head.S 20 KB

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420421422423424425426427428429430431432433434435436437438439440441442443444445446447448449450451452453454455456457458459460461462463464465466467468469470471472473474475476477478479480481482483484485486487488489490491492493494495496497498499500501502503504505506507508509510511512513514515516517518519520521522523524525526527528529530531532533534535536537538539540541542543544545546547548549550551552553554555556557558559560561562563564565566567568569570571572573574575576577578579580581582583584585586587588589590591592593594595596597598599600601602603604605606607608609610611612613614615616617618619620621622623624625626627628629630631632633634635636637638639640641642643644645646647648649650651652653654655656657658659660661662663664665666667668669670671672673674675676677678679680681682683684685686687688689690691692693694695696697698699700701702703704705706707708709710711712713714715716717718719720721722723724725726727728729730731732733734735736737738739740741742743744745746747748749750751752753754
  1. /*
  2. * Low-level CPU initialisation
  3. * Based on arch/arm/kernel/head.S
  4. *
  5. * Copyright (C) 1994-2002 Russell King
  6. * Copyright (C) 2003-2012 ARM Ltd.
  7. * Authors: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
  8. * Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
  9. *
  10. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  11. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  12. * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  13. *
  14. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  15. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  16. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  17. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  18. *
  19. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  20. * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  21. */
  22. #include <linux/linkage.h>
  23. #include <linux/init.h>
  24. #include <linux/irqchip/arm-gic-v3.h>
  25. #include <asm/assembler.h>
  26. #include <asm/boot.h>
  27. #include <asm/ptrace.h>
  28. #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
  29. #include <asm/cache.h>
  30. #include <asm/cputype.h>
  31. #include <asm/elf.h>
  32. #include <asm/kernel-pgtable.h>
  33. #include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
  34. #include <asm/memory.h>
  35. #include <asm/pgtable-hwdef.h>
  36. #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  37. #include <asm/page.h>
  38. #include <asm/smp.h>
  39. #include <asm/sysreg.h>
  40. #include <asm/thread_info.h>
  41. #include <asm/virt.h>
  42. #include "efi-header.S"
  43. #define __PHYS_OFFSET (KERNEL_START - TEXT_OFFSET)
  44. #if (TEXT_OFFSET & 0xfff) != 0
  45. #error TEXT_OFFSET must be at least 4KB aligned
  46. #elif (PAGE_OFFSET & 0x1fffff) != 0
  47. #error PAGE_OFFSET must be at least 2MB aligned
  48. #elif TEXT_OFFSET > 0x1fffff
  49. #error TEXT_OFFSET must be less than 2MB
  50. #endif
  51. /*
  52. * Kernel startup entry point.
  53. * ---------------------------
  54. *
  55. * The requirements are:
  56. * MMU = off, D-cache = off, I-cache = on or off,
  57. * x0 = physical address to the FDT blob.
  58. *
  59. * This code is mostly position independent so you call this at
  60. * __pa(PAGE_OFFSET + TEXT_OFFSET).
  61. *
  62. * Note that the callee-saved registers are used for storing variables
  63. * that are useful before the MMU is enabled. The allocations are described
  64. * in the entry routines.
  65. */
  66. __HEAD
  67. _head:
  68. /*
  69. * DO NOT MODIFY. Image header expected by Linux boot-loaders.
  70. */
  71. #ifdef CONFIG_EFI
  72. /*
  73. * This add instruction has no meaningful effect except that
  74. * its opcode forms the magic "MZ" signature required by UEFI.
  75. */
  76. add x13, x18, #0x16
  77. b stext
  78. #else
  79. b stext // branch to kernel start, magic
  80. .long 0 // reserved
  81. #endif
  82. le64sym _kernel_offset_le // Image load offset from start of RAM, little-endian
  83. le64sym _kernel_size_le // Effective size of kernel image, little-endian
  84. le64sym _kernel_flags_le // Informative flags, little-endian
  85. .quad 0 // reserved
  86. .quad 0 // reserved
  87. .quad 0 // reserved
  88. .ascii "ARM\x64" // Magic number
  89. #ifdef CONFIG_EFI
  90. .long pe_header - _head // Offset to the PE header.
