trace_branch.c 9.9 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * unlikely profiler
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
  5. */
  6. #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
  7. #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  8. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  9. #include <linux/irqflags.h>
  10. #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  11. #include <linux/module.h>
  12. #include <linux/ftrace.h>
  13. #include <linux/hash.h>
  14. #include <linux/fs.h>
  15. #include <asm/local.h>
  16. #include "trace.h"
  17. #include "trace_stat.h"
  18. #include "trace_output.h"
  19. #ifdef CONFIG_BRANCH_TRACER
  20. static struct tracer branch_trace;
  21. static int branch_tracing_enabled __read_mostly;
  22. static DEFINE_MUTEX(branch_tracing_mutex);
  23. static struct trace_array *branch_tracer;
  24. static void
  25. probe_likely_condition(struct ftrace_branch_data *f, int val, int expect)
  26. {
  27. struct trace_event_call *call = &event_branch;
  28. struct trace_array *tr = branch_tracer;
  29. struct trace_array_cpu *data;
  30. struct ring_buffer_event *event;
  31. struct trace_branch *entry;
  32. struct ring_buffer *buffer;
  33. unsigned long flags;
  34. int pc;
  35. const char *p;
  36. if (current->trace_recursion & TRACE_BRANCH_BIT)
  37. return;
  38. /*
  39. * I would love to save just the ftrace_likely_data pointer, but
  40. * this code can also be used by modules. Ugly things can happen
  41. * if the module is unloaded, and then we go and read the
  42. * pointer. This is slower, but much safer.
  43. */
  44. if (unlikely(!tr))
  45. return;
  46. raw_local_irq_save(flags);
  47. current->trace_recursion |= TRACE_BRANCH_BIT;
  48. data = this_cpu_ptr(tr->trace_buffer.data);
  49. if (atomic_read(&data->disabled))
  50. goto out;
  51. pc = preempt_count();
  52. buffer = tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
  53. event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_BRANCH,
  54. sizeof(*entry), flags, pc);
  55. if (!event)
  56. goto out;
  57. entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
  58. /* Strip off the path, only save the file */
  59. p = f->file + strlen(f->file);
  60. while (p >= f->file && *p != '/')
  61. p--;
  62. p++;
  63. strncpy(entry->func, f->func, TRACE_FUNC_SIZE);
  64. strncpy(entry->file, p, TRACE_FILE_SIZE);
  65. entry->func[TRACE_FUNC_SIZE] = 0;
  66. entry->file[TRACE_FILE_SIZE] = 0;
  67. entry->line = f->line;
  68. entry->correct = val == expect;
  69. if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
  70. trace_buffer_unlock_commit_nostack(buffer, event);
  71. out:
  72. current->trace_recursion &= ~TRACE_BRANCH_BIT;
  73. raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
  74. }
  75. static inline
  76. void trace_likely_condition(struct ftrace_branch_data *f, int val, int expect)
  77. {
  78. if (!branch_tracing_enabled)
  79. return;
  80. probe_likely_condition(f, val, expect);
  81. }
  82. int enable_branch_tracing(struct trace_array *tr)
  83. {
  84. mutex_lock(&branch_tracing_mutex);
  85. branch_tracer = tr;
  86. /*
  87. * Must be seen before enabling. The reader is a condition
  88. * where we do not need a matching rmb()
  89. */
  90. smp_wmb();
  91. branch_tracing_enabled++;
  92. mutex_unlock(&branch_tracing_mutex);
  93. return 0;
  94. }
  95. void disable_branch_tracing(void)
  96. {
  97. mutex_lock(&branch_tracing_mutex);
  98. if (!branch_tracing_enabled)
  99. goto out_unlock;
  100. branch_tracing_enabled--;
  101. out_unlock:
  102. mutex_unlock(&branch_tracing_mutex);
  103. }
  104. static int branch_trace_init(struct trace_array *tr)
  105. {
  106. return enable_branch_tracing(tr);
  107. }
  108. static void branch_trace_reset(struct trace_array *tr)
  109. {
