kvm_host.h 31 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux
  3. *
  4. * This header defines architecture specific interfaces, x86 version
  5. *
  6. * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
  7. * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  8. *
  9. */
  10. #ifndef _ASM_X86_KVM_HOST_H
  11. #define _ASM_X86_KVM_HOST_H
  12. #include <linux/types.h>
  13. #include <linux/mm.h>
  14. #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
  15. #include <linux/tracepoint.h>
  16. #include <linux/cpumask.h>
  17. #include <linux/irq_work.h>
  18. #include <linux/kvm.h>
  19. #include <linux/kvm_para.h>
  20. #include <linux/kvm_types.h>
  21. #include <linux/perf_event.h>
  22. #include <linux/pvclock_gtod.h>
  23. #include <linux/clocksource.h>
  24. #include <asm/pvclock-abi.h>
  25. #include <asm/desc.h>
  26. #include <asm/mtrr.h>
  27. #include <asm/msr-index.h>
  28. #include <asm/asm.h>
  29. #define KVM_MAX_VCPUS 255
  30. #define KVM_SOFT_MAX_VCPUS 160
  31. #define KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS 125
  32. /* memory slots that are not exposed to userspace */
  33. #define KVM_PRIVATE_MEM_SLOTS 3
  34. #define KVM_MEM_SLOTS_NUM (KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS + KVM_PRIVATE_MEM_SLOTS)
  35. #define KVM_MMIO_SIZE 16
  36. #define KVM_PIO_PAGE_OFFSET 1
  37. #define KVM_COALESCED_MMIO_PAGE_OFFSET 2
  38. #define KVM_IRQCHIP_NUM_PINS KVM_IOAPIC_NUM_PINS
  39. #define CR0_RESERVED_BITS \
  40. (~(unsigned long)(X86_CR0_PE | X86_CR0_MP | X86_CR0_EM | X86_CR0_TS \
  41. | X86_CR0_ET | X86_CR0_NE | X86_CR0_WP | X86_CR0_AM \
  42. | X86_CR0_NW | X86_CR0_CD | X86_CR0_PG))
  43. #define CR3_PAE_RESERVED_BITS ((X86_CR3_PWT | X86_CR3_PCD) - 1)
  44. #define CR3_NONPAE_RESERVED_BITS ((PAGE_SIZE-1) & ~(X86_CR3_PWT | X86_CR3_PCD))
  45. #define CR3_PCID_ENABLED_RESERVED_BITS 0xFFFFFF0000000000ULL
  46. #define CR3_L_MODE_RESERVED_BITS (CR3_NONPAE_RESERVED_BITS | \
  47. 0xFFFFFF0000000000ULL)
  48. #define CR4_RESERVED_BITS \
  49. (~(unsigned long)(X86_CR4_VME | X86_CR4_PVI | X86_CR4_TSD | X86_CR4_DE\
  50. | X86_CR4_PSE | X86_CR4_PAE | X86_CR4_MCE \
  51. | X86_CR4_PGE | X86_CR4_PCE | X86_CR4_OSFXSR | X86_CR4_PCIDE \
  52. | X86_CR4_OSXSAVE | X86_CR4_SMEP | X86_CR4_FSGSBASE \
  53. | X86_CR4_OSXMMEXCPT | X86_CR4_VMXE | X86_CR4_SMAP))
  54. #define CR8_RESERVED_BITS (~(unsigned long)X86_CR8_TPR)
  55. #define INVALID_PAGE (~(hpa_t)0)
  56. #define VALID_PAGE(x) ((x) != INVALID_PAGE)
  57. #define UNMAPPED_GVA (~(gpa_t)0)
  58. /* KVM Hugepage definitions for x86 */
  59. #define KVM_NR_PAGE_SIZES 3
  60. #define KVM_HPAGE_GFN_SHIFT(x) (((x) - 1) * 9)
  61. #define KVM_HPAGE_SHIFT(x) (PAGE_SHIFT + KVM_HPAGE_GFN_SHIFT(x))
  62. #define KVM_HPAGE_SIZE(x) (1UL << KVM_HPAGE_SHIFT(x))
  63. #define KVM_HPAGE_MASK(x) (~(KVM_HPAGE_SIZE(x) - 1))
  64. #define KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE(x) (KVM_HPAGE_SIZE(x) / PAGE_SIZE)
  65. static inline gfn_t gfn_to_index(gfn_t gfn, gfn_t base_gfn, int level)
  66. {
  67. /* KVM_HPAGE_GFN_SHIFT(PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL) must be 0. */
  68. return (gfn >> KVM_HPAGE_GFN_SHIFT(level)) -
  69. (base_gfn >> KVM_HPAGE_GFN_SHIFT(level));
  70. }
  71. #define SELECTOR_TI_MASK (1 << 2)
  72. #define SELECTOR_RPL_MASK 0x03
  73. #define IOPL_SHIFT 12
  74. #define KVM_PERMILLE_MMU_PAGES 20
  75. #define KVM_MIN_ALLOC_MMU_PAGES 64
  76. #define KVM_MMU_HASH_SHIFT 10
  77. #define KVM_NUM_MMU_PAGES (1 << KVM_MMU_HASH_SHIFT)
  78. #define KVM_MIN_FREE_MMU_PAGES 5
  79. #define KVM_REFILL_PAGES 25
  80. #define KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES 80
  81. #define KVM_NR_FIXED_MTRR_REGION 88
  82. #define KVM_NR_VAR_MTRR 8
  83. #define ASYNC_PF_PER_VCPU 64
  84. struct kvm_vcpu;
  85. struct kvm;
  86. struct kvm_async_pf;