  91. pe_header:
  92. __EFI_PE_HEADER
  93. #else
  94. .long 0 // reserved
  95. #endif
  96. __INIT
  97. /*
  98. * The following callee saved general purpose registers are used on the
  99. * primary lowlevel boot path:
  100. *
  101. * Register Scope Purpose
  102. * x21 stext() .. start_kernel() FDT pointer passed at boot in x0
  103. * x23 stext() .. start_kernel() physical misalignment/KASLR offset
  104. * x28 __create_page_tables() callee preserved temp register
  105. * x19/x20 __primary_switch() callee preserved temp registers
  106. */
  107. ENTRY(stext)
  108. bl preserve_boot_args
  109. bl el2_setup // Drop to EL1, w0=cpu_boot_mode
  110. adrp x23, __PHYS_OFFSET
  111. and x23, x23, MIN_KIMG_ALIGN - 1 // KASLR offset, defaults to 0
  112. bl set_cpu_boot_mode_flag
  113. bl __create_page_tables
  114. /*
  115. * The following calls CPU setup code, see arch/arm64/mm/proc.S for
  116. * details.
  117. * On return, the CPU will be ready for the MMU to be turned on and
  118. * the TCR will have been set.
  119. */
  120. bl __cpu_setup // initialise processor
  121. b __primary_switch
  122. ENDPROC(stext)
  123. /*
  124. * Preserve the arguments passed by the bootloader in x0 .. x3
  125. */
  126. preserve_boot_args:
  127. mov x21, x0 // x21=FDT
  128. adr_l x0, boot_args // record the contents of
  129. stp x21, x1, [x0] // x0 .. x3 at kernel entry
  130. stp x2, x3, [x0, #16]
  131. dmb sy // needed before dc ivac with
  132. // MMU off
  133. mov x1, #0x20 // 4 x 8 bytes
  134. b __inval_dcache_area // tail call
  135. ENDPROC(preserve_boot_args)
  136. /*
  137. * Macro to create a table entry to the next page.
  138. *
  139. * tbl: page table address
  140. * virt: virtual address
  141. * shift: #imm page table shift
  142. * ptrs: #imm pointers per table page
  143. *
  144. * Preserves: virt
  145. * Corrupts: tmp1, tmp2
  146. * Returns: tbl -> next level table page address
  147. */
  148. .macro create_table_entry, tbl, virt, shift, ptrs, tmp1, tmp2
  149. lsr \tmp1, \virt, #\shift
  150. and \tmp1, \tmp1, #\ptrs - 1 // table index
  151. add \tmp2, \tbl, #PAGE_SIZE
  152. orr \tmp2, \tmp2, #PMD_TYPE_TABLE // address of next table and entry type
  153. str \tmp2, [\tbl, \tmp1, lsl #3]
  154. add \tbl, \tbl, #PAGE_SIZE // next level table page
  155. .endm
  156. /*
  157. * Macro to populate the PGD (and possibily PUD) for the corresponding
  158. * block entry in the next level (tbl) for the given virtual address.
  159. *
  160. * Preserves: tbl, next, virt
  161. * Corrupts: tmp1, tmp2
  162. */
  163. .macro create_pgd_entry, tbl, virt, tmp1, tmp2
  164. create_table_entry \tbl, \virt, PGDIR_SHIFT, PTRS_PER_PGD, \tmp1, \tmp2
  165. #if SWAPPER_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 3
  166. create_table_entry \tbl, \virt, PUD_SHIFT, PTRS_PER_PUD, \tmp1, \tmp2
  167. #endif
  168. #if SWAPPER_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2
  169. create_table_entry \tbl, \virt, SWAPPER_TABLE_SHIFT, PTRS_PER_PTE, \tmp1, \tmp2
  170. #endif
  171. .endm
  172. /*
  173. * Macro to populate block entries in the page table for the start..end
  174. * virtual range (inclusive).
