tty_ldisc.c 20 KB

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420421422423424425426427428429430431432433434435436437438439440441442443444445446447448449450451452453454455456457458459460461462463464465466467468469470471472473474475476477478479480481482483484485486487488489490491492493494495496497498499500501502503504505506507508509510511512513514515516517518519520521522523524525526527528529530531532533534535536537538539540541542543544545546547548549550551552553554555556557558559560561562563564565566567568569570571572573574575576577578579580581582583584585586587588589590591592593594595596597598599600601602603604605606607608609610611612613614615616617618619620621622623624625626627628629630631632633634635636637638639640641642643644645646647648649650651652653654655656657658659660661662663664665666667668669670671672673674675676677678679680681682683684685686687688689690691692693694695696697698699700701702703704705706707708709710711712713714715716717718719720721722723724725726727728729730731732733734735736737738739740741742743744745746747748749750751752753754755756757758759760761762763764765766767768769770771772773774775776777778779780781782783784785786787788789790791792793794795796797798799800801802803804805806807808809810811812813814815816817818819820821822823824825826827828829830831
  1. // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2. #include <linux/types.h>
  3. #include <linux/errno.h>
  4. #include <linux/kmod.h>
  5. #include <linux/sched.h>
  6. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  7. #include <linux/tty.h>
  8. #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
  9. #include <linux/file.h>
  10. #include <linux/mm.h>
  11. #include <linux/string.h>
  12. #include <linux/slab.h>
  13. #include <linux/poll.h>
  14. #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  15. #include <linux/module.h>
  16. #include <linux/device.h>
  17. #include <linux/wait.h>
  18. #include <linux/bitops.h>
  19. #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  20. #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  21. #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
  22. #undef LDISC_DEBUG_HANGUP
  23. #ifdef LDISC_DEBUG_HANGUP
  24. #define tty_ldisc_debug(tty, f, args...) tty_debug(tty, f, ##args)
  25. #else
  26. #define tty_ldisc_debug(tty, f, args...)
  27. #endif
  28. /* lockdep nested classes for tty->ldisc_sem */
  29. enum {
  30. LDISC_SEM_NORMAL,
  31. LDISC_SEM_OTHER,
  32. };
  33. /*
  34. * This guards the refcounted line discipline lists. The lock
  35. * must be taken with irqs off because there are hangup path
  36. * callers who will do ldisc lookups and cannot sleep.
  37. */
  38. static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(tty_ldiscs_lock);
  39. /* Line disc dispatch table */
  40. static struct tty_ldisc_ops *tty_ldiscs[NR_LDISCS];
  41. /**
  42. * tty_register_ldisc - install a line discipline
  43. * @disc: ldisc number
  44. * @new_ldisc: pointer to the ldisc object
  45. *
  46. * Installs a new line discipline into the kernel. The discipline
  47. * is set up as unreferenced and then made available to the kernel
  48. * from this point onwards.
  49. *
  50. * Locking:
  51. * takes tty_ldiscs_lock to guard against ldisc races
  52. */
  53. int tty_register_ldisc(int disc, struct tty_ldisc_ops *new_ldisc)
  54. {
  55. unsigned long flags;
  56. int ret = 0;
  57. if (disc < N_TTY || disc >= NR_LDISCS)
  58. return -EINVAL;
  59. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tty_ldiscs_lock, flags);
  60. tty_ldiscs[disc] = new_ldisc;
  61. new_ldisc->num = disc;
  62. new_ldisc->refcount = 0;
  63. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty_ldiscs_lock, flags);
  64. return ret;
  65. }
  66. EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_register_ldisc);
  67. /**
  68. * tty_unregister_ldisc - unload a line discipline
  69. * @disc: ldisc number
  70. * @new_ldisc: pointer to the ldisc object
  71. *
  72. * Remove a line discipline from the kernel providing it is not
  73. * currently in use.
