genetlink.h 12 KB

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  1. #ifndef __NET_GENERIC_NETLINK_H
  2. #define __NET_GENERIC_NETLINK_H
  3. #include <linux/genetlink.h>
  4. #include <net/netlink.h>
  5. #include <net/net_namespace.h>
  6. #define GENLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE (NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE - GENL_HDRLEN)
  7. /**
  8. * struct genl_multicast_group - generic netlink multicast group
  9. * @name: name of the multicast group, names are per-family
  10. */
  11. struct genl_multicast_group {
  12. char name[GENL_NAMSIZ];
  13. };
  14. struct genl_ops;
  15. struct genl_info;
  16. /**
  17. * struct genl_family - generic netlink family
  18. * @id: protocol family identifier (private)
  19. * @hdrsize: length of user specific header in bytes
  20. * @name: name of family
  21. * @version: protocol version
  22. * @maxattr: maximum number of attributes supported
  23. * @netnsok: set to true if the family can handle network
  24. * namespaces and should be presented in all of them
  25. * @parallel_ops: operations can be called in parallel and aren't
  26. * synchronized by the core genetlink code
  27. * @pre_doit: called before an operation's doit callback, it may
  28. * do additional, common, filtering and return an error
  29. * @post_doit: called after an operation's doit callback, it may
  30. * undo operations done by pre_doit, for example release locks
  31. * @mcast_bind: a socket bound to the given multicast group (which
  32. * is given as the offset into the groups array)
  33. * @mcast_unbind: a socket was unbound from the given multicast group.
  34. * Note that unbind() will not be called symmetrically if the
  35. * generic netlink family is removed while there are still open
  36. * sockets.
  37. * @attrbuf: buffer to store parsed attributes (private)
  38. * @mcgrps: multicast groups used by this family
  39. * @n_mcgrps: number of multicast groups
  40. * @mcgrp_offset: starting number of multicast group IDs in this family
  41. * (private)
  42. * @ops: the operations supported by this family
  43. * @n_ops: number of operations supported by this family
  44. */
  45. struct genl_family {
  46. int id; /* private */
  47. unsigned int hdrsize;
  48. char name[GENL_NAMSIZ];
  49. unsigned int version;
  50. unsigned int maxattr;
  51. bool netnsok;
  52. bool parallel_ops;
  53. int (*pre_doit)(const struct genl_ops *ops,
  54. struct sk_buff *skb,
  55. struct genl_info *info);
  56. void (*post_doit)(const struct genl_ops *ops,
  57. struct sk_buff *skb,
  58. struct genl_info *info);
  59. int (*mcast_bind)(struct net *net, int group);
  60. void (*mcast_unbind)(struct net *net, int group);
  61. struct nlattr ** attrbuf; /* private */
  62. const struct genl_ops * ops;
  63. const struct genl_multicast_group *mcgrps;
  64. unsigned int n_ops;
  65. unsigned int n_mcgrps;
  66. unsigned int mcgrp_offset; /* private */
  67. struct module *module;
  68. };
  69. struct nlattr **genl_family_attrbuf(const struct genl_family *family);
  70. /**
  71. * struct genl_info - receiving information
  72. * @snd_seq: sending sequence number
  73. * @snd_portid: netlink portid of sender
  74. * @nlhdr: netlink message header
  75. * @genlhdr: generic netlink message header
  76. * @userhdr: user specific header
  77. * @attrs: netlink attributes
  78. * @_net: network namespace
  79. * @user_ptr: user pointers
  80. * @extack: extended ACK report struct
  81. */
  82. struct genl_info {
  83. u32 snd_seq;
  84. u32 snd_portid;
  85. struct nlmsghdr * nlhdr;
  86. struct genlmsghdr * genlhdr;
  87. void * userhdr;
  88. struct nlattr ** attrs;
  89. possible_net_t _net;
  90. void * user_ptr[2];
  91. struct netlink_ext_ack *extack;
  92. };
  93. static inline struct net *genl_info_net(struct genl_info *info)
  94. {
  95. return read_pnet(&info->_net);
  96. }
  97. static inline void genl_info_net_set(struct genl_info *info, struct net *net)
  98. {
  99. write_pnet(&info->_net, net);
  100. }
  101. #define GENL_SET_ERR_MSG(info, msg) NL_SET_ERR_MSG((info)->extack, msg)
  102. static inline int genl_err_attr(struct genl_info *info, int err,
  103. struct nlattr *attr)
  104. {
  105. info->extack->bad_attr = attr;
  106. return err;
  107. }
  108. /**
  109. * struct genl_ops - generic netlink operations
  110. * @cmd: command identifier
  111. * @internal_flags: flags used by the family
  112. * @flags: flags
  113. * @policy: attribute validation policy
  114. * @doit: standard command callback
  115. * @start: start callback for dumps
  116. * @dumpit: callback for dumpers
  117. * @done: completion callback for dumps
  118. * @ops_list: operations list
  119. */
  120. struct genl_ops {
  121. const struct nla_policy *policy;
  122. int (*doit)(struct sk_buff *skb,
  123. struct genl_info *info);
  124. int (*start)(struct netlink_callback *cb);
  125. int (*dumpit)(struct sk_buff *skb,
  126. struct netlink_callback *cb);
  127. int (*done)(struct netlink_callback *cb);
  128. u8 cmd;
  129. u8 internal_flags;
  130. u8 flags;
  131. };
  132. int genl_register_family(struct genl_family *family);
  133. int genl_unregister_family(const struct genl_family *family);
  134. void genl_notify(const struct genl_family *family, struct sk_buff *skb,
  135. struct genl_info *info, u32 group, gfp_t flags);
  136. void *genlmsg_put(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, u32 seq,
  137. const struct genl_family *family, int flags, u8 cmd);
  138. /**
  139. * genlmsg_nlhdr - Obtain netlink header from user specified header
  140. * @user_hdr: user header as returned from genlmsg_put()
  141. * @family: generic netlink family
  142. *
  143. * Returns pointer to netlink header.
