btrfs: cleanup btrfs_mount() using btrfs_mount_root()

Cleanup btrfs_mount() by using btrfs_mount_root(). This avoids getting
btrfs_mount() called twice in mount path.

Old btrfs_mount() will do:
0. VFS layer calls vfs_kern_mount() with registered file_system_type
   (for btrfs, btrfs_fs_type). btrfs_mount() is called on the way.
1. btrfs_parse_early_options() parses "subvolid=" mount option and set the
   value to subvol_objectid. Otherwise, subvol_objectid has the initial
   value of 0
2. check subvol_objectid is 5 or not. Assume this time id is not 5, then
   btrfs_mount() returns by calling mount_subvol()
3. In mount_subvol(), original mount options are modified to contain
   "subvolid=0" in setup_root_args(). Then, vfs_kern_mount() is called with
   btrfs_fs_type and new options
4. btrfs_mount() is called again
5. btrfs_parse_early_options() parses "subvolid=0" and set 5 (instead of 0)
   to subvol_objectid
6. check subvol_objectid is 5 or not. This time id is 5 and mount_subvol()
   is not called. btrfs_mount() finishes mounting a root
7. (in mount_subvol()) with using a return vale of vfs_kern_mount(), it
   calls mount_subtree()
8. return subvolume's dentry

Reusing the same file_system_type (and btrfs_mount()) for vfs_kern_mount()
is the cause of complication.

Instead, new btrfs_mount() will do:
1. parse subvol id related options for later use in mount_subvol()
2. mount device's root by calling vfs_kern_mount() with
   btrfs_root_fs_type, which is not registered to VFS by
   register_filesystem(). As a result, btrfs_mount_root() is called
3. return by calling mount_subvol()

The code of 2. is moved from the first part of mount_subvol().

The semantics of device holder changes from btrfs_fs_type to
btrfs_root_fs_type and has to be used in all contexts. Otherwise we'd
get wrong results when mount and dev scan would not check the same
thing. (this has been found indendently and the fix is folded into this
patch)

Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Misono <misono.tomohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ fold the btrfs_control_ioctl fixup, extend the comment ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

fs/btrfs/super.c

@@ -71,6 +71,8 @@ static const struct super_operations btrfs_super_ops;
  * requested by subvol=/path. That way the callchain is straightforward and we
  * don't have to play tricks with the mount options and recursive calls to
  * btrfs_mount.
+ *
+ * The new btrfs_root_fs_type also servers as a tag for the bdev_holder.
  */
 static struct file_system_type btrfs_fs_type;
 static struct file_system_type btrfs_root_fs_type;
@@ -1405,48 +1407,11 @@ static char *setup_root_args(char *args)
 
 static struct dentry *mount_subvol(const char *subvol_name, u64 subvol_objectid,
 				   int flags, const char *device_name,
-				   char *data)
+				   char *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
 {
 	struct dentry *root;
-	struct vfsmount *mnt = NULL;
-	char *newargs;
 	int ret;
 
-	newargs = setup_root_args(data);
-	if (!newargs) {
-		root = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	mnt = vfs_kern_mount(&btrfs_fs_type, flags, device_name, newargs);
-	if (PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(mnt) == -EBUSY) {
-		if (flags & SB_RDONLY) {
-			mnt = vfs_kern_mount(&btrfs_fs_type, flags & ~SB_RDONLY,
-					     device_name, newargs);
-		} else {
-			mnt = vfs_kern_mount(&btrfs_fs_type, flags | SB_RDONLY,
-					     device_name, newargs);
-			if (IS_ERR(mnt)) {
-				root = ERR_CAST(mnt);
-				mnt = NULL;
-				goto out;
-			}
-
-			down_write(&mnt->mnt_sb->s_umount);
-			ret = btrfs_remount(mnt->mnt_sb, &flags, NULL);
-			up_write(&mnt->mnt_sb->s_umount);
-			if (ret < 0) {
-				root = ERR_PTR(ret);
-				goto out;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	if (IS_ERR(mnt)) {
-		root = ERR_CAST(mnt);
-		mnt = NULL;
-		goto out;
-	}
-
 	if (!subvol_name) {
 		if (!subvol_objectid) {
 			ret = get_default_subvol_objectid(btrfs_sb(mnt->mnt_sb),
@@ -1502,7 +1467,6 @@ static struct dentry *mount_subvol(const char *subvol_name, u64 subvol_objectid,
 