  110. disable_branch_tracing();
  111. }
  112. static enum print_line_t trace_branch_print(struct trace_iterator *iter,
  113. int flags, struct trace_event *event)
  114. {
  115. struct trace_branch *field;
  116. trace_assign_type(field, iter->ent);
  117. trace_seq_printf(&iter->seq, "[%s] %s:%s:%d\n",
  118. field->correct ? " ok " : " MISS ",
  119. field->func,
  120. field->file,
  121. field->line);
  122. return trace_handle_return(&iter->seq);
  123. }
  124. static void branch_print_header(struct seq_file *s)
  125. {
  126. seq_puts(s, "# TASK-PID CPU# TIMESTAMP CORRECT"
  127. " FUNC:FILE:LINE\n"
  128. "# | | | | | "
  129. " |\n");
  130. }
  131. static struct trace_event_functions trace_branch_funcs = {
  132. .trace = trace_branch_print,
  133. };
  134. static struct trace_event trace_branch_event = {
  135. .type = TRACE_BRANCH,
  136. .funcs = &trace_branch_funcs,
  137. };
  138. static struct tracer branch_trace __read_mostly =
  139. {
  140. .name = "branch",
  141. .init = branch_trace_init,
  142. .reset = branch_trace_reset,
  143. #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST
  144. .selftest = trace_selftest_startup_branch,
  145. #endif /* CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST */
  146. .print_header = branch_print_header,
  147. };
  148. __init static int init_branch_tracer(void)
  149. {
  150. int ret;
  151. ret = register_trace_event(&trace_branch_event);
  152. if (!ret) {
  153. printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning: could not register "
  154. "branch events\n");
  155. return 1;
  156. }
  157. return register_tracer(&branch_trace);
  158. }
  159. core_initcall(init_branch_tracer);
  160. #else
  161. static inline
  162. void trace_likely_condition(struct ftrace_branch_data *f, int val, int expect)
  163. {
  164. }
  165. #endif /* CONFIG_BRANCH_TRACER */
  166. void ftrace_likely_update(struct ftrace_likely_data *f, int val,
  167. int expect, int is_constant)
  168. {
  169. /* A constant is always correct */
  170. if (is_constant) {
  171. f->constant++;
  172. val = expect;
  173. }
  174. /*
  175. * I would love to have a trace point here instead, but the
  176. * trace point code is so inundated with unlikely and likely
  177. * conditions that the recursive nightmare that exists is too
  178. * much to try to get working. At least for now.
  179. */
  180. trace_likely_condition(&f->data, val, expect);
  181. /* FIXME: Make this atomic! */
  182. if (val == expect)
  183. f->data.correct++;
  184. else
  185. f->data.incorrect++;
  186. }
  187. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ftrace_likely_update);
  188. extern unsigned long __start_annotated_branch_profile[];
  189. extern unsigned long __stop_annotated_branch_profile[];
  190. static int annotated_branch_stat_headers(struct seq_file *m)
  191. {
  192. seq_puts(m, " correct incorrect % "
  193. " Function "
  194. " File Line\n"
  195. " ------- --------- - "
  196. " -------- "
  197. " ---- ----\n");
  198. return 0;
  199. }
  200. static inline long get_incorrect_percent(struct ftrace_branch_data *p)
  201. {
  202. long percent;
  203. if (p->correct) {
  204. percent = p->incorrect * 100;
  205. percent /= p->correct + p->incorrect;
  206. } else
  207. percent = p->incorrect ? 100 : -1;
  208. return percent;
  209. }
  210. static const char *branch_stat_process_file(struct ftrace_branch_data *p)
  211. {
  212. const char *f;
  213. /* Only print the file, not the path */
  214. f = p->file + strlen(p->file);
  215. while (f >= p->file && *f != '/')
  216. f--;
  217. return ++f;
  218. }
  219. static void branch_stat_show(struct seq_file *m,
  220. struct ftrace_branch_data *p, const char *f)
  221. {
  222. long percent;
  223. /*
  224. * The miss is overlayed on correct, and hit on incorrect.
