2531. #endif
  2532. }
  2533. static inline int sas_ss_flags(unsigned long sp)
  2534. {
  2535. if (!current->sas_ss_size)
  2536. return SS_DISABLE;
  2537. return on_sig_stack(sp) ? SS_ONSTACK : 0;
  2538. }
  2539. static inline void sas_ss_reset(struct task_struct *p)
  2540. {
  2541. p->sas_ss_sp = 0;
  2542. p->sas_ss_size = 0;
  2543. p->sas_ss_flags = SS_DISABLE;
  2544. }
  2545. static inline unsigned long sigsp(unsigned long sp, struct ksignal *ksig)
  2546. {
  2547. if (unlikely((ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK)) && ! sas_ss_flags(sp))
  2548. #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
  2549. return current->sas_ss_sp;
  2550. #else
  2551. return current->sas_ss_sp + current->sas_ss_size;
  2552. #endif
  2553. return sp;
  2554. }
  2555. /*
  2556. * Routines for handling mm_structs
  2557. */
  2558. extern struct mm_struct * mm_alloc(void);
  2559. /* mmdrop drops the mm and the page tables */
  2560. extern void __mmdrop(struct mm_struct *);
  2561. static inline void mmdrop(struct mm_struct *mm)
  2562. {
  2563. if (unlikely(atomic_dec_and_test(&mm->mm_count)))
  2564. __mmdrop(mm);
  2565. }
  2566. static inline void mmdrop_async_fn(struct work_struct *work)
  2567. {
  2568. struct mm_struct *mm = container_of(work, struct mm_struct, async_put_work);
  2569. __mmdrop(mm);
  2570. }
  2571. static inline void mmdrop_async(struct mm_struct *mm)
  2572. {
  2573. if (unlikely(atomic_dec_and_test(&mm->mm_count))) {
  2574. INIT_WORK(&mm->async_put_work, mmdrop_async_fn);
  2575. schedule_work(&mm->async_put_work);
  2576. }
  2577. }
  2578. static inline bool mmget_not_zero(struct mm_struct *mm)
  2579. {
  2580. return atomic_inc_not_zero(&mm->mm_users);
  2581. }
  2582. /* mmput gets rid of the mappings and all user-space */
  2583. extern void mmput(struct mm_struct *);
  2584. #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  2585. /* same as above but performs the slow path from the async context. Can
  2586. * be called from the atomic context as well
  2587. */
  2588. extern void mmput_async(struct mm_struct *);
  2589. #endif
  2590. /* Grab a reference to a task's mm, if it is not already going away */
  2591. extern struct mm_struct *get_task_mm(struct task_struct *task);
  2592. /*
  2593. * Grab a reference to a task's mm, if it is not already going away
  2594. * and ptrace_may_access with the mode parameter passed to it
  2595. * succeeds.
  2596. */
  2597. extern struct mm_struct *mm_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode);
  2598. /* Remove the current tasks stale references to the old mm_struct */
  2599. extern void mm_release(struct task_struct *, struct mm_struct *);
  2600. #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS
  2601. extern int copy_thread_tls(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long,
  2602. struct task_struct *, unsigned long);
  2603. #else
  2604. extern int copy_thread(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long,
  2605. struct task_struct *);
  2606. /* Architectures that haven't opted into copy_thread_tls get the tls argument
  2607. * via pt_regs, so ignore the tls argument passed via C. */
  2608. static inline int copy_thread_tls(
  2609. unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long sp, unsigned long arg,
  2610. struct task_struct *p, unsigned long tls)
  2611. {
  2612. return copy_thread(clone_flags, sp, arg, p);
  2613. }
  2614. #endif
  2615. extern void flush_thread(void);
  2616. #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_EXIT_THREAD
  2617. extern void exit_thread(struct task_struct *tsk);
  2618. #else
  2619. static inline void exit_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2620. {
  2621. }
  2622. #endif
  2623. extern void exit_files(struct task_struct *);
  2624. extern void __cleanup_sighand(struct sighand_struct *);
  2625. extern void exit_itimers(struct signal_struct *);
  2626. extern void flush_itimer_signals(void);
  2627. extern void do_group_exit(int);
  2628. extern int do_execve(struct filename *,
  2629. const char __user * const __user *,
  2630. const char __user * const __user *);