  74. *
  75. * Locking:
  76. * takes tty_ldiscs_lock to guard against ldisc races
  77. */
  78. int tty_unregister_ldisc(int disc)
  79. {
  80. unsigned long flags;
  81. int ret = 0;
  82. if (disc < N_TTY || disc >= NR_LDISCS)
  83. return -EINVAL;
  84. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tty_ldiscs_lock, flags);
  85. if (tty_ldiscs[disc]->refcount)
  86. ret = -EBUSY;
  87. else
  88. tty_ldiscs[disc] = NULL;
  89. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty_ldiscs_lock, flags);
  90. return ret;
  91. }
  92. EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_unregister_ldisc);
  93. static struct tty_ldisc_ops *get_ldops(int disc)
  94. {
  95. unsigned long flags;
  96. struct tty_ldisc_ops *ldops, *ret;
  97. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tty_ldiscs_lock, flags);
  98. ret = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
  99. ldops = tty_ldiscs[disc];
  100. if (ldops) {
  101. ret = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
  102. if (try_module_get(ldops->owner)) {
  103. ldops->refcount++;
  104. ret = ldops;
  105. }
  106. }
  107. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty_ldiscs_lock, flags);
  108. return ret;
  109. }
  110. static void put_ldops(struct tty_ldisc_ops *ldops)
  111. {
  112. unsigned long flags;
  113. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tty_ldiscs_lock, flags);
  114. ldops->refcount--;
  115. module_put(ldops->owner);
  116. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty_ldiscs_lock, flags);
  117. }
  118. /**
  119. * tty_ldisc_get - take a reference to an ldisc
  120. * @disc: ldisc number
  121. *
  122. * Takes a reference to a line discipline. Deals with refcounts and
  123. * module locking counts.
  124. *
  125. * Returns: -EINVAL if the discipline index is not [N_TTY..NR_LDISCS] or
  126. * if the discipline is not registered
  127. * -EAGAIN if request_module() failed to load or register the
  128. * the discipline
  129. * -ENOMEM if allocation failure
  130. *
  131. * Otherwise, returns a pointer to the discipline and bumps the
  132. * ref count
  133. *
  134. * Locking:
  135. * takes tty_ldiscs_lock to guard against ldisc races
  136. */
  137. static struct tty_ldisc *tty_ldisc_get(struct tty_struct *tty, int disc)
  138. {
  139. struct tty_ldisc *ld;
  140. struct tty_ldisc_ops *ldops;
  141. if (disc < N_TTY || disc >= NR_LDISCS)
  142. return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
  143. /*
  144. * Get the ldisc ops - we may need to request them to be loaded
  145. * dynamically and try again.
  146. */
  147. ldops = get_ldops(disc);
  148. if (IS_ERR(ldops)) {
  149. request_module("tty-ldisc-%d", disc);
  150. ldops = get_ldops(disc);
  151. if (IS_ERR(ldops))
  152. return ERR_CAST(ldops);
  153. }
  154. /*
  155. * There is no way to handle allocation failure of only 16 bytes.
  156. * Let's simplify error handling and save more memory.
  157. */
  158. ld = kmalloc(sizeof(struct tty_ldisc), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOFAIL);
  159. ld->ops = ldops;
  160. ld->tty = tty;
  161. return ld;
  162. }
  163. /**
  164. * tty_ldisc_put - release the ldisc
  165. *
  166. * Complement of tty_ldisc_get().
  167. */
  168. static void tty_ldisc_put(struct tty_ldisc *ld)
  169. {
  170. if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!ld))
  171. return;
  172. put_ldops(ld->ops);
  173. kfree(ld);
  174. }
  175. static void *tty_ldiscs_seq_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
  176. {
  177. return (*pos < NR_LDISCS) ? pos : NULL;
  178. }
  179. static void *tty_ldiscs_seq_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
  180. {
  181. (*pos)++;
  182. return (*pos < NR_LDISCS) ? pos : NULL;
  183. }
  184. static void tty_ldiscs_seq_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
  185. {
  186. }
  187. static int tty_ldiscs_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
  188. {
  189. int i = *(loff_t *)v;
  190. struct tty_ldisc_ops *ldops;
  191. ldops = get_ldops(i);
  192. if (IS_ERR(ldops))
  193. return 0;
  194. seq_printf(m, "%-10s %2d\n", ldops->name ? ldops->name : "???", i);
  195. put_ldops(ldops);
  196. return 0;
  197. }
  198. const struct seq_operations tty_ldiscs_seq_ops = {
  199. .start = tty_ldiscs_seq_start,
  200. .next = tty_ldiscs_seq_next,
  201. .stop = tty_ldiscs_seq_stop,
  202. .show = tty_ldiscs_seq_show,
  203. };
  204. /**
  205. * tty_ldisc_ref_wait - wait for the tty ldisc
  206. * @tty: tty device
  207. *
  208. * Dereference the line discipline for the terminal and take a
  209. * reference to it. If the line discipline is in flux then
  210. * wait patiently until it changes.