 out:
 	mntput(mnt);
-	kfree(newargs);
 	kfree(subvol_name);
 	return root;
 }
@@ -1557,6 +1521,12 @@ static int setup_security_options(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 	return ret;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Find a superblock for the given device / mount point.
+ *
+ * Note: This is based on mount_bdev from fs/super.c with a few additions
+ *       for multiple device setup.  Make sure to keep it in sync.
+ */
 static struct dentry *btrfs_mount_root(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
 		int flags, const char *device_name, void *data)
 {
@@ -1663,20 +1633,35 @@ error_sec_opts:
 	security_free_mnt_opts(&new_sec_opts);
 	return ERR_PTR(error);
 }
+
 /*
- * Find a superblock for the given device / mount point.
+ * Mount function which is called by VFS layer.
  *
- * Note:  This is based on get_sb_bdev from fs/super.c with a few additions
- *	  for multiple device setup.  Make sure to keep it in sync.
+ * In order to allow mounting a subvolume directly, btrfs uses mount_subtree()
+ * which needs vfsmount* of device's root (/).  This means device's root has to
+ * be mounted internally in any case.
+ *
+ * Operation flow:
+ *   1. Parse subvol id related options for later use in mount_subvol().
+ *
+ *   2. Mount device's root (/) by calling vfs_kern_mount().
+ *
+ *      NOTE: vfs_kern_mount() is used by VFS to call btrfs_mount() in the
+ *      first place. In order to avoid calling btrfs_mount() again, we use
+ *      different file_system_type which is not registered to VFS by
+ *      register_filesystem() (btrfs_root_fs_type). As a result,
+ *      btrfs_mount_root() is called. The return value will be used by
+ *      mount_subtree() in mount_subvol().
+ *
+ *   3. Call mount_subvol() to get the dentry of subvolume. Since there is
+ *      "btrfs subvolume set-default", mount_subvol() is called always.
  */
 static struct dentry *btrfs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
 		const char *device_name, void *data)
 {
-	struct block_device *bdev = NULL;
-	struct super_block *s;
 	struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = NULL;
-	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = NULL;
-	struct security_mnt_opts new_sec_opts;
+	struct vfsmount *mnt_root;
+	struct dentry *root;
 	fmode_t mode = FMODE_READ;
 	char *subvol_name = NULL;
 	u64 subvol_objectid = 0;
@@ -1693,93 +1678,41 @@ static struct dentry *btrfs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
 		return ERR_PTR(error);
 	}
 