  2631. extern int do_execveat(int, struct filename *,
  2632. const char __user * const __user *,
  2633. const char __user * const __user *,
  2634. int);
  2635. extern long _do_fork(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, int __user *, int __user *, unsigned long);
  2636. extern long do_fork(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, int __user *, int __user *);
  2637. struct task_struct *fork_idle(int);
  2638. extern pid_t kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags);
  2639. extern void __set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, const char *from, bool exec);
  2640. static inline void set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, const char *from)
  2641. {
  2642. __set_task_comm(tsk, from, false);
  2643. }
  2644. extern char *get_task_comm(char *to, struct task_struct *tsk);
  2645. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  2646. void scheduler_ipi(void);
  2647. extern unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *, long match_state);
  2648. #else
  2649. static inline void scheduler_ipi(void) { }
  2650. static inline unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *p,
  2651. long match_state)
  2652. {
  2653. return 1;
  2654. }
  2655. #endif
  2656. #define tasklist_empty() \
  2657. list_empty(&init_task.tasks)
  2658. #define next_task(p) \
  2659. list_entry_rcu((p)->tasks.next, struct task_struct, tasks)
  2660. #define for_each_process(p) \
  2661. for (p = &init_task ; (p = next_task(p)) != &init_task ; )
  2662. extern bool current_is_single_threaded(void);
  2663. /*
  2664. * Careful: do_each_thread/while_each_thread is a double loop so
  2665. * 'break' will not work as expected - use goto instead.
  2666. */
  2667. #define do_each_thread(g, t) \
  2668. for (g = t = &init_task ; (g = t = next_task(g)) != &init_task ; ) do
  2669. #define while_each_thread(g, t) \
  2670. while ((t = next_thread(t)) != g)
  2671. #define __for_each_thread(signal, t) \
  2672. list_for_each_entry_rcu(t, &(signal)->thread_head, thread_node)
  2673. #define for_each_thread(p, t) \
  2674. __for_each_thread((p)->signal, t)
  2675. /* Careful: this is a double loop, 'break' won't work as expected. */
  2676. #define for_each_process_thread(p, t) \
  2677. for_each_process(p) for_each_thread(p, t)
  2678. static inline int get_nr_threads(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2679. {
  2680. return tsk->signal->nr_threads;
  2681. }
  2682. static inline bool thread_group_leader(struct task_struct *p)
  2683. {
  2684. return p->exit_signal >= 0;
  2685. }
  2686. /* Do to the insanities of de_thread it is possible for a process
  2687. * to have the pid of the thread group leader without actually being
  2688. * the thread group leader. For iteration through the pids in proc
  2689. * all we care about is that we have a task with the appropriate
  2690. * pid, we don't actually care if we have the right task.
  2691. */
  2692. static inline bool has_group_leader_pid(struct task_struct *p)
  2693. {
  2694. return task_pid(p) == p->signal->leader_pid;
  2695. }
  2696. static inline
  2697. bool same_thread_group(struct task_struct *p1, struct task_struct *p2)
  2698. {
  2699. return p1->signal == p2->signal;
  2700. }
  2701. static inline struct task_struct *next_thread(const struct task_struct *p)
  2702. {
  2703. return list_entry_rcu(p->thread_group.next,
  2704. struct task_struct, thread_group);
  2705. }
  2706. static inline int thread_group_empty(struct task_struct *p)
  2707. {
  2708. return list_empty(&p->thread_group);
  2709. }
  2710. #define delay_group_leader(p) \
  2711. (thread_group_leader(p) && !thread_group_empty(p))
  2712. /*
  2713. * Protects ->fs, ->files, ->mm, ->group_info, ->comm, keyring
  2714. * subscriptions and synchronises with wait4(). Also used in procfs. Also
  2715. * pins the final release of task.io_context. Also protects ->cpuset and
  2716. * ->cgroup.subsys[]. And ->vfork_done.
  2717. *
  2718. * Nests both inside and outside of read_lock(&tasklist_lock).
  2719. * It must not be nested with write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock),
  2720. * neither inside nor outside.
