serial_core.h 14 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/drivers/char/serial_core.h
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 2000 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
  5. *
  6. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  7. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  8. * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  9. * (at your option) any later version.
  10. *
  11. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  14. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  15. *
  16. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18. * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  19. */
  20. #ifndef LINUX_SERIAL_CORE_H
  21. #define LINUX_SERIAL_CORE_H
  22. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  23. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  24. #include <linux/circ_buf.h>
  25. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  26. #include <linux/sched.h>
  27. #include <linux/tty.h>
  28. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  29. #include <linux/sysrq.h>
  30. #include <uapi/linux/serial_core.h>
  31. #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_CORE_CONSOLE
  32. #define uart_console(port) \
  33. ((port)->cons && (port)->cons->index == (port)->line)
  34. #else
  35. #define uart_console(port) (0)
  36. #endif
  37. struct uart_port;
  38. struct serial_struct;
  39. struct device;
  40. /*
  41. * This structure describes all the operations that can be done on the
  42. * physical hardware. See Documentation/serial/driver for details.
  43. */
  44. struct uart_ops {
  45. unsigned int (*tx_empty)(struct uart_port *);
  46. void (*set_mctrl)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int mctrl);
  47. unsigned int (*get_mctrl)(struct uart_port *);
  48. void (*stop_tx)(struct uart_port *);
  49. void (*start_tx)(struct uart_port *);
  50. void (*throttle)(struct uart_port *);
  51. void (*unthrottle)(struct uart_port *);
  52. void (*send_xchar)(struct uart_port *, char ch);
  53. void (*stop_rx)(struct uart_port *);
  54. void (*enable_ms)(struct uart_port *);
  55. void (*break_ctl)(struct uart_port *, int ctl);
  56. int (*startup)(struct uart_port *);
  57. void (*shutdown)(struct uart_port *);
  58. void (*flush_buffer)(struct uart_port *);
  59. void (*set_termios)(struct uart_port *, struct ktermios *new,
  60. struct ktermios *old);
  61. void (*set_ldisc)(struct uart_port *, struct ktermios *);
  62. void (*pm)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int state,
  63. unsigned int oldstate);
  64. /*
  65. * Return a string describing the type of the port
  66. */
  67. const char *(*type)(struct uart_port *);
  68. /*
  69. * Release IO and memory resources used by the port.
  70. * This includes iounmap if necessary.
  71. */
  72. void (*release_port)(struct uart_port *);
  73. /*
  74. * Request IO and memory resources used by the port.
  75. * This includes iomapping the port if necessary.
  76. */
  77. int (*request_port)(struct uart_port *);
  78. void (*config_port)(struct uart_port *, int);
  79. int (*verify_port)(struct uart_port *, struct serial_struct *);
  80. int (*ioctl)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
  81. #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
  82. int (*poll_init)(struct uart_port *);
  83. void (*poll_put_char)(struct uart_port *, unsigned char);
  84. int (*poll_get_char)(struct uart_port *);
  85. #endif
  86. };
  87. #define NO_POLL_CHAR 0x00ff0000
  88. #define UART_CONFIG_TYPE (1 << 0)
  89. #define UART_CONFIG_IRQ (1 << 1)
  90. struct uart_icount {
  91. __u32 cts;
  92. __u32 dsr;
  93. __u32 rng;
  94. __u32 dcd;
  95. __u32 rx;
  96. __u32 tx;
  97. __u32 frame;
  98. __u32 overrun;
  99. __u32 parity;
  100. __u32 brk;
  101. __u32 buf_overrun;
  102. };
  103. typedef unsigned int __bitwise__ upf_t;
  104. typedef unsigned int __bitwise__ upstat_t;
  105. struct uart_port {
  106. spinlock_t lock; /* port lock */
  107. unsigned long iobase; /* in/out[bwl] */