  175. *
  176. * Preserves: tbl, flags
  177. * Corrupts: phys, start, end, pstate
  178. */
  179. .macro create_block_map, tbl, flags, phys, start, end
  180. lsr \phys, \phys, #SWAPPER_BLOCK_SHIFT
  181. lsr \start, \start, #SWAPPER_BLOCK_SHIFT
  182. and \start, \start, #PTRS_PER_PTE - 1 // table index
  183. orr \phys, \flags, \phys, lsl #SWAPPER_BLOCK_SHIFT // table entry
  184. lsr \end, \end, #SWAPPER_BLOCK_SHIFT
  185. and \end, \end, #PTRS_PER_PTE - 1 // table end index
  186. 9999: str \phys, [\tbl, \start, lsl #3] // store the entry
  187. add \start, \start, #1 // next entry
  188. add \phys, \phys, #SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE // next block
  189. cmp \start, \end
  190. b.ls 9999b
  191. .endm
  192. /*
  193. * Setup the initial page tables. We only setup the barest amount which is
  194. * required to get the kernel running. The following sections are required:
  195. * - identity mapping to enable the MMU (low address, TTBR0)
  196. * - first few MB of the kernel linear mapping to jump to once the MMU has
  197. * been enabled
  198. */
  199. __create_page_tables:
  200. mov x28, lr
  201. /*
  202. * Invalidate the idmap and swapper page tables to avoid potential
  203. * dirty cache lines being evicted.
  204. */
  205. adrp x0, idmap_pg_dir
  206. ldr x1, =(IDMAP_DIR_SIZE + SWAPPER_DIR_SIZE + RESERVED_TTBR0_SIZE)
  207. bl __inval_dcache_area
  208. /*
  209. * Clear the idmap and swapper page tables.
  210. */
  211. adrp x0, idmap_pg_dir
  212. ldr x1, =(IDMAP_DIR_SIZE + SWAPPER_DIR_SIZE + RESERVED_TTBR0_SIZE)
  213. 1: stp xzr, xzr, [x0], #16
  214. stp xzr, xzr, [x0], #16
  215. stp xzr, xzr, [x0], #16
  216. stp xzr, xzr, [x0], #16
  217. subs x1, x1, #64
  218. b.ne 1b
  219. mov x7, SWAPPER_MM_MMUFLAGS
  220. /*
  221. * Create the identity mapping.
  222. */
  223. adrp x0, idmap_pg_dir
  224. adrp x3, __idmap_text_start // __pa(__idmap_text_start)
  225. #ifndef CONFIG_ARM64_VA_BITS_48
  226. #define EXTRA_SHIFT (PGDIR_SHIFT + PAGE_SHIFT - 3)
  227. #define EXTRA_PTRS (1 << (48 - EXTRA_SHIFT))
  228. /*
  229. * If VA_BITS < 48, it may be too small to allow for an ID mapping to be
  230. * created that covers system RAM if that is located sufficiently high
  231. * in the physical address space. So for the ID map, use an extended
  232. * virtual range in that case, by configuring an additional translation
  233. * level.
  234. * First, we have to verify our assumption that the current value of
  235. * VA_BITS was chosen such that all translation levels are fully
  236. * utilised, and that lowering T0SZ will always result in an additional
  237. * translation level to be configured.
  238. */
  239. #if VA_BITS != EXTRA_SHIFT
  240. #error "Mismatch between VA_BITS and page size/number of translation levels"
  241. #endif
  242. /*
  243. * Calculate the maximum allowed value for TCR_EL1.T0SZ so that the
  244. * entire ID map region can be mapped. As T0SZ == (64 - #bits used),
  245. * this number conveniently equals the number of leading zeroes in
  246. * the physical address of __idmap_text_end.