  87. enum kvm_reg {
  88. VCPU_REGS_RAX = 0,
  89. VCPU_REGS_RCX = 1,
  90. VCPU_REGS_RDX = 2,
  91. VCPU_REGS_RBX = 3,
  92. VCPU_REGS_RSP = 4,
  93. VCPU_REGS_RBP = 5,
  94. VCPU_REGS_RSI = 6,
  95. VCPU_REGS_RDI = 7,
  96. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  97. VCPU_REGS_R8 = 8,
  98. VCPU_REGS_R9 = 9,
  99. VCPU_REGS_R10 = 10,
  100. VCPU_REGS_R11 = 11,
  101. VCPU_REGS_R12 = 12,
  102. VCPU_REGS_R13 = 13,
  103. VCPU_REGS_R14 = 14,
  104. VCPU_REGS_R15 = 15,
  105. #endif
  106. VCPU_REGS_RIP,
  107. NR_VCPU_REGS
  108. };
  109. enum kvm_reg_ex {
  110. VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR = NR_VCPU_REGS,
  111. VCPU_EXREG_CR3,
  112. VCPU_EXREG_RFLAGS,
  113. VCPU_EXREG_CPL,
  114. VCPU_EXREG_SEGMENTS,
  115. };
  116. enum {
  117. VCPU_SREG_ES,
  118. VCPU_SREG_CS,
  119. VCPU_SREG_SS,
  120. VCPU_SREG_DS,
  121. VCPU_SREG_FS,
  122. VCPU_SREG_GS,
  123. VCPU_SREG_TR,
  124. VCPU_SREG_LDTR,
  125. };
  126. #include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
  127. #define KVM_NR_MEM_OBJS 40
  128. #define KVM_NR_DB_REGS 4
  129. #define DR6_BD (1 << 13)
  130. #define DR6_BS (1 << 14)
  131. #define DR6_FIXED_1 0xffff0ff0
  132. #define DR6_VOLATILE 0x0000e00f
  133. #define DR7_BP_EN_MASK 0x000000ff
  134. #define DR7_GE (1 << 9)
  135. #define DR7_GD (1 << 13)
  136. #define DR7_FIXED_1 0x00000400
  137. #define DR7_VOLATILE 0xffff23ff
  138. /* apic attention bits */
  139. #define KVM_APIC_CHECK_VAPIC 0
  140. /*
  141. * The following bit is set with PV-EOI, unset on EOI.
  142. * We detect PV-EOI changes by guest by comparing
  143. * this bit with PV-EOI in guest memory.
  144. * See the implementation in apic_update_pv_eoi.
  145. */
  146. #define KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING 1
  147. /*
  148. * We don't want allocation failures within the mmu code, so we preallocate
  149. * enough memory for a single page fault in a cache.
  150. */
  151. struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache {
  152. int nobjs;
  153. void *objects[KVM_NR_MEM_OBJS];
  154. };
  155. /*
  156. * kvm_mmu_page_role, below, is defined as:
  157. *
  158. * bits 0:3 - total guest paging levels (2-4, or zero for real mode)
  159. * bits 4:7 - page table level for this shadow (1-4)
  160. * bits 8:9 - page table quadrant for 2-level guests
  161. * bit 16 - direct mapping of virtual to physical mapping at gfn
  162. * used for real mode and two-dimensional paging
  163. * bits 17:19 - common access permissions for all ptes in this shadow page
  164. */
  165. union kvm_mmu_page_role {
  166. unsigned word;
  167. struct {
  168. unsigned level:4;
  169. unsigned cr4_pae:1;
  170. unsigned quadrant:2;
  171. unsigned pad_for_nice_hex_output:6;
  172. unsigned direct:1;
  173. unsigned access:3;
  174. unsigned invalid:1;
  175. unsigned nxe:1;
  176. unsigned cr0_wp:1;
  177. unsigned smep_andnot_wp:1;
  178. };
  179. };
  180. struct kvm_mmu_page {
  181. struct list_head link;
  182. struct hlist_node hash_link;
  183. /*
  184. * The following two entries are used to key the shadow page in the
  185. * hash table.
  186. */
  187. gfn_t gfn;
  188. union kvm_mmu_page_role role;
  189. u64 *spt;
  190. /* hold the gfn of each spte inside spt */
  191. gfn_t *gfns;
  192. bool unsync;
  193. int root_count; /* Currently serving as active root */
  194. unsigned int unsync_children;
  195. unsigned long parent_ptes; /* Reverse mapping for parent_pte */
  196. /* The page is obsolete if mmu_valid_gen != kvm->arch.mmu_valid_gen. */
  197. unsigned long mmu_valid_gen;
  198. DECLARE_BITMAP(unsync_child_bitmap, 512);
  199. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  200. /*
  201. * Used out of the mmu-lock to avoid reading spte values while an
  202. * update is in progress; see the comments in __get_spte_lockless().
