dcache.h 14 KB

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  1. #ifndef __LINUX_DCACHE_H
  2. #define __LINUX_DCACHE_H
  3. #include <linux/atomic.h>
  4. #include <linux/list.h>
  5. #include <linux/rculist.h>
  6. #include <linux/rculist_bl.h>
  7. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  8. #include <linux/seqlock.h>
  9. #include <linux/cache.h>
  10. #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  11. #include <linux/lockref.h>
  12. struct path;
  13. struct vfsmount;
  14. /*
  15. * linux/include/linux/dcache.h
  16. *
  17. * Dirent cache data structures
  18. *
  19. * (C) Copyright 1997 Thomas Schoebel-Theuer,
  20. * with heavy changes by Linus Torvalds
  21. */
  22. #define IS_ROOT(x) ((x) == (x)->d_parent)
  23. /* The hash is always the low bits of hash_len */
  24. #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
  25. #define HASH_LEN_DECLARE u32 hash; u32 len;
  26. #define bytemask_from_count(cnt) (~(~0ul << (cnt)*8))
  27. #else
  28. #define HASH_LEN_DECLARE u32 len; u32 hash;
  29. #define bytemask_from_count(cnt) (~(~0ul >> (cnt)*8))
  30. #endif
  31. /*
  32. * "quick string" -- eases parameter passing, but more importantly
  33. * saves "metadata" about the string (ie length and the hash).
  34. *
  35. * hash comes first so it snuggles against d_parent in the
  36. * dentry.
  37. */
  38. struct qstr {
  39. union {
  40. struct {
  41. HASH_LEN_DECLARE;
  42. };
  43. u64 hash_len;
  44. };
  45. const unsigned char *name;
  46. };
  47. #define QSTR_INIT(n,l) { { { .len = l } }, .name = n }
  48. #define hashlen_hash(hashlen) ((u32) (hashlen))
  49. #define hashlen_len(hashlen) ((u32)((hashlen) >> 32))
  50. #define hashlen_create(hash,len) (((u64)(len)<<32)|(u32)(hash))
  51. struct dentry_stat_t {
  52. long nr_dentry;
  53. long nr_unused;
  54. long age_limit; /* age in seconds */
  55. long want_pages; /* pages requested by system */
  56. long dummy[2];
  57. };
  58. extern struct dentry_stat_t dentry_stat;
  59. /* Name hashing routines. Initial hash value */
  60. /* Hash courtesy of the R5 hash in reiserfs modulo sign bits */
  61. #define init_name_hash() 0
  62. /* partial hash update function. Assume roughly 4 bits per character */
  63. static inline unsigned long
  64. partial_name_hash(unsigned long c, unsigned long prevhash)
  65. {
  66. return (prevhash + (c << 4) + (c >> 4)) * 11;
  67. }
  68. /*
  69. * Finally: cut down the number of bits to a int value (and try to avoid
  70. * losing bits)
  71. */
  72. static inline unsigned long end_name_hash(unsigned long hash)
  73. {
  74. return (unsigned int) hash;
  75. }
  76. /* Compute the hash for a name string. */
  77. extern unsigned int full_name_hash(const unsigned char *, unsigned int);
  78. /*
  79. * Try to keep struct dentry aligned on 64 byte cachelines (this will
  80. * give reasonable cacheline footprint with larger lines without the
  81. * large memory footprint increase).