  247. */
  248. adrp x5, __idmap_text_end
  249. clz x5, x5
  250. cmp x5, TCR_T0SZ(VA_BITS) // default T0SZ small enough?
  251. b.ge 1f // .. then skip additional level
  252. adr_l x6, idmap_t0sz
  253. str x5, [x6]
  254. dmb sy
  255. dc ivac, x6 // Invalidate potentially stale cache line
  256. create_table_entry x0, x3, EXTRA_SHIFT, EXTRA_PTRS, x5, x6
  257. 1:
  258. #endif
  259. create_pgd_entry x0, x3, x5, x6
  260. mov x5, x3 // __pa(__idmap_text_start)
  261. adr_l x6, __idmap_text_end // __pa(__idmap_text_end)
  262. create_block_map x0, x7, x3, x5, x6
  263. /*
  264. * Map the kernel image (starting with PHYS_OFFSET).
  265. */
  266. adrp x0, swapper_pg_dir
  267. mov_q x5, KIMAGE_VADDR + TEXT_OFFSET // compile time __va(_text)
  268. add x5, x5, x23 // add KASLR displacement
  269. create_pgd_entry x0, x5, x3, x6
  270. adrp x6, _end // runtime __pa(_end)
  271. adrp x3, _text // runtime __pa(_text)
  272. sub x6, x6, x3 // _end - _text
  273. add x6, x6, x5 // runtime __va(_end)
  274. create_block_map x0, x7, x3, x5, x6
  275. /*
  276. * Since the page tables have been populated with non-cacheable
  277. * accesses (MMU disabled), invalidate the idmap and swapper page
  278. * tables again to remove any speculatively loaded cache lines.
  279. */
  280. adrp x0, idmap_pg_dir
  281. ldr x1, =(IDMAP_DIR_SIZE + SWAPPER_DIR_SIZE + RESERVED_TTBR0_SIZE)
  282. dmb sy
  283. bl __inval_dcache_area
  284. ret x28
  285. ENDPROC(__create_page_tables)
  286. .ltorg
  287. /*
  288. * The following fragment of code is executed with the MMU enabled.
  289. *
  290. * x0 = __PHYS_OFFSET
  291. */
  292. __primary_switched:
  293. adrp x4, init_thread_union
  294. add sp, x4, #THREAD_SIZE
  295. adr_l x5, init_task
  296. msr sp_el0, x5 // Save thread_info
  297. adr_l x8, vectors // load VBAR_EL1 with virtual
  298. msr vbar_el1, x8 // vector table address
  299. isb
  300. stp xzr, x30, [sp, #-16]!
  301. mov x29, sp
  302. str_l x21, __fdt_pointer, x5 // Save FDT pointer
  303. ldr_l x4, kimage_vaddr // Save the offset between
  304. sub x4, x4, x0 // the kernel virtual and
  305. str_l x4, kimage_voffset, x5 // physical mappings
  306. // Clear BSS
  307. adr_l x0, __bss_start
  308. mov x1, xzr
  309. adr_l x2, __bss_stop
  310. sub x2, x2, x0
  311. bl __pi_memset
  312. dsb ishst // Make zero page visible to PTW
  313. #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
  314. bl kasan_early_init
  315. #endif
  316. #ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
  317. tst x23, ~(MIN_KIMG_ALIGN - 1) // already running randomized?