  108. unsigned char __iomem *membase; /* read/write[bwl] */
  109. unsigned int (*serial_in)(struct uart_port *, int);
  110. void (*serial_out)(struct uart_port *, int, int);
  111. void (*set_termios)(struct uart_port *,
  112. struct ktermios *new,
  113. struct ktermios *old);
  114. int (*startup)(struct uart_port *port);
  115. void (*shutdown)(struct uart_port *port);
  116. void (*throttle)(struct uart_port *port);
  117. void (*unthrottle)(struct uart_port *port);
  118. int (*handle_irq)(struct uart_port *);
  119. void (*pm)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int state,
  120. unsigned int old);
  121. void (*handle_break)(struct uart_port *);
  122. int (*rs485_config)(struct uart_port *,
  123. struct serial_rs485 *rs485);
  124. unsigned int irq; /* irq number */
  125. unsigned long irqflags; /* irq flags */
  126. unsigned int uartclk; /* base uart clock */
  127. unsigned int fifosize; /* tx fifo size */
  128. unsigned char x_char; /* xon/xoff char */
  129. unsigned char regshift; /* reg offset shift */
  130. unsigned char iotype; /* io access style */
  131. unsigned char unused1;
  132. #define UPIO_PORT (0) /* 8b I/O port access */
  133. #define UPIO_HUB6 (1) /* Hub6 ISA card */
  134. #define UPIO_MEM (2) /* 8b MMIO access */
  135. #define UPIO_MEM32 (3) /* 32b little endian */
  136. #define UPIO_MEM32BE (4) /* 32b big endian */
  137. #define UPIO_AU (5) /* Au1x00 and RT288x type IO */
  138. #define UPIO_TSI (6) /* Tsi108/109 type IO */
  139. unsigned int read_status_mask; /* driver specific */
  140. unsigned int ignore_status_mask; /* driver specific */
  141. struct uart_state *state; /* pointer to parent state */
  142. struct uart_icount icount; /* statistics */
  143. struct console *cons; /* struct console, if any */
  144. #if defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_CORE_CONSOLE) || defined(SUPPORT_SYSRQ)
  145. unsigned long sysrq; /* sysrq timeout */
  146. #endif
  147. /* flags must be updated while holding port mutex */
  148. upf_t flags;
  149. /*
  150. * These flags must be equivalent to the flags defined in
  151. * include/uapi/linux/tty_flags.h which are the userspace definitions
  152. * assigned from the serial_struct flags in uart_set_info()
  153. * [for bit definitions in the UPF_CHANGE_MASK]
  154. *
  155. * Bits [0..UPF_LAST_USER] are userspace defined/visible/changeable
  156. * except bit 15 (UPF_NO_TXEN_TEST) which is masked off.
  157. * The remaining bits are serial-core specific and not modifiable by
  158. * userspace.
  159. */
  160. #define UPF_FOURPORT ((__force upf_t) ASYNC_FOURPORT /* 1 */ )
  161. #define UPF_SAK ((__force upf_t) ASYNC_SAK /* 2 */ )
  162. #define UPF_SPD_HI ((__force upf_t) ASYNC_SPD_HI /* 4 */ )
  163. #define UPF_SPD_VHI ((__force upf_t) ASYNC_SPD_VHI /* 5 */ )
  164. #define UPF_SPD_CUST ((__force upf_t) ASYNC_SPD_CUST /* 0x0030 */ )
  165. #define UPF_SPD_WARP ((__force upf_t) ASYNC_SPD_WARP /* 0x1010 */ )
  166. #define UPF_SPD_MASK ((__force upf_t) ASYNC_SPD_MASK /* 0x1030 */ )
  167. #define UPF_SKIP_TEST ((__force upf_t) ASYNC_SKIP_TEST /* 6 */ )
  168. #define UPF_AUTO_IRQ ((__force upf_t) ASYNC_AUTO_IRQ /* 7 */ )
  169. #define UPF_HARDPPS_CD ((__force upf_t) ASYNC_HARDPPS_CD /* 11 */ )
  170. #define UPF_SPD_SHI ((__force upf_t) ASYNC_SPD_SHI /* 12 */ )
  171. #define UPF_LOW_LATENCY ((__force upf_t) ASYNC_LOW_LATENCY /* 13 */ )
  172. #define UPF_BUGGY_UART ((__force upf_t) ASYNC_BUGGY_UART /* 14 */ )
  173. #define UPF_NO_TXEN_TEST ((__force upf_t) (1 << 15))
  174. #define UPF_MAGIC_MULTIPLIER ((__force upf_t) ASYNC_MAGIC_MULTIPLIER /* 16 */ )
  175. /* Port has hardware-assisted h/w flow control (iow, auto-RTS *not* auto-CTS) */
  176. #define UPF_HARD_FLOW ((__force upf_t) (1 << 21))
  177. /* Port has hardware-assisted s/w flow control */
  178. #define UPF_SOFT_FLOW ((__force upf_t) (1 << 22))
  179. #define UPF_CONS_FLOW ((__force upf_t) (1 << 23))
  180. #define UPF_SHARE_IRQ ((__force upf_t) (1 << 24))
  181. #define UPF_EXAR_EFR ((__force upf_t) (1 << 25))
  182. #define UPF_BUG_THRE ((__force upf_t) (1 << 26))
