i2c.h 35 KB

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  1. /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  2. /* */
  3. /* i2c.h - definitions for the i2c-bus interface */
  4. /* */
  5. /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  6. /* Copyright (C) 1995-2000 Simon G. Vogl
  7. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  8. it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  9. the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  10. (at your option) any later version.
  11. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  14. GNU General Public License for more details.
  15. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  16. along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  17. Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
  18. MA 02110-1301 USA. */
  19. /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  20. /* With some changes from Kyösti Mälkki <kmalkki@cc.hut.fi> and
  21. Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl> */
  22. #ifndef _LINUX_I2C_H
  23. #define _LINUX_I2C_H
  24. #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
  25. #include <linux/device.h> /* for struct device */
  26. #include <linux/sched.h> /* for completion */
  27. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  28. #include <linux/rtmutex.h>
  29. #include <linux/irqdomain.h> /* for Host Notify IRQ */
  30. #include <linux/of.h> /* for struct device_node */
  31. #include <linux/swab.h> /* for swab16 */
  32. #include <uapi/linux/i2c.h>
  33. extern struct bus_type i2c_bus_type;
  34. extern struct device_type i2c_adapter_type;
  35. extern struct device_type i2c_client_type;
  36. /* --- General options ------------------------------------------------ */
  37. struct i2c_msg;
  38. struct i2c_algorithm;
  39. struct i2c_adapter;
  40. struct i2c_client;
  41. struct i2c_driver;
  42. struct i2c_device_identity;
  43. union i2c_smbus_data;
  44. struct i2c_board_info;
  45. enum i2c_slave_event;
  46. typedef int (*i2c_slave_cb_t)(struct i2c_client *, enum i2c_slave_event, u8 *);
  47. struct module;
  48. struct property_entry;
  49. #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C)
  50. /*
  51. * The master routines are the ones normally used to transmit data to devices
  52. * on a bus (or read from them). Apart from two basic transfer functions to
  53. * transmit one message at a time, a more complex version can be used to
  54. * transmit an arbitrary number of messages without interruption.
  55. * @count must be be less than 64k since msg.len is u16.
  56. */
  57. extern int i2c_transfer_buffer_flags(const struct i2c_client *client,
  58. char *buf, int count, u16 flags);
  59. /**
  60. * i2c_master_recv - issue a single I2C message in master receive mode
  61. * @client: Handle to slave device
  62. * @buf: Where to store data read from slave
  63. * @count: How many bytes to read, must be less than 64k since msg.len is u16
  64. *
  65. * Returns negative errno, or else the number of bytes read.
  66. */
  67. static inline int i2c_master_recv(const struct i2c_client *client,
  68. char *buf, int count)
  69. {
  70. return i2c_transfer_buffer_flags(client, buf, count, I2C_M_RD);
  71. };
  72. /**
  73. * i2c_master_recv_dmasafe - issue a single I2C message in master receive mode
  74. * using a DMA safe buffer
  75. * @client: Handle to slave device
  76. * @buf: Where to store data read from slave, must be safe to use with DMA
  77. * @count: How many bytes to read, must be less than 64k since msg.len is u16
  78. *
  79. * Returns negative errno, or else the number of bytes read.
  80. */
  81. static inline int i2c_master_recv_dmasafe(const struct i2c_client *client,
  82. char *buf, int count)
  83. {
  84. return i2c_transfer_buffer_flags(client, buf, count,
  85. I2C_M_RD | I2C_M_DMA_SAFE);
  86. };
  87. /**
  88. * i2c_master_send - issue a single I2C message in master transmit mode
  89. * @client: Handle to slave device
  90. * @buf: Data that will be written to the slave
  91. * @count: How many bytes to write, must be less than 64k since msg.len is u16
  92. *
  93. * Returns negative errno, or else the number of bytes written.
  94. */
  95. static inline int i2c_master_send(const struct i2c_client *client,
  96. const char *buf, int count)
  97. {
  98. return i2c_transfer_buffer_flags(client, (char *)buf, count, 0);
  99. };
  100. /**
  101. * i2c_master_send_dmasafe - issue a single I2C message in master transmit mode
  102. * using a DMA safe buffer
  103. * @client: Handle to slave device
  104. * @buf: Data that will be written to the slave, must be safe to use with DMA
  105. * @count: How many bytes to write, must be less than 64k since msg.len is u16
  106. *
  107. * Returns negative errno, or else the number of bytes written.
  108. */
  109. static inline int i2c_master_send_dmasafe(const struct i2c_client *client,
  110. const char *buf, int count)
  111. {
  112. return i2c_transfer_buffer_flags(client, (char *)buf, count,
  113. I2C_M_DMA_SAFE);
  114. };
  115. /* Transfer num messages.
  116. */
  117. extern int i2c_transfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
  118. int num);
  119. /* Unlocked flavor */
  120. extern int __i2c_transfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
  121. int num);
  122. /* This is the very generalized SMBus access routine. You probably do not
  123. want to use this, though; one of the functions below may be much easier,
  124. and probably just as fast.
