libnvdimm, pmem: add libnvdimm support to the pmem driver

nd_pmem attaches to persistent memory regions and namespaces emitted by
the libnvdimm subsystem, and, same as the original pmem driver, presents
the system-physical-address range as a block device.

The existing e820-type-12 to pmem setup is converted to an nvdimm_bus
that emits an nd_namespace_io device.

Note that the X in 'pmemX' is now derived from the parent region.  This
provides some stability to the pmem devices names from boot-to-boot.
The minor numbers are also more predictable by passing 0 to
alloc_disk().

Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Boaz Harrosh <boaz@plexistor.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

arch/x86/Kconfig

@@ -1424,6 +1424,9 @@ source "mm/Kconfig"
 
 config X86_PMEM_LEGACY
 	bool "Support non-standard NVDIMMs and ADR protected memory"
+	depends on PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT
+	depends on BLK_DEV
+	select LIBNVDIMM
 	help
 	  Treat memory marked using the non-standard e820 type of 12 as used
 	  by the Intel Sandy Bridge-EP reference BIOS as protected memory.

arch/x86/kernel/pmem.c

@@ -1,53 +1,81 @@
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2015, Christoph Hellwig.
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, Intel Corporation.
  */
-#include <linux/memblock.h>
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
-#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/libnvdimm.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <asm/e820.h>
-#include <asm/page_types.h>
-#include <asm/setup.h>
 
-static __init void register_pmem_device(struct resource *res)
+static void e820_pmem_release(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct platform_device *pdev;
-	int error;
+	struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = dev->platform_data;
 
-	pdev = platform_device_alloc("pmem", PLATFORM_DEVID_AUTO);
-	if (!pdev)
-		return;
+	if (nvdimm_bus)
+		nvdimm_bus_unregister(nvdimm_bus);
+}
 
-	error = platform_device_add_resources(pdev, res, 1);
-	if (error)
-		goto out_put_pdev;
+static struct platform_device e820_pmem = {
+	.name = "e820_pmem",
+	.id = -1,
+	.dev = {
+		.release = e820_pmem_release,
+	},
+};
 
-	error = platform_device_add(pdev);
-	if (error)
-		goto out_put_pdev;
-	return;
+static const struct attribute_group *e820_pmem_attribute_groups[] = {
+	&nvdimm_bus_attribute_group,
+	NULL,
+};
 
-out_put_pdev:
-	dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "failed to add 'pmem' (persistent memory) device!\n");
-	platform_device_put(pdev);
-}
+static const struct attribute_group *e820_pmem_region_attribute_groups[] = {
+	&nd_region_attribute_group,
+	&nd_device_attribute_group,
+	NULL,
+};
 
-static __init int register_pmem_devices(void)
+static __init int register_e820_pmem(void)
 {
-	int i;
+	static struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor nd_desc;
+	struct device *dev = &e820_pmem.dev;
+	struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus;
+	int rc, i;
+
+	rc = platform_device_register(&e820_pmem);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	nd_desc.attr_groups = e820_pmem_attribute_groups;
+	nd_desc.provider_name = "e820";
+	nvdimm_bus = nvdimm_bus_register(dev, &nd_desc);
+	if (!nvdimm_bus)
+		goto err;
+	dev->platform_data = nvdimm_bus;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
 		struct e820entry *ei = &e820.map[i];
+		struct resource res = {
+			.flags	= IORESOURCE_MEM,
+			.start	= ei->addr,
+			.end	= ei->addr + ei->size - 1,
+		};
+		struct nd_region_desc ndr_desc;
+
+		if (ei->type != E820_PRAM)
+			continue;
 
-		if (ei->type == E820_PRAM) {
-			struct resource res = {
-				.flags	= IORESOURCE_MEM,
-				.start	= ei->addr,
-				.end	= ei->addr + ei->size - 1,
-			};
-			register_pmem_device(&res);
-		}
+		memset(&ndr_desc, 0, sizeof(ndr_desc));
+		ndr_desc.res = &res;
+		ndr_desc.attr_groups = e820_pmem_region_attribute_groups;
+		if (!nvdimm_pmem_region_create(nvdimm_bus, &ndr_desc))
+			goto err;
 	}
 
 	return 0;
+
+ err:
+	dev_err(dev, "failed to register legacy persistent memory ranges\n");
+	platform_device_unregister(&e820_pmem);
+	return -ENXIO;
 }
-device_initcall(register_pmem_devices);
+device_initcall(register_e820_pmem);

drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
  * Persistent Memory Driver
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2014, Intel Corporation.
+ * Copyright (c) 2014-2015, Intel Corporation.
  * Copyright (c) 2015, Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>.
  * Copyright (c) 2015, Boaz Harrosh <boaz@plexistor.com>.
  *
@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
-
-#define PMEM_MINORS		16
+#include <linux/nd.h>
+#include "nd.h"
 
 struct pmem_device {
 	struct request_queue	*pmem_queue;
@@ -37,7 +37,6 @@ struct pmem_device {
 };
 
 static int pmem_major;
-static atomic_t pmem_index;
 
 static void pmem_do_bvec(struct pmem_device *pmem, struct page *page,
 			unsigned int len, unsigned int off, int rw,
@@ -118,11 +117,12 @@ static const struct block_device_operations pmem_fops = {
 	.direct_access =	pmem_direct_access,
 };
 