  203. */
  204. int clear_spte_count;
  205. #endif
  206. /* Number of writes since the last time traversal visited this page. */
  207. int write_flooding_count;
  208. };
  209. struct kvm_pio_request {
  210. unsigned long count;
  211. int in;
  212. int port;
  213. int size;
  214. };
  215. /*
  216. * x86 supports 3 paging modes (4-level 64-bit, 3-level 64-bit, and 2-level
  217. * 32-bit). The kvm_mmu structure abstracts the details of the current mmu
  218. * mode.
  219. */
  220. struct kvm_mmu {
  221. void (*set_cr3)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long root);
  222. unsigned long (*get_cr3)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  223. u64 (*get_pdptr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int index);
  224. int (*page_fault)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, u32 err,
  225. bool prefault);
  226. void (*inject_page_fault)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
  227. struct x86_exception *fault);
  228. gpa_t (*gva_to_gpa)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, u32 access,
  229. struct x86_exception *exception);
  230. gpa_t (*translate_gpa)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, u32 access);
  231. int (*sync_page)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
  232. struct kvm_mmu_page *sp);
  233. void (*invlpg)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva);
  234. void (*update_pte)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp,
  235. u64 *spte, const void *pte);
  236. hpa_t root_hpa;
  237. int root_level;
  238. int shadow_root_level;
  239. union kvm_mmu_page_role base_role;
  240. bool direct_map;
  241. /*
  242. * Bitmap; bit set = permission fault
  243. * Byte index: page fault error code [4:1]
  244. * Bit index: pte permissions in ACC_* format
  245. */
  246. u8 permissions[16];
  247. u64 *pae_root;
  248. u64 *lm_root;
  249. u64 rsvd_bits_mask[2][4];
  250. u64 bad_mt_xwr;
  251. /*
  252. * Bitmap: bit set = last pte in walk
  253. * index[0:1]: level (zero-based)
  254. * index[2]: pte.ps
  255. */
  256. u8 last_pte_bitmap;
  257. bool nx;
  258. u64 pdptrs[4]; /* pae */
  259. };
  260. enum pmc_type {
  261. KVM_PMC_GP = 0,
  262. KVM_PMC_FIXED,
  263. };
  264. struct kvm_pmc {
  265. enum pmc_type type;
  266. u8 idx;
  267. u64 counter;
  268. u64 eventsel;
  269. struct perf_event *perf_event;
  270. struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
  271. };
  272. struct kvm_pmu {
  273. unsigned nr_arch_gp_counters;
  274. unsigned nr_arch_fixed_counters;
  275. unsigned available_event_types;
  276. u64 fixed_ctr_ctrl;
  277. u64 global_ctrl;
  278. u64 global_status;
  279. u64 global_ovf_ctrl;
  280. u64 counter_bitmask[2];
  281. u64 global_ctrl_mask;
  282. u64 reserved_bits;
  283. u8 version;
  284. struct kvm_pmc gp_counters[INTEL_PMC_MAX_GENERIC];
  285. struct kvm_pmc fixed_counters[INTEL_PMC_MAX_FIXED];
  286. struct irq_work irq_work;
  287. u64 reprogram_pmi;
  288. };
  289. enum {
  290. KVM_DEBUGREG_BP_ENABLED = 1,
  291. KVM_DEBUGREG_WONT_EXIT = 2,
  292. };
  293. struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
  294. /*
  295. * rip and regs accesses must go through
  296. * kvm_{register,rip}_{read,write} functions.
  297. */
  298. unsigned long regs[NR_VCPU_REGS];
  299. u32 regs_avail;
  300. u32 regs_dirty;
  301. unsigned long cr0;
  302. unsigned long cr0_guest_owned_bits;
  303. unsigned long cr2;
  304. unsigned long cr3;
  305. unsigned long cr4;
  306. unsigned long cr4_guest_owned_bits;
  307. unsigned long cr8;
  308. u32 hflags;
  309. u64 efer;
  310. u64 apic_base;
  311. struct kvm_lapic *apic; /* kernel irqchip context */
  312. unsigned long apic_attention;
  313. int32_t apic_arb_prio;
  314. int mp_state;
  315. u64 ia32_misc_enable_msr;
  316. bool tpr_access_reporting;
  317. /*
  318. * Paging state of the vcpu
  319. *
  320. * If the vcpu runs in guest mode with two level paging this still saves
  321. * the paging mode of the l1 guest. This context is always used to
  322. * handle faults.
  323. */
  324. struct kvm_mmu mmu;
  325. /*
  326. * Paging state of an L2 guest (used for nested npt)
  327. *
  328. * This context will save all necessary information to walk page tables
  329. * of the an L2 guest. This context is only initialized for page table
  330. * walking and not for faulting since we never handle l2 page faults on
  331. * the host.