  211. *
  212. * Returns: NULL if the tty has been hungup and not re-opened with
  213. * a new file descriptor, otherwise valid ldisc reference
  214. *
  215. * Note: Must not be called from an IRQ/timer context. The caller
  216. * must also be careful not to hold other locks that will deadlock
  217. * against a discipline change, such as an existing ldisc reference
  218. * (which we check for)
  219. *
  220. * Note: a file_operations routine (read/poll/write) should use this
  221. * function to wait for any ldisc lifetime events to finish.
  222. */
  223. struct tty_ldisc *tty_ldisc_ref_wait(struct tty_struct *tty)
  224. {
  225. struct tty_ldisc *ld;
  226. ldsem_down_read(&tty->ldisc_sem, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
  227. ld = tty->ldisc;
  228. if (!ld)
  229. ldsem_up_read(&tty->ldisc_sem);
  230. return ld;
  231. }
  232. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_ldisc_ref_wait);
  233. /**
  234. * tty_ldisc_ref - get the tty ldisc
  235. * @tty: tty device
  236. *
  237. * Dereference the line discipline for the terminal and take a
  238. * reference to it. If the line discipline is in flux then
  239. * return NULL. Can be called from IRQ and timer functions.
  240. */
  241. struct tty_ldisc *tty_ldisc_ref(struct tty_struct *tty)
  242. {
  243. struct tty_ldisc *ld = NULL;
  244. if (ldsem_down_read_trylock(&tty->ldisc_sem)) {
  245. ld = tty->ldisc;
  246. if (!ld)
  247. ldsem_up_read(&tty->ldisc_sem);
  248. }
  249. return ld;
  250. }
  251. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_ldisc_ref);
  252. /**
  253. * tty_ldisc_deref - free a tty ldisc reference
  254. * @ld: reference to free up
  255. *
  256. * Undoes the effect of tty_ldisc_ref or tty_ldisc_ref_wait. May
  257. * be called in IRQ context.
  258. */
  259. void tty_ldisc_deref(struct tty_ldisc *ld)
  260. {
  261. ldsem_up_read(&ld->tty->ldisc_sem);
  262. }
  263. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_ldisc_deref);
  264. static inline int
  265. __tty_ldisc_lock(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned long timeout)
  266. {
  267. return ldsem_down_write(&tty->ldisc_sem, timeout);
  268. }
  269. static inline int
  270. __tty_ldisc_lock_nested(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned long timeout)
  271. {
  272. return ldsem_down_write_nested(&tty->ldisc_sem,
  273. LDISC_SEM_OTHER, timeout);
  274. }
  275. static inline void __tty_ldisc_unlock(struct tty_struct *tty)
  276. {
  277. ldsem_up_write(&tty->ldisc_sem);
  278. }
  279. int tty_ldisc_lock(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned long timeout)
  280. {
  281. int ret;
  282. ret = __tty_ldisc_lock(tty, timeout);
  283. if (!ret)
  284. return -EBUSY;
  285. set_bit(TTY_LDISC_HALTED, &tty->flags);
  286. return 0;
  287. }
  288. void tty_ldisc_unlock(struct tty_struct *tty)
  289. {
  290. clear_bit(TTY_LDISC_HALTED, &tty->flags);
  291. __tty_ldisc_unlock(tty);
  292. }
  293. static int
  294. tty_ldisc_lock_pair_timeout(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_struct *tty2,
  295. unsigned long timeout)
  296. {
  297. int ret;
  298. if (tty < tty2) {
  299. ret = __tty_ldisc_lock(tty, timeout);
  300. if (ret) {
  301. ret = __tty_ldisc_lock_nested(tty2, timeout);
  302. if (!ret)
  303. __tty_ldisc_unlock(tty);
  304. }
  305. } else {
  306. /* if this is possible, it has lots of implications */
  307. WARN_ON_ONCE(tty == tty2);
  308. if (tty2 && tty != tty2) {
  309. ret = __tty_ldisc_lock(tty2, timeout);
  310. if (ret) {
  311. ret = __tty_ldisc_lock_nested(tty, timeout);