  144. */
  145. static inline struct nlmsghdr *
  146. genlmsg_nlhdr(void *user_hdr, const struct genl_family *family)
  147. {
  148. return (struct nlmsghdr *)((char *)user_hdr -
  149. family->hdrsize -
  150. GENL_HDRLEN -
  151. NLMSG_HDRLEN);
  152. }
  153. /**
  154. * genlmsg_parse - parse attributes of a genetlink message
  155. * @nlh: netlink message header
  156. * @family: genetlink message family
  157. * @tb: destination array with maxtype+1 elements
  158. * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
  159. * @policy: validation policy
  160. * @extack: extended ACK report struct
  161. */
  162. static inline int genlmsg_parse(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
  163. const struct genl_family *family,
  164. struct nlattr *tb[], int maxtype,
  165. const struct nla_policy *policy,
  166. struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
  167. {
  168. return nlmsg_parse(nlh, family->hdrsize + GENL_HDRLEN, tb, maxtype,
  169. policy, extack);
  170. }
  171. /**
  172. * genl_dump_check_consistent - check if sequence is consistent and advertise if not
  173. * @cb: netlink callback structure that stores the sequence number
  174. * @user_hdr: user header as returned from genlmsg_put()
  175. * @family: generic netlink family
  176. *
  177. * Cf. nl_dump_check_consistent(), this just provides a wrapper to make it
  178. * simpler to use with generic netlink.
  179. */
  180. static inline void genl_dump_check_consistent(struct netlink_callback *cb,
  181. void *user_hdr,
  182. const struct genl_family *family)
  183. {
  184. nl_dump_check_consistent(cb, genlmsg_nlhdr(user_hdr, family));
  185. }
  186. /**
  187. * genlmsg_put_reply - Add generic netlink header to a reply message
  188. * @skb: socket buffer holding the message
  189. * @info: receiver info
  190. * @family: generic netlink family
  191. * @flags: netlink message flags
  192. * @cmd: generic netlink command
  193. *
  194. * Returns pointer to user specific header
  195. */
  196. static inline void *genlmsg_put_reply(struct sk_buff *skb,
  197. struct genl_info *info,
  198. const struct genl_family *family,
  199. int flags, u8 cmd)
  200. {
  201. return genlmsg_put(skb, info->snd_portid, info->snd_seq, family,
  202. flags, cmd);
  203. }
  204. /**
  205. * genlmsg_end - Finalize a generic netlink message
  206. * @skb: socket buffer the message is stored in
  207. * @hdr: user specific header
  208. */
  209. static inline void genlmsg_end(struct sk_buff *skb, void *hdr)
  210. {
  211. nlmsg_end(skb, hdr - GENL_HDRLEN - NLMSG_HDRLEN);
  212. }
  213. /**
  214. * genlmsg_cancel - Cancel construction of a generic netlink message
  215. * @skb: socket buffer the message is stored in
  216. * @hdr: generic netlink message header
  217. */
  218. static inline void genlmsg_cancel(struct sk_buff *skb, void *hdr)
  219. {
  220. if (hdr)
  221. nlmsg_cancel(skb, hdr - GENL_HDRLEN - NLMSG_HDRLEN);
  222. }
  223. /**
  224. * genlmsg_multicast_netns - multicast a netlink message to a specific netns
  225. * @family: the generic netlink family
  226. * @net: the net namespace
  227. * @skb: netlink message as socket buffer
  228. * @portid: own netlink portid to avoid sending to yourself
  229. * @group: offset of multicast group in groups array
  230. * @flags: allocation flags
  231. */
  232. static inline int genlmsg_multicast_netns(const struct genl_family *family,
  233. struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
  234. u32 portid, unsigned int group, gfp_t flags)
  235. {
  236. if (WARN_ON_ONCE(group >= family->n_mcgrps))
  237. return -EINVAL;
  238. group = family->mcgrp_offset + group;
  239. return nlmsg_multicast(net->genl_sock, skb, portid, group, flags);
  240. }
  241. /**
  242. * genlmsg_multicast - multicast a netlink message to the default netns
  243. * @family: the generic netlink family
  244. * @skb: netlink message as socket buffer
  245. * @portid: own netlink portid to avoid sending to yourself
  246. * @group: offset of multicast group in groups array
  247. * @flags: allocation flags
  248. */
  249. static inline int genlmsg_multicast(const struct genl_family *family,
  250. struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid,
  251. unsigned int group, gfp_t flags)
  252. {
  253. return genlmsg_multicast_netns(family, &init_net, skb,
  254. portid, group, flags);
  255. }
  256. /**
  257. * genlmsg_multicast_allns - multicast a netlink message to all net namespaces
  258. * @family: the generic netlink family
  259. * @skb: netlink message as socket buffer
  260. * @portid: own netlink portid to avoid sending to yourself
  261. * @group: offset of multicast group in groups array
  262. * @flags: allocation flags
  263. *
  264. * This function must hold the RTNL or rcu_read_lock().
