fixdep.c 11 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * "Optimize" a list of dependencies as spit out by gcc -MD
  3. * for the kernel build
  4. * ===========================================================================
  5. *
  6. * Author Kai Germaschewski
  7. * Copyright 2002 by Kai Germaschewski <kai.germaschewski@gmx.de>
  8. *
  9. * This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
  10. * of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
  11. *
  12. *
  13. * Introduction:
  14. *
  15. * gcc produces a very nice and correct list of dependencies which
  16. * tells make when to remake a file.
  17. *
  18. * To use this list as-is however has the drawback that virtually
  19. * every file in the kernel includes autoconf.h.
  20. *
  21. * If the user re-runs make *config, autoconf.h will be
  22. * regenerated. make notices that and will rebuild every file which
  23. * includes autoconf.h, i.e. basically all files. This is extremely
  24. * annoying if the user just changed CONFIG_HIS_DRIVER from n to m.
  25. *
  26. * So we play the same trick that "mkdep" played before. We replace
  27. * the dependency on autoconf.h by a dependency on every config
  28. * option which is mentioned in any of the listed prerequisites.
  29. *
  30. * kconfig populates a tree in include/config/ with an empty file
  31. * for each config symbol and when the configuration is updated
  32. * the files representing changed config options are touched
  33. * which then let make pick up the changes and the files that use
  34. * the config symbols are rebuilt.
  35. *
  36. * So if the user changes his CONFIG_HIS_DRIVER option, only the objects
  37. * which depend on "include/config/his/driver.h" will be rebuilt,
  38. * so most likely only his driver ;-)
  39. *
  40. * The idea above dates, by the way, back to Michael E Chastain, AFAIK.
  41. *
  42. * So to get dependencies right, there are two issues:
  43. * o if any of the files the compiler read changed, we need to rebuild
  44. * o if the command line given to the compile the file changed, we
  45. * better rebuild as well.
  46. *
  47. * The former is handled by using the -MD output, the later by saving
  48. * the command line used to compile the old object and comparing it
  49. * to the one we would now use.
  50. *
  51. * Again, also this idea is pretty old and has been discussed on
  52. * kbuild-devel a long time ago. I don't have a sensibly working
  53. * internet connection right now, so I rather don't mention names
  54. * without double checking.
  55. *
  56. * This code here has been based partially based on mkdep.c, which
  57. * says the following about its history:
  58. *
  59. * Copyright abandoned, Michael Chastain, <mailto:mec@shout.net>.
  60. * This is a C version of syncdep.pl by Werner Almesberger.
  61. *
  62. *
  63. * It is invoked as
  64. *
  65. * fixdep <depfile> <target> <cmdline>
  66. *
  67. * and will read the dependency file <depfile>
  68. *
  69. * The transformed dependency snipped is written to stdout.
  70. *
  71. * It first generates a line
  72. *
  73. * cmd_<target> = <cmdline>
  74. *
  75. * and then basically copies the .<target>.d file to stdout, in the
  76. * process filtering out the dependency on autoconf.h and adding
  77. * dependencies on include/config/my/option.h for every
  78. * CONFIG_MY_OPTION encountered in any of the prerequisites.
  79. *
  80. * It will also filter out all the dependencies on *.ver. We need
  81. * to make sure that the generated version checksum are globally up
  82. * to date before even starting the recursive build, so it's too late
  83. * at this point anyway.
  84. *
  85. * We don't even try to really parse the header files, but
  86. * merely grep, i.e. if CONFIG_FOO is mentioned in a comment, it will
  87. * be picked up as well. It's not a problem with respect to
  88. * correctness, since that can only give too many dependencies, thus
  89. * we cannot miss a rebuild. Since people tend to not mention totally
  90. * unrelated CONFIG_ options all over the place, it's not an
  91. * efficiency problem either.
  92. *
  93. * (Note: it'd be easy to port over the complete mkdep state machine,
  94. * but I don't think the added complexity is worth it)
  95. */
  96. /*
  97. * Note 2: if somebody writes HELLO_CONFIG_BOOM in a file, it will depend onto
  98. * CONFIG_BOOM. This could seem a bug (not too hard to fix), but please do not
  99. * fix it! Some UserModeLinux files (look at arch/um/) call CONFIG_BOOM as
  100. * UML_CONFIG_BOOM, to avoid conflicts with /usr/include/linux/autoconf.h,
  101. * through arch/um/include/uml-config.h; this fixdep "bug" makes sure that
  102. * those files will have correct dependencies.
