etherdevice.h 12 KB

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372
  1. /*
  2. * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
  3. * operating system. NET is implemented using the BSD Socket
  4. * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
  5. *
  6. * Definitions for the Ethernet handlers.
  7. *
  8. * Version: @(#)eth.h 1.0.4 05/13/93
  9. *
  10. * Authors: Ross Biro
  11. * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
  12. *
  13. * Relocated to include/linux where it belongs by Alan Cox
  14. * <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
  15. *
  16. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  17. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  18. * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  19. * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  20. *
  21. */
  22. #ifndef _LINUX_ETHERDEVICE_H
  23. #define _LINUX_ETHERDEVICE_H
  24. #include <linux/if_ether.h>
  25. #include <linux/netdevice.h>
  26. #include <linux/random.h>
  27. #include <asm/unaligned.h>
  28. #include <asm/bitsperlong.h>
  29. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  30. __be16 eth_type_trans(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev);
  31. extern const struct header_ops eth_header_ops;
  32. int eth_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, unsigned short type,
  33. const void *daddr, const void *saddr, unsigned len);
  34. int eth_rebuild_header(struct sk_buff *skb);
  35. int eth_header_parse(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned char *haddr);
  36. int eth_header_cache(const struct neighbour *neigh, struct hh_cache *hh,
  37. __be16 type);
  38. void eth_header_cache_update(struct hh_cache *hh, const struct net_device *dev,
  39. const unsigned char *haddr);
  40. int eth_prepare_mac_addr_change(struct net_device *dev, void *p);
  41. void eth_commit_mac_addr_change(struct net_device *dev, void *p);
  42. int eth_mac_addr(struct net_device *dev, void *p);
  43. int eth_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu);
  44. int eth_validate_addr(struct net_device *dev);
  45. struct net_device *alloc_etherdev_mqs(int sizeof_priv, unsigned int txqs,
  46. unsigned int rxqs);
  47. #define alloc_etherdev(sizeof_priv) alloc_etherdev_mq(sizeof_priv, 1)
  48. #define alloc_etherdev_mq(sizeof_priv, count) alloc_etherdev_mqs(sizeof_priv, count, count)
  49. /* Reserved Ethernet Addresses per IEEE 802.1Q */
  50. static const u8 eth_reserved_addr_base[ETH_ALEN] __aligned(2) =
  51. { 0x01, 0x80, 0xc2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
  52. /**
  53. * is_link_local_ether_addr - Determine if given Ethernet address is link-local
  54. * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
  55. *
  56. * Return true if address is link local reserved addr (01:80:c2:00:00:0X) per
  57. * IEEE 802.1Q 8.6.3 Frame filtering.
  58. *
  59. * Please note: addr must be aligned to u16.
  60. */
  61. static inline bool is_link_local_ether_addr(const u8 *addr)
  62. {
  63. __be16 *a = (__be16 *)addr;
  64. static const __be16 *b = (const __be16 *)eth_reserved_addr_base;
  65. static const __be16 m = cpu_to_be16(0xfff0);
  66. #if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)
  67. return (((*(const u32 *)addr) ^ (*(const u32 *)b)) |
  68. ((a[2] ^ b[2]) & m)) == 0;
  69. #else
  70. return ((a[0] ^ b[0]) | (a[1] ^ b[1]) | ((a[2] ^ b[2]) & m)) == 0;
  71. #endif
  72. }
  73. /**
  74. * is_zero_ether_addr - Determine if give Ethernet address is all zeros.
  75. * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
  76. *
  77. * Return true if the address is all zeroes.
  78. *
  79. * Please note: addr must be aligned to u16.
  80. */
  81. static inline bool is_zero_ether_addr(const u8 *addr)
  82. {
  83. #if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)
  84. return ((*(const u32 *)addr) | (*(const u16 *)(addr + 4))) == 0;
  85. #else
  86. return (*(const u16 *)(addr + 0) |
  87. *(const u16 *)(addr + 2) |
  88. *(const u16 *)(addr + 4)) == 0;
  89. #endif
  90. }
  91. /**
  92. * is_multicast_ether_addr - Determine if the Ethernet address is a multicast.
  93. * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
  94. *
  95. * Return true if the address is a multicast address.
  96. * By definition the broadcast address is also a multicast address.
  97. */
  98. static inline bool is_multicast_ether_addr(const u8 *addr)
  99. {
  100. return 0x01 & addr[0];
  101. }
  102. /**
  103. * is_local_ether_addr - Determine if the Ethernet address is locally-assigned one (IEEE 802).
  104. * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
  105. *
  106. * Return true if the address is a local address.