  332. */
  333. struct kvm_mmu nested_mmu;
  334. /*
  335. * Pointer to the mmu context currently used for
  336. * gva_to_gpa translations.
  337. */
  338. struct kvm_mmu *walk_mmu;
  339. struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache mmu_pte_list_desc_cache;
  340. struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache mmu_page_cache;
  341. struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache mmu_page_header_cache;
  342. struct fpu guest_fpu;
  343. u64 xcr0;
  344. u64 guest_supported_xcr0;
  345. u32 guest_xstate_size;
  346. struct kvm_pio_request pio;
  347. void *pio_data;
  348. u8 event_exit_inst_len;
  349. struct kvm_queued_exception {
  350. bool pending;
  351. bool has_error_code;
  352. bool reinject;
  353. u8 nr;
  354. u32 error_code;
  355. } exception;
  356. struct kvm_queued_interrupt {
  357. bool pending;
  358. bool soft;
  359. u8 nr;
  360. } interrupt;
  361. int halt_request; /* real mode on Intel only */
  362. int cpuid_nent;
  363. struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 cpuid_entries[KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES];
  364. /* emulate context */
  365. struct x86_emulate_ctxt emulate_ctxt;
  366. bool emulate_regs_need_sync_to_vcpu;
  367. bool emulate_regs_need_sync_from_vcpu;
  368. int (*complete_userspace_io)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  369. gpa_t time;
  370. struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info hv_clock;
  371. unsigned int hw_tsc_khz;
  372. struct gfn_to_hva_cache pv_time;
  373. bool pv_time_enabled;
  374. /* set guest stopped flag in pvclock flags field */
  375. bool pvclock_set_guest_stopped_request;
  376. struct {
  377. u64 msr_val;
  378. u64 last_steal;
  379. u64 accum_steal;
  380. struct gfn_to_hva_cache stime;
  381. struct kvm_steal_time steal;
  382. } st;
  383. u64 last_guest_tsc;
  384. u64 last_host_tsc;
  385. u64 tsc_offset_adjustment;
  386. u64 this_tsc_nsec;
  387. u64 this_tsc_write;
  388. u8 this_tsc_generation;
  389. bool tsc_catchup;
  390. bool tsc_always_catchup;
  391. s8 virtual_tsc_shift;
  392. u32 virtual_tsc_mult;
  393. u32 virtual_tsc_khz;
  394. s64 ia32_tsc_adjust_msr;
  395. atomic_t nmi_queued; /* unprocessed asynchronous NMIs */
  396. unsigned nmi_pending; /* NMI queued after currently running handler */
  397. bool nmi_injected; /* Trying to inject an NMI this entry */
  398. struct mtrr_state_type mtrr_state;
  399. u32 pat;
  400. unsigned switch_db_regs;
  401. unsigned long db[KVM_NR_DB_REGS];
  402. unsigned long dr6;
  403. unsigned long dr7;
  404. unsigned long eff_db[KVM_NR_DB_REGS];
  405. unsigned long guest_debug_dr7;
  406. u64 mcg_cap;
  407. u64 mcg_status;
  408. u64 mcg_ctl;
  409. u64 *mce_banks;
  410. /* Cache MMIO info */
  411. u64 mmio_gva;
  412. unsigned access;
  413. gfn_t mmio_gfn;
  414. struct kvm_pmu pmu;
  415. /* used for guest single stepping over the given code position */
  416. unsigned long singlestep_rip;
  417. /* fields used by HYPER-V emulation */
  418. u64 hv_vapic;
  419. cpumask_var_t wbinvd_dirty_mask;
  420. unsigned long last_retry_eip;
  421. unsigned long last_retry_addr;
  422. struct {
  423. bool halted;
  424. gfn_t gfns[roundup_pow_of_two(ASYNC_PF_PER_VCPU)];
  425. struct gfn_to_hva_cache data;
  426. u64 msr_val;
  427. u32 id;
  428. bool send_user_only;
  429. } apf;
  430. /* OSVW MSRs (AMD only) */
  431. struct {
  432. u64 length;
  433. u64 status;
  434. } osvw;
  435. struct {
  436. u64 msr_val;
  437. struct gfn_to_hva_cache data;
  438. } pv_eoi;
  439. /*
  440. * Indicate whether the access faults on its page table in guest
  441. * which is set when fix page fault and used to detect unhandeable
  442. * instruction.
  443. */
  444. bool write_fault_to_shadow_pgtable;
  445. /* set at EPT violation at this point */
  446. unsigned long exit_qualification;
  447. /* pv related host specific info */
  448. struct {
  449. bool pv_unhalted;
  450. } pv;
  451. };
  452. struct kvm_lpage_info {
  453. int write_count;
  454. };
  455. struct kvm_arch_memory_slot {
  456. unsigned long *rmap[KVM_NR_PAGE_SIZES];
  457. struct kvm_lpage_info *lpage_info[KVM_NR_PAGE_SIZES - 1];
  458. };
  459. struct kvm_apic_map {
  460. struct rcu_head rcu;
  461. u8 ldr_bits;
  462. /* fields bellow are used to decode ldr values in different modes */
  463. u32 cid_shift, cid_mask, lid_mask;
  464. struct kvm_lapic *phys_map[256];
  465. /* first index is cluster id second is cpu id in a cluster */
  466. struct kvm_lapic *logical_map[16][16];
  467. };
  468. struct kvm_arch {
  469. unsigned int n_used_mmu_pages;
  470. unsigned int n_requested_mmu_pages;
  471. unsigned int n_max_mmu_pages;
  472. unsigned int indirect_shadow_pages;
  473. unsigned long mmu_valid_gen;
  474. struct hlist_head mmu_page_hash[KVM_NUM_MMU_PAGES];
  475. /*
  476. * Hash table of struct kvm_mmu_page.