  82. */
  83. #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
  84. # define DNAME_INLINE_LEN 32 /* 192 bytes */
  85. #else
  86. # ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  87. # define DNAME_INLINE_LEN 36 /* 128 bytes */
  88. # else
  89. # define DNAME_INLINE_LEN 40 /* 128 bytes */
  90. # endif
  91. #endif
  92. #define d_lock d_lockref.lock
  93. struct dentry {
  94. /* RCU lookup touched fields */
  95. unsigned int d_flags; /* protected by d_lock */
  96. seqcount_t d_seq; /* per dentry seqlock */
  97. struct hlist_bl_node d_hash; /* lookup hash list */
  98. struct dentry *d_parent; /* parent directory */
  99. struct qstr d_name;
  100. struct inode *d_inode; /* Where the name belongs to - NULL is
  101. * negative */
  102. unsigned char d_iname[DNAME_INLINE_LEN]; /* small names */
  103. /* Ref lookup also touches following */
  104. struct lockref d_lockref; /* per-dentry lock and refcount */
  105. const struct dentry_operations *d_op;
  106. struct super_block *d_sb; /* The root of the dentry tree */
  107. unsigned long d_time; /* used by d_revalidate */
  108. void *d_fsdata; /* fs-specific data */
  109. struct list_head d_lru; /* LRU list */
  110. struct list_head d_child; /* child of parent list */
  111. struct list_head d_subdirs; /* our children */
  112. /*
  113. * d_alias and d_rcu can share memory
  114. */
  115. union {
  116. struct hlist_node d_alias; /* inode alias list */
  117. struct rcu_head d_rcu;
  118. } d_u;
  119. };
  120. /*
  121. * dentry->d_lock spinlock nesting subclasses:
  122. *
  123. * 0: normal
  124. * 1: nested
  125. */
  126. enum dentry_d_lock_class
  127. {
  128. DENTRY_D_LOCK_NORMAL, /* implicitly used by plain spin_lock() APIs. */
  129. DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED
  130. };
  131. struct dentry_operations {
  132. int (*d_revalidate)(struct dentry *, unsigned int);
  133. int (*d_weak_revalidate)(struct dentry *, unsigned int);
  134. int (*d_hash)(const struct dentry *, struct qstr *);
  135. int (*d_compare)(const struct dentry *, const struct dentry *,
  136. unsigned int, const char *, const struct qstr *);
  137. int (*d_delete)(const struct dentry *);
  138. void (*d_release)(struct dentry *);
  139. void (*d_prune)(struct dentry *);
  140. void (*d_iput)(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
  141. char *(*d_dname)(struct dentry *, char *, int);
  142. struct vfsmount *(*d_automount)(struct path *);
  143. int (*d_manage)(struct dentry *, bool);
  144. } ____cacheline_aligned;
  145. /*
  146. * Locking rules for dentry_operations callbacks are to be found in
  147. * Documentation/filesystems/Locking. Keep it updated!
  148. *
  149. * FUrther descriptions are found in Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt.
  150. * Keep it updated too!
  151. */
  152. /* d_flags entries */
  153. #define DCACHE_OP_HASH 0x00000001
  154. #define DCACHE_OP_COMPARE 0x00000002
  155. #define DCACHE_OP_REVALIDATE 0x00000004
  156. #define DCACHE_OP_DELETE 0x00000008
  157. #define DCACHE_OP_PRUNE 0x00000010
  158. #define DCACHE_DISCONNECTED 0x00000020
  159. /* This dentry is possibly not currently connected to the dcache tree, in
  160. * which case its parent will either be itself, or will have this flag as
  161. * well. nfsd will not use a dentry with this bit set, but will first
  162. * endeavour to clear the bit either by discovering that it is connected,
  163. * or by performing lookup operations. Any filesystem which supports
  164. * nfsd_operations MUST have a lookup function which, if it finds a
  165. * directory inode with a DCACHE_DISCONNECTED dentry, will d_move that
  166. * dentry into place and return that dentry rather than the passed one,
  167. * typically using d_splice_alias. */
  168. #define DCACHE_REFERENCED 0x00000040 /* Recently used, don't discard. */
  169. #define DCACHE_RCUACCESS 0x00000080 /* Entry has ever been RCU-visible */
  170. #define DCACHE_CANT_MOUNT 0x00000100
  171. #define DCACHE_GENOCIDE 0x00000200
  172. #define DCACHE_SHRINK_LIST 0x00000400
  173. #define DCACHE_OP_WEAK_REVALIDATE 0x00000800
  174. #define DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED 0x00001000
  175. /* this dentry has been "silly renamed" and has to be deleted on the last
  176. * dput() */
  177. #define DCACHE_COOKIE 0x00002000 /* For use by dcookie subsystem */
  178. #define DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED 0x00004000
  179. /* Parent inode is watched by some fsnotify listener */
  180. #define DCACHE_DENTRY_KILLED 0x00008000
  181. #define DCACHE_MOUNTED 0x00010000 /* is a mountpoint */
  182. #define DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT 0x00020000 /* handle automount on this dir */
  183. #define DCACHE_MANAGE_TRANSIT 0x00040000 /* manage transit from this dirent */
  184. #define DCACHE_MANAGED_DENTRY \
  185. (DCACHE_MOUNTED|DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT|DCACHE_MANAGE_TRANSIT)
  186. #define DCACHE_LRU_LIST 0x00080000
  187. #define DCACHE_ENTRY_TYPE 0x00700000
  188. #define DCACHE_MISS_TYPE 0x00000000 /* Negative dentry */
  189. #define DCACHE_DIRECTORY_TYPE 0x00100000 /* Normal directory */
  190. #define DCACHE_AUTODIR_TYPE 0x00200000 /* Lookupless directory (presumed automount) */
  191. #define DCACHE_SYMLINK_TYPE 0x00300000 /* Symlink */
  192. #define DCACHE_FILE_TYPE 0x00400000 /* Other file type */
  193. #define DCACHE_MAY_FREE 0x00800000
  194. extern seqlock_t rename_lock;
  195. /*
  196. * These are the low-level FS interfaces to the dcache..
