btrfs: validate type when reading a chunk

Reported in https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=199839, with an
image that has an invalid chunk type but does not return an error.

Add chunk type check in btrfs_check_chunk_valid, to detect the wrong
type combinations.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=199839
Reported-by: Xu Wen <wen.xu@gatech.edu>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Gu Jinxiang <gujx@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

fs/btrfs/volumes.c

@@ -6313,6 +6313,8 @@ static int btrfs_check_chunk_valid(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 	u16 num_stripes;
 	u16 sub_stripes;
 	u64 type;
+	u64 features;
+	bool mixed = false;
 
 	length = btrfs_chunk_length(leaf, chunk);
 	stripe_len = btrfs_chunk_stripe_len(leaf, chunk);
@@ -6351,6 +6353,32 @@ static int btrfs_check_chunk_valid(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 			  btrfs_chunk_type(leaf, chunk));
 		return -EIO;
 	}
+
+	if ((type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_TYPE_MASK) == 0) {
+		btrfs_err(fs_info, "missing chunk type flag: 0x%llx", type);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	if ((type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM) &&
+	    (type & (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA))) {
+		btrfs_err(fs_info,
+			"system chunk with data or metadata type: 0x%llx", type);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	features = btrfs_super_incompat_flags(fs_info->super_copy);
+	if (features & BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MIXED_GROUPS)
+		mixed = true;
+
+	if (!mixed) {
+		if ((type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA) &&
+		    (type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA)) {
+			btrfs_err(fs_info,
+			"mixed chunk type in non-mixed mode: 0x%llx", type);
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+	}
+
 	if ((type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10 && sub_stripes != 2) ||
 	    (type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1 && num_stripes < 1) ||
 	    (type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5 && num_stripes < 2) ||