  125. Note that we use i2c_adapter here, because you do not need a specific
  126. smbus adapter to call this function. */
  127. s32 i2c_smbus_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, u16 addr,
  128. unsigned short flags, char read_write, u8 command,
  129. int protocol, union i2c_smbus_data *data);
  130. /* Unlocked flavor */
  131. s32 __i2c_smbus_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, u16 addr,
  132. unsigned short flags, char read_write, u8 command,
  133. int protocol, union i2c_smbus_data *data);
  134. /* Now follow the 'nice' access routines. These also document the calling
  135. conventions of i2c_smbus_xfer. */
  136. extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte(const struct i2c_client *client);
  137. extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 value);
  138. extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
  139. u8 command);
  140. extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
  141. u8 command, u8 value);
  142. extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_word_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
  143. u8 command);
  144. extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_word_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
  145. u8 command, u16 value);
  146. static inline s32
  147. i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command)
  148. {
  149. s32 value = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, command);
  150. return (value < 0) ? value : swab16(value);
  151. }
  152. static inline s32
  153. i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(const struct i2c_client *client,
  154. u8 command, u16 value)
  155. {
  156. return i2c_smbus_write_word_data(client, command, swab16(value));
  157. }
  158. /* Returns the number of read bytes */
  159. extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
  160. u8 command, u8 *values);
  161. extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
  162. u8 command, u8 length, const u8 *values);
  163. /* Returns the number of read bytes */
  164. extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
  165. u8 command, u8 length, u8 *values);
  166. extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
  167. u8 command, u8 length,
  168. const u8 *values);
  169. extern s32
  170. i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data_or_emulated(const struct i2c_client *client,
  171. u8 command, u8 length, u8 *values);
  172. int i2c_get_device_id(const struct i2c_client *client,
  173. struct i2c_device_identity *id);
  174. #endif /* I2C */
  175. /**
  176. * struct i2c_device_identity - i2c client device identification
  177. * @manufacturer_id: 0 - 4095, database maintained by NXP
  178. * @part_id: 0 - 511, according to manufacturer
  179. * @die_revision: 0 - 7, according to manufacturer
  180. */
  181. struct i2c_device_identity {
  182. u16 manufacturer_id;
  183. #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_NXP_SEMICONDUCTORS 0
  184. #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_NXP_SEMICONDUCTORS_1 1
  185. #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_NXP_SEMICONDUCTORS_2 2
  186. #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_NXP_SEMICONDUCTORS_3 3
  187. #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_RAMTRON_INTERNATIONAL 4
  188. #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_ANALOG_DEVICES 5
  189. #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_STMICROELECTRONICS 6
  190. #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_ON_SEMICONDUCTOR 7
  191. #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_SPRINTEK_CORPORATION 8
  192. #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_ESPROS_PHOTONICS_AG 9
  193. #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_FUJITSU_SEMICONDUCTOR 10
  194. #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_FLIR 11
  195. #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_O2MICRO 12
  196. #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_ATMEL 13
  197. #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_NONE 0xffff
  198. u16 part_id;
  199. u8 die_revision;
  200. };
  201. enum i2c_alert_protocol {
  202. I2C_PROTOCOL_SMBUS_ALERT,
  203. I2C_PROTOCOL_SMBUS_HOST_NOTIFY,
  204. };
  205. /**
  206. * struct i2c_driver - represent an I2C device driver
  207. * @class: What kind of i2c device we instantiate (for detect)
  208. * @probe: Callback for device binding - soon to be deprecated
  209. * @probe_new: New callback for device binding
  210. * @remove: Callback for device unbinding
  211. * @shutdown: Callback for device shutdown
  212. * @alert: Alert callback, for example for the SMBus alert protocol
  213. * @command: Callback for bus-wide signaling (optional)
  214. * @driver: Device driver model driver
  215. * @id_table: List of I2C devices supported by this driver
  216. * @detect: Callback for device detection
  217. * @address_list: The I2C addresses to probe (for detect)
  218. * @clients: List of detected clients we created (for i2c-core use only)
  219. * @disable_i2c_core_irq_mapping: Tell the i2c-core to not do irq-mapping
  220. *
  221. * The driver.owner field should be set to the module owner of this driver.
  222. * The driver.name field should be set to the name of this driver.
  223. *
  224. * For automatic device detection, both @detect and @address_list must
  225. * be defined. @class should also be set, otherwise only devices forced
  226. * with module parameters will be created. The detect function must
  227. * fill at least the name field of the i2c_board_info structure it is
  228. * handed upon successful detection, and possibly also the flags field.
  229. *
  230. * If @detect is missing, the driver will still work fine for enumerated
  231. * devices. Detected devices simply won't be supported. This is expected
  232. * for the many I2C/SMBus devices which can't be detected reliably, and
  233. * the ones which can always be enumerated in practice.