  477. */
  478. struct list_head active_mmu_pages;
  479. struct list_head zapped_obsolete_pages;
  480. struct list_head assigned_dev_head;
  481. struct iommu_domain *iommu_domain;
  482. bool iommu_noncoherent;
  483. #define __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_NONCOHERENT_DMA
  484. atomic_t noncoherent_dma_count;
  485. struct kvm_pic *vpic;
  486. struct kvm_ioapic *vioapic;
  487. struct kvm_pit *vpit;
  488. int vapics_in_nmi_mode;
  489. struct mutex apic_map_lock;
  490. struct kvm_apic_map *apic_map;
  491. unsigned int tss_addr;
  492. struct page *apic_access_page;
  493. gpa_t wall_clock;
  494. struct page *ept_identity_pagetable;
  495. bool ept_identity_pagetable_done;
  496. gpa_t ept_identity_map_addr;
  497. unsigned long irq_sources_bitmap;
  498. s64 kvmclock_offset;
  499. raw_spinlock_t tsc_write_lock;
  500. u64 last_tsc_nsec;
  501. u64 last_tsc_write;
  502. u32 last_tsc_khz;
  503. u64 cur_tsc_nsec;
  504. u64 cur_tsc_write;
  505. u64 cur_tsc_offset;
  506. u8 cur_tsc_generation;
  507. int nr_vcpus_matched_tsc;
  508. spinlock_t pvclock_gtod_sync_lock;
  509. bool use_master_clock;
  510. u64 master_kernel_ns;
  511. cycle_t master_cycle_now;
  512. struct delayed_work kvmclock_update_work;
  513. struct delayed_work kvmclock_sync_work;
  514. struct kvm_xen_hvm_config xen_hvm_config;
  515. /* fields used by HYPER-V emulation */
  516. u64 hv_guest_os_id;
  517. u64 hv_hypercall;
  518. u64 hv_tsc_page;
  519. #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_MMU_AUDIT
  520. int audit_point;
  521. #endif
  522. };
  523. struct kvm_vm_stat {
  524. u32 mmu_shadow_zapped;
  525. u32 mmu_pte_write;
  526. u32 mmu_pte_updated;
  527. u32 mmu_pde_zapped;
  528. u32 mmu_flooded;
  529. u32 mmu_recycled;
  530. u32 mmu_cache_miss;
  531. u32 mmu_unsync;
  532. u32 remote_tlb_flush;
  533. u32 lpages;
  534. };
  535. struct kvm_vcpu_stat {
  536. u32 pf_fixed;
  537. u32 pf_guest;
  538. u32 tlb_flush;
  539. u32 invlpg;
  540. u32 exits;
  541. u32 io_exits;
  542. u32 mmio_exits;
  543. u32 signal_exits;
  544. u32 irq_window_exits;
  545. u32 nmi_window_exits;
  546. u32 halt_exits;
  547. u32 halt_wakeup;
  548. u32 request_irq_exits;
  549. u32 irq_exits;
  550. u32 host_state_reload;
  551. u32 efer_reload;
  552. u32 fpu_reload;
  553. u32 insn_emulation;
  554. u32 insn_emulation_fail;
  555. u32 hypercalls;
  556. u32 irq_injections;
  557. u32 nmi_injections;
  558. };
  559. struct x86_instruction_info;
  560. struct msr_data {
  561. bool host_initiated;
  562. u32 index;
  563. u64 data;
  564. };
  565. struct kvm_x86_ops {
  566. int (*cpu_has_kvm_support)(void); /* __init */
  567. int (*disabled_by_bios)(void); /* __init */
  568. int (*hardware_enable)(void *dummy);
  569. void (*hardware_disable)(void *dummy);
  570. void (*check_processor_compatibility)(void *rtn);
  571. int (*hardware_setup)(void); /* __init */
  572. void (*hardware_unsetup)(void); /* __exit */
  573. bool (*cpu_has_accelerated_tpr)(void);
  574. void (*cpuid_update)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  575. /* Create, but do not attach this VCPU */
  576. struct kvm_vcpu *(*vcpu_create)(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned id);
  577. void (*vcpu_free)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  578. void (*vcpu_reset)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  579. void (*prepare_guest_switch)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  580. void (*vcpu_load)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu);
  581. void (*vcpu_put)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  582. void (*update_db_bp_intercept)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  583. int (*get_msr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 *pdata);
  584. int (*set_msr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr);
  585. u64 (*get_segment_base)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg);
  586. void (*get_segment)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
  587. struct kvm_segment *var, int seg);
  588. int (*get_cpl)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  589. void (*set_segment)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
  590. struct kvm_segment *var, int seg);
  591. void (*get_cs_db_l_bits)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int *db, int *l);
  592. void (*decache_cr0_guest_bits)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  593. void (*decache_cr3)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  594. void (*decache_cr4_guest_bits)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  595. void (*set_cr0)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0);
  596. void (*set_cr3)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3);
  597. int (*set_cr4)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4);
  598. void (*set_efer)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer);
  599. void (*get_idt)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt);
  600. void (*set_idt)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt);
  601. void (*get_gdt)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt);
  602. void (*set_gdt)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt);
  603. u64 (*get_dr6)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  604. void (*set_dr6)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long value);
  605. void (*sync_dirty_debug_regs)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  606. void (*set_dr7)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long value);
  607. void (*cache_reg)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, enum kvm_reg reg);
  608. unsigned long (*get_rflags)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  609. void (*set_rflags)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long rflags);
