gfp.h 22 KB

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  1. /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
  2. #ifndef __LINUX_GFP_H
  3. #define __LINUX_GFP_H
  4. #include <linux/mmdebug.h>
  5. #include <linux/mmzone.h>
  6. #include <linux/stddef.h>
  7. #include <linux/linkage.h>
  8. #include <linux/topology.h>
  9. struct vm_area_struct;
  10. /*
  11. * In case of changes, please don't forget to update
  12. * include/trace/events/mmflags.h and tools/perf/builtin-kmem.c
  13. */
  14. /* Plain integer GFP bitmasks. Do not use this directly. */
  15. #define ___GFP_DMA 0x01u
  16. #define ___GFP_HIGHMEM 0x02u
  17. #define ___GFP_DMA32 0x04u
  18. #define ___GFP_MOVABLE 0x08u
  19. #define ___GFP_RECLAIMABLE 0x10u
  20. #define ___GFP_HIGH 0x20u
  21. #define ___GFP_IO 0x40u
  22. #define ___GFP_FS 0x80u
  23. #define ___GFP_WRITE 0x100u
  24. #define ___GFP_NOWARN 0x200u
  25. #define ___GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL 0x400u
  26. #define ___GFP_NOFAIL 0x800u
  27. #define ___GFP_NORETRY 0x1000u
  28. #define ___GFP_MEMALLOC 0x2000u
  29. #define ___GFP_COMP 0x4000u
  30. #define ___GFP_ZERO 0x8000u
  31. #define ___GFP_NOMEMALLOC 0x10000u
  32. #define ___GFP_HARDWALL 0x20000u
  33. #define ___GFP_THISNODE 0x40000u
  34. #define ___GFP_ATOMIC 0x80000u
  35. #define ___GFP_ACCOUNT 0x100000u
  36. #define ___GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM 0x200000u
  37. #define ___GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM 0x400000u
  38. #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
  39. #define ___GFP_NOLOCKDEP 0x800000u
  40. #else
  41. #define ___GFP_NOLOCKDEP 0
  42. #endif
  43. /* If the above are modified, __GFP_BITS_SHIFT may need updating */
  44. /*
  45. * Physical address zone modifiers (see linux/mmzone.h - low four bits)
  46. *
  47. * Do not put any conditional on these. If necessary modify the definitions
  48. * without the underscores and use them consistently. The definitions here may
  49. * be used in bit comparisons.
  50. */
  51. #define __GFP_DMA ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_DMA)
  52. #define __GFP_HIGHMEM ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_HIGHMEM)
  53. #define __GFP_DMA32 ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_DMA32)
  54. #define __GFP_MOVABLE ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_MOVABLE) /* ZONE_MOVABLE allowed */
  55. #define GFP_ZONEMASK (__GFP_DMA|__GFP_HIGHMEM|__GFP_DMA32|__GFP_MOVABLE)
  56. /*
  57. * Page mobility and placement hints
  58. *
  59. * These flags provide hints about how mobile the page is. Pages with similar
  60. * mobility are placed within the same pageblocks to minimise problems due
  61. * to external fragmentation.
  62. *
  63. * __GFP_MOVABLE (also a zone modifier) indicates that the page can be
  64. * moved by page migration during memory compaction or can be reclaimed.
  65. *
  66. * __GFP_RECLAIMABLE is used for slab allocations that specify
  67. * SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT and whose pages can be freed via shrinkers.
  68. *
  69. * __GFP_WRITE indicates the caller intends to dirty the page. Where possible,
  70. * these pages will be spread between local zones to avoid all the dirty
  71. * pages being in one zone (fair zone allocation policy).
  72. *
  73. * __GFP_HARDWALL enforces the cpuset memory allocation policy.
  74. *
  75. * __GFP_THISNODE forces the allocation to be satisified from the requested
  76. * node with no fallbacks or placement policy enforcements.
  77. *
  78. * __GFP_ACCOUNT causes the allocation to be accounted to kmemcg.