  318. b.ne 0f
  319. mov x0, x21 // pass FDT address in x0
  320. bl kaslr_early_init // parse FDT for KASLR options
  321. cbz x0, 0f // KASLR disabled? just proceed
  322. orr x23, x23, x0 // record KASLR offset
  323. ldp x29, x30, [sp], #16 // we must enable KASLR, return
  324. ret // to __primary_switch()
  325. 0:
  326. #endif
  327. add sp, sp, #16
  328. mov x29, #0
  329. mov x30, #0
  330. b start_kernel
  331. ENDPROC(__primary_switched)
  332. /*
  333. * end early head section, begin head code that is also used for
  334. * hotplug and needs to have the same protections as the text region
  335. */
  336. .section ".idmap.text","ax"
  337. ENTRY(kimage_vaddr)
  338. .quad _text - TEXT_OFFSET
  339. /*
  340. * If we're fortunate enough to boot at EL2, ensure that the world is
  341. * sane before dropping to EL1.
  342. *
  343. * Returns either BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL1 or BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2 in w0 if
  344. * booted in EL1 or EL2 respectively.
  345. */
  346. ENTRY(el2_setup)
  347. msr SPsel, #1 // We want to use SP_EL{1,2}
  348. mrs x0, CurrentEL
  349. cmp x0, #CurrentEL_EL2
  350. b.eq 1f
  351. mrs x0, sctlr_el1
  352. CPU_BE( orr x0, x0, #(3 << 24) ) // Set the EE and E0E bits for EL1
  353. CPU_LE( bic x0, x0, #(3 << 24) ) // Clear the EE and E0E bits for EL1
  354. msr sctlr_el1, x0
  355. mov w0, #BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL1 // This cpu booted in EL1
  356. isb
  357. ret
  358. 1: mrs x0, sctlr_el2
  359. CPU_BE( orr x0, x0, #(1 << 25) ) // Set the EE bit for EL2
  360. CPU_LE( bic x0, x0, #(1 << 25) ) // Clear the EE bit for EL2
  361. msr sctlr_el2, x0
  362. #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_VHE
  363. /*
  364. * Check for VHE being present. For the rest of the EL2 setup,
  365. * x2 being non-zero indicates that we do have VHE, and that the
  366. * kernel is intended to run at EL2.
  367. */
  368. mrs x2, id_aa64mmfr1_el1
  369. ubfx x2, x2, #8, #4
  370. #else
  371. mov x2, xzr
  372. #endif
  373. /* Hyp configuration. */
  374. mov x0, #HCR_RW // 64-bit EL1
  375. cbz x2, set_hcr
  376. orr x0, x0, #HCR_TGE // Enable Host Extensions
  377. orr x0, x0, #HCR_E2H
  378. set_hcr:
  379. msr hcr_el2, x0
  380. isb
  381. /*
  382. * Allow Non-secure EL1 and EL0 to access physical timer and counter.
  383. * This is not necessary for VHE, since the host kernel runs in EL2,
  384. * and EL0 accesses are configured in the later stage of boot process.
  385. * Note that when HCR_EL2.E2H == 1, CNTHCTL_EL2 has the same bit layout
  386. * as CNTKCTL_EL1, and CNTKCTL_EL1 accessing instructions are redefined
  387. * to access CNTHCTL_EL2. This allows the kernel designed to run at EL1
  388. * to transparently mess with the EL0 bits via CNTKCTL_EL1 access in
  389. * EL2.