  197. */
  198. extern void d_instantiate(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
  199. extern struct dentry * d_instantiate_unique(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
  200. extern int d_instantiate_no_diralias(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
  201. extern void __d_drop(struct dentry *dentry);
  202. extern void d_drop(struct dentry *dentry);
  203. extern void d_delete(struct dentry *);
  204. extern void d_set_d_op(struct dentry *dentry, const struct dentry_operations *op);
  205. /* allocate/de-allocate */
  206. extern struct dentry * d_alloc(struct dentry *, const struct qstr *);
  207. extern struct dentry * d_alloc_pseudo(struct super_block *, const struct qstr *);
  208. extern struct dentry * d_splice_alias(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
  209. extern struct dentry * d_add_ci(struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct qstr *);
  210. extern struct dentry *d_find_any_alias(struct inode *inode);
  211. extern struct dentry * d_obtain_alias(struct inode *);
  212. extern struct dentry * d_obtain_root(struct inode *);
  213. extern void shrink_dcache_sb(struct super_block *);
  214. extern void shrink_dcache_parent(struct dentry *);
  215. extern void shrink_dcache_for_umount(struct super_block *);
  216. extern void d_invalidate(struct dentry *);
  217. /* only used at mount-time */
  218. extern struct dentry * d_make_root(struct inode *);
  219. /* <clickety>-<click> the ramfs-type tree */
  220. extern void d_genocide(struct dentry *);
  221. extern void d_tmpfile(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
  222. extern struct dentry *d_find_alias(struct inode *);
  223. extern void d_prune_aliases(struct inode *);
  224. /* test whether we have any submounts in a subdir tree */
  225. extern int have_submounts(struct dentry *);
  226. /*
  227. * This adds the entry to the hash queues.
  228. */
  229. extern void d_rehash(struct dentry *);
  230. /**
  231. * d_add - add dentry to hash queues
  232. * @entry: dentry to add
  233. * @inode: The inode to attach to this dentry
  234. *
  235. * This adds the entry to the hash queues and initializes @inode.
  236. * The entry was actually filled in earlier during d_alloc().
  237. */
  238. static inline void d_add(struct dentry *entry, struct inode *inode)
  239. {
  240. d_instantiate(entry, inode);
  241. d_rehash(entry);
  242. }
  243. /**
  244. * d_add_unique - add dentry to hash queues without aliasing
  245. * @entry: dentry to add
  246. * @inode: The inode to attach to this dentry
  247. *
  248. * This adds the entry to the hash queues and initializes @inode.
  249. * The entry was actually filled in earlier during d_alloc().
  250. */
  251. static inline struct dentry *d_add_unique(struct dentry *entry, struct inode *inode)
  252. {
  253. struct dentry *res;
  254. res = d_instantiate_unique(entry, inode);
  255. d_rehash(res != NULL ? res : entry);
  256. return res;
  257. }
  258. extern void dentry_update_name_case(struct dentry *, struct qstr *);
  259. /* used for rename() and baskets */
  260. extern void d_move(struct dentry *, struct dentry *);
  261. extern void d_exchange(struct dentry *, struct dentry *);
  262. extern struct dentry *d_ancestor(struct dentry *, struct dentry *);
  263. /* appendix may either be NULL or be used for transname suffixes */
  264. extern struct dentry *d_lookup(const struct dentry *, const struct qstr *);
  265. extern struct dentry *d_hash_and_lookup(struct dentry *, struct qstr *);
  266. extern struct dentry *__d_lookup(const struct dentry *, const struct qstr *);
  267. extern struct dentry *__d_lookup_rcu(const struct dentry *parent,
  268. const struct qstr *name, unsigned *seq);
  269. static inline unsigned d_count(const struct dentry *dentry)
  270. {
  271. return dentry->d_lockref.count;
  272. }
  273. /*
  274. * helper function for dentry_operations.d_dname() members
  275. */
  276. extern char *dynamic_dname(struct dentry *, char *, int, const char *, ...);
  277. extern char *simple_dname(struct dentry *, char *, int);
  278. extern char *__d_path(const struct path *, const struct path *, char *, int);
  279. extern char *d_absolute_path(const struct path *, char *, int);
  280. extern char *d_path(const struct path *, char *, int);
  281. extern char *dentry_path_raw(struct dentry *, char *, int);
  282. extern char *dentry_path(struct dentry *, char *, int);
  283. /* Allocation counts.. */
  284. /**
  285. * dget, dget_dlock - get a reference to a dentry
  286. * @dentry: dentry to get a reference to
  287. *
  288. * Given a dentry or %NULL pointer increment the reference count
  289. * if appropriate and return the dentry. A dentry will not be
  290. * destroyed when it has references.