  79. */
  80. #define __GFP_RECLAIMABLE ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_RECLAIMABLE)
  81. #define __GFP_WRITE ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_WRITE)
  82. #define __GFP_HARDWALL ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_HARDWALL)
  83. #define __GFP_THISNODE ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_THISNODE)
  84. #define __GFP_ACCOUNT ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_ACCOUNT)
  85. /*
  86. * Watermark modifiers -- controls access to emergency reserves
  87. *
  88. * __GFP_HIGH indicates that the caller is high-priority and that granting
  89. * the request is necessary before the system can make forward progress.
  90. * For example, creating an IO context to clean pages.
  91. *
  92. * __GFP_ATOMIC indicates that the caller cannot reclaim or sleep and is
  93. * high priority. Users are typically interrupt handlers. This may be
  94. * used in conjunction with __GFP_HIGH
  95. *
  96. * __GFP_MEMALLOC allows access to all memory. This should only be used when
  97. * the caller guarantees the allocation will allow more memory to be freed
  98. * very shortly e.g. process exiting or swapping. Users either should
  99. * be the MM or co-ordinating closely with the VM (e.g. swap over NFS).
  100. *
  101. * __GFP_NOMEMALLOC is used to explicitly forbid access to emergency reserves.
  102. * This takes precedence over the __GFP_MEMALLOC flag if both are set.
  103. */
  104. #define __GFP_ATOMIC ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_ATOMIC)
  105. #define __GFP_HIGH ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_HIGH)
  106. #define __GFP_MEMALLOC ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_MEMALLOC)
  107. #define __GFP_NOMEMALLOC ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_NOMEMALLOC)
  108. /*
  109. * Reclaim modifiers
  110. *
  111. * __GFP_IO can start physical IO.
  112. *
  113. * __GFP_FS can call down to the low-level FS. Clearing the flag avoids the
  114. * allocator recursing into the filesystem which might already be holding
  115. * locks.
  116. *
  117. * __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM indicates that the caller may enter direct reclaim.
  118. * This flag can be cleared to avoid unnecessary delays when a fallback
  119. * option is available.
  120. *
  121. * __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM indicates that the caller wants to wake kswapd when
  122. * the low watermark is reached and have it reclaim pages until the high
  123. * watermark is reached. A caller may wish to clear this flag when fallback
  124. * options are available and the reclaim is likely to disrupt the system. The
  125. * canonical example is THP allocation where a fallback is cheap but
  126. * reclaim/compaction may cause indirect stalls.
  127. *
  128. * __GFP_RECLAIM is shorthand to allow/forbid both direct and kswapd reclaim.
  129. *
  130. * The default allocator behavior depends on the request size. We have a concept
  131. * of so called costly allocations (with order > PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER).
  132. * !costly allocations are too essential to fail so they are implicitly
  133. * non-failing by default (with some exceptions like OOM victims might fail so
  134. * the caller still has to check for failures) while costly requests try to be
  135. * not disruptive and back off even without invoking the OOM killer.
  136. * The following three modifiers might be used to override some of these
  137. * implicit rules
  138. *
  139. * __GFP_NORETRY: The VM implementation will try only very lightweight
  140. * memory direct reclaim to get some memory under memory pressure (thus
  141. * it can sleep). It will avoid disruptive actions like OOM killer. The
  142. * caller must handle the failure which is quite likely to happen under
  143. * heavy memory pressure. The flag is suitable when failure can easily be
  144. * handled at small cost, such as reduced throughput
  145. *
  146. * __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL: The VM implementation will retry memory reclaim
  147. * procedures that have previously failed if there is some indication
  148. * that progress has been made else where. It can wait for other
  149. * tasks to attempt high level approaches to freeing memory such as
  150. * compaction (which removes fragmentation) and page-out.
  151. * There is still a definite limit to the number of retries, but it is
  152. * a larger limit than with __GFP_NORETRY.
  153. * Allocations with this flag may fail, but only when there is
  154. * genuinely little unused memory. While these allocations do not
  155. * directly trigger the OOM killer, their failure indicates that
  156. * the system is likely to need to use the OOM killer soon. The
  157. * caller must handle failure, but can reasonably do so by failing
  158. * a higher-level request, or completing it only in a much less
  159. * efficient manner.
  160. * If the allocation does fail, and the caller is in a position to
  161. * free some non-essential memory, doing so could benefit the system
  162. * as a whole.
