linux_kernel/arch/powerpc/include/asm/pgtable.h

#ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_PGTABLE_H
#define _ASM_POWERPC_PGTABLE_H
#ifdef __KERNEL__

#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
#include <linux/mmdebug.h>
#include <linux/mmzone.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>		/* For TASK_SIZE */
#include <asm/mmu.h>
#include <asm/page.h>

struct mm_struct;

#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */

#if defined(CONFIG_PPC64)
#  include <asm/pgtable-ppc64.h>
#else
#  include <asm/pgtable-ppc32.h>
#endif

/*
 * We save the slot number & secondary bit in the second half of the
 * PTE page. We use the 8 bytes per each pte entry.
 */
#define PTE_PAGE_HIDX_OFFSET (PTRS_PER_PTE * 8)

#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__

#include <asm/tlbflush.h>

/* Generic accessors to PTE bits */
static inline int pte_write(pte_t pte)
{	return (pte_val(pte) & (_PAGE_RW | _PAGE_RO)) != _PAGE_RO; }
static inline int pte_dirty(pte_t pte)		{ return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_DIRTY; }
static inline int pte_young(pte_t pte)		{ return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_ACCESSED; }
static inline int pte_special(pte_t pte)	{ return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_SPECIAL; }
static inline int pte_none(pte_t pte)		{ return (pte_val(pte) & ~_PTE_NONE_MASK) == 0; }
static inline pgprot_t pte_pgprot(pte_t pte)	{ return __pgprot(pte_val(pte) & PAGE_PROT_BITS); }

#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
/*
 * These work without NUMA balancing but the kernel does not care. See the
 * comment in include/asm-generic/pgtable.h . On powerpc, this will only
 * work for user pages and always return true for kernel pages.
 */
static inline int pte_protnone(pte_t pte)
{
	return (pte_val(pte) &
		(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER)) == _PAGE_PRESENT;
}

static inline int pmd_protnone(pmd_t pmd)
{
	return pte_protnone(pmd_pte(pmd));
}
#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */

static inline int pte_present(pte_t pte)
{
	return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_PRESENT;
}

/* Conversion functions: convert a page and protection to a page entry,
 * and a page entry and page directory to the page they refer to.
 *
 * Even if PTEs can be unsigned long long, a PFN is always an unsigned
 * long for now.
 */
static inline pte_t pfn_pte(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t pgprot) {
	return __pte(((pte_basic_t)(pfn) << PTE_RPN_SHIFT) |
		     pgprot_val(pgprot)); }
static inline unsigned long pte_pfn(pte_t pte)	{
	return pte_val(pte) >> PTE_RPN_SHIFT; }

/* Keep these as a macros to avoid include dependency mess */
#define pte_page(x)		pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(x))
#define mk_pte(page, pgprot)	pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(page), (pgprot))

/* Generic modifiers for PTE bits */
static inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte) {
	pte_val(pte) &= ~(_PAGE_RW | _PAGE_HWWRITE);
	pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_RO; return pte; }
static inline pte_t pte_mkclean(pte_t pte) {
	pte_val(pte) &= ~(_PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_HWWRITE); return pte; }
static inline pte_t pte_mkold(pte_t pte) {
	pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_ACCESSED; return pte; }
static inline pte_t pte_mkwrite(pte_t pte) {
	pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_RO;
	pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_RW; return pte; }
static inline pte_t pte_mkdirty(pte_t pte) {
	pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_DIRTY; return pte; }
static inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte) {
	pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_ACCESSED; return pte; }
static inline pte_t pte_mkspecial(pte_t pte) {
	pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_SPECIAL; return pte; }
static inline pte_t pte_mkhuge(pte_t pte) {
	return pte; }
static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot)
{
	pte_val(pte) = (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_CHG_MASK) | pgprot_val(newprot);
	return pte;
}


/* Insert a PTE, top-level function is out of line. It uses an inline
 * low level function in the respective pgtable-* files
 */
extern void set_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep,
		       pte_t pte);

/* This low level function performs the actual PTE insertion
 * Setting the PTE depends on the MMU type and other factors. It's
 * an horrible mess that I'm not going to try to clean up now but
 * I'm keeping it in one place rather than spread around
 */
static inline void __set_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
				pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte, int percpu)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_32) && defined(CONFIG_SMP) && !defined(CONFIG_PTE_64BIT)
	/* First case is 32-bit Hash MMU in SMP mode with 32-bit PTEs. We use the
	 * helper pte_update() which does an atomic update. We need to do that
	 * because a concurrent invalidation can clear _PAGE_HASHPTE. If it's a
	 * per-CPU PTE such as a kmap_atomic, we do a simple update preserving
	 * the hash bits instead (ie, same as the non-SMP case)
	 */
	if (percpu)
		*ptep = __pte((pte_val(*ptep) & _PAGE_HASHPTE)
			      | (pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_HASHPTE));
	else
		pte_update(ptep, ~_PAGE_HASHPTE, pte_val(pte));