  265. */
  266. int genlmsg_multicast_allns(const struct genl_family *family,
  267. struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid,
  268. unsigned int group, gfp_t flags);
  269. /**
  270. * genlmsg_unicast - unicast a netlink message
  271. * @skb: netlink message as socket buffer
  272. * @portid: netlink portid of the destination socket
  273. */
  274. static inline int genlmsg_unicast(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid)
  275. {
  276. return nlmsg_unicast(net->genl_sock, skb, portid);
  277. }
  278. /**
  279. * genlmsg_reply - reply to a request
  280. * @skb: netlink message to be sent back
  281. * @info: receiver information
  282. */
  283. static inline int genlmsg_reply(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
  284. {
  285. return genlmsg_unicast(genl_info_net(info), skb, info->snd_portid);
  286. }
  287. /**
  288. * gennlmsg_data - head of message payload
  289. * @gnlh: genetlink message header
  290. */
  291. static inline void *genlmsg_data(const struct genlmsghdr *gnlh)
  292. {
  293. return ((unsigned char *) gnlh + GENL_HDRLEN);
  294. }
  295. /**
  296. * genlmsg_len - length of message payload
  297. * @gnlh: genetlink message header
  298. */
  299. static inline int genlmsg_len(const struct genlmsghdr *gnlh)
  300. {
  301. struct nlmsghdr *nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *)((unsigned char *)gnlh -
  302. NLMSG_HDRLEN);
  303. return (nlh->nlmsg_len - GENL_HDRLEN - NLMSG_HDRLEN);
  304. }
  305. /**
  306. * genlmsg_msg_size - length of genetlink message not including padding
  307. * @payload: length of message payload
  308. */
  309. static inline int genlmsg_msg_size(int payload)
  310. {
  311. return GENL_HDRLEN + payload;
  312. }
  313. /**
  314. * genlmsg_total_size - length of genetlink message including padding
  315. * @payload: length of message payload
  316. */
  317. static inline int genlmsg_total_size(int payload)
  318. {
  319. return NLMSG_ALIGN(genlmsg_msg_size(payload));
  320. }
  321. /**
  322. * genlmsg_new - Allocate a new generic netlink message
  323. * @payload: size of the message payload
  324. * @flags: the type of memory to allocate.
  325. */
  326. static inline struct sk_buff *genlmsg_new(size_t payload, gfp_t flags)
  327. {
  328. return nlmsg_new(genlmsg_total_size(payload), flags);
  329. }
  330. /**
  331. * genl_set_err - report error to genetlink broadcast listeners
  332. * @family: the generic netlink family
  333. * @net: the network namespace to report the error to
  334. * @portid: the PORTID of a process that we want to skip (if any)
  335. * @group: the broadcast group that will notice the error
  336. * (this is the offset of the multicast group in the groups array)
  337. * @code: error code, must be negative (as usual in kernelspace)
  338. *
  339. * This function returns the number of broadcast listeners that have set the
  340. * NETLINK_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS socket option.
  341. */
  342. static inline int genl_set_err(const struct genl_family *family,
  343. struct net *net, u32 portid,
  344. u32 group, int code)
  345. {
  346. if (WARN_ON_ONCE(group >= family->n_mcgrps))
  347. return -EINVAL;
  348. group = family->mcgrp_offset + group;
  349. return netlink_set_err(net->genl_sock, portid, group, code);
  350. }
  351. static inline int genl_has_listeners(const struct genl_family *family,
  352. struct net *net, unsigned int group)
  353. {
  354. if (WARN_ON_ONCE(group >= family->n_mcgrps))
  355. return -EINVAL;
  356. group = family->mcgrp_offset + group;
  357. return netlink_has_listeners(net->genl_sock, group);
  358. }
  359. #endif /* __NET_GENERIC_NETLINK_H */