-static struct pmem_device *pmem_alloc(struct device *dev, struct resource *res)
+static struct pmem_device *pmem_alloc(struct device *dev,
+		struct resource *res, int id)
 {
 	struct pmem_device *pmem;
 	struct gendisk *disk;
-	int idx, err;
+	int err;
 
 	err = -ENOMEM;
 	pmem = kzalloc(sizeof(*pmem), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -134,7 +134,8 @@ static struct pmem_device *pmem_alloc(struct device *dev, struct resource *res)
 
 	err = -EINVAL;
 	if (!request_mem_region(pmem->phys_addr, pmem->size, "pmem")) {
-		dev_warn(dev, "could not reserve region [0x%pa:0x%zx]\n", &pmem->phys_addr, pmem->size);
+		dev_warn(dev, "could not reserve region [0x%pa:0x%zx]\n",
+				&pmem->phys_addr, pmem->size);
 		goto out_free_dev;
 	}
 
@@ -155,19 +156,17 @@ static struct pmem_device *pmem_alloc(struct device *dev, struct resource *res)
 	blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(pmem->pmem_queue, 1024);
 	blk_queue_bounce_limit(pmem->pmem_queue, BLK_BOUNCE_ANY);
 
-	disk = alloc_disk(PMEM_MINORS);
+	disk = alloc_disk(0);
 	if (!disk)
 		goto out_free_queue;
 
-	idx = atomic_inc_return(&pmem_index) - 1;
-
 	disk->major		= pmem_major;
-	disk->first_minor	= PMEM_MINORS * idx;
+	disk->first_minor	= 0;
 	disk->fops		= &pmem_fops;
 	disk->private_data	= pmem;
 	disk->queue		= pmem->pmem_queue;
 	disk->flags		= GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT;
-	sprintf(disk->disk_name, "pmem%d", idx);
+	sprintf(disk->disk_name, "pmem%d", id);
 	disk->driverfs_dev = dev;
 	set_capacity(disk, pmem->size >> 9);
 	pmem->pmem_disk = disk;
@@ -198,42 +197,38 @@ static void pmem_free(struct pmem_device *pmem)
 	kfree(pmem);
 }
 
-static int pmem_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+static int nd_pmem_probe(struct device *dev)
 {
+	struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent);
+	struct nd_namespace_io *nsio = to_nd_namespace_io(dev);
 	struct pmem_device *pmem;
-	struct resource *res;
-
-	if (WARN_ON(pdev->num_resources > 1))
-		return -ENXIO;
-
-	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
-	if (!res)
-		return -ENXIO;
 
-	pmem = pmem_alloc(&pdev->dev, res);
+	pmem = pmem_alloc(dev, &nsio->res, nd_region->id);
 	if (IS_ERR(pmem))
 		return PTR_ERR(pmem);
 
-	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, pmem);
+	dev_set_drvdata(dev, pmem);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int pmem_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+static int nd_pmem_remove(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct pmem_device *pmem = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	struct pmem_device *pmem = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 
 	pmem_free(pmem);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct platform_driver pmem_driver = {
-	.probe		= pmem_probe,
-	.remove		= pmem_remove,
-	.driver		= {
-		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
-		.name	= "pmem",
+MODULE_ALIAS("pmem");
+MODULE_ALIAS_ND_DEVICE(ND_DEVICE_NAMESPACE_IO);
+static struct nd_device_driver nd_pmem_driver = {
+	.probe = nd_pmem_probe,
+	.remove = nd_pmem_remove,
+	.drv = {
+		.name = "nd_pmem",
 	},
+	.type = ND_DRIVER_NAMESPACE_IO,
 };
 
 static int __init pmem_init(void)
@@ -244,16 +239,19 @@ static int __init pmem_init(void)
 	if (pmem_major < 0)
 		return pmem_major;
 
-	error = platform_driver_register(&pmem_driver);
-	if (error)
+	error = nd_driver_register(&nd_pmem_driver);
+	if (error) {
 		unregister_blkdev(pmem_major, "pmem");
-	return error;
+		return error;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
 }
 module_init(pmem_init);
 
 static void pmem_exit(void)
 {
-	platform_driver_unregister(&pmem_driver);
+	driver_unregister(&nd_pmem_driver.drv);
 	unregister_blkdev(pmem_major, "pmem");
 }
 module_exit(pmem_exit);