  610. void (*fpu_activate)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  611. void (*fpu_deactivate)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  612. void (*tlb_flush)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  613. void (*run)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  614. int (*handle_exit)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  615. void (*skip_emulated_instruction)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  616. void (*set_interrupt_shadow)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int mask);
  617. u32 (*get_interrupt_shadow)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int mask);
  618. void (*patch_hypercall)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
  619. unsigned char *hypercall_addr);
  620. void (*set_irq)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  621. void (*set_nmi)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  622. void (*queue_exception)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr,
  623. bool has_error_code, u32 error_code,
  624. bool reinject);
  625. void (*cancel_injection)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  626. int (*interrupt_allowed)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  627. int (*nmi_allowed)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  628. bool (*get_nmi_mask)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  629. void (*set_nmi_mask)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool masked);
  630. void (*enable_nmi_window)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  631. void (*enable_irq_window)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  632. void (*update_cr8_intercept)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int tpr, int irr);
  633. int (*vm_has_apicv)(struct kvm *kvm);
  634. void (*hwapic_irr_update)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int max_irr);
  635. void (*hwapic_isr_update)(struct kvm *kvm, int isr);
  636. void (*load_eoi_exitmap)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *eoi_exit_bitmap);
  637. void (*set_virtual_x2apic_mode)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool set);
  638. void (*deliver_posted_interrupt)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vector);
  639. void (*sync_pir_to_irr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  640. int (*set_tss_addr)(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int addr);
  641. int (*get_tdp_level)(void);
  642. u64 (*get_mt_mask)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn, bool is_mmio);
  643. int (*get_lpage_level)(void);
  644. bool (*rdtscp_supported)(void);
  645. bool (*invpcid_supported)(void);
  646. void (*adjust_tsc_offset)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, s64 adjustment, bool host);
  647. void (*set_tdp_cr3)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3);
  648. void (*set_supported_cpuid)(u32 func, struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry);
  649. bool (*has_wbinvd_exit)(void);
  650. void (*set_tsc_khz)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 user_tsc_khz, bool scale);
  651. u64 (*read_tsc_offset)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  652. void (*write_tsc_offset)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 offset);
  653. u64 (*compute_tsc_offset)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 target_tsc);
  654. u64 (*read_l1_tsc)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 host_tsc);
  655. void (*get_exit_info)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *info1, u64 *info2);
  656. int (*check_intercept)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
  657. struct x86_instruction_info *info,
  658. enum x86_intercept_stage stage);
  659. void (*handle_external_intr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  660. bool (*mpx_supported)(void);
  661. int (*check_nested_events)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool external_intr);
  662. };
  663. struct kvm_arch_async_pf {
  664. u32 token;
  665. gfn_t gfn;
  666. unsigned long cr3;
  667. bool direct_map;
  668. };
  669. extern struct kvm_x86_ops *kvm_x86_ops;
  670. static inline void adjust_tsc_offset_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
  671. s64 adjustment)
  672. {
  673. kvm_x86_ops->adjust_tsc_offset(vcpu, adjustment, false);
  674. }
  675. static inline void adjust_tsc_offset_host(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, s64 adjustment)
  676. {
  677. kvm_x86_ops->adjust_tsc_offset(vcpu, adjustment, true);
  678. }
  679. int kvm_mmu_module_init(void);
  680. void kvm_mmu_module_exit(void);
  681. void kvm_mmu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  682. int kvm_mmu_create(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  683. void kvm_mmu_setup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  684. void kvm_mmu_set_mask_ptes(u64 user_mask, u64 accessed_mask,
  685. u64 dirty_mask, u64 nx_mask, u64 x_mask);
  686. void kvm_mmu_reset_context(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  687. void kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access(struct kvm *kvm, int slot);
  688. void kvm_mmu_write_protect_pt_masked(struct kvm *kvm,
  689. struct kvm_memory_slot *slot,
  690. gfn_t gfn_offset, unsigned long mask);
  691. void kvm_mmu_zap_all(struct kvm *kvm);
  692. void kvm_mmu_invalidate_mmio_sptes(struct kvm *kvm);
  693. unsigned int kvm_mmu_calculate_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm);
  694. void kvm_mmu_change_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int kvm_nr_mmu_pages);
  695. int load_pdptrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu *mmu, unsigned long cr3);
  696. int emulator_write_phys(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa,
  697. const void *val, int bytes);
  698. u8 kvm_get_guest_memory_type(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn);
  699. extern bool tdp_enabled;
  700. u64 vcpu_tsc_khz(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  701. /* control of guest tsc rate supported? */