  183. /* The exact UART type is known and should not be probed. */
  184. #define UPF_FIXED_TYPE ((__force upf_t) (1 << 27))
  185. #define UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF ((__force upf_t) (1 << 28))
  186. #define UPF_FIXED_PORT ((__force upf_t) (1 << 29))
  187. #define UPF_DEAD ((__force upf_t) (1 << 30))
  188. #define UPF_IOREMAP ((__force upf_t) (1 << 31))
  189. #define __UPF_CHANGE_MASK 0x17fff
  190. #define UPF_CHANGE_MASK ((__force upf_t) __UPF_CHANGE_MASK)
  191. #define UPF_USR_MASK ((__force upf_t) (UPF_SPD_MASK|UPF_LOW_LATENCY))
  192. #if __UPF_CHANGE_MASK > ASYNC_FLAGS
  193. #error Change mask not equivalent to userspace-visible bit defines
  194. #endif
  195. /* status must be updated while holding port lock */
  196. upstat_t status;
  197. #define UPSTAT_CTS_ENABLE ((__force upstat_t) (1 << 0))
  198. #define UPSTAT_DCD_ENABLE ((__force upstat_t) (1 << 1))
  199. int hw_stopped; /* sw-assisted CTS flow state */
  200. unsigned int mctrl; /* current modem ctrl settings */
  201. unsigned int timeout; /* character-based timeout */
  202. unsigned int type; /* port type */
  203. const struct uart_ops *ops;
  204. unsigned int custom_divisor;
  205. unsigned int line; /* port index */
  206. resource_size_t mapbase; /* for ioremap */
  207. struct device *dev; /* parent device */
  208. unsigned char hub6; /* this should be in the 8250 driver */
  209. unsigned char suspended;
  210. unsigned char irq_wake;
  211. unsigned char unused[2];
  212. struct attribute_group *attr_group; /* port specific attributes */
  213. const struct attribute_group **tty_groups; /* all attributes (serial core use only) */
  214. struct serial_rs485 rs485;
  215. void *private_data; /* generic platform data pointer */
  216. };
  217. static inline int serial_port_in(struct uart_port *up, int offset)
  218. {
  219. return up->serial_in(up, offset);
  220. }
  221. static inline void serial_port_out(struct uart_port *up, int offset, int value)
  222. {
  223. up->serial_out(up, offset, value);
  224. }
  225. /**
  226. * enum uart_pm_state - power states for UARTs
  227. * @UART_PM_STATE_ON: UART is powered, up and operational
  228. * @UART_PM_STATE_OFF: UART is powered off
  229. * @UART_PM_STATE_UNDEFINED: sentinel
  230. */
  231. enum uart_pm_state {
  232. UART_PM_STATE_ON = 0,
  233. UART_PM_STATE_OFF = 3, /* number taken from ACPI */
  234. UART_PM_STATE_UNDEFINED,
  235. };
  236. /*
  237. * This is the state information which is persistent across opens.
  238. */
  239. struct uart_state {
  240. struct tty_port port;
  241. enum uart_pm_state pm_state;
  242. struct circ_buf xmit;
  243. struct uart_port *uart_port;
  244. };
  245. #define UART_XMIT_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
  246. /* number of characters left in xmit buffer before we ask for more */
  247. #define WAKEUP_CHARS 256
  248. struct module;
  249. struct tty_driver;
  250. struct uart_driver {
  251. struct module *owner;
  252. const char *driver_name;
  253. const char *dev_name;
  254. int major;
  255. int minor;
  256. int nr;
  257. struct console *cons;
  258. /*
  259. * these are private; the low level driver should not
  260. * touch these; they should be initialised to NULL
  261. */
  262. struct uart_state *state;
  263. struct tty_driver *tty_driver;
  264. };
  265. void uart_write_wakeup(struct uart_port *port);
  266. /*
  267. * Baud rate helpers.
  268. */
  269. void uart_update_timeout(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int cflag,
  270. unsigned int baud);
  271. unsigned int uart_get_baud_rate(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
  272. struct ktermios *old, unsigned int min,
  273. unsigned int max);
  274. unsigned int uart_get_divisor(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int baud);
  275. /* Base timer interval for polling */
  276. static inline int uart_poll_timeout(struct uart_port *port)
  277. {
  278. int timeout = port->timeout;
  279. return timeout > 6 ? (timeout / 2 - 2) : 1;
  280. }
  281. /*
  282. * Console helpers.