  312. if (!ret)
  313. __tty_ldisc_unlock(tty2);
  314. }
  315. } else
  316. ret = __tty_ldisc_lock(tty, timeout);
  317. }
  318. if (!ret)
  319. return -EBUSY;
  320. set_bit(TTY_LDISC_HALTED, &tty->flags);
  321. if (tty2)
  322. set_bit(TTY_LDISC_HALTED, &tty2->flags);
  323. return 0;
  324. }
  325. static void tty_ldisc_lock_pair(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_struct *tty2)
  326. {
  327. tty_ldisc_lock_pair_timeout(tty, tty2, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
  328. }
  329. static void tty_ldisc_unlock_pair(struct tty_struct *tty,
  330. struct tty_struct *tty2)
  331. {
  332. __tty_ldisc_unlock(tty);
  333. if (tty2)
  334. __tty_ldisc_unlock(tty2);
  335. }
  336. /**
  337. * tty_ldisc_flush - flush line discipline queue
  338. * @tty: tty
  339. *
  340. * Flush the line discipline queue (if any) and the tty flip buffers
  341. * for this tty.
  342. */
  343. void tty_ldisc_flush(struct tty_struct *tty)
  344. {
  345. struct tty_ldisc *ld = tty_ldisc_ref(tty);
  346. tty_buffer_flush(tty, ld);
  347. if (ld)
  348. tty_ldisc_deref(ld);
  349. }
  350. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_ldisc_flush);
  351. /**
  352. * tty_set_termios_ldisc - set ldisc field
  353. * @tty: tty structure
  354. * @disc: line discipline number
  355. *
  356. * This is probably overkill for real world processors but
  357. * they are not on hot paths so a little discipline won't do
  358. * any harm.
  359. *
  360. * The line discipline-related tty_struct fields are reset to
  361. * prevent the ldisc driver from re-using stale information for
  362. * the new ldisc instance.
  363. *
  364. * Locking: takes termios_rwsem
  365. */
  366. static void tty_set_termios_ldisc(struct tty_struct *tty, int disc)
  367. {
  368. down_write(&tty->termios_rwsem);
  369. tty->termios.c_line = disc;
  370. up_write(&tty->termios_rwsem);
  371. tty->disc_data = NULL;
  372. tty->receive_room = 0;
  373. }
  374. /**
  375. * tty_ldisc_open - open a line discipline
  376. * @tty: tty we are opening the ldisc on
  377. * @ld: discipline to open
  378. *
  379. * A helper opening method. Also a convenient debugging and check
  380. * point.
  381. *
  382. * Locking: always called with BTM already held.
  383. */
  384. static int tty_ldisc_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_ldisc *ld)
  385. {
  386. WARN_ON(test_and_set_bit(TTY_LDISC_OPEN, &tty->flags));
  387. if (ld->ops->open) {
  388. int ret;
  389. /* BTM here locks versus a hangup event */
  390. ret = ld->ops->open(tty);
  391. if (ret)
  392. clear_bit(TTY_LDISC_OPEN, &tty->flags);
  393. tty_ldisc_debug(tty, "%p: opened\n", ld);
  394. return ret;
  395. }
  396. return 0;
  397. }
  398. /**
  399. * tty_ldisc_close - close a line discipline
  400. * @tty: tty we are opening the ldisc on
  401. * @ld: discipline to close
  402. *
  403. * A helper close method. Also a convenient debugging and check
  404. * point.
  405. */
  406. static void tty_ldisc_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_ldisc *ld)
  407. {
  408. WARN_ON(!test_bit(TTY_LDISC_OPEN, &tty->flags));
  409. clear_bit(TTY_LDISC_OPEN, &tty->flags);
  410. if (ld->ops->close)
  411. ld->ops->close(tty);
  412. tty_ldisc_debug(tty, "%p: closed\n", ld);
  413. }
  414. /**
  415. * tty_ldisc_failto - helper for ldisc failback
  416. * @tty: tty to open the ldisc on
  417. * @ld: ldisc we are trying to fail back to
  418. *
  419. * Helper to try and recover a tty when switching back to the old
  420. * ldisc fails and we need something attached.