-	if (subvol_name || subvol_objectid != BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID) {
-		/* mount_subvol() will free subvol_name. */
-		return mount_subvol(subvol_name, subvol_objectid, flags,
-				    device_name, data);
-	}
-
-	security_init_mnt_opts(&new_sec_opts);
-	if (data) {
-		error = parse_security_options(data, &new_sec_opts);
-		if (error)
-			return ERR_PTR(error);
-	}
-
-	error = btrfs_scan_one_device(device_name, mode, fs_type, &fs_devices);
-	if (error)
-		goto error_sec_opts;
-
-	/*
-	 * Setup a dummy root and fs_info for test/set super.  This is because
-	 * we don't actually fill this stuff out until open_ctree, but we need
-	 * it for searching for existing supers, so this lets us do that and
-	 * then open_ctree will properly initialize everything later.
-	 */
-	fs_info = kzalloc(sizeof(struct btrfs_fs_info), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!fs_info) {
-		error = -ENOMEM;
-		goto error_sec_opts;
-	}
-
-	fs_info->fs_devices = fs_devices;
-
-	fs_info->super_copy = kzalloc(BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
-	fs_info->super_for_commit = kzalloc(BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
-	security_init_mnt_opts(&fs_info->security_opts);
-	if (!fs_info->super_copy || !fs_info->super_for_commit) {
-		error = -ENOMEM;
-		goto error_fs_info;
-	}
-
-	error = btrfs_open_devices(fs_devices, mode, fs_type);
-	if (error)
-		goto error_fs_info;
-
-	if (!(flags & SB_RDONLY) && fs_devices->rw_devices == 0) {
-		error = -EACCES;
-		goto error_close_devices;
-	}
-
-	bdev = fs_devices->latest_bdev;
-	s = sget(fs_type, btrfs_test_super, btrfs_set_super, flags | SB_NOSEC,
-		 fs_info);
-	if (IS_ERR(s)) {
-		error = PTR_ERR(s);
-		goto error_close_devices;
-	}
+	/* mount device's root (/) */
+	mnt_root = vfs_kern_mount(&btrfs_root_fs_type, flags, device_name, data);
+	if (PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(mnt_root) == -EBUSY) {
+		if (flags & SB_RDONLY) {
+			mnt_root = vfs_kern_mount(&btrfs_root_fs_type,
+				flags & ~SB_RDONLY, device_name, data);
+		} else {
+			mnt_root = vfs_kern_mount(&btrfs_root_fs_type,
+				flags | SB_RDONLY, device_name, data);
+			if (IS_ERR(mnt_root)) {
+				root = ERR_CAST(mnt_root);
+				goto out;
+			}
 
-	if (s->s_root) {
-		btrfs_close_devices(fs_devices);
-		free_fs_info(fs_info);
-		if ((flags ^ s->s_flags) & SB_RDONLY)
-			error = -EBUSY;
-	} else {
-		snprintf(s->s_id, sizeof(s->s_id), "%pg", bdev);
-		btrfs_sb(s)->bdev_holder = fs_type;
-		error = btrfs_fill_super(s, fs_devices, data);
-	}
-	if (error) {
-		deactivate_locked_super(s);
-		goto error_sec_opts;
+			down_write(&mnt_root->mnt_sb->s_umount);
+			error = btrfs_remount(mnt_root->mnt_sb, &flags, NULL);
+			up_write(&mnt_root->mnt_sb->s_umount);
+			if (error < 0) {
+				root = ERR_PTR(error);
+				mntput(mnt_root);
+				goto out;
+			}
+		}
 	}
-
-	fs_info = btrfs_sb(s);
-	error = setup_security_options(fs_info, s, &new_sec_opts);
-	if (error) {
-		deactivate_locked_super(s);
-		goto error_sec_opts;
+	if (IS_ERR(mnt_root)) {
+		root = ERR_CAST(mnt_root);
+		goto out;
 	}
 
-	return dget(s->s_root);
+	/* mount_subvol() will free subvol_name and mnt_root */
+	root = mount_subvol(subvol_name, subvol_objectid, flags, device_name,
+			data, mnt_root);
 
-error_close_devices:
-	btrfs_close_devices(fs_devices);
-error_fs_info:
-	free_fs_info(fs_info);
-error_sec_opts:
-	security_free_mnt_opts(&new_sec_opts);
-	return ERR_PTR(error);
+out:
+	return root;
 }
 
 static void btrfs_resize_thread_pool(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
@@ -2326,11 +2259,11 @@ static long btrfs_control_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case BTRFS_IOC_SCAN_DEV:
 		ret = btrfs_scan_one_device(vol->name, FMODE_READ,
-					    &btrfs_fs_type, &fs_devices);
+					    &btrfs_root_fs_type, &fs_devices);
 		break;
 	case BTRFS_IOC_DEVICES_READY:
 		ret = btrfs_scan_one_device(vol->name, FMODE_READ,
-					    &btrfs_fs_type, &fs_devices);
+					    &btrfs_root_fs_type, &fs_devices);
 		if (ret)
 			break;
 		ret = !(fs_devices->num_devices == fs_devices->total_devices);