  702. extern bool kvm_has_tsc_control;
  703. /* minimum supported tsc_khz for guests */
  704. extern u32 kvm_min_guest_tsc_khz;
  705. /* maximum supported tsc_khz for guests */
  706. extern u32 kvm_max_guest_tsc_khz;
  707. enum emulation_result {
  708. EMULATE_DONE, /* no further processing */
  709. EMULATE_USER_EXIT, /* kvm_run ready for userspace exit */
  710. EMULATE_FAIL, /* can't emulate this instruction */
  711. };
  712. #define EMULTYPE_NO_DECODE (1 << 0)
  713. #define EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD (1 << 1)
  714. #define EMULTYPE_SKIP (1 << 2)
  715. #define EMULTYPE_RETRY (1 << 3)
  716. #define EMULTYPE_NO_REEXECUTE (1 << 4)
  717. int x86_emulate_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr2,
  718. int emulation_type, void *insn, int insn_len);
  719. static inline int emulate_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
  720. int emulation_type)
  721. {
  722. return x86_emulate_instruction(vcpu, 0, emulation_type, NULL, 0);
  723. }
  724. void kvm_enable_efer_bits(u64);
  725. bool kvm_valid_efer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer);
  726. int kvm_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 *data);
  727. int kvm_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr);
  728. struct x86_emulate_ctxt;
  729. int kvm_fast_pio_out(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int size, unsigned short port);
  730. void kvm_emulate_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  731. int kvm_emulate_halt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  732. int kvm_emulate_wbinvd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  733. void kvm_get_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_segment *var, int seg);
  734. int kvm_load_segment_descriptor(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 selector, int seg);
  735. void kvm_vcpu_deliver_sipi_vector(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int vector);
  736. int kvm_task_switch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 tss_selector, int idt_index,
  737. int reason, bool has_error_code, u32 error_code);
  738. int kvm_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0);
  739. int kvm_set_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3);
  740. int kvm_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4);
  741. int kvm_set_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr8);
  742. int kvm_set_dr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int dr, unsigned long val);
  743. int kvm_get_dr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int dr, unsigned long *val);
  744. unsigned long kvm_get_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  745. void kvm_lmsw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long msw);
  746. void kvm_get_cs_db_l_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int *db, int *l);
  747. int kvm_set_xcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 index, u64 xcr);
  748. int kvm_get_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *pdata);
  749. int kvm_set_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr);
  750. unsigned long kvm_get_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  751. void kvm_set_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long rflags);
  752. bool kvm_rdpmc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  753. void kvm_queue_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr);
  754. void kvm_queue_exception_e(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr, u32 error_code);
  755. void kvm_requeue_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr);
  756. void kvm_requeue_exception_e(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr, u32 error_code);
  757. void kvm_inject_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct x86_exception *fault);
  758. int kvm_read_guest_page_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu *mmu,
  759. gfn_t gfn, void *data, int offset, int len,
  760. u32 access);
  761. void kvm_propagate_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct x86_exception *fault);
  762. bool kvm_require_cpl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int required_cpl);
  763. static inline int __kvm_irq_line_state(unsigned long *irq_state,
  764. int irq_source_id, int level)
  765. {
  766. /* Logical OR for level trig interrupt */
  767. if (level)
  768. __set_bit(irq_source_id, irq_state);
  769. else
  770. __clear_bit(irq_source_id, irq_state);
  771. return !!(*irq_state);
  772. }
  773. int kvm_pic_set_irq(struct kvm_pic *pic, int irq, int irq_source_id, int level);
  774. void kvm_pic_clear_all(struct kvm_pic *pic, int irq_source_id);
  775. void kvm_inject_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  776. int fx_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  777. void kvm_mmu_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  778. void kvm_mmu_pte_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa,
  779. const u8 *new, int bytes);
  780. int kvm_mmu_unprotect_page(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn);
  781. int kvm_mmu_unprotect_page_virt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva);
  782. void __kvm_mmu_free_some_pages(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  783. int kvm_mmu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  784. void kvm_mmu_unload(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  785. void kvm_mmu_sync_roots(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  786. gpa_t translate_nested_gpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, u32 access);
  787. gpa_t kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva,
  788. struct x86_exception *exception);
  789. gpa_t kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_fetch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva,
  790. struct x86_exception *exception);