  2721. */
  2722. static inline void task_lock(struct task_struct *p)
  2723. {
  2724. spin_lock(&p->alloc_lock);
  2725. }
  2726. static inline void task_unlock(struct task_struct *p)
  2727. {
  2728. spin_unlock(&p->alloc_lock);
  2729. }
  2730. extern struct sighand_struct *__lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
  2731. unsigned long *flags);
  2732. static inline struct sighand_struct *lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
  2733. unsigned long *flags)
  2734. {
  2735. struct sighand_struct *ret;
  2736. ret = __lock_task_sighand(tsk, flags);
  2737. (void)__cond_lock(&tsk->sighand->siglock, ret);
  2738. return ret;
  2739. }
  2740. static inline void unlock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
  2741. unsigned long *flags)
  2742. {
  2743. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, *flags);
  2744. }
  2745. /**
  2746. * threadgroup_change_begin - mark the beginning of changes to a threadgroup
  2747. * @tsk: task causing the changes
  2748. *
  2749. * All operations which modify a threadgroup - a new thread joining the
  2750. * group, death of a member thread (the assertion of PF_EXITING) and
  2751. * exec(2) dethreading the process and replacing the leader - are wrapped
  2752. * by threadgroup_change_{begin|end}(). This is to provide a place which
  2753. * subsystems needing threadgroup stability can hook into for
  2754. * synchronization.
  2755. */
  2756. static inline void threadgroup_change_begin(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2757. {
  2758. might_sleep();
  2759. cgroup_threadgroup_change_begin(tsk);
  2760. }
  2761. /**
  2762. * threadgroup_change_end - mark the end of changes to a threadgroup
  2763. * @tsk: task causing the changes
  2764. *
  2765. * See threadgroup_change_begin().
  2766. */
  2767. static inline void threadgroup_change_end(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2768. {
  2769. cgroup_threadgroup_change_end(tsk);
  2770. }
  2771. #ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
  2772. static inline struct thread_info *task_thread_info(struct task_struct *task)
  2773. {
  2774. return &task->thread_info;
  2775. }
  2776. /*
  2777. * When accessing the stack of a non-current task that might exit, use
  2778. * try_get_task_stack() instead. task_stack_page will return a pointer
  2779. * that could get freed out from under you.
  2780. */
  2781. static inline void *task_stack_page(const struct task_struct *task)
  2782. {
  2783. return task->stack;
  2784. }
  2785. #define setup_thread_stack(new,old) do { } while(0)
  2786. static inline unsigned long *end_of_stack(const struct task_struct *task)
  2787. {
  2788. return task->stack;
  2789. }
  2790. #elif !defined(__HAVE_THREAD_FUNCTIONS)
  2791. #define task_thread_info(task) ((struct thread_info *)(task)->stack)
  2792. #define task_stack_page(task) ((void *)(task)->stack)
  2793. static inline void setup_thread_stack(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *org)
  2794. {
  2795. *task_thread_info(p) = *task_thread_info(org);
  2796. task_thread_info(p)->task = p;
  2797. }
  2798. /*
  2799. * Return the address of the last usable long on the stack.
  2800. *
  2801. * When the stack grows down, this is just above the thread
  2802. * info struct. Going any lower will corrupt the threadinfo.
  2803. *
  2804. * When the stack grows up, this is the highest address.
  2805. * Beyond that position, we corrupt data on the next page.
  2806. */
  2807. static inline unsigned long *end_of_stack(struct task_struct *p)
  2808. {
  2809. #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
  2810. return (unsigned long *)((unsigned long)task_thread_info(p) + THREAD_SIZE) - 1;
  2811. #else
  2812. return (unsigned long *)(task_thread_info(p) + 1);
  2813. #endif
  2814. }
  2815. #endif
  2816. #ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
  2817. static inline void *try_get_task_stack(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2818. {
  2819. return atomic_inc_not_zero(&tsk->stack_refcount) ?