  421. */
  422. static int tty_ldisc_failto(struct tty_struct *tty, int ld)
  423. {
  424. struct tty_ldisc *disc = tty_ldisc_get(tty, ld);
  425. int r;
  426. if (IS_ERR(disc))
  427. return PTR_ERR(disc);
  428. tty->ldisc = disc;
  429. tty_set_termios_ldisc(tty, ld);
  430. if ((r = tty_ldisc_open(tty, disc)) < 0)
  431. tty_ldisc_put(disc);
  432. return r;
  433. }
  434. /**
  435. * tty_ldisc_restore - helper for tty ldisc change
  436. * @tty: tty to recover
  437. * @old: previous ldisc
  438. *
  439. * Restore the previous line discipline or N_TTY when a line discipline
  440. * change fails due to an open error
  441. */
  442. static void tty_ldisc_restore(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_ldisc *old)
  443. {
  444. /* There is an outstanding reference here so this is safe */
  445. if (tty_ldisc_failto(tty, old->ops->num) < 0) {
  446. const char *name = tty_name(tty);
  447. pr_warn("Falling back ldisc for %s.\n", name);
  448. /* The traditional behaviour is to fall back to N_TTY, we
  449. want to avoid falling back to N_NULL unless we have no
  450. choice to avoid the risk of breaking anything */
  451. if (tty_ldisc_failto(tty, N_TTY) < 0 &&
  452. tty_ldisc_failto(tty, N_NULL) < 0)
  453. panic("Couldn't open N_NULL ldisc for %s.", name);
  454. }
  455. }
  456. /**
  457. * tty_set_ldisc - set line discipline
  458. * @tty: the terminal to set
  459. * @ldisc: the line discipline
  460. *
  461. * Set the discipline of a tty line. Must be called from a process
  462. * context. The ldisc change logic has to protect itself against any
  463. * overlapping ldisc change (including on the other end of pty pairs),
  464. * the close of one side of a tty/pty pair, and eventually hangup.
  465. */
  466. int tty_set_ldisc(struct tty_struct *tty, int disc)
  467. {
  468. int retval;
  469. struct tty_ldisc *old_ldisc, *new_ldisc;
  470. new_ldisc = tty_ldisc_get(tty, disc);
  471. if (IS_ERR(new_ldisc))
  472. return PTR_ERR(new_ldisc);
  473. tty_lock(tty);
  474. retval = tty_ldisc_lock(tty, 5 * HZ);
  475. if (retval)
  476. goto err;
  477. if (!tty->ldisc) {
  478. retval = -EIO;
  479. goto out;
  480. }
  481. /* Check the no-op case */
  482. if (tty->ldisc->ops->num == disc)
  483. goto out;
  484. if (test_bit(TTY_HUPPED, &tty->flags)) {
  485. /* We were raced by hangup */
  486. retval = -EIO;
  487. goto out;
  488. }
  489. old_ldisc = tty->ldisc;
  490. /* Shutdown the old discipline. */
  491. tty_ldisc_close(tty, old_ldisc);
  492. /* Now set up the new line discipline. */
  493. tty->ldisc = new_ldisc;
  494. tty_set_termios_ldisc(tty, disc);
  495. retval = tty_ldisc_open(tty, new_ldisc);
  496. if (retval < 0) {
  497. /* Back to the old one or N_TTY if we can't */
  498. tty_ldisc_put(new_ldisc);
  499. tty_ldisc_restore(tty, old_ldisc);
  500. }
  501. if (tty->ldisc->ops->num != old_ldisc->ops->num && tty->ops->set_ldisc) {
  502. down_read(&tty->termios_rwsem);
  503. tty->ops->set_ldisc(tty);
  504. up_read(&tty->termios_rwsem);
  505. }
  506. /* At this point we hold a reference to the new ldisc and a
  507. reference to the old ldisc, or we hold two references to
  508. the old ldisc (if it was restored as part of error cleanup