  103. */
  104. #include <sys/types.h>
  105. #include <sys/stat.h>
  106. #include <sys/mman.h>
  107. #include <unistd.h>
  108. #include <fcntl.h>
  109. #include <string.h>
  110. #include <stdlib.h>
  111. #include <stdio.h>
  112. #include <limits.h>
  113. #include <ctype.h>
  114. int insert_extra_deps;
  115. char *target;
  116. char *depfile;
  117. char *cmdline;
  118. static void usage(void)
  119. {
  120. fprintf(stderr, "Usage: fixdep [-e] <depfile> <target> <cmdline>\n");
  121. fprintf(stderr, " -e insert extra dependencies given on stdin\n");
  122. exit(1);
  123. }
  124. /*
  125. * Print out the commandline prefixed with cmd_<target filename> :=
  126. */
  127. static void print_cmdline(void)
  128. {
  129. printf("cmd_%s := %s\n\n", target, cmdline);
  130. }
  131. /*
  132. * Print out a dependency path from a symbol name
  133. */
  134. static void print_config(const char *m, int slen)
  135. {
  136. int c, i;
  137. printf(" $(wildcard include/config/");
  138. for (i = 0; i < slen; i++) {
  139. c = m[i];
  140. if (c == '_')
  141. c = '/';
  142. else
  143. c = tolower(c);
  144. putchar(c);
  145. }
  146. printf(".h) \\\n");
  147. }
  148. static void do_extra_deps(void)
  149. {
  150. if (insert_extra_deps) {
  151. char buf[80];
  152. while(fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin)) {
  153. int len = strlen(buf);
  154. if (len < 2 || buf[len-1] != '\n') {
  155. fprintf(stderr, "fixdep: bad data on stdin\n");
  156. exit(1);
  157. }
  158. print_config(buf, len-1);
  159. }
  160. }
  161. }
  162. struct item {
  163. struct item *next;
  164. unsigned int len;
  165. unsigned int hash;
  166. char name[0];
  167. };
  168. #define HASHSZ 256
  169. static struct item *hashtab[HASHSZ];
  170. static unsigned int strhash(const char *str, unsigned int sz)
  171. {
  172. /* fnv32 hash */
  173. unsigned int i, hash = 2166136261U;
  174. for (i = 0; i < sz; i++)
  175. hash = (hash ^ str[i]) * 0x01000193;
  176. return hash;
  177. }
  178. /*
  179. * Lookup a value in the configuration string.
  180. */
  181. static int is_defined_config(const char *name, int len, unsigned int hash)
  182. {
  183. struct item *aux;
  184. for (aux = hashtab[hash % HASHSZ]; aux; aux = aux->next) {
  185. if (aux->hash == hash && aux->len == len &&
  186. memcmp(aux->name, name, len) == 0)
  187. return 1;
  188. }
  189. return 0;
  190. }
  191. /*
  192. * Add a new value to the configuration string.
  193. */
  194. static void define_config(const char *name, int len, unsigned int hash)
  195. {
  196. struct item *aux = malloc(sizeof(*aux) + len);
  197. if (!aux) {
  198. perror("fixdep:malloc");
  199. exit(1);
  200. }
  201. memcpy(aux->name, name, len);
  202. aux->len = len;
  203. aux->hash = hash;
  204. aux->next = hashtab[hash % HASHSZ];
  205. hashtab[hash % HASHSZ] = aux;
  206. }
  207. /*
  208. * Record the use of a CONFIG_* word.
  209. */
  210. static void use_config(const char *m, int slen)
  211. {
  212. unsigned int hash = strhash(m, slen);
  213. if (is_defined_config(m, slen, hash))
  214. return;
  215. define_config(m, slen, hash);
  216. print_config(m, slen);
  217. }
  218. static void parse_config_file(const char *p)
  219. {
  220. const char *q, *r;
  221. while ((p = strstr(p, "CONFIG_"))) {
  222. p += 7;
  223. q = p;
  224. while (*q && (isalnum(*q) || *q == '_'))
  225. q++;
  226. if (memcmp(q - 7, "_MODULE", 7) == 0)
  227. r = q - 7;
  228. else
  229. r = q;
  230. if (r > p)
  231. use_config(p, r - p);
  232. p = q;
  233. }
  234. }
  235. /* test if s ends in sub */
  236. static int strrcmp(const char *s, const char *sub)
  237. {
  238. int slen = strlen(s);
  239. int sublen = strlen(sub);
  240. if (sublen > slen)
  241. return 1;
  242. return memcmp(s + slen - sublen, sub, sublen);
  243. }
  244. static void do_config_file(const char *filename)
  245. {
  246. struct stat st;
  247. int fd;
  248. char *map;
  249. fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
  250. if (fd < 0) {
  251. fprintf(stderr, "fixdep: error opening config file: ");
  252. perror(filename);
  253. exit(2);
  254. }
  255. if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) {
  256. fprintf(stderr, "fixdep: error fstat'ing config file: ");
  257. perror(filename);
  258. exit(2);
  259. }
  260. if (st.st_size == 0) {
  261. close(fd);
  262. return;
  263. }
  264. map = malloc(st.st_size + 1);
  265. if (!map) {
  266. perror("fixdep: malloc");
  267. exit(2);
  268. }
  269. if (read(fd, map, st.st_size) != st.st_size) {
  270. perror("fixdep: read");
  271. exit(2);
  272. }
  273. map[st.st_size] = '\0';
  274. close(fd);
  275. parse_config_file(map);
  276. free(map);
  277. }
  278. /*
  279. * Important: The below generated source_foo.o and deps_foo.o variable
  280. * assignments are parsed not only by make, but also by the rather simple
  281. * parser in scripts/mod/sumversion.c.