  107. */
  108. static inline bool is_local_ether_addr(const u8 *addr)
  109. {
  110. return 0x02 & addr[0];
  111. }
  112. /**
  113. * is_broadcast_ether_addr - Determine if the Ethernet address is broadcast
  114. * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
  115. *
  116. * Return true if the address is the broadcast address.
  117. *
  118. * Please note: addr must be aligned to u16.
  119. */
  120. static inline bool is_broadcast_ether_addr(const u8 *addr)
  121. {
  122. return (*(const u16 *)(addr + 0) &
  123. *(const u16 *)(addr + 2) &
  124. *(const u16 *)(addr + 4)) == 0xffff;
  125. }
  126. /**
  127. * is_unicast_ether_addr - Determine if the Ethernet address is unicast
  128. * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
  129. *
  130. * Return true if the address is a unicast address.
  131. */
  132. static inline bool is_unicast_ether_addr(const u8 *addr)
  133. {
  134. return !is_multicast_ether_addr(addr);
  135. }
  136. /**
  137. * is_valid_ether_addr - Determine if the given Ethernet address is valid
  138. * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
  139. *
  140. * Check that the Ethernet address (MAC) is not 00:00:00:00:00:00, is not
  141. * a multicast address, and is not FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF.
  142. *
  143. * Return true if the address is valid.
  144. *
  145. * Please note: addr must be aligned to u16.
  146. */
  147. static inline bool is_valid_ether_addr(const u8 *addr)
  148. {
  149. /* FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF is a multicast address so we don't need to
  150. * explicitly check for it here. */
  151. return !is_multicast_ether_addr(addr) && !is_zero_ether_addr(addr);
  152. }
  153. /**
  154. * eth_random_addr - Generate software assigned random Ethernet address
  155. * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
  156. *
  157. * Generate a random Ethernet address (MAC) that is not multicast
  158. * and has the local assigned bit set.
  159. */
  160. static inline void eth_random_addr(u8 *addr)
  161. {
  162. get_random_bytes(addr, ETH_ALEN);
  163. addr[0] &= 0xfe; /* clear multicast bit */
  164. addr[0] |= 0x02; /* set local assignment bit (IEEE802) */
  165. }
  166. #define random_ether_addr(addr) eth_random_addr(addr)
  167. /**
  168. * eth_broadcast_addr - Assign broadcast address
  169. * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
  170. *
  171. * Assign the broadcast address to the given address array.
  172. */
  173. static inline void eth_broadcast_addr(u8 *addr)
  174. {
  175. memset(addr, 0xff, ETH_ALEN);
  176. }
  177. /**
  178. * eth_zero_addr - Assign zero address
  179. * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
  180. *
  181. * Assign the zero address to the given address array.
  182. */
  183. static inline void eth_zero_addr(u8 *addr)
  184. {
  185. memset(addr, 0x00, ETH_ALEN);
  186. }
  187. /**
  188. * eth_hw_addr_random - Generate software assigned random Ethernet and
  189. * set device flag
  190. * @dev: pointer to net_device structure
  191. *
  192. * Generate a random Ethernet address (MAC) to be used by a net device
  193. * and set addr_assign_type so the state can be read by sysfs and be
  194. * used by userspace.
  195. */
  196. static inline void eth_hw_addr_random(struct net_device *dev)
  197. {
  198. dev->addr_assign_type = NET_ADDR_RANDOM;
  199. eth_random_addr(dev->dev_addr);
  200. }
  201. /**
  202. * eth_hw_addr_inherit - Copy dev_addr from another net_device
  203. * @dst: pointer to net_device to copy dev_addr to
  204. * @src: pointer to net_device to copy dev_addr from
  205. *
  206. * Copy the Ethernet address from one net_device to another along with
  207. * the address attributes (addr_assign_type).
  208. */
  209. static inline void eth_hw_addr_inherit(struct net_device *dst,
  210. struct net_device *src)
  211. {
  212. dst->addr_assign_type = src->addr_assign_type;
  213. memcpy(dst->dev_addr, src->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
  214. }
  215. /**
  216. * ether_addr_equal - Compare two Ethernet addresses
  217. * @addr1: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
  218. * @addr2: Pointer other six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
  219. *
  220. * Compare two Ethernet addresses, returns true if equal
  221. *
  222. * Please note: addr1 & addr2 must both be aligned to u16.