  390. */
  391. cbnz x2, 1f
  392. mrs x0, cnthctl_el2
  393. orr x0, x0, #3 // Enable EL1 physical timers
  394. msr cnthctl_el2, x0
  395. 1:
  396. msr cntvoff_el2, xzr // Clear virtual offset
  397. #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_GIC_V3
  398. /* GICv3 system register access */
  399. mrs x0, id_aa64pfr0_el1
  400. ubfx x0, x0, #24, #4
  401. cmp x0, #1
  402. b.ne 3f
  403. mrs_s x0, SYS_ICC_SRE_EL2
  404. orr x0, x0, #ICC_SRE_EL2_SRE // Set ICC_SRE_EL2.SRE==1
  405. orr x0, x0, #ICC_SRE_EL2_ENABLE // Set ICC_SRE_EL2.Enable==1
  406. msr_s SYS_ICC_SRE_EL2, x0
  407. isb // Make sure SRE is now set
  408. mrs_s x0, SYS_ICC_SRE_EL2 // Read SRE back,
  409. tbz x0, #0, 3f // and check that it sticks
  410. msr_s SYS_ICH_HCR_EL2, xzr // Reset ICC_HCR_EL2 to defaults
  411. 3:
  412. #endif
  413. /* Populate ID registers. */
  414. mrs x0, midr_el1
  415. mrs x1, mpidr_el1
  416. msr vpidr_el2, x0
  417. msr vmpidr_el2, x1
  418. #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
  419. msr hstr_el2, xzr // Disable CP15 traps to EL2
  420. #endif
  421. /* EL2 debug */
  422. mrs x1, id_aa64dfr0_el1 // Check ID_AA64DFR0_EL1 PMUVer
  423. sbfx x0, x1, #8, #4
  424. cmp x0, #1
  425. b.lt 4f // Skip if no PMU present
  426. mrs x0, pmcr_el0 // Disable debug access traps
  427. ubfx x0, x0, #11, #5 // to EL2 and allow access to
  428. 4:
  429. csel x3, xzr, x0, lt // all PMU counters from EL1
  430. /* Statistical profiling */
  431. ubfx x0, x1, #32, #4 // Check ID_AA64DFR0_EL1 PMSVer
  432. cbz x0, 6f // Skip if SPE not present
  433. cbnz x2, 5f // VHE?
  434. mov x1, #(MDCR_EL2_E2PB_MASK << MDCR_EL2_E2PB_SHIFT)
  435. orr x3, x3, x1 // If we don't have VHE, then
  436. b 6f // use EL1&0 translation.
  437. 5: // For VHE, use EL2 translation
  438. orr x3, x3, #MDCR_EL2_TPMS // and disable access from EL1
  439. 6:
  440. msr mdcr_el2, x3 // Configure debug traps
  441. /* Stage-2 translation */
  442. msr vttbr_el2, xzr
  443. cbz x2, install_el2_stub
  444. mov w0, #BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2 // This CPU booted in EL2
  445. isb
  446. ret
  447. install_el2_stub:
  448. /*
  449. * When VHE is not in use, early init of EL2 and EL1 needs to be
  450. * done here.
  451. * When VHE _is_ in use, EL1 will not be used in the host and
  452. * requires no configuration, and all non-hyp-specific EL2 setup
  453. * will be done via the _EL1 system register aliases in __cpu_setup.
  454. */
  455. /* sctlr_el1 */
  456. mov x0, #0x0800 // Set/clear RES{1,0} bits
  457. CPU_BE( movk x0, #0x33d0, lsl #16 ) // Set EE and E0E on BE systems
  458. CPU_LE( movk x0, #0x30d0, lsl #16 ) // Clear EE and E0E on LE systems
  459. msr sctlr_el1, x0
  460. /* Coprocessor traps. */
  461. mov x0, #0x33ff
  462. msr cptr_el2, x0 // Disable copro. traps to EL2
  463. /* Hypervisor stub */
  464. adr_l x0, __hyp_stub_vectors
  465. msr vbar_el2, x0
  466. /* spsr */
  467. mov x0, #(PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | PSR_A_BIT | PSR_D_BIT |\
  468. PSR_MODE_EL1h)
  469. msr spsr_el2, x0
  470. msr elr_el2, lr
  471. mov w0, #BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2 // This CPU booted in EL2
  472. eret
  473. ENDPROC(el2_setup)
  474. /*
  475. * Sets the __boot_cpu_mode flag depending on the CPU boot mode passed
  476. * in w0. See arch/arm64/include/asm/virt.h for more info.