  282. */
  283. static void parse_dep_file(void *map, size_t len)
  284. {
  285. char *m = map;
  286. char *end = m + len;
  287. char *p;
  288. char s[PATH_MAX];
  289. int is_target;
  290. int saw_any_target = 0;
  291. int is_first_dep = 0;
  292. while (m < end) {
  293. /* Skip any "white space" */
  294. while (m < end && (*m == ' ' || *m == '\\' || *m == '\n'))
  295. m++;
  296. /* Find next "white space" */
  297. p = m;
  298. while (p < end && *p != ' ' && *p != '\\' && *p != '\n')
  299. p++;
  300. /* Is the token we found a target name? */
  301. is_target = (*(p-1) == ':');
  302. /* Don't write any target names into the dependency file */
  303. if (is_target) {
  304. /* The /next/ file is the first dependency */
  305. is_first_dep = 1;
  306. } else {
  307. /* Save this token/filename */
  308. memcpy(s, m, p-m);
  309. s[p - m] = 0;
  310. /* Ignore certain dependencies */
  311. if (strrcmp(s, "include/generated/autoconf.h") &&
  312. strrcmp(s, "include/generated/autoksyms.h") &&
  313. strrcmp(s, "arch/um/include/uml-config.h") &&
  314. strrcmp(s, "include/linux/kconfig.h") &&
  315. strrcmp(s, ".ver")) {
  316. /*
  317. * Do not list the source file as dependency,
  318. * so that kbuild is not confused if a .c file
  319. * is rewritten into .S or vice versa. Storing
  320. * it in source_* is needed for modpost to
  321. * compute srcversions.
  322. */
  323. if (is_first_dep) {
  324. /*
  325. * If processing the concatenation of
  326. * multiple dependency files, only
  327. * process the first target name, which
  328. * will be the original source name,
  329. * and ignore any other target names,
  330. * which will be intermediate temporary
  331. * files.
  332. */
  333. if (!saw_any_target) {
  334. saw_any_target = 1;
  335. printf("source_%s := %s\n\n",
  336. target, s);
  337. printf("deps_%s := \\\n",
  338. target);
  339. }
  340. is_first_dep = 0;
  341. } else
  342. printf(" %s \\\n", s);
  343. do_config_file(s);
  344. }
  345. }
  346. /*
  347. * Start searching for next token immediately after the first
  348. * "whitespace" character that follows this token.
  349. */
  350. m = p + 1;
  351. }
  352. if (!saw_any_target) {
  353. fprintf(stderr, "fixdep: parse error; no targets found\n");
  354. exit(1);
  355. }
  356. do_extra_deps();
  357. printf("\n%s: $(deps_%s)\n\n", target, target);
  358. printf("$(deps_%s):\n", target);
  359. }
  360. static void print_deps(void)
  361. {
  362. struct stat st;
  363. int fd;
  364. void *map;
  365. fd = open(depfile, O_RDONLY);
  366. if (fd < 0) {
  367. fprintf(stderr, "fixdep: error opening depfile: ");
  368. perror(depfile);
  369. exit(2);
  370. }
  371. if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) {
  372. fprintf(stderr, "fixdep: error fstat'ing depfile: ");
  373. perror(depfile);
  374. exit(2);
  375. }
  376. if (st.st_size == 0) {
  377. fprintf(stderr,"fixdep: %s is empty\n",depfile);
  378. close(fd);
  379. return;
  380. }
  381. map = mmap(NULL, st.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
  382. if ((long) map == -1) {
  383. perror("fixdep: mmap");
  384. close(fd);
  385. return;
  386. }
  387. parse_dep_file(map, st.st_size);
  388. munmap(map, st.st_size);
  389. close(fd);
  390. }
  391. int main(int argc, char *argv[])
  392. {
  393. if (argc == 5 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-e")) {
  394. insert_extra_deps = 1;
  395. argv++;
  396. } else if (argc != 4)
  397. usage();
  398. depfile = argv[1];
  399. target = argv[2];
  400. cmdline = argv[3];
  401. print_cmdline();
  402. print_deps();
  403. return 0;
  404. }