#elif defined(CONFIG_PPC32) && defined(CONFIG_PTE_64BIT)
	/* Second case is 32-bit with 64-bit PTE.  In this case, we
	 * can just store as long as we do the two halves in the right order
	 * with a barrier in between. This is possible because we take care,
	 * in the hash code, to pre-invalidate if the PTE was already hashed,
	 * which synchronizes us with any concurrent invalidation.
	 * In the percpu case, we also fallback to the simple update preserving
	 * the hash bits
	 */
	if (percpu) {
		*ptep = __pte((pte_val(*ptep) & _PAGE_HASHPTE)
			      | (pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_HASHPTE));
		return;
	}
#if _PAGE_HASHPTE != 0
	if (pte_val(*ptep) & _PAGE_HASHPTE)
		flush_hash_entry(mm, ptep, addr);
#endif
	__asm__ __volatile__("\
		stw%U0%X0 %2,%0\n\
		eieio\n\
		stw%U0%X0 %L2,%1"
	: "=m" (*ptep), "=m" (*((unsigned char *)ptep+4))
	: "r" (pte) : "memory");

#elif defined(CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_32)
	/* Third case is 32-bit hash table in UP mode, we need to preserve
	 * the _PAGE_HASHPTE bit since we may not have invalidated the previous
	 * translation in the hash yet (done in a subsequent flush_tlb_xxx())
	 * and see we need to keep track that this PTE needs invalidating
	 */
	*ptep = __pte((pte_val(*ptep) & _PAGE_HASHPTE)
		      | (pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_HASHPTE));

#else
	/* Anything else just stores the PTE normally. That covers all 64-bit
	 * cases, and 32-bit non-hash with 32-bit PTEs.
	 */
	*ptep = pte;

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E_64
	/*
	 * With hardware tablewalk, a sync is needed to ensure that
	 * subsequent accesses see the PTE we just wrote.  Unlike userspace
	 * mappings, we can't tolerate spurious faults, so make sure
	 * the new PTE will be seen the first time.
	 */
	if (is_kernel_addr(addr))
		mb();
#endif
#endif
}


#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_ACCESS_FLAGS
extern int ptep_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
				 pte_t *ptep, pte_t entry, int dirty);

/*
 * Macro to mark a page protection value as "uncacheable".
 */

#define _PAGE_CACHE_CTL	(_PAGE_COHERENT | _PAGE_GUARDED | _PAGE_NO_CACHE | \
			 _PAGE_WRITETHRU)

#define pgprot_noncached(prot)	  (__pgprot((pgprot_val(prot) & ~_PAGE_CACHE_CTL) | \
				            _PAGE_NO_CACHE | _PAGE_GUARDED))

#define pgprot_noncached_wc(prot) (__pgprot((pgprot_val(prot) & ~_PAGE_CACHE_CTL) | \
				            _PAGE_NO_CACHE))

#define pgprot_cached(prot)       (__pgprot((pgprot_val(prot) & ~_PAGE_CACHE_CTL) | \
				            _PAGE_COHERENT))

#define pgprot_cached_wthru(prot) (__pgprot((pgprot_val(prot) & ~_PAGE_CACHE_CTL) | \
				            _PAGE_COHERENT | _PAGE_WRITETHRU))

#define pgprot_cached_noncoherent(prot) \
		(__pgprot(pgprot_val(prot) & ~_PAGE_CACHE_CTL))

#define pgprot_writecombine pgprot_noncached_wc

struct file;
extern pgprot_t phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file, unsigned long pfn,
				     unsigned long size, pgprot_t vma_prot);
#define __HAVE_PHYS_MEM_ACCESS_PROT

/*
 * ZERO_PAGE is a global shared page that is always zero: used
 * for zero-mapped memory areas etc..
 */
extern unsigned long empty_zero_page[];
#define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) (virt_to_page(empty_zero_page))

extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[];

void limit_zone_pfn(enum zone_type zone, unsigned long max_pfn);
int dma_pfn_limit_to_zone(u64 pfn_limit);
extern void paging_init(void);

/*
 * kern_addr_valid is intended to indicate whether an address is a valid
 * kernel address.  Most 32-bit archs define it as always true (like this)
 * but most 64-bit archs actually perform a test.  What should we do here?
 */
#define kern_addr_valid(addr)	(1)

#include <asm-generic/pgtable.h>


/*
 * This gets called at the end of handling a page fault, when
 * the kernel has put a new PTE into the page table for the process.
 * We use it to ensure coherency between the i-cache and d-cache
 * for the page which has just been mapped in.
 * On machines which use an MMU hash table, we use this to put a
 * corresponding HPTE into the hash table ahead of time, instead of
 * waiting for the inevitable extra hash-table miss exception.
 */
extern void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long, pte_t *);

extern int gup_hugepte(pte_t *ptep, unsigned long sz, unsigned long addr,
		       unsigned long end, int write,
		       struct page **pages, int *nr);
#ifndef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
#define pmd_large(pmd)		0
#define has_transparent_hugepage() 0
#endif
pte_t *__find_linux_pte_or_hugepte(pgd_t *pgdir, unsigned long ea,
				 unsigned *shift);
static inline pte_t *find_linux_pte_or_hugepte(pgd_t *pgdir, unsigned long ea,
					       unsigned *shift)
{
	if (!arch_irqs_disabled()) {
		pr_info("%s called with irq enabled\n", __func__);
		dump_stack();
	}
	return __find_linux_pte_or_hugepte(pgdir, ea, shift);
}
#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */

#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
#endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_PGTABLE_H */