  477. */
  478. set_cpu_boot_mode_flag:
  479. adr_l x1, __boot_cpu_mode
  480. cmp w0, #BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2
  481. b.ne 1f
  482. add x1, x1, #4
  483. 1: str w0, [x1] // This CPU has booted in EL1
  484. dmb sy
  485. dc ivac, x1 // Invalidate potentially stale cache line
  486. ret
  487. ENDPROC(set_cpu_boot_mode_flag)
  488. /*
  489. * These values are written with the MMU off, but read with the MMU on.
  490. * Writers will invalidate the corresponding address, discarding up to a
  491. * 'Cache Writeback Granule' (CWG) worth of data. The linker script ensures
  492. * sufficient alignment that the CWG doesn't overlap another section.
  493. */
  494. .pushsection ".mmuoff.data.write", "aw"
  495. /*
  496. * We need to find out the CPU boot mode long after boot, so we need to
  497. * store it in a writable variable.
  498. *
  499. * This is not in .bss, because we set it sufficiently early that the boot-time
  500. * zeroing of .bss would clobber it.
  501. */
  502. ENTRY(__boot_cpu_mode)
  503. .long BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2
  504. .long BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL1
  505. /*
  506. * The booting CPU updates the failed status @__early_cpu_boot_status,
  507. * with MMU turned off.
  508. */
  509. ENTRY(__early_cpu_boot_status)
  510. .long 0
  511. .popsection
  512. /*
  513. * This provides a "holding pen" for platforms to hold all secondary
  514. * cores are held until we're ready for them to initialise.
  515. */
  516. ENTRY(secondary_holding_pen)
  517. bl el2_setup // Drop to EL1, w0=cpu_boot_mode
  518. bl set_cpu_boot_mode_flag
  519. mrs x0, mpidr_el1
  520. mov_q x1, MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK
  521. and x0, x0, x1
  522. adr_l x3, secondary_holding_pen_release
  523. pen: ldr x4, [x3]
  524. cmp x4, x0
  525. b.eq secondary_startup
  526. wfe
  527. b pen
  528. ENDPROC(secondary_holding_pen)
  529. /*
  530. * Secondary entry point that jumps straight into the kernel. Only to
  531. * be used where CPUs are brought online dynamically by the kernel.
  532. */
  533. ENTRY(secondary_entry)
  534. bl el2_setup // Drop to EL1
  535. bl set_cpu_boot_mode_flag
  536. b secondary_startup
  537. ENDPROC(secondary_entry)
  538. secondary_startup:
  539. /*
  540. * Common entry point for secondary CPUs.
  541. */
  542. bl __cpu_setup // initialise processor
  543. bl __enable_mmu
  544. ldr x8, =__secondary_switched
  545. br x8
  546. ENDPROC(secondary_startup)
  547. __secondary_switched:
  548. adr_l x5, vectors
  549. msr vbar_el1, x5
  550. isb
  551. adr_l x0, secondary_data
  552. ldr x1, [x0, #CPU_BOOT_STACK] // get secondary_data.stack
  553. mov sp, x1
  554. ldr x2, [x0, #CPU_BOOT_TASK]
  555. msr sp_el0, x2
  556. mov x29, #0
  557. mov x30, #0
  558. b secondary_start_kernel
  559. ENDPROC(__secondary_switched)
  560. /*
  561. * The booting CPU updates the failed status @__early_cpu_boot_status,
  562. * with MMU turned off.
  563. *
  564. * update_early_cpu_boot_status tmp, status
  565. * - Corrupts tmp1, tmp2
  566. * - Writes 'status' to __early_cpu_boot_status and makes sure
  567. * it is committed to memory.
  568. */
  569. .macro update_early_cpu_boot_status status, tmp1, tmp2
  570. mov \tmp2, #\status
  571. adr_l \tmp1, __early_cpu_boot_status
  572. str \tmp2, [\tmp1]
  573. dmb sy
  574. dc ivac, \tmp1 // Invalidate potentially stale cache line
  575. .endm
  576. /*
  577. * Enable the MMU.