  509. above). In either case, releasing a single reference from
  510. the old ldisc is correct. */
  511. new_ldisc = old_ldisc;
  512. out:
  513. tty_ldisc_unlock(tty);
  514. /* Restart the work queue in case no characters kick it off. Safe if
  515. already running */
  516. tty_buffer_restart_work(tty->port);
  517. err:
  518. tty_ldisc_put(new_ldisc); /* drop the extra reference */
  519. tty_unlock(tty);
  520. return retval;
  521. }
  522. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_set_ldisc);
  523. /**
  524. * tty_ldisc_kill - teardown ldisc
  525. * @tty: tty being released
  526. *
  527. * Perform final close of the ldisc and reset tty->ldisc
  528. */
  529. static void tty_ldisc_kill(struct tty_struct *tty)
  530. {
  531. if (!tty->ldisc)
  532. return;
  533. /*
  534. * Now kill off the ldisc
  535. */
  536. tty_ldisc_close(tty, tty->ldisc);
  537. tty_ldisc_put(tty->ldisc);
  538. /* Force an oops if we mess this up */
  539. tty->ldisc = NULL;
  540. }
  541. /**
  542. * tty_reset_termios - reset terminal state
  543. * @tty: tty to reset
  544. *
  545. * Restore a terminal to the driver default state.
  546. */
  547. static void tty_reset_termios(struct tty_struct *tty)
  548. {
  549. down_write(&tty->termios_rwsem);
  550. tty->termios = tty->driver->init_termios;
  551. tty->termios.c_ispeed = tty_termios_input_baud_rate(&tty->termios);
  552. tty->termios.c_ospeed = tty_termios_baud_rate(&tty->termios);
  553. up_write(&tty->termios_rwsem);
  554. }
  555. /**
  556. * tty_ldisc_reinit - reinitialise the tty ldisc
  557. * @tty: tty to reinit
  558. * @disc: line discipline to reinitialize
  559. *
  560. * Completely reinitialize the line discipline state, by closing the
  561. * current instance, if there is one, and opening a new instance. If
  562. * an error occurs opening the new non-N_TTY instance, the instance
  563. * is dropped and tty->ldisc reset to NULL. The caller can then retry
  564. * with N_TTY instead.
  565. *
  566. * Returns 0 if successful, otherwise error code < 0
  567. */
  568. int tty_ldisc_reinit(struct tty_struct *tty, int disc)
  569. {
  570. struct tty_ldisc *ld;
  571. int retval;
  572. ld = tty_ldisc_get(tty, disc);
  573. if (IS_ERR(ld)) {
  574. BUG_ON(disc == N_TTY);
  575. return PTR_ERR(ld);
  576. }
  577. if (tty->ldisc) {
  578. tty_ldisc_close(tty, tty->ldisc);
  579. tty_ldisc_put(tty->ldisc);
  580. }
  581. /* switch the line discipline */
  582. tty->ldisc = ld;
  583. tty_set_termios_ldisc(tty, disc);
  584. retval = tty_ldisc_open(tty, tty->ldisc);
  585. if (retval) {
  586. tty_ldisc_put(tty->ldisc);
  587. tty->ldisc = NULL;
  588. }
  589. return retval;
  590. }
  591. /**
  592. * tty_ldisc_hangup - hangup ldisc reset
  593. * @tty: tty being hung up
  594. *
  595. * Some tty devices reset their termios when they receive a hangup
  596. * event. In that situation we must also switch back to N_TTY properly
  597. * before we reset the termios data.
  598. *
  599. * Locking: We can take the ldisc mutex as the rest of the code is
  600. * careful to allow for this.
  601. *
  602. * In the pty pair case this occurs in the close() path of the
  603. * tty itself so we must be careful about locking rules.