  163. *
  164. * __GFP_NOFAIL: The VM implementation _must_ retry infinitely: the caller
  165. * cannot handle allocation failures. The allocation could block
  166. * indefinitely but will never return with failure. Testing for
  167. * failure is pointless.
  168. * New users should be evaluated carefully (and the flag should be
  169. * used only when there is no reasonable failure policy) but it is
  170. * definitely preferable to use the flag rather than opencode endless
  171. * loop around allocator.
  172. * Using this flag for costly allocations is _highly_ discouraged.
  173. */
  174. #define __GFP_IO ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_IO)
  175. #define __GFP_FS ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_FS)
  176. #define __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM) /* Caller can reclaim */
  177. #define __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM) /* kswapd can wake */
  178. #define __GFP_RECLAIM ((__force gfp_t)(___GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM|___GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM))
  179. #define __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL)
  180. #define __GFP_NOFAIL ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_NOFAIL)
  181. #define __GFP_NORETRY ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_NORETRY)
  182. /*
  183. * Action modifiers
  184. *
  185. * __GFP_NOWARN suppresses allocation failure reports.
  186. *
  187. * __GFP_COMP address compound page metadata.
  188. *
  189. * __GFP_ZERO returns a zeroed page on success.
  190. */
  191. #define __GFP_NOWARN ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_NOWARN)
  192. #define __GFP_COMP ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_COMP)
  193. #define __GFP_ZERO ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_ZERO)
  194. /* Disable lockdep for GFP context tracking */
  195. #define __GFP_NOLOCKDEP ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_NOLOCKDEP)
  196. /* Room for N __GFP_FOO bits */
  197. #define __GFP_BITS_SHIFT (23 + IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_LOCKDEP))
  198. #define __GFP_BITS_MASK ((__force gfp_t)((1 << __GFP_BITS_SHIFT) - 1))
  199. /*
  200. * Useful GFP flag combinations that are commonly used. It is recommended
  201. * that subsystems start with one of these combinations and then set/clear
  202. * __GFP_FOO flags as necessary.
  203. *
  204. * GFP_ATOMIC users can not sleep and need the allocation to succeed. A lower
  205. * watermark is applied to allow access to "atomic reserves"
  206. *
  207. * GFP_KERNEL is typical for kernel-internal allocations. The caller requires
  208. * ZONE_NORMAL or a lower zone for direct access but can direct reclaim.
  209. *
  210. * GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT is the same as GFP_KERNEL, except the allocation is
  211. * accounted to kmemcg.
  212. *
  213. * GFP_NOWAIT is for kernel allocations that should not stall for direct
  214. * reclaim, start physical IO or use any filesystem callback.
  215. *
  216. * GFP_NOIO will use direct reclaim to discard clean pages or slab pages
  217. * that do not require the starting of any physical IO.
  218. * Please try to avoid using this flag directly and instead use
  219. * memalloc_noio_{save,restore} to mark the whole scope which cannot
  220. * perform any IO with a short explanation why. All allocation requests
  221. * will inherit GFP_NOIO implicitly.
  222. *
  223. * GFP_NOFS will use direct reclaim but will not use any filesystem interfaces.
  224. * Please try to avoid using this flag directly and instead use
  225. * memalloc_nofs_{save,restore} to mark the whole scope which cannot/shouldn't
  226. * recurse into the FS layer with a short explanation why. All allocation
  227. * requests will inherit GFP_NOFS implicitly.
  228. *
  229. * GFP_USER is for userspace allocations that also need to be directly
  230. * accessibly by the kernel or hardware. It is typically used by hardware
  231. * for buffers that are mapped to userspace (e.g. graphics) that hardware
  232. * still must DMA to. cpuset limits are enforced for these allocations.
  233. *
  234. * GFP_DMA exists for historical reasons and should be avoided where possible.
  235. * The flags indicates that the caller requires that the lowest zone be
  236. * used (ZONE_DMA or 16M on x86-64). Ideally, this would be removed but
  237. * it would require careful auditing as some users really require it and
  238. * others use the flag to avoid lowmem reserves in ZONE_DMA and treat the
  239. * lowest zone as a type of emergency reserve.
  240. *
  241. * GFP_DMA32 is similar to GFP_DMA except that the caller requires a 32-bit
  242. * address.
