srcu.h 6.3 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Sleepable Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion
  3. *
  4. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  5. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  6. * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  7. * (at your option) any later version.
  8. *
  9. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  12. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  13. *
  14. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15. * along with this program; if not, you can access it online at
  16. * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html.
  17. *
  18. * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2006
  19. * Copyright (C) Fujitsu, 2012
  20. *
  21. * Author: Paul McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
  22. * Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
  23. *
  24. * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see -
  25. * Documentation/RCU/ *.txt
  26. *
  27. */
  28. #ifndef _LINUX_SRCU_H
  29. #define _LINUX_SRCU_H
  30. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  31. #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  32. #include <linux/workqueue.h>
  33. #include <linux/rcu_segcblist.h>
  34. struct srcu_struct;
  35. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
  36. int __init_srcu_struct(struct srcu_struct *sp, const char *name,
  37. struct lock_class_key *key);
  38. #define init_srcu_struct(sp) \
  39. ({ \
  40. static struct lock_class_key __srcu_key; \
  41. \
  42. __init_srcu_struct((sp), #sp, &__srcu_key); \
  43. })
  44. #define __SRCU_DEP_MAP_INIT(srcu_name) .dep_map = { .name = #srcu_name },
  45. #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
  46. int init_srcu_struct(struct srcu_struct *sp);
  47. #define __SRCU_DEP_MAP_INIT(srcu_name)
  48. #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
  49. #ifdef CONFIG_TINY_SRCU
  50. #include <linux/srcutiny.h>
  51. #elif defined(CONFIG_TREE_SRCU)
  52. #include <linux/srcutree.h>
  53. #elif defined(CONFIG_SRCU)
  54. #error "Unknown SRCU implementation specified to kernel configuration"
  55. #else
  56. /* Dummy definition for things like notifiers. Actual use gets link error. */
  57. struct srcu_struct { };
  58. #endif
  59. void call_srcu(struct srcu_struct *sp, struct rcu_head *head,
  60. void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head));
  61. void cleanup_srcu_struct(struct srcu_struct *sp);
  62. int __srcu_read_lock(struct srcu_struct *sp) __acquires(sp);
  63. void __srcu_read_unlock(struct srcu_struct *sp, int idx) __releases(sp);
  64. void synchronize_srcu(struct srcu_struct *sp);
  65. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
  66. /**
  67. * srcu_read_lock_held - might we be in SRCU read-side critical section?
  68. *
  69. * If CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC is selected, returns nonzero iff in an SRCU
  70. * read-side critical section. In absence of CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC,
  71. * this assumes we are in an SRCU read-side critical section unless it can
  72. * prove otherwise.
  73. *
  74. * Checks debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() to prevent false positives during boot
  75. * and while lockdep is disabled.
  76. *
  77. * Note that SRCU is based on its own statemachine and it doesn't
  78. * relies on normal RCU, it can be called from the CPU which
  79. * is in the idle loop from an RCU point of view or offline.
  80. */
  81. static inline int srcu_read_lock_held(struct srcu_struct *sp)
  82. {
  83. if (!debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled())
  84. return 1;
  85. return lock_is_held(&sp->dep_map);
  86. }
  87. #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
  88. static inline int srcu_read_lock_held(struct srcu_struct *sp)
  89. {
  90. return 1;
  91. }
  92. #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
  93. /**
  94. * srcu_dereference_check - fetch SRCU-protected pointer for later dereferencing
  95. * @p: the pointer to fetch and protect for later dereferencing
  96. * @sp: pointer to the srcu_struct, which is used to check that we
  97. * really are in an SRCU read-side critical section.
  98. * @c: condition to check for update-side use
  99. *
  100. * If PROVE_RCU is enabled, invoking this outside of an RCU read-side
  101. * critical section will result in an RCU-lockdep splat, unless @c evaluates
  102. * to 1. The @c argument will normally be a logical expression containing
  103. * lockdep_is_held() calls.
  104. */
  105. #define srcu_dereference_check(p, sp, c) \
  106. __rcu_dereference_check((p), (c) || srcu_read_lock_held(sp), __rcu)
  107. /**
  108. * srcu_dereference - fetch SRCU-protected pointer for later dereferencing
  109. * @p: the pointer to fetch and protect for later dereferencing
  110. * @sp: pointer to the srcu_struct, which is used to check that we
  111. * really are in an SRCU read-side critical section.
  112. *
  113. * Makes rcu_dereference_check() do the dirty work. If PROVE_RCU
  114. * is enabled, invoking this outside of an RCU read-side critical
  115. * section will result in an RCU-lockdep splat.
  116. */
  117. #define srcu_dereference(p, sp) srcu_dereference_check((p), (sp), 0)
  118. /**
  119. * srcu_read_lock - register a new reader for an SRCU-protected structure.
  120. * @sp: srcu_struct in which to register the new reader.
  121. *
  122. * Enter an SRCU read-side critical section. Note that SRCU read-side
  123. * critical sections may be nested. However, it is illegal to
  124. * call anything that waits on an SRCU grace period for the same
  125. * srcu_struct, whether directly or indirectly. Please note that
  126. * one way to indirectly wait on an SRCU grace period is to acquire
  127. * a mutex that is held elsewhere while calling synchronize_srcu() or
  128. * synchronize_srcu_expedited().
  129. *
  130. * Note that srcu_read_lock() and the matching srcu_read_unlock() must
  131. * occur in the same context, for example, it is illegal to invoke
  132. * srcu_read_unlock() in an irq handler if the matching srcu_read_lock()
  133. * was invoked in process context.
  134. */
  135. static inline int srcu_read_lock(struct srcu_struct *sp) __acquires(sp)
  136. {
  137. int retval;
  138. retval = __srcu_read_lock(sp);
  139. rcu_lock_acquire(&(sp)->dep_map);
  140. return retval;
  141. }
  142. /**
  143. * srcu_read_unlock - unregister a old reader from an SRCU-protected structure.
  144. * @sp: srcu_struct in which to unregister the old reader.
  145. * @idx: return value from corresponding srcu_read_lock().
  146. *
  147. * Exit an SRCU read-side critical section.
  148. */
  149. static inline void srcu_read_unlock(struct srcu_struct *sp, int idx)
  150. __releases(sp)
  151. {
  152. rcu_lock_release(&(sp)->dep_map);
  153. __srcu_read_unlock(sp, idx);
  154. }
  155. /**
  156. * smp_mb__after_srcu_read_unlock - ensure full ordering after srcu_read_unlock
  157. *
  158. * Converts the preceding srcu_read_unlock into a two-way memory barrier.
  159. *
  160. * Call this after srcu_read_unlock, to guarantee that all memory operations
  161. * that occur after smp_mb__after_srcu_read_unlock will appear to happen after
  162. * the preceding srcu_read_unlock.
  163. */
  164. static inline void smp_mb__after_srcu_read_unlock(void)
  165. {
  166. /* __srcu_read_unlock has smp_mb() internally so nothing to do here. */
  167. }
  168. #endif