  291. */
  292. static inline struct dentry *dget_dlock(struct dentry *dentry)
  293. {
  294. if (dentry)
  295. dentry->d_lockref.count++;
  296. return dentry;
  297. }
  298. static inline struct dentry *dget(struct dentry *dentry)
  299. {
  300. if (dentry)
  301. lockref_get(&dentry->d_lockref);
  302. return dentry;
  303. }
  304. extern struct dentry *dget_parent(struct dentry *dentry);
  305. /**
  306. * d_unhashed - is dentry hashed
  307. * @dentry: entry to check
  308. *
  309. * Returns true if the dentry passed is not currently hashed.
  310. */
  311. static inline int d_unhashed(const struct dentry *dentry)
  312. {
  313. return hlist_bl_unhashed(&dentry->d_hash);
  314. }
  315. static inline int d_unlinked(const struct dentry *dentry)
  316. {
  317. return d_unhashed(dentry) && !IS_ROOT(dentry);
  318. }
  319. static inline int cant_mount(const struct dentry *dentry)
  320. {
  321. return (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_CANT_MOUNT);
  322. }
  323. static inline void dont_mount(struct dentry *dentry)
  324. {
  325. spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
  326. dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_CANT_MOUNT;
  327. spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
  328. }
  329. extern void dput(struct dentry *);
  330. static inline bool d_managed(const struct dentry *dentry)
  331. {
  332. return dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_MANAGED_DENTRY;
  333. }
  334. static inline bool d_mountpoint(const struct dentry *dentry)
  335. {
  336. return dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_MOUNTED;
  337. }
  338. /*
  339. * Directory cache entry type accessor functions.
  340. */
  341. static inline void __d_set_type(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned type)
  342. {
  343. dentry->d_flags = (dentry->d_flags & ~DCACHE_ENTRY_TYPE) | type;
  344. }
  345. static inline void __d_clear_type(struct dentry *dentry)
  346. {
  347. __d_set_type(dentry, DCACHE_MISS_TYPE);
  348. }
  349. static inline void d_set_type(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned type)
  350. {
  351. spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
  352. __d_set_type(dentry, type);
  353. spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
  354. }
  355. static inline unsigned __d_entry_type(const struct dentry *dentry)
  356. {
  357. return dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_ENTRY_TYPE;
  358. }
  359. static inline bool d_can_lookup(const struct dentry *dentry)
  360. {
  361. return __d_entry_type(dentry) == DCACHE_DIRECTORY_TYPE;
  362. }
  363. static inline bool d_is_autodir(const struct dentry *dentry)
  364. {
  365. return __d_entry_type(dentry) == DCACHE_AUTODIR_TYPE;
  366. }
  367. static inline bool d_is_dir(const struct dentry *dentry)
  368. {
  369. return d_can_lookup(dentry) || d_is_autodir(dentry);
  370. }
  371. static inline bool d_is_symlink(const struct dentry *dentry)
  372. {
  373. return __d_entry_type(dentry) == DCACHE_SYMLINK_TYPE;
  374. }
  375. static inline bool d_is_file(const struct dentry *dentry)
  376. {
  377. return __d_entry_type(dentry) == DCACHE_FILE_TYPE;
  378. }
  379. static inline bool d_is_negative(const struct dentry *dentry)
  380. {
  381. return __d_entry_type(dentry) == DCACHE_MISS_TYPE;
  382. }
  383. static inline bool d_is_positive(const struct dentry *dentry)
  384. {
  385. return !d_is_negative(dentry);
  386. }
  387. extern int sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure;
  388. static inline unsigned long vfs_pressure_ratio(unsigned long val)
  389. {
  390. return mult_frac(val, sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure, 100);
  391. }
  392. #endif /* __LINUX_DCACHE_H */