  243. *
  244. * GFP_HIGHUSER is for userspace allocations that may be mapped to userspace,
  245. * do not need to be directly accessible by the kernel but that cannot
  246. * move once in use. An example may be a hardware allocation that maps
  247. * data directly into userspace but has no addressing limitations.
  248. *
  249. * GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE is for userspace allocations that the kernel does not
  250. * need direct access to but can use kmap() when access is required. They
  251. * are expected to be movable via page reclaim or page migration. Typically,
  252. * pages on the LRU would also be allocated with GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE.
  253. *
  254. * GFP_TRANSHUGE and GFP_TRANSHUGE_LIGHT are used for THP allocations. They are
  255. * compound allocations that will generally fail quickly if memory is not
  256. * available and will not wake kswapd/kcompactd on failure. The _LIGHT
  257. * version does not attempt reclaim/compaction at all and is by default used
  258. * in page fault path, while the non-light is used by khugepaged.
  259. */
  260. #define GFP_ATOMIC (__GFP_HIGH|__GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM)
  261. #define GFP_KERNEL (__GFP_RECLAIM | __GFP_IO | __GFP_FS)
  262. #define GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT (GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ACCOUNT)
  263. #define GFP_NOWAIT (__GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM)
  264. #define GFP_NOIO (__GFP_RECLAIM)
  265. #define GFP_NOFS (__GFP_RECLAIM | __GFP_IO)
  266. #define GFP_USER (__GFP_RECLAIM | __GFP_IO | __GFP_FS | __GFP_HARDWALL)
  267. #define GFP_DMA __GFP_DMA
  268. #define GFP_DMA32 __GFP_DMA32
  269. #define GFP_HIGHUSER (GFP_USER | __GFP_HIGHMEM)
  270. #define GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE (GFP_HIGHUSER | __GFP_MOVABLE)
  271. #define GFP_TRANSHUGE_LIGHT ((GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE | __GFP_COMP | \
  272. __GFP_NOMEMALLOC | __GFP_NOWARN) & ~__GFP_RECLAIM)
  273. #define GFP_TRANSHUGE (GFP_TRANSHUGE_LIGHT | __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM)
  274. /* Convert GFP flags to their corresponding migrate type */
  275. #define GFP_MOVABLE_MASK (__GFP_RECLAIMABLE|__GFP_MOVABLE)
  276. #define GFP_MOVABLE_SHIFT 3
  277. static inline int gfpflags_to_migratetype(const gfp_t gfp_flags)
  278. {
  279. VM_WARN_ON((gfp_flags & GFP_MOVABLE_MASK) == GFP_MOVABLE_MASK);
  280. BUILD_BUG_ON((1UL << GFP_MOVABLE_SHIFT) != ___GFP_MOVABLE);
  281. BUILD_BUG_ON((___GFP_MOVABLE >> GFP_MOVABLE_SHIFT) != MIGRATE_MOVABLE);
  282. if (unlikely(page_group_by_mobility_disabled))
  283. return MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE;
  284. /* Group based on mobility */
  285. return (gfp_flags & GFP_MOVABLE_MASK) >> GFP_MOVABLE_SHIFT;
  286. }
  287. #undef GFP_MOVABLE_MASK
  288. #undef GFP_MOVABLE_SHIFT
  289. static inline bool gfpflags_allow_blocking(const gfp_t gfp_flags)
  290. {
  291. return !!(gfp_flags & __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM);
  292. }
  293. #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
  294. #define OPT_ZONE_HIGHMEM ZONE_HIGHMEM
  295. #else
  296. #define OPT_ZONE_HIGHMEM ZONE_NORMAL
  297. #endif
  298. #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
  299. #define OPT_ZONE_DMA ZONE_DMA
  300. #else
  301. #define OPT_ZONE_DMA ZONE_NORMAL
  302. #endif
  303. #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32
  304. #define OPT_ZONE_DMA32 ZONE_DMA32
  305. #else
  306. #define OPT_ZONE_DMA32 ZONE_NORMAL
  307. #endif
  308. /*
  309. * GFP_ZONE_TABLE is a word size bitstring that is used for looking up the
  310. * zone to use given the lowest 4 bits of gfp_t. Entries are GFP_ZONES_SHIFT
  311. * bits long and there are 16 of them to cover all possible combinations of
  312. * __GFP_DMA, __GFP_DMA32, __GFP_MOVABLE and __GFP_HIGHMEM.