  234. *
  235. * The i2c_client structure which is handed to the @detect callback is
  236. * not a real i2c_client. It is initialized just enough so that you can
  237. * call i2c_smbus_read_byte_data and friends on it. Don't do anything
  238. * else with it. In particular, calling dev_dbg and friends on it is
  239. * not allowed.
  240. */
  241. struct i2c_driver {
  242. unsigned int class;
  243. /* Standard driver model interfaces */
  244. int (*probe)(struct i2c_client *, const struct i2c_device_id *);
  245. int (*remove)(struct i2c_client *);
  246. /* New driver model interface to aid the seamless removal of the
  247. * current probe()'s, more commonly unused than used second parameter.
  248. */
  249. int (*probe_new)(struct i2c_client *);
  250. /* driver model interfaces that don't relate to enumeration */
  251. void (*shutdown)(struct i2c_client *);
  252. /* Alert callback, for example for the SMBus alert protocol.
  253. * The format and meaning of the data value depends on the protocol.
  254. * For the SMBus alert protocol, there is a single bit of data passed
  255. * as the alert response's low bit ("event flag").
  256. * For the SMBus Host Notify protocol, the data corresponds to the
  257. * 16-bit payload data reported by the slave device acting as master.
  258. */
  259. void (*alert)(struct i2c_client *, enum i2c_alert_protocol protocol,
  260. unsigned int data);
  261. /* a ioctl like command that can be used to perform specific functions
  262. * with the device.
  263. */
  264. int (*command)(struct i2c_client *client, unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
  265. struct device_driver driver;
  266. const struct i2c_device_id *id_table;
  267. /* Device detection callback for automatic device creation */
  268. int (*detect)(struct i2c_client *, struct i2c_board_info *);
  269. const unsigned short *address_list;
  270. struct list_head clients;
  271. bool disable_i2c_core_irq_mapping;
  272. };
  273. #define to_i2c_driver(d) container_of(d, struct i2c_driver, driver)
  274. /**
  275. * struct i2c_client - represent an I2C slave device
  276. * @flags: I2C_CLIENT_TEN indicates the device uses a ten bit chip address;
  277. * I2C_CLIENT_PEC indicates it uses SMBus Packet Error Checking
  278. * @addr: Address used on the I2C bus connected to the parent adapter.
  279. * @name: Indicates the type of the device, usually a chip name that's
  280. * generic enough to hide second-sourcing and compatible revisions.
  281. * @adapter: manages the bus segment hosting this I2C device
  282. * @dev: Driver model device node for the slave.
  283. * @irq: indicates the IRQ generated by this device (if any)
  284. * @detected: member of an i2c_driver.clients list or i2c-core's
  285. * userspace_devices list
  286. * @slave_cb: Callback when I2C slave mode of an adapter is used. The adapter
  287. * calls it to pass on slave events to the slave driver.
  288. *
  289. * An i2c_client identifies a single device (i.e. chip) connected to an
  290. * i2c bus. The behaviour exposed to Linux is defined by the driver
  291. * managing the device.
  292. */
  293. struct i2c_client {
  294. unsigned short flags; /* div., see below */
  295. unsigned short addr; /* chip address - NOTE: 7bit */
  296. /* addresses are stored in the */
  297. /* _LOWER_ 7 bits */
  298. char name[I2C_NAME_SIZE];
  299. struct i2c_adapter *adapter; /* the adapter we sit on */
  300. struct device dev; /* the device structure */
  301. int init_irq; /* irq set at initialization */
  302. int irq; /* irq issued by device */
  303. struct list_head detected;
  304. #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_SLAVE)
  305. i2c_slave_cb_t slave_cb; /* callback for slave mode */
  306. #endif
  307. };
  308. #define to_i2c_client(d) container_of(d, struct i2c_client, dev)
  309. extern struct i2c_client *i2c_verify_client(struct device *dev);
  310. extern struct i2c_adapter *i2c_verify_adapter(struct device *dev);
  311. extern const struct i2c_device_id *i2c_match_id(const struct i2c_device_id *id,
  312. const struct i2c_client *client);
  313. static inline struct i2c_client *kobj_to_i2c_client(struct kobject *kobj)
  314. {
  315. struct device * const dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
  316. return to_i2c_client(dev);
  317. }
  318. static inline void *i2c_get_clientdata(const struct i2c_client *dev)
  319. {
  320. return dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
  321. }
  322. static inline void i2c_set_clientdata(struct i2c_client *dev, void *data)
  323. {
  324. dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, data);
  325. }
  326. /* I2C slave support */
  327. #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_SLAVE)
  328. enum i2c_slave_event {
  329. I2C_SLAVE_READ_REQUESTED,
  330. I2C_SLAVE_WRITE_REQUESTED,
  331. I2C_SLAVE_READ_PROCESSED,
  332. I2C_SLAVE_WRITE_RECEIVED,
  333. I2C_SLAVE_STOP,
  334. };
  335. extern int i2c_slave_register(struct i2c_client *client, i2c_slave_cb_t slave_cb);
  336. extern int i2c_slave_unregister(struct i2c_client *client);
  337. extern bool i2c_detect_slave_mode(struct device *dev);
  338. static inline int i2c_slave_event(struct i2c_client *client,