  604. */
  605. void tty_ldisc_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty, bool reinit)
  606. {
  607. struct tty_ldisc *ld;
  608. tty_ldisc_debug(tty, "%p: hangup\n", tty->ldisc);
  609. ld = tty_ldisc_ref(tty);
  610. if (ld != NULL) {
  611. if (ld->ops->flush_buffer)
  612. ld->ops->flush_buffer(tty);
  613. tty_driver_flush_buffer(tty);
  614. if ((test_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &tty->flags)) &&
  615. ld->ops->write_wakeup)
  616. ld->ops->write_wakeup(tty);
  617. if (ld->ops->hangup)
  618. ld->ops->hangup(tty);
  619. tty_ldisc_deref(ld);
  620. }
  621. wake_up_interruptible_poll(&tty->write_wait, EPOLLOUT);
  622. wake_up_interruptible_poll(&tty->read_wait, EPOLLIN);
  623. /*
  624. * Shutdown the current line discipline, and reset it to
  625. * N_TTY if need be.
  626. *
  627. * Avoid racing set_ldisc or tty_ldisc_release
  628. */
  629. tty_ldisc_lock(tty, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
  630. if (tty->driver->flags & TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS)
  631. tty_reset_termios(tty);
  632. if (tty->ldisc) {
  633. if (reinit) {
  634. if (tty_ldisc_reinit(tty, tty->termios.c_line) < 0 &&
  635. tty_ldisc_reinit(tty, N_TTY) < 0)
  636. WARN_ON(tty_ldisc_reinit(tty, N_NULL) < 0);
  637. } else
  638. tty_ldisc_kill(tty);
  639. }
  640. tty_ldisc_unlock(tty);
  641. }
  642. /**
  643. * tty_ldisc_setup - open line discipline
  644. * @tty: tty being shut down
  645. * @o_tty: pair tty for pty/tty pairs
  646. *
  647. * Called during the initial open of a tty/pty pair in order to set up the
  648. * line disciplines and bind them to the tty. This has no locking issues
  649. * as the device isn't yet active.
  650. */
  651. int tty_ldisc_setup(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_struct *o_tty)
  652. {
  653. int retval = tty_ldisc_open(tty, tty->ldisc);
  654. if (retval)
  655. return retval;
  656. if (o_tty) {
  657. retval = tty_ldisc_open(o_tty, o_tty->ldisc);
  658. if (retval) {
  659. tty_ldisc_close(tty, tty->ldisc);
  660. return retval;
  661. }
  662. }
  663. return 0;
  664. }
  665. /**
  666. * tty_ldisc_release - release line discipline
  667. * @tty: tty being shut down (or one end of pty pair)
  668. *
  669. * Called during the final close of a tty or a pty pair in order to shut
  670. * down the line discpline layer. On exit, each tty's ldisc is NULL.
  671. */
  672. void tty_ldisc_release(struct tty_struct *tty)
  673. {
  674. struct tty_struct *o_tty = tty->link;
  675. /*
  676. * Shutdown this line discipline. As this is the final close,
  677. * it does not race with the set_ldisc code path.
  678. */
  679. tty_ldisc_lock_pair(tty, o_tty);
  680. tty_ldisc_kill(tty);
  681. if (o_tty)
  682. tty_ldisc_kill(o_tty);
  683. tty_ldisc_unlock_pair(tty, o_tty);
  684. /* And the memory resources remaining (buffers, termios) will be
  685. disposed of when the kref hits zero */
  686. tty_ldisc_debug(tty, "released\n");
  687. }
  688. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_ldisc_release);
  689. /**
  690. * tty_ldisc_init - ldisc setup for new tty
  691. * @tty: tty being allocated
  692. *
  693. * Set up the line discipline objects for a newly allocated tty. Note that
  694. * the tty structure is not completely set up when this call is made.
  695. */
  696. int tty_ldisc_init(struct tty_struct *tty)
  697. {
  698. struct tty_ldisc *ld = tty_ldisc_get(tty, N_TTY);
  699. if (IS_ERR(ld))
  700. return PTR_ERR(ld);
  701. tty->ldisc = ld;
  702. return 0;
  703. }
  704. /**
  705. * tty_ldisc_deinit - ldisc cleanup for new tty
  706. * @tty: tty that was allocated recently
  707. *
  708. * The tty structure must not becompletely set up (tty_ldisc_setup) when
  709. * this call is made.
  710. */
  711. void tty_ldisc_deinit(struct tty_struct *tty)
  712. {
  713. if (tty->ldisc)
  714. tty_ldisc_put(tty->ldisc);
  715. tty->ldisc = NULL;
  716. }