  313. *
  314. * The zone fallback order is MOVABLE=>HIGHMEM=>NORMAL=>DMA32=>DMA.
  315. * But GFP_MOVABLE is not only a zone specifier but also an allocation
  316. * policy. Therefore __GFP_MOVABLE plus another zone selector is valid.
  317. * Only 1 bit of the lowest 3 bits (DMA,DMA32,HIGHMEM) can be set to "1".
  318. *
  319. * bit result
  320. * =================
  321. * 0x0 => NORMAL
  322. * 0x1 => DMA or NORMAL
  323. * 0x2 => HIGHMEM or NORMAL
  324. * 0x3 => BAD (DMA+HIGHMEM)
  325. * 0x4 => DMA32 or DMA or NORMAL
  326. * 0x5 => BAD (DMA+DMA32)
  327. * 0x6 => BAD (HIGHMEM+DMA32)
  328. * 0x7 => BAD (HIGHMEM+DMA32+DMA)
  329. * 0x8 => NORMAL (MOVABLE+0)
  330. * 0x9 => DMA or NORMAL (MOVABLE+DMA)
  331. * 0xa => MOVABLE (Movable is valid only if HIGHMEM is set too)
  332. * 0xb => BAD (MOVABLE+HIGHMEM+DMA)
  333. * 0xc => DMA32 (MOVABLE+DMA32)
  334. * 0xd => BAD (MOVABLE+DMA32+DMA)
  335. * 0xe => BAD (MOVABLE+DMA32+HIGHMEM)
  336. * 0xf => BAD (MOVABLE+DMA32+HIGHMEM+DMA)
  337. *
  338. * GFP_ZONES_SHIFT must be <= 2 on 32 bit platforms.
  339. */
  340. #if defined(CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE) && (MAX_NR_ZONES-1) <= 4
  341. /* ZONE_DEVICE is not a valid GFP zone specifier */
  342. #define GFP_ZONES_SHIFT 2
  343. #else
  344. #define GFP_ZONES_SHIFT ZONES_SHIFT
  345. #endif
  346. #if 16 * GFP_ZONES_SHIFT > BITS_PER_LONG
  347. #error GFP_ZONES_SHIFT too large to create GFP_ZONE_TABLE integer
  348. #endif
  349. #define GFP_ZONE_TABLE ( \
  350. (ZONE_NORMAL << 0 * GFP_ZONES_SHIFT) \
  351. | (OPT_ZONE_DMA << ___GFP_DMA * GFP_ZONES_SHIFT) \
  352. | (OPT_ZONE_HIGHMEM << ___GFP_HIGHMEM * GFP_ZONES_SHIFT) \
  353. | (OPT_ZONE_DMA32 << ___GFP_DMA32 * GFP_ZONES_SHIFT) \
  354. | (ZONE_NORMAL << ___GFP_MOVABLE * GFP_ZONES_SHIFT) \
  355. | (OPT_ZONE_DMA << (___GFP_MOVABLE | ___GFP_DMA) * GFP_ZONES_SHIFT) \
  356. | (ZONE_MOVABLE << (___GFP_MOVABLE | ___GFP_HIGHMEM) * GFP_ZONES_SHIFT)\
  357. | (OPT_ZONE_DMA32 << (___GFP_MOVABLE | ___GFP_DMA32) * GFP_ZONES_SHIFT)\
  358. )
  359. /*
  360. * GFP_ZONE_BAD is a bitmap for all combinations of __GFP_DMA, __GFP_DMA32
  361. * __GFP_HIGHMEM and __GFP_MOVABLE that are not permitted. One flag per
  362. * entry starting with bit 0. Bit is set if the combination is not
  363. * allowed.
