proc: show MADV_FREE pages info in smaps

Show MADV_FREE pages info of each vma in smaps.  The interface is for
diganose or monitoring purpose, userspace could use it to understand
what happens in the application.  Since userspace could dirty MADV_FREE
pages without notice from kernel, this interface is the only place we
can get accurate accounting info about MADV_FREE pages.

[mhocko@kernel.org: update Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/89efde633559de1ec07444f2ef0f4963a97a2ce8.1487965799.git.shli@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt

@@ -413,6 +413,7 @@ Private_Clean:         0 kB
 Private_Dirty:         0 kB
 Referenced:          892 kB
 Anonymous:             0 kB
+LazyFree:              0 kB
 AnonHugePages:         0 kB
 ShmemPmdMapped:        0 kB
 Shared_Hugetlb:        0 kB
@@ -442,6 +443,11 @@ accessed.
 "Anonymous" shows the amount of memory that does not belong to any file.  Even
 a mapping associated with a file may contain anonymous pages: when MAP_PRIVATE
 and a page is modified, the file page is replaced by a private anonymous copy.
+"LazyFree" shows the amount of memory which is marked by madvise(MADV_FREE).
+The memory isn't freed immediately with madvise(). It's freed in memory
+pressure if the memory is clean. Please note that the printed value might
+be lower than the real value due to optimizations used in the current
+implementation. If this is not desirable please file a bug report.
 "AnonHugePages" shows the ammount of memory backed by transparent hugepage.
 "ShmemPmdMapped" shows the ammount of shared (shmem/tmpfs) memory backed by
 huge pages.

fs/proc/task_mmu.c

@@ -441,6 +441,7 @@ struct mem_size_stats {
 	unsigned long private_dirty;
 	unsigned long referenced;
 	unsigned long anonymous;
+	unsigned long lazyfree;
 	unsigned long anonymous_thp;
 	unsigned long shmem_thp;
 	unsigned long swap;
@@ -457,8 +458,11 @@ static void smaps_account(struct mem_size_stats *mss, struct page *page,
 	int i, nr = compound ? 1 << compound_order(page) : 1;
 	unsigned long size = nr * PAGE_SIZE;
 
-	if (PageAnon(page))
+	if (PageAnon(page)) {
 		mss->anonymous += size;
+		if (!PageSwapBacked(page) && !dirty && !PageDirty(page))
+			mss->lazyfree += size;
+	}
 
 	mss->resident += size;
 	/* Accumulate the size in pages that have been accessed. */
@@ -771,6 +775,7 @@ static int show_smap(struct seq_file *m, void *v, int is_pid)
 		   "Private_Dirty:  %8lu kB\n"
 		   "Referenced:     %8lu kB\n"
 		   "Anonymous:      %8lu kB\n"
+		   "LazyFree:       %8lu kB\n"
 		   "AnonHugePages:  %8lu kB\n"
 		   "ShmemPmdMapped: %8lu kB\n"
 		   "Shared_Hugetlb: %8lu kB\n"
@@ -789,6 +794,7 @@ static int show_smap(struct seq_file *m, void *v, int is_pid)
 		   mss.private_dirty >> 10,
 		   mss.referenced >> 10,
 		   mss.anonymous >> 10,
+		   mss.lazyfree >> 10,
 		   mss.anonymous_thp >> 10,
 		   mss.shmem_thp >> 10,
 		   mss.shared_hugetlb >> 10,