  339. enum i2c_slave_event event, u8 *val)
  340. {
  341. return client->slave_cb(client, event, val);
  342. }
  343. #else
  344. static inline bool i2c_detect_slave_mode(struct device *dev) { return false; }
  345. #endif
  346. /**
  347. * struct i2c_board_info - template for device creation
  348. * @type: chip type, to initialize i2c_client.name
  349. * @flags: to initialize i2c_client.flags
  350. * @addr: stored in i2c_client.addr
  351. * @dev_name: Overrides the default <busnr>-<addr> dev_name if set
  352. * @platform_data: stored in i2c_client.dev.platform_data
  353. * @of_node: pointer to OpenFirmware device node
  354. * @fwnode: device node supplied by the platform firmware
  355. * @properties: additional device properties for the device
  356. * @resources: resources associated with the device
  357. * @num_resources: number of resources in the @resources array
  358. * @irq: stored in i2c_client.irq
  359. *
  360. * I2C doesn't actually support hardware probing, although controllers and
  361. * devices may be able to use I2C_SMBUS_QUICK to tell whether or not there's
  362. * a device at a given address. Drivers commonly need more information than
  363. * that, such as chip type, configuration, associated IRQ, and so on.
  364. *
  365. * i2c_board_info is used to build tables of information listing I2C devices
  366. * that are present. This information is used to grow the driver model tree.
  367. * For mainboards this is done statically using i2c_register_board_info();
  368. * bus numbers identify adapters that aren't yet available. For add-on boards,
  369. * i2c_new_device() does this dynamically with the adapter already known.
  370. */
  371. struct i2c_board_info {
  372. char type[I2C_NAME_SIZE];
  373. unsigned short flags;
  374. unsigned short addr;
  375. const char *dev_name;
  376. void *platform_data;
  377. struct device_node *of_node;
  378. struct fwnode_handle *fwnode;
  379. const struct property_entry *properties;
  380. const struct resource *resources;
  381. unsigned int num_resources;
  382. int irq;
  383. };
  384. /**
  385. * I2C_BOARD_INFO - macro used to list an i2c device and its address
  386. * @dev_type: identifies the device type
  387. * @dev_addr: the device's address on the bus.
  388. *
  389. * This macro initializes essential fields of a struct i2c_board_info,
  390. * declaring what has been provided on a particular board. Optional
  391. * fields (such as associated irq, or device-specific platform_data)
  392. * are provided using conventional syntax.
  393. */
  394. #define I2C_BOARD_INFO(dev_type, dev_addr) \
  395. .type = dev_type, .addr = (dev_addr)
  396. #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C)
  397. /* Add-on boards should register/unregister their devices; e.g. a board
  398. * with integrated I2C, a config eeprom, sensors, and a codec that's
  399. * used in conjunction with the primary hardware.
  400. */
  401. extern struct i2c_client *
  402. i2c_new_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_board_info const *info);
  403. /* If you don't know the exact address of an I2C device, use this variant
  404. * instead, which can probe for device presence in a list of possible
  405. * addresses. The "probe" callback function is optional. If it is provided,
  406. * it must return 1 on successful probe, 0 otherwise. If it is not provided,
  407. * a default probing method is used.
  408. */
  409. extern struct i2c_client *
  410. i2c_new_probed_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
  411. struct i2c_board_info *info,
  412. unsigned short const *addr_list,
  413. int (*probe)(struct i2c_adapter *, unsigned short addr));
  414. /* Common custom probe functions */
  415. extern int i2c_probe_func_quick_read(struct i2c_adapter *, unsigned short addr);
  416. /* For devices that use several addresses, use i2c_new_dummy() to make
  417. * client handles for the extra addresses.
  418. */
  419. extern struct i2c_client *
  420. i2c_new_dummy(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 address);
  421. extern struct i2c_client *
  422. i2c_new_secondary_device(struct i2c_client *client,
  423. const char *name,
  424. u16 default_addr);
  425. extern void i2c_unregister_device(struct i2c_client *);
  426. #endif /* I2C */
  427. /* Mainboard arch_initcall() code should register all its I2C devices.
  428. * This is done at arch_initcall time, before declaring any i2c adapters.
  429. * Modules for add-on boards must use other calls.
  430. */
  431. #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_BOARDINFO
  432. extern int
  433. i2c_register_board_info(int busnum, struct i2c_board_info const *info,
  434. unsigned n);
  435. #else
  436. static inline int
  437. i2c_register_board_info(int busnum, struct i2c_board_info const *info,
  438. unsigned n)
  439. {
  440. return 0;
  441. }
  442. #endif /* I2C_BOARDINFO */
  443. /**
  444. * struct i2c_algorithm - represent I2C transfer method
  445. * @master_xfer: Issue a set of i2c transactions to the given I2C adapter
  446. * defined by the msgs array, with num messages available to transfer via
  447. * the adapter specified by adap.