  2820. task_stack_page(tsk) : NULL;
  2821. }
  2822. extern void put_task_stack(struct task_struct *tsk);
  2823. #else
  2824. static inline void *try_get_task_stack(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2825. {
  2826. return task_stack_page(tsk);
  2827. }
  2828. static inline void put_task_stack(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
  2829. #endif
  2830. #define task_stack_end_corrupted(task) \
  2831. (*(end_of_stack(task)) != STACK_END_MAGIC)
  2832. static inline int object_is_on_stack(void *obj)
  2833. {
  2834. void *stack = task_stack_page(current);
  2835. return (obj >= stack) && (obj < (stack + THREAD_SIZE));
  2836. }
  2837. extern void thread_stack_cache_init(void);
  2838. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
  2839. static inline unsigned long stack_not_used(struct task_struct *p)
  2840. {
  2841. unsigned long *n = end_of_stack(p);
  2842. do { /* Skip over canary */
  2843. # ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
  2844. n--;
  2845. # else
  2846. n++;
  2847. # endif
  2848. } while (!*n);
  2849. # ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
  2850. return (unsigned long)end_of_stack(p) - (unsigned long)n;
  2851. # else
  2852. return (unsigned long)n - (unsigned long)end_of_stack(p);
  2853. # endif
  2854. }
  2855. #endif
  2856. extern void set_task_stack_end_magic(struct task_struct *tsk);
  2857. /* set thread flags in other task's structures
  2858. * - see asm/thread_info.h for TIF_xxxx flags available
  2859. */
  2860. static inline void set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  2861. {
  2862. set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  2863. }
  2864. static inline void clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  2865. {
  2866. clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  2867. }
  2868. static inline int test_and_set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  2869. {
  2870. return test_and_set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  2871. }
  2872. static inline int test_and_clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  2873. {
  2874. return test_and_clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  2875. }
  2876. static inline int test_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  2877. {
  2878. return test_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  2879. }
  2880. static inline void set_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2881. {
  2882. set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
  2883. }
  2884. static inline void clear_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2885. {
  2886. clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
  2887. }
  2888. static inline int test_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2889. {
  2890. return unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED));
  2891. }
  2892. static inline int restart_syscall(void)
  2893. {
  2894. set_tsk_thread_flag(current, TIF_SIGPENDING);
  2895. return -ERESTARTNOINTR;
  2896. }
  2897. static inline int signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
  2898. {
  2899. return unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(p,TIF_SIGPENDING));
  2900. }
  2901. static inline int __fatal_signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
  2902. {
  2903. return unlikely(sigismember(&p->pending.signal, SIGKILL));
  2904. }
  2905. static inline int fatal_signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
  2906. {
  2907. return signal_pending(p) && __fatal_signal_pending(p);
  2908. }
  2909. static inline int signal_pending_state(long state, struct task_struct *p)
  2910. {
  2911. if (!(state & (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_WAKEKILL)))
  2912. return 0;
  2913. if (!signal_pending(p))
  2914. return 0;
  2915. return (state & TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE) || __fatal_signal_pending(p);
  2916. }
  2917. /*
  2918. * cond_resched() and cond_resched_lock(): latency reduction via
  2919. * explicit rescheduling in places that are safe. The return
  2920. * value indicates whether a reschedule was done in fact.
  2921. * cond_resched_lock() will drop the spinlock before scheduling,
  2922. * cond_resched_softirq() will enable bhs before scheduling.
  2923. */
  2924. #ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT
  2925. extern int _cond_resched(void);
  2926. #else
  2927. static inline int _cond_resched(void) { return 0; }
  2928. #endif
  2929. #define cond_resched() ({ \
  2930. ___might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, 0); \
  2931. _cond_resched(); \
  2932. })
  2933. extern int __cond_resched_lock(spinlock_t *lock);
  2934. #define cond_resched_lock(lock) ({ \
  2935. ___might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET);\
  2936. __cond_resched_lock(lock); \
  2937. })
  2938. extern int __cond_resched_softirq(void);
  2939. #define cond_resched_softirq() ({ \
  2940. ___might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET); \
  2941. __cond_resched_softirq(); \
  2942. })
  2943. static inline void cond_resched_rcu(void)
  2944. {
  2945. #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP) || !defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU)
  2946. rcu_read_unlock();
  2947. cond_resched();
  2948. rcu_read_lock();
  2949. #endif
  2950. }
  2951. static inline unsigned long get_preempt_disable_ip(struct task_struct *p)
  2952. {
  2953. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
  2954. return p->preempt_disable_ip;
  2955. #else
  2956. return 0;
  2957. #endif
  2958. }
  2959. /*
  2960. * Does a critical section need to be broken due to another
  2961. * task waiting?: (technically does not depend on CONFIG_PREEMPT,
  2962. * but a general need for low latency)
  2963. */
  2964. static inline int spin_needbreak(spinlock_t *lock)
  2965. {
  2966. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
  2967. return spin_is_contended(lock);
  2968. #else
  2969. return 0;
  2970. #endif
  2971. }
  2972. /*
  2973. * Idle thread specific functions to determine the need_resched
  2974. * polling state.