  223. */
  224. static inline bool ether_addr_equal(const u8 *addr1, const u8 *addr2)
  225. {
  226. #if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)
  227. u32 fold = ((*(const u32 *)addr1) ^ (*(const u32 *)addr2)) |
  228. ((*(const u16 *)(addr1 + 4)) ^ (*(const u16 *)(addr2 + 4)));
  229. return fold == 0;
  230. #else
  231. const u16 *a = (const u16 *)addr1;
  232. const u16 *b = (const u16 *)addr2;
  233. return ((a[0] ^ b[0]) | (a[1] ^ b[1]) | (a[2] ^ b[2])) == 0;
  234. #endif
  235. }
  236. /**
  237. * ether_addr_equal_64bits - Compare two Ethernet addresses
  238. * @addr1: Pointer to an array of 8 bytes
  239. * @addr2: Pointer to an other array of 8 bytes
  240. *
  241. * Compare two Ethernet addresses, returns true if equal, false otherwise.
  242. *
  243. * The function doesn't need any conditional branches and possibly uses
  244. * word memory accesses on CPU allowing cheap unaligned memory reads.
  245. * arrays = { byte1, byte2, byte3, byte4, byte5, byte6, pad1, pad2 }
  246. *
  247. * Please note that alignment of addr1 & addr2 are only guaranteed to be 16 bits.
  248. */
  249. static inline bool ether_addr_equal_64bits(const u8 addr1[6+2],
  250. const u8 addr2[6+2])
  251. {
  252. #if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64
  253. u64 fold = (*(const u64 *)addr1) ^ (*(const u64 *)addr2);
  254. #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
  255. return (fold >> 16) == 0;
  256. #else
  257. return (fold << 16) == 0;
  258. #endif
  259. #else
  260. return ether_addr_equal(addr1, addr2);
  261. #endif
  262. }
  263. /**
  264. * ether_addr_equal_unaligned - Compare two not u16 aligned Ethernet addresses
  265. * @addr1: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
  266. * @addr2: Pointer other six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
  267. *
  268. * Compare two Ethernet addresses, returns true if equal
  269. *
  270. * Please note: Use only when any Ethernet address may not be u16 aligned.
  271. */
  272. static inline bool ether_addr_equal_unaligned(const u8 *addr1, const u8 *addr2)
  273. {
  274. #if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)
  275. return ether_addr_equal(addr1, addr2);
  276. #else
  277. return memcmp(addr1, addr2, ETH_ALEN) == 0;
  278. #endif
  279. }
  280. /**
  281. * is_etherdev_addr - Tell if given Ethernet address belongs to the device.
  282. * @dev: Pointer to a device structure
  283. * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
  284. *
  285. * Compare passed address with all addresses of the device. Return true if the
  286. * address if one of the device addresses.
  287. *
  288. * Note that this function calls ether_addr_equal_64bits() so take care of
  289. * the right padding.
  290. */
  291. static inline bool is_etherdev_addr(const struct net_device *dev,
  292. const u8 addr[6 + 2])
  293. {
  294. struct netdev_hw_addr *ha;
  295. bool res = false;
  296. rcu_read_lock();
  297. for_each_dev_addr(dev, ha) {
  298. res = ether_addr_equal_64bits(addr, ha->addr);
  299. if (res)
  300. break;
  301. }
  302. rcu_read_unlock();
  303. return res;
  304. }
  305. #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
  306. /**
  307. * compare_ether_header - Compare two Ethernet headers
  308. * @a: Pointer to Ethernet header
  309. * @b: Pointer to Ethernet header
  310. *
  311. * Compare two Ethernet headers, returns 0 if equal.
  312. * This assumes that the network header (i.e., IP header) is 4-byte
  313. * aligned OR the platform can handle unaligned access. This is the
  314. * case for all packets coming into netif_receive_skb or similar
  315. * entry points.
  316. */
  317. static inline unsigned long compare_ether_header(const void *a, const void *b)
  318. {
  319. #if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64
  320. unsigned long fold;
  321. /*
  322. * We want to compare 14 bytes:
  323. * [a0 ... a13] ^ [b0 ... b13]
  324. * Use two long XOR, ORed together, with an overlap of two bytes.
  325. * [a0 a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 a6 a7 ] ^ [b0 b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 b7 ] |
  326. * [a6 a7 a8 a9 a10 a11 a12 a13] ^ [b6 b7 b8 b9 b10 b11 b12 b13]
  327. * This means the [a6 a7] ^ [b6 b7] part is done two times.
  328. */
  329. fold = *(unsigned long *)a ^ *(unsigned long *)b;
  330. fold |= *(unsigned long *)(a + 6) ^ *(unsigned long *)(b + 6);
  331. return fold;
  332. #else
  333. u32 *a32 = (u32 *)((u8 *)a + 2);
  334. u32 *b32 = (u32 *)((u8 *)b + 2);
  335. return (*(u16 *)a ^ *(u16 *)b) | (a32[0] ^ b32[0]) |
  336. (a32[1] ^ b32[1]) | (a32[2] ^ b32[2]);
  337. #endif
  338. }
  339. #endif /* _LINUX_ETHERDEVICE_H */