  448. * @smbus_xfer: Issue smbus transactions to the given I2C adapter. If this
  449. * is not present, then the bus layer will try and convert the SMBus calls
  450. * into I2C transfers instead.
  451. * @functionality: Return the flags that this algorithm/adapter pair supports
  452. * from the I2C_FUNC_* flags.
  453. * @reg_slave: Register given client to I2C slave mode of this adapter
  454. * @unreg_slave: Unregister given client from I2C slave mode of this adapter
  455. *
  456. * The following structs are for those who like to implement new bus drivers:
  457. * i2c_algorithm is the interface to a class of hardware solutions which can
  458. * be addressed using the same bus algorithms - i.e. bit-banging or the PCF8584
  459. * to name two of the most common.
  460. *
  461. * The return codes from the @master_xfer field should indicate the type of
  462. * error code that occurred during the transfer, as documented in the kernel
  463. * Documentation file Documentation/i2c/fault-codes.
  464. */
  465. struct i2c_algorithm {
  466. /* If an adapter algorithm can't do I2C-level access, set master_xfer
  467. to NULL. If an adapter algorithm can do SMBus access, set
  468. smbus_xfer. If set to NULL, the SMBus protocol is simulated
  469. using common I2C messages */
  470. /* master_xfer should return the number of messages successfully
  471. processed, or a negative value on error */
  472. int (*master_xfer)(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
  473. int num);
  474. int (*smbus_xfer) (struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 addr,
  475. unsigned short flags, char read_write,
  476. u8 command, int size, union i2c_smbus_data *data);
  477. /* To determine what the adapter supports */
  478. u32 (*functionality) (struct i2c_adapter *);
  479. #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_SLAVE)
  480. int (*reg_slave)(struct i2c_client *client);
  481. int (*unreg_slave)(struct i2c_client *client);
  482. #endif
  483. };
  484. /**
  485. * struct i2c_lock_operations - represent I2C locking operations
  486. * @lock_bus: Get exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
  487. * @trylock_bus: Try to get exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
  488. * @unlock_bus: Release exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
  489. *
  490. * The main operations are wrapped by i2c_lock_bus and i2c_unlock_bus.
  491. */
  492. struct i2c_lock_operations {
  493. void (*lock_bus)(struct i2c_adapter *, unsigned int flags);
  494. int (*trylock_bus)(struct i2c_adapter *, unsigned int flags);
  495. void (*unlock_bus)(struct i2c_adapter *, unsigned int flags);
  496. };
  497. /**
  498. * struct i2c_timings - I2C timing information
  499. * @bus_freq_hz: the bus frequency in Hz
  500. * @scl_rise_ns: time SCL signal takes to rise in ns; t(r) in the I2C specification
  501. * @scl_fall_ns: time SCL signal takes to fall in ns; t(f) in the I2C specification
  502. * @scl_int_delay_ns: time IP core additionally needs to setup SCL in ns
  503. * @sda_fall_ns: time SDA signal takes to fall in ns; t(f) in the I2C specification
  504. * @sda_hold_ns: time IP core additionally needs to hold SDA in ns
  505. */
  506. struct i2c_timings {
  507. u32 bus_freq_hz;
  508. u32 scl_rise_ns;
  509. u32 scl_fall_ns;
  510. u32 scl_int_delay_ns;
  511. u32 sda_fall_ns;
  512. u32 sda_hold_ns;
  513. };
  514. /**
  515. * struct i2c_bus_recovery_info - I2C bus recovery information
  516. * @recover_bus: Recover routine. Either pass driver's recover_bus() routine, or
  517. * i2c_generic_scl_recovery().
  518. * @get_scl: This gets current value of SCL line. Mandatory for generic SCL
  519. * recovery. Populated internally for generic GPIO recovery.
  520. * @set_scl: This sets/clears the SCL line. Mandatory for generic SCL recovery.
  521. * Populated internally for generic GPIO recovery.
  522. * @get_sda: This gets current value of SDA line. This or set_sda() is mandatory
  523. * for generic SCL recovery. Populated internally, if sda_gpio is a valid
  524. * GPIO, for generic GPIO recovery.
  525. * @set_sda: This sets/clears the SDA line. This or get_sda() is mandatory for
  526. * generic SCL recovery. Populated internally, if sda_gpio is a valid GPIO,
  527. * for generic GPIO recovery.
  528. * @get_bus_free: Returns the bus free state as seen from the IP core in case it
  529. * has a more complex internal logic than just reading SDA. Optional.
  530. * @prepare_recovery: This will be called before starting recovery. Platform may
  531. * configure padmux here for SDA/SCL line or something else they want.
  532. * @unprepare_recovery: This will be called after completing recovery. Platform
  533. * may configure padmux here for SDA/SCL line or something else they want.
  534. * @scl_gpiod: gpiod of the SCL line. Only required for GPIO recovery.
  535. * @sda_gpiod: gpiod of the SDA line. Only required for GPIO recovery.
  536. */
  537. struct i2c_bus_recovery_info {
  538. int (*recover_bus)(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
  539. int (*get_scl)(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
  540. void (*set_scl)(struct i2c_adapter *adap, int val);
  541. int (*get_sda)(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
  542. void (*set_sda)(struct i2c_adapter *adap, int val);
  543. int (*get_bus_free)(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
  544. void (*prepare_recovery)(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
  545. void (*unprepare_recovery)(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
  546. /* gpio recovery */
  547. struct gpio_desc *scl_gpiod;
  548. struct gpio_desc *sda_gpiod;
  549. };
  550. int i2c_recover_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
  551. /* Generic recovery routines */
  552. int i2c_generic_scl_recovery(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
  553. /**
  554. * struct i2c_adapter_quirks - describe flaws of an i2c adapter
  555. * @flags: see I2C_AQ_* for possible flags and read below
  556. * @max_num_msgs: maximum number of messages per transfer
  557. * @max_write_len: maximum length of a write message
  558. * @max_read_len: maximum length of a read message
  559. * @max_comb_1st_msg_len: maximum length of the first msg in a combined message
  560. * @max_comb_2nd_msg_len: maximum length of the second msg in a combined message
  561. *
  562. * Note about combined messages: Some I2C controllers can only send one message
  563. * per transfer, plus something called combined message or write-then-read.
  564. * This is (usually) a small write message followed by a read message and
  565. * barely enough to access register based devices like EEPROMs. There is a flag
  566. * to support this mode. It implies max_num_msg = 2 and does the length checks
  567. * with max_comb_*_len because combined message mode usually has its own
  568. * limitations. Because of HW implementations, some controllers can actually do
  569. * write-then-anything or other variants. To support that, write-then-read has
  570. * been broken out into smaller bits like write-first and read-second which can
  571. * be combined as needed.
  572. */
  573. struct i2c_adapter_quirks {
  574. u64 flags;
  575. int max_num_msgs;
  576. u16 max_write_len;
  577. u16 max_read_len;
  578. u16 max_comb_1st_msg_len;
  579. u16 max_comb_2nd_msg_len;
  580. };
  581. /* enforce max_num_msgs = 2 and use max_comb_*_len for length checks */
  582. #define I2C_AQ_COMB BIT(0)
  583. /* first combined message must be write */
  584. #define I2C_AQ_COMB_WRITE_FIRST BIT(1)
  585. /* second combined message must be read */
  586. #define I2C_AQ_COMB_READ_SECOND BIT(2)
  587. /* both combined messages must have the same target address */
  588. #define I2C_AQ_COMB_SAME_ADDR BIT(3)
  589. /* convenience macro for typical write-then read case */
  590. #define I2C_AQ_COMB_WRITE_THEN_READ (I2C_AQ_COMB | I2C_AQ_COMB_WRITE_FIRST | \
  591. I2C_AQ_COMB_READ_SECOND | I2C_AQ_COMB_SAME_ADDR)
  592. /* clock stretching is not supported */
  593. #define I2C_AQ_NO_CLK_STRETCH BIT(4)
  594. /* message cannot have length of 0 */
  595. #define I2C_AQ_NO_ZERO_LEN_READ BIT(5)
  596. #define I2C_AQ_NO_ZERO_LEN_WRITE BIT(6)
  597. #define I2C_AQ_NO_ZERO_LEN (I2C_AQ_NO_ZERO_LEN_READ | I2C_AQ_NO_ZERO_LEN_WRITE)
  598. /*
  599. * i2c_adapter is the structure used to identify a physical i2c bus along
  600. * with the access algorithms necessary to access it.