  225. */
  226. percent = get_incorrect_percent(p);
  227. if (percent < 0)
  228. seq_puts(m, " X ");
  229. else
  230. seq_printf(m, "%3ld ", percent);
  231. seq_printf(m, "%-30.30s %-20.20s %d\n", p->func, f, p->line);
  232. }
  233. static int branch_stat_show_normal(struct seq_file *m,
  234. struct ftrace_branch_data *p, const char *f)
  235. {
  236. seq_printf(m, "%8lu %8lu ", p->correct, p->incorrect);
  237. branch_stat_show(m, p, f);
  238. return 0;
  239. }
  240. static int annotate_branch_stat_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
  241. {
  242. struct ftrace_likely_data *p = v;
  243. const char *f;
  244. int l;
  245. f = branch_stat_process_file(&p->data);
  246. if (!p->constant)
  247. return branch_stat_show_normal(m, &p->data, f);
  248. l = snprintf(NULL, 0, "/%lu", p->constant);
  249. l = l > 8 ? 0 : 8 - l;
  250. seq_printf(m, "%8lu/%lu %*lu ",
  251. p->data.correct, p->constant, l, p->data.incorrect);
  252. branch_stat_show(m, &p->data, f);
  253. return 0;
  254. }
  255. static void *annotated_branch_stat_start(struct tracer_stat *trace)
  256. {
  257. return __start_annotated_branch_profile;
  258. }
  259. static void *
  260. annotated_branch_stat_next(void *v, int idx)
  261. {
  262. struct ftrace_likely_data *p = v;
  263. ++p;
  264. if ((void *)p >= (void *)__stop_annotated_branch_profile)
  265. return NULL;
  266. return p;
  267. }
  268. static int annotated_branch_stat_cmp(void *p1, void *p2)
  269. {
  270. struct ftrace_branch_data *a = p1;
  271. struct ftrace_branch_data *b = p2;
  272. long percent_a, percent_b;
  273. percent_a = get_incorrect_percent(a);
  274. percent_b = get_incorrect_percent(b);
  275. if (percent_a < percent_b)
  276. return -1;
  277. if (percent_a > percent_b)
  278. return 1;
  279. if (a->incorrect < b->incorrect)
  280. return -1;
  281. if (a->incorrect > b->incorrect)
  282. return 1;
  283. /*
  284. * Since the above shows worse (incorrect) cases
  285. * first, we continue that by showing best (correct)
  286. * cases last.
  287. */
  288. if (a->correct > b->correct)
  289. return -1;
  290. if (a->correct < b->correct)
  291. return 1;
  292. return 0;
  293. }
  294. static struct tracer_stat annotated_branch_stats = {
  295. .name = "branch_annotated",
  296. .stat_start = annotated_branch_stat_start,
  297. .stat_next = annotated_branch_stat_next,
  298. .stat_cmp = annotated_branch_stat_cmp,
  299. .stat_headers = annotated_branch_stat_headers,
  300. .stat_show = annotate_branch_stat_show
  301. };
  302. __init static int init_annotated_branch_stats(void)
  303. {
  304. int ret;
  305. ret = register_stat_tracer(&annotated_branch_stats);
  306. if (!ret) {
  307. printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning: could not register "
  308. "annotated branches stats\n");
  309. return 1;
  310. }
  311. return 0;
  312. }
  313. fs_initcall(init_annotated_branch_stats);
  314. #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
  315. extern unsigned long __start_branch_profile[];
  316. extern unsigned long __stop_branch_profile[];
  317. static int all_branch_stat_headers(struct seq_file *m)
  318. {
  319. seq_puts(m, " miss hit % "
  320. " Function "
  321. " File Line\n"
  322. " ------- --------- - "
  323. " -------- "
  324. " ---- ----\n");
  325. return 0;
  326. }
  327. static void *all_branch_stat_start(struct tracer_stat *trace)
  328. {
  329. return __start_branch_profile;
  330. }
  331. static void *
  332. all_branch_stat_next(void *v, int idx)
  333. {
  334. struct ftrace_branch_data *p = v;
  335. ++p;
  336. if ((void *)p >= (void *)__stop_branch_profile)
  337. return NULL;
  338. return p;
  339. }
  340. static int all_branch_stat_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
  341. {
  342. struct ftrace_branch_data *p = v;
  343. const char *f;
  344. f = branch_stat_process_file(p);
  345. return branch_stat_show_normal(m, p, f);
  346. }
  347. static struct tracer_stat all_branch_stats = {
  348. .name = "branch_all",
  349. .stat_start = all_branch_stat_start,
  350. .stat_next = all_branch_stat_next,
  351. .stat_headers = all_branch_stat_headers,
  352. .stat_show = all_branch_stat_show
  353. };
  354. __init static int all_annotated_branch_stats(void)
  355. {
  356. int ret;
  357. ret = register_stat_tracer(&all_branch_stats);
  358. if (!ret) {
  359. printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning: could not register "
  360. "all branches stats\n");
  361. return 1;
  362. }
  363. return 0;
  364. }
  365. fs_initcall(all_annotated_branch_stats);
  366. #endif /* CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES */