u64_stats_sync.h 3.2 KB

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  1. #ifndef _LINUX_U64_STATS_SYNC_H
  2. #define _LINUX_U64_STATS_SYNC_H
  3. /*
  4. * To properly implement 64bits network statistics on 32bit and 64bit hosts,
  5. * we provide a synchronization point, that is a noop on 64bit or UP kernels.
  6. *
  7. * Key points :
  8. * 1) Use a seqcount on SMP 32bits, with low overhead.
  9. * 2) Whole thing is a noop on 64bit arches or UP kernels.
  10. * 3) Write side must ensure mutual exclusion or one seqcount update could
  11. * be lost, thus blocking readers forever.
  12. * If this synchronization point is not a mutex, but a spinlock or
  13. * spinlock_bh() or disable_bh() :
  14. * 3.1) Write side should not sleep.
  15. * 3.2) Write side should not allow preemption.
  16. * 3.3) If applicable, interrupts should be disabled.
  17. *
  18. * 4) If reader fetches several counters, there is no guarantee the whole values
  19. * are consistent (remember point 1) : this is a noop on 64bit arches anyway)
  20. *
  21. * 5) readers are allowed to sleep or be preempted/interrupted : They perform
  22. * pure reads. But if they have to fetch many values, it's better to not allow
  23. * preemptions/interruptions to avoid many retries.
  24. *
  25. * Usage :
  26. *
  27. * Stats producer (writer) should use following template granted it already got
  28. * an exclusive access to counters (a lock is already taken, or per cpu
  29. * data is used [in a non preemptable context])
  30. *
  31. * spin_lock_bh(...) or other synchronization to get exclusive access
  32. * ...
  33. * u64_stats_update_begin(&stats->syncp);
  34. * stats->bytes64 += len; // non atomic operation
  35. * stats->packets64++; // non atomic operation
  36. * u64_stats_update_end(&stats->syncp);
  37. *
  38. * While a consumer (reader) should use following template to get consistent
  39. * snapshot for each variable (but no guarantee on several ones)
  40. *
  41. * u64 tbytes, tpackets;
  42. * unsigned int start;
  43. *
  44. * do {
  45. * start = u64_stats_fetch_begin(&stats->syncp);
  46. * tbytes = stats->bytes64; // non atomic operation
  47. * tpackets = stats->packets64; // non atomic operation
  48. * } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry(&stats->lock, syncp));
  49. *
  50. *
  51. * Example of use in drivers/net/loopback.c, using per_cpu containers,
  52. * in BH disabled context.
  53. */
  54. #include <linux/seqlock.h>
  55. #if BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
  56. struct u64_stats_sync {
  57. seqcount_t seq;
  58. };
  59. static void inline u64_stats_update_begin(struct u64_stats_sync *syncp)
  60. {
  61. write_seqcount_begin(&syncp->seq);
  62. }
  63. static void inline u64_stats_update_end(struct u64_stats_sync *syncp)
  64. {
  65. write_seqcount_end(&syncp->seq);
  66. }
  67. static unsigned int inline u64_stats_fetch_begin(const struct u64_stats_sync *syncp)
  68. {
  69. return read_seqcount_begin(&syncp->seq);
  70. }
  71. static bool inline u64_stats_fetch_retry(const struct u64_stats_sync *syncp,
  72. unsigned int start)
  73. {
  74. return read_seqcount_retry(&syncp->seq, start);
  75. }
  76. #else
  77. struct u64_stats_sync {
  78. };
  79. static void inline u64_stats_update_begin(struct u64_stats_sync *syncp)
  80. {
  81. }
  82. static void inline u64_stats_update_end(struct u64_stats_sync *syncp)
  83. {
  84. }
  85. static unsigned int inline u64_stats_fetch_begin(const struct u64_stats_sync *syncp)
  86. {
  87. return 0;
  88. }
  89. static bool inline u64_stats_fetch_retry(const struct u64_stats_sync *syncp,
  90. unsigned int start)
  91. {
  92. return false;
  93. }
  94. #endif
  95. #endif /* _LINUX_U64_STATS_SYNC_H */