  791. gpa_t kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva,
  792. struct x86_exception *exception);
  793. gpa_t kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_system(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva,
  794. struct x86_exception *exception);
  795. int kvm_emulate_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  796. int kvm_mmu_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, u32 error_code,
  797. void *insn, int insn_len);
  798. void kvm_mmu_invlpg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva);
  799. void kvm_mmu_new_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  800. void kvm_enable_tdp(void);
  801. void kvm_disable_tdp(void);
  802. static inline gpa_t translate_gpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, u32 access)
  803. {
  804. return gpa;
  805. }
  806. static inline struct kvm_mmu_page *page_header(hpa_t shadow_page)
  807. {
  808. struct page *page = pfn_to_page(shadow_page >> PAGE_SHIFT);
  809. return (struct kvm_mmu_page *)page_private(page);
  810. }
  811. static inline u16 kvm_read_ldt(void)
  812. {
  813. u16 ldt;
  814. asm("sldt %0" : "=g"(ldt));
  815. return ldt;
  816. }
  817. static inline void kvm_load_ldt(u16 sel)
  818. {
  819. asm("lldt %0" : : "rm"(sel));
  820. }
  821. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  822. static inline unsigned long read_msr(unsigned long msr)
  823. {
  824. u64 value;
  825. rdmsrl(msr, value);
  826. return value;
  827. }
  828. #endif
  829. static inline u32 get_rdx_init_val(void)
  830. {
  831. return 0x600; /* P6 family */
  832. }
  833. static inline void kvm_inject_gp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 error_code)
  834. {
  835. kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu, GP_VECTOR, error_code);
  836. }
  837. #define TSS_IOPB_BASE_OFFSET 0x66
  838. #define TSS_BASE_SIZE 0x68
  839. #define TSS_IOPB_SIZE (65536 / 8)
  840. #define TSS_REDIRECTION_SIZE (256 / 8)
  841. #define RMODE_TSS_SIZE \
  842. (TSS_BASE_SIZE + TSS_REDIRECTION_SIZE + TSS_IOPB_SIZE + 1)
  843. enum {
  844. TASK_SWITCH_CALL = 0,
  845. TASK_SWITCH_IRET = 1,
  846. TASK_SWITCH_JMP = 2,
  847. TASK_SWITCH_GATE = 3,
  848. };
  849. #define HF_GIF_MASK (1 << 0)
  850. #define HF_HIF_MASK (1 << 1)
  851. #define HF_VINTR_MASK (1 << 2)
  852. #define HF_NMI_MASK (1 << 3)
  853. #define HF_IRET_MASK (1 << 4)
  854. #define HF_GUEST_MASK (1 << 5) /* VCPU is in guest-mode */
  855. /*
  856. * Hardware virtualization extension instructions may fault if a
  857. * reboot turns off virtualization while processes are running.
  858. * Trap the fault and ignore the instruction if that happens.
  859. */
  860. asmlinkage void kvm_spurious_fault(void);
  861. #define ____kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot(insn, cleanup_insn) \
  862. "666: " insn "\n\t" \
  863. "668: \n\t" \
  864. ".pushsection .fixup, \"ax\" \n" \
  865. "667: \n\t" \
  866. cleanup_insn "\n\t" \
  867. "cmpb $0, kvm_rebooting \n\t" \
  868. "jne 668b \n\t" \
  869. __ASM_SIZE(push) " $666b \n\t" \
  870. "call kvm_spurious_fault \n\t" \
  871. ".popsection \n\t" \
  872. _ASM_EXTABLE(666b, 667b)
  873. #define __kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot(insn) \
  874. ____kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot(insn, "")
  875. #define KVM_ARCH_WANT_MMU_NOTIFIER
  876. int kvm_unmap_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva);
  877. int kvm_unmap_hva_range(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
  878. int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva);
  879. int kvm_test_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva);
  880. void kvm_set_spte_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva, pte_t pte);
  881. int cpuid_maxphyaddr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  882. int kvm_cpu_has_injectable_intr(struct kvm_vcpu *v);
  883. int kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  884. int kvm_arch_interrupt_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  885. int kvm_cpu_get_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *v);
  886. void kvm_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  887. void kvm_define_shared_msr(unsigned index, u32 msr);
  888. void kvm_set_shared_msr(unsigned index, u64 val, u64 mask);
  889. bool kvm_is_linear_rip(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long linear_rip);
  890. void kvm_arch_async_page_not_present(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
  891. struct kvm_async_pf *work);
  892. void kvm_arch_async_page_present(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
  893. struct kvm_async_pf *work);
  894. void kvm_arch_async_page_ready(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
  895. struct kvm_async_pf *work);
  896. bool kvm_arch_can_inject_async_page_present(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  897. extern bool kvm_find_async_pf_gfn(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn);
  898. void kvm_complete_insn_gp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int err);
  899. int kvm_is_in_guest(void);
  900. void kvm_pmu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  901. void kvm_pmu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  902. void kvm_pmu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  903. void kvm_pmu_cpuid_update(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  904. bool kvm_pmu_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr);
  905. int kvm_pmu_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *data);
  906. int kvm_pmu_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info);
  907. int kvm_pmu_read_pmc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned pmc, u64 *data);
  908. void kvm_handle_pmu_event(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  909. void kvm_deliver_pmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  910. #endif /* _ASM_X86_KVM_HOST_H */