  578. *
  579. * x0 = SCTLR_EL1 value for turning on the MMU.
  580. *
  581. * Returns to the caller via x30/lr. This requires the caller to be covered
  582. * by the .idmap.text section.
  583. *
  584. * Checks if the selected granule size is supported by the CPU.
  585. * If it isn't, park the CPU
  586. */
  587. ENTRY(__enable_mmu)
  588. mrs x1, ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1
  589. ubfx x2, x1, #ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN_SHIFT, 4
  590. cmp x2, #ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN_SUPPORTED
  591. b.ne __no_granule_support
  592. update_early_cpu_boot_status 0, x1, x2
  593. adrp x1, idmap_pg_dir
  594. adrp x2, swapper_pg_dir
  595. msr ttbr0_el1, x1 // load TTBR0
  596. msr ttbr1_el1, x2 // load TTBR1
  597. isb
  598. msr sctlr_el1, x0
  599. isb
  600. /*
  601. * Invalidate the local I-cache so that any instructions fetched
  602. * speculatively from the PoC are discarded, since they may have
  603. * been dynamically patched at the PoU.
  604. */
  605. ic iallu
  606. dsb nsh
  607. isb
  608. ret
  609. ENDPROC(__enable_mmu)
  610. __no_granule_support:
  611. /* Indicate that this CPU can't boot and is stuck in the kernel */
  612. update_early_cpu_boot_status CPU_STUCK_IN_KERNEL, x1, x2
  613. 1:
  614. wfe
  615. wfi
  616. b 1b
  617. ENDPROC(__no_granule_support)
  618. #ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
  619. __relocate_kernel:
  620. /*
  621. * Iterate over each entry in the relocation table, and apply the
  622. * relocations in place.
  623. */
  624. ldr w9, =__rela_offset // offset to reloc table
  625. ldr w10, =__rela_size // size of reloc table
  626. mov_q x11, KIMAGE_VADDR // default virtual offset
  627. add x11, x11, x23 // actual virtual offset
  628. add x9, x9, x11 // __va(.rela)
  629. add x10, x9, x10 // __va(.rela) + sizeof(.rela)
  630. 0: cmp x9, x10
  631. b.hs 1f
  632. ldp x11, x12, [x9], #24
  633. ldr x13, [x9, #-8]
  634. cmp w12, #R_AARCH64_RELATIVE
  635. b.ne 0b
  636. add x13, x13, x23 // relocate
  637. str x13, [x11, x23]
  638. b 0b
  639. 1: ret
  640. ENDPROC(__relocate_kernel)
  641. #endif
  642. __primary_switch:
  643. #ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
  644. mov x19, x0 // preserve new SCTLR_EL1 value
  645. mrs x20, sctlr_el1 // preserve old SCTLR_EL1 value
  646. #endif
  647. bl __enable_mmu
  648. #ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
  649. bl __relocate_kernel
  650. #ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
  651. ldr x8, =__primary_switched
  652. adrp x0, __PHYS_OFFSET
  653. blr x8
  654. /*
  655. * If we return here, we have a KASLR displacement in x23 which we need
  656. * to take into account by discarding the current kernel mapping and
  657. * creating a new one.
  658. */
  659. msr sctlr_el1, x20 // disable the MMU
  660. isb
  661. bl __create_page_tables // recreate kernel mapping
  662. tlbi vmalle1 // Remove any stale TLB entries
  663. dsb nsh
  664. msr sctlr_el1, x19 // re-enable the MMU
  665. isb
  666. ic iallu // flush instructions fetched
  667. dsb nsh // via old mapping
  668. isb
  669. bl __relocate_kernel
  670. #endif
  671. #endif
  672. ldr x8, =__primary_switched
  673. adrp x0, __PHYS_OFFSET
  674. br x8
  675. ENDPROC(__primary_switch)