  283. */
  284. struct earlycon_device {
  285. struct console *con;
  286. struct uart_port port;
  287. char options[16]; /* e.g., 115200n8 */
  288. unsigned int baud;
  289. };
  290. int setup_earlycon(char *buf, const char *match,
  291. int (*setup)(struct earlycon_device *, const char *));
  292. extern int of_setup_earlycon(unsigned long addr,
  293. int (*setup)(struct earlycon_device *, const char *));
  294. #define EARLYCON_DECLARE(name, func) \
  295. static int __init name ## _setup_earlycon(char *buf) \
  296. { \
  297. return setup_earlycon(buf, __stringify(name), func); \
  298. } \
  299. early_param("earlycon", name ## _setup_earlycon);
  300. #define OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(name, compat, fn) \
  301. _OF_DECLARE(earlycon, name, compat, fn, void *)
  302. struct uart_port *uart_get_console(struct uart_port *ports, int nr,
  303. struct console *c);
  304. void uart_parse_options(char *options, int *baud, int *parity, int *bits,
  305. int *flow);
  306. int uart_set_options(struct uart_port *port, struct console *co, int baud,
  307. int parity, int bits, int flow);
  308. struct tty_driver *uart_console_device(struct console *co, int *index);
  309. void uart_console_write(struct uart_port *port, const char *s,
  310. unsigned int count,
  311. void (*putchar)(struct uart_port *, int));
  312. /*
  313. * Port/driver registration/removal
  314. */
  315. int uart_register_driver(struct uart_driver *uart);
  316. void uart_unregister_driver(struct uart_driver *uart);
  317. int uart_add_one_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
  318. int uart_remove_one_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
  319. int uart_match_port(struct uart_port *port1, struct uart_port *port2);
  320. /*
  321. * Power Management
  322. */
  323. int uart_suspend_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
  324. int uart_resume_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
  325. #define uart_circ_empty(circ) ((circ)->head == (circ)->tail)
  326. #define uart_circ_clear(circ) ((circ)->head = (circ)->tail = 0)
  327. #define uart_circ_chars_pending(circ) \
  328. (CIRC_CNT((circ)->head, (circ)->tail, UART_XMIT_SIZE))
  329. #define uart_circ_chars_free(circ) \
  330. (CIRC_SPACE((circ)->head, (circ)->tail, UART_XMIT_SIZE))
  331. static inline int uart_tx_stopped(struct uart_port *port)
  332. {
  333. struct tty_struct *tty = port->state->port.tty;
  334. if (tty->stopped || port->hw_stopped)
  335. return 1;
  336. return 0;
  337. }
  338. static inline bool uart_cts_enabled(struct uart_port *uport)
  339. {
  340. return !!(uport->status & UPSTAT_CTS_ENABLE);
  341. }
  342. /*
  343. * The following are helper functions for the low level drivers.
  344. */
  345. extern void uart_handle_dcd_change(struct uart_port *uport,
  346. unsigned int status);
  347. extern void uart_handle_cts_change(struct uart_port *uport,
  348. unsigned int status);
  349. extern void uart_insert_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int status,
  350. unsigned int overrun, unsigned int ch, unsigned int flag);
  351. #ifdef SUPPORT_SYSRQ
  352. static inline int
  353. uart_handle_sysrq_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int ch)
  354. {
  355. if (port->sysrq) {
  356. if (ch && time_before(jiffies, port->sysrq)) {
  357. handle_sysrq(ch);
  358. port->sysrq = 0;
  359. return 1;
  360. }
  361. port->sysrq = 0;
  362. }
  363. return 0;
  364. }
  365. #else
  366. #define uart_handle_sysrq_char(port,ch) ({ (void)port; 0; })
  367. #endif
  368. /*
  369. * We do the SysRQ and SAK checking like this...
  370. */
  371. static inline int uart_handle_break(struct uart_port *port)
  372. {
  373. struct uart_state *state = port->state;
  374. if (port->handle_break)
  375. port->handle_break(port);
  376. #ifdef SUPPORT_SYSRQ
  377. if (port->cons && port->cons->index == port->line) {
  378. if (!port->sysrq) {
  379. port->sysrq = jiffies + HZ*5;
  380. return 1;
  381. }
  382. port->sysrq = 0;
  383. }
  384. #endif
  385. if (port->flags & UPF_SAK)
  386. do_SAK(state->port.tty);
  387. return 0;
  388. }
  389. /*
  390. * UART_ENABLE_MS - determine if port should enable modem status irqs
  391. */
  392. #define UART_ENABLE_MS(port,cflag) ((port)->flags & UPF_HARDPPS_CD || \
  393. (cflag) & CRTSCTS || \
  394. !((cflag) & CLOCAL))
  395. #endif /* LINUX_SERIAL_CORE_H */