  601. */
  602. struct i2c_adapter {
  603. struct module *owner;
  604. unsigned int class; /* classes to allow probing for */
  605. const struct i2c_algorithm *algo; /* the algorithm to access the bus */
  606. void *algo_data;
  607. /* data fields that are valid for all devices */
  608. const struct i2c_lock_operations *lock_ops;
  609. struct rt_mutex bus_lock;
  610. struct rt_mutex mux_lock;
  611. int timeout; /* in jiffies */
  612. int retries;
  613. struct device dev; /* the adapter device */
  614. int nr;
  615. char name[48];
  616. struct completion dev_released;
  617. struct mutex userspace_clients_lock;
  618. struct list_head userspace_clients;
  619. struct i2c_bus_recovery_info *bus_recovery_info;
  620. const struct i2c_adapter_quirks *quirks;
  621. struct irq_domain *host_notify_domain;
  622. };
  623. #define to_i2c_adapter(d) container_of(d, struct i2c_adapter, dev)
  624. static inline void *i2c_get_adapdata(const struct i2c_adapter *dev)
  625. {
  626. return dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
  627. }
  628. static inline void i2c_set_adapdata(struct i2c_adapter *dev, void *data)
  629. {
  630. dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, data);
  631. }
  632. static inline struct i2c_adapter *
  633. i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(const struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
  634. {
  635. #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_MUX)
  636. struct device *parent = adapter->dev.parent;
  637. if (parent != NULL && parent->type == &i2c_adapter_type)
  638. return to_i2c_adapter(parent);
  639. else
  640. #endif
  641. return NULL;
  642. }
  643. int i2c_for_each_dev(void *data, int (*fn)(struct device *, void *));
  644. /* Adapter locking functions, exported for shared pin cases */
  645. #define I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER BIT(0)
  646. #define I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT BIT(1)
  647. /**
  648. * i2c_lock_bus - Get exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
  649. * @adapter: Target I2C bus segment
  650. * @flags: I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER locks the root i2c adapter, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT
  651. * locks only this branch in the adapter tree
  652. */
  653. static inline void
  654. i2c_lock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int flags)
  655. {
  656. adapter->lock_ops->lock_bus(adapter, flags);
  657. }
  658. /**
  659. * i2c_trylock_bus - Try to get exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
  660. * @adapter: Target I2C bus segment
  661. * @flags: I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER tries to locks the root i2c adapter,
  662. * I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT tries to lock only this branch in the adapter tree
  663. *
  664. * Return: true if the I2C bus segment is locked, false otherwise
  665. */
  666. static inline int
  667. i2c_trylock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int flags)
  668. {
  669. return adapter->lock_ops->trylock_bus(adapter, flags);
  670. }
  671. /**
  672. * i2c_unlock_bus - Release exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
  673. * @adapter: Target I2C bus segment
  674. * @flags: I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER unlocks the root i2c adapter, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT
  675. * unlocks only this branch in the adapter tree
  676. */
  677. static inline void
  678. i2c_unlock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int flags)
  679. {
  680. adapter->lock_ops->unlock_bus(adapter, flags);
  681. }
  682. /*flags for the client struct: */
  683. #define I2C_CLIENT_PEC 0x04 /* Use Packet Error Checking */
  684. #define I2C_CLIENT_TEN 0x10 /* we have a ten bit chip address */
  685. /* Must equal I2C_M_TEN below */
  686. #define I2C_CLIENT_SLAVE 0x20 /* we are the slave */
  687. #define I2C_CLIENT_HOST_NOTIFY 0x40 /* We want to use I2C host notify */
  688. #define I2C_CLIENT_WAKE 0x80 /* for board_info; true iff can wake */
  689. #define I2C_CLIENT_SCCB 0x9000 /* Use Omnivision SCCB protocol */
  690. /* Must match I2C_M_STOP|IGNORE_NAK */
  691. /* i2c adapter classes (bitmask) */
  692. #define I2C_CLASS_HWMON (1<<0) /* lm_sensors, ... */
  693. #define I2C_CLASS_DDC (1<<3) /* DDC bus on graphics adapters */
  694. #define I2C_CLASS_SPD (1<<7) /* Memory modules */
  695. /* Warn users that the adapter doesn't support classes anymore */
  696. #define I2C_CLASS_DEPRECATED (1<<8)
  697. /* Internal numbers to terminate lists */
  698. #define I2C_CLIENT_END 0xfffeU
  699. /* Construct an I2C_CLIENT_END-terminated array of i2c addresses */
  700. #define I2C_ADDRS(addr, addrs...) \
  701. ((const unsigned short []){ addr, ## addrs, I2C_CLIENT_END })
  702. /* ----- functions exported by i2c.o */
  703. /* administration...