  364. */
  365. #define GFP_ZONE_BAD ( \
  366. 1 << (___GFP_DMA | ___GFP_HIGHMEM) \
  367. | 1 << (___GFP_DMA | ___GFP_DMA32) \
  368. | 1 << (___GFP_DMA32 | ___GFP_HIGHMEM) \
  369. | 1 << (___GFP_DMA | ___GFP_DMA32 | ___GFP_HIGHMEM) \
  370. | 1 << (___GFP_MOVABLE | ___GFP_HIGHMEM | ___GFP_DMA) \
  371. | 1 << (___GFP_MOVABLE | ___GFP_DMA32 | ___GFP_DMA) \
  372. | 1 << (___GFP_MOVABLE | ___GFP_DMA32 | ___GFP_HIGHMEM) \
  373. | 1 << (___GFP_MOVABLE | ___GFP_DMA32 | ___GFP_DMA | ___GFP_HIGHMEM) \
  374. )
  375. static inline enum zone_type gfp_zone(gfp_t flags)
  376. {
  377. enum zone_type z;
  378. int bit = (__force int) (flags & GFP_ZONEMASK);
  379. z = (GFP_ZONE_TABLE >> (bit * GFP_ZONES_SHIFT)) &
  380. ((1 << GFP_ZONES_SHIFT) - 1);
  381. VM_BUG_ON((GFP_ZONE_BAD >> bit) & 1);
  382. return z;
  383. }
  384. /*
  385. * There is only one page-allocator function, and two main namespaces to
  386. * it. The alloc_page*() variants return 'struct page *' and as such
  387. * can allocate highmem pages, the *get*page*() variants return
  388. * virtual kernel addresses to the allocated page(s).
  389. */
  390. static inline int gfp_zonelist(gfp_t flags)
  391. {
  392. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  393. if (unlikely(flags & __GFP_THISNODE))
  394. return ZONELIST_NOFALLBACK;
  395. #endif
  396. return ZONELIST_FALLBACK;
  397. }
  398. /*
  399. * We get the zone list from the current node and the gfp_mask.
  400. * This zone list contains a maximum of MAXNODES*MAX_NR_ZONES zones.
  401. * There are two zonelists per node, one for all zones with memory and
  402. * one containing just zones from the node the zonelist belongs to.
  403. *
  404. * For the normal case of non-DISCONTIGMEM systems the NODE_DATA() gets
  405. * optimized to &contig_page_data at compile-time.
  406. */
  407. static inline struct zonelist *node_zonelist(int nid, gfp_t flags)
  408. {
  409. return NODE_DATA(nid)->node_zonelists + gfp_zonelist(flags);
  410. }
  411. #ifndef HAVE_ARCH_FREE_PAGE
  412. static inline void arch_free_page(struct page *page, int order) { }
  413. #endif
  414. #ifndef HAVE_ARCH_ALLOC_PAGE
  415. static inline void arch_alloc_page(struct page *page, int order) { }
  416. #endif
  417. struct page *
  418. __alloc_pages_nodemask(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order, int preferred_nid,
  419. nodemask_t *nodemask);
  420. static inline struct page *
  421. __alloc_pages(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order, int preferred_nid)
  422. {
  423. return __alloc_pages_nodemask(gfp_mask, order, preferred_nid, NULL);
  424. }
  425. /*
  426. * Allocate pages, preferring the node given as nid. The node must be valid and
  427. * online. For more general interface, see alloc_pages_node().
  428. */
  429. static inline struct page *
  430. __alloc_pages_node(int nid, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order)
  431. {
  432. VM_BUG_ON(nid < 0 || nid >= MAX_NUMNODES);
  433. VM_WARN_ON((gfp_mask & __GFP_THISNODE) && !node_online(nid));
  434. return __alloc_pages(gfp_mask, order, nid);
  435. }
  436. /*
  437. * Allocate pages, preferring the node given as nid. When nid == NUMA_NO_NODE,
  438. * prefer the current CPU's closest node. Otherwise node must be valid and
  439. * online.