  2975. */
  2976. #ifdef TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG
  2977. static inline int tsk_is_polling(struct task_struct *p)
  2978. {
  2979. return test_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
  2980. }
  2981. static inline void __current_set_polling(void)
  2982. {
  2983. set_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
  2984. }
  2985. static inline bool __must_check current_set_polling_and_test(void)
  2986. {
  2987. __current_set_polling();
  2988. /*
  2989. * Polling state must be visible before we test NEED_RESCHED,
  2990. * paired by resched_curr()
  2991. */
  2992. smp_mb__after_atomic();
  2993. return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
  2994. }
  2995. static inline void __current_clr_polling(void)
  2996. {
  2997. clear_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
  2998. }
  2999. static inline bool __must_check current_clr_polling_and_test(void)
  3000. {
  3001. __current_clr_polling();
  3002. /*
  3003. * Polling state must be visible before we test NEED_RESCHED,
  3004. * paired by resched_curr()
  3005. */
  3006. smp_mb__after_atomic();
  3007. return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
  3008. }
  3009. #else
  3010. static inline int tsk_is_polling(struct task_struct *p) { return 0; }
  3011. static inline void __current_set_polling(void) { }
  3012. static inline void __current_clr_polling(void) { }
  3013. static inline bool __must_check current_set_polling_and_test(void)
  3014. {
  3015. return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
  3016. }
  3017. static inline bool __must_check current_clr_polling_and_test(void)
  3018. {
  3019. return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
  3020. }
  3021. #endif
  3022. static inline void current_clr_polling(void)
  3023. {
  3024. __current_clr_polling();
  3025. /*
  3026. * Ensure we check TIF_NEED_RESCHED after we clear the polling bit.
  3027. * Once the bit is cleared, we'll get IPIs with every new
  3028. * TIF_NEED_RESCHED and the IPI handler, scheduler_ipi(), will also
  3029. * fold.
  3030. */
  3031. smp_mb(); /* paired with resched_curr() */
  3032. preempt_fold_need_resched();
  3033. }
  3034. static __always_inline bool need_resched(void)
  3035. {
  3036. return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
  3037. }
  3038. /*
  3039. * Thread group CPU time accounting.
  3040. */
  3041. void thread_group_cputime(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times);
  3042. void thread_group_cputimer(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime_t *times);
  3043. static inline void thread_group_cputime_t(struct task_struct *tsk,
  3044. struct task_cputime_t *cputime)
  3045. {
  3046. struct task_cputime times;
  3047. thread_group_cputime(tsk, &times);
  3048. cputime->utime = nsecs_to_cputime(times.utime);
  3049. cputime->stime = nsecs_to_cputime(times.stime);
  3050. cputime->sum_exec_runtime = times.sum_exec_runtime;
  3051. }
  3052. /*
  3053. * Reevaluate whether the task has signals pending delivery.
  3054. * Wake the task if so.
  3055. * This is required every time the blocked sigset_t changes.
  3056. * callers must hold sighand->siglock.
  3057. */
  3058. extern void recalc_sigpending_and_wake(struct task_struct *t);
  3059. extern void recalc_sigpending(void);
  3060. extern void signal_wake_up_state(struct task_struct *t, unsigned int state);
  3061. static inline void signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, bool resume)
  3062. {
  3063. signal_wake_up_state(t, resume ? TASK_WAKEKILL : 0);
  3064. }
  3065. static inline void ptrace_signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, bool resume)
  3066. {
  3067. signal_wake_up_state(t, resume ? __TASK_TRACED : 0);
  3068. }
  3069. /*
  3070. * Wrappers for p->thread_info->cpu access. No-op on UP.