  704. */
  705. #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C)
  706. extern int i2c_add_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *);
  707. extern void i2c_del_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *);
  708. extern int i2c_add_numbered_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *);
  709. extern int i2c_register_driver(struct module *, struct i2c_driver *);
  710. extern void i2c_del_driver(struct i2c_driver *);
  711. /* use a define to avoid include chaining to get THIS_MODULE */
  712. #define i2c_add_driver(driver) \
  713. i2c_register_driver(THIS_MODULE, driver)
  714. extern struct i2c_client *i2c_use_client(struct i2c_client *client);
  715. extern void i2c_release_client(struct i2c_client *client);
  716. /* call the i2c_client->command() of all attached clients with
  717. * the given arguments */
  718. extern void i2c_clients_command(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
  719. unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
  720. extern struct i2c_adapter *i2c_get_adapter(int nr);
  721. extern void i2c_put_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
  722. extern unsigned int i2c_adapter_depth(struct i2c_adapter *adapter);
  723. void i2c_parse_fw_timings(struct device *dev, struct i2c_timings *t, bool use_defaults);
  724. /* Return the functionality mask */
  725. static inline u32 i2c_get_functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
  726. {
  727. return adap->algo->functionality(adap);
  728. }
  729. /* Return 1 if adapter supports everything we need, 0 if not. */
  730. static inline int i2c_check_functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u32 func)
  731. {
  732. return (func & i2c_get_functionality(adap)) == func;
  733. }
  734. /**
  735. * i2c_check_quirks() - Function for checking the quirk flags in an i2c adapter
  736. * @adap: i2c adapter
  737. * @quirks: quirk flags
  738. *
  739. * Return: true if the adapter has all the specified quirk flags, false if not
  740. */
  741. static inline bool i2c_check_quirks(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u64 quirks)
  742. {
  743. if (!adap->quirks)
  744. return false;
  745. return (adap->quirks->flags & quirks) == quirks;
  746. }
  747. /* Return the adapter number for a specific adapter */
  748. static inline int i2c_adapter_id(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
  749. {
  750. return adap->nr;
  751. }
  752. static inline u8 i2c_8bit_addr_from_msg(const struct i2c_msg *msg)
  753. {
  754. return (msg->addr << 1) | (msg->flags & I2C_M_RD ? 1 : 0);
  755. }
  756. u8 *i2c_get_dma_safe_msg_buf(struct i2c_msg *msg, unsigned int threshold);
  757. void i2c_put_dma_safe_msg_buf(u8 *buf, struct i2c_msg *msg, bool xferred);
  758. int i2c_handle_smbus_host_notify(struct i2c_adapter *adap, unsigned short addr);
  759. /**
  760. * module_i2c_driver() - Helper macro for registering a modular I2C driver
  761. * @__i2c_driver: i2c_driver struct
  762. *
  763. * Helper macro for I2C drivers which do not do anything special in module
  764. * init/exit. This eliminates a lot of boilerplate. Each module may only
  765. * use this macro once, and calling it replaces module_init() and module_exit()
  766. */
  767. #define module_i2c_driver(__i2c_driver) \
  768. module_driver(__i2c_driver, i2c_add_driver, \
  769. i2c_del_driver)
  770. /**
  771. * builtin_i2c_driver() - Helper macro for registering a builtin I2C driver
  772. * @__i2c_driver: i2c_driver struct
  773. *
  774. * Helper macro for I2C drivers which do not do anything special in their
  775. * init. This eliminates a lot of boilerplate. Each driver may only
  776. * use this macro once, and calling it replaces device_initcall().
  777. */
  778. #define builtin_i2c_driver(__i2c_driver) \
  779. builtin_driver(__i2c_driver, i2c_add_driver)
  780. #endif /* I2C */
  781. #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF)
  782. /* must call put_device() when done with returned i2c_client device */
  783. extern struct i2c_client *of_find_i2c_device_by_node(struct device_node *node);
  784. /* must call put_device() when done with returned i2c_adapter device */
  785. extern struct i2c_adapter *of_find_i2c_adapter_by_node(struct device_node *node);
  786. /* must call i2c_put_adapter() when done with returned i2c_adapter device */
  787. struct i2c_adapter *of_get_i2c_adapter_by_node(struct device_node *node);
  788. extern const struct of_device_id
  789. *i2c_of_match_device(const struct of_device_id *matches,
  790. struct i2c_client *client);
  791. int of_i2c_get_board_info(struct device *dev, struct device_node *node,
  792. struct i2c_board_info *info);
  793. #else
  794. static inline struct i2c_client *of_find_i2c_device_by_node(struct device_node *node)
  795. {
  796. return NULL;
  797. }
  798. static inline struct i2c_adapter *of_find_i2c_adapter_by_node(struct device_node *node)
  799. {
  800. return NULL;
  801. }
  802. static inline struct i2c_adapter *of_get_i2c_adapter_by_node(struct device_node *node)
  803. {
  804. return NULL;
  805. }
  806. static inline const struct of_device_id
  807. *i2c_of_match_device(const struct of_device_id *matches,
  808. struct i2c_client *client)
  809. {
  810. return NULL;
  811. }
  812. static inline int of_i2c_get_board_info(struct device *dev,
  813. struct device_node *node,
  814. struct i2c_board_info *info)
  815. {
  816. return -ENOTSUPP;
  817. }
  818. #endif /* CONFIG_OF */
  819. #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI)
  820. u32 i2c_acpi_find_bus_speed(struct device *dev);
  821. struct i2c_client *i2c_acpi_new_device(struct device *dev, int index,
  822. struct i2c_board_info *info);
  823. #else
  824. static inline u32 i2c_acpi_find_bus_speed(struct device *dev)
  825. {
  826. return 0;
  827. }
  828. static inline struct i2c_client *i2c_acpi_new_device(struct device *dev,
  829. int index, struct i2c_board_info *info)
  830. {
  831. return NULL;
  832. }
  833. #endif /* CONFIG_ACPI */
  834. #endif /* _LINUX_I2C_H */