  440. */
  441. static inline struct page *alloc_pages_node(int nid, gfp_t gfp_mask,
  442. unsigned int order)
  443. {
  444. if (nid == NUMA_NO_NODE)
  445. nid = numa_mem_id();
  446. return __alloc_pages_node(nid, gfp_mask, order);
  447. }
  448. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  449. extern struct page *alloc_pages_current(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned order);
  450. static inline struct page *
  451. alloc_pages(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order)
  452. {
  453. return alloc_pages_current(gfp_mask, order);
  454. }
  455. extern struct page *alloc_pages_vma(gfp_t gfp_mask, int order,
  456. struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
  457. int node, bool hugepage);
  458. #define alloc_hugepage_vma(gfp_mask, vma, addr, order) \
  459. alloc_pages_vma(gfp_mask, order, vma, addr, numa_node_id(), true)
  460. #else
  461. #define alloc_pages(gfp_mask, order) \
  462. alloc_pages_node(numa_node_id(), gfp_mask, order)
  463. #define alloc_pages_vma(gfp_mask, order, vma, addr, node, false)\
  464. alloc_pages(gfp_mask, order)
  465. #define alloc_hugepage_vma(gfp_mask, vma, addr, order) \
  466. alloc_pages(gfp_mask, order)
  467. #endif
  468. #define alloc_page(gfp_mask) alloc_pages(gfp_mask, 0)
  469. #define alloc_page_vma(gfp_mask, vma, addr) \
  470. alloc_pages_vma(gfp_mask, 0, vma, addr, numa_node_id(), false)
  471. #define alloc_page_vma_node(gfp_mask, vma, addr, node) \
  472. alloc_pages_vma(gfp_mask, 0, vma, addr, node, false)
  473. extern unsigned long __get_free_pages(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order);
  474. extern unsigned long get_zeroed_page(gfp_t gfp_mask);
  475. void *alloc_pages_exact(size_t size, gfp_t gfp_mask);
  476. void free_pages_exact(void *virt, size_t size);
  477. void * __meminit alloc_pages_exact_nid(int nid, size_t size, gfp_t gfp_mask);
  478. #define __get_free_page(gfp_mask) \
  479. __get_free_pages((gfp_mask), 0)
  480. #define __get_dma_pages(gfp_mask, order) \
  481. __get_free_pages((gfp_mask) | GFP_DMA, (order))
  482. extern void __free_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
  483. extern void free_pages(unsigned long addr, unsigned int order);
  484. extern void free_unref_page(struct page *page);
  485. extern void free_unref_page_list(struct list_head *list);
  486. struct page_frag_cache;
  487. extern void __page_frag_cache_drain(struct page *page, unsigned int count);
  488. extern void *page_frag_alloc(struct page_frag_cache *nc,
  489. unsigned int fragsz, gfp_t gfp_mask);
  490. extern void page_frag_free(void *addr);
  491. #define __free_page(page) __free_pages((page), 0)
  492. #define free_page(addr) free_pages((addr), 0)
  493. void page_alloc_init(void);
  494. void drain_zone_pages(struct zone *zone, struct per_cpu_pages *pcp);
  495. void drain_all_pages(struct zone *zone);
  496. void drain_local_pages(struct zone *zone);
  497. void page_alloc_init_late(void);
  498. /*
  499. * gfp_allowed_mask is set to GFP_BOOT_MASK during early boot to restrict what
  500. * GFP flags are used before interrupts are enabled. Once interrupts are
  501. * enabled, it is set to __GFP_BITS_MASK while the system is running. During
  502. * hibernation, it is used by PM to avoid I/O during memory allocation while
  503. * devices are suspended.
  504. */
  505. extern gfp_t gfp_allowed_mask;
  506. /* Returns true if the gfp_mask allows use of ALLOC_NO_WATERMARK */
  507. bool gfp_pfmemalloc_allowed(gfp_t gfp_mask);
  508. extern void pm_restrict_gfp_mask(void);
  509. extern void pm_restore_gfp_mask(void);
  510. #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
  511. extern bool pm_suspended_storage(void);
  512. #else
  513. static inline bool pm_suspended_storage(void)
  514. {
  515. return false;
  516. }
  517. #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
  518. #if (defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_ISOLATION) && defined(CONFIG_COMPACTION)) || defined(CONFIG_CMA)
  519. /* The below functions must be run on a range from a single zone. */
  520. extern int alloc_contig_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
  521. unsigned migratetype, gfp_t gfp_mask);
  522. extern void free_contig_range(unsigned long pfn, unsigned nr_pages);
  523. #endif
  524. #ifdef CONFIG_CMA
  525. /* CMA stuff */
  526. extern void init_cma_reserved_pageblock(struct page *page);
  527. #endif
  528. #endif /* __LINUX_GFP_H */