  3071. */
  3072. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  3073. static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p)
  3074. {
  3075. #ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
  3076. return p->cpu;
  3077. #else
  3078. return task_thread_info(p)->cpu;
  3079. #endif
  3080. }
  3081. static inline int task_node(const struct task_struct *p)
  3082. {
  3083. return cpu_to_node(task_cpu(p));
  3084. }
  3085. extern void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu);
  3086. #else
  3087. static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p)
  3088. {
  3089. return 0;
  3090. }
  3091. static inline void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
  3092. {
  3093. }
  3094. #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  3095. /*
  3096. * In order to reduce various lock holder preemption latencies provide an
  3097. * interface to see if a vCPU is currently running or not.
  3098. *
  3099. * This allows us to terminate optimistic spin loops and block, analogous to
  3100. * the native optimistic spin heuristic of testing if the lock owner task is
  3101. * running or not.
  3102. */
  3103. #ifndef vcpu_is_preempted
  3104. # define vcpu_is_preempted(cpu) false
  3105. #endif
  3106. extern long sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, const struct cpumask *new_mask);
  3107. extern long sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, struct cpumask *mask);
  3108. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
  3109. extern struct task_group root_task_group;
  3110. #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
  3111. extern int task_can_switch_user(struct user_struct *up,
  3112. struct task_struct *tsk);
  3113. #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_XACCT
  3114. static inline void add_rchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
  3115. {
  3116. tsk->ioac.rchar += amt;
  3117. }
  3118. static inline void add_wchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
  3119. {
  3120. tsk->ioac.wchar += amt;
  3121. }
  3122. static inline void inc_syscr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  3123. {
  3124. tsk->ioac.syscr++;
  3125. }
  3126. static inline void inc_syscw(struct task_struct *tsk)
  3127. {
  3128. tsk->ioac.syscw++;
  3129. }
  3130. #else
  3131. static inline void add_rchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
  3132. {
  3133. }
  3134. static inline void add_wchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
  3135. {
  3136. }
  3137. static inline void inc_syscr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  3138. {
  3139. }
  3140. static inline void inc_syscw(struct task_struct *tsk)
  3141. {
  3142. }
  3143. #endif
  3144. #ifndef TASK_SIZE_OF
  3145. #define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk) TASK_SIZE
  3146. #endif
  3147. #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
  3148. extern void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm);
  3149. #else
  3150. static inline void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm)
  3151. {
  3152. }
  3153. #endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG */
  3154. static inline unsigned long task_rlimit(const struct task_struct *tsk,
  3155. unsigned int limit)
  3156. {
  3157. return READ_ONCE(tsk->signal->rlim[limit].rlim_cur);
  3158. }
  3159. static inline unsigned long task_rlimit_max(const struct task_struct *tsk,
  3160. unsigned int limit)
  3161. {
  3162. return READ_ONCE(tsk->signal->rlim[limit].rlim_max);
  3163. }
  3164. static inline unsigned long rlimit(unsigned int limit)
  3165. {
  3166. return task_rlimit(current, limit);
  3167. }
  3168. static inline unsigned long rlimit_max(unsigned int limit)
  3169. {
  3170. return task_rlimit_max(current, limit);
  3171. }
  3172. #define SCHED_CPUFREQ_RT (1U << 0)
  3173. #define SCHED_CPUFREQ_DL (1U << 1)
  3174. #define SCHED_CPUFREQ_IOWAIT (1U << 2)
  3175. #define SCHED_CPUFREQ_RT_DL (SCHED_CPUFREQ_RT | SCHED_CPUFREQ_DL)
  3176. #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
  3177. struct update_util_data {
  3178. void (*func)(struct update_util_data *data, u64 time, unsigned int flags);
  3179. };
  3180. void cpufreq_add_update_util_hook(int cpu, struct update_util_data *data,
  3181. void (*func)(struct update_util_data *data, u64 time,
  3182. unsigned int flags));
  3183. void cpufreq_remove_update_util_hook(int cpu);
  3184